Amount of landfill

waste

Classification
sorting
Construction Construction waste Amount of recycling
production activities generation waste

Source reduction Illegal dumping

Amount of reused
waste

Amount of waste Amount of illegal

reduction dumping waste
 Cost of waste
landfill
+
R1 Waste decreasing rate
Waste increasing
rate Amount of
recycling waste Incentive of waste
Cost of waste reduction
Amount of waste recycling
R2
landdfill
C&D waste generation
Completeness
Amount of of
waste to be Amount of reused
regulations
used processed after waste Construction materials
+ sorting saved via reuse
Amount of waste Ratio of illegally
B1
illegally dumped dumped waste
Total amount of +
waste Amount of
Efficiency of waste Reduction The total cost of source
reduction
compliance with behavior reduction management
Effectivess of regulation Constraints on illegal
supervision waste dumping
R3

Execution of Probability of receiving Cost of violation of

Environmental performance penalties
Incentive value of environmental
regulations
regulations
of source reduction benefits to implement waste
management management
Ratio of penalty
landfilled waste C&D waste Completeness of waste Waste recycling
landfilled recycling market R4 driving factors
Amount of illegal
dumping waste Cost of illegal
dumping
Constraints of waste Ratio of recycled waste
Landfilling costs
landfilling
Amount of recycled
waste

Waste Transportatio Waste recycling cost

disposal n cost 1
Transportatio
charging fee
n cost 2
 Loop 1:
C&D Waste Constraints of waste Efficiency of compliance with regulations
landfilled landfilling

Incentive of waste Waste decreasing rate C&D waste generation C&D waste
reduction landfilled

Loop 2: C&D Waste Effeciency of compliance with Incentive of waste generation

generation regulations

Waste decreasing rate C&D waste

generation

Loop 3: Amount of Waste recycling driving factors Efficiency of compliance with regulations
recycled waste

Completeness of waste Waste recycling cost Ratio of recycled waste Amount of

recycling market recycled waste

Loop 4:
Amount of waste Constraints on illegal waste Efficiency of compliance with regulations
illegally dumped dumping

Probability of receiving Cost of violation of Ratio of illegally Amount of

penalties waste illegally
regulation dumped waste dumped
 Demand of aggregates

Generation of untreated
C&D waste from civil DIFFERENCE BETWEEN Recycling goal
engineering THE RECYCLING
GOAL/ACTUAL RECYCLING

Disposal of Storage of treated

untreated C&D C&D waste
waste
Recycled C&D waste
Generation of untreated
C&D waste used in
building

Shipment to disposal % of recycled material

sites
Uses of recycled concrete aggregates Recycling plant

Construction and demolition waste

recycled concrete aggregates

Construction sites

Transportation of concrete waste

Quantity of concrete waste

Ready mix plant

Accumulation of concrete waste in
landfill

Dispose to landfill

Environmental impact
Extracting of natural aggregates
 (Quantity of concrete waste) Dispose to landfill
Accumulation of concrete waste in
landfill

Construction and demolition waste Quantity of concrete waste

Environmental impact

Accumulation of concrete waste

in landfill (Environmental impact)

Transportation of concrete waste

Recycling plant