Exercise 1 1681111647

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
Topic : Work, Power & Energy Exercise : JM
1. WE0090
Ans. (1)
L
Sol. Work done = F dx

0
L
2
= (ax bx ) dx
0
aL2 bL3
=
®
2 3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
2. WE0091
Ans. (1)
Sol. Work done against gravity = (mgh) 1000
in lifting 1000 times
= 10 × 9.8 × 103
= 9.8 × 104 Joule
20% efficiency is to converts fat into energy.
[20% of 3.8 × 107 J] × (m) = 9.8 × 104
(Where m is mass)
®
m = 12.89 × 10 kg –3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
3. WE0092
Ans. (4)
P
Sol. 4m
h=2m
30° R
O 2 3m x
Q R
Energy lost over path PQ is = mg cos × 4
®
Energy lost over path QR is = mgx
mgx = mg cos × 4
x = cos × 4
x 2 3 3.45m
From Q to R energy loss is half of the total energy loss.
1
mgx mgh = 0.29
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
4. WE0093
Ans. (1)
1 2 1 2
Sol. mvf mv0
2 8
v0
vf = = 5 m/s
2
dv
(10–2) –kv 2
®
dt
5 10
dv
2 = – 100 k dt
10 v 0
1 1
– = 100 k (10)
5 10
k = 10–4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
5. WE0094
Ans. (3)
Sol. F = 6t = ma
a = 6t
dv
6t
dt
v 1
dv 6t dt
®
0 0
v = (3t2)01 = 3 m/s
From work energy theorem
1
WF K.E m v2 u2
2
1
1 9 0 = 4.5 J
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
6. WE0095
Ans. (2)
u K
Sol. F =
r r3
Since it is performing circular motion
mv 2 K
F=
r r3
®
K
mv2 =
r2
1 K
K.E. = mv2 = 2
2 2r
Total energy = P.E. + K.E.
K K
= = Zero
2r 2 2r 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
7. WE0140
Ans. (1)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
8. WE0141
Ans. (1)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
9. WE0142
Ans. (10)
Sol. Mechanical energy conservation between A & P
U1 + K1 = K2 + U2
mg × 2 = mg × 1 + K2
K2 = mg × 1 = 10 J.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
10.
WE0143
Ans. (3)
Sol. T
6000
9200
®
6800
elevater moving with constant speed hence
T = 6800 + 9200 + 6000
T = 22000 N
power = T·v = 22000 × 3
= 66000 W
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
11. WE0144
Ans. (5)
Sol. Let the speed of bob at lowest position be v1 and at the highest position be v2.
Maximum tension is at lowest position and minimum tension is at the highest position.
Now, using, conservation of mechanical energy,
1 1
mv12 = mv 22 + mg 2l
2 2
v12 = v22 + 4gl ... (1)
®
v2
mv12 Tmin
Now Tmax–mg =
l
mv12 l Tmax
Tmax = mg +
l v1
mv22 mg
& Tmin + mg =
l
mv 22
Tmin = mg
l
mv12
Tmax 5 mg
l 5
Tmin 1 mv 2
1
2
mg
l
mv12 mv 22
mg mg 5
l l
m 2 5mv 22
mg v 2 4g l 5mg
l l
mv 22 5mv 22
mg 4mg 5mg
l l
4mv 22
10mg =
l
10 10 1
v22 = v22 = 25 v2 = 5 m/s
4
Thus, velocity of bob at highest position is 5 m/s.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
12. WE0145
Ans. (10)
Sol. Using work energy theorem,
Wg = K.E.
1
(10) (g) (5) = (10)v2 – 0
2
v = 10 m/s
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
13. WE0146
Ans. (6)
Sol. Let's say the compression in the spring by : y.
So, by work energy theorem we have
1 1 2
mv 2 ky
2 2
m
y v
k
®
4
y 10
100
y = 2m
final length of spring
= 8 – 2 = 6m
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
14. WE0147
Ans. (1)
NLP
0.05m
®
2m
Sol.
1 2 1
kx mv2
2 2
Kx2 = mv2
k 100
v x 0.05 = 0.05 10 10
m 0.1
v 0.5 10
1 2
From h gt
2
2h 2 2 2
t
g 10 10
2
d vt 0.5 10 1m
10
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
15. WE0148
Ans. (1)
Sol. K2 4K1
1 2 1
mv2 4 mv12
2 2
v2 2v1
P = mv
®
P2 = mv2 = 2mv1
P1 = mv1
% change
P 2mv1 mv1
= P 100 100 100%
1 mv1
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
16. WE0149
Ans. (2)
Sol. WPorter + Wmg = K.E. = 0
WPorter = –Wmg = –mgh
= –80 × 9.8 × .8 = –627.2 J
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
17. WE0150
Ans. (2)
Sol. Given, m = 0.5 kg and u = 20 m/s
1
Initial kinetic energy (ki) = mu 2
2
1
= × 0.5 × 20 × 20 = 100 J
2
After deflection it moves with 5% of ki
®
5 5
kf = × ki × 100
100 100
kf = 5 J
Now, let the final speed be 'v' m/s, then :
1
kf = 5 = mv2
2
v2 = 20 v= 20 = 4.47 m/s
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
18. W E0151
A ns. (2)
(R–h)
R R
Sol. mgsin h
mg
®
mv2
mgcos = ....(1)
R
h
cos =
R
Energy conservation
1
mg{R – h} = mv2 ....(2)
2
h 2mg{R – h}
from (1) & (2) mg R R
2R
h= 2m
3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
19. WE0152
Ans. (2)
Sol. Given WA = WB
FAdcos 45° = FBdcos60°
1 1
FA FB
2 2
FA 2 1
FB 2
®
2
x=2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
20. WE0153
Ans. (1)
Sol. Work done = Change in kinetic energy
1 2 1 2
Wmg + Wair-friction = m .8 gh – m 0
2 2
.64
Wair – friction = mgh mgh = – 0.68mgh
2
Option (1)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
21. WE0189
Ans. (3)
Sol. F 4xiˆ 3y 2 ˆj
WD = KE
W F.(dxiˆ dyj)
ˆ
2 3
4xdx 3y 2 dx
®
1 2
(2x ) (y 2 )32
2 2
1
= (8 – 2) + (27 – 8)
= 6 + 19 = 25J
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
22. WE0190
Ans. (2)
Sol. v u2 2gL
v u2 v2
v u2 v2 2gL
v 2u 2 2gL
®
v 2(u 2 gL) ; x = 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
23. WE0191
Ans. (4)
Sol. Thrust = Vrel
= 2.5 N
Now, Power =F × V = 12.5 W

Exercise 1 1681111647

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Exercise 1 1681111647

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE

Sol. Work done = F dx

Energy lost over path PQ is = mg cos × 4

You might also like