CELL as the Basic Unit of Life

Form 1
SCIENCE
Robert Hooke discovered the first cells using
microscope.

Anton von Leeuwenhoek was first to observe one

celled living things. Examples of these were bacteria
and paramecium.
Observe cheek cell under microscope
Methylene Blue solution

Observe onion cell under microscope

Iodine Onion (stores glucose)

Onion cell without staining Onion cell with staining

 Unicellular vs Multicellular Organisms

Unicellular Organisms Multicellular Organisms

1. Has only 1 cell. 1. Has many cells.
2. Unicellular animals 2. Multicellular animals

Hydra Insects

3. Unicellular plants 3. Multicellular plants

Spirogyra Plants
 TYPES OF ANILMAL CELLS

Muscle cell

Reproductive cell Fat cell

STEM CELL
Bone cell

Epithelial cell Nervous cell Blood cell

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Awt2HxCRhbE
 TYPES OF PLANT CELLS

Cuticle

Upper epidermis

Palisade mesophyll
cell

Xylem and Phloem

Lower epidermis
Spongy mesophyll
cell Guard cell
MAJOR SYSTEMS in HUMAN BODY

Excretory
System
No System Organs involved Function

1 Skeletal system Bones, skull To give support and protect internal

organs

2 Muscular system Muscle Help in movement

3 Circulatory system Heart, blood vessel, lungs Carries nutrition, oxygen, hormones
and waste

4 Digestive system Mouth, Oesophagus, stomach, Break down the food

small and large intestine

5 Excretory system Lungs, kidney, skin Removes waste from the body

6 Nervous system Brain, spinal cord, nerves Carries information in our body

7 Reproductive system Ovary, uterus, testis, penis Produce gamets and reproductive
hormones

8 Lymphatic system Lymph nodes Protection from infections

9 Endocrine system Pituitary, thyroid, pancreas, Produce hormone to coordinate

adrenal, ovary, testis reactions

10 Respiratory system Nose, trachea, lungs Exchange respiratory gases

11 Integumentary system Skin Protects the body from dehydration

Formation of an Organisms

Cell Tissue Organ System Organism

 Differences between Cell Respiration and Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis Cell Respiration

Photosynthesis
Light energy
Carbon dioxide + Water Glucose + Oxygen
Chlorophyll

Cell Respiration

Glucose + Oxygen à Energy + Carbon dioxide + Water

To soften the leaf Ethanol removes Colour of iodine
and break cell wall chlorophyll form the changes from brown
leaf to blue