Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Complexity Cognition Urban Planning and Design Post Proceedings of The 2nd Delft International Conference 1st Edition Juval Portugali
Complexity Cognition Urban Planning and Design Post Proceedings of The 2nd Delft International Conference 1st Edition Juval Portugali
Complexity Cognition Urban Planning and Design Post Proceedings of The 2nd Delft International Conference 1st Edition Juval Portugali
https://textbookfull.com/product/urban-design-the-composition-of-
complexity-2nd-edition-ron-kasprisin/
https://textbookfull.com/product/urban-growth-liveability-and-
quality-urban-design-questions-about-the-efficacy-of-urban-
planning-systems-in-auckland-new-zealand-2nd-edition-dr-lee-
beattie/
https://textbookfull.com/product/architecture-and-urbanism-a-
smart-outlook-proceedings-of-the-3rd-international-conference-on-
architecture-and-urban-planning-cairo-egypt-shaimaa-kamel/
https://textbookfull.com/product/reviewing-design-process-
theories-discourses-in-architecture-urban-design-and-planning-
theories-mahmud-rezaei/
Advances in Human Factors in Architecture Sustainable
Urban Planning and Infrastructure Proceedings of the
AHFE 2020 Virtual Conference on Human Factors in
Architecture Sustainable Urban Planning and
Infrastructure 16 20 July 2020 USA Jerzy Charytonowicz
https://textbookfull.com/product/advances-in-human-factors-in-
architecture-sustainable-urban-planning-and-infrastructure-
proceedings-of-the-ahfe-2020-virtual-conference-on-human-factors-
in-architecture-sustainable-urban-planning-and/
https://textbookfull.com/product/spatial-cognition-xi-11th-
international-conference-spatial-cognition-2018-tubingen-germany-
september-5-8-2018-proceedings-sarah-creem-regehr/
Juval Portugali
Egbert Stolk Editors
Complexity,
Cognition,
Urban Planning
and Design
Post-Proceedings of the 2nd Delft
International Conference
Springer Proceedings in Complexity
Springer Complexity
Editors
Complexity, Cognition,
Urban Planning and Design
Post-Proceedings of the 2nd Delft
International Conference
123
Editors
Juval Portugali Egbert Stolk
Environmental Simulation Laboratory Department of Urbanism
(ESLab) Delft University of Technology
Tel Aviv University Delft
Tel Aviv The Netherlands
Israel
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Juval Portugali and Egbert Stolk
v
vi Contents
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Editors and Contributors
vii
viii Editors and Contributors
Contributors
Juval Portugali
Abstract The rationale of this book follows dilemma (see introduction, this vol-
ume): The last four decades have witnessed the emergence of CTC (complexity
theories of cities)—a domain of research that applies complexity theories to the
study of cities. Studies in this domain have demonstrated that, similarly to material
and organic complex systems, cities exhibit the properties of natural complex
systems and, that many of the mathematical models developed to study natural
complex systems also apply to cities. But there is a dilemma here as cities are
large-scale artifacts and artifacts are essentially simple systems. So what makes the
city a complex system? To answer this question I first draw attention to the ways in
which cities differ from natural complex systems and suggest that, as a result, we
have to include the cognitive capabilities of urban agents in theorizing and simu-
lating the dynamics of cities. In particular, I draw attention to the fact that urban
agents are typified by chronesthesia, that is, the ability to mentally travel in time,
back to the past and forward to the future. From the recognition of this cognitive
capability follows, firstly, a novel view on the dynamics of cities and the role of
urban planners and designers in their dynamics. Secondly, a potential for a new
field of study in which planning and design are not treated as external interventions
in an otherwise spontaneous and complex urban process, but rather as integral
elements in its dynamics.
In 1943, Nobel laureate Erwin Schrödinger gave a lecture at Trinity College Dublin
entitled “What is Life?”; a year later Schrödinger published it as a book in which he
approaches the question by reference to entropy: matter is subject to the second law
of thermodynamics, that is, to the process of entropy, while life entails a dilemma
J. Portugali (&)
ESLab (Environmental Simulation Lab), Department of Geography
and the Human Environment, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
e-mail: juval@post.tau.ac.il
— Pimeässäkö?
— Viskasin sinne.
— Mihin nimenomaan?
— Osaatteko te ommella?
— Emännän myssyyn?
— Kuinka pimititte?
8.
Mitja istui tällä kertaa syrjässä, selkä verhoihin päin, oli surullisen
ja väsyneen näköinen, aivan kuin olisi tahtonut sanoa: »Äh,
todistakaa mitä tahdotte, nyt se on samantekevää!»
Selvisi vielä sekin, että Mitja päinvastoin oli usein sanonut hänelle
tämän kuukauden kuluessa, ettei hänellä ollut rahaa
kopeekkaakaan. — Odotti yhä saavansa isältään, — lopetti
Grušenjka.
»Minäkin olen kanssasi, minä en nyt jätä sinua, koko elämäni ajan
kuljen mukanasi», kuulee hän vierellään Grušenjkan armaat,
tunteikkaat sanat. Ja nyt hänen koko sydämensä syttyi ja suuntautui