Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reading List
Reading List
Books are listed in alphabetical order by author and each entry includes a short review and a
rating system that indicates the accessibility and difficulty of the material covered:
An Imaginary Tale: The Story of "i" (the Square Root of Minus One)
Nahin, Paul J.
Today, complex numbers have such widespread practical use - from electrical engineering to aeronautics - that few
people would expect the story behind their derivation to be filled with adventure and enigma. In "An Imaginary Tale",
Paul Nahin tells the 2000-year-old history of one of mathematics' most elusive numbers, the square root of minus
one, also known as i. He recreates the baffling mathematical problems that conjured it up, and the colourful
characters who tried to solve them. In 1878, when two brothers stole a mathematical papyrus from the ancient
Egyptian burial site in the Valley of Kings, they led scholars to the earliest known occurrence of the square root of a
negative number. The papyrus offered a specific numerical example of how to calculate the volume of a truncated
square pyramid, which implied the need for i. In the first century, the mathematician-engineer Heron of Alexandria
encountered I in a separate project, but fudged the arithmetic; medieval mathematicians stumbled upon the concept
while grappling with the meaning of negative numbers, but dismissed their square roots as nonsense. By the time of
Descartes, a theoretical use for these elusive square roots - now called "imaginary numbers" - was suspected, but
efforts to solve them led to intense, bitter debates. The notorious i finally won acceptance and was put to use in
complex analysis and theoretical physics in Napoleonic times. Addressing readers with both a general and scholarly
interest in mathematics, Nahin weaves into this narrative entertaining historical facts and mathematical discussions,
including the application of complex numbers and functions to important problems, such as Kepler's laws of planetary
motion and ac electrical circuits. This book can be read as an engaging history, almost a biography, of one of the most
evasive and pervasive "numbers" in all of mathematics.
Archimedes: What Did He Do Besides Cry Eureka?
Stein, Sherman
Many people have heard two things about Archimedes: He was the greatest mathematician of antiquity and he ran
naked from his bath crying, “Eureka, eureka!” Few of us, layperson or mathematician, are familiar with the
accomplishments on which his reputation rests. This book describes in detail those astonishing accomplishments:
how he developed the theory of the lever and the centre of gravity; how he used the centre of gravity to study
whether a floating object would tip over; how he summed a geometric series and the squares; and how he found the
volume and surface area of a sphere.
Beyond Einstein: Superstrings and the Quest for the Final Theory
Kaku, Michio; Thompson, Jennifer
What is superstring theory and why is it important? Can superstrings offer the fulfilment of Einstein's lifelong dream
of a Theory of Everything? Co-authored by one of the leading pioneers in superstrings, Michio Kaku, this book
approaches scientific questions with the excitement of a detective story, looking at new scientific research that may
make the impossible possible.
Men of Mathematics
Bell, Eric Temple
This is a classic for a number of reasons. It is a one source book of mini biographies of great mathematicians. It has
been continuously in print and popular since it was published about 1937. It has a vigorous prose and is amusingly,
engagingly and memorably opinionated in assessing how these mathematical personalities dealt with life's
vicissitudes. It probably has provided an inspiration to delve further into mathematics for many teenagers, by
dramatising the life and intellectual sojourns of mathematicians. Drama, adventure, amusement, suspense, tragedy,
conflict, amazing discoveries and achievements, and writing that pulls you in.
The Colossal Book of Mathematics: Classic Puzzles, Paradoxes and Problems: Classic Puzzles, Paradoxes And
Problems
Gardner, Martin
No amateur or maths authority can be without The Colossal Book of Mathematics--the ultimate compendium from
America's best-loved mathematical expert. Whether discussing hexaflexagons or number theory, Klein bottles or the
essence of "nothing", Martin Gardner has single-handedly created the field of "recreational mathematics". The
Colossal Book of Mathematics collects together Gardner's most popular pieces from his legendary "Mathematical
Games" column, which ran in Scientific American for 25 years. Gardner's array of absorbing puzzles and mind-twisting
paradoxes opens mathematics up to the world at large, inspiring people to see past numbers and formulas and
experience the application of mathematical principles to the mysterious world around them. With articles on topics
ranging from simple algebra to the twisting surfaces of Moebius strips, from an endless game of Bulgarian solitaire to
the unreachable dream of time travel, this volume comprises a substantial and definitive monument to Gardner's
influence on mathematics, science, and culture.
The Mathematical Universe: An Alphabetical Journey Through the Great Proofs, Problems and Personalities
Dunham, William
From the author of Journey Through Genius comes a new exploration of mathematics. This excursion takes the
reader through mathematical concepts and issues - delving into everything from Russell's Paradox to the wonders of
the Fibonacci series. The chapters are arranged alphabetically by subject, and offer a rare profile of the conundrums,
disputes, proofs and solutions that have shaped the world of mathematics today. Chapters are designed to fit
together with elementary ideas appearing relatively early.
The Pythagorean Theorem: A 4000-Year History
Maor, Eli
By any measure, the Pythagorean theorem is the most famous statement in all of mathematics, one remembered
from high school geometry class by even the most math-phobic students. Well over four hundred proofs are known
to exist, including ones by a twelve-year-old Einstein, a young blind girl, Leonardo da Vinci, and a future president of
the United States. Here - perhaps for the first time in English - is the full story of this famous theorem. Although
attributed to Pythagoras, the theorem was known to the Babylonians more than a thousand years before him. He
may have been the first to prove it, but his proof - if indeed he had one - is lost to us. Euclid immortalized it as
Proposition 47 in his Elements, and it is from there that it has passed down to generations of students. The theorem
is central to almost every branch of science, pure or applied. It has even been proposed as a means to communicate
with extraterrestrial beings, if and when we discover them. And, expanded to four-dimensional space-time, it plays a
pivotal role in Einstein's theory of relativity. In this book, Eli Maor brings to life many of the characters that played a
role in the development of the Pythagorean theorem, providing a fascinating backdrop to perhaps our oldest
enduring mathematical legacy.
Trigonometric Delights
Maor, Eli
Trigonometry has always been the black sheep of mathematics. It has a reputation as a dry and difficult subject, a
glorified form of geometry complicated by tedious computation. In this book, Eli Maor draws on his remarkable
talents as a guide to the world of numbers to dispel that view. Rejecting the usual arid descriptions of sine, cosine,
and their trigonometric relatives, he brings the subject to life in a compelling blend of history, biography, and
mathematics. He presents both a survey of the main elements of trigonometry and a unique account of its vital
contribution to science and social development. Woven together in a tapestry of entertaining stories, scientific
curiosities, and educational insights, the book more than lives up to the title Trigonometric Delights.