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Chap Usage of Social Media 1
Chap Usage of Social Media 1
HIGH STUDENTS
A Research Paper
Presented to the
Faculty of Alae National High School (ANHS)
Researchers:
Kate Amistoso
Ivan James Ganados
Kimberly Labandero
John Aaron Barros
June Blaze Petalver
Joniel Tumampos
Reca Cortez
Rhealyn Si-at
John Earrol Macapilit
May 2024
Approval Sheet
This research paper entitled “THE IMPACT OF EXCESSIVE USAGE OF
SOCIAL MEDIA ON SENIOR HIGH STUDENTS” prepared and submitted by
Kate Amistoso, Ivan James Ganados, Kimberly Labandero, John Aaron
Barros, June Blaze Petalver, Joniel Tumampos, Reca Cortez, Rhealyn
Si-at, John Earrol Macapilit in partial fulfillment in the requirements for
the subject Practical Research 1 in Senior High School, has been examined
and hereby recommended for acceptance and approval for the final oral
defense.
___________________________________________________________________________
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
____________________
_________________________
Member Member
____________________________
Chairperson
Abstract
This qualitative study investigates the impact of excessive social media
use on senior high school students' daily lives at Alae National High School
among students, with some spending 1-2 hours and others spending 8-10
stress, and negative effects on mental health. These findings underscore the
Acknowledgement
We would like to express our undying gratitude for our family, friends,
and classmates who have played crucial role in the completion of our
We would especially like to thank our families for their constant support,
and our teacher, we are thankful for your invaluable contribution, your
constructive feedback, and sharing resources. Their advice has been helpful
To everyone who helped us, your kindness and support meant a lot. We
Ganados, Reca Cortez, Aaron Barros, John Earol Macapilit, and Joniel
PAGES
TITLE PAGE I
APPROVAL SHEET II
ABSTRACT III
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IV
TABLE OF CONTENT V
INTRODUCTION 1
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 3
DEFINITION OF TERM 7
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 9
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 10
CHAPTER 2: RESEARCH RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDY
SOCIAL MEDIA 11
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN 16
RESEARCH LOCALE 16
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS 17
DATA ANALYSIS 18
DATA
PROBLEM 1 20
PROBLEM 2 23
PROBLEM 3 24
PROBLEM 4 26
PROBLEM 5 27
RECOMMENDATION
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 30
CONCLUSION 31
RECOMMENDATION 32
REFERENCES 34
APPENDIXES
APPENDIX D: TRANSCRIPTION 40
THE POBRLEM
Introduction
Twitter, are the most known and used social medias platform which people
use for interaction, entertainment, sharing ideas and opinions, learn stuffs,
and self-expression. With the help of these platforms, we are able to connect
with people across the world, allowing individuals to stay in touch with
shows that many teenagers started using social media more when the
countries made the rules to fight COVID-19. These rules include social
Among 7.91 billion in the world as of 2022, 4.62 billion active social media
users, and the average time individuals spent using the internet was 6-7
excessive usage of social media use can increase the risk of anxiety,
depression, low self-esteem, social interaction, poor sleep quality, and the
physical health (Ivanova, 2023). Additionally, this issue has also been linked
2
performance.
Given this situation, the main goal of this research is to thoroughly look
at all the different ways that spending too much time on social media affects
high school students. Specifically, we seek to evaluate how much time and
how often they use social media, also their preferred platforms, and to
media will affect senior high students. It provides important knowledge for
everyone to understand how using social media too much can affect them so
they can be wise enough where to spend their time right instead of facing
their gadgets and stay unproductive. This problem needs attention to find a
way out also find ways to use digital devices into healthy habits. Lastly, the
findings aim to inform teachers, parents, and others about the importance
of promoting balanced media habits and make the internet better for young
The study aims to investigate the effects of excessive social media usage
online, and mental health. Through a series of research questions, the study
Theoretical Framework
According to the idea, people identify themselves within specific social
groups or cultures according to the SOCIAL IDENTITY idea (SIT), and we all
know that this is a very true statement. SIT also looks at how people classify
the situation, many users define themselves based on their affiliation with
can readily identify self-expression when it is not taken too seriously since it
about social media (SIT). SIT examines how individuals self-recognize when
interacting with others on social media platforms and how this helps them
this theory, people's ideas of their group identities and the roles they
perform within them form the basis of their self-concept. This idea holds
that people define their interactions with others and build and maintain
on social media and how this helps them fit in with cultures or social
perceptions of their group identities and the roles they play within them.
According to this theory, social media helps people determine how they
interact with others and create and preserve their identities. One of the
the relationship between social media usage and mental health, social
following questions:
1.1 Age
1.2 Sex
3. How many hours do they usually spend using social media platforms?
5. In terms of mental health, what issues can arise from prolonged used of
usual media?
This study aims to address the growing concern about the negative
Students. The findings of the study can help educators understand the
extent of social media usage among their students and its impact on their
academic performance.
Teacher. The findings of this study can be an eye opener for the
media. They can also influence students about proper time management
and to use social media moderately. The teachers could also help the
habits. The findings can help them establish healthy boundaries for their
6
children's screen time and understand the potential risks associated with
School Administrators. This study can give important new light on the
relationship between high school students' use of social media and their
use.
social media affects high school students can use this study as a starting
point. They can explore the effects of different social media platforms, look
ways to address excessive social media use among high schoolers. The
media's impact on high school students and identify ways to mitigate its
negative effects.
experience in Alae National High School with social media. It aims to explore
the impact of excessive social media usage on the negative and positive
found that the use of social media could be both positively and negatively
platforms. Excessive social media use can also decrease face to face social
interaction and disrupt sleep patterns, which can further impact the
findings beyond senior high students may not be appropriate. the study may
purposes.
Definition of Terms
In this section, we will define key terms used in our research. This is
important to make sure we all understand the same thing when we use
these terms. It helps to make our findings clear and easy to understand.
tasks and studies, typically measured by grades, test scores, and overall
Excessive usage. This refers to the act of using something, in this case,
a significant amount of time or engaging with social media more than what
areas of life.
Social Media. This refers to online platforms and websites that allow
users to create, share, and interact with content. It includes platforms such
with others, share updates, photos, videos, and engage in various forms of
communication.
Conceptual Framework
media. Our schematic diagram illustrates the research process, with social
with online platforms to share content, interact with others, and consume
media. On the other hand, the dependent variables include mental well-
being, social interaction, and the positive and negative impacts experienced
CHAPTER 2
The impact of social media on high school students has become a topic
With the rise of digital tools and the widespread use of social networking
sites, teenagers are navigating an online world that greatly influences how
Because of this, more and more studies have been done to explore the many
effects of using social media for high school students. This review brings
media affects teenagers, including both the good and bad sides.
explain the complicated connection between using social media and how
well students do in school, how they feel mentally, and how they get along
with others. It also emphasizes how important it is to deal with the problems
caused by spending too much time on social media, while still using it for
good things like talking, learning, and making friends in today's digital
In recent years, social media has become a big part of how teenagers,
especially those in high school, interact with the world. Platforms like
people ways to connect with others, share information, and have fun. But
too much social media use among high school students has led to worries
about how it might harm them. This review looks at the effects of spending
too much time on social media on the health, school grades, and social
skills of high schoolers. We will explore what existing studies say about how
between social media usage and academic performance among high school
shed light on the detrimental impact of excessive social media use on mental
between social media use and heightened levels of depressive symptoms and
connection. Ejoh and Lawan (2022) examine the prevalence of social media
adverse effects of excessive social media use on their well-being. Wang and
interconnected factors.
Firstly, the prevalence of social media usage among high school students
digital age. With the rise of digital tools and the widespread adoption of
social networking sites, teenagers are navigating an online world that greatly
digital resilience and empowerment, we can ensure that today's students are
maximizing its potential for positive social change and personal growth.
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CHAPTER 3
RESEEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research design
interpretative approach to delve into how excessive social media use impacts
consent forms detailing the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the
study. Participation will be voluntary, and participants will have the right to
Research Locale
for people who is using social media. The study will be conducted in the
The respondents selected for this study will be the Grade 11-12 senior
high school students enrolled at Alae National High School during the
Research Instrument
18
will ask about how often they use social media, which platforms they use,
and what they do on social media. We will also ask how social media makes
them feel about themselves and how it affects their relationships with
friends and family. The questions will be simple and easy to understand.
Table 1
Timeframe
Date Activity
researchers of this study made sure that the set of questions are enough to
provide sufficient data needed in the study. The researchers examined each
19
question and then create the survey, which were distributed on senior high
Data Analysis
involves carefully examining the data to identify patterns and themes that
senior high students. By delving into these themes, the study aims to shed
CHAPTER 4
senior high students. The data were analyzed based on the specific
our review of related literature (RRL). By scrutinizing the data and its
Table 1
Profile of the Respondents
old, while 2 are 16 years old. Most respondents, accounting for 6 out of 10,
are females, leaving 4 males. Grade 11 is the most common grade level
The result implies that most respondents are 17 years old, indicating a
suggests that studies focusing on this age group may provide more accurate
level among respondents, implying that this grade level may be more
Lawan (2022), have emphasized the prevalence of social media use among
They found that many students use social media during class and other
which suggest that social media can have both positive and negative effects
Table 2
Impact of face-to-face interactions among high school students
Respondents Responses
Student A No
Student B No, instead it helps me interact more on my friends on f2f.
Student C I do talk often about the things I saw while scrolling on Facebook, I also
ignore my friend’s messages while scrolling at home, but so far, I don’t
think there is a negative impact so far.
Student D Yes
Student E Yes
Student F Yes
Student G Yes, social media affected my face-to-face interaction, social media
impacted my willingness to engage in person.
Student H Yes
Student I No
Student J No
between social media usage and face-to-face interactions among high school
The findings align with existing literature, such as studies by Wang and
Zhang (2018) and Twenge (2017), which have found associations between
excessive social media use and feelings of loneliness, social isolation, and
responses also resonate with studies by Manca and Ranieri (2016) and
Verduyn (2015), which highlight the positive aspects of social media for
Problem 3: How many hours do they usually spend using social media
platforms?
Table 3
Hours spend on social media platforms
Respondents Responses
Student A More or less 5 hours
Student B 4 hours
Student C 1-2 hours
Student D 8 hours
Student E 8-10 hours
25
This table illustrates the varying amount of time students spend using
social media platforms per day, ranging from 1-2 hours to 8-10 hours. The
respondents.
The wide range of hours spent on social media suggests that some
(2017) and Pahore, Adnan, & Hameed (2021), which have found associations
of related literature.
highlighted the positive aspects, such as staying connected with friends and
family, gaining knowledge, and easily interacting with others.
The responses from the students align with findings from previous
studies, which have highlighted both the positive and negative effects of
social media on individuals' lives. For instance, Twenge (2017) found that
while social media can provide opportunities for social interaction and
knowledge sharing, excessive use is associated with increased feelings of
loneliness and mental health issues. Similarly, studies by Manca and
Ranieri (2016) and Verduyn (2015) have emphasized the benefits of social
media for communication and learning, but also highlighted the risks of
addiction and negative psychological impacts.
Table 5
Effects of excessive usage of social media
Respondents Responses
Student A No
Student B Excessive use of social media affects my focus, and it gives
me headache.
Student C I feel anxious sometimes, being exposed with lots of
negativities online. Like when people bully, or post things
about accidents and murders its just cruel and
traumatizing.
Student D It increased risk for depression, anxiety, loneliness, self-
harm, and even suicidal thoughts.
Student E It always keeps me thinking about my social media
accounts also I always forgot my academic status.
Student F It affects my academic status and I always think about
suicidal thoughts.
Student G Social media can effect our mental health. the significant
negative impacts/effect on mental health, including
increased anxiety depression, low-self-esteem, addiction,
and social isolation.
Student H It gives me a headache.
Student I Yes because of poor sleep.
28
Student J Headaches.
The findings of the study align with existing research on the detrimental
effects of excessive social media usage on mental health. The study found
that 60% of respondents reported feeling anxious or stressed due to
excessive social media usage, which is consistent with the findings of
Pahore, Adnan, and Hameed (2021) who highlighted how excessive social
media use can lead to feelings of anxiety and stress.
CHAPTER 5
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
main objective was to assess the impact of excessive usage of social media
on senior high students. The data were analyzed based on specific questions
Summary of Findings
Problem 1. Profile of the Respondents: Age, Sex, Year Level, and Strand.
were 16 years old. 6 of the respondents were female, while 4 were male.
Most of the respondents were Grade 11 students from different strands, with
Facebook was the most used social media platform, followed by TikTok
and Instagram. Most respondents spent 1-4 hours per day on social media.
31
Impacts
interaction, while the other 5 did not. 7 of respondents believed that social
media had more positive impacts on their lives, while 3 did not. 5 of
Conclusion
The effects of social media on senior high school students can vary
issues like anxiety and depression. It can also impact sleep patterns and
mindful usage are crucial for balancing the benefits and drawbacks of social
The findings of the study show that social media affects high school
students in different ways. Some students feel stressed because they spend
too much time on social media, while others do not feel this way. Some
while others do not think it has any effect. Similarly, some students believe
social media has good effects on their lives, like helping them stay connected
These results tell us that social media has both good and bad effects on
students' lives. It depends on how much they use it and what they do with
about the effects of social media. We should also think about ways to help
understand how social media affects students and how we can help.
vary. Some respondents believed that social media negatively impacted face-
to-face interactions and highlighted the potential for cyberbullying and its
impact on mental health. On the other hand, other respondents pointed out
the positive aspects of social media, such as staying connected with friends
and family and helping introverted students express themselves more freely.
easily interact with others. However, excessive use can lead to addiction,
to find a balance and use social media responsibly to mitigate these negative
effects.
RECOMMENDATION
homework, and spending time with family and friends is crucial. Social
33
relationships, and it can also help you learn digital skills like digital
future. Set specific times for social media use to avoid excessive usage that
of the time spent on social media and set limits. Use social media for
sharing information and interacting with others. Take regular breaks from
social media for other activities and seek help if experiencing cyberbullying
or online harassment.
For students. Parents should address excessive social media use in high
online behavior. And also to create projects and class assignment. Motivate
peers from other schools. Use social media to share educational resources,
issues. Implement policies and guidelines for social media usage. Provide
References
Journals:
Brown, K. (2020). The impact of excessive social media use on high school
students' mental health: A longitudinal study. Journal of Youth and
Adolescence, 49(8), 1623-1635.
Chen, L., & Cheng, Z. (2021). The relationship between social media use and
//social well-being among high school students: A meta-analysis.
Youth & Society, 53(3), 402-418.
Ejoh, R. E., & Lawan, U. (2022). Effects of social media on high school
students' academic performance. Journal of Education and Practice,
13(4), 10-18.
Manca, S., & Ranieri, M. (2016). Is it a tool suitable for learning? Critical
review of the literature on Facebook as a technology-enhanced
learning environment. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 32(6),
597-606.
Pahore, M. A., Adnan, A., & Hameed, W. (2021). The impact of excessive
social
media use on the mental health of high school students: A systematic
review. Journal of Educational Sciences and Research, 8(2), 221-232.
35
Primack, B. A., Shensa, A., Sidani, J. E., Whaite, E. O., Lin, L. Y., Rosen, D.,
... & Miller, E. (2017). Social media use and perceived social isolation
among young adults in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive
Medicine, 53(1), 1-8.
Verduyn, P., Lee, D. S., Park, J., Shablack, H., Orvell, A., Bayer, J., ... &
Kross,
E. (2015). Passive Facebook usage undermines affective well-being:
Experimental and longitudinal evidence. Journal of Experimental
Psychology: General, 144(2), 480-488.
Wang, Q., & Zhang, Y. (2018). The impact of social media use on the well-
being of high school students: A cross-sectional study. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 62(4), S60-S61.
Books:
Twenge, J. M. (2017). iGen: Why today's super-connected kids are growing
up
less rebellious, more tolerant, less happy--and completely unprepared
for adulthood--and what that means for the rest of us. Simon and
Schuster.
Websites:
Alfonso P., & Alessando S., Veera B (2022). Research Trends in social media
addiction and problematic social media use: A bibliometric analysis.
Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9707379.
Vladimira I., (2023). Social media addiction symptoms, causes, and effects.
Retrieved from https://diamondrehabthailand.com.
Kirschener, K., & Karpinski, A. (2010). The impact of mobile devices and
technology on higher education. Retrieved from
https://scholar.google.com.ph/scholar?
lookup=0&q=kirschener=and=karspinski=2010.
Jeffrey K., Stevie M., Scott T. (2013). Mobile devices and technology in
higher
education. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com.ph/scholar?
hl=en&as_sdt=2007&q=social+media+usage+by+Kuznekoff+and+Titsw
orth.
Brian P., (2017). Social media use and perceived social isolation among
young
adults in the US. Retrieved from
https://scholar.google.com.ph/scholar?
hl=en&as_sdt=2007&q=social+media+usage+by+Primack.
Appendix A
Guide Questions
The goal of this research is to comprehend how too much use of social
media affects senior high school students and to discover ways to reduce its
negative effects. While some of the questions may touch on sensitive topics,
we kindly ask if you could still provide your insights on the following:
1. Respondent Profile
1.1 Age:
SMAW_
4. Do you feel anxious or stressed when you cannot check your social
media accounts?
6. Do you think social media has more positive or negative impacts on your
life?
7. How does excessive usage of social media affect your mental health?
Appendix B
We hope that this letter finds you well. We writing to request your
believe that your insights and expertise would greatly contribute to the
The information shared during the interviews will be used solely for the
participants.
appreciated.
Thank you for considering this request, and we look forward to your
positive response.
____________________
Adviser
Appendix C
Region X
Title of the Study: The Impact of Excessive Social Media Usage on Senior
James Ganados, Reca Cortez, Aaron Barros, John Earol Macapilit, and
understand the purpose of the study, what your participation will involve,
will not be linked to your identity, and any information provided will be used
for research purposes only. Only the researcher and authorized personnel
will have access to the data, and all data will be stored securely.
Participation in this study is voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from
the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty. Your decision to
participate or not will not affect your academic standing or any other aspect
read and understood the information provided in this consent form. You
above.
I have read the consent form and agree to participate in the study.
Appendix D
Transcription
Student A
1. 1. 17
1.2. Female
1.3. Grade 12
1.3.1. HUMSS
2. Instagram
accounts
5. No
6.Negative
7.No
Student B
1.1.17
1.2 Male
1.3 Grade 11
1.3.1.EIM
3.4 hours.
4. I feel stress.
and family.
Student C
1.1. 17
1.2 Female
1.3 Grade 11
1.3.1 ABM
42
3. 1-2 hours
4. Sometimes.
ignored my friends message while scrolling at home but so far I don’t think
6. I cannot tell for sure, but I do agree that there are times when I choose to
online. Like when people bully, or post things about accidents and murders
Student D
1.1 17
1.2 Male
1.3 Grade 11
1.3.1. STEM
3.8 hours
4.Yes
5. Yes
suicidal thoughts.
Student E
1.1 17
1.2 Female
1.3 Grade 12
1.3.1. Stem
5. Yes
7.It always keeps me thinking about my social media accounts also I always
Student F
1.1.16
1.2. Male
1.3. Grade 11
1.3.1. ABM
2. Facebook
3. 5-7 hours
4. Yes
5. Yes
44
Student G
1.1. 17
1.2. Female
1.3. Grade 12
1.3.1. HUMSS
3.1-2 hours
4. Sometimes
6.social media has a positive impacts in my life some positive could include
7. Social media can effect our mental health. the significant negative
Student H
1.1. 17
1.2. Female
1.3. Grade 11
45
1.3.1. ABM
3. 1-2 hours
4. Sometimes
5. Yes
7. It gives me a headache.
Student I
1.1. 16
1.2. Male
1.3. Grade 11
1.3.1. ICT
4. It depends on the situation, like if there’s online school activities, I’d feel
5. No
such as cyberbullying.
Student J
1.1. 17
46
1.2. Female
1.3. Grade 11
1.3.1. ABM
3. 4 hours
4. Sometimes
5. No
6. It is both for me because I can communicate with people and search and
7. Headaches.
Appendix E
Curriculum Vitae
I. Personal Background
Address: Zone 1, Mantibugao, Manolo Fortich,
Buk.
Age: 18
Sex: Female
Email: kateamistosoooo@gmail.com
Citizenship: Filipino
I. Personal Background
Age: 16
Sex: Female
Email: juneblazepetalver@gmail.com
Citizenship: Filipino
I. Personal Background
Name: Rhealyn Bulasa Siat
Address: Zone 6, Alae Manolo Fortich Bukidnon
Date of Birth: August 4, 2007
Age: 16
Sex: Female
Email: rhealynsiat@gmail.com
Citizenship: Filipino
Personal Background
Name: Reca Barbero Cortez
Address: Zone 5 ,Mantibugaao Manolo Fortich
Buk.
Date of Birth: December 1, 2005
Age: 18
Sex: Female
Email: recacortez3@gmail.com
Citizenship: Filipino
Educational background:
Elementary: Grade 1-6 Mantibugao Integrated School
High School: Grade 7-11 Alae National High School
Personal Background
Name: John Earrol Gamino Macapilit
Address: Zone 1 ,Mantibugaao Manolo Fortich Buk.
Date of Birth: June 27,2007
Age: 16
Sex: Male
Email: macapilitjohnearrol@gmail.com
Citizenship: Filipino
Educational background:
Elementary: Grade 1-6 Buko, kinoguitan Elementary School
High School:
Grade 7-10 Eaperanza National High School
Grade 11 – Alae National High School
49
Personal Background
Name: Ivan James B. Ganados
Address: Zone 4 Batingtingan Alae Manolo
Fortich Buk.
Date of Birth: November 25, 2006
Age: 17
Sex: Male
Email: iivanjamesganados@gmail.com
Citizenship: Filipino
Educational background
Elementary:
Grade 1-6 Alae Central Elementary School
High School:
Grade 7-11 Alae National High School
I. Personal Background
Name: Aaron Jan Sacay Barros
Address: Zone 3 Alae Manolo Fortich Buk.
Date of Birth: January 26, 2006
Age: 18
Sex: Male
Email: aaronjanbarz99@gmail.com
Citizenship: Filipino
I. Personal Background
Name: Kimberly Presores Labandero
Address: Zone 4 Batingtingan Alae Manolo Fortich
Buk.
Date of Birth: October 28, 2006
Age: 17
Sex: female
Email: labanderokimyat@gmail.com
Citizenship: Filipino