Professional Documents
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Law On Foreign Nationals
Law On Foreign Nationals
Law On Foreign Nationals
DECREE
ON PROMULGATION OF THE FOREIGN NATIONALS LAW
I hereby promulgate the Foreign Nationals Law, adopted by the Parliament of Montenegro of 26th
convocation at the session of first extraordinary seating in 2018, on February 14, 2018.
Number: 01-205/2
Podgorica, February 19, 2018
President of Montenegro,
Filip Vujanović, s.r.
Based on Article 82 paragraph 1 item 2 of the Constitution of Montenegro and Amendment IV
paragraph 1 to the Constitution of Montenegro, the Parliament of Montenegro of the 26th convocation at
the session of first extraordinary seating in 2018, on February 14, 2018, adopted the
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
A stateless person is a person who is not considered as a national by any state under the
operation of its law.
Exemptions
Article 4
This Law shall not apply to a foreign national who enjoys the privileges and immunities under
the international law, unless otherwise has been provided for by this Law.
Gender-sensitive language
Article 5
Terms used in this law in the masculine gender shall be considered as including the
feminine gender.
Definition of Terms
Article 6
Particular terms used in this Law shall have the following meanings:
1) foreign travel document means any personal, family, collective, diplomatic and service
passport, and any seaman’s book, shipping book or any other travel document recognized
under international treaties, according to which the identity of its holder can be confirmed
and which has been issued pursuant to the regulations on issuing travel documents of another
state;
2) country of origin is any state that has issued a foreign national a foreign travel document
with which he entered Montenegro i.e. a state where a stateless person was born;
3) carrier is any legal entity or entrepreneur registered to conduct business activity of passenger
land, sea, lake, river and air transportation;
4) employer is a national or a foreign legal entity, i.e. a part of a foreign company with its
registered office based in, or a natural person domiciled in Montenegro, who employs a
foreign national ;
5) foreign company is a legal entity or entrepreneur who carries out an economic or other
activity and has their registered office based outside Montenegro;
6) an accommodation provider is a company, legal entity, entrepreneur and natural person
performing tourism and hospitality business activity, i.e. providing the tourism and
hospitality services pursuant to the Law regulating tourism, and any other company,
entrepreneur and legal entity or natural person who provides other persons with the
accommodation for a fee, i.e. who organizes accommodation for their employees or
members, including the accommodation in a closed type building;
7) a third-country national is a foreign national without any European Union Member State
citizenship;
8) internal security is the protection of citizens’ security; safeguarding freedoms and rights and
property enshrined in the Constitution; preventing committing of and detecting criminal
offences and misdemeanors; finding perpetrators of criminal offences and misdemeanors;
and maintaining public order and peace;
Entering Montenegro shall mean crossing the state border, i.e. a border crossing point where
border controls are performed.
Refusal of Entry
Article 8
A foreign national shall not be allowed to enter Montenegro, if:
1. he does not possess a valid travel or another document referred to in Article 9 of this
Law;
2. he uses somebody else’s, an invalid i.e. a forged travel or another document;
3. he does not hold a valid visa or a residence permit;
4. he uses somebody else’s, an invalid i.e. a forged visa or a residence permit;
5. he does not hold evidence satisfying the purpose and requirements of the intended stay;
6. within a 180-day period he already stayed for 90 days in the territory of Montenegro;
7. he lacks sufficient resources both to support himself during the intended stay in
Montenegro and for returning to the state from which he has come or for a travel to a
third country;
8. where there is the expulsion of a foreign national from the country as a security measure
or the expulsion of a foreign national from the territory of Montenegro as a protection
measure or the measure referred to in Article 110 of this Law is in force, or an entry ban
has been imposed on him;
9. where national i.e. internal security or public health-related reasons require that.
In the case referred to in paragraph 1 above the administrative authority in charge of police
affairs (hereinafter referred to as the Police) shall adopt a decision on the refusal of entry.
A decision on refusal of entry shall be made without hearing the foreign national concerned.
The decision on refusal of entry may be subject to an appeal that is submitted via the nearest
diplomatic or consular mission of Montenegro abroad (hereinafter referred to as the Diplomatic
and Consular Mission), within eight days as of the day of receiving the decision.
The state administration authority in charge of internal affairs (hereinafter referred to as the
Ministry) shall decide on the appeal referred to in paragraph 4 above.
The appeal referred to in paragraph 4 above shall not postpone the decision enforcement.
Exceptionally, the appeal referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article shall postpone the decision
enforcement if the Police estimates that the life or freedom of the foreign national are
jeopardized in the country of origin due to his racial, religious or national affiliation, due to the
affiliation to a particular social group or due to political opinion, or where he could be subject to
torture or inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, or he could be subject to a death
penalty, as well as his returning to a country where there is danger of him being forcibly returned
to the country of origin.
The refusal of entry shall be affixed to the foreign national’s travel document.
The Police shall keep records on the refusal of entry imposed on foreign national.
The Ministry shall set down the form and manner for affixing the refusal referred to in paragraph
8 above.
A foreign travel document issued in the last ten years and whose validity shall not expire at least
three months after the planned date of departure from the territory of Montenegro shall be
deemed valid.
Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of this Article, in a justified emergency, the validity period of the
foreign travel document may be shorter, but it cannot expire before the planned date of departure
from the territory of Montenegro.
A foreign national whom Montenegro is under an obligation to admit pursuant to an international
treaty and where it is required for humanitarian, or internal security or public health reasons may
enter Montenegro without a valid foreign travel document.
Certain countries’ nationals may enter Montenegro also if they hold a valid identity card issued
by the competent authority of another country, or any other document based on which their
identity and nationality can be confirmed, in accordance with an international treaty or the
regulation on the visa regime referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 14 of this Law.
A foreign national’s stay in the transit area of an airport or within the anchorage area of a port or
a quay shall not be considered an entry into Montenegro in terms of this Law.
During his stay in Montenegro, the foreign national referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article
shall be under an obligation to use the foreign travel document with which he entered
Montenegro.
Each of foreign nationals whose name is in the travel document referred to in paragraph 2 above
must hold also another document--with his personal photo in it—to serve as his own
identification.
The leader of such group of foreign nationals must hold his personal passport.
If a foreign national is not permitted to enter Montenegro, the carrier shall be under an
obligation to transport back the foreign national from the border crossing point or from
Montenegro at his expense, and where that is impossible, the carrier shall be under an
obligation to find a different manner of transport for foreign national at his own expense or,
where such different manner of transport is impossible, the carrier shall be under an obligation
to bear costs that are incurred during the foreign national's stay and his transport back.
The provision of paragraph 2 above shall be also applicable to a carrier that has brought a
foreign national who is transiting the territory of Montenegro if the carrier refused to transport
the foreign national to the country of destination or if the foreign national is subject to an entry
ban imposed by that country.
An organizer of tourist or business travels who delivers services to a foreign national shall bear
the costs incurred by forced removal of that foreign national from Montenegro including the
costs incurred due to the foreign national's stay in a reception centre for foreigners if the
foreign national has been subjected to forced removal in accordance with this law, and does not
have sufficient resources to compensate for the costs.
Any natural person or any legal entity upon whose invitation a foreign national has been either
issued a visa or granted entry in Montenegro shall also have the obligation referred to in
paragraph 4 above, if these costs cannot be compensated by the organizer of tourist or business
travels, i.e. by the foreign national concerned.
III. VISAS
Visas and visa regime
Article 14
A visa is the permission ensuring a foreign national to enter, stay in and transit the territory of
Montenegro.
Upon a proposal of the state administration authority in charge of foreign affairs, the
Government of Montenegro (hereinafter referred to as the Government) shall regulate the visa
regime.
Visa Types
Article 15
In terms of this Law, an airport-transit visa (A Visa), a short stay visa (C Visa) and a long stay
visa (D Visa) shall be considered as a visa.
A foreign national who does not leave an airplane or international transit terminal of an airport
of Montenegro during his stopover at the airport shall not be required to have a visa.
In the event referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, whereas due to national and/or internal
security reasons, the Government may require certain countries’ nationals to hold airport-transit
visas (A visa).
Issued airport-transit visa validity shall include also the additional 15-day period.
With the exception of paragraph 4 above, the additional period shall not be approved if internal
security reasons require so.
Multiple-entry airport transit visa (A visa) shall be issued with a validity period of up to six
months.
The state administration authority in charge of foreign affairs shall regulate an airport transit visa
(A visa) issuing requirements in more details.
A short stay visa (C Visa) shall be issued as single-, double- or multiple-entry visa for entering
Montenegro.
Multiple-entry short stay visa (C Visa) validity shall range from six months to five years if a
foreign national
1. has proved a need for traveling or has justified his intention to travel frequently i.e.
regularly, while particularly for business or family reasons, and
2. has proved that he will not misuse an issued visa, in particular by using visas previously
issued according to the Law, having funds he has in the country of origin and by his
actual intention to leave the territory of Montenegro prior to the expiration of the visa he
requested.
In an event of transiting through Montenegro, the period for which a short stay visa (C Visa) is
issued should correspond to the time required by such transiting.
The short stay visa validity shall include also the additional 15-day period.
Notwithstanding paragraph 5 above, the additional period shall not be approved if internal
security reasons require so.
A foreign national coming for a private or a business visit to a natural person or a legal entity in
Montenegro may be required to present an affidavit of support i.e. a letter of invitation or any
other evidence corroborating that the natural person or the legal entity will bear his stay in
Montenegro-related costs, including also his accommodation and support costs and those for his
departure from Montenegro.
An issued short stay visa (C Visa) shall not be any guarantee that a foreign national will be
permitted to enter Montenegro.
The state administration authority in charge of foreign affairs shall regulate in more details short
stay (C Visa) issuing requirements.
A long-stay visa (D Visa) shall be issued as single- or multiple-entry visa for entering
Montenegro.
A foreign national holding an affidavit of support i.e. a letter of invitation issued by either a
natural person or a legal entity, or other evidence corroborating that the natural person or the
legal entity will bear his stay in Montenegro-related costs, including also his accommodation and
support costs and those for his departure from Montenegro, may be issued a long stay visa (D
Visa).
A long stay visa (visa D) may be issued to a foreign national who intends to stay in
Montenegro for purpose of performing service in a foreign diplomatic or consular mission
and representative office of international organizations, accredited in Montenegro, if he has
evidence on performance of service in such mission or representative office.
The state administration authority in charge of foreign affairs shall regulate a long stay visa (D
Visa) issuing requirements in more details, upon previously obtained opinion of the Ministry.
The state administration authority in charge of foreign affairs shall issue visas through a
diplomatic and consular mission.
Prior to issuing a visa, the state administration authority in charge of foreign affairs shall obtain
the respective consents of the National Security Agency of Montenegro (hereinafter referred to
as the Agency) and the Police, for finding out whether there are any national and/or internal
security reasons preventing a visa issuing, and for a long stay visa (D Visa) issuing for work
purposes, the consent of the Ministry shall be obtained as well.
The Agency, the Police and the Ministry shall be under an obligation to submit to the state
administration authority in charge of foreign affairs with the consent referred to in paragraph 3
above, promptly within the period of not later than seven days as of the day of receiving such
consent request.
If the state administration authority in charge of foreign affairs does not receive the Agency, the
Police or the Ministry’s consents respectively within the deadline referred to in paragraph 4
above, it shall be considered that reasons referred to in paragraph 3 above for a visa issuing do
not exist.
A visa may be issued also by the Police at a border crossing point, according to Article 31 of this
Law.
The state administration authority in charge of foreign affairs shall regulate visas issuing
requirements in more details.
Representation
Article 20
In the countries wherein Montenegro does not have their diplomatic and consular mission,
another country’s diplomatic or consular mission may represent Montenegro during the visa
issuing procedure, according to both an international treaty and a law governing foreign affairs.
A foreign national whose name has been entered in the travel document of another foreign
national who is a visa applicant, such foreign national shall submit a visa application in the
required form referred to in paragraph 1 above.
A visa application shall be accompanied by a travel document, a photo, the evidence of the
purpose and circumstances of transiting through or staying in Montenegro and a evidence of
administrative fee payment.
The state administration authority in charge of foreign affairs shall set down the visa application
form referred to in paragraph 1 above and the evidence of the purposes and circumstances of
transiting through or staying in Montenegro referred to in paragraph 3 above.
A foreign national applying for a multiple-entry short stay visa (C Visa) for Montenegro shall be
under an obligation both to prove his holding an appropriate travel medical insurance the validity
of which is lasting for as long as the period of his first intended visit and to give a signed
statement acknowledging his obligation to have travel medical insurance for the purposes of his
future visits.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2 above, the evidence of travel medical insurance shall not be
mandatorily submitted by
1. holders of diplomatic travel documents,
2. seafarers and other persons who already have their respective professions-based travel
medical insurances.
Notwithstanding item 1 in paragraph 1 above, in justifiable and urgent events, a visa may be
affixed to a foreign travel document whose validity is shorter, whereas such visa validity period
may not be longer than the foreign travel document’s validity.
The deadline referred to in paragraph 1 above may be extended for up to 30 days where there is a
need to have an application additionally considered.
Exceptionally, where a visa issuing requires additional documents to be provided, the deadline
may be extended for up to 60 days.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1 above, where a travel document does not comprise at least two
blank pages or it has not been issued within a preceding ten-year period, a visa shall be entered
in the mandatory visa form if so is required by humanitarian reasons or a Montenegrin national
interest.
The state administration authority in charge of foreign affairs shall regulate the visa form and
manner in which the visa is affixed to a foreign travel document as well as the visa form referred
to in paragraph 2 above.
In the events referred to in paragraph 1 above, the state administration authority in charge of
foreign affairs shall issue a decision on rejecting to issue such a visa to a foreign national.
An appeal against the decision referred to in paragraph 2 above may be submitted to the state
administration authority in charge of foreign affairs—via the diplomatic or consular mission
within eight days as of the day of receiving the decision.
In an event of the visa issuing rejection, on the day the decision becomes final, i.e. legally
effective, the foreign national concerned shall be given back the documents he enclosed to his
visa application.
Exceptionally, also where there are the reasons referred to in paragraph 1 above and if so
required by humanitarian reasons, Montenegro’s interests or undertaken international
commitments, a foreign national may be issued a visa.
In the case referred to in paragraph 5 of above, a foreign national may be allowed to enter only at
a certain border crossing point.
A visa extension application of a short stay visa (C Visa) shall be submitted to the Police in the
place of a foreign national’s stay, prior to the visa validity expiration and in the required form.
The visa validity period of the short-stay visa (C Visa) may be extended only where an applicant
presents evidence of humanitarian or Force Majeure reasons, or serious personal reasons
existing.
The Police shall issue a decision concerning the application referred to in paragraph 2 above
within seven days.
Pending the adoption of the decision referred to in paragraph 4 above, a foreign national
concerned may stay in Montenegro.
In an event of the approval of a visa validity extension for short stay visa (C Visa), the Police
shall have the visa sticker affixed to the foreign travel document in accordance with Article 26 of
this Law.
The visa extension of the short stay visa (C Visa) shall be refused where there are reasons
referred to in Article 27 paragraph 1 of this Law.
If a foreign national withdraws the application referred to in paragraph 2 above, the Police shall
abort the procedure.
In the event referred to in paragraphs 7 and 8 above, a foreign national concerned shall be given
back the documents he enclosed to his application.
A visa shall be revoked where findings have shown that requirements for its issuing are not met
any more.
A visa shall be annulled or revoked upon a decision made by either the diplomatic or consular
mission or the Police.
An appeal against the decision referred to in paragraph 4 above may be submitted to the state
administration authority in charge of foreign affairs—via the diplomatic or consular mission and
within eight days as of receiving the decision.
Such appeal shall not postpone the enforcement of the decision referred to in paragraph 4 above.
A visa may be revoked also upon a personal request of the foreign national to whom it was
issued via decision of a diplomatic or consular mission or the police. In that event, no appeal
shall be allowed.
In an event of issuing the decision referred to in paragraph 4 and 7 above, the annulment of the
visa sticker affixed to a foreign travel document shall be carried out, in the manner as prescribed
by the state administration authority in charge of foreign affairs.
When a visa application is submitted at a border crossing point, the applicant does not have to
provide travel medical insurance if it cannot be obtained at the border crossing point or in case of
entering Montenegro for humanitarian reasons.
Visa issuing at the border crossing point to a seafarer
Article 31
A transit short stay visa (C Visa) shall be issued at a border crossing point to a seafarer if:
1) he is the holder of seaman’s book or another document that is recognized as the seafarer
identification document according to the provisions of international treaties; and
2) he meets the requirements referred to Article 30, paragraph 2 indents 1, 2 and 3 of this
Law, and he is crossing the border of Montenegro in order to sign on, re-sign on or sign
off from a vessel on the board of which he has, will have or had his job as a seafarer.
While applying for the visa referred to in paragraph 1 above, a seafarer need not present his
travel medical insurance where it is impossible to obtain it at the border crossing point or in the
case where he is entering Montenegro due to humanitarian reasons.
In an event of issuing the visas referred to in paragraph 1 above and paragraph 1 of Article 30 of
this Law respectively, the Police shall either affix the visa sticker to a foreign travel document or
enter it in the mandatory visa form in accordance with Article 26 of this Law.
The decision referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may be issued without the foreign
national's statement.
An appeal against the decision referred to in paragraph 1 above may be submitted to the state
administration authority in charge of foreign affairs—via the nearest diplomatic or consular
mission and within eight days as of receiving the decision.
Such appeal shall not postpone the enforcement of the decision referred to in paragraph 1 above.
The Police shall immediately inform the state administration authority in charge of foreign
affairs about the submitted visa applications and the issued visas referred to in Articles 30 and 31
of this Law as well as about the visa application rejection decisions referred to in paragraph 1
above.
Types of residence
Article 33
In terms of this Law, a foreign national 's residence in Montenegro shall be
1. a stay of up to 90 days;
2. temporary residence;
3. permanent residence.
1. Stay for up to 90 days
In the event referred to in paragraph 1 above, a foreign national may stay in Montenegro for up
to 90 days in 180-day period counted as of the day of his first entry, unless otherwise has been
provided for by this Law or an international treaty.
A foreign national who stayed in Montenegro for 90 days in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2
above may re-enter and stay in Montenegro after a 180-day period expiration counted as of the
day of the first entry.
The decision referred to in paragraph 1 above shall set down the deadline within which the
foreign national concerned must leave the territory of Montenegro, while the ban from entering
Montenegro may be imposed as well.
The entry ban period referred to in paragraph 2 above may range from 30 days to one year and it
shall be counted as of the day of leaving Montenegro.
The Ministry may be presented an appeal against the decision referred to in paragraph 1 above,
within eight days as of the day of receiving the decision.
The appeal referred to in paragraph 4 above shall not postpone the decision enforcement.
The Ministry shall set down the manner in which a stay cancellation referred to in paragraph 1
above shall be entered.
2. Temporary residence
2.1. Common provisions
A foreign national who has been issued a temporary residence permit may stay in Montenegro
according to the purposes for which the temporary residence was granted to him.
A foreign national 's work in terms of paragraph 1 above shall include employment, seasonal
employment and posted worker’s work.
Exceptionally, a foreign national may stay and work in Montenegro based on a work registration
certificate issued according to this Law.
Permit forms
Article 41
The permits referred to in Articles 39 and 40 of this Law shall be considered as public
documents by which a foreign national proves that he has been granted temporary residence i.e.
temporary residence and work.
The permits referred to in paragraph 1 above shall be issued in the prescribed form, according to
the European and international standards, and they shall comprise Montenegro’s Coat of Arms;
the name “Montenegro”; the permit’s designation; protective components; and sections for
entering personal and other data.
The data referred to in paragraph 2 above shall be: family name and first name; the unique
personal identification number of the foreigner; gender; nationality; day, month and year of birth;
the permit’s number; the permit issuing date; the permit validity expiration date; personal photo;
signature; issuing authority designation; the legal rationale for the permit issuing; information on
the right to employment and machine readable data.
Besides the data referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article, a temporary residence and work permit
form shall include also the following data: occupation; the employer’s designation i.e. first and
family name, registered office i.e. address, and tax identification number of the employer.
The Ministry shall enter the data referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article in the permit
forms.
The data comprising machine readable data shall be set down by the Ministry, according to the
ICAO Dos 9303 recommendations.
The cost of developing the permit form referred to in paragraph 1 above shall be borne by the
applicant.
The form of the permit for temporary residence and permit for temporary residence and work as
well as the amount of the cost referred to in paragraph 7 of this Article, shall be defined by the
Ministry.
The Ministry may entrust developing the permit forms referred to in paragraph 1 above to a legal
entity, according to the regulations governing public procurements.
In the event referred to in paragraph 2 above, a contract shall stipulate the Ministry’s rights to
examine and control documents relating to developing, storing and delivering permit forms.
Where it is about issuing the permit referred to in paragraph 1 above to a foreign national under
the age of 16, it shall not be required to supply the evidence referred to in items 6 and 7 of
paragraph 1 above.
With the exception of paragraph 2 above, another relative may also be considered as an
immediate family member if there are distinct, personal or humanitarian reasons for family
reunification in Montenegro.
In the case of a polygamous marriage, family reunification shall be allowed only to one spouse.
The temporary residence permit referred to in paragraph 1 above shall not be issued to a family
member of a foreign national who has been issued a residence and work permit for seasonal
employment.
Temporary residence permit for family reunification shall be issued with a validity period not
exceeding one year, or until the expiry of the validity period of the temporary residence permit of
the foreign national with whom the reunification is requested.
Temporary residence permit for family reunification may be extended where the Montenegrin
citizen has deceased, as well as in an event of the dissolution of marriage that lasted continuously
for at minimum three years in Montenegro.
The permit referred to in paragraph 1 above shall be extended, i.e. issued to a child who has
attained the age of majority, where he or she fulfills the requirements referred to in items from 1
to 8 of paragraph 1 of Article 43 of this Law and where he or she had a granted temporary
residence in Montenegro for a continuous three-year period for purpose of family reunification.
Marriage of Convenience
Article 46
Temporary residence permit for family reunification shall not be granted to a foreign national if
it has been found that the marriage was concluded as one of convenience.
Circumstances that may indicate that a marriage is one of convenience are as follows:
1)spouses do not observe the marital community;
2)spouses fail to fulfill marriage obligations;
3)spouses have not met before the conclusion of their marriage;
4)spouses do not speak a language they both understand;
5)spouses do not provide true personal data;
6)funds were given to conclude the marriage, however, not as a custom of giving dowry,
where the spouses come from the countries cherishing the tradition of the dowry;
7)where there is evidence that the spouses used to conclude marriages of convenience
before either in Montenegro or in a foreign country.
Temporary residence for schooling
Article 47
A temporary residence permit for schooling may be issued to a foreign national who meets the
requirements set down in Article 43 of this Law and who supplies his schooling certificate as
evidence substantiating the justification of his application.
The temporary residence referred to in paragraph 1 above—for the purposes of completing the
schooling—may be extended for maximum up to two years after the running out of the deadline
defined for schooling completion.
In order to have a temporary residence permit issued to a minor foreign national, a parental or
guardian or legal representative consent shall be required.
Temporary residence for the participation in international pupil and student exchange
programs or in other youth programs
Article 48
A foreign national coming to Montenegro for the participation in international pupil and
student exchange programs or in other youth programs may be issued a temporary
residence permit if he meets the requirements set down in Article 43 of this Law and if as
an evidence to substantiate the justification of his application he supplies also the
following:
A student who has been issued the permit referred to in paragraph 1 above may work in
Montenegro, but no longer than 15 hours a week.
After the completion of studies, the foreign national referred to in paragraph 3 above who meets
the requirements set down in Article 43 of this Law may be issued a temporary residence permit
in Montenegro for a validity period of nine months in order to seek employment.
More detailed requirements and the manner of issuing a temporary residence permit for
participation in international pupil and student exchange programs or other youth programs shall
be prescribed by the Ministry, with the consent of the state administration authority competent
for education affairs.
Professional training i.e., the practical training referred to in paragraph 2 of the Article
hereof shall be conducted in accordance with the curriculum containing:
1) description of the curriculum for professional training of interns i.e. for the practical
training of students, and training i.e. education objectives and phases;
2) length of internship i.e. of practical training;
3) number of hours of professional training of interns, i.e. the hours of practical
training;
4) method of conducting and supervising the professional training of interns, i.e. the
practical training;
5) rights and obligations between interns i.e. the students attending the professional
training and the employer.
The permit referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be issued to a foreign
national who was granted specialisation, professional training or practical training or to
a foreign national who was granted professional training of interns or practical training
referred to in paragraph 2 of the Article hereof, provided that a prior approval has been
obtained from the state administration authority in charge of the matters for which the
permit is issued.
Temporary residence for scientific and research work
Article 50
A temporary residence permit for scientific and research work may be issued to a
foreign researcher who fulfils conditions as per Article 43, paragraph 1 items 1 and 2
and items 4 to 9 of this Law, and evidences the grounds for the application by submitting
the contract concluded with a scientific or research institution or institution of higher
education or with another legal entity or natural person, in accordance with the Law.
The researcher referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be a foreign national
who has acquired an academic title of the Doctor of Philosophy or an appropriate higher
education qualification which enables him or her the access to doctoral programmes, and
who has been elected by a scientific and research institution or institution of higher
education or other legal entity or natural person in Montenegro to carry out scientific and
research activities for which such qualification is normally required.
The contract referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall include:
1) title or purpose of scientific and research activity or the research area;
2) commencement date and completion date or the assessed duration of the scientific
and research activity;
3) obligation of a foreign researcher that he shall complete a scientific and research
activity within the agreed period;
4) obligation of a scientific and research institution or institution of higher education
or other legal entity or natural person with whom the foreign researcher has concluded
the contract that they shall create the conditions for such a foreign national to complete
scientific and research activities;
5) information of conducting scientific and research activity in one or more EU
member states, if such information is known at the moment of the conclusion of the
contract.
Temporary residence permit for scientific and research work shall be issued with the
validity period of up to one year.
The foreign researcher who has been issued the temporary residence permit for
scientific and research work shall be entitled to the same tax reliefs as the Montenegrin
nationals, in accordance with the Law.
The foreign researcher referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may work as a lecturer
or professor, however, not longer than 15 hours a week.
After the completion of the research, the foreign researcher, who meets the conditions
as per Article 43 of this Law, may be issued a temporary residence permit in Montenegro
with the validity period of nine months, for the purpose of seeking employment.
A foreign researcher, who has concluded the contract with a scientific and research
institution in an EU member state and under such contract his or her stay in such country
is approved, may work in Montenegro for the purpose of research without temporary
residence and work permit or work registration certificate, up to three months, provided
that he or she possesses sufficient funds to support himself or herself and that there are
no obstacles in terms of national i.e. internal security or public health.
A foreign researcher, who has concluded the contract with the scientific and research
institution in a EU member state, and under such contract his stay in such country is
approved, must have a temporary residence permit referred to in paragraph 1 of this
Article if he wishes to work in Montenegro for longer than three months for the purpose
of conducting a research.
A scientific and research institution, an institution of higher education, other legal
entity or natural person who has concluded the contract with a foreign researcher who
has been issued the permit referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall promptly inform
the Ministry of any circumstances which may prevent the enforcement of the contract.
More detailed conditions and manner of issuing temporary residence permit for the
purpose of scientific and research work shall be prescribed by the Ministry, with the
approval of the state administration authority in charge of scientific affairs.
Temporary residence for medical treatment
Article 51
A temporary residence permit for medical treatment in Montenegro may be issued
to a foreign national who fulfils the conditions as per Article 43 hereof and
evidences the grounds for his or her application by submitting a certificate issued
by healthcare institution in which he or she is to be treated, and which shall also
contain the time required for treatment.
A temporary residence permit for medical treatment may be extended for the
period which is necessary for the medical treatment of a foreign national.
Temporary residence for humanitarian reasons
Article 52
A temporary residence permit for humanitarian reasons may be issued to:
1) a foreign national presumed to have been the victim of a crime of trafficking in
human beings or of a crime of domestic violence;
2) a foreign minor, who has been abandoned or is a victim of organised crime, or is
without parental care for other reasons, or is unaccompanied, or according to the
employment regulations is illegally employed;
3) a foreign national for particularly justified reasons of humanitarian nature (events
of force majeure, severe illness, permanent disability and other justified cases whose
circumstances indicate their humanitarian character).
The foreign national referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article does not have to fulfil
the conditions as per Article 43 paragraph1 items 1, 2 and 3 of this Law.
A temporary residence permit for humanitarian reasons shall be issued based on
the appropriate evidence produced by an international organisation, non-
governmental organisation, or state administration authority who provides assistance
and protection to the foreign national referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, or
evidence produced by a competent state authority confirming that the foreign national
collaborates in the investigation of criminal offences.
A temporary residence permit for humanitarian reasons shall be issued with the
validity period of up to one year and may be extended as long as the reasons
referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article exist.
Rights of foreign national with residence granted for humanitarian reasons
Article 53
The foreign national who has been issued a temporary residence permit for
humanitarian reasons shall have the right to accommodation, health care, education,
work, and financial assistance, in accordance with the Law.
Reflection period
Article 54
The foreign national for whom the police determines to be the victim of the crime of
trafficking in human beings shall have the right to decide, within 90 days, whether he or
she will cooperate in the criminal procedure or whether he or she will either join criminal
prosecution or become a witness in such a procedure (reflection period).
In cooperation with authorities, non-governmental and other organisations that are in
charge or that deal with the prevention, education, reporting, and prosecution of the
perpetrators and protection of the victims of trafficking in human beings and, in regard to
a minor foreign national, in cooperation with the Centre for Social Work, the police shall
establish if the foreign national is a victim of a crime of trafficking in human beings.
Protection of foreign nationals with residence granted for humanitarian reasons
Article 55
A foreign national who has been issued a temporary residence permit for humanitarian
reasons cannot be subject to forced removal due to an illegal entry or stay in
Montenegro.
The foreign national referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, for whom there is a
reasonable concern that by giving a statement in a criminal procedure he or she could be
exposed to the threat for his or her life, health, physical integrity or freedom, shall be
provided with protection and the exercise of rights in accordance with the law governing
witness protection.
A minor foreign national, for whom it has been established to have been the victim of
a crime of trafficking in human beings, shall not be returned to any state if, after the
evaluation of the threat and his or her security, there are circumstances which indicate
that such return would not be in his or her best interest.
Temporary residence for use and disposal of the right to real estate
Article 56
A temporary residence permit for use and disposal of the right to real estate
possessed by a foreign national in Montenegro may be issued to a foreign national
who fulfils the conditions as per Article 43 of this Law and who evidences the grounds
for the application by submitting a real estate folio in the land register or other evidence
confirming the ownership of such real estate, in accordance with the law governing the
real estate cadastre.
For the purpose of paragraph 1 of the Article hereof, real estate shall be considered
family houses, country cottages, villas, apartments, hospitality industry facilities,
residential and office buildings, and business premises.
Temporary residence for the performance of a religious service in Montenegro
Article 57
A temporary residence permit for the performance of a religious service in
Montenegro may be issued to a foreign national who fulfils the conditions as per
Article 43 of this Law and who evidences the grounds for the application by submitting
the confirmation that the religious community in which he or she intends to perform a
religious ceremony and religious affairs has registered its activities and seat in
Montenegro in accordance with the regulations governing the legal status of religious
communities.
Temporary residence for volunteer service within the European Voluntary Service
Article 58
A temporary residence permit for volunteer service within the European Voluntary
Service may be issued to a foreign national aged between 18 and 30, who fulfils the
conditions as per Article 43 of this Law and who evidences the grounds for the
application by submitting the concluded contract on volunteer service signed for the
purpose of participation in the volunteer programme.
The European Voluntary Service is a service founded by the European Union, where
the European volunteering organisations participate, and which enables young people to
carry out volunteer service within the volunteer programme in certain European
countries.
Volunteer programme is the accepted activity programme implemented on the
principles of solidarity, and its objectives are of the general interest for non-profit
purposes, whereas the activities are not paid for, except for the reimbursement of costs,
i.e., pocket money.
Establishing the status and issuing
of travel document to a stateless person
Article 59
The application for establishing whether the applicant is a stateless person shall be
filed to the Ministry personally, in the place of residence, on the prescribed form,
whereof a certificate shall be issued.
The application referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may not be filed by a foreign
national who has filed an application for the international protection in Montenegro, or
his or her status of a refugee has been recognised in Montenegro, or additional protection
has been granted to him or her, in accordance with the Law on Asylum ("Official Gazette
of the Republic of Montenegro ", number 45/06), or who has been granted asylum or
subsidiary protection in accordance with the law governing international and temporary
protection of foreign nationals.
In the procedure upon the application referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, the
Ministry may obtain or exchange information with the state authorities, state
administration authorities, authorities of other states, and international organisations and
non-governmental organisations.
The Ministry shall decide on the application referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article
by issuing a Decision.
Under its Decision, the Ministry shall reject the application referred to in paragraph 1
of this Article, if:
- in the conducted procedure, it is established that the applicant is the citizen of a
particular state, or, that he or she may acquire the citizenship of another state according
to the laws of such state;
- this is required due to the reasons of national or internal security.
Against the decision referred to in paragraph 5 of this Article an appeal may be lodged
to the Ministry.
the Ministry shall issue to the person who in the conducted procedure is established to
be a stateless person, at personal request, a travel document for a stateless person, with a
validity period of one year.
The application for the issuing of a travel document referred to in paragraph 7 of this
Article shall be submitted to the Ministry in the place of residence, on the prescribed
form.
When filing the application referred to in paragraph 8 of this Article, the stateless
person shall be photographed, his or her fingerprints of two fingers shall be taken and the
digitalised personal signature, in accordance with the law governing the issuing of a
personal identity card.
The application form referred to in paragraphs 1 and 8 of this Article, more detailed
manner of conducting the procedure referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article, and a
travel document form for a stateless person, shall be prescribed by the Ministry.
Proceedings initiated before the entry into force of this Law shall be completed
pursuant to regulations valid until the entry into force of this Law.
Proceedings initiated upon the applications for the issuing of a long-term residence
or a temporary residence permit in accordance with Articles 105a and 105b of the
Foreign Nationals Law ("Official Gazette of Montenegro ", Nos. 82/08, 72/09, 32/11,
53/11, 27/13 and 61/13), which were filed until 31 December 2014, for the internally
displaced persons from Kosovo who have temporarily kept the status in accordance
with the Decision on the Temporary Retention of the Status of Displaced and Internally
Displaced Persons in Montenegro ("Official Gazette of Montenegro", number 46/06),
shall be completed in accordance with that Law.
The persons referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, who are issued a long-term
residence permit, after the expiry of its validity shall be issued a permanent residence
permit in accordance with Article 91 of this Law, whereby in the procedure for the
issuing of such permit, they shall be obliged to submit the issued long-term residence
permit.
The persons referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, who are issued a temporary
residence permit for up to three years, in accordance with Article 105a paragraph 1 and 2
of the Foreign Nationals Law ("Official Gazette of Montenegro", Nos. 82/08, 72/09,
32/11, 53/11, 27/13 and 61/13), shall be issued a permanent residence permit in
accordance with Article 220 paragraph 1 of this Law.
Validity of documents issued according to the previous regulations
Article 218
A personal identity card of a foreign national who was granted long-term residence, a
permanent residence permit for a foreign national who was granted permanent
residence, a temporary residence permit for a foreign national who was granted
temporary residence, temporary residence and work permit for a foreign national who
was granted temporary residence and work, a travel document for a stateless person, an
emergency travel document for a foreign national , a special identity card and a special
identification document for a foreign national whose compulsory residence was
pronounced, which have been issued according to regulations effective to date, shall be
valid until the expiry of the period for which they have been issued.
Issuing of a permanent residence permit
Article 219
The foreign nationals who until the date of entry into force of this Law were issued a
personal identity card for a foreign national who was granted a long-term residence or a
permanent residence permit, shall be issued a permanent residence permit in accordance
with Article 91 of this Law, after the expiry of the validity period of such documents.
In the procedure upon the application for the extension of permit, the foreign national
referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall submit a personal identity card issued to
foreign nationals i.e. a permanent residence permit for which the validity period has
expired.
A temporary residence granted in accordance with previously valid regulations shall
be taken into account when defining the time necessary for granting permanent residence
referred to in Article 86 paragraph 1 of this Law.
Internally displaced persons
Article 220
The foreign national who, until the date of entry into force of this Law, was issued a
temporary residence permit of up to three years, in accordance with Article 105a
paragraph 1 and 2 of the Foreign Nationals Law ("Official Gazette of Montenegro ", nos.
82/08, 72/09, 32/11, 53/11, 27/13 and 61/13), shall be issued a permanent residence
permit if within the validity period of such permit he or she acquires a travel document
issued by the country of origin and files the application for the issuing of a permanent
residence permit, in accordance with this Law.
A person referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article and a person to whom the permit is
issued in accordance with Article 217 paragraph 4 of this Law, may work in Montenegro
for up to three years, until the expiry of the validity period of a temporary residence
permit issued in accordance with Article 105a paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Foreign
Nationals Law ("Official Gazette of Montenegro ", nos. 82/08, 72/09, 32/11, 53/11,
27/13 and 61/13).
Application of particular provisions
Article 221
The provisions of Article 50 paragraph 5, Article 67 paragraph 1 items 5, 6 and 7,
Article 115, Articles 120, 121 and 122, Articles 150 through 203, Article 210 paragraph
1 items 12, 13 and 14 and Article 215 of this Law shall be applied from the date of
accession of Montenegro to the European Union.
The provision of Article 81 of this Law shall apply as of 1 January 2020.
Article 79 of this Law shall apply to the filing of application for issuing a temporary
residence and work permit for seasonal work and to the delivery of such permit until 31
December 2019, whereby the foreign national shall submit the evidence of justification
of the grounds for application as per Article 69 of this Law.
Termination of application of the previous laws
Article 222
On the date of entry into force of this Law, the Foreign Nationals Law shall cease to
be effective ("Official Gazette of Montenegro", Nos. 56/14, 28/15 and 16/16).
Coming into force
Article 223
This Law shall enter into force on the eighth day from the date of its publishing in the
"Official Gazette of Montenegro ".
Number: 24-3/17-1/7
EPA 342 XXVI
Podgorica, 14 February, 2018
The 26th Convocation of the Parliament of Montenegro
President,
Ivan Brajović, signed