Complete Report Idp Structure (Updated)

BFC 43303
INTEGRATED
DESIGN PROJECT
PROJECT REPORT
PROF. MADYA Ir. Ts. Dr. SHAHIRON BIN SHAHIDAN
SECTION 5 (GROUP 3)
GROUP MEMBER:
AZRIL ZAFRAN BIN ZULKAFLI (AF180180)
MUHAMMAD SYAZWI BIN MOHAMAD ZAKI (AF180052)
NOR'YUHANIS BINTI ROSLAN (AF180135)
NURSYAMIMI BINTI HAMZAH (AF180199)
SITI NUR AWANIS BINTI YUSOFF (AF180110)
FACULTY OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
DECLARATION STUDENT CODE OF ETHIC
INTEGRATED DESIGN PROJECT (BFC43303)

SEMESTER II 2021/2022
We, hereby confess that we have conducted the project and prepared the report on our effort. We
pledged that everything mentioned in this report are true. We also agreed that plagiarism and academic
dishonesty can have severe penalties and repercussions.
Signature :
Yuhanis Signature :
Awanis
Name : NOR’YUHANIS BINTI ROSLAN Name : SITI NUR AWANIS BINTI
Matric No. : AF180135 YUSOFF
Date : 24/5/2022 Matric No. : AF180135

Date : 24/5/2022
Signature : Azril Signature : Syazwi

Name : AZRIL ZAFRAN BIN ZULKAFLI Name : MUHAMMAD SYAZWI BIN
MOHAMAD ZAKI
Matric No. : AF180180
Date : 24/5/2022 Matric No. : AF180052
Date : 24/5/2022
Signature : Mimi
Name : NURSYAMIMI BINTI HAMZAH
Matric No. : AF180199
Date : 24/5/2022
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The success and final outcome of this group project required a lot of guidance and
assistance from many people and we extremely fortunate to have got this all along the
completion of our assignment work. Whatever we have done is only due to such guidance and
assistance and we would not forget to thank them. I respect and thank Prof. Madya Ir. Ts. Dr.
Shahiron Bin Shahidan for giving we an opportunity to do this Group Project and providing us
all support and guidance which made us to complete the project on time, we extremely grateful
to her for providing such a nice support and guidance.
We are really grateful because we managed to complete this project within the time
given by Dr. Shahiron. This project cannot be completed without the effort and co-operation
from our group members. Group member’s Yuhanis, Azril, Syazwi, Mimi and Awanis. Last
but not least, we would like to express our gratitude to our friends and respondents for support
and willingness to spend some time with us.
GROUP MEMBER’S PROFILE
NOR’YUHANIS BINTI ROSLAN
AF180135
011-10265070
NURSYAMIMI BINTI HAMZAH
AF180199
013-6352451
SITI NUR AWANIS BINTI YUSOFF
AF180110
019-7522847
AZRIL ZAFRAN BIN ZULKAFLI
AF180180
017-5987574
MUHAMMAD SYAZWI BIN MOHAMAD ZAKI
AF180052
013-4314644
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .........................................................................................................
GROUP MEMBER’S PROFILE .............................................................................................
CHAPTER 1: COMPANY BACKGROUND ....................................................................... 1

1.1 Company Profile ..................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Vision and Mission of Company............................................................................. 3
1.1.1 Vision ........................................................................................................... 3
1.1.2 Mission......................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Company Organization ........................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 2: PROJECT BACKGROUND .......................................................................... 5
2.1 Project Description .................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Involvement in Project ............................................................................................ 7
CHAPTER 3: SCOPE OF PROJECT ................................................................................... 9
CHAPTER 4: DESIGN CRITERIA .................................................................................... 10
4.1 Code of Practice .................................................................................................... 10
4.1.1 Malaysian Standards MS EN Documents on Design of Structures ........... 10
4.1.2 Malaysia National Annex Documents to Eurocodes ................................. 10
CHAPTER 5: SPECIFICATION OF DESIGN .................................................................. 11
5.1 Strength of Material .............................................................................................. 11
5.2 Design Parameter .................................................................................................. 11
5.2.1 Concrete Cover .......................................................................................... 11
5.2.2 Loadings..................................................................................................... 12
CHAPTER 6: STRUCTURAL PLANNING AND DESIGN ............................................. 13
6.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 13
6.2 Design and Positioning of Column ....................................................................... 13
6.3 Positioning of Beams ............................................................................................ 14
6.4 Spanning of Slabs.................................................................................................. 14
6.5 Stairs ..................................................................................................................... 15
6.6 Footings ................................................................................................................. 15
CHAPTER 7: STRUCTURAL PLANNING AND DESIGN ............................................. 16
CHAPTER 8: PROJECT DRAWING ................................................................................. 19
CHAPTER 9: MANUAL ANALYSIS ................................................................................. 40
CHAPTER 10: ESTEEM SOFTWARE ANALYSIS ....................................................... 177
CHAPTER 11: DISCUSSION ............................................................................................ 184
CHAPTER 12: CONCLUSION.......................................................................................... 187
REFERENCES ..................................................................................................................... 188
BILL QUANTITIES ............................................................................................................ 189
APPENDIX ........................................................................................................................... 215
CHAPTER 1
COMPANY BACKGROUND
1.1 Company Profile
Titan Builders Sdn. Bhd. was established as an Engineering Services Contractor since 2008.
Titan Builders Sdn. Bhd. involved numerous complementary services ranging from integrated
design and construction services including building, infrastructure, foundation and
geotechnical engineering, and plumbing (MEP) services. Capability and Creativity is our key
to success. It is out of conviction in our own interests, now and in the future. Experience
through year’s result our company gained valuable experience in various sectors e.g.
Education, Energy Utilities, Building Design & Development, Oil & Gas, Marine & General
Industries.
Titan Builders Sdn. Bhd. provides general contracting, construction management, and
pre-engineered metal building services to a diverse range of commercial and industrial clients
in Malaysia. Titan Builders Sdn. Bhd. has had an outstanding reputation for over 25 years,
anchored by loyal employees committed to providing excellent service and founded on the
belief that honesty and integrity are just as important as the bottom line. We have never
missed a deadline or had a bond claim filed against us. Schedules and budgets are meant to be
adhered to, and we strive to do so every day.
Titan Builders Sdn. Bhd. is well-known in Malaysia as a pioneer in green building

construction. SB completed numerous major projects for the Ministry of Energy, Green
Technology, and Water, including the Low Energy Office ("LEO") Building, the Green
Energy Office Building ("GEO") for the National Green Energy Centre, and the Energy
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Commission's Diamond Building. With the increasing demand for green and sustainable
structures, this company anticipates significant growth in this sector.
"Safety First" is embedded in our business culture from top to bottom, and our EMR
is among the best in the industry. One example is the completion of a massive research
facility for the Department of Energy that required four million man-hours to construct and
had no lost time accidents. Furthermore, as a result of our efforts to provide only the best
projects possible. Titan Builders Sdn. Bhd., as part of Malaysian Companies, Inc., one of the
country's largest construction enterprises, has the ability to self-perform many aspects of a
construction project, and the financial strength of the entire company convinces each client of
our ability to always perform from ground-breaking to ribbon cutting, and, more importantly,
throughout the warranty period.
Intellectual, Proactive and Innovative are valuable to company performance. Our

employees have wide-ranging of experiences and strong technical knowledge to serve in
engineering solutions. Satisfaction through Perfection! We strive to provide a professional
service, economically to satisfy customer expectation.
Table 1.0: Company Details
Name & Registered Titan Builders Sdn. Bhd. Jalan Persiaran Maju Cemerlang, Taman Perindustrian
Office Maju Cemerlang, 81800 Ulu Tiram, Johor.
Registration No. 989718-V
Date of Registration 15th December 2021
Status Active
Country of Origin Malaysia
Company Type Private Limited Company
Email Titanbuilders@gmail.com
Contact Number 07-8675698 / 016-9554895
Company’s Vision To become the leading building construction firm, while delivering projects that
continually exceed international standards and provide outstanding customer
satisfaction.
Company’s Mission To provide the best service in the building construction while offering superior
craftsmanship to every project we deal with. To be a leading construction
company in the global market.
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1.2 Vision and Mission of Company
1.1.1 Vision
To become the leading building construction firm, while delivering projects that continually
exceed international standards and provide outstanding customer satisfaction.
With an aim of being the premier pure-play construction firm in the country, we are
always innovating to deliver value, build synergistic and profitable relationships and attain
the highest levels of quality, safety and professionalism.
1.1.2 Mission
To provide the best service in the building construction while offering superior craftsmanship
to every project we deal with. To be a leading construction company in the global market by
developing a synergistic and sustainable relationship. It is the bedrock of a company's
approach to nurturing employees and forming constructive partnerships with external parties,
such as business partners and clients, in order to accomplish business goals while protecting
the interests of our stakeholders. Our foundation concept, which we ardently support, is to
reach the greatest standards of quality, environment, safety, and health. With a commitment
to excellence, we undertake individual and collective efforts to accomplish strategic business
objectives.
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1.3 Company Organization
Azril Zafran bin Zulkafli

SENIOR PROJECT MANAGER
Muhammad Syazwi bin Mohamad Zaki

ARCHITECT
Nursyamimi binti Hamzah

STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
Nor'Yuhanis binti Roslan

QUANTITY SURVEYOR
Siti Nur Awanis bt Yusoff

SITE ENGINEER
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CHAPTER 2
PROJECT BACKGROUND
2.1 Project Description
For Titan Builders Sdn. Bhd., this technical report presents the structure works of a
residential building at Cadangan Membina 1 Unit Rumah Flat 4 Tingkat, Di Atas Ptb 4960,
Bandar Penggaram, Daerah Batu Pahat, Johor. The actual coordinates of the location area, as
determined by Google Earth, are 1°85'56.9" N and 102°92'56.9" E. The building measures
15.0 m in length, 20.0 m in width, and 12.0 m in height. This project will take up
approximately 300.0 m2.
Date of start = 25 March 2022

Date of completion = 31 October 2022
Project cost = RM920,000 (only for structure works)
General building rules and regulations, as well as building and code designs, are outlined
below. The design was meticulously planned and fitted with their own functionalities. Figure
1 depicts the construction site's Google map, while Figure 2 depicts the proposed building's
location.
Figure 1.2: Google Map of the Construction Site
5
Figure 1.3: Location of Proposed Building
The details of this project are shown in Table 1, and the project cost and duration are
calculated only for structure works.
Table 1.1: Details of Project

Cadangan Membina 1 Unit Rumah Flat 4 Tingkat, Di Atas
Project Name
Ptb 4960, Bandar Penggaram, Daerah Batu Pahat, Johor.
Client
Contractor
Civil & Structural

Consultant
Architecture
Mechanical & Electrical

Consultant
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2.2 Involvement in Project
In this project, five (5) of civil engineers were assigned to conduct the analysis and
design as well as producing the structural layout and detailing of the project. Their
profile and responsibility are specified as Table 2 below.
Table 1.2: Profile and responsibility of civil engineers
No. Name Initial Responsibility
 Produce structural layout

 Modelling in Esteem Software
1 Azril Zafran Bin Zulkafli AZR  Design Beam
 Design Slab
 Design Column
 Design Foundation
 Produce Detailing
 Design beam
 Design slab
2 Nor’Yuhanis Binti Roslan YUH  Design column
 Design foundation
 Design staircase
 Produce detailing
 Design bill of quantities

 Design beam
 Design slab
3 Siti Nur Awanis Binti Yusoff AWAN
 Design column
 Design water tank
 Design beam
 Design slab
7
 Design column
4 Nursyamimi Binti Hamzah MIMI  Design foundation
 Design bill of quantities
 Produce technical report

 Modelling in Esteem Software
 Design beam
5 Muhammad Syazwi Bin Mohamad SYAZ  Design slab
Zaki  Design column
 Shear wall
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CHAPTER 3
SCOPE OF PROJECT
This project entails the construction of a four-story residential flat house comprised of living
room, bedroom, dining room, toilet and bathroom. The scope of work encompasses all
aspects of structural design, infrastructure design, and planning. Our company's structure
services include the design and analysis of beams, slabs, and columns, as well as the cost
estimation of all structural parts involved. Additionally, the infrastructure works that will be
done comprise earthwork design and qualification, foundation design, water and sewerage
reticulation design, and cost estimation.
The organisation will carry out structural design work in two ways: manually and
using software. Manual work will be carried out in accordance with British Standard
Eurocode, whereas software design will be carried out in accordance with ESTEEM. The
findings of these two procedures will be compared in order to determine the design's
reliability and to select the most cost-effective building method. Microsoft Project is used to
track progress and schedule this project. A Gantt Chart will be created to ensure that the job
is completed on time and can be readily tracked. Planning and scheduling also enables any
adjustments or modifications made to the initial plans as a result of productivity errors,
weather delays, or geological circumstances to be correctly reviewed and the programmer
appropriately updated.
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CHAPTER 4
DESIGN CRITERIA
Generally, building designs are governed by local or state building codes. Additionally,
designs must adhere to client standards and expectations. The structural design criteria to be
used in the design of buildings and other structures, as well as their components, for this
project are according to this code of practice.
4.1 Code of Practice
4.1.1 Malaysian Standards MS EN Documents on Design of Structures:
i. MS EN 1990: 2010 Eurocode - Basis of structural design

ii. MS EN 1991: 2010 Eurocode 1 - Actions on structure
iii. MS EN 1992: 2010 Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structure
4.1.2 Malaysia National Annex Documents to Eurocodes:
i. MS EN 1990:2010 – Malaysia National Annex to Eurocode

ii. MS EN 1991-1-1:2010 – Malaysia National Annex to Eurocode 1: General
Actions – Densities, Self-weight, Imposed Loads for Buildings
iii. MS EN 1992-1-1:2010 – Malaysia National Annex to Eurocode 2: Design of
Concrete Structures – Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Building
Structures
iv. MS EN 1993-1-1:2011 – Malaysia National Annex to Eurocode 3: Design of
Steel Structures – Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings
v. MS EN 1997-1:2012 – Malaysia National Annex to Eurocode 7: Geotechnical
Design – Part 1: General Rules
vi. MS EN 1998-1: 2017 –Malaysia National Annex to Eurocode 8: Design of
Structures for Earthquake Resistance –Part 1: General Rules, Seismic Actions
and Rules for Building.
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CHAPTER 5
SPECIFICATION OF DESIGN
5.1 Strength of Material
5.1.1 Characteristic Strength of Based on Table 3.1 MS-EN 1992-1-1, fck for
Concrete, fck concrete is 30 MPa and fcu for concrete is 37 MPa.
Class C30/37 refers to cylinder and cube strength of
30 and 37 MPa respectively. Unit weight of
reinforced concrete is 25 kN/m3.
5.1.2 Characteristic Strength of Based on Clause 3.2.2(3) from BS-EN 1992-1-
Steel, fyk 1:2004, the specified strength for ribbed
reinforcement (fyk) is in the range of 400-600
N/mm2. The common type of reinforcement currently
used in Malaysia is Grade 460 N/mm2.
5.2 Design Parameter
5.2.1 Concrete Cover
Based on Equation 4.1 in Clause 4.4.1.1 (2) from Eurocode 2, the design will be used
for nominal cover. Value for cmin bond, environmental condition and fire resistance
shall also be used. The recommended value for ∆cdev is 10 mm according to National
Annex.
i. Exposure Class
Based on Table 4.1 EN 1992-1-1:2004, XC3 is the selected exposure class

which suitable for moderate humidity.
XC3 - Moderate humidity: Concrete inside buildings with moderate or high air
humidity, External concrete sheltered from rain.
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ii. Design Life
Based on Table 2.1: BS EN 1990:2002, the design working life is 50 years

which is in Category 4. This category is suitable for building structure and
other common structures.
iii. Fire Resistance
Standard fire resistance is R60.
iv. Durability
The minimum cover (cmin,dur) used in this project is 20mm.
v. Bond
The minimum cover for bond (cmin, bond) based on Table 4.2 BS EN 1992-1-
1:2004 used is 10mm.
5.2.2 Loadings
There are two types of actions are considered in this project, permanent action and
variable action. The design action (Nd) is equal to 1.35 Gk and 1.5 Qk.
i. Characteristic Permanent Action, Gk

The self-weight of the structure, weight of finishes, ceilings and services at
which the variation in magnitude with time is negligible. The value used in
this design is 5.25 kN/m2.
ii. Characteristic Variable Action, Qk
Action caused by people, furniture, equipment, etc at which the variation in
magnitude with time is not negligible. The value used in this design is 1.5
kN/m2.
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CHAPTER 6
STRUCTURAL PLANNING AND DESIGN
6.1 Introduction
A structural layout drawing is a design or collection of drawings that shows how a building or
other structure will be constructed. Structural engineers are in charge of preparing structural
drawings. The structural design of the building frame is completed after receiving an
architectural plan of the buildings. This involves determination of the following.
(a) Design and positioning of column
(b) Positioning of beams.
(c) Spanning of slabs.
(d) Layouts of stairs.
(e) Selecting proper type of footing
The load-carrying components of a structure are the focus of the layouts. They
describe the size and types of materials to be used, as well as the overall connectivity
requirements. Architectural features such as surface finishes, partition walls, and mechanical
systems are not addressed. The structural drawings are used to explain the building's structure
design to the building authority for approval. They also form part of the contract agreements,
which instruct contractors on how to specify, fabricate, and install structural components.
6.2 Design and Positioning of Column
A column is a structural element, which is subjected to axial compressive forces. Columns in

a structure carry the loads from the beams and slabs down to the foundations. Although
primarily carry axial load, column may also have to resist bending moments due to continuity
of the structure and eccentricity of loading.
EC2 Clause 5.3.1 (7) defines column as a compression member where the greater
cross-sectional dimension does not exceed four times the smaller dimension (h ≤ 4b) and the
13
height is at least three times the section depth. The minimum size of a column must meet the
fire resistance requirements given in EC2 Part 1-2. Following are some of the building
principles, which help in deciding the columns positions.
i. Columns should preferably be located at (or) near the corners of a building,

and at the intersection of beams/walls.
ii. Select the position of columns to reduce bending moments in beams.
iii. Avoid larger spans of beams.
iv. Avoid larger centre-to-centre distance between columns.
v. Columns on property line.
The projection of columns outside the wall in the room should be avoided as they not
only give bad appearance but also obstruct the use of floor space, creating problems in
placing furniture flush with the wall. To avoid the column becoming slender, it must have a
breadth of at least 200 mm. The column spacing should be greatly reduced so that the weight
on each floor's column is lowered and vast sections for columns are not required.
6.3 Positioning of Beams
Following are some of the principles, which help in deciding the beams positions.
i. Beams shall normally be provided under the walls or below a heavy

concentrated load to avoid these loads directly coming on slabs.
ii. Avoid larger spacing of beams from deflection and cracking criteria.
Consequently, increase in span L which results in greater deflection for larger
span.
6.4 Spanning of Slabs
Slabs are horizontal plate elements forming floor and roof in buildings and normally carry
lateral action. Slabs may be of solid uniform thickness of with ribs running in one or two
directions. Slabs may be simply supported or continuous over one or more supports and are
classified according to the method of support, as follows:
i. One-way solid slab: Slabs of uniform thickness, bending and reinforced in one
direction. One-way slabs are suitable only for relatively short spans.
14
ii. Two-way solid slab: Slabs of uniform thickness, bending and reinforced in
two directions. Two-way slabs are economical for medium spans with medium
to heavy loads.
iii. Ribbed slabs: Slab cast integrally with a series of closely spaced joists which
in turn are supported by a set of beams. Ribbed slabs are designed as a series
of parallel T-beams and economical for medium spans with light to medium
live loads.
iv. Flat slabs: Slabs of uniform thickness, bending and reinforced in two
directions and supported directly by column without beams.
6.5 Stairs
Depending on the use of buildings, the dimensions of a stair should be such that it provides
maximum comfort to users. For example, in public buildings the riser shall be not more than
180 mm, whereas in private buildings it is not more than 200 mm.
6.6 Footings
Foundation transmits the loads from the structure to the underlying soil or rock. It is usually
placed below surface of the ground. All soils compress noticeably when loaded and cause the
supported structure to settle. The two essential requirements in the design of a foundation are:
i. The total settlement of the structures shall be limited to a tolerably small

amount and
ii. The differential settlement of various parts of the structure shall be eliminated
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CHAPTER 7
STRUCTURAL PLANNING AND DESIGN
This is the planning of the design process were involved before proceeding operate the
project. The details of design process and timeline as displayed in Table 2 and Table 3.
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Table 1.3: Design process and timeline
17
Table 1.4: Design process and timeline
18
CHAPTER 8
PROJECT DRAWING
8.1 Architecture Layout Plan of Project
Architecture layout plan of the following floor was drawn by using AutoCAD
Software. The Architecture drawing of this group project consist of:
a) 2022/IDP/ ARCHI. / WE/ 01: West Elevation

b) 2022/ IDP/ ARCHI. / SE/ 02: South Elevation
c) 2022/IDP/ ARCHI. / AGF/ 03: Ground Floor Plan with Furniture Layout
d) 2022/IDP/ ARCHI. / AFF/ 04: First Floor Plan with Furniture Layout
e) 2022/IDP/ ARCHI. / ASF/ 05: Second Floor Plan with Furniture Layout
f) 2022/IDP/ ARCHI. / ATF/ 06: Third Floor Plan with Furniture Layout
19
ARCHITECTURE
DRAWING
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
8.2 Structural Layout Plan of Project
Structural layout plan of the following floor was drawn by using AutoCAD Software.
The structure drawing of this group project consist of:
a) 2022/IDP/ STRUC. / SGF/ 07: Ground Floor

b) 2022/IDP/ STRUC. / SFF/ 08: First Floor
c) 2022/IDP/ STRUC. / SSF/ 09: Second Floor
d) 2022/IDP/ STRUC. / STF/ 10: Third Floor
e) 2022/IDP/ STRUC. / SRF/ 11: Roof
27
STRUCTURAL DRAWING
28
29
30
31
32
33
8.3 3D SketchUp of Project
A 3D drawing of this project building was also drawn by using Sketch Up Software.
The drawing of this group project consist of:
a) Top View
b) Front View
c) West Elevation
d) South Elevation
34
3D SKETCHING
DRAWING
35
TOP VIEW
36
FRONT VIEW
37
WEST ELEVATION
38
SOUTH ELEVATION
39
CHAPTER 9
MANUAL ANALYSIS
9.1 Manual Analysis
The manual analysis was calculate manually by each of the member. The manual
calculation consist of:
a) Design of Slab
b) Design of Staircase
c) Design of Beam
d) Design of Column
e) Design of Foundation
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9.1 DESIGN OF SLAB
41
9.1.1 DESIGN OF A SIMPLY-
SUPPORTED ONE-WAY SLAB
( I-H / 7 -10)
Design by: Nor’yuhanis Binti Roslan
42
43
44
45
46
9.1.2 DESIGN OF A SIMPLY-
SUPPORTED TWO-WAY SLAB
(I-F / 10-13)
Design by: Nursyamimi Binti Hamzah
47
48
49
50
51
52
9.3 DESIGN OF STAIRCASE : STAIR
WITH LANDING & CONTINUOUS AT ONE END
Design by: Siti Nur Awanis Binti Yusoff
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
9.4 DESIGN OF BEAM
61
9.4.1 DESIGN OF SIMPLY-
SU
SIPPORTED RECTANGULAR BEAM
(E / 6-8)
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
9.4.2 DESIGN OF SIMPLY-
SIPPORTED FLANGED BEAM
(F / 10-13)
Design by: Muhammad Syazwi Bin Mohamad Zaki
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
9.4.3 DESIGN OF CONTINUOUS
BEAM (F/7-13)
Design by: Azril Zafran Bin Zulkafli
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Moment Distribution Table
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
9.4.4 DESIGN OF CONTINUOUS
BEAM (L / 8-13)
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
9.5 DESIGN OF COLUMN
133
9.5.1 AXIAL LOAD AND BENDING
MOMENTS
Design by: Nursyamimi Binti Hamzah
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
9.5.2 DESIGN OF CORNER COLUMN
(L/13)
149
150
151
152
153
154
9.5.3 DESIGN OF SIDE COLUMN
(M/6)
Design by: Muhammad Syazwi Bin Mohamad Zaki
155
156
157
158
159
160
9.6 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
161
9.6.1 DESIGN OF PAD FOOTING
AXIAL LOAD + MOMENT (SIDE
COLUMN) (M/ 6)
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
9.6.2 DESIGN OF PAD FOOTING
AXIAL LOAD + MOMENT (CORNER
COLUMN) (L/13)
Design by: Azril Zafran Bin Zulkafli
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
CHAPTER 10
ESTEEM SOFTWARE ANALYSIS
10.1 Esteem Layout Plan of Project
Esteem layout plan of the following floor was generated from Esteem Software. The
drawing layout of this group project consist of:
a) 3D view
b) Top view
c) Bottom view
d) Front view
e) Back view
f) Side View
177
3D VIEW
178
TOP VIEW
179
BOTTOM VIEW
180
SIDE VIEW
181
BACK VIEW
182
FRONT VIEW
183
CHAPTER 11
DISCUSSION
11.1 Comparison data Manual Calculation with Esteem Software
11.1.1 Beam Design
Beam Name Manual Esteem Similarity

Calculation Percentage
I1/7-13
Design Bending 2.0 kNm 5.0 kNm 40 %
Moment, M
Steel Area Required 19 %
134.1 25.0
(As, req)
Steel Area Provided 32 %
402.0 130.0
(As, prov)
L/8-13
Moment, M
134.1 97.0
(As, req)
226.0 130.0
(As, prov)
F/10-13
Design Bending 117.2 kNm 153.2 kNm 76%
Moment, M
Steel Area Required 67%
609.0 907.0
(As, req)
Steel Area Provided 100%
982.0 982.0
(As, prov)
E/6-8
Design Bending 15.29 KNm 23.2 kNm 66%
Moment, M
383.0 180.0
(As, req)
402.0 226.0
(As, prov)
184
11.1.2 Slab Design
Slab Name Manual Esteem Similarity

I-F/10-13
Design Bending 5.1kNm 86 %
Moment, M 5.90 kNm
Steel Area Required 195.58
(As, req)
163 83 %
Steel Area Provided 226 72 %
314
(As, prov)
I-H/ 7-10
Moment, M
533 163
(As, req)
566 314
(As, prov)
11.1.3 Column Design
Column Name Manual Esteem Similarity

M/6
Moment, M
243 1256.6
(As, req)
716 1256.6
(As, prov)
L/13
Design Bending 36.64 KNm 43.7 kNm 84 %
Moment, M
4919 452.4
(As, req)
5029 452.4
(As, prov)
185
11.1.3 Foundation Design
Foundation Name Manual Esteem Similarity

M/6
Design Bending 37.28 kNm 260.64 kNm 14%
Moment, M
Steel Area Required (As, 94 %
1939 1817
req)
Steel Area Provided (As, 88%
2149 1885
prov)
L/13
Moment, M
Steel Area Required (As, 87 %
1299 1134
req)
Steel Area Provided (As, 87 %
1357 1178
prov)
11.2 Discussion
This project was to design a 4-storey flat house. In this project, all calculations to design a 4-
storey flat house shown in this report comply with Eurocode Specifications. The structural
drawings were produced based on architectural drawing and the design process was
consisting of designing slabs, a staircase, columns, beam and foundations. All members in
this group was participated and designated to design the elements from task distribution as
given. The process of designing of these elements were calculated manually and also
analysed by using ESTEEM software. Esteem software help us to analyse the building
structure and also can obtain the data such as design Bending Moment, axial load, area of
steel required and so on. From the comparison between manual calculation and ESTEEM
data, it is shown that have some different value of Design bending moment, area of steel
required and area of steel provided for each element. It is because several reasons. Incorrect
key-in data in ESTEEM Software may cause manual calculation and ESTEEM Software data
was different. Lastly, human error in manual calculations such as misused specific value and
wrong press calculator also can produce the differences of results.
186
CHAPTER 12
CONCLUSION
All the calculations to design a 4-storey Flat House shown in this report comply with
Eurocode specifications. The structural drawings were produced based on the architectural
drawing and Esteem Software, the design process was consisting of designing slabs, a
staircase, beam, columns, and foundations. The process of designing the columns, beam and
foundations is analysed by using Esteem software before proceed to calculate manually.
Esteem software helps us to analyse the suitable structure of the building constructed. In
conclusion, the calculation satisfies the safety, usefulness, economy, aesthetics,
constructability and durability requirements of this project. The manual calculations teach us
in our critical thinking when it comes to complex design structural building .
187
REFERENCES
Mosley, W. H., Hulse, R., & Bungey, J. H. (2012). Reinforced concrete design: to Eurocode
2. Macmillan International Higher Education.
Standard, B. (2004). Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures—. Part 1, 1, 230.
MS EN 1990: 2010 Eurocode - Basis of structural design
MS EN 1991: 2010 Eurocode 1 - Actions on structure
MS EN 1992: 2010 Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structure
188
BILL QUANTITIES
189
BILL OF QUANTITIES
OPTION 1
CADANGAN MEMBINA CADANGAN MEMBINA 1 UNIT RUMAH FLAT 4 TINGKAT, DI ATAS PTB 4960,
BANDAR PENGGARAM, DAERAH BATU PAHAT, JOHOR.
BILL A : PRELIMINARIES
AMOUNT
BIL DESCRIPTION UNIT QTY RATE
(RM)
PREAMBLES
GENERALLY
Preliminary Item
The preliminary items as set out hereunder are deemed to apply to
the whole of the works all as shown on the drawings and/or
described in this Bills of Quantities and the Contractor shall allow
for complying with same and for any cost incurred in connection
therewith. The Contractor shall note that any clause or item
listed in this section which has not been priced, it shall be
deemed that the cost of such clause or item has been included
elsewhere in this section or in the Bills of Quantities section and
those unpriced clause or items shall be considered as free of
charge and no claim will be entertained
Scope of Works
The works covered in this contract comprises the provision to the
contractor at his own risk and cost of all materials, scaffolding,
tools, plant, labour, transport, water, light and everything else
necessary for the execution and completion of :-
PEMBANGUNAN KOMPLEKS LATIHAN FELDA TANJUNG
LEMAN, MUKIM TENGGAROH, MERSING, JOHOR DARUL
TAKZIM.
Examination Of Tender Documents And Visit to Site

The Contractor is deemed to have fully examined the Tender
Documents and had full opportunity to consider the details therein
and make every investigations in relation there to.
Any discrepancies in the Tender Documents shall be referred in
writing, as soon as possible and before submitting the tender to the
Engineer who shall, if necessary, amend or clarify the matter by
means of the formal Addendum to the Specifications. A copy of the
Addendum will be issued to every Tenderer and shall become part
of the Tender Documents. Receipt of the Addendum must be
acknowledged on the form issued with the Addendum.
TO COLLECTION RM
A - 1/15
OPTION 1
BILL A : PRELIMINARIES (Cont'd)
AMOUNT
BIL DESCRIPTION UNITQTY RATE
(RM)
PREAMBLES (Cont'd)
DOCUMENTATION
Tendering Procedure
These conditions are supplementary to or amplify those stated in the
Instructions to Tenderers and on the Form of Tender.
The Bills of Quantities are numbered in sequence and the
Contractor shall check his copy. He shall notify the
Engineer/Quantity Surveyor in writing and at once of any mistakes
and have them rectified. No claim for loss consequent upon failure
to comply with this clause will be later entertained.
No alteration shall be made by the Contractor to the Tender
Documents. The printed text shall be rigidly adhered to. Except
where expressly stated, any offers of alternatives will render the
tender liable to disqualification. The Contractor shall be deemed to
have fully understood the work to be carried out under the Contract.
Refer any query in writing to the Engineer/Quantity Surveyor and
have it settled prior to the submission of the tender. No
consideration will be given to any query raised by the Contractor
after the closing date of tender owing to lack of comprehension of
the work to be done on the part of the Contractor.
Pricing The BQ
The Bills of Quantities are to be priced in INK and the sum of the
amounts of all items of the Bills of Quantities priced by the tenderer
shall truly represent the amount shown in his tender. The rates set
down by the Tenderer against each item in the Bills of Quantities
shall be the full inclusive rates and prices for the finished work
(unless expressly provided to the contrary) and shall be held to
include providing and delivering all materials, unloading, cutting
and waste on materials, storage, packing carriage and cartage,
hoisting all labour, setting, fitting and fixing in position, use of
plant, providing suspension, establishment charges, profit and all
other labour and everything else necessary for the due and proper
completion of each item. The rates shall be also inclusive of all
ancillary work and expenditure whether separately or specifically
mentioned or described in the Contract Documents or not, which are
either indispensably necessary to carry out and bring to completion
the Works, or which may contingently become necessary to
overcome difficulties before
completion. Items shall be realistically priced. The Contractor shall

substantiate any rates required by the Engineer, prior to the signing
of the Contract.
TO COLLECTION RM
A - 2/15
OPTION 1
CADANGAN MEMBINA CADANGAN MEMBINA 1 UNIT RUMAH FLAT 4

TINGKAT, DI ATAS PTB 4960,
AMOUNT
(RM)
PREAMBLES (Cont'd)
DOCUMENTATION (Cont'd)
Pricing The BQ (Cont'd)
All like items shall be priced at the same rate. In valuing variations
the lowest rate for any individual item will be applied if unit rates
vary from Bill to Bill or Section to Section. The value of any item
unpriced (or with a dash against it) either in the Preliminaries or
Bills of Quantities shall be deemed to be included in the prices or
rates of other items therein. No unauthorised alteration, addition or
note entered in these Bills of Quantities shall modify the printed
text. Headings are not comprehensive and do not modify meaning
of the clause and items in these Bills of Quantities. Any rates found
to be overpriced, inconsistently priced, underpriced or erroneously
priced shall be subjected to adjustment and rectification before the
signing of the contract and the authority to fix a reasonable rate
shall be with the S.O and the amended rates shall be used for
computing the various monthly progress payments and the
measuring of variations.
Adjustment of Errors Etc.

Any error or omission in rates and/or calculations in the Contractor's
priced Bills of Quantities discovered before the signing of the
Contract shall be so rectified and adjusted that, when correctly
calculated, the total amount represents the amount stated on the
Form of Tender submitted by the Contractor.
Errors In Pricing
Before the signing of the Contract any sums or unit rates inserted
by the Tenderer in the tender which are obviously erroneous shall
be adjusted so as to form a fair and reasonable basis for the
valuation of variations in accordance with Clause 24 of the
Conditions of Contract, but the totals of the General Summaries
shall represent the same amount as that tendered by the Contractor
in the Form of Tender. The nett aggregate amount of such errors
will be calculated as a percentage adjustment in the General
Summaries hereof
Discrepency in Tender/Contract Document

The Contractor shall be responsible for checking the documents
issued to him and if he finds any discrepancy between any two or
more of the contract documents, he shall, before proceeding with
the works, inform the S.O of such discrepancies. No claims by the
contractor for any extra costs incurred as a result of the
discrepancies will be entertained if he fails to inform the S.O. of
such discrepancies before proceeding with the works.
TO COLLECTION RM
A - 3/15
OPTION 1

AMOUNT
(RM)
PRELIMINARIES
LAW, REGULATION AND REQUIREMENTS
Insurance of The Works
A.1 Provide for Insurance Policy and Guarantee as per IEM L.Sum 5000 5,000.00
Conditions of Contract. All insurances shall be purchased from
FELDA Trading Sdn Bhd.
a) Provide for Insurance Policy to cover a total
cost of Construction in joint names of Employer and
Contractor including Material Damage and Third Party
Liability for RM1 million in any one incident.
b) SOCSO and Workmen's Compensation Policy
minimum adequately 20% of Contract Price
(including Common Law Unlimited) and endorsement A & B
c) The contractor shall insured all the foreign workers
employed by him under an insurance scheme known
as "Foreign Workers Compensation Scheme (FWCS)" with
approved insurance company in respect of any Liability he
may incur under the Workmen's Compensation Act
Performance Bond
A.2 Allow for Performance Bond of 5% Contract Value in L.Sum 0 0
the form of Bank Guarantee for the whole duration of
the contract and valid and effective until the expiration
of the Defects Liability Period named in the appendix
to Conditions of Contract.
Payment Levi to CIDB

(Construction Industry Development Board)
A.3 The contractor shall comply to Part VIII of the Lembaga L.Sum 1500 1500
Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia Act 1994 and
the Construction Industry (Levy Collection) Regulations 1996
and shall submit a notification on Form CIDB L1/96 to the
Lembaga not later than 14 days the issuance of the Letter Of
Acceptance/Letter of Award/of any document that constitutes
acceptance of contract works, or not less than 14 days before
the commencement of the works, whichever date is earlier.
Prevention of Pollution and Nuisance

A.4 The Contractor shall take all proper measure to the satisfaction L.Sum 5000 5000
of the Engineer to minimize the spread of dust, noise etc and to
prevent any nuisance arising from the carrying out the works
Liason With Local Authorities

A.5 Allow cost incurred fees or charges for deposit to comply local L.Sum 1500 1500
authority e.g Majlis Daerah, JKR, JPP, JPS etc.
TO COLLECTION RM 13,000.00
A - 4/15
OPTION 1

AMOUNT
(RM)
PRELIMINARIES (Cont'd)
LAW, REGULATION AND REQUIREMENTS (Cont'd)
Protection of Public and Private Services
A.6 The contractor shall provide all things necessary for the L.Sum 150000 150,000.00
protection of all pipes, ducts, sewers, service mains, overhead
cables, etc., unless the foregoing are to be removed or diverted,
during the execution of the Works.
Before commencing any excavations for the purposes of this
contract, the Contractor shall accompany the Engineer on a site
inspection in order to consider any circumstances which may
indicate the presence of underground service pipes or cables in
vicinity of such excavations.
Thereafter the contractor shall carry out excavations in such
manner as the Engineer directs. If during excavations the
Contractor's workmen uncover any service pipes or cables,
work to be stopped immediately any it is not to be resumed
until this matter has been reported to the Engineer who will
issue whatever directions he deems appropriate.
The contractor shall make good any damage due to any cause
within his control, or pay any costs and changes in connection
therewith. In cases where the services are to be temporarily
terminated or diverted the contractor to give the necessary
notices to the appropriate Authorities and arrange for the work
to be carried out and pay all charges in connection therewith.
A - 5/15
OPTION 1

AMOUNT
(RM)
Damage to Existing Adjacent Buildings, Roads Or
Properties
A.7 The Contractor shall be responsible for any damage caused by L.Sum 50000 50,000.00
his vehicles, plants or workmen including his Nominated
Subcontractors or Suppliers and his own Subcontractors or
Suppliers to any existing buildings, roads, or other properties
from what so ever cause arising and shall maintain, repair and
reinstate same to their original condition to the satisfaction of
the Engineer or alternatively shall bear the cost of such
maintenance and restoration as a deduction from money due
or become due to the contractor under this Contractor.
The Contractor shall carry out the works in such a manner, so
as to avoid causing damage to adjoining, adjacent and subjacent
properties. The contractor shall make good to satisfaction of the
Engineer any damaged caused.
The Contractor shall be liable for any damage caused to
existing adjacent buildings or other properties due to negligence
of the Contractor in carrying out the works. The issue of the
Certificate shall not be taken to relieve the Contractor from
such liabilities for damages.
The Contractor shall be liable for and must indeminify the
Employer against any claims, proceedings and damages arising
out of his neglect in this respect. The contractor is to take
photograph of the adjacent buildings and confirm with the
owners if there are existing cracks or the like.
Temporary Construction Entrance And Wash Trough

A.8 Allow for the construction of temporary wash trough overall size L.Sum 5000 5,000.00
approximately 7.0m x 15.30m comprising of wash bay and brick
sump, complete with 300mm thick coarse or crushed rock and
including all necessary excavation, pipe outlet , all constructed
strictly in accordance with the Engineer's drawing.
The rate shall include for demolition of temporary wash trough
and remove all debris from site on completion of the works.
Hoarding
A.9 Provide and construct hoarding to fence the whole M 202 115 23,230.00
construction site including provision of main gate entrance
and 2 nos side gate as required and instructed by the
relevant Local Authorities all per detail drawing.
A - 6/15
OPTION 1

AMOUNT
(RM)
Mosquito Prevention
A.10All excavation and portions of site where water stagnates or L.Sum 5000 5,000.00
accumulates shall be kept dry by pumping or other operations
Allow for such precautions as may be necessary or desirable
for the prevention of breeding of mosquito and pay all charges
as may be required by the local Authority concerned for any
anti-malarial measure taken.
The Contractor must refrain from dumping or depositing
rubbish, spoil unused materials, empty bottles, cans and other
containers capeable of collecting liquids which afford breeding
places for mosquitoes. He will be held responsible for
mosquito nuisance at the site and surroundings arising from
non observance of the provisions of this clause and will be
required to employ whatever mosquito destructive measure as
necessary entirely at his own cost expense
Safety and Health

A.11Provide safety precautions to ensure the health and safety of L.Sum 5000 5,000.00
the Contractor's staff and labour. The Contractor shall, in
collaboration with and to the requirements of The Local Health
Authorities, ensure that the medical staff, first aids facilities,
sick bay and ambulance service are available at the
accommodations and on the site at all times, and that suitable
arrangement are made for all necessary welfare and hygiene
requirement and for the prevention of epidemics. The
Contractor shall maintain records and make reports concerning
health, safety and welfare of persons, and damage to property ,
as the Employer's Representative may reasonably require.
The Contractor shall appoint a member of his staff at the site to be
responsible for maintaining the safety, and protection against
accident of personnel on the site. The person shall be qualified for
his work and shall have the Authority to issue instruction and take
protective measures to prevent accident. The Contractor shall send
to the Employer's reprentative, detail of any accident as soon as
possible after its occurrence.
Penalty / Compound
a) Workers delinquency on site - RM50 / person
b) Open burning - RM1,000 / case
c) Delinquency on Safety and Health Policy - RM50,000 / case
A - 7/15
OPTION 1

AMOUNT
(RM)
Maintaining Site Cleanliness
A.12 Allow for clearing of rubbish, debris and unused construction L.Sum 5000 5,000.00
materials during and upon completion of works and also allow
for maintaining cleanliness to site including the temporary toilet
and septic tank, dewatering, removal of sludge/earth for
disposal at Contractor's EXTERNAL APPROVED
DUMPING GROUND as and when instructed by Engineer to
conform to hygiene requirements of the Employer and
maintaining site cleaniness during the Contract period and any
approved extension of time thereof. Rate shall also include
maintaining the hoarding and including all fees and obtaining
the necessary permits from respective local Authorities. The
employer reserves the right to engage cleaners and/or other
Contractor if the contractor does not comply with the above
after notice being issued and all costs shall be deducted from
the contract sum.
PLANT, MATERIALS AND SAMPLES

Mobilisation and Demobilisation
A.13 Allow for transport to and from site of all plant, equipments L.Sum 5000 5,000.00
and labour necessary for the execution of the works including
all duties and insurances, etc, and providing for the temporary
crossing and drainage necessary for proper execution of
works. The plant, equipment and labour included in this item
shall be sufficient to execute the whole of the works in the
most workmanlike and expeditious manner. No claim for
extra payment for the labour as may be required and
directed by Engineer to complete the works (including
variation works) in the Contract Period or any Extension of
Time approved thereof will be entertained. The cost of plant,
wages, depreciation, maintenance, servicing, fuel, etc and the
maintenance of temporary works shall be deemed to be
included in the several rates as shown in the Bills of Quantities
relating to and requiring the employment of the plant, equipment,
labour and temporary works.
A - 8/15
OPTION 1

AMOUNT
(RM)
PLANT, MATERIALS AND SAMPLES (Cont'd)
Testing
A.14 Provide for testing of material, concrete test-cubes L. Sum 10,000.00
(including making of test-cubes), etc. Rate shall
include all preparation of samples, handling,
transportating, laboratory charges and etc.
A.15 Standard Insitu California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test Hole 5 3200 16,000.00
A.16 Premix Road Coring Test & Core Sample:- No 5 5000 25,000.00
a) Bitumen Content
b) "Compaction control density Test ACBC/ACWC "- Asphaltic
Concrete
c) "Marshall Test" - Asphaltic Concrete
d) Centrifuge Extraction ASTM D2172 method A 'Bitumen
Content'
e) Sieve analysis -Crusher run, Asphaltic Concrete
Note:
All the above testing should be carried out by approved
independent laboratory as directed by Engineer. The original
copy of test report/result to be submitted to the Engineer.
A.17Supply labours, equipment to carry out JKR prob and submit Point 30
the report as instructed by the Engineer.
TEMPORARY WORKS
Watching
A.18The Contractor shall provide all necessary watching and lighting L.Sum 2000 2,000.00
at all times for the whole period of the works
Temporary Perimeter Earth Bund

A.19Construct temporary perimeter earth bund along the hoarding M 202 115 23,230.00
overall size 300mm x 450mm height as per drawing.
Temporary Silt Trap

A.20Allow for construction of temporary silt trap overall size 15.0M L.Sum 5000 5,000.00
x 15.0M with and including perforated riser surrounded with
coarse gravel filter and 200mm diameter precast concrete outlet
pipe (Class X) gradient 1:25 length to be suit on site (Class X)
gradient 1:25 length to be suit on site, with and including trash
rack and all necessary excavation and connection outlet pipe to
existing sump, all constructed strictly in accordance with
Engineer's drawing. The rate shall include for desilting and
maintenance during construction period and for demolition of the
temporary silt trap on completion of the works.
A - 9/15
OPTION 1

AMOUNT
(RM)
TEMPORARY WORKS ( Cont'd)
Temporary Water and Electricity
A.21 Allow for temporary water supply and electricity supply for L.Sum 10000 10000
construction purpose during contract period and any approved
extension of time thereof. The rate shall include all necessary
pipings, fittings and metering and pay all related charges, bills
and to conform to Local Authorities requirement.
Sign Board
A.22 Supply, construct and complete 1 No. of sign board c/w L.Sum 5000 5000
lettering, logo signs, concrete footings, 100mm x 50mm
tanalised post and bracing ,framing, 12mm thk waterproof
plywood and etc as per drawing.
Traffic Control
A.23 The Contractor shall provide all necessary watching and lighting L.Sum 10000 10000
at all times for the whole period of the works. The rates shall
include provision for signage and traffic flow as required by
local authority.
Contractor's Site Office, Workers Accomodation and

Store
A.24 Allow for contractor's site office, toilets, stores and worker's L.Sum 50000 50000
accomodation including paying all fees with respect to their
application and erection to the relevant Local Authority.
All temporary buildings constructed must confirm to all
By-Laws of the Local Authority. Rate shall include for
telephone and other facilities for Contractor's own use,
temporary septic tank & maintenance, etc.
Site Vehicle
A.25 Upon the date of posession of the site, provide the sole use of L.Sum 200000 200000
the S.O., his supervisory staff and consultants until the issuance
of the Certificate of Making Good Defect, one (1) no. new
petrol four wheel drive passenger vehicle of Perodua Kembara
or other equal and approved. The cantractor shall register the
vehicle under the name of contractor, comprehensively insured
for all driver and shall have valid road taxes. The contractor also
shall provide fuel for the daily running of the vehicle and
maintain the vehicle in good working condition. The said vehicle
shall become the property of the contractor upon completion of
the works.
A - 10/15
OPTION 1

AMOUNT
(RM)
TEMPORARY WORKS (Cont'd)
Site Office
A.26Allow for two (2) unit portable cabin size 6.1m x 2.44m as L.Sum 20000 20000
site office comprising with:-
a) 2 no. 1.5 HP split unit airconditioning
b) All electrical wiring fuse-boxes, ELCB, D/B and
light-fittings and connections.
c) Complete Furnitures and stationeries.(
To preliminaries and specification )
d) Toilet with necessary fittings c/w water supply
e) Minimum of 10 nos of approved safety helmet
f) Minimum of 6 pair of Red Wings approved safety boots
g) Minimum of 6 nos of raincoats
h) 1 no. fax machine with telephone
j) Two (2) no. Nokia handphone series N95 or other equivalent
c/w with line untill completion the works
k) One (1) unit digital camera 6.0 mega pixel
l) One (1) unit lap top computer to the latest spesification
m) Printer colour A3
n) Photocopy machine to specification
o) Others as per specification
Note : Contractor shall at his own cost provide for furnitures

and additional fittings to contractor's office. The said above).
item shall become the property of the contractor upon
completion of the works. Rate shall be inclusive of daily
cleaning and maintenance for the duration of contract or any
approved extension of time, site trimming and clearing for site.
Temporary Accessway
A.27 The contractor shall provide and maintain all necessary L.Sum 10000 10000
temporary accessway and road to the site and within the site as
long as required to the approval of the engineer. The position
where the site access is to be made shall be as indicated on site
plan or as approved by the Engineer and the contractor shall
make all arrangements and obtain all approvals and permission
required at his own cost. The contractor shall also provide
interlocking pavement to avoid damage the existing roads or
other existing services access to the site.
A - 11/15
OPTION 1

AMOUNT
(RM)
TEMPORARY WORKS (Cont'd)
Temporary Earth Drain
A.28 Allow for construction of Tropezoidal Temporary earth drain L.Sum 5000 5000
of 500mm and 300mm depth with sediment basin including pipe
culvert 500mm with riser pipe in accordance with Engineer's
drawing and backfilled with excavated material, compact to
required level as directed by the S.O. on completion of the
works. The rate shall include for periodical desilting and
clearance of the temporary earth drain and the existing mansoon
drains to ensure that no flooding within the site or to any
neighbour properties and public utilities during contract period.
SITE SURVEY
Setting Out
A.29 Allow for setting out, verify existing Bench-Marks and L.Sum 30000 30000
levelling survey works for building and structure platform and
all related works by licensed surveyor. Rate shall include
provision of all necessary equipments, material and labour,
submission of all records and sketches and providing
assistance for checking as required by the Engineer.
Rate shall also include for all assistance to the Engineer
for checking and witnessing of setting out, levels,
quantities etc and maintenance of the equipments, materials
and labour for the whole duration of the contract and any
approved extension of time thereof as pre-com plan.
CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION
Progress Meeting
A.30 A responsible representative of the contractor shall attend L.Sum
without fail the progress meetings as and when called for by
the Engineer at site and keenly participate in the discussions
with the sole purpose of the executing the works in a
satisfactory manner and within the contract schedule. Such
meetings will be jointly recorded and due action will be taken
by the contractor on the decisions reached during the meetings.
A - 12/15
OPTION 1

AMOUNT
(RM)
CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION (Cont'd)
Photographs
A.31 The contractor shall take progress photographs (in digital format) of L.Sum
the works at monthly interval as directed by the Engineer. The
average number of different photographs to be taken shall be
sufficient enough to show the progress of the works but any case
the average number per month shall not be less than five set. The
digital quality photograps in 4R size shall be all titled and dated and
keep in album for safe keeping
20000 20000
Progress Report
A.32 The contractor shall submit to the Engineer's Representative five L.Sum
(5) copies of monthly Report of the works he has carried out during
the period. The contractor should highlight in his report of any
problem faced or anticipated and his proposed solution to the
problem. The works which the contractor plans to carry out during
the subsequent report period should also be reported
15000 15000
Programme of Work and Monthly Report

A.33 Within 14 days after the reciept of the Letter of Acceptance of L.Sum
Tender, the contractor shall submit to the Engineer for his approval
a programme of works showing the order or procedure and method
in which the contractor proposes to carry out the works and shall
whenever required by the Engineer or the Engineer's representative
furnish for his information particulars in writing of the contractor's
arrangements for carring out of the works and of the constructional
plants and temporary works, if any which the contractor intends to
supply use or construct as the case may be. The submission to and
approval by the Engineer or the Engineer's representative of such
programme or the furnishing of such particulars shall not relieve the
contractor of any of this duties or responsibilities under this
contract.
15000 15000
The programme shall be in critical path method using project
planning software which enable weekly and monthly progress
tracking.
If at any time it should appear to the Engineer that the actual
progress of works does not conform to the approved programme
reffered to herein before the contractor shall produce at the request
of the Engineer a revised programme showing the modification to
the approved programme necassary to ensure completion provided
for in clause 39 thereof
A - 13/15
OPTION 1

AMOUNT
(RM)
ON COMPLETION
Clearing , Cleaning and Making Good On Completion
A.34a) The contractor shall ensure that the existing roadside drains L.Sum 30000 30000
bounding the site are clear of any building debris, earth etc at all
the time
b) The contractor shall remove and clear away from site all
temporary buildings, temporary works and installation before
handing over of the works to the Engineer upon completion,
unless otherwise instruction from the Enginner
c) The contractor shall gather up and clear away all rubbish as
it accumulates during the progress of the works and leave the
site clean and tidy upon completion
d) In the event of the contractor not cleaning away the above
mentioned material and plant within a stipulated time, the
Engineer and the Client will empowered to perform suchwork,
either by employing a third party for such purposes or dealing
with such direct and the cost of such clearing away will be
deducted from the contractor. The Engineer and the client will
not be held responsible or liable for any material or plant left
upon the site.
Defects After Completion

A.35Allow for inspecting the works at the end of Defect Liability L.Sum 20000 20,000.00
Period and making good all defects in accordance with clause
45 of the Conditions of Contracts. Allow also for inspecting
and making good such defects that may be of an urgent nature
during the defect Liability Period
As-Built Drawings
A.36The contractor shall allow for the preparation of any as-built L.Sum 5000 5,000.00
drawings required by the Contract Document. During the course
of the contract, prepare and keep up to date the as-built drawing
to show each change from the Contract Drawing. The drawing
shall kept on site and used only for record purposes. The
contractor shall provide six (6) sets of quality as-built binded
drawing not later than one (1) month after completion of the
works
Note:
( Contractors are required to visit the site to fully
understand the scope of works, site conditions and fully
responsible to liase with Relevant Local Authority)
A - 14/15
OPTION 1

COLLECTION FOR BILL 'A'
PAGE ............................. A - 1/15 RM
PAGE ............................. A - 2/15 RM
PAGE ............................. A - 3/15 RM
PAGE ............................. A - 4/15 RM 13,000.00
PAGE ............................. A - 5/15 RM 15,000.00
PAGE ............................. A - 6/15 RM 78,230.00
PAGE ............................. A - 7/15 RM 10,000.00
PAGE ............................. A - 8/15 RM 30,000.00
PAGE ............................. A - 9/15 RM 81,230.00
PAGE ............................. A - 10/15 RM 275,000.00
PAGE ............................. A - 11/15 RM 30,000.00
PAGE ............................. A - 12/15 RM 35,000.00
PAGE ............................. A - 13/15 RM 50,000.00
PAGE ............................. A - 14/15 RM 55,000.00
TOTAL FOR BILL 'A' CARRIED TO GENERAL SUMMARY 672,460.00

RM
OF TENDER
A - 15/15
OPTION 1

BILL C: BUILDING
AMOUNT
(RM)
2 MAIN BUILDING
Work Below Lowest Floor Finish Level

Supply labour, materials, transport, tools and everything L.Sum 25,110
necessary to construct and complete the works accordance
to the drawings comprises of r.c.footings, stumps, slabs and
ground beams including of anti-termite, excavation and
back filling and all necessary formworks, reinforced concrete,
all types of reinforcement, hardcore and lean concrete and
all necessary work accordance to drawing and specification.
Frame and Upper Floor Construction

necessary to construct and complete the works accordance
to the drawings comprises of R.C columns, R.C. stiffeners
with starter bar ground floor to roof level, R.C beams, roof
beams, r.c. lintol beams and floor slabs. Rate to include r.c.
concrete, reinforcement , polythene sheets/ membrane sheets,
and all necessary strut and formwork as per drawing
and accordance to specification.
Roof Construction
Roof Structure
Design, supply, fabricate, install and guarantee of UAC Roof L.Sum
Truss structure including all related necessary works to complete
steel roof structure as per detail drawings, schedule of finishes and
manufacturer's instruction. 21,465
Flat Roof
necessary to construct and complete flat roof. Rate to include
r.c. concrete, reinforcement, waterproofing and all necessary
strut and formwork as per drawing and accordance to
specification
Fosroc Proofex Torchseal

Supply labour, materials, transport, tools and all necessary L.Sum
equipment to lay Fosroc Proofex Torchseal finishes to flat roof as
per detail drawings, schedule of finishes and specification.
19,845
Flashing
Supply and install flashing one end bend and flush to wall
and one end dressed into roof finishes all as per drawings L.Sum 19,440
and specifications
TO COLLECTION RM
130,005.00
C - 6/37
OPTION 1

BILL C: BUILDING (Cont'd)
AMOUNT
(RM)
2 MAIN BUILDING (Cont'd)
Staircase
necessary to construct and complete R.C staircase
c/w railing, and accordance to specification including all
necessary formwork. Rate to include tile skirting and
non slip nosing tiles if necessary.
Step
necessary to construct and complete R.C steps
c/w railing, and accordance to specification including all
necessary formwork. Rate to include tile skirting and
non slip nosing tiles if necessary.
Walls
Internal & External Walls
Supply labour, materials, transport, tools and everything
necessary to lay half brickwall in 1:3 cement mortar c/w DPC,
exmet at every 4th course and 20mm plastering both sides
as per drawing and accordance to specification. L.Sum 23,895
Wall Panel
necessary to fix two side walls mixture of 30 pieces of panels L.Sum 19,035
of different module, laid in a pattern to architect's detail as
per schedule of finishes, drawing and accordance to
specification.
Handrail
Supply and install handrail at corridor and all location shown in
drawing as per detail drawing and specifications. Rate to L.Sum 18,225
include all related necessary works to complete the works.
Windows
Supply, deliver and fix all types of windows including
aluminium frame, approved handle, sealent etc. as per drawings L.Sum 15,795
and accordance to specification and manufacturer's details.
Doors
To supply, deliver and fix all types of doors including H.W.
frames, packing piece, H.W architrave, approved hinges, lock
lock set, door latch, flush bolts, door stopper, flush handle etc.
(measured separately) as per drawings and accordance to
specification and manufacturer's details. L.Sum 17,415
138,915.00
TO COLLECTION RM
C - 7/37
OPTION 1

AMOUNT
(RM)
Ironmongery
necessary to fix all ironmongery to doors as per drawing,
schedule and accordance to specification.
(Refer Schedule Of Ironmonegry as per attachement) L.Sum 20,655
Finishes
Wall Finishes
necessary to complete all types of Wall Finishes as per
Schedule Of Finishes (Reference BHA0606_6100).
Rate to include all necessary related works until completion
of works as per detail drawings, manufacturer's instructions
and accordance to the specifications. L.Sum 17,820
Floor Finishes
necessary to complete all types of Floor Finishes as per
Ceiling Finishes
necessary to complete all types of Ceiling Finishes as per
Sanitary Fittings
necessary to fix all sanitary fittings as per drawing, schedule
and accordance to specification
(Refer Schedule Of Sanitary as per attachement) L.Sum 17,415
Miscellaneous
P.C Drain
necessary to construct P.C drain c/w side brickwall as outlet
drain to all around the building as per drawing. Rate to include
excavation and backfilling, mass concrete base, bends jointing
and rc drain cover. L.Sum 21,870
121,095.00
TO COLLECTION RM
.
C - 8/37
OPTION 1
AMOUNT
(RM)
C.20 Counter Top

Supply and construct r.c. conter top c/w reinforcement bars
and formworks and finished with tiles if necessary at toilet
and all location stated in drawing as per detail drawing and
specification L.Sum 8,954
Others
Other architecture's, structural or other works not mentioned
above but stated in drawing and necessary to complete the works
a. Lightweight roof truss metal deck crimp curve L.Sum 2,350

b. Rolling steel door L.Sum 3,681
14,985.00
TO COLLECTION RM
C - 9/37
OPTION 1
COLLECTION FOR BLOK UTAMA
PAGE .............................. C - 1/4 RM 130,005.00
PAGE .............................. C - 2/4 RM 138,915.00
PAGE .............................. C - 3/4 RM 121,095.00
PAGE .............................. C - 4/4 RM 14,985.00
TOTAL FOR BLOK UTAMA CARRIED 405,000.00

RM
TO SUMMARY OF BILL 'C'
C - 10/37
OPTION 1
CADANGAN MEMBINA CADANGAN MEMBINA 1 UNIT RUMAH FLAT 4 TINGKAT,

DI ATAS PTB 4960,
BILL J : PILING WORKS
RATE AMOUNT
ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QTY
(RM) (RM)
HYDRAULIC PILING FRAME

J.1 Supply and transport to site adequate and approved mobile
Hydraulic Piling Frame at least 2 sets to drive the following
sizes of Precact Concrete Spun Pile. Rate to include
excution of the piling works and movement of frame from
point to point, removal of rejected piles, idling time, dismantling
and demobilise from site on completion and providing
competent personnels in recording and keeping piling records.
(Rate shall be inclusive of mobilising and demobilising
of all other plants and personels required for the
execution of the piling works :
Type of Hammer: Hydraulic

Hammer Weight: Min 2.5 tonne L.Sum 2 2,000.00 4,000.00
LOAD- TEST
J.2 Provide all equipment, hydaraulic jack, deflection gauges,

kentledge, temporary staging, etc and conduct initial static load
test an initial test pile size 250mm diameter to a vertical load
test of 900KN including all extra cost before commencement
of main piling works No 1 13,400.00 13,400.00
J.3 Ditto for test successive static load test No 3 5,579.00 16,737.00
J.4 Carry out pile driving analyser (PDA) test on 300mm diameter
pile complete with all necessary preparation for installing
transducers, setting up the necessary equipment and monitoring
by experience personnel. Nos 5 1,815.66 9,078.30
PILING RECORD
J.5 Allow for submission of piling records including original
copy of piling records to the Engineer. Rate to include
for preparation of 'as built piling layout drawing. L.Sum 2 200.00 400.00
AS BUILT DRAWING
J.6 Preparation and submission of as built piling layout drawing

endorsed by Licensed Surveyor Sets 6 50.00 300.00
J-1/3
OPTION 1

DI ATAS PTB 4960,
BILL J : PILING WORKS (Cont'd)
RATE AMOUNT
(RM) (RM)
R.C SPUN PILES PILES

Supply and deliver to site the 300mm diameter precast
concrete spun piles of minimum safe working load of 40
tonnes.
12.00m length initial pile with cross -fin shoe to:
J.7 Blok Utama no 61 1,107.13 67,534.93
6.00m length extension pile to:

Blok Utama no 61 482.50 29,432.50
TRANSPORT, HANDLE, PITCH AND DRIVE

Handle, transport, pitch and drive 300mm x 300mm precast
concrete spun piles to minimum safe working load of 40 tonnes
(payment shall be based on penetration length beneath
ground level)
Blok Utama m 1,098 23.54 25,846.92
EXTENSION JOINTS
12.70mm (ove B28rall) Butt weld connection 0.80m girth
between edges of mild steel extension head and base cap plates
including coated heavily with bituminous compound
Blok Utama no 61 45.93 2,801.73
CUT-OFF PILES
Cut off 300mm diameter precast concrete spun pile to required
level and roughen the inner surface to detail
Blok Utama no 61 66.30 4,044.30
Supply and install 12mm diameter high yield steel kg 5400 4.50 24,300.00
reinforcement in pile head to detail
Provide and weld 6mm thick mild steel plates to detail no 61 318.64 19,437.04
for 250mm diameter piles
Supply, place and compact grade 30/20 concrete in pile m3 310.49 80.44 24,975.82
hollow section as pecified
J-2/3
OPTION 1

DI ATAS PTB 4960,
BILL J : PILING WORKS (Cont'd)
COLLECTION FOR BILL 'J'
PAGE ………………….. J - 1/4 RM 43,915.30
PAGE ………………….. J - 2/4 RM 198,373.24
TOTAL 242,288.54
J-3/3
OPTION 1
BILL O : CONTINGENCY SUM
RATE AMOUNT
(RM) (RM)
CONTINGENCY SUM
O.1 Allow for the contingency sum of all the works and to be
expended wholly or in part or not at all at the dicreation of
the Engineer 1,000,000.00
TOTAL FOR BILL 'O' CARRIED TO GENERAL

RM 1,000,000.00
SUMMARY OF TENDER
O-1/1
OPTION 1

OPTION 1
GENERAL SUMMARY OF TENDER
AMOUNT
ITEM DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.
(RM)
A PRELIMINARIES A - 15/15 672,460.00
B INFRASTRUCTURE WORKS B - 14/14 815,219.11
C BUILDING WORKS C - 37/37 405,000.00
D PILING WORKS D-1/1 242,288.54
E CONTINGENCY SUM E-3/3 1,000,000.00
TOTAL AMOUNT OF TENDER RM RM3,134,967.65
AMOUNT : (RINGGIT MALAYSIA: ……………………………………………………………………………….
….………...………………………………………………………………...)
COMPLETION PERIOD :TWENTY FOUR (24) MONTHS
NAME :…………………………………………………………
ADDRESS : …………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………….. Tel. No : …………………………
……………………………………………………….. Fax. No : ………………………….
……………………………………….
(SIGNATURE OF TENDERER)
……………………………………….
(DESIGNATION)
GS 1/1
BIL OF
APPENDIX
215
190
i
FACULTY OF CIVIL & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
MINUTE OF MEETING 1
DATE : 25/ 03/ 2022

TIME : 10.30 pm to 11.30 pm
PLACE : HOME (Google Meet)
Members Present:
1. SITI NUR AWANIS BINTI YUSOFF AF180110
2. NURSYAMIMI BINTI HAMZAH AF180199
3. NOR’YUHANIS BINTI ROSLAN AF180135
4. AZRIL ZAFRAN BIN ZULKAFLI AF180180
5. MUHAMMAD SYAZWI BIN MOHAMAD ZAKI AF180052
Members Apologies: -
NO SUBJECT ACTION FEEDBACK

BY
1.0 Welcome and Apologies: Everyone
Attendance of each member group was ready on time
recorded. The host of the meeting welcome Yuhanis and it’s a
everyone in the group and brief a short good time
introduction of our project. management
2.0 Minutes of the first meeting:
The agenda of the meeting that evening
was:
1. Discuss the instruction and the detail of
Syamimi -
the project
2. Discuss and choose the design drawings.
3. Question and Answer (Q&A) session
regarding the detail of the project.
3.0 Discuss the instruction and the detail of Some of the
All the question that
ii
this project. member has been

 All the group member discussing in groups appointed was
more detail regarding the requirement of answered by
the project. the member of

our group.
 We also discuss what should be in the
project report after the briefing of project
from the Lecturer.
 We also listing all the specification

needed for every structural component that
should be in the report.
 Besides, in this meeting we also
discuss in preparing the drawing plan for
the project.
4.0 Discuss and choose the drawing design.
After go through the instruction and rubric
All the
of the project, we search and choose a
member
drawing design of 3-storey building
structure.
5.0 Question and Answer (Q&A) session. Group
This meeting continues with Question and members ask
All the
Answer (Q&A) session. questions
group
that they are
member
not sure
about.
7.0 Proof of group discussion:
We
screenshot
Yuhanis
our meeting
session at
google meet
iii
Prepared by: Approved by:
syamimi Awanis
(Nursyamimi Binti Hamzah) (Siti Nur Awanis bt Yusoff)
i

MINUTE OF MEETING 2
DATE : 05/ 04/ 2022

TIME : 3.00 pm to 3.30 pm
PLACE : RMC UTHM
Members Present:

BY
1.0 Welcome and Briefing:
Attendance of each member group was Everyone
recorded. The host of the meeting welcome ready on time
everyone in the group and brief a short Yuhanis and it’s a
introduction of our project to our lecturer good time
PROF. MADYA Ir. Ts. Dr. Shahiron bin management
Shahidan.
was:
1. Discuss the instruction and the detail of
-
the project
2. Discuss and choose the design drawings.
ii
3.0 Discuss the instruction and the detail of

this project with lecturer.
 All the group member discussing in
more detail regarding the requirement of
Some of the
the project.
question that
 We also discuss what should be in the
has been
project report after the briefing of project All the
appointed was
from the Lecturer. member
answered by
 We also listing all the specification groups
the member of
needed for every structural component that our group.
should be in the report.

discuss in preparing the drawing plan for
the project.
4.0 Discuss the detailing of the drawing
design.
After go through the instruction and rubric All the
of the project, we search and choose a member
drawing design of 3-storey building
structure.
5.0 Question and Answer (Q&A) session.
This meeting continues with Question and
Answer (Q&A) session.
Group
Prof. explain on flow of IDP for structure members ask
All the
project. Our group member take notes as questions
group
our reference to finalize report project. that they are
member
not sure
Awanis asked about the load distribution in about.
the water tank. Prof. explain more detail on
the water tank design and load distribution.
iii
Everyone
Awanis Mimi
(Siti Nur Awanis bt Yusoff) (Nursyamimi Binti Hamzah)
MINUTE OF MEETING 3
DATE : 10/ 04/ 2022

TIME : 10.00 pm to 11.30 pm
Members Present:

BY
1.0 Welcome and Briefing: Everyone
everyone in the group. good time
management
was:
1. Discuss the next step after completing
the preliminary report and Manual analysis -
for Continuous Beam.
2. After meeting with lecturer last week, we
were required to proceed with software
analysis by using Esteem Software and
Manual Analysis for other building
structure.
3.0 Discuss the instruction and the detail of
this project with lecturer. Some of the
 All the group member discussing in question that
more detail regarding the task for has been
All the
completing Software analysis using Esteem appointed was
member
before proceed with manual analysis. answered by
groups
 We also discuss what should be fix in the member of
the structure drawing plan. our group.
4.0 Discuss and choose the person to

complete to software analysis
After further discussion, agreed that 2 Syazwi
member of the group will completing and Azril
Esteem Task before proceeding with
manual analysis.
All the
group
that they are
member
not sure
about.
Everyone
Mimi Yuhanis
(Nursyamimi Binti Hamzah) (Nor’Yuhanis binti Roslan)
i

MINUTE OF MEETING 4
DATE : 13/ 04/ 2022

TIME : 10.30 pm to 11.30 pm
Members Present:

BY
recorded. The host of the meeting welcome Awanis and it’s a
everyone in the group. good time
management
was:
Syazwi -
1. Discuss about Esteem Software
3.0 We postponed the meeting due to the
technical problem occur during the All the
meeting. member
groups
ii
No proof since the meeting was postponed.
Awanis Syamimi
(Siti Nur Awanis bt Yusoff) (NurSyamimi binti Hamzah)
i

MINUTE OF MEETING 5
DATE : 14/ 04/ 2022

TIME : 10.30 pm to 11.30 pm
Members Present:

BY
recorded. The host of the meeting welcome Awanis and it’s a
was:
1. Discuss about content for structure
Syazwi -
preliminary report.
2. Discuss and finalize the content.
ii

more detail regarding the content of answered by
structure preliminary report. the member of

our group.
 We also discuss regarding the
structural plan layout that prepared by
group members.
 We also discussed the design

calculations that include in the project.

divided the tasks for each of group
members that were designated.
4.0 Discuss and choose our part in the
report.
After go through the preliminary report All the
contents, the tasks was agreed by all group member
members to submit within the time given by
compiler (Syamimi).
All the
group
that they are
member
not sure
about.
We
screenshot
Syamimi
our meeting
session at
google meet
iii
yuhanis Syamimi
(Nor’Yuhanis binti Roslan) (NurSyamimi binti Hamzah)
i

MINUTE OF MEETING 6
DATE : 19/ 04/ 2022

TIME : 10.30 pm to 11.30 pm
Members Present:

BY
recorded. The host of the meeting welcome Syazwi and it’s a
was:
1. Discuss about Esteem Software for
Yuhanis -
Drawing.
2. Discuss and finalize the design drawings.
ii

more detail regarding the structural layout answered by
plan of the project. the member of

our group.
 We also discuss regarding ESTEEM
Software to analyze our building.
 We also discussed and finalize the
drawing to proceed with calculation.
 Discussed about footing layout.

discuss in preparing the drawing structure
that have been analyze by ESTEEM
Software.
4.0 Discuss and choose the drawing design.
After go through the drawing of the project,
All the
some modification of structural drawing
member
have been made and agreed by all group
members.
All the
group
that they are
member
not sure
about.
We
screenshot
Awanis
our meeting
session at
google meet
iii
yuhanis Azril
(Nor’Yuhanis binti Roslan) (Azril Zafran bin Zulkafli)
i

MINUTE OF MEETING 7
DATE : 17/ 05/ 2022

PLACE : GOOGLE MEET
Members Present:

BY
recorded. The host of the meeting welcome Yuhanis and
everyone in the group and brief a short participate in
introduction for the meeting’s agenda. the meeting
was:
1. Discuss the calculation for column -
2. Discuss and choose the selected column
regarding the detail of the next step.
Discuss the instruction and the detail of

3.0 All the Some of the
ii
the calculation with each other. member question that

 All the group member discussing in groups has been
more detail regarding the requirement of appointed was
the column. answered by

the member of
our group.
needed for column.
This meeting continues with Question and Group
Answer (Q&A) session. members ask
All the
Leader decided the due date for the questions
group
calculation and each group member take that they are
member
notes to ensure the work progress flow not sure
smoothly. about.
Everyone
Azril Mimi
(Azril Zafran Bin Zulkafli) (Nursyamimi Binti Hamzah)
i

MINUTE OF MEETING 8
DATE : 17/ 05/ 2022

PLACE : GOOGLE MEET
Members Present:

BY
recorded. The host of the meeting welcome Yuhanis and
everyone in the group and brief a short participate in
introduction for the meeting’s agenda. the meeting
was:
1. Discuss the calculation for footing -
2. Discuss and choose the selected footing
regarding the detail of the next step.
Discuss the instruction and the detail of

3.0 All the Some of the
ii
the calculation with each other. member question that

 All the group member discussing in groups has been
more detail regarding the requirement of appointed was
the footing answered by

the member of
our group.
needed for footing
This meeting continues with Question and Group
Answer (Q&A) session. members ask
All the
Leader decided the due date for the questions
group
calculation and each group member take that they are
member
notes to ensure the work progress flow not sure
smoothly. about.
Everyone
Azril Mimi
(Azril Zafran Bin Zulkafli) (Nursyamimi Binti Hamzah)
i

MINUTE OF MEETING 9
DATE : 24/ 05/ 2022

PLACE : RMC UTHM
Members Present:

BY
1.0 Welcome and Briefing:
Attendance of each member group was Everyone
recorded. The host of the meeting welcome ready on time
everyone in the group and brief a short Yuhanis and it’s a
introduction of our project to our lecturer good time
PROF. MADYA Ir. Ts. Dr. Shahiron bin management
Shahidan.
2.0 Minutes of the meeting:
was:
1. Check the report
-
2. Discuss and approval of the report from
the lecturer
3. Question and Answer (Q&A) session to
improve the report quality
ii
3.0 Check the report. Some of the
 All the group member check their part question that
by part. has been

All the
appointed was
 Checking the report completeness. member
answered by
groups
the member of
our group.
4.0 Discuss and approval of the report from
All the
the lecturer.
member
After go through the report and rubric of the
and
project, lecturer approve the report and need
lecturer
to do the improvement.
5.0 Question and Answer (Q&A) session to
improve the report quality.
This meeting continues with Question and
Answer (Q&A) session.
Lecturer explain on how to improve the

report. Our group member take notes as our
reference to finalize report project.
Group
members ask
The leader ask about the submission date. All the
questions
group
that they are
member
not sure
about.
iii
Everyone
Syazwi Azril
(Muhammad Syazwi B Mohamad zaki) (Azril Zafran B
Zulkafli)
i

MINUTE OF MEETING 10
DATE : 31/ 05/ 2022

TIME : 11:00 am to 1:00 pm
PLACE : HOME (WhatsApp & Google Meet)
Members Present:

BY
1.0 Welcome : Everyone
everyone in the group and start the meeting. good time
management
2.0 Minutes of the meeting:
was:
1. Check the report
2. Compile and do the improvement the -
report
3. Submit the report
ii
3.0 Check the report. Some of the
 All the group member check their part question that
by part. has been

All the
appointed was
 Checking the report completeness. member
answered by
groups
the member of
our group.
4.0 Compile and do the improvement of the
report. All the
Compile the report and rubric of the project, member
fill up the discussion to improve the report and
quality by doing a comparison the manual lecturer
calculation with the Esteem calculation.
5.0 Submit the report. Group
Double check the report and submit it at the All the member
Author. group checking the
member report person
by person
Everyone
iii
Syazwi Azril
(Muhammad Syazwi B Mohamad zaki) (Azril Zafran B
Zulkafli)

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BFC 43303

DECLARATION STUDENT CODE OF ETHIC

INTEGRATED DESIGN PROJECT (BFC43303)

Date : 24/5/2022 Matric No. : AF180135

Signature : Azril Signature : Syazwi

NOR’YUHANIS BINTI ROSLAN

NURSYAMIMI BINTI HAMZAH

SITI NUR AWANIS BINTI YUSOFF

AZRIL ZAFRAN BIN ZULKAFLI

MUHAMMAD SYAZWI BIN MOHAMAD ZAKI

CHAPTER 1: COMPANY BACKGROUND ....................................................................... 1

1.1 Company Profile

Titan Builders Sdn. Bhd. is well-known in Malaysia as a pioneer in green building

Intellectual, Proactive and Innovative are valuable to company performance. Our

Table 1.0: Company Details

Azril Zafran bin Zulkafli

Muhammad Syazwi bin Mohamad Zaki

Nursyamimi binti Hamzah

Nor'Yuhanis binti Roslan

Siti Nur Awanis bt Yusoff

2.1 Project Description

Date of start = 25 March 2022

Figure 1.2: Google Map of the Construction Site

Table 1.1: Details of Project

Civil & Structural

Mechanical & Electrical

Table 1.2: Profile and responsibility of civil engineers

No. Name Initial Responsibility

 Produce structural layout

 Produce structural layout

 Produce structural layout

4.1 Code of Practice

4.1.1 Malaysian Standards MS EN Documents on Design of Structures:

i. MS EN 1990: 2010 Eurocode - Basis of structural design

4.1.2 Malaysia National Annex Documents to Eurocodes:

i. MS EN 1990:2010 – Malaysia National Annex to Eurocode

5.1 Strength of Material

5.2 Design Parameter

5.2.1 Concrete Cover

Based on Table 4.1 EN 1992-1-1:2004, XC3 is the selected exposure class

Based on Table 2.1: BS EN 1990:2002, the design working life is 50 years

iii. Fire Resistance

Standard fire resistance is R60.

The minimum cover (cmin,dur) used in this project is 20mm.

i. Characteristic Permanent Action, Gk

STRUCTURAL PLANNING AND DESIGN

(a) Design and positioning of column

(b) Positioning of beams.

(c) Spanning of slabs.

(d) Layouts of stairs.

(e) Selecting proper type of footing

6.2 Design and Positioning of Column

A column is a structural element, which is subjected to axial compressive forces. Columns in

i. Columns should preferably be located at (or) near the corners of a building,

6.3 Positioning of Beams

i. Beams shall normally be provided under the walls or below a heavy

6.4 Spanning of Slabs

i. The total settlement of the structures shall be limited to a tolerably small