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~05.04.2022- Bialoyy * Unit 1- Ql division Chromosomes. - HX Ew cats _contein OWA’ ushicl, tx the geactic macterial: ATH DNA in the afginisems is. err fowd_as_chrometin Fibs. > These tibus ot inside the auclens for tuksryotre cells inside te _tyfoplesen fe prokeryere alls, Veins call division Ane —_cheoaetin fibers combine with his tore potas od gets ~ condnzed 40 form shreoma20re eo - OWA 4 histow prekias ia Ac act fare calles ““iahr chrametda ™ jomsd by % Chromosomes _carsists of two threads _cutromune 0 fhe beginning of Mvitesia. 3 Cheomosonis art _virible durin call division ond_they ove the most visible in the metophase Stee slur karyotypes vt dane Pp HMeaifid view of chron.) > During anaprese thin two idinticsl Sie chroreafids oe aapscteol by Spindle Fibs ok thoy git prot Into two Nous nvelti. HNeckories — < Goes SONA Creomozom3 Grape Bove towing Boek! A sah af ment hetdiey "OWA Fhesione g- TAL yuuie info of af —pectere—aerd — Heotides inte: !yahe 17 Ina condased on orguaisn CDNA vahieh cant mevial 1 farea ' Join instevctions far [Coiled form of NAY : ae an IP Siig A ye inside 0 cheomonare A part aF yynche informer whycla crnes - furilebe fects that control dpeafic chest’ shies, 4 geen FH Alvis 'Oofout ferns of» specie yt : on 0 chromosore whic 15 Some A Gu locus : Mocs) Specific position ofa for sll re individuls of iM Some Species: chromosomes , are 3tt durived from the ADiplord cells? Gls whidn have 2 246 of fittur, our one fron tu maf (An) A Hoplecd calls? Cells which hove only one 544 af cheomosems. (0) XK Soveke calls Diplord body calls _ iz alls * Dip y Gomalty = Repraductivt calls (8x alls) which ont heplord: rr se chee thet cay A Autosones ‘All chremesones olhwr thn te sex chremezonss hs, body characteristics. (44) . Heronin A Gonosonts Sex chromosames thet Corry Ihe genes tha’ cle ermine your Sexual _fesits OXX er XY Chromosons) — A Nitosis! The call division which creetts two new diploid Cells idertcal +o the first poet call. HF Mezosis? The cell division which onoks four new hoptoid cells which hove O frection of the porert cells qoute infoterstion, Ca emeks.) CW Growth ~ - On average dhe calls of on adult anime) is the some size as thot of 4 aia individusl of He seme Spores. 2 — Hower, the deflvence is thet adult animal Ws more cells. Thus, i+ could be understood Jht alia divide insked of continuing to draws bigger, % Broouse , ino bigger all it is berdir 40 control the celluler ae fiysties- (Mare derrord an the ONA) 4 F# Bresus, ino bigger all 143. more fouble moury enough muteitits ont wuesiey seross the call mum bron» (hoder for call steagparieten) P The surfed orga and volume do not increese ot thy See OH in the cell. Hone, 05 He cell gros, Hhe surfer orga /volme ohio reduces, The lower S/A coko_mons it iS hard” to do tae call jeospoation > To sdve ais the cell Irvides I Cel Division Trallous all diffrntiche, +o ocews) HK Mitosis js how unicalluler argvisers od | Same mulHesllulem orgeaiseas ceproduce S3exuelly ond ow mul Kettler Ongerizmns “grow ard repair chen domosed cells, Meiosis 15 haw mullicaluur Oryonisend produce gymetts hich enables fertylaatian on4 Sexuol reproduction, the Cell Cyele (He sigs geal) Le A) ake plose The phase in which the ~ Growth 4 (6,) - Syattuses 0) 7 Grewsth 2 (6a) D)MUOSi9 * Division of the diplard call iS 400 muss ideal ,dipleed cat all dpuads ost of it Hime ~ Fee phase ———— “Abate prose F Hypkinsis* Division af Hee avels ~ Aveplrore # Cypolunisia ‘Division of Hue _eutoplism, = Telophare ————— as A Apoptesis: Prosrenmad call danth (th fursh point af Hi cdl cycle) % Necrosis + Promarnd ell doth due do injuey_, Hoxins , pathoyas ([nierproge * - #611 TH all carries aut i#5 frckuns oro proms. Ht duplicates the cull cont Hex org elles, ATP, cytaploser. 25: DNA etplicets ital - °Go? The call conraues 49 5r0u! od erp ibselt fer diviseor, Mitosis * ~Prophase” {> Chromolin fiber coils iA clyramosomes 2 The daplicokd cabesows move fo He pols of He call wd 5 tt probsscing spindle fibu. 3+ pucker envelope she's fo dissepeer. “Nebepho= = 4 Chromozous lim up 24 te canter af she cal (The equator ple.) 2° The ppirdle brs line +o the chromosow s fem te cartcowr (p= bintteehar) 1- TM spindle fibra shetote gif shocker oul Huy pull Het 555k” clvovahdy inte bwe pee poles 2+ The giskr cWromehds are supereted ~Teogese~ + 4- The spindle fev dissapear ond cords heey fee in the_poles i x fe pa D- Ture pultor — envtlopes peer ond circle tiny Me bhom o3.0~5 ytlans]s © In animol cally 4 with cleeveye furrow * In pant calts > Cbeomn oF the call well) with ke tener fda) which i> prodeced by rhe ply: bedy, ~Acegree = : per fan Foro, prrts don't have carbriolis Has, Spindle ibs or produced by i yy body on pose of the coll + lend boy call cycle inghuet cela Coll Cycle Checkpoints ae de Cheek point proleins regula the pageessie — OIA 1 i Hoe _pext, The ae Ahsough Nxt aucips ® Os ars regulatory. (Molecule aiyl5 feo atferabede or initiese cell death.) The Check paints Gy: Controls if 7 te call is sufficiatly heal - by trough? = hes. crowgh resources has Hough oryerclles fafler the dupliest thet ony show! shy 9 4 “I Gy: Canola if > the DNA isreplrceled without oy yrora' = thea! hos_axougin cal components? ME (Deny oxtgh) Couscly af = whey Ye arse chromshds ort abfechsd. fo the spindle Fibers 2 = Bie on of tum isnot correctly dan than tM call ones initote cell death or it pry suah idsulf 40 Gy stage. (A ceating nor -dividing , eepering oe) Af tu eal) docan't 39 thayc if may cantinue to grow Which toy cose diseages ue cancer. Sak PR dizer type chpracki20A loy uncerteolled cell odisisian and abnomd cel/ gent: MThe couse of it poy be domege in the call Strwetere which mey be Caused by internal af exunel facta, = A ume of yncantealtd chnorcel cls Hut continue +2 grow ond divi “Mesias Apert of the Amar invediny , purctresias Aincovgla tM Ciccalehry, Syatmy srealleg, Aneouyh ae blood , Reay calenta of nine turers H Ryo genesis: The tumour peeruitioy blood yessds wt Snow A Baga onal orligpent ar

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