Strong & Weak Acids and Bases

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Type Acid Base

Strong HCl Hydrochloric acid LiOH Lithium hydroxide


HNO3 Nitric acid NaOH Sodium hydroxide
H2SO4 Sulfuric acid KOH Potassium hydroxide
- Ba(OH)2 Barium hydroxide

Weak CH3COOH Ethanoic acid NH3 Ammonia


H2CO3 Carbonic acid C2H5NH2 Ethylamine
H3PO4 Phosphoric acid -

1)All metal oxides are basic except Al 2O3 (amphoteric oxide)

2)All non-metal oxides are acidic except CO (neutral oxide)

3)All amphoteric oxides include Al 2O3 & ZnO

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