Time : 3 Hours BE-VUPCC-EE-601/23 B.E. 6th Semester Theoretical Examination 2022-2023 Subject : Power System II (Operation & Control) Course : PCC EE-601 ae Full Marks /0 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer Question No. | and any four from the rest. All parts of a question should be answered at one place. 1. Write short note of the following (any one): 10x1=10 (a) Unit Commitment “ee (b) Swing Curves ye a 2. (a) Derive necessary equations for the load flow solution using Gauss-Seidel method. (b) Discuss the load flow solution algorithm using Gauss-Seidel method with the help of a flow chart. 5+10 Ne (a) ) Mw (a) ©) @ (b) 26759 Discuss rotor dynamics and swing equation as applied to the synchronous machines used in a power system. ‘The power angle characteristics of a machine-infinite bus system are Py = 2sin Bp. It is operating at 6 = 30°, Determine the synchronizing power co-efficient atthe operating point. 847 Define incremental fuel cost. In a two plant system the entire load is located at plant 2, which is connected to plant 1 by a transmission line. Plant 1 supplies 100 MW of power with a corresponding transmission loss of 5 MW. Calculate the penalty factors for the two plants. 93° 748 ‘Shunt Capacitors are required under heavy load — Justify. ‘An alternator supplying a power of 0.8 pu to an infinite bus. The total reactance of the altemator, transformer and the Line is 0.8 pu. If Ey = 1.1 pu and Ey = 1.0 pu, determine the operating angle of the alternator. What is the maximum power that can be transferred? If now a series capacitor is added to bring down the total reactance to 50% of original value, find the new operating angle. 148 N S ie 2 & "Please Turn Over we o 26BE-VUPCC-EE-601/23 Ka) : LIC loops. ME" Derive expression for steady state and Transient response of Al oT, 7. With a block diagram briefly explain the total control loop of a generate é Write short notes of the following: (a) Mid line booster + (b) TCUL TransformerBE-VUPCC-ER.69203 B.E. 6th Semester Theoretical Examination 2022-2023 Subject : Electrical Measurements and Measuring Instruments Course : PCC-EE 602 Time : 3 Hours Full Marks : 79 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. All parts of a question should be answered at one place. Group-A (Compulsory) (Multiple choice questions) 1. Choose the correct alternatives for any ten of the following: 1x10=10 (i) The scale of the moving iron instrument is (@) linear (©) Both (a) and (6) (ii) The breaking torque provided b Proportional to the (a) square of the flux of the permanent magnet. (b) speed of the meter. (©) distance of the permanent magnet from the center of the revolving disc. () All of the above () non-linear (d) None of these 'y @ permanent magnet in a single phase energymeter is (iii) Capacitance can be measured by (a) Maxwell’s bridge {b) DeSauty’s bridge (©) Wheatstone bridge (@) None of these (iv) Frequency can be measured by (a) Maxwell's bridge (b) Heaviside-Cambell bridge (©) Schering bridge +(@) Wien’s bridge (¥) In induction type energy meters, high driving torque can be obtained by (@) making the dise purely resistive. (b) making the phase difference between the two operating fluxes as large as possible. (©) making the disc impedance as low as possible. (d) Allof the above (vi) Creeping in a single phase energy meter can be avoided by (a) using good quality bearings. (b) increasing strength of the brake magnet. +(c) placing small iron piece on edge of the rotating disc. (d) All of the above 26765 Please Turn Overpe-VIPCC-EE-OO23 (vii) The secondary ° (a) never left shor (c) always kept open" fact is circuited circuited easuring dis ww (2) e(b) never Jeft open circuited (a) None of these ation factor of a capacitor is bridge wih) Schering (witty The Bridge wed for m (a) Campbell’s bridge ms Owen's a c) Anderson's bridge ; ~ 7 : (©) Jation resistance of a domestic wiring is to be measured. The i” CFUMENE preferre (ix) The insulation si tepeee (a) Kelvin's double ridge cs a) Megget () Potentiometer ( ted, in series, like an ammeter with load (b) Almost no current will flow (x) Ifa voltmeter is connect (a) Measurement rea ding will be too high (a) An abnormally high current will Now °2. (a) (b) @ (b) () (c) The meter will burn out Group-B nswer amy SLX ) (Long answer questions. A iron instrument anc Draw and explain a repulsion-type Moving obtain an expression for the deflecting torque for such an instrument 'A.0-300 V moving iron type of voltmeter has 3 ¢ 1 resistance of 500 2, an inductance of 1H, The series resistance is 2000 If the jastrument reads correctly for 300V de, what would it read for 300 V. 50 Hz ae. 842 the constructional details of How can a potentiometer be used— (i) for calibrauon of a voltmeter? (ii) for calibration of ammeter? sit diagram how Drysdale (polar type) ac potentiom yeter works. 545 Deseribe with ciret Describe with a neat diagram, the Wien bridge method for measuring the unknown frequency. ‘The four arms of a bridge are connected as follows: ‘Arm AB: A choke coil L; with an equivalent series resistance ‘Arm BC: A noninductive resistance Rs ‘Arm CD: A mica capacitor C in series with a noninductive resistance Ry ‘Arm DA; a noninductive resistance Ry When the bridge supplied from a so rR wurce of 450 Hz is given be cee ‘tween terminals A and orien uae between nodes B and D, balance is obtained with isa 4002, Ry = 6000, C, = 03 uF and R, = 55-40. Series resistance of ie capacitor is 0-5Q, Calculate resistance and inductance of the choke coil. 01 5+5% (a tb) (a) (b) (c) (a) (b) (a (b) @ (b) (3) B.E.-VUPCC-E! 602/23 What is phantom loading? Explain with an exampl a le how it is more advantageous thy testing with direct loading. * ca Draw a neat sketch for single phase energy meter and briefly desenibe the S vorking principle. worse 446 ‘What are limitations of Wheatstone bridge for resistance measurement? How can low resistance be measured by Kelyin’s Double bridge method? Describe Murray Loop test for locating ground fault or short-circuit fault in cable. +44 Draw the equivalent circuit and phasor diagram of a potential transformer, Derive the expression for ratio and phase angle errors. 446 Derive the expression for torque when an clectrodynamometer type wattmeter 8 used for measurement of power In ac circuit. Two wattmeters are connected to measure the power consumed by a 3-phase balance load. One of the wattmeter read 1500 W and the other 300 W, Find power factor of the load, when (i) both the readings are posiove rand ai) when the reading of the second wattmeter Is obtained after reversing Ms current coil connection. 5+5 Explain the under damped dynamic behavior of galvanometer. Explain how phase difference and frequency can be measured using CRO. 545B.E.-VIIPCC-EE-603/23 oretical Examination 2022-2023 B.E. 6th Semester The Subject : Electronics Design Course : PCC EE-603 Time ; 3 Hours Full Marks : 70 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. ee All parts of a question should be answered at one place.) sr Group-A 2 ae" (Multiple Choice Questions) @ 1x10=10 Answer any ten of the following: nal to 1. iy An amplifier has an input signal voltage of 25 uV and a noise voltage 25 nV. The sigi noise ratio is a) 10 (b) 100 (©) 10db (@) None of these oi) When using a.c. signal conditioning system for capacitive transducers, the carrier frequencies (a) range between 50 Hz and 20 kHz. (b) should be of the order of 0:5 MHz. (©) should be of the order of 20 MHz. Anac. signal conditioning system is normally used for +(b) Inductive and Capacitive transducers «(d) None of these © (iii) (a) Resistive transducers like strain gauges (©) Piezoelectric transducers (d) Allof these © (iv) When using a de. signal conditioning system, with a carrier of 3 KHz, the data frequency should be limited to (a) 1 kHz (b) 5 Hz () 600 Hz (4) 2MHz o (v) The capacity of data acquisition system can be specified in terms of () number of channels (a) number of control elements (c) number of interfaces 9 (vi) Data acquisition of all the physical quantities in the real world is done in +(b) the digital mode (a) the analog mode (©) either analog mode or digital mode (@) None of these (d) number of functions { (vii) An embedded system is a combination of (a) Software (b) Hardware (Se -poo Khe +(e) Both (a) and (b) (@) Devices ° ye 26771 Please Turn Over 26(~ jents of an embeddeq ; (b) Device per; ny ed) All of these Tals hardware compon system being used jn 7 if 5 (b) Microcontrlig '™: +d) All of these aadical applications of embedded system, n rich of te rollowi”E are ™ (b) MRI 1 w a +(d) All of these 7 @ (c) PET whi -bit? timers exist in 8051 fhich is 16- yw many ; b) 1 7 (xi) Ho (b) @0 (d) 3 F ‘ole ich type of device? 1As are all which typ J (gi) PLAs, CPLDs and FPG? 5 (a) SLD (@) SRAM (©) EPROM e 6 (xii) For reprogrammability, PLD us ee (a) PROM PLA (©). CDROM @ | (xiv) FPGA stands for (a) Full programmable gate array (b) Full programmable genie, (c) First programmable gate array +(d) Field programmable gate ary { (xv) How many layers does a PCB have? ) Single () Double (C) Mukiple »(d) All of these Group-B Answer any five of the following: De ee Meine Nols. Explain with examples the generated noise, conducted noise ao: (b) An is 102 pose bandwidth is 100 kHz has a noise power spectrum deasi i ouput voltage "PM Tsstance is $0 kA and the amplifier gain 100, what iste 4. “ #equisition system? proces Describe the merits and demerits of DAS. OF data aequi sition? ay, eee, _—(3) (4) What ae the functional PE VUPC. ER cas, OPETatIONS of diesel a8 acquisiton? © eet copes and UnctOMS of a digital stata acquisition ‘vem os “ Oates sem Ey SSS ructure of an Sed System, ap oy wef cece Sem, a O46 0 Oana TOPOS ™SrConttley What the pe, , ae Ver Describe the “ations og ™Contralhey SD the pin SPAM of S05, concen SPU aHey Exptain the functions Ot the ifFong, > What are the OFC “HN ncn,BE-VIPEC-EB-611(ay3 B.E. 6th Semester Theoretical Examination 2022-2023 Subject : Electrical Drives Course : PEC EE-611(a) Time : 3 Hours Full Marks : 79 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Group-A (Multiple Choice Questions) i Answer any ten of the following: 1x10=10 J. @) To save energy during braking, which braking is used? (a) Dynamic braking (b) Plugging (©) Regenerative braking (@) All of these (ii) Which of the following is used to build a electric drive? (@) Source (b) Motor (©) Control Unit (@ All of the mentioned (iii), What are electric drives? (a) Engines of 2-wheelers (b) Laptops © Robotics (@) Both (a) and (c) (iv) Which of the following exhibits linearly rising load torque characteristics? (a) Rolling mills (b) Fan load (c) Separately excited de generator connected to the resistive load (d) Elevators (v) Which of the following motor can be referred as a universal motor? (a) Permanent magnet motor (b) De shunt motor (c) De series motor (d) De compound motor 26777 Please Turn Over 26 |(2) enrscssst ‘oss 02 preforred For traction work? ottowi! vip whieh lb) De series py @ universal motor oie, © synchron0¥6 -_ i, ajasifed into BOW many types? vii) oversee 4 (a) 2 @ 6 a) S «viii which of the following § e characteristics of non-regenerative ype de, iy con noon’ Peed (©) Controls torque in wi, (©) Controls airection of MOOOF (d) Both (a) and (b) (oo which of the following: electrical braking system jis preferred in industries? (a) Dynamic braking (b) Plugging (0) Regenerative braking (d) All of these (x) How output voltage of chopper Ca" be varied? (a) By using constant frequency syste™ (b) By using variable frequency 5: (©) By using constant ‘and variable frequency system -(@) All of the above (xi) What is the duty cycle ‘of a chopper? (a) Too!Tott (b) Ton (2) Tort! Ton (0) ToT (xi) A four quadrant operation requires (a) two full converter connected in back t0 back. (b) two full converters in series. (©) two full converters connected in parallel. (a) two semi converters connected in back to back.mee x ct Mo Se ae Le WR, On & G) B E- _ VUPEC-BE-st (ayy, ii) An elevator drive is required to operate in i {a) three quadrants (b) one quadrant only (c) two quadrants + (d) four quadrants (aiv) The concept of V/f control of inverters driving induction motor results in (a) Reduced magnetic loss #(b) Constant torque operation (©) Speed reversal (d) Harmonic elimination (xy) Aninduction motor works with (a) De only *(b) Aconly (©) Both ac and de (d) None of these Group-B Answer any five of the following: (a) What do you mean by Electric drive? Illustrate your answer with example. (b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of electric drive? ie (c) What are the functions of power modulator? fe 34346 3. (a) Distinguish between two quadrant and four quadrant drive. ond (>) Explain multi-quadrant operation of drives considering a motor driving ahoist load. 448 +4. (a) Whatis current limit control? How does it differ from TRC? (b) Explain the use of TRC for controlling the output voltage in chopper 646 +5. (@) Whats the effect of changing armature voltage on a separately excited de motor’s speed and torque characteristics? Ut 7 (b) Explain Steady-state operation of a chopper fed drive, <7? 646 6. (a) Whatis Ripple current? What isthe effect of it on the de motor performance? (b) What is the function of inner current loop in a speed controlled de motor drive? 646 + 7. Derive dynamic equations and transfer functions for a de motor modelled dynamically. R + 8. Explain three phase voltage source inverter a %. (a) What is regenerative braking? Why regenerative braking is not suited for series motor? (b) Describe how a four-quadrant drive can be obtained from a chopper-fed separately excited de motor. 646BE-VIPEC-EE 61203 BE. 6th Semester Theoretical Examination 2 Subject : Advanced Control Theory Course : PEC-EE 612(b) 022-2023 Time: 3 Hours Full Marks ; 70 The figures in the may All parts Question No. ‘gin indicate full marks, of a question shou Id be answered at one place. Vis computsory and answer any fou from the rest, 1. @) Define Lyapunov’s as¥mptotic stability, Stable-in-the-small and Stable-in-thelarge for an autonomous nonlinear system, (b) Define and explain jump Tesonance characteristics of a nonlinear system with the help of an illustration, oH 2 (a) Consider a Nonlinear system described by the equations: 4 =m 42 = -x, (b) Check the stability of the system described by Yann x. x xd X= x, tx xF 8+7 by use of the variable gradient method. ace model over it \dvantages of state space m fine state variable of a dynamic system. Write the adv: - 3. (a) Define si transfer function model. i stem as i function of the syst Given the transfer mn a 5s +11 sh43s?+ e = nonical/ Ist companion form and dray (b, in controllable ca : ydel in control state space mo Formulate the s\ signal flow graph. Write the dual representation draw its corresponding state flow diagram. (1+4)+(6+4) ding state flow diagram. ( 6+4) Also draw its 1g stat tion. Als te the dual Please Turn Over(2) BE -VUPEC- 6 10V23 4. Derive the rate spare model of the following coupled tank systeyp (ay Derive me ie are ae Sout trical analogous circutt of the above mentioned syst system, ns for the electrical circuit below. Ch . Choos pace variables, and re Dp, Fie the py Draw the elec ifferential equati© (a) Derive the di and define the state S| os cof stave space variables equation for the electrical circuit. + Ry 7 “© C voto (b) ve () Derive the state space model of the following field controlled DC nea servo motor: 2 6 (a) Pr rove the invaria ariance of Transfer Function under linear transf¢ information (b) A linear time-inv: is fate model ime-invari jant system is described by the following stat !: i rem ale 0.1 opal. ts one 1 |p +fofu 6 -11 ~6)l%s} Lt pit 4 and hence wanst ie into diagonal e igonal canonical form, a : poe Determine the eigen values and eigen vector of the model i igen values and eigen f mi@y B.E.-VUPEC E-612(by/23 controllability. State and proof controllability theorem. e @ eo variable equations of a system are: phe 3x, Xt ig = 21 yentu eaqigate the controllability and observability of the system. 16 24845 0 coi the system described by + * -goe[ 5 Ao+ft JC and output y(e) = (1 OX(e) , given the initial condition X(0) = =(1 0)", where u(t) is a unit-step input. Determine the output y(t) at pe1s. (oy Write the properties of State Transition Matrix (STM). 1045 «, consider te following linear time invariant dynamic system -1 1 0 i xs]o -4 2 |x+lolu 0 0 -10 =1 =(1 0 1 Design 2 feedback compensator using pole-placement design method so that the overall sated closed loop transfer functi YQ) _ __32(5434)__ compen: loop transfer function is obtained as 755 = _-S4St34) where R(s) is the input to the closed loop system. 15 se ag oor Ree So