REVISION

I. Quy tắc phiên âm s/es và ed

A. s/es: B. ed
- /t/, /p/, /f/, /k/, /ð/  đuôi s/es có phiên âm /s/ - /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/.đuôi /ed/ đuôi
- /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/ /dʒ/ (thường kết thúc là các ed phiên âm là /t/
chữ cái ce, se, cy, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge)  đuôi s/es - /t/ hoặc /d/  đuôi /ed/ phiên âm là /id
có phiên âm là /iz/ - Với những trường hợp còn lại  đuôi /ed/ phiên
- Còn lại: /z/ âm là /d/
II. Các thì đã được học:
1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple Present Tense) 3. Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past Tense)
E.g: My father is one of the competitors. E.g: My father was one of the competitors.
My dog has 3 rivals. My dog had 3 rivals.
There are 3 teammates on that team. There were 3 teammates on that team.
I go watching football matches twice a week. I I went watching football matches twice a
am a big fan of football week. I was a big fan of football
Anna likes swimming. She goes swimming Anna liked swimming. She went swimming
every day. every day.
Do you play sports? Did you play sports?
Are those girls competitive? Were those girls competitive?
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous Tense) 4. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous Tense)
E.g: My friend is watching a football match. E.g: My friend was watching a football match.
They are having breakfast. They were having breakfast.
Sarah is not going to the cinema. She is Sarah was not going to the cinema. She was
staying at home. staying at home.
Is your dog barking (sủa)? Was your dog barking (sủa)?
Are those girls competing? Were those girls competing?
Be quiet! I’m doing my homework! I was doing my homework!
5. Tương lai đơn (Simple Future Tense)
E.g: My father will be one of the competitors.
My dog will have 3 rivals.
There will be 3 teammates on that team.
I will go watching football matches twice a week. I will be a big fan of football
Anna will like swimming. She will go swimming every day.
Will you play sports?
Will those girls be competitive?
III. So sánh hơn (Comparative) IV. So sánh nhất (Superlative)
- Tính từ 1 âm tiết  thêm đuôi -er vào adj - Tính từ 1 âm tiết thêm the, thêm đuôi -est
E.g: taller, smaller, thinner, quicker, faster, slower, vào adj
cheaper, … E.g: the tallest, the smallest, the thinnest, the
- Tính từ 2 âm tiết, nhưng kết thúc bằng chữ y  quickest, the fastest, the slowest, the cheapest,
bỏ y, thêm đuôi -ier vào adj …
E.g: early  earlier, friendly  friendlier, happy - Tính từ 2 âm tiết, nhưng kết thúc bằng chữ y 
 happier, funny  funnier, crazy  crazier, … bỏ y, thêm đuôi -ier vào adj
- Tính từ 2 âm tiết trở lên  thêm more ở trước E.g: early  the earliest, friendly  the
adj friendliest, happy  the happiest, funny  the
E.g: more beautiful, more handsome, more funniest, crazy  the craziest, …
exciting, more competitive, more expensive. - Tính từ 2 âm tiết trở lên  thêm the most ở
Các TH đặc biệt: trước adj
Good  Better E.g: the most beautiful, the most handsome, the
Bad  Worse most exciting, the most competitive, …
Far  Farther/ Further Các TH đặc biệt:
Good  Best
Bad  Worst Far  Farthest/ Furthest
 V.

Subjective Objective Possessive (ADJ) Possessive (N)

We

You

They

He

She

It

VI. W-H questions:

- What
- When
- Where
- Why
- Who
- Whose
- Which
- How (often)
VII. Linking words:
- When
- While
- But
- And
- So
- However
- Because
VIII. Model verbs:
- Can/ Can’t
- Should/ Shouldn’t
- Must/ Mustn’t
- May/ May not
- Need/ Needn’t
IX. Vị trí của N, Adv và Adj.

Adverb Adjective Noun

Adverb Verb Adverb