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Appendix I Kks System
Appendix I Kks System
Process-related code Process-related identification of systems and items of equipment according to their functions in
mechanical, civil, electrical, and control and instrumentation engineering.
Point of installation code Identification of points of installation of electrical and control and instrumentation devices in
installation units (e.g., in cabinets, panels, consoles).
Location code Identification of locations in structures, on floors and in rooms and also of fire areas and topographical
determinations (surface area grid).
These three types of code use the same identification scheme, which is subdivided into four breakdown levels and titled as
follows:
The individual breakdown levels are made up of classifying and numbering code elements which consist of data characters
occupied by alpha numeric symbols:
The following extract from the keys contains the most important classifying parts of the function, equipment unit, and
component keys used in fossil-fueled power plants.
The numerical data characters of the identifier are normally not classifying and are employed on a plant and user-specific basis
("Project-specific establishments according to the KKS Guidelines").
S Ancillary systems
U Structures
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A Grid and distribution systems
AF 60 (72) kV systems
AG 45 (50) kV systems
AH 30 (35) kV systems
AJ 20 (25) kV systems
AK 10 (15) kV systems
AL 6 (5) kV systems
AM 1–3 kV systems
AN < 1 kV systems
AP Control consoles
AR Protection equipment
AT Transformer equipment
AV Marshalling racks
AW Instrument panels
AX Central equipment
AY Communication equipment
BA Power transmission
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BAA Generator leads
BAC Generator circuit breaker, also commutating pole circuit breaker, including cooling system
BD Medium-voltage emergency distribution boards and transformers, (diesel) emergency power system 1
BDT MV transformer
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BHT-BHW LV auxiliary power transformer
BRV Emergency power generating equipment (if not under *X* = heavy machinery)
BT Battery systems
BTA-BTK Batteries
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BV DC distribution boards, emergency power system 1
CA Protective interlocks
CE Annunciation
CF Measurement, recording
CH Protection
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CHA-CHD Cabinets for generator and transformer protection
CJU-CJY Instrumentation and control cabinets for other main and heavy machinery
CRA Cabinets for automation systems, e.g., unit control level, function unit 1
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CRW Diagnostics system, e.g., DS670
CUA Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 1
CUB Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 2
CUC Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 3
CUD Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 4
CUE Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 5
CUF Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 6
CUG Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 7
CV Marshalling racks
CW Control rooms
CY Communication equipment
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CYL HF carrier telephone system
EB Mechanical treatment of solid fuels (also for gas generation and treatment) (crushing, mixing, drying, etc.)
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EBH Main drying system
ED Chemical treatment of solid fuels including residues removal (e.g., desulfurization plant)
EH Chemical treatment of liquid fuels including residues removal (light and heavy fuel oil)
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EHN Chemical treatment of heavy fuel oil
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EP Treatment of other fuels (physical treatment of light and heavy fuel oil)
ETN Forwarding, distribution, recovery, and disposal systems for flushing and ash water
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EU Treatment and transport system for combustion, fuel treatment, fuel conversion, flue gas cleaning, gas generation residues
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GB Treatment system (carbonate hardness removal)
GBF Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)
GBK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GBL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
GCK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
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GCL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
GDK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GDL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
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GHC Distribution system after treatment (demineralization) (demineralized water distribution system)
GHD Distribution system after treatment (others) (mains water distribution system)
GNK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GNL Storage system outside fluid treatment (if not part of another system)
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GQ Domestic waste water collection and drainage systems
GQB Storage
GRK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GRL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
GUB Storage
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GUC-GUZ Assigned to structures
HBB Enclosures
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HCD Flushing equipment
HDA Furnace ash removal, furnace slag removal, bed ash removal
HDT Fluid supply system for ash, slag, and dust moistening
HFG Pulverized coal temporary storage bunker after central pulverizing system (indirect firing)
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HHB Retarded combustion grate
HHD Other burner equipment (e.g., vapour burner, flue dust burner)
HHH Temporary storage, forwarding and distribution system for other fuels, fluid 1
HHJ Temporary storage, forwarding and distribution system for other fuels, fluid 2
HHK Temporary storage, forwarding and distribution system for other fuels, fluid 3
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HJN Atomizer medium supply system (air)
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HNU Flue gas pressure relief system
HR Chemical flue gas treatment system incl. residues removal, adsorptive process (e.g., dry additives)
HS Chemical flue gas treatment system incl. residues removal, catalytic process (e.g., DENOX)
HT Chemical flue gas treatment system including residues removal, absorptive process (e.g., flue gas desulfurization plants)
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HTC Flue gas fan system
LA Feedwater system
LAB Feedwater piping system (excluding feedwater pump and feedwater heating system)
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LAE HP desuperheating spray system
LB Steam system
LBS Extraction steam piping system for LP feedwater heating (main condensate)
LC Condensate system
LCA Main condensate piping system (excluding main condensate pump system, LP feedwater heating system, condensate polishing plant)
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LCC LP feedwater heating system
LDA Fluid treatment extraction system (if not part of another system)
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LDK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
LDL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
LFN Proportioning system for feedwater, condensate system, incl. proportioning in boiler and turbine area
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LY Control and protection equipment
MAA HP turbine
MAB IP turbine
MAC LP turbine
MAD Bearings
MAK Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine, including turning gear
MAX Non-electric control and protection equipment including fluid supply system
MBD Bearings
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MBJ Start-up unit
MBK Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine, including turning gear, barring gear
MBX Non-electric control and protection equipment, including fluid supply system
MK Generator plant
MKA Generator, complete, including stator, rotor, and all integral cooling equipment
MKB Generator exciter set (use only if *MKC* is not sufficient for identification)
MKC Generator exciter set, complete (10 auxiliary exitation, 20 main exitation unit)
MKD Bearings
MKQ Exhaust gas system (if separate from *MKG* and *MKH*)
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MKY Control and protection equipment
MPA Foundation
MPB Sheating
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PAD Recirculation cooling system, outfall cooling system
PBA Discharge from fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
PBK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
PBL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
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PCA Extraction, mechanical cleaning for direct cooling
PDA Discharge from fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
PDK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
PDL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
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PGB Closed cooling water system
Q Auxiliary systems
QCB Corrosion inhibitor dosing system for open component cooling systems
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QHA Pressure system
QHG Boiler water circulation system (also for electrode steam boiler)
QHR Chemical flue gas treatment system, including residues removal, adsorptive process
QHS Chemical flue gas treatment system, including residues removal, catalytic process
QHT Chemical flue gas treatment system, including residues removal, absorptive process
QL Feedwater, steam, condensate cycle of auxiliary steam generating and distribution system
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QLB Steam system
QLF Common equipment for auxiliary steam generation and distribution systems
QU Sampling systems
S Ancillary systems
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SCB Compressed air distribution system
SN Elevators
SP Railway installations
SQ Road installations
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I.2.14. Function Key U
U Structures
UBN Structure for emergency power generating sets (without central water chiller)
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UBP Emergency power generating and central water chiller building
UBX Special structure (plant-specific), e.g., Power Control Centre in desalination plant
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UES Shaft structure (shaft)
UGX Piping and cable bridge (e.g., between *UG.* and *UM.*)
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UGZ Piping and cable duct (e.g., between *UG.* and *UM.*)
UHN Bypass smoke stack (smoke stack including structure for flue gas circulation)
UHV Structure for combustion air circulation (e.g., for forced draft fan)
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UMB Gas turbine building
UMD Combined gas and steam turbine building with WHRB and auxiliary equipment
UMY Piping and cable bridge (e.g., between *UMA* and *UHA*)
UQ Structures for circulating water systems (e.g., circulating water pumps and outfall)
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UQG Circulating water overflow structure, surge tank
UQJ Circulating water seal pit, including circulating water aeration structure
UQU Circulating water spillway structure, including circulating water aeration structure
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URM Circulating water distribution building
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UTR Chemical storage tank pit
UV Structures for chemical flue gas treatment incl. residues removal (for *HR*, *HS*, *HT*)
UVF Structure for thickening and solids dewatering, solids drying, and compacting system
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UYC Administration building
UYD Canteen
UYQ Garage
UZC Yards
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UZQ Structure for river regulation
XJA Engine
XK Generator plant
XKA Generator frame, including stator, rotor, and all integral cooling equipment
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XKB Generator exciter set (use only if *MKC* is not sufficient for identification)
XKD Bearings
XKQ Exhaust gas system (if separate from *XKG* and *XKH*)
XKU Stator/rotor cooling oil cooling system, including coolant supply system
XPA Foundations
XPB Sheating
A Mechanical equipment
AG Generator units
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AH Heating, cooling, and air conditioning units
AM Mixers, agitators
AP Pump units
AV Combustion equipment
B Mechanical equipment
BF Foundations
BS Silencers
BU Insulation, sheathing
CB Radiation variables, e.g., thermal radiation, flame monitoring (other than *CR* and *CQ*)
CD Density
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CE Electrical variables (e.g., current, voltage, power, electrical frequency)
CF Flow, rate
CK Time
CM Moisture, humidity
CP Pressure
CQ Quality variables (analysis, material properties other than *CD*, *CM*, *CV*)
CR Radiation variables
CT Temperature
CV Vicosity
CW Weight, mass
CY Vibration, expansion
DB Radiation variables, e.g., thermal radiation, flame monitoring (other than *DR* and *DQ*)
DD Density
DF Flow, rate
DK Time
DM Moisture, humidity
DP Pressure
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DQ Quality variables (analysis, material properties other than *DD*, *DM*, *DV*)
DR Radiation variables
DT Temperature
DV Viscosity
DW Weight, mass
DY Vibration, expansion
EA Unit control
EB Group control
EC Subgroup control
EG Alarm logics
EK Alarm logics
EM Access control
EP Supervisory computer
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EZ Superordinate equipment unit protection
FB Radiation variables, e.g., thermal radiation, flame monitoring (other than *FR* and *FQ*)
FD Density
FF Flow, rate
FK Time
FM Moisture, humididty
FP Pressure
FQ Quality variables (analysis material properties other than *FD*, *FM*, *FV*)
FR Radiation variables
FT Temperature
FV Viscosity
FW Weight, mass
FY Vibration, expansion
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G Electrical equipment
GH Electrical and instrumentation and control installation units (e.g., cubicles, boxes)
GJ Processing and storage equipment for process computers and automation systems (automation equipment and servers, etc.)
GK Information display and operator control equipment for process computers and automation systems (keyboards, monitors, printers)
GT Transformer equipment
GU Converter equipment
GZ Hangers, supports, and racks for electrical and instrumentation and control equipment
HD Bearing assembly
K Mechanical components
KM Mixers, agitators
KP Pumps
KV Burners, grates
M Mechanical components
MB Brakes
MF Foundations
MG Gearboxes
MK Clutches, couplings
MT Turbines
MU Transmission gear, non-electrical, converters, and boosters other than couplings and gearboxes
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QA Enclosures (for I&C component protection only)
QH Signalling devices
QR Instrument piping
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Electrical components
-C Capacitors
-E Special components
-F Protective devices
-H Signalling devices
-K Relays, contactors
-L Inductors
-M Motors
-N Amplifiers, controllers
-Q Power switchgear
-R Resistors
-S Switches, selectors
-T Transformers
-V Tubes, semiconductors
-Z Terminations, balancing equipment, filters, limiters, cable terminations, equalizers, hybird transformers
X Signal origins
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XA Functional group control/subloop control
XB Control interface
XC Closed-loop control
XL Control room and control stations, signals not assigned to specific control systems (e.g., control interface tiles)
XQ Analog signals
Y Signal applications
YB Control interface
YL Control room and control stations, signals not assigned to specific control systems (e.g., control interface tiles)
YQ Analog signals
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YW Hardwired alarm annunciation system
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