STUDENT CODE OF ETHIC

(SCE)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT

I, hereby confess that I have prepared this report on my own effort. I also admit not
to receive or give any help during the preparation of this report and pledge
that everything mentioned in the report is true.

Student Signature

Name : Nabil Wafi Aiman Bin Haziyarulhisham

Matric No. :DF190092

Date : 8/5/2022
 STUDENT CODE OF ETHIC
(SCE)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT

I, hereby confess that I have prepared this report on my own effort. I also admit not
to receive or give any help during the preparation of this report and pledge
that everything mentioned in the report is true.

SYAFIQ
Student Signature

Name :MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ BIN SUHAIMI

Matric No. : …CF190225…………………………

Date : …8/5/2022………………………
 STUDENT CODE OF ETHIC
(SCE)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT

I, hereby confess that I have prepared this report on my own effort. I also admit not
to receive or give any help during the preparation of this report and pledge
that everything mentioned in the report is true.

Student Signature

Name : MUHAMMAD AZIM BIN KHAIRUL KAHAR

Matric No. : ….AF190001 ……………………………

Date : …8/5/2022…………………………………
 STUDENT CODE OF ETHIC
(SCE)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT

I, hereby confess that I have prepared this report on my own effort. I also admit not
to receive or give any help during the preparation of this report and pledge
that everything mentioned in the report is true.

Student Signature

Name ……ira b…
: Naz …man
………………………………
intiSali

……901…
Matric No. : AF1 15 …………………………………

Date … …………………………
: 8/5/2022
 STUDENT CODE OF ETHIC
(SCE)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT

I, hereby confess that I have prepared this report on my own effort. I also admit not
to receive or give any help during the preparation of this report and pledge
that everything mentioned in the report is true.

Student Signature

Name NG HUI SIEN

: …………………………………………

CF190194
Matric No. : …………………………………………

Date 8/5/2022
: …………………………………………
4.0 RESULTS AND DATA ANALYSIS

Observer: Ng Hui Sien, Nazira Bt Saliman Day/Date: Monday / 11 April 2022

Location: Intersection Fujitsu Parit Raja Weather: Sunny
Time: 9.30 a.m.

No. Vehicle Type Distance (m) Speed (km/h)

1. Car 30 56.7
2. Car 30 74.3
3. Car 30 81.3
4. Car 30 61.5
5. Car 30 40.5
6. Motocycle 30 49.8
7. Motocycle 30 50.2
8. Car 30 43.3
9. Medium Truck 30 68.7
10. Medium Truck 30 56
11. Motocycle 30 70.5
12. Motocycle 30 42
13. Car 30 48.5
14. Car 30 66.5
15. Car 30 45.5
16. Motocycle 30 52.8
17. Medium Truck 30 44.6
18. Buses 30 47.8
19. Car 30 58.4
20. Motocycle 30 55.6
21. Motocycle 30 61.3
22. Car 30 60
23. Motocycle 30 57.2
24. Car 30 68.4
25. Car 30 66.8
26. Car 30 60.4
27. Car 30 73.9
28. Car 30 74
29. Car 30 57.2
30. Motocycle 30 54.5
31. Car 30 77.4
32. Car 30 56
33. Car 30 55.4
34. Car 30 53.8
35. Car 30 69.3
36. Car 30 62.8
37. Car 30 42.6
38. Car 30 59.8
39. Medium Truck 30 50
40. Van 30 45.7
41. Car 30 55.6
42. Car 30 67.9
43. Car 30 72.9
44. Car 30 86.5
45. Car 30 64.9
46. Car 30 67.9
47. Car 30 72.9
48. Car 30 73.3
49. Car 30 65.5
50. Medium Truck 30 55.4
51. Car 30 55.4
52. Car 30 58.4
53. Car 30 64.7
54. Car 30 69.3
55. Car 30 62.6
56. Car 30 80.1
57. Car 30 71.2
58. Car 30 64.6
59. Car 30 71.5
60. Motocycle 30 51
61. Car 30 75.5
62. Medium Truck 30 46
63. Car 30 65.5
64. Car 30 68.5
65. Car 30 48.5
66. Car 30 79.5
67. Car 30 68
68. Car 30 65.8
69. Motocycle 30 56.5
70. Motocycle 30 52
71. Car 30 75.7
72. Car 30 67.5
73. Medium Truck 30 63.8
74. Medium Truck 30 74
75. Van 30 45.3
76. Motocycle 30 51.2
77. Motocycle 30 72.5
78. Van 30 63
79. Buses 30 41.3
80. Medium Truck 30 50.1
81. Medium Truck 30 50.9
82. Medium Truck 30 52.3
83. Car 30 61
 84. Van 30 43.2
85. Car 30 55.4
86. Car 30 82.5
87. Car 30 65.3
88. Car 30 59.4
89. Car 30 66.8
90. Car 30 56.8
91. Medium Truck 30 60.5
92. Motocycle 30 43.4
93. Van 30 48.7
94. Motocycle 30 51
95. Motocycle 30 70
96. Motocycle 30 66
97. Car 30 66.6
98. Car 30 76.6
99. Car 30 59.6
100. Car 30 55.4
101. Car 30 62.8
102. Car 30 70
103. Car 30 58.9
104. Car 30 68.6
105. Motocycle 30 52.6
106. Car 30 82.3
107. Car 30 71.2
108. Car 30 58.8
109. Car 30 65.4
110. Car 30 72.8
111. Car 30 56.4
112. Car 30 93
113. Car 30 97.8
114. Car 30 90.5
115. Car 30 91.2
116. Car 30 98.6
117. Car 30 94
118. Car 30 77.4
119. Car 30 86
120. Car 30 69.5
121. Car 30 53.8
122. Motocycle 30 54.4
123. Buses 30 41.2
124. Car 30 58.4
125. Van 30 51.4
126. Van 30 55.2
127. Van 30 45.5
128. Car 30 64.3
129. Heavy Truck 30 40.8
130. Car 30 67.5
131. Car 30 53.4
132. Motocycle 30 52.9
133. Car 30 68.8
134. Motocycle 30 66.4
135. Motocycle 30 56.5
136. Car 30 63.9
137. Car 30 71.2
138. Car 30 66.6
139. Motocycle 30 47.8
140. Motocycle 30 53.7
141. Motocycle 30 53.2
142. Car 30 59.6
143. Car 30 65.4
144. Car 30 61.7
145. Van 30 52.2
146. Car 30 71.9
147. Motocycle 30 46.6
148. Car 30 96
149. Car 30 94
150. Car 30 95
151. Car 30 102
152. Motocycle 30 54.9
153. Car 30 93.5
154. Car 30 93.4
155. Car 30 91
156. Car 30 92.5
157. Car 30 61.5
158. Motocycle 30 54.4
159. Heavy Truck 30 42.5
160. Car 30 67.7
161. Heavy Truck 30 40.7
162. Car 30 60.1
163. Car 30 106
164. Car 30 108
165. Van 30 51.2
166. Heavy Truck 30 46
167. Car 30 100
168. Car 30 90.2
169. Car 30 90.8
170. Car 30 95
171. Motocycle 30 63.9
172. Car 30 94
173. Car 30 94
174. Car 30 91.3
175. Car 30 93.2
176. Car 30 56.8
177. Car 30 69.6
178. Car 30 70.2
179. Car 30 60.2
180. Car 30 73.3
181. Car 30 76.5
182. Car 30 69.2
183. Car 30 60.9
184. Car 30 57.8
185. Car 30 68.4
186. Car 30 95.5
187. Car 30 94
188. Heavy Truck 30 45.6
189. Car 30 93.2
190. Car 30 96.5
191. Car 30 103
192. Car 30 91.5
193. Car 30 94
194. Car 30 93.5
195. Car 30 104
196. Car 30 91
197. Car 30 59.6
198. Car 30 81.2
199. Car 30 83.2
200. Car 30 74.5
 Number of vehicles
Speed Class
Vehicle class
(km/h) Total
1 2 3 4
40-44 1 3 2 5 11
45-49 4 3 5 3 15
50-54 14 4 7 25
55-59 4 21 3 28
60-64 2 16 3 21
65-69 2 28 1 31
70-74 3 15 1 19
75-79 7 7
80-84 7 7
85-89 2 2
90-94 22 22
95-99 6 6
100-104 4 4
105-109 2 2
Total 30 140 22 8 200
Table 1: Number of vehicles according to speed class and vehicle class

Speed Upper Class Number of Percentage of Cumulative

class limit midpoint observations total observation percentage
(km/h) (km/h) (km/h)
39.5 0 0 0
40-44 44.5 42 11 5.5 5.5
45-49 49.5 47 15 7.5 13
50-54 54.5 52 25 12.5 25.5
55-59 59.5 57 28 14 39.5
60-64 64.5 62 21 10.5 50
65-69 69.5 67 31 15.5 65.5
70-74 74.5 72 19 9.5 75
75-79 79.5 77 7 3.5 78.5
80-84 84.5 82 7 3.5 82
85-89 89.5 87 2 1 83
90-94 94.5 92 22 11 94
95-99 99.5 97 6 3 97
100-104 104.5 102 4 2 99
105-109 109.5 107 2 1 100
Total 200 100%
Table 2: Percentage of total observation and cumulative percentage
 a) Mean Speed
Mean Speed = ∑ 𝑥 / n
F = frequency of observations in the class
X = mid-point of each class
n = total number of observations = ∑f

Speed Class Class Number of Fx

(km/h) Midpoint, x Observations, f
40-44 42 11 462
45-49 47 15 705
50-54 52 25 1300
55-59 57 28 1596
60-64 62 21 1302
65-69 67 31 2077
70-74 72 19 1368
75-79 77 7 539
80-84 82 7 574
85-89 87 2 174
90-94 92 22 2024
95-99 97 6 582
100-104 102 4 408
105-109 107 2 214
Total = 200 13325

Table 3: Mean Speed

Mean Speed = 13325/200

= 66.63 km/h
b) Median Speed

Lower Cumulative
Speed Class Number of
Limit Number of
(km/h) Observations, f
(km/h) Observations
40-44 39.5 11 11
45-49 44.5 15 26
50-54 49.5 25 51
55-59 54.5 28 79
60-64 59.5 21 100
65-69 64.5 31 131
70-74 69.5 19 150
75-79 74.5 7 157
80-84 79.5 7 164
85-89 84.5 2 166
90-94 94.5 22 188
95-99 99.5 6 194
100-104 104.5 4 198
105-109 109.5 2 200
Total = 200

Table 4: Median Speed

Median class = ∑ f/2 = 200/2 = 100

n
2 - fL
Median speed = L + fm xC

L = lower limit of the class in which the median lies

fL = cumulative number of observations up to the lower limit of the class in
which the medianlies
n = total number of observations
fm = number of observations in the class in which the median lies
C = speed interval of the group

200/2 - 79
Median speed = 59.5 + x5
21

= 64.5 km/h
c) Standard Deviation

Speed Class
𝑥2 Number of fx fx2
Class Midpoint,
observations, f
(km/h) x
40-44 42 1764 11 462 19404
45-49 47 2209 15 705 33135
50-54 52 2704 25 1300 67600
55-59 57 3249 28 1596 90972
60-64 62 3844 21 1302 78624
65-69 67 4489 31 2077 139159
70-74 72 5184 19 1368 98496
75-79 77 5929 7 539 41503
80-84 82 6724 7 574 47068
85-89 87 7569 2 174 15138
90-94 92 8464 22 2024 186208
95-99 97 9409 6 582 56454
100-104 102 10404 4 408 41616
105-109 107 11449 2 214 22898
200 13325 938275
Table 5: Standard Deviation

Standard Deviation =

where

f = frequency of observations in the class

x = mid-point of each class
n = total number of observations = ∑f
Therefore, the standard deviation =

= 15.93 km/h

An estimate of Standard Deviation can be obtained by using the formula:

Estimated standard deviation = (P85-P15) / 2 = (85-51)/2 = 17 km/h