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I.T.W.R Reviewer

. _____1. It is the world's third largest religion with around 15% of the entire

population.

A. Hinduism B. Buddhism C. Judaism D. Christianism

_____2. Hinduism was originally known as_________.

A. Arya Dharma B. Saul of Tarsus C. Angelicanism D. Universal

_____3. In Hinduism, "that which is heard" means_________.

A. Vedas B. Rig-Veda C. Yajur – Veda D. Shruti

_____4. The earliest known Sanskrit literature from the Brahminic period and oldest

scriptures of Hinduism is_________.

A. Vedas B. Rig-Veda C. Yajur – Veda D. Shruti

_____5. The central figure in Buddhism is _________.

A. Siddhartha Gautama B. Prince Guttama C. Alan Peto D. Bhikkhu Analayo

_____6. It is Buddha’s doctrinal discourses, short poems or long prose narratives,

about Siddhartha’s previous lives.

A. Sutta Pitaka B. Abhidhamma Pitaka C. Digha Nikaya D. Vinaya Pitaka

_____7. These are rules of discipline, stories that illustrate Buddhist moral

principles.

A. Sutta Pitaka B. Abhidhamma Pitaka C. Digha Nikaya D. Vinaya Pitaka

_____8. Confucius is the Latin name of Kongzi or Kong Fuzi (honorific term) that both

means A. Master Kong B. Emphazised conflict C. Mutual respect D. Kindness

_____9. What is Confucius’ Golden Rule?

A. Love others as you love yourself. B. Hurt not others with what pains yourself.

C. Do not do to others what you do not want them to do to you. D. Love God above

all.

_____10. It is the most well-known Daoist religious symbol.

A. Cross B. Light C. Dao De Jing D. Yin and Yang

_____11. It is another important scripture of Taoism consisting of delightful

parables, metaphors, and poetic passages, and is praised for its high literary value,

which represents the most significant formulation of early Daoist thought.

A. Dao De Jing B. Book of Chuang Tzu/Zuangzi C. Yin and Yang D. The Dao

_____12. It is the most important texts in Shintoism.

A. Kojiki B. Nihongi C. Nihon D. Shoki

_____13. It is the most common symbol for Shintoism.

A. Torii Gate B. Yayoi C. Hatsumiyamairi D. Ebisu

_____14. This religion shares with Daoism the belief that the natural state of

existence should be maintained.

A. Shintoism B. Buddhism C. Confucianism D. Daoism

_____15. The following statement explains Theravada Buddhism except

A. The central figure in Buddhism is Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the

Buddha.

B. It is Siddhartha Gautama’s experience of enlightenment around 2,500 years ago,

or around 500 B.C.E.

C. The balance of nature, the universe, or the natural energy or life force can sustain

living beings.

D. It primarily focuses on ethics and self-understanding as people work for their

salvation on their own without needing the assistance of any supreme being

_____16. How is one’s salvation attained in Buddhism?

A. Through understanding the ways things really are according to Buddha’s Dharma

B. Through worshipping Buddha

C. Through doing what others do to you

D. Through following the celebrations in countries in East Asia that was influenced

by Buddha

_____17. What is the effect of Mahayana Buddhism to everyone?

A. Mahayana Buddhism teaches us about the importance of purity.

B. Mahayana Buddhism encourages everyone to pursue the path of a Bodhisattva,

assume their vows, and work for the absolute enlightenment of all living beings..

C. Mahayana Buddhism reflects as an instrument for us. It tells us to be strong and

to be smart in any problems we may encounter in the future.

D. Mahayana Buddhism teaches us the importance of women in our society

_____18. Compare and contrast Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism.

A. Theravada Buddhism is the monastic way of life ensures the path toward

enlightenment, they must be reborn as monks for them to be eligible for

enlightenment while Mahayana Buddhism offers enlightenment to anyone not only

for the members of the monastic order, but also for those with families and secular

careers.

B. Theravada Buddhism moral thoughts and actions are principally guided by the

“Four Noble Truths” formulated by the Buddha, along with the basic guide called

the “Eightfold Paths” that are divided into three categories, namely, right view, right

conduct, and right practice while Mahayana Buddhism teachings focus on the

balance of nature or universe.

C. Theravada Buddhism moral thoughts and actions are principally guided by the

“Four Noble Truths” formulated by the Buddha while Mahayana Buddhism moral

thoughts and actions are principally guided by the “Eightfold Paths” that are divided

into three categories, namely, right view, right conduct, and right practice.

D. Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism are the same.

_____19. Which of the following shows commonalities among the two Buddhist

sects, the Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism?

A. Both Theravada and Mahayana originated from East Asia.

B. Both Theravada and Mahayana schools of tradition owe fundamental teachings

to Buddha whose life has become an inspiration to millions of followers all over the

world.

C. Both Theravada and Mahayana devote much attention to the bodhisattvas, or

"enlightened beings" who delay their own enlightenment for them to benevolently

aid other beings to reach their ultimate end.

D. Both Theravada and Mahayana train on the development of ethical conduct,

meditation, and insight. They assist in eradicating all forms of evil in order to acquire

goodness and purity of mind.

_____20. Why is it said that Confucian logic would give priority to defense of social

duties over environmental protection?

A. Because Confucius allowed logging

B. Because Confucius was not an advocate of recycling

C. Because Confucius showed less concern and care for the animals and nature

D. Because Confucius didn’t give any teachings on how to protect the environment

_____21. What is the impact of Confucius’ love of learning?

A. Learning is the highest virtue in Confucian doctrine.

B. Teachers’day celebration in Taiwan is on Confucius’ birthday.

C. Belief in Tian as analogous to moral order but dependent upon human

intervention to bring its will into action.

D. Belief that family relations provide a model for social behavior.

_____22. How can you apply the Daoist practice of alchemical experiments that

made lasting contributions in various fields such as chemistry, medicine, and

pharmacology?

A. In breathing technique B. In practicing meditation C. In Jiao Festival D. In using of

potion

23. How do the believers in Shinto practice their religion?

A. They pray at small altars in their homes.

B. They attend church once a week.

C. They must pilgrimage to Mecca.

D. They must pilgrimage to Mecca.

_____24. Which of the following statements best explains the similarities between

Confucianism, Daoism, and Shintoism?

A. Confucianism, Daoism, and Shintoism clearly share common threads that make

them classified as Daoic religions.

B. Confucianism, Daoism, and Shintoism state the importance of returning to the

natural state of purity to become a better person and fathom one’s destiny, thereby

promoting order in society.

C. Confucianism, Daoism, and Shintoism encourage people to live by leaving

everything to the universe and not taking any action at all.

D. Confucianism, Daoism, and Shintoism Self-cultivation should be the goal of

everyone, thus the focus should be on the inner sphere of cultivation of oneself, for

what happens inside reflects what happens outside.

_____25. What is the uniqueness of Confucianism among other Daoic religions?

A. Confucianism advocates the idea that every person has a destiny to follow and a

mission to fulfill, which will make one’s life worthwhile.

B. Confucianism initially started with a high regard for women.

C. In Confucianism, the concept of morality is based on loyalty to one’s superiors

and elders, respect for others.

D. Confucianism states the importance of returning to the natural state of purity to

become a better person and fathom one’s destiny, thereby promoting order in

society.

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