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Artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved significantly since its inception, driven by
advances in computing power, algorithms, and data availability. The concept of
AI can be traced back to the mid-20th century, when researchers began to
explore the idea of creating machines that could perform tasks typically requiring
human intelligence. Early AI systems were limited in their capabilities and often
relied on rule-based approaches to problem-solving. However, with the advent of
machine learning and neural networks in the late 20th century, AI began to make
significant strides. These techniques allowed computers to learn from data and
improve their performance over time, leading to breakthroughs in areas such as
speech recognition, image classification, and natural language processing. In
recent years, deep learning, a subfield of machine learning, has further propelled
the advancement of AI, enabling computers to process and analyze vast
amounts of data with unprecedented accuracy and speed. Today, AI is being
applied in diverse fields, from healthcare and finance to transportation and
entertainment, and its potential to transform society continues to grow.