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anogcoi(etn etvarcno6ext6vc nrorstoupe ror rr umppciveirc eorup-
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l9
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

16 6w epgavi(erurr'rqrdtr ro elarpenr6-onorel"eicn),6qrrin 6e5opdvo.

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puottrcuq qr),ooorpiurou eor,rrspropLori Kd.rrq pDorrKrorlKdgo-uvOr1reg
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rqqAopuir,lq,o lailrqp, o @epBdwsq, o Aeovdpvtovtc Biwor, o Mrlcril
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20
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22
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vu ypurpo.

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25
 H MY:TI(H I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

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rof rcr cnorcpuqronrorineprslog6vounou ]"6yerar6tr <pu]dooovruroro

26
 E]:AfAIH

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H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

dur6 -rdvro, guolKri, un6 qv rpoiitr60eorl 6rt ro trreydl"o

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28
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BLpho0r'1rqT6Xvlq Bridgeman / I6uoorrl lu)'lo'yri / Btp1.ro0r1x4Exovrrrv

PhotoBoltin / O SuccessionMarcel Duchamp/ ADAGP,Ilopiot Kot DACS,
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JacobBoehme,perogpoopevoor 660 r6pougo116rov JohnSparrow
fpolrp€vo ro 1623, npw an6 n1 peyd\ eropol rcoveooxeplorlKd)v6€d)v oro
rtlv Avo.rol"1togouir6raro rqq euproroirr]q ozolrrorporicq, to prp),io cur6
pou 66ei(e 6tl or{p1e 6woq pro ou0wrrxl 6urrci1 eooreprortrr] nopdSoorl
q oroic ouvriDeetq Muor4pror6q lloLeq qg Aryrizrou, qg El"fui6cq rcr
qg P6pqg pe rq SL6ooro),iaq rcovo,iylpovov opoponorrbv6zrrrqo Rudolf
Steiner.

Trlv i6ro urepiaor eirofl 6zeocv oto Xdpropw ro The Signature of All Things
rou Boehme, ro lle Archidoxes of Magic ro! IlopoK€},oou, ro Paracelsus:
Life and Prophecies, pto oul,l,oq r<ov6p1tovtou oe erup6l-erotou Franz
Hartmann, pe orivropl Btolporpic, rar to The WorksofThomas Vaughan
'-ps ro opoio rou Tuo),Lorep6, puo6 adcbgu?"),o-, 6zuouo A.E. Waite6t€1
o.vo.l"dpetrlv einp6kro 6r6ooqq rov 6p'yarvrou i\yyi,ou Po66moupou.
fll"ouotc, ap61poo, ooderd,ro prpl,ioourd.pou zp6oqepavnepou6pro
'Evo
cnBeBcrirooqounlq rqg aapridooqq. oriryrovo Brp).io,ro Roben Fludd:
Hermetic Philosopher and Surveyor ofTwo Worlds,tr1c,JoscelynGodwin
fd,),qvrq 6r6ooq: T(6oelrv fr6lryourv, P6pttept @Aoovt:Epp4nr6E
@ lootpoErcatXapop&p4q/6o K6opa.tv,ltercAp.Av6p6ogTotiKo,"Iq,eK6.
fhiprvogK6opog,A0{vo 19821,repwile pro.err6vo.rqg flq vo onolropi(erot
cno rov'Hl,ro. fv6p(d 6tr lmlp1e prc eororeprorrrrjzop65oor1zrou0eopei
cotq rqv e(O,r{q rotoplKoTqov6q, opog p61prr6te ailo 6roB&oer 1l' ou6
p6vo olov Steiner

Oprop6vor ouyypogeig, pero{6 tow oroi<rlvor Valentin Tomberg ror Max

Heindel,61ouvrorqyopqOei&r 6evovoyvorpi(ouv6oo 0o 6zrpetercr6oo
oqeil,ouv orov Steiner Ag pou ezrrtponeilow6v vo ro rrivro e6dley6.
O Steinereivur pro ro)"oooroiopoprpl orouq eooteptoorofq rfrl.oug,
nou ou(euyvriertc 161"1rou l9ou pe rov 206 cLtirvo,6no4 o Swedenborg

557
H MY:TIKHI:TOPIATOYKO:MOY

ouv6(euteto t6\ rou lSou pe tov 19o.Ilvdpd,e 6oo rov6voqol,l,oq

6tSrioro),oqoro vo rprrrtrorei
o 8riorol"oqror ropn6o(ogr6opoq rqq
eoor€ptorlKrlqq ,oqoeiqq.Yrdplouv 7.€pito e(or6ora Brplio F€ ripyorou
Steiner,rcupi<oE
ou)J,o'y6q 5rol,6€sov.@ozpdnervo 610 Srapdoerrprovtc
roofuilrorov oz6 ourri.

Ilopd tqv tepd.orto6ugortorrKrl rou rpooTrd0elq, ro prplio roD 6€v

azotsl,orivea' ou6€vi€liKol"oovdTvoopo.tKoloq roD Steiner6gveivorvo
yiver6oo ro Suvor6voqe6orepoqF€ xov rp6ro tcovi\,yy),trlv rorApeprrcvdrv
ncvernorqprorriv.kon6q tou eivorvo enrKo|ovrlosrp€ roug oKpoorcq
roo oulrleqivowoE toroplKd 06porq pe edpclro pero<puorr6,qOrrd ru.r
Aw uzripXer6opr1pe rqv zopo6ooLoril 6woto, oote .ypopprrr]
<pr-Looogrrcri.
dqtl'nol. To npdyFoto. ezcv6pXovtor(ovd. ror (ovri pe pu0prr6 rp6ao, dD,o
o€ plKpor€poD€Ko.roD,o oe pe1ollir€porrg t<6Kl,oDg. Ilol,l,oi ovo]"v6ox€q0a
lioouv yprlyoporqv urogovrl rotrg.ov ogolq€nlfcivcrc. rrndpXouv ndwotc
Tolr€DrlKd \yrlytroro zrl,lporpoprcbv-roL ro aop6v BrB),ioeivor y€poro ozro
rrltora oraiveprrcdy11pora.

K60e rSed,Lonrr]q ,ooo<pio (31Lc61rriOerp0,ooogio. rou 0eorpei6rl o

vouqzrpoq'yrj0qre r1g ril"qqror on 4 6),q eKTriTooe Kdnorov
!r"e rp6no ono
€vqvKooprK6voD),reprlpriqerouri n1 dtoSrrooic pe 6pouqeKTr6psuonq
o7.orov KooprKovol). H 0vr.ilrepqezcrorrlpl To! r6€ol1opof n Eoroteproflrq
oe 6Le6tr6 zropo66oerq-ouoler(er ndvrore ror pe quofilponK6
<prl"ooorpia
tp6zo tr6 ernoperioeqour6qF€ ro oopdvraocilporo,.Or SdgopegzopoS6oeq
epqoviEoovKoTrore6 nopol"l,o76grcor,6rou ouppoiver out6, 6w Trpot(i)pnoo
oe anl"ouorefoerg ldpw oo.grlveroq,aL)"ri orol,o60qoo ro ropo.8erypc
roD Steiner. E6<irro 6pyo-d.edrd ewu ta'. Theosophy[e]"?,qvrrr16r6ooq :
Pouvto),9>rdrvep,@eoootpia, p*. fepooLpoqEroupoirlq, er6. K66poq,
A04vo 1994/ Brp).ro04q roo P66ou,A01vo 20061,OccultScience[e],],ryw1
615oo4:Porivrol,glt&wep, Ar6rpoq4 Ertmtjpq. Eiloy4 r4q Yrepao94qq
Koopo9edp4o4q,pet. loppql. Ilovriyoq,er5. Tp6roq Zo{q, Aerivo 19951,
The Evolution ofthe World and Humanity Kat Universe,Earth and Man.

(Epervaporpui oa6 rq 6rcpd.1eg ovopeooorq 6uieop€6o.Xo)"€q or6y1q,

o?rogor @€oooerore€, or Aveponoooerordgror or ozoSoirou Keyserling,
cuqrpoq q 1:ovo),6ynol oDr6v rov Tsyov6xov,np6rov €r€r6il €ivor
iiuov6lteg, rar 8erirepov eaer6rl,6ncoge(q1citoto reipev6 pou, o lpovog 6zcoq
rov cvr ,oppov6pooreorlpepo6w unfple r6re. @etopcir 6tr r6totoo eiSouq
ou(lrrlo€Lg svior€ T€ivouvearrivouvo vq.or€poliwqt votipoxoq, oFrog.fto Fro
€ueDrirpoyFrirtuorl or.rtcirvr<ovOepd.rrrrv
ouvrotrir toug roroyitpouq Vermont
Sophia,http://wwwvermontsophia.com, Ko1SophiaFoundation,rou Roben

558
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Powell,http://www.sophiafoundation.org.flol"ld 6pyorou Keyserlingeivor

cniorlq6rcOdorpc fcpcprrnr6vroq.oc pic ncpinrool mo
oro 6rq.5irruo.
06porou ov 0o rp6ttervo 8t0roprororivor roropieq'yroroug 6to Kpiovo
rpodpqoo rov Keyserlingo116rov Steiner)

O Steiner€ivor opopolorilg, ror no),6orrivro nopo06rer14 zn1'y6q rorv

6L6ooxol"rrbv rol eivor ror'op1r1v pr1enol,q0elotpororo
rou. To )"ey6pevd
oroloDqrore oro6lpoirf 1 enrotqpovrrrl6woLa,ro).).ti 6pcogproporivvc
enc),q0euroriv ror o1edovadvrore einpeporrirvovralYrriplolv, z[ror€6ro,
etrolroreg e(crtp€oerq.

@ecopcb ncoq6vozp6Bllpo pe rov Steinereivcr"6tl qnore).eit6oo oTro!6dio

popen (borsor dvepronornou orol,ou0ouvro prlp<rrcr rou Suoroleriovrqt
vo oxe<prouv el,eiiOepo ror ovelopr1ro. H on& rou Steinereivor6uvor6vvo
cvoorrll,i,er o1v zrp..ororunio.Ev g6pereiret8rlepyrioqro yro pelol,o duioolpo
orov erSocr6 ybpo, 6nol 'yrovu eint6lei roveiq eivoronopuiqro vo
epqopeirorczror4v ori"ovnrn p€For6rrlrororq61er5ino, ror av p6peremLdrl
or 6psuv6qpou lirov 1600&p6oq eoolrorogrirorevo eiporoe 060I, oq 6vo
po0p6rou),o1rorov,vo €wdEroTovSteineroe 6voeoprireponl,oioro,bevtov
ivuooc norc ocrvpdpoq -c).).<ipui),).ov oov 6prrvcuorl.

Mero{u rrov ril)"tov orflpovov 6r6oor&},orv,o G.I. Gurdj ieff oroororei,

p6oc aro tc reipevo rou, vo rotozrll(er ror vo rporol"rioeqoprogro
oyr65eg,Serriropo6pyo:"or All and Everylrtrg [€]"],nvtKn 6K5oon:|. I.
'O)a
froupr(ieq, rcatta lldwa. \erpd. Ilptbr4. Imopitq rco BteT(eBoii aov
Eyyov6toD,r6ptot3, oul"l,onr4 perrirppooq,er<6. flupwog K6opog,A0qva
1992]repdla erioqq ern),qrcrro y{1pcto to onoio enBepcuirvolvcp
cploio eororeproorf 6r6oornl,io.O zpootoreu6pw6qtou Ouspensky6d0ete
ro Xopro!o vo cnovoSrorundvcrrrlv aploio oogic oc cvc povrcpvrorrro
tSiropa,6nco60c ro onorol,ouoope,mo 6pyaro:oIn Searchol lhe
Miraculous [e]"],1vrrr16r6ooq: fh]rep Ouonevor-u,lva(qrdnraq rcv Koopo
no @aopaoto6,per. Xopdl,apzoqfo),ov6roul.og,er6. fhipLvoqK6opog,
Aeivo 19891KarTertiumOrgdnum[e),?"qvtxt] 6r5ooq: fl{rep Oron6vorcu,
Tertium Organum. O Tpioq Kavovaq r4e tKiyt\e. I.Ler.A,roarqoiq Nqvou,
€|(6.ntpl.oq Koopoq,Aoivo 20051.Erioqg orcrzroTlop6voq o16 rrl
oouerKi nopddool1o Ren€Gudnoneivotq npooronoroirlolrqg 'yolonrrig
dLcvoltrrrq6ouotr1p6trlrog,ror ro 6p1ctoo Man and hisBecomingfTid"oq
Lpe'cori)no1J. L'Homme et son clerenirselonla yedan6, eK6.Bossard,llcpior
19251,The Lord of the World lTk)"ognpanodtno't: Le Roi clu Monde, tr6.
Ch. Bosse,llopiot 1927f rut Introduction to the Study of Hinclu Doctline
fTiti"og ttporrorurou. Intloduclion gindrale d l'dtude desdoctrineshindoues,

559
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€K6.Marcel Rividre,Ilopior l92ll pLou lploipeuoov 6Xrp6vo (oqrqydq

ni"Ipoeopr(i)v,olrri roL o4 rp6ruzcoop01qenoqpovxrlq rpoo6yyrclg.

To TheSecretWsdomofthe Qabalai [Tou J.F.C.Fuller] eivo.revaqOoupdoro

ouvsroypdvoq oi"i"oSurpotnoa.rogo5r1y6g. Oq rpog o1v apLyrbg lprorrovrrl
eocoreprorrrlzopd6oo11, ro ThePer/bct [I/aytcovAnna BonusKingslbrd
no.rEdwardMaitland,lpopp6vo ro 1881,eivct 6uoeupeto,ror6p0rooc
6ptogvo Bpco€vo tprororuzrqpivoovtiruno. To The Transcendental{Jniverse,
ypcpprlvoar6 rov gr),ora0o),1r6 A1ry),trov6C.G. Harrison,€r560rye ro
1893rporcd,cirvto.g od).ootouq eocoreproorcorig rriri"ouqew6q Kor€Kr6qrn6
Err<l"1oioq,eirerOrlozor<d).uzrrenpo.'ygo.ro nou, Kord rrq puorrKEq€rqrpci€q,
Ircv nporrp6repovo ncpopeivouvpoorrrri. .416r1v op066olr1ontrr{,
I ouD,o'yrlrov plpl"i(DvxoDOmraamMikhael Aivanhov €lfipooo7r€ipro
ropriSool rou ouv8uo(erto oplaic r1i,rord.puorlpra pe trg lprorrovrK€q
eooreproor6q6r6oorol"iegyLcrov rlpcoraKoran oe€oool"rK6rlro.. To ripyo
Meditations on lhe T.irot VMAoyMpoi ll(rva ota Tap6l, nott ro Fvnpovello
oro Brp),iopou rot to ozoio er660qre ov<irrrupo oro IIopioLro 1980,
1po.gqre ono rfoovrprirqv poOrlq too Steiner,rov ValentinTomberg,o
oroiog opyozepooozoorqre ro Potpororoeo}"tKropo. (fio. lrto ouvoprqoflKtl
tr€ptypoerirov rropcvep'yerbv nurr]gqg irdoolq ouvrordrro 6pyotou
SergeiO. Prokofieff The CaseofL/alentinTombelg.)ToMeditationson the
Tarot xivcLtt.vag0looup6q Xprooovrrrlg eoor€prottxl]q [opd6oo1q. To lle
Zelator rox David Ovason eivot 6vo nopope\p6vo rl"ooLr6 rlpyo oriy1povnq
eototepLorrrrlqypagrlg. Avr).ei ororleic o16 q ooqio tol,l"riv o1o),tirv,dJ,q
orlv KopSro. rou 6XEt6volorooovrr6 pr]vrpo. To pLp),iotou RudolfSteiner
yr"orov llooo Xp1or6u7[lip4ovov€Kriplrlq o€ioq,L6ioqo€ 6,fl oeopo
ro H)"toK6Moorripro,nou ppiorerot mo enirwrpo rou eotorepronrori
XptorlovtoFof. llp6rarro.r.rr"oto 6p1oCl?ristianityas a Wstical Fact
and the ltlystelies of Antiquity [EM,]VrKil Er<booq:Pouvto].9 lro.wep, O
Xprnnuopoq ran ta Moot4pn qE ApXatoqraq, 1ttt. Lrlltiyrplg Kouroorirqq,
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Influencesof Lucifer and Ahtiman, From Buddha to Chlist..ts 6r(reoes
uaopvrlpard rou oto Eucryyd),1o, zeprl,o.ppcvop€vourcL rou o.zoKolorlp€vou
fldpmor Euaryetr-iou,Kavco The Redemptionof Thinking (W 06po rov @topri
Arldnl). Ezur)"6ov,o.vo.K6i"Dvq Kdnoro 6p.yorou nou 6w nep -opprivowor
oro 6rd.tpopo ertw{ el(boflKoTrpoTpdtrtroro., pero(u ourciv rorao Atlantis
ctnclLetnuria,on6 ra zpdlro Oeooogrrorou fp.yo,ro06g rat ro 7rroolpovrrKo
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to The Three Yearsrcc ro Saint Paal. Ezloqq lrqorgozoiloa ro Lore and
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To pe'yol"oaptoroupyrlpororqq o?.ppeioqorov 20o or6vo eivoq Bepoirrlg,

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'O1r
Fulcanellil. p6vo apoog6pouvororleic unopoirlro'yro qv rarav6qoq
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ovo(llxrlol eooteptonrtirv t6norv oo1 fo)"tr"io.Euvrordr eirlolq ro dpyo
rou PauI Sedir //isro ry of t he Rosicruc ian Brotherhood, ttot nept|Tetpw
6(oXq rcr orp<oqDrcgtotronrq neprypoqrl rrlq p6"yror4gdvOqoqqrlg
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rou Steiner.E6 oooDgen0uporivvo epeuv{oouvzuepcu6pro r1v alplpeia
ouvrotdrrov rorogbporot Adam Mcleanhttp://www.levity.com/alchemy/
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H np66popoqtou Steiner,1 MadameBlavatsky,€ivol ptq Kin(l)q

npop),lparlrq nepinrcoorl,cv p1 u riM,o elcrrioE rou cwr1proluvrrori
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&v0porrogrou Sropooerdnore6ono ourdqn6 oel"i6e6uorepoono ercr6 ror
t ),6oviooq 11:6vro.H oogio rouq 6yLvepra oogio ozuopprgOeloc, cuor6oo
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ChristianiD, roD Cerald Massey,rpil"our4q GeorgeEliot. Ancient Theories

of Revelation and Inspiration 'co1J
Edwyn Beva\ OedipusJudaicus 'toi)
William Drummond,TheLost Languageof Symbolismrol ArchaicEnglancl
rou Harold Bayley,The Canontor William Stirling [eM,r1vrr16r6ooq:
'F,<p1Mopy6lq,
Fouil"roplr6pi,nryr, O Kavtbv,yer er6. Evril,tog,A0(va
20111,Architectule:Mysticismand Mylh roDWilliam Lethaby,Paganantl
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EliphasLevi [e].].1vrq 616oo11: E)'tqug/teBi, Inopia r4g Mayeiag,2t61.r.ot,
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in Mysticismand CerloinAspectso/ the SecrelTradition'co\A.E. Waite,
CosmicConsciousness tou RichardBucke,TheInitiates'co\ EduardShure
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TheEnqtclopediaofEsoteric Man'co1J BenjaminWalker,Occult Principles
of Health and Healing rou Max Heindel, Occult Analomy and the Bible rr19
CorinneHelin, roOrbqror to 6p'yarou Rudolf Steiner,llr OccultPhysiology,
Initiation and its ResultsKarOccult ScienceanclOccultDevelopment.To
TheParable ofthe Beasl,Tol]John Bleibtreu,qv rot 6evwtdooerot ortlv
eo<oteproorrirpfiooogia,nop6lerooplveuor6g rl,qpotpopieq, 6iroq'ytoro
Tplro Mrirr.

tlpoivoDoo 06o'nKor6ler enioqg q ozor<pDeronKnrd1q. Xpnotpoaoiloo

ra Epya:Symbolistsand Symbolismrou RobertL. Delevoy,Zegendaryand
MythologicalArt TJyq Clara Eskin Clement,HieronymusBoscl rou Wilhelm
Fraenger,Symbolsin Christidn Art raD EduardHulme, ThreeLectures on Art
roD Rend Hughe (6€011r'1ovnlooq rou El Greco), The Occult in Art aor)Fred
Gettings, The Two Children rw David. Ovaso\ Marcel Duchamp 'EoDOctzvio
Paz,t1v rpiropq ptoypa<pia A Life ofPicassorou JohnRichardson,ro rirpcoq
6topcrrr6 Soripro Picasso'sLost Masterpiecexou Mark Haris, Koe6g
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rov Manly Hall, 6Iouv Koet€poe€ioq or U€yd),or oDyypoesiqr€pl rov

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Dogma rott Albert Pike [e].].ivtrrl 6r6ooq . A]'ynepr flo'Jr.,ApXtq rar
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Toroo,2 ropot,ltxr. Euril"yel-oq l. Moupirqg, er6. TetpoKdg,Aerlvo 2001-
20021,History of Freemasonryco\ A.E. Waite KarSecret Teachingsof
All Ages rw Mady Hall, Koe(bqKor ro 7re TempleLegend ror Rttdolf
Steiner >ro i61oKl"ipq erueupdrvq pvllrov€too ro, {ipyo The SecretZodiacs
ofWashingtonDC rou David OvasonKotThe SevenOrdealsofCount
Cagliostro rov lan McCalman. @61,oenioqq vo e(ripo rnv ov€€dprnrn
cpcuvorou RobenLomas.o onoioqcXcrouyypo\Ucl- qno Korvoipc rov
ChristopherKnight, pto oelpd BIPIi(ovTrou6'ywqvpn€or o6l€p !€ e6pofllv
Koroyo'yl Iou El"euoepoterrovropou 4zt|]gta TheHiram Key, TheSecond
Messiah rctt Uriells Machine. Or.rJc,tvtq &]')'oqoDyypoecoqp7r€oro6l"eporo
ltbpo r1g wol,i"orrLrlg loropiog,o RobertBauval,o Lomaseivcr pqlavrrog,
ro.t erop6v<oqrravogvo Bl6r€r npo1pororou 61ouv5roe6'y€r rlv rpoooXri
'Olrcoq
rtov zrc 0ecoplrrrorinpooovo.rol"ropori ou'f1poq6ov. rovi(cope 6p9ao11
oro pt0),io!roD,ro yeTov6q6xror soor€prorrKfq6 iooKol"i€q6xorv 1prlorp€q,
rpcrcrr66 erpcppol€qouvllopei on€p tou 6tr eivor n}-qOeiq.To The Hidden
Churchofthe Holy Grail roo A.E. Waite€ivot1 epppLo6otepln€plypoqnrov
6roe6pov rnl(i)v rou Fteol) roD fKpdol.

H 6eon6(ouoc popg4 oro lcirpo qq eoclteprotrrrlq Arlumrolo/oq eivcr o

Schwallerde Lubicz, o oroiog ouvdpo).€to p61mo orqv rorov6loq t1g
ouvedrporlrog rorl oploio! K6opo!. To 6p1orou rol pe wrirv€Doov €lvor
ra The Templeof Man, SdcredScience Kat The Egyptian Miracle. Eiyrr
eniorlgrlv euXopiooiol vo qvq[le6oo rov Neltr-oearorezr6pevog roug
oloD6q16r€poDq qq.unrloKoiqqpxoro),o1lKoog X6pouqpo(i pe Kororol)qoro
Touq5l$oer).eorcpouqouyxpovouqou).ypoeciqoc ouro rov ropco. ol0rq or
RobertBauval,GrahamHancock,RobertTemplero.rColin Wilson.le pio
l[€piarcDon,Bp60qro vo e(epeuvcirpro plonrr] 6io5o aiocrlo16 ro prop6ev6g
ano rouq pa'yohireporqcq.urcnororiqvcotq pq(i p€ rov Michael Baigent.
ISroirepaoqpovor6 Troro 6pyopou urrlp(e ro re).euroioptp)"iorou Robert
Bauv^|, The Egypt Code, ro ozuoiopvlpovefor oro reipev6 pou. Xe aur6,
/rto1€Do,ono(€r€Trlr6lougrov opropoloylK6oorpovoprK6K66rKozrloo o7.o
rnv orluTrrloKiopxrrrK'rovrKrl. O RobertTemple€ivor ovopeipo),o6voq
oulypog6aqrrov6qvo ov6pxaiolo€ u7r€p<plorrd enine8o6rdvouq.To 6p'yc
rcv The Sirius Mtstery l$J,r]|yr:ci t<6oo1: P6prepr TepnL, To MDoripto rcu
Itipna, ptr. fl&w1g Torirtovog,er8. Evol"Log, A0r1vo20071,The Crystal
Sunran Netherworld fellqvLrq 616oo1: P6prepr Tept*', Karat Koopog,
pLer.'Ol,yofrapt(ovira, er6. Evd)"rcq, A0r1vo2010] tov ra0rororiv oDesvrio
H MY:TIKHI:TOPIATOYKO:MOY

o€ 06pqrq qorpovoltlr(oi oDppotrtopooorl puooloyio r(0l rn pDn1tKrl

?Tapd6ooq.B].:ne erioqg ro 6pyo. The Mysteries xl||gltawegma\ Mystery
Knowledge and Mystery CentrestoD R\dolfSteiner Kor 1, Ire Dark Places of
Wisdomro't Peter Kingsley [d,],qvrrq 61500l: Peter Kingsley, Zta Momrca
Mip4 t49ApXaiagDJ4wr4E ZoqiaE.F€r. f. MropoD€riq,€16.AL6znpo,
A01vc 20011-To prp),iorou Colin WilsonThe Outsidetll'),)qvrrrl ir6oo1:
K62'wfouiloov, O,5ivo6, pet. I-rovrnqAv6p6ou,er6. O{u, Aonvq 19991ro
dropcoo yro rptbrq qopri oq orrrrrq q?'rric l7 erdrv rcr rltav cut6 nou pe
guqoeotov Rilke ror orov Sartre.Apl6repc o zcrSayol6gptouotov to;r6c
qq grl"ooogicg-nou w(ore tov ovorp6pouv togrov zu<pu6orepo raOqy1rr1tr1g
O{e6p64q on6pprrrero 6p1oroo Sartreoq pn oueev'rrrogf"ooogrr6, xot
bevopgLpril"i"ro 6T1ro i6to 0o 6).e7eroryt0 tov Wilson.Ootooo oeoprirrov
Wilson drcvorlrrltrreqv uyql"&ep1 6worc rou 6pou,rccroro 6rr olcovi(erar
vo ro.rcvorloer rc pe1ctrc (qr1poro r4g (rorigrcr rou 0cvcrou rcr rou tr
oqpciver vo eivot rcv€iq ((Dwov6€oilpspo pe or6lurq Duvoqtrn] wcp6rlto
ror o(roolpeicorq drcvolarrl wrlp1era. Or rwzupcnroi rou r)'qpov6por u1g
en6p€vlqysvuiqrlrov or Michael BaigentKorGrahamHancock.O Baigent
ouvdypoyepa(i pe roug Henry Lincoln rat RtchardLeigh ro TheHoly
Blood and the Holy Grail [e],]"r1vrrr16r6oon: X6vpl AivKot"v, Plroopvr Aq,
Morrl" Mrrirt(wt, ToAytoAipa rcatto Ayrofxpdd,lte,r. T&n1c,Ktprf9,
cr6. E(owoq, A01vc 20001,10 Prpl"ioTrou6r1prorip14oero rlipo evt6q
rou onoiou ogeitr.ervo rweitot ni0e 6p1ope 06pang puortr6g erapeGq.
E(q76 oto prp),io ouro noti moterio 6fl qgril,?"er,roorirq 6iver pto ul,rcarrl
epplvein progouOevlrrlg olld nro nveuparlrrjqzoptidoorlgcvogep6pevqq
'Onu4
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q6 aytoviog orq puoon7'ooio pe oron6 vo €l"K6o€rrov ovcTvrborq p6oo an6
6ioro)"eg 66eq. To prplio rou, rdi<oqro Flngerprints ofthe Gocls[e}.lqvrrcrl
ir6oo4: frpdlop Xavror, Azroartbpara rav @ubv, tru-t.Krrwotcvrivoq
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roXuovrcovnporfr<ov, raOcirgdplroav va neiOouvruolioriq uvcl,rrcboteg
6n np6nervo oFglopqro6v qv €K6o?01 rrlq Loropiogrou zopr4l,opovoa6
rouq puychicpouq rcr cv<ixepougroug. To tel.euruio rou ptpllo, pe drlo
S pemalural, Ei\lol rdtorrripog pryoriv6uvo oz6 6rovo1nrcr1dno\rrl, €ivar
op<oqlpoppwo pe 6),1 rqv auor4p6rrlra nou 0c avfpgve rqveig olt6 rdzotov
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O uplotol6loq David Rohl 0c rqpoioe iooq xonoteqonoordoerqcn6

oproprivouEe( oo<ovapocv6gepc, ra0<i4 eivcr novernorqgror6g ror
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564
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GenesisofCivilization Kat The Losl Testament.Ta Ert:/(aqfqto rou 1ro

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'Evo
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T.opioporo nou oror€)"otiv oTroKl,iosK0716tqv ruproplofoo rooq 16oo roq
Trpoqqv ul,rorrKrinyegovioooo Koro€ rpog q ouppcar4 owil"1yq yo
'Evc
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pro Trlnpoq onoKl,ivouoo Koopoowil"rllrq. Kdnoroug ono rouq el6loweq
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Huntingro| Jos€()rtegay Gass€t.

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A).r.aqolpovflKfq Prpi,ro1paerxfqnqyfq:

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David Anrias: Thrcughthe Eveso/ the Mdsters.

TheApo<t'vphalNew'Tcstdmenl,Errlt.W Waker<ntN. Lardner
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ThomasBulfinch:Zegendsof Charlemogne.
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EfeanorMerry: TheAscentof Man.
Marguedte Mertens-Stienorl'.Studiesin Symbolism.
M.W. Meyer Ko1R.Smith:AncientChristianMagic.
L. FurzeMorrish: Outline of Metaphysrcs.
BernardNessfield-Cookson:Rudolf Steinel's Visionof Love.
H MY:TIKHI:TOPIATOYKO:MOY

MauriceNicoll: TheMark.
MauriceNicofl: TheNew Man.
MauriceNicoll: ,Slrzp le Explanalionof llork Ideas.
RudoffOtto: Thelcleaofthe Holy.
David Ovason:TheSecretsof Nostradamus*
Ovrd. Metamorphoses, per. David Raebum[e]J,qvtrr1€r6ooq:
OprDiov,Mewpoptpcbo€,q,per. O€66ropoqTo61o).19,er6. Koulroupo,
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Louis Pauwels: Gutclji eff.
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OctavioPaz: TheDouble Flame: Essayson Love and Eroricisz [e],],1vrrr1
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616oo1:Orcripro floe, H /m^4 @).oya: rcarEpanop6g
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Avr6g), Io Tap6 rrov Bo4pdv (tizl"og nprororfirou: Ze Throt des
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FranqoisRabelais:Gargantuaand Pantagruel,pet J.M. Cohenlel"l,1vrr4
6K6oon:Opovoolo Papn$"a| fctpyctwoi)aq rat llawayrpoi)" (ri ,o9
zptotoninou. Ia Vie de GargantLtaet de PantagrueD, p€r. Oil,urroq
Aporovroel8tlq,erd. fc),),rr6 Ivorrtouro A04vrirv,A01vc 1994].
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Mrrpia Pi7,rx,fpdppata o' iva Nio lloqrf (rir)"og zp<ororuzol).Briefe an
'Iropoq,
einenjunge Dichter), p€I. Mdproqfllopiqq, er6. Aorivo 19951.
Reiner Maria Rilke: The Notebooksof Malte Laurids Brigge lEl.J'\vrKjil
615oo1:PrirvepMopiaPiXre, Ot D4percito€tE roo Md),r€,46oDpwrE
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Brigge), per. Alpqrpqg A1pou, er6. To Po6oKr6,A0llvo 19931.
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Heinrich Roscherrqr JamesHillman: Par and the Nightmares*
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RudolfSlciner; De€per SecretsofHuman History in the Light ofthe Gospel
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Rudolf Steiner:TheEvolutionof Consciousness Kar TheSunInitiation
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Rudolf Steiner: Frorz Symptomto Reality in Modern History.
Rudolf Steiner:lrrer ImpulsesofEvolution.
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RudolfStein€r: Karmic Relationships vols I & II.
RudolfSteiner:Ze BetweenDeath dnd Rebirth.
RudolfSteiner:Mar ifestationsof Karma.
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Rudolf Steiner:The OccultSigniJicance ofBlood.

Rudolf Steiner: The Origins of Natural Science.
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Rudolf Steiner:Rerrlts of Spirituallwestigation.
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Rudolf Steiner:ThreeStreamsin Human Evolution.
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Rudolf Steiner:Wondersof the World.
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Montague Summerc'.Mtchcraft and Black Magic.
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Iepi roo K&ot K6opoo (rirloq zptoronizol: De Caelo et eius Mircbilibus
et de Inferno, exAuditis et ni?s), p€r. Kipcov@eo6cop6nouloq,
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E.M.W. Tillyard: TheElizabethanWolldPicture.
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AIan Watts; Tao, The WatercourseWay.
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Richard Wilhelm: The Secretof the Golilen Flowex
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ParamahansaYogananda',Autobiography o/a I'ogi* [e],l,qrrrr1 6r6ooq:

Ilopcpolovoo fioyxayfyra, H ADtoftoypaeicl ev6qfi6yo,
per. I.A. Bopp€q,er6. Eorio, A0rivc 20031.
R.C. Zaehner:MysticismSactedand Prcfane.

To prplio cut6 eivar Kopr6g ovolvdloeov eiroot repinou erdrv. Mou ouv6pq
ou1vd alro Kdrorc prp]"io lou drcpcoa vq ,tdpor pia p6vo gpdoq Iq ro 6lKo
pou. H rapcrrivo prphoypogio sivor, €nop.w<oq, err-lerorrl. E&i) oEpou
erlrpon€l vo oroKotriyo 6vq rapd4.trnlo sv6ug6pov pou. Opropri,o cr6
rc Btp),io rou gr,lpoveuro 61t p6vo ro drripqoo, dtrfui erwl.6ov ro e666ooo.
Appr4 pou rp60eoq rirov or qlp.€rd)otrqvc eivor o1e66ve{ioou eKrw€i4 tr€
10 Keip€vo,o.L}"dr€hrd ro reipwo 6qroo€ vo eivor 8r?rfuioroon'6,tr oplrro
oXe6io(o.'lorog vc {rqv yro ro Ko},6r€po.Mio o.K6prln).npogopio,6or(D
rcr ),errr1 oov rorlo.p6Xnpro, ror to prpl,lo 0q rl6riveue vo eKpoy€i6noq o
KtproqKpsoq6xoro N64pa tqq Zaiq rl|DvMonty P),thon.

fic oqperiroeqoletlKd pe 1q,q16q rov aopc0eprirovwr6q toD Kerp6vou

ropoTr6pa(o orov rorol6po poD,http://www.insideoutthinking.co.uk/, 6rou
e).lt[(o ouv rto Xp6vo vc Dlproupyq0ei wa opleio nou 0o repdlet rl"o0oro
u)"rx6,6ntogerrovolpqqrlo€rq rou 6ev lt€prs],tieerloov oro prp]"io ]"o1ol
61.)eryqggirpou.
'Orov
ypdgeq wo plpl.to 1600 €up6oqgrioporog, urriplet o riv6uvo6 ox6pr1
ror trlv tirponou to nopq6i6€rgoro ruTroyparpeio vo er6i6oworv6q p$liq
Iq onoio 7rp6n€r vo Sroptio€rqKorvo ,ldporqun6\{. Oo li0€},ovo ovoedpo)
rn l.opnprl pLoypogiorou llaprirol,oou qn6 rov Philip Ball, pr rirlto The
Devil's Doctor, ru0otc,Kar ro The Occult Tradilio, roD David S. Katz. Ko[ ro
D6ocuro pLplio einEerruiouv payri)"q<opv'qtLr1 Lrov6rqra> 6rcv riOetcr ro
(nqpo eovro on6KpugcAcl6pwc eiwr rlpqportKri i 61t.To rp6oeoro
prp),io rou Barry Stra\rssThe Trojan War Ertofttl. x1.v6tro\q 6n o TporK6q
fl6)epog urqp(e roroprr6 1e1ov6g.

* Ereoqpcvo pe oorepioro ra pfl,ia ereivcr-op pcpoiorqtc rpogav1,

o1t roog A\dlpoog Kapapa(o7,1w ro4fi6ery;ro ro oroic ouvtor<irerer6r]
lcpi(ouv orov cvcyv<boq qv ,ryyr66r1oio01o1 6o rorc6rieror oe v6ouq
KoolroDqoK6\.rnq.Auil"e{o plp}ric zou eivor euovtiyv<ooro Kor eniolq,
gavra(opot, 6r6tr-ou8uoeupero.

Aroro'ypcgiu:To De OccultaPhilosophiqrou J.S.Bachruxl,ogop€lo€

erriL.eonrov Emma Kirkbv rqt CarlosMena.

5't3
 TOYKO'MOY
H MY'TIKH I>TOPTA

O Beethoven Oeoporlae(nv Apassionqta W rno eooteprorxtj tou o6v0eo4,

6pog rot'ep6 o rir}.og audg ovfrer oq oovrito rou yto zfldvo op. 3l os l,o
riqeoq gei(wo, Egyo 110, 6z100,oro 6etrepo g.6poq,{aqvxri rdver 6vo dlpo
or4 poooxil wov cr<iwcper6, rpopqre6owclq rqv zepur)'orc6,qrc rot ng
ouyKor66rou puepoo qq r(q(.

Or o4parlnrorepor 8qproupyol q6 eororeproorfg gouotrc{qeivrn, pepoi<og,o

T lloroq)ou(liq Robert Wyatt
Bob Dylan, or Gmteful Dead, o erzp6o<r:?ro€n6
poov6. Aw
ouv06oe4 rou. Yzudgl6et
Kol o Donovan orq lrro epzweuo;r.6veg
urdpler Bouv6'?a3.

574
2q peuboe4 trlg E)l4wtefi g Mctriepanq E

l. M6yuMuorlplo, oro l,orrvrrd.

2. i\'yroy'corqr{grou Iv6ouropori.
3. Aoyoroiln,lo F€rI'yotrl,rrrj npoqopc rclrvn6vrecur6v ypcppcrov. TrolJroo-
Suvo;reiqlpxd pe q gprioq Elle a chaudau cul (Kciero rcirlogo1g),wSerrtr-
rr1 rorv errovor)-oortrtbv xcr oronrrxdrv Sro06oerovror rol-ltr6Xvt1.
4. Boup6 Brpl"io.
5. Tq (6vroq ow0,).
6. fiveorg, a :2.
7. fdveotq,c':3.
8. Yol,p6q18qq M€rdgpcoqgrov EBooprlrowc( l9 rou pcooprororirerp6vou),
or.6-'7.
9. Koro lcodrr"rlv, c': I -5.
10.Hpnr)"etrog,or6oa.3l Diels-Kranz,Kl"t1pqg, Etpcoporeiq,
V 105.
11. Kuor4 rX0!og.
12.Hp65oroq, B':143.
13.feveorgy':16-18.
14.fCv€oqy':7.
15. E66 o oqrypoq6og orro8opei rqv ercrleplpcrol,ofo too ercdvtoorrl 6ur)..t1
arlSLaairr rq9),i\19 refeclior, (oro1ooloq)) Kor <ovrcvorlcoq>, rdtt rou Bepai-
rr4 6w pnopeivc enreul0ei ot4 peroqpool, 6nol ovo'yxoooro ourobi8oupe tov
6po refection rii-),orerr4 cwovrirl,ooq ror n2'Iore cogoto1cop6, ovril-o'yope ro
oupep(r(opsv0.
16.Anoroluyrg kodrwou,rp':7-9.
17.txo o'yyl.tKo:Satur(n)-day(liBpato), Sun-day(KupuKrt) KorMo(o)n-day
(Aeur6po).
18.Ero eppcko: <pnev6El,o1eip.
19.Kntd Mct0oiov,r(':5.
20. B ro1)Il€po6oe.
2 l . H p o 6 o r oB
q ',: 1 7 0l-7 l .
22. Erqv npaypoteloror Iltpi'lofioE rat Ooipfiog.
23. ll|drav, II dn eia, 7:5I 4-5 1'7.
 H MY:TIKHI:TOPIATOYKO'MOY

24. <lepocL^eorlo .rqqtr6lrle.

25. @e(oAo1rc.
26. Ilptbrrl 6),q, om l.cuvrrn.
27..tripeova p€ pro d0,l,l po0ololrrr{ trcpri6ool (p}.. rteu6o_Ano},166@po,B$)r
o04r4, 3:144),r1llulJ,riE rltcv x6p4 rou pu0rxo6Tpirorvc, o onoioqeile cvol.tiper
va cva0p6\rerrnv A0lvd ;rerri q ywvqorl r4q cr6 ro regri0,rrou Aic.
28. frtoeoq, 6':9.
29. Arol"l"6vro€ o P66to9,Apyovawwi (3ogor6voq n.X.).
30.Icbpl,q':4-31.
3 l. Io0 eivar4 orTumonj ovopooicrou Eeiprcu.
32. nfuirov, Tipatog3 4b.
33. flLdrrov, Kpttiag, I13b-l2lc rar Tipatoq,2la-27b.
34.Aa6or. 162Rose.
35. fro rqv zopri6ooq rcpi 6rio Arovrio<ov,p)".Ar66opo ErK€?"rd)q , IdroptKi Bt_
fltuo9tirc4,4:14.
36. N6wog o llovoroLinlg, ltowonrcd. (Soqord)vsqF.X.).
37, ODrr<rlovr6rnro, oro l.crwtxri.
38. IIiottE 'ogia: r.poyporeio TvoorI<rorlKorj 7lept€lop6vo!rou 20! otd)vs p.X.
zrou6rco<ir01reoe romrKd Isrp6ypoea roD 5ou-6ouqtd)vc.
39, Ipo001q,xot6 roug'E?,r,nv€6.
40. T6oopepoq,Kard r4v etrJ,4vrrqcr66ooq tou ov6por6grou.
4l . np6K€r1or./ro rrl QedtA$r1vit.I),fiq, A, 194-226.
42. H prlrdpatou, @fue. .uie,2,70-144.
43. H oyyel.ro96poq rruov9abv'Iptc,. td.g,l,l2l-140.
44. f|€oq, l':8.
45. Ilp6rertar 1o rqv rpcrarcrj r4g <eyroqrjoeroq>(l,ur. incubatio), I;oD a:lw
ell,ryop(opqiK6 l6po sgoppoq6rov,pfioh) ri{kov, oroug voorlgtou Aor?"nmori,
p€ oll.lcvTll(or€po Kdvrporqv E7r(6oupo.
46. Oditooekt,s, 489-491.
47. !qvo06q6 r4g rawiag Or lira Ewobg (1923',).
48 Ne96prr4rg,xori qv e(e?"Ilwopern er6o14 rou ov6par66rou.
49. Mru€9cw,Atpntaxd, prp|io 2o, an6ar..62 / ki>orpog, Kar'A awoE,250.
50.'E€o6og, E':17.
5l.'E{o6og,e':1.
52. Aglvo4rg, rarri rrlv €€ei,l.nuotrn1 ex6o1rirou ov6por6gtou.
53. YqlF66 103(Mcoop. lM\,or.24.
54. l7\&av , IloAryeia. 'l :534c.
55. Ilp6reircr 1c n1 Ley6psrq pnl.{Drrl,w6upo oz6 6dp;rorpoprirou. Boo0.eir.6v
A' (pooop.BaofetovB'),9':13-14.
56. Boorl.€r6vf'(pooop. Boofl;ovA'), r0':20.
57. Boor-leubv A' (pooop.BaoOirovB'), p':23-24.

516
 :HMEIQTEI:TH' EAAHNIKH:METAOPA:H:

58.Hooloq0':2-6.
59.Hocriag u':l.
60. Hooioq,ro':6.
6f. Malaliag, 6':4-5 (paoop.y'):22-23.
62.Aql"a6f <@amopevog.
63.Al),06ll (ilovo 66{ioKo},o}).
64.A1160r.852 Diels-Kranz.
65.An6or. 89l Diels-Kranz.
66. Klx6pov,De Legtbrs(n€pi N6F{ov),2:36.
61. I(l'o&apyog,H0w6.,8l E.
68. Iqv A0r1vu,rar ouprerprp6vc otqv roro0eoic i\pc, otq 61€egtou ll"tooir.
69. E rp6K€[o Tro rov'lcr1o r1Brirlo, pro o'16rq rpoooaoroqoe4 roD Alov6-
oou,
70.A16or. 137Snell-Maehler
7l. An6on.837Radt.
72. Arprpdorepo,perolf q6 l4qg ror rqq 2lqq rou oruroir prqv6qBoqdpopt-
drvoq 64lro6rl, oupgovo [€ ro 6rK6poq npepo?'o'yto,qv rprirrl ep6opti6c rou
EerrepPpiou.
73. Ilouoavicq,X, 28:7.
74.A roqAprorcidnc,- A6yoe38,3l-35.
15. hn67otos, 427.
76. Apwror6)"19,IloulttE4, 1149b24.
71. tlLoinopToc,,AAi(avdpog,3.
78. llJ'oblrrp1og,A).i(av6po9,27:9.
79. Ktr6ptov,De Legibus(Ilepi N6pav),2:36.
80.De NaturaDeorum.
81. MdpKoqAuprfl.rog,Tae6 eav6r,7:8.
82. Kor{i Morooiov,ro':28.
83. Hooio6,trr':3./ Kord Ioxiw1v, o':23.
84. H dzurepqer6op1 rou i6rou 6p1ouerri0erot oro Aotippo.
85.Kord lodwlv, o :l-10.
86.Iepepicq, 1"1':33(pooop.l'c':33).
':3-8.
87. Ksrd Msdqiov, e
88. Katri Msdciov, e':28.
89. Kard lodwqv, r0':36/Yod,ttsi"lq".2l (psoop.'.6':21).
90. Kqrd Aourdv, x6':32.
91. Kord Mqdq.iov,e':8.
92. Kord Morooiov(':6.
93. Ezrorol.{ Kfipewog A?'^e(ov6peicq rpo6 @e66ropov,l5-29.
94. Enmo?"rl K)"rlpewogAL.e(av6peicgrpoq @e66ropw,5l-65.
95. w':32-44.

5't7
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

96. Kord Moresiov,€':5.

97. Korri Mcr0oiov,r(':20, Ko':21,Kord Mdpxov,ro':23.
98. Kord Morooiov,(':7.
99. Koro Mor0clov, (':l I -13.
100.Kcd lorrivvnv.0':6.
l0l. Ano to auyri= }'tipy1.
102.Ilpog E<peoiouq 6':9.
I 03. (t€6b €ivot q €Ppoitq )'€€nI oroiq otlv eiJ'lvrr{ perdrppooqrqq llc}'or-
rigAroorlr4q(perritppoolr(ov EpoopriKovto)oao6i6etoLrr4 <A6qq>,nor rltov
rio<pavcirgro rtr1or-eor€poovriororlo, ropo nq 6roqop6gcvopeoo orov cl')"lvrK6
A6q ror otov e0pair6 Ee67'.
104.Kotri Oil.uritov,55:3-4Leloup.
105.AouaAolmav, u':2.
lO6.Aolo Aopdtav, 11':6.
107.Ilpri€erq loriwou, ll,616. James, o l2
108.Iipd(€16lo)dwo!, I l, 6K5.James,o8tr.l2
109.Ilpo(eq koowou, ll,6r<6.James,oe)" 14.
I 10. l1l,oDropr(oq, €pi u,tv oro rort 9eiouBpa66cog ttpropooq|v@v(4E7.xa W
ereivouqnou ugtorovrorrc0uoreplp6vaq 9etartpapia\'24, H0tr6.564 D'
I I l. tro 6gyorou llep i qq OopavioDlepdpxide.
I12. Entqxo?.iB' Ilpoq Kopn0(ou5,rp':2.
I I 3. (No'pl(opillo) oxo tpcrvrrdreipwc, <Eir(u1o9 ora e).l4vtrri'
I14. Ilp6K€rratyto roljg lorripo A'rat Oppio6cA'.
l l5. O Bop(iptqA .
I 16.i\'yroqAlrl'yoDoxivo9,E(opd'oy4oetg,YU,10:16.
ll1. E(opoloyiloetq,Ylll, 7:11.
| | 8. E(opoAoyioerc,X, 2'l :38.
I19. trnv r€pierlpl Mdn xnqMt-)"pioq f6qupcq,orrq28 Orrorppioutou 312.
l2O. Merwln Katd.fdhlaiav.
l2l.TouO6@vo.
122.Tov poptupLr6otivoto qg Yrodag r8pryprig€to toKporlg o Elo2'oouK6q,
ExrA1onmtr4 ImoPia,1 :15.
'A
123.AKprp6orepo, o M ubpog1ti0o9@)yat(apoit aoooavt)'o onoioqOecopeirot
rn6lerggo pereopirq,eivoro npoqtc ovoto)'rrri0ep6hoql,i0oqro! lcupo€rbotq
orro6oprlporoq rrlq Krio 1no (d' xaapta olltoivsr Ktlpoq).
124.H').i$l paooi)" arlpciverruprolerttrd tov cyyel"rotp6po t'| cn€oroilp'vo'
125.lo)'dp onpoivsl (unoruyr1>(ewoeirot oro @e6)'rat pouo)"ip(ororaYp€voq)
(oto 06).qporou @eou6nrr:gto crorrl).uy€ o ModF€0).
126.t€ Tro}.),iqtr-rporrntx6qlkiroeq, 1 ).ill 1to ro 8oLoqovo(assassin. assassino,
asesinorl"n.) npo6pleror crplpri4 on6 t1v ovopooio rot; rd'yporoq tov Aoooivorv
(n Xootoiv) rou Xaoov.

578
 'HMEIO:EI: TH: EAAHNIKH: METAOPA:H:

127.To 6toq786.
128.M7r0).K120'7- Ir6vw 1273.
I 29. Xcporipevrl,oro'yol"),trri.
130. Ih0ov6q 0716ro ollcv6rr6 veem, nou olpoiver erope ic./ouwelvio, 1 rar'
oLl"ouq,an6 to pppovtro fehm: oqpaio/lapcpo.
I 3 I . Iirp<p<ovape ounl .lv orr6Kpugl napri8oorl, to pa1x6 prpl'io e(1eDopioer
orov Kapl,opcyvo o rrinag A6<ovF , el oo rot o Lauvrroq ritl,oc, Encheiridton
Leonis Papaeserenissimoimperalori Carolo Magno in munuspretiosum (ElXEr-
pi6ro rou rdra A6ovtog rrrqrolritrpo 6tbporpog rov 1ol,r1v6rotoourorpotopc
K0pi"otlriTvo).
132.H }ivo6oq rou 869,rou ouyr2,,r101re orrlv Korvorovrrvouno\p^eruprc oro-
n6 Tnv Ko0o[peonrnt rctc6[r4 rou norpl6pt6n oo)riou, 6ev avoyvorpi(erotro6
e6upq oro qv Op065ofu EKKl,noio.Oq syKufll tuvooo (ov Kar6w rqv cnorcL-e(
(Oy6on OrKoup€vrKn>, 516rrroqorroupwrKdqovoTvalpqowot p6vo or emc rp<b-
rcq tuvo6or) n Op066ofi Errlloic avcyvropi(a rlv (sv ATlo toeior orlvo6o
rou 8?9,q onoio oxirporoe14 ororpooeqrqg llv66ou rou 869.Enopwrog,q ro-
roplqorl qq drdrproqqpero[l yu11qrar uweupotog ( I I ogKovovoqqg Euv66ou
rou 869) 6evroxueryro rqv Op066o(1Erri.qoic. Ilperoreov 6Ttrq anoqdoeq
rns >Dv66oorou 879rpooun6,po\reKoro rors noTrqq l(odvqq H', evri1 lrivodoq
rou 869 ovolvropioqre oz16r4v Kooo)'rrcf Errlloic rog<'016o1Otroopwtrrpr
cva6poprra,perc ro Efopc rou I054.
133.(KDoq rteuoq)r,1 rcp1 6uo rurfuov iolq 6up6rpou zrouro x6wpo rou Ko-
OevogppioretoL adv<ootqv zeprqipetc rou d}'),ou,oplpc rou ar6 rqv eropl tou
Ilu0o16pc 0eopeiror rep6,peor6 Oploreuurriv ror plonrcirv cuppohoprbv.
134. Etq ),otrvLrd: Ordo Pauperum Commilitonum Christi Templique
Solomonici.
135.Eroiporrou Koefrowog, oro 1ol,i,rro.
136.Avuv6tooq.rcrvoropio.mc ).ctrvrrd.
I I7. Il€gocolr6vog At8drcop, otc l.owrrri. Tov ritl"o aut6 ar6veqreperd ocvc-
rov orov Pog6vAoD),ro 1958o rarcq Ilioq @'.
138.'rq rqrq,l,qvrrd:Libre d'Amic e Amal,6pyool")qyoprK6-puocKorx6un6
popgrlv365 oeoproprirv, 6aol o <ep6w, 11<epoorrlq> (amic)eivolxo ov0p6rlo
nvefpo rou ava(qrc pe 160otov <eptbpevo)(amat),rnv urepportrf rpolpcrt-
1614ro,to @e6.
139.Mtrpoi A6e).goi,oro rxol"rKd.
140.Ilcp4lopic, orc i"crrvtKti.
f 4l. tro t'otwud: TabulaSmaragdinaHermes Trismegisti.
142.(Quod estsuperiusestsicutquodestinferius)r.
143.ltau Liber ConstuctionumAlberti.
144.To 1245,6rovo Alp6pro6 6i6noreAprmor6l"qoro Ko?.-6"po roo A;yiouIo-
rtbPou.
H MY:TIKHI:TOPIATOYKO:MOY

| 45.@edoy tx4 26votyt1.

146.Aro0nrq rou Kp€pdproD.
147.@oupaorog Ar&irr<op,oro )"orrvrrd.
148.ToATBASH,?rouovrlreroro ortrd rpumoypdpparopovoolgcprlflrclquno-
rotooroolg, erpcpp6orrye1o rprbtq eopii oro €DpaiK6algdBqro, e( ou ror 11
ovopcoio rou: ro tiLtreg(zpxirto yprippc tou cl'gcprjrou) ovrtro0iorotor on6 to
rop (releuaio 1p<i1r1rn), ro preO (Dzurepolprippc) o16 to oLv(rporetreurcio
lpqFpor, K.o.r.
149. Irnv epplv€io ourq pcoi(ercr n rloKn rw Krb\r.r wa Biwot roloNrav
Mzpoouv.Mro ot'lr1 epplveio q6 ),e(r6 <<Mrogop6oovog6psro E. Arrpe oro
tlc(wo t4g fdJx4g f)rbooaE, rapa9|rovrog <ogzq'y1 rou tov Elupriq Aepi:
Baphomet€ivor rl owiotporpqovdyvrr:olr(l)v oprcrK6vtem. o. h. p. ab.,6nlo-
611templi omniumhominumpacisabbas(rol6poqrou voot rng rovavopdrrnng
€rprl\,nq).T€].oq,Kord rov Apr6v Nrcp6l, 4 litl zpodplerot cro ro cpcptro
aproi rpryap&,61)"a6ri[Iot6pcq rrlq loqicg. Ororq rcr vc 61eqor rpeq epgrlv€i€s
voqpoord olllloenrq? llrrovror.
150.Aproro€relviqq, oto tTohrri.
l5l. AmautDaniel29. I0, (En cestsonetn, VIl.
152.Ano rrf oD).).ofl tou'Oorop Oua*w, O Eonxropevoqllpiryorae xat A)),ee
IoropbE.
1 5 3K
. ,ao4,3.9.
154.tro l50 Aopo rrlgKdaory, ot.24-121,o Advrr6 ouvcwrirov Aorirr, o onoi-
oq ugiororcr rqv npopio r<ovoo6optttirv (6p6opogxtr}'og), xct 6uliyerot po(i
rou, opol,o1cbwagrov opeiroro0oupoop6 rol 1u rov no),cr6 roD 6r6doKo?"o.
155.fpcpp6vo oro lolJ,rrd qq eroplq tov,ltlxov 'cirl'nLi livresdou trdsor.
156.,-gorooxth o)-pariyn (Ot Kauoyaopoir4qMirxag), ro oyrto66orepo 6p1o
rou lpw Apopn (37 topor), 6rou o oourpror4gtpr"l,oooqoq rpaypcrc6eror 6vc
supDgriopo O€pdlov pulrrrori, puoarrotrxori KoropogouorKori trepl€Iogevou.
157.fra rlv or(pip€ra,ro €pyoeivorlpapp6vo o€ Fro p€rKrrltralo-l,orrvrrf 17itoo-
orrrl pop<pr1,evtirunripler 6rloyvropia roqrpog r4v rarp6rqra rou. Err6q o16 rov
A),pr6pn, eler rord rorpofg ozo6o0ei,p6oerw6olevrirvrot e(rrryevrbv rptrqpiov,
orov Opowo6oro Kol,6vc, rov Aoup6vno rrov Me6ir<ov,rov Al,6o Mcvorirro ror,
nro np6orpoto,orov Mrwew6ro Mropvr6v.
158.O d"1pnqrirlogi HpnerotomachiaPoliphili, ubi humanaomnia non nist
somniumesseostendit atqxe obiler plurima scitu sanequam digna commemorol
(Ynv€poropotio rou flohigrlou, 6zroursrc6erKvrietcr 6tt 6l.o ro ov0prbnva
6w eivor aopo 6vo 6verporar prnpovefowar rripzro}.)"orptilporo ri(to vo go-
0euroriv).
159.E6d)o ou1ypog6a6 p4orpororci rov 6po MercurypErl 61nl,rlroD 6woto,
nou cvcrp6percr16ooorov r),orr1r4 Epprl ooo rur orov tt8pripyupo,o onoiogono-
rc?,"eito peral"l"o/1qprr6morleio nou ovttorotlei oe cutd rov rl'ovr1r1.

580
 :HMEIO:EI: TH' E,AAHNIKH: METAOPA:H:

160.O'Evtouoovtwe Bro.
161.<Hamlet)oqpoiv€r((rovoKdKD,ol,).oKor<prrp6lorpopdpu(little ham),ffi'
6nol ro )"oyozroiyvr.o pe ro (!ur6rKovn.
'Op1avo,
162.N6o or0 l,oxwrKd.
163.A6d,e6qroDP65wouXtoopori.
164.Ku(6pov,n€pi pfropoq (De oratore)2. 36.
165.Tptxrpia,Iqvq 51,np&(q 11,181-183.
166.Neprir6o.
167.An6 to aa),o.t61clJ,rr6 faerie, rcouors o6.f1povo'yol")"rKde.yrvefderie, 61-
l,o611lrbpoq r1rotrioroorl rroD6rorrori(sro.roz16qv urepr6opro lrolsiol/eovro-
op01opio.
168.Sly (E),rir),oro oyy),xri.
169.ToHpiparyaqg Erpryrd.ag,2. l 169-175.
170.O o4peprv6g Apori Nrripro,mo Ou(pzrenotdv.
l7l. tro ).orrvrKd.arlilex olgciver repoupy6q.
172.To prrp6 rou 6vopo rirov froriveg, 6p€rve6poq Tvoor6q0)eMeister,ro\)
oro ppgovrrri olpoiv€l Ar6doKol,oq,psrd rnv ovoy6p€Dotxou oe 6l66rcopo rrlq
@eolo'yiogo116rov nrino Bovupriao H'oT11Pritpl.
I 73. Tprpep6g'Epyo, oto l,oflvrK6.
174.Ero'yeppovrrri,Rozenkeutzolgoiv€r PoS6otoopoq.
175.A' npoqKopleiouq,f': 28.
176.Iuq06or€po yvtoot6agTa Enui @av6otpa Apo.ptfipara.
177.Ilcpi rrlqAndrpuqlg Od.oooeiog.
l?8. T6poro,orc ),orrvrrd.
179.Incubus(z\0. incubi):KoKoTror6 Trv6upo-5oi;rovcgaou czoppogdq o€6ou-
cl"txr] ev6gyeiorov yuvorrtbv rord tov irrvo, €Eoo Kot ouveK6o1wo,oto trc.),xo.,
incuboolpoiv€l €euir,rl6.Succuba(a110.succubae): o ovtiototlog 04lur<6q6ar-
povoqrou rp6<percrorudnq epoor6q govruorritoeq-overpdtlergrov ovrp6v.
180.fpo.ppwo o16 rov ofy11:ovoxooS6KropqT6pq.qM6qsr.
181.Aror6l'ury1,('.
182.O erlirropoq rr1qEo€ovioq.
183.'HIlporeorowrop6€,07[6ro prctestare, 7[ouolpoivfl dwpqprupopsl.
184.Auyl, otc Lotlrr6.
185.Al'q0rv6qEroup6g,oto rcrovtro.
I 86.Conquistadores: rctcrrqrdg. oro roncvrro..
187. Ilp6retroryrc to Tl,urr6 o-0pr.),€'ypoH EKdt.1o4qq AlictE @4peoiagna o
T(oprivrAopawoo Mr!€pvivroi,odlrlproo€ ro 1652rqr ro oroio Koop€ixo 7rop6K-
Klnoro roD Kopv{ipo or4v ercr\oio. Idr.'ro Mopio.vr6},o Brr6plo oq P6pl.
188.,4116 rrlv Auropro1poqiornq qiog @Ip€oiog,29:13.
l89.zroy niyaKaAroy4 rar IXtirc roa Toli6o.
190.Opol.o'yiorqq A6d,<p6rqrog,oro, ),orrvrrd.

581
H M Y : T I K HI : T O P I AT O YK O : M O Y

191. Irc 'yeppcvrrc:Chymische HochzeitChrislidniRosencreutz.

192. (loroplo opgor6pov rrrrvrc6oprov>. O rl,4p1g drloq: Ulriusquecosmi,
maioris scilicet et minoris, metaph.tsica,pl\aica alque lechnica hisloria (M€ra-
<puorrq,guorril ror rexvrrrl roropio cprpor6provr<ovrooparv,6qLc6rqrou pei(ovog
ror rou eidooovoq).
193.O crprBrlgrir)"oq:Elr Brp).iozepi trov n€preop6vrov OupaviovlgcLp<irv
(De revolutionibusorbiumcoelestiunlibri VI).
194. Harmonices Mundi Libri Z (Il6vre BLBl"inIlepi rqq Appoviag tou
K6opol)).
195.Al"ogvirpo, ora i"cavLro.!r4 ouppcnrr'1Xqpeic,eivorpro d,i,1 ovopaolo
rou vrptrof ro?'iou(KNO.).
196.Gasov6loo€ o Ocv X6lFovr ro o6pronou nponiarercao clv rouoq rou lri-
)"ou,51)"o6rqro 6ro(ei6rorou &voporo. Kotri 5trt1 rou opol,ofa, !n l€En ourn lnv
epnvzuorqre o16 ro e)J"1vrr6Xdoq(oro gl"upav8trri ro opXrr6g Ttpog6peral0)q
/), peo,rr our6 ouwTrodll,rilver o16r4v aaoyl rqq puottrrlqroopoyoviqq:(Hunc
spiritum,incognitumhactenus,novo nomini gasvoco (...) in nominisegestate
halitum illum gasvocavi,non longe a chaoveterum).(Auto to rueiipo, ro rog
trirpc alvooro, ro arorakir pe 6vc v6o6vopa,gas...E)'LefyeL ol"),,ou
ov6pcrtoq,
onoroL-eoooun1rqv cvoOuplooqgas,rou 6evoa€1eiro]"ri oa6 ro loog trov oplci-
tov). H v6c M{q r6pcoe ror orq un6},ouregeuprrlrctr6glldrooeq, rarclrlyovtcq
vo oqpciverlevrro rd0e c6pto,ror e6rr6reporo gtorodpro(6tt(t).
197.Cogitoergosum(tKceropqropq Drop,(o).
198.O Apeprrov6q'E(oqXol", oa6 ro Aorepooroneiorou floleprxouNcurrxori
r(ov HflA ornv Ouoon'vK1ov.
199.Xqv aploia eftvrrcr1 puOoloyio,o O6po6,roto Aeipoq,rol evonprrivouv
avrLotoilolq rov rp6prorar rq qpirq rou nol6pou, eivor oL6r-ro1or lou Api nou
rov ouvo6eiiouvor4 popl roglvioXoi rou, 6rtogovcrrpdper o'Op1pog,Ikaq, L,,440
ror O, I 19 -6v6erlq zcoq1 aploic puoxrKr'looeio Tvd)p(e qv 6raplq rcov6rio
bopugopcovrori Apq nepinou 6u6pror phriDeg p6vro nprv cro olv (elttorlpn>l
cvoni)"uryr1rou6.
200.Ylrrqgaotpol'ofa.
201.Koro Morooiov,rl':3.
202.Bp€r0vrK6Xnprr6 @6orpo.
203. To nl"rlp€6r€rprioolo VIII, 37 fuer o4 e{4q: <(Laforteresseauprdsde la
Thamise/ Chenapar lorsle Roy dedanssend./Aupresdu pontseravu €n chemrse
/ Un devantmort,puisdansle fort band>.(To gpoirpror),qoiovrou Tdp€ol / @o
rr6ou orov o Boo0.€uqwr6g 0c epclero0ei./ Illloiov tlq y6qupc60o epgovroOei
pe ro unorolloo / Ereivognou 0o cvrrperorioer tov 0dvuro rcr dnerrcoro olupd
0o <oul"oxtooei).
204.Xcp6vogllcprideroog,9,20-24.
205. To r€rpoypopporo6volroAZOO p4orpoaorouoovor c),1r1pLor6g 1Lorov

582
 :HMEIO:EI: TH: EAAHNIKH: ME'IAOPA:H:

D6popyupo, ol.l,o,Kor'€rriKrool, KolT1orl lruoolpdtDqoooio Lou ((oo7ror€i ro

ndvro, Tr1vzo.vdrero., To 0116),1)?0€),lEiplo,rl tD ,ooo<prr<1Aioo qq perqoror-
X€ioonq.H 1,6€Iorrrl ouyrporeiroron6 ro [p6ro Kotro r€],€uro[o.ypopporpl-
cilvoLrpcprlrov: eL)"1vrrori,),nrlrroi Kol €PpoiKoi, bll,o6li an6 to tpcitto rorv6
lpoppo A rnL ott6ro r€),€xroioZ (),oflvrK6),O (eM,qvLr<6) rcr. O ti T (e9poiK6),
orodnl"6vovroq rrlv opXrlrcL ro 16Lo9rov [avro]v. O flopoK€],oog,orrlv rpo'y-
|\argiarox Liber azolh siNede ligno et linea vitae (To ptp)"i,orou o(riro11zepi roo
6iLo! Kqrrqq ypqpprlqrqq (corlq), ouvSierro o(cbO pe ro or6ppo r(o1q o€€ouo-
hKrl poyrio.
206. Kcif xoq r4q A),q0eug.
207.O r),r1p1gotilog: (Jupiteromnipotente, audacibusadnuecoeptis)(,v6rdE,
IX:625) <<flcvto6rivop€ Aio, ouTKoxrivsxoe otc ro)"pqptipouo166ror(zpooeuXrl
rou Aordvrol,'yrourouArveio,rpog rov Aio). (Annuit coeptisronpoiva ((EK€i-
voq)ouvoiv€o€oro 0165rop0.9, 61),o61<n e€6rnro(n €Krpoo(Dzotper"rl cr6 rov
r).ovr1q Aio) eo)"6'yqo€ ro €"yl€iplpopoq(rnv i6puorlxotvHnA))).
208. O r)"rlp1qmilog (E oydi,IV 6): <Magnusab integroseclorumnascitur
ordoD, (Mlo peyo],I ro[n (6ro6o1tl)r(ov orrirvtov lewrdtcr o116 rqv qplnr),6n-
lo6t] (ovopXi(ero <pe'ydl"ogucut69 pe rnv oorpol,oyrKri,(o6rari1 rin,oro, ro.r
enoprivcog prc v6opeyo?,1 Ero1n rlq ovOpor6rrlroq.
209.LuiQqp, Ioiirog Koloap,Ilprift 5r1,Xrrlvrl 11.
2 10. Enucivduvtg 2yioe 4.
211. Tallapaotpar4para rqq Kap\ft4 rat rco llvmparcq.
2 I 2. Yytl),rl poyerplKrl.
2 l3. Tou pcor.l.uiqq Aryyl-ing rou errel.6oqKsro 1649.
214.frpi(o e(o1oqq.
215.'HfecbplLog lBcvoBLtg feop'yro64q (fnorppr, Appsvio1877- Net1ioup-Iw,
Ic),).ic I949;. c)."\11vo-opgcvucqq rarcyoyqg.
216. H Yr€p0Ti0Tprr).fl>oeio.
217. Ilp6rr:rrarlw ro piKtlrcramanitdmus.aria. 11purolrovo opavirrl.yvruor6
1Lotrg ryulorp6reqr6ldqrdq rou.
218. O rdroproqodloq rou noqpctoq rou <H fo),2,ut1E ovdoroon 67.(Dg rlv
dpl"ezavor 0rcocbreg qq ollv 6vop€ixq?.
219.flporerror1Lorov Eprr Mruv(6l,rcuqrov Ns6r€po,o6(!.fo tlg o6e),rp1q rou
Epevre.vpropry Awog rcr ger6rerocpleziorono Ouyriloq.
220.Anepog,lrop( 16l,o9,oro eppoixo.
221.Xcoriitop6q:r)"o6oqtou op066o{ouLolooiopoli,ovoro},rKogDp(l)roiKnq rpo-
6l"euo4q, nol ouvSuri(erng ropnol,rorrr6qror nov0eiooK6qovrd.rl\U€lg p€ pts
ct<poupvciig ropo6ooloKfl0prloKslrlKllorcoq. @aptoporioevo p€roeprxor€i oq
<Euoepropdq>, eq6oovlaoldorlpoiverelo€pnq,(Dor6ootr€oDr6rov 6po61errc-
0tepoOei vo ono6iEero.r o 6ur[Ko€Dp.0rrqiK6q Pietismus, Troooror€],siXplorrovrK6
osuuorou I 8oucr6vq.
H MY:TIKHI:TOPIATOYKO:MOY

222.2w eBpair6. ptuo6,laoqpoiver<rovtpep6q> rcoravog6perorornv lepoooo-

i'{p p€rcrqv o11.po}"crroio,
6rcrv0o enovwoe€ip€ xo @€6(P}..Hooto (p':4).
223.l.T. K6)"pw(,<Kouprldr Xov>,or. 51-54.
224. Ilerponoprivor, oro ?"otrvrro.
225.I]eprTpoerirlq ArTDrroD.
226. Mdyo Narotuiovro.
227.A{rqroq'H}'wq, oro }'oovrrc.
228.M(rorr1ofpevorri A€p6Fevo!.
229. Aw62"pN(rc <Dd.iz,fril.Iog rveupoaoT49 ror 0eporeurrlgo16 rq Au6v.
230. Y$6d)vupo xou fq),1,o-ro[q.vo1ionorpugrottj ror dpur1 rol ot'ylcovou
Moprwropo6,Z€pdpAvK6g.
231. foL)lrri oro zrpor6runo: T6i,ogorcbvo,1116l,o6eroplg.
232.'H <yrpori Su oo>.
233. H opvnruq qlprl anqXopo(iv, K0)p6nol.qqrqq fal. ,.oing,zrpotyyeratrpo-
gcvrbgo16 ro 1e1ov6q6n, ofpgcovo pe ro Kord Moreoiov EDoyT€l"lo0o':21), o
XpLot6qrqv roroprior4re, po(i pe q Bq0ooi6ri, erc6f1, rup6 ra Oofporo zou
rpo'yparoroi4oeerei, or rrirorroi rouq opv40qravvu perovorloouvTlo ro opop-
uqpot6rouq.
234.Tov Iofvto rou 1816,oq pil.o Nrlow6o, otrg 610e9qq Aipv1grqg fev6D-
nq.
235.Kor npooonLr6q1atp6g rou.
236. O yvoor,69/pdrooAag.
237. ToTFoxou Noot rqg Avotol"rlq, mo lanwrrri.
238. B),. qv oprbvupqrcrvia rou IIoI B61rwep, nol nopouordolr6e rc 1922
239.(EKe[Kdxo>.qxoyq]"].rKd.
240. <O 1r6vog o roprirv ror o ropetrOciv1p6voq/ Eivar ioog ror or 6rio rop6vteq
orov ;rc).l,ovro1:ovo / Kur ro pci.lov cpncprilcrcrmo ncpov".
241. To levrqtrrd 6p.yovo cnorol"ofwqt (qt6oiq>r ora oploio ellqvrrd,
<pudendororo l"crrvxo.
242.A' flpoq Koprvoio0q,rT': I 2- I 3.
243.Avqqopdqro orilo (First thercis a mountain,thenthercis no mountain,then
there is> 0z16ro rpoyct66t<Thereis a Mountainn r.orJDor'ovaL

584
Eoperfipn

'19,228
Asp'ov Aproit 2qn41,225
A9pct6"p 214-220,229 Aproul"o<pLo, Appodp 363-364
Ayqp€pvov209-210 Ape6px0q339, 343
,\'y0p215 Avep(Dnoooqio 25, 437, 526, 531
ivy€l"or l0l - 103 Avoupq I 15
Alio Bep 336 Avoripq Eetpq Aprn"ror-rl"d138 I
AylogOpoyKioKog352-355 Awp6e, fr61cv Bol-evljy 439, 440,
A6'ip 73-74,8l-82, 85-86,90, 443, 506
t40 Avrd)vroq,o1roq329
A61q 146,150,l5l, 247,261,279, AnwdrK, T(ov 53 I
300-301 An6l.2'(l)v 71,96, 104,106,138,
A6ovq 284,302, 142,220.2'18
.4(16ro1 141,164 AaolfuirvrogTuovefc"l'13,296
A01va 54, 104,124,136,138,139, Azrou),frog l3'7, 191,218
| 53, 209, 210, 221 Ap(otvo 130-l3l
A0rycy6po.q261 Apnq60, 104,I l0
A0tirp I 15 Apooupoq,pao ,ui6 123,242-244,
Arr, fiov pcrv68 245, 337-338, 343
Arcp),o€ 17,268 Apu6\al 145,344, 346
Arevcrc0v235-238 A p r p r i v1 8 1 ,1 8 4 - 1 8 53,1 5
A),p€proq,Mfiog 357-359 Aprqlei6nq190,264
Atu6(av6poq, Mfl oq 116, 274-276 Aproror$"rfq 59, 162,163,259.
A),|)"&y 96, 327-328, 334 2'71,274-276, 325,329,344,357,
A),gr6ptL,Aeov Mnodoro 380 358,360
ollr|peio 455-463 Apvr, flotov 439
Apq(ovsq 140 Apranc,]r'og22T
Apevlor6zrf' 235 Aoep, eniorolog 159
AproD Mrrep328 Aod,laroq 203,365
 H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Aopolr, Etuircq333, 421,454-455, Bpayt&vot, 27 5-216

471
Ao6ra 253 Fapprrll,,opXriyyeloe327-328,4'74,
Aoofpol8l, 185 515
Aar6.p'8[240,242 Fo1.r1v6q 416
Arl,ovri6q l 6l -1 69, 172, 176, l'78, f€n6, Oui.),topMr. 215, 530
2t3,395 fdrr6, Op6vorq376
Atpdlaorq 165 fepror6g r'1Ili.rlorov, fe<irpltoE
Arri),cg318-323,373 3't 5-376
Atrtw 236-237 f6veoq 62, 65-71,81, 85-89,94,
ADyouorivoq,dTroE172, 184, l 0 l - t 0 2 , I I l , 1 5 9 ,t 6 ' 1 , 2 t 4 ,
3t0-311,3t7,324 426,456
ADyouoroq,Koioqpa9 278, 312, fiopcrwodpro254
)JJ y i l a w e ql 0 l , 1 0 3 ,l l 6 - l 1 7 , 1 3 9 ,
Aqpooian 61,69,89-96 1 6 3 ,1 6 9
AXo,d'F
24s f Oqaptg202, 212-214, 221,223,
A1r),.)'Aag
209,223,275, 291, 398 276,291
fipo 169
B&u),245,248,27'1 froyravdvra, Ilopcpclrivoo
Bi|/K]vep234,521,529 246-247,423
Bc0pLr6orrl flupopi8o129,164, fr6pvrevg,fuiropr 388
203-207 Ftourreoprip, Epr 247
Bdtq(qoulrr, Awop 498-500, ftouvyr 2l l, 459,525
532-533 fruhe 212-273,497, 502,505,
Bdr<ov, Poyrjpoq 360-362 5r7
B€orpirq368-369,373 frol"yrovt, T(6po 433
BepvdpSoE rou K.L-epB6,dyrog348, kd,O,a, fci.r-?,criog442-443
363 frdwr 534-536
Bqpooo6q99 r KqouvTlJl /-Jzb
Bi!),oqtav Nupdv 72, 131,190, froprprri'lvrr 506
217, 227, 3'74 frcqcpd)" 481
Btpyi'),toc,277, 284,358,373, 377. f rip,e|', ftdyav 16
472,480 froyrw 528
Bnril,,Xo/p 250 frouiveptp 244, 339
Bou6aq 77,l l6, 25l, 252,254, f roupr(leg, ferbplrogl. 247, 335,
283-285 , 297, 310,354 482,s26
Bou6rqp6q 252,253,276, 324,330, fKpd0l,338-344
354,459 f rgiveBolvr, Mortog 298

586
 EYPETHPIO

f)"6ooo rov [Iou]"d)v 234 E).euoeporerrovropo g 102, | 73,

fopydrM66ouooI 15,146 -4s
238-242, 449 s, 465, 466, 468,
fou),t6),pogrou IIouqrG 349, 370, 47 1, 4'73, 486, 48'7, 488, 489,
499,501,505,506
fouvrpog,oepT(ov 173,331 Eleuoivc53, 259,260,264,268,
fou6prr, Kripl 39 280,283, 302,320
El"auoivrcMuorqpro 259, 269
A0i60l.og152 Ei'rdwe, Mrpro6c 320
'E)"ror,
Advrrlq68, 143,190,368-375,386, T. I. 266, 530
'E7.ror,
406-40'7 , 42'1,505, 5t'7, 529 T(opr( l14, 172,187,508
AcpPivoq, Kdpo)"oq106,113-l14, E).rooiog248, 284, 404
449, 523 El"oleip70, 81,94,96, 184
'Etr€pr1,
Airo Ewol"6q229-230 Awc K0r0piv0 173
Aeurq}'iov 153, 163 Epne6or)"t16 254
Aioq l0I, 104-106,108,124, Epr6wev, Ou[],top 52
138-139,142,148,162-163, EvSupiov95
191,221,278 Evrwtoit 212-213, 276
'Evrroov,
Ar66topogltrehdnl c"162,22O @top&q 56, 450
Arov0orogApeorcyirlq, dlo6 68, Evrbl 102-103,I16, 140,143-145,
3 0 9 ,4 1 9 ,5 1 9 t48, t52, t57, t63, t67, t72-
Arorruoog 81,95, 123-125,l5l, t'73. 195,217,247,284,486,
t66, 168, 169,210,213,263, 488
264,2'18 Epprjq 5 5 ,6 0 , 1 0 4 ,1 l l , I 1 5 , 1 2 4 ,
Arowoog o Ne6tepoqI68- 169 t90, 252, 265, 376, 389, 529
Atowooq o flpeopurcpog166 EpprieTpropcyroroq144,308, 357,
44t, 454
'E
yel.oq516 Eppt1ara 308
Eyp1lopor102-103,I l6 Eppqrrop6g308,325, 437
'EKoprotoou(ev, 'Epotg
Kq pl' eo\l 262, 145,278,279
'Eowpna1,
409-4t0 B6lgpop rpov9l, 340
'Ero,
Ouprdpto 375 E60 8l -90, 140
'Er1cpr,
Mororep 188, 406-413, Erpwi619 259, 268, 269, 275
425, 428, 432, 437-440, 490 EupudiKn150-l5l
El" Frpdro 435, 546 Euprivopog262
El" Kwrip (o Ilpriowo6) 333, Euprirq (pu0.) 142
402-404,515 Eooq6po667, 86, 88-96,148,180,
El" Nroprlro 429-430 190-t9 1, l 9'7,200, 202-204,242.
H"ivq 89, 21O,22l,, 223 269,340,3'13,539-540
H MY:TIKHI:TOPIATOYKO:MOY

ZEv 323 @<opdg

Arwdc46, 6yrog68,
Zcw ABtma 169 358-362, 369, 433, 541
ZeETElti157
Zsuq(p1".Aiqq) LirropoqA' qq .4.1y),ia6 395,413
2O'7,214
Eli/K.ol)pit't Lippl.rloq308,314,317
Zrol)ooty'Ep(I 165, 213 l&aan 142,148,150,163
Zo6roK6q107,l1l-113 'l8,},w,^f(ot
448,467, 413
Zropodorpqg179-185,195, l9'l , I€p6A1oKor6rnpo338-344
221,24s,284,299,3l ,348,367, Iepriwpoq, ripoq 362
4t0,419,545,541 l9b(JDp6.94-97, 220, 249, 328
Z<opooorpotrr6g 169, 197,330 IqoodqXpror6q282-304
Z@orltog458 'IKopog
152
IkdE 208,209,222,215
Hl,iac,173,245-250,284, 288,29'l, Illuminati 498, 523, 532
302, 350, 402, 404,4t7, 424, llttcv Apapct 330, 369, 374
4',74, 488,50't,515 l14o'e& 203-2O4
'Hi.roq, 'lv'EprgI44
0e6g59-61, 69, 7 1-73,'l6
Hp6Kkr'tog 7l,256-257 Io1)l"wv66 314-315
Hpoxl.{g142,145-150,154,l7l, I otthoq KaIa apag 34, 278, 477
193,22t,275,278,284 las"6K219-22O
Hp66oro€83,99, ll8,123,129, 'Iorq
I l9- 123,133,136-137,193,
l 3 ' 7, 2 4 3 , 236, 265, 283-284,3 t5, 344, 382,
Hootoq 69, 89, 248-249,283,297, 436,4't2, 502-505,509
41t,4'70 I(.l)oKeip 349,350,354,379,404,
424,474
Oso66otoq 315,318 Iofwo rqq Aopoir,lq 383-385,411
@s6Eoproqo Xiog 163 Io]6vlnqB0rrrodg 286, 297, 379,
@epBdvreq, Mr1K6l"we 112,391, 404
393, 39'I, 404, 506, 549 kodvrq5 tou Eroupo6, rilog
Oetopiororv 1op6<iv45 432-435
@qpeoioqq Ap0,c, ct"tiq1g,43l, 1 6 Bl s 4 - 1 s 6 ,1 9 3
546 lio'ite 284,285
@npsoiorou Ar(#, o'fiq 289 Icoorlq,zrorrqp 481
O1o6qq145-146,150,152,154,
t63,344, 346 l(&61toc,142-145, 152, 163
@op,ALe{riwep 195 Koeopoi 355-356,372, 454, 520
@oupF?rop6v, Opovoioro 398-399 Kriw 140-141
@a0 lll , 217, 475 Kollioo, Popzdpto 104

588
 EYPETHPIO

Koi"pivo, ltol"o 42,527 Killpnq Al€{av6peiaq239,240,

KdArFroqrc 200,474 261, 293, 3O7, 375, 421
Koll.tyo$l.og278 Kl"orieg, NLrol.rir519
Kotrr6otpo,K6prtq196,481-489 Koi"6ppo6,Xprox6qopoq390,391,
Kopnol.o 38, 114,203,230,232, 428
233,235,292,3O8,349,362, K6l"ptt(,lriptoue),T6r-1.op496
388,416,419,422,431,437, Kopwrcq506-507
456,459,4'73.492,524 Koppo6uv6q103
Kqvoq 198-200 KopeotKro€257, 323
Kqwivol(t 528, 531 K6r'youei,lni6q 4,14
Kqpl,opoyvoq335-338,343,440, Koz6pvrroq,Nrr6)"ooc,442,443
504 Kopdvro239,24O.276,32'7,328,
Kopol. Arourg386 330
Kopr6oroq449,478 KopFrsv,Avpi 525
Korri ltoriwqvEuo116l.ro66,69-71, Koprtl),rogArypftnuq 415-416,444,
229,254,28'7,295,29'7,33'1 474
Kcrd Aourov Euo'y'y6),ro 285 Kopr6€,Epvowo 428-429
Kord MdpKovEDoTye)'w289,293, KouK,AppadploodK 514
295 Kp6,\.'ropo6 163
Kcrri Marociov Eucyy€l.ro285, 289 KprK,Op&vorq464, 465
Kord Oil.urrov EuoTy6l.ro303, 306 Kpiovo 71, 96, 130, 197-20O,221,
K€wq,T(ov M6lopvr 445 284,285,297,306,4'14
K61"r,'Evroucpw 420,421,523 Kp6vog55, 64-66,71, 84, 88, 89,
Kwr1, Bil,1e).p334 93, 501, 545
K6vra, Pep6rro 310 Kupd}'n64
Kriwaupor 139 K6l.cov257
Krir)"ep,FroXaveq56,442,443 Koworavrivoq,M61oc,136,3l2-
K 6 p p e p olg5 l , 3 7 3 315,318,475
KrlpuK€ro265
Krlrg 496,548 h6(apo9 295,299-302
KrBorr6gqq ALc0rjr4c,239,493 Arirprwng,fK6reprw Bil.Xsl,p255,
Ktxtprov259,264,272,280,396 256,447,489
Kinl"w'yr, Povryropw 257 Aowg fidKopr 499
Kiprq 152,376 A6oToe257-258,297
Kiplep,A0ov6oroq 447,480 Acni0eq139-140
Kfuiw, Ip 529 Ao PooeoDK6479
K.L€€,noou)" 79,528 Aarivl Mrpouv€ro 373
K-Lencb 16l Aevw 532,534
H MY:TIKHI:TOPIATOYKO:MOY
Ariorv,roaoq 3 19
Aiwe)", A),ircq 73
Arorirg,K. X. 72,116,531
Ao16)"c, lyvritloq 434, 436-437
Aoyr, Kpimogep510,512
A6rL 88
A6pog, P6prepr l9'/, 240, 472
Aou6opirogIA' qq f a)'Xi,ac,4'19,
481,485
Aou6opiKoqDT' qg fcl"),iaq 501
Ao60qpoq,Moprivoq 4l0, 424, 425,
438
Ao!1.,P0!r6v350-353,355,362,
415,43t,462
Aoripu, Ioodr 444, 544
Aur&ov 106,153
Mo(ol.ivo 87
MA:€q,MiKa€l.,423, 441,452
M0l.r60ne,Koqrpip266, 52'l -528
M0v60ovI 16, 159,22'l, 237
Movrloiop6g184,310,3 15,338
Mqw6wq, Avrp60 196
M06rpogo Opol.olrltrls 519
Mopio, I]0p06voq284, 285, 3 15,
344,346,357,436,522
Mcpio M u16ol.r1rr1133,303, 304,
480
Mdpre)"trog163
Mdpro llol"o 331
Mriploou, Kpimo<pep394, 396, 404
Moor, T(6p0lw 187
Mrio),oou,'Erpapolop43
M0riq, Avpi 160,529
M0ro10 100
Moupn T€).€roDpTiq 129
Meli)"1 Ilupopido 86, 202,
204-206,251, 295, 444, 504
590
MeyddoqKctarluop6q I16, 163,
164,166,t67, 172,t'13,213,
401
MeSircov,Koopriqrory 375-376
M6rpLvr,froriotoB 523
Me)dry0cov, @i)"uwoq425
ME),X.oE66K 2l'7-220,245,344, 410
Mdwuroq 185
Meprapnf247
MElLj]l 244-245,3 Il, 391-394,423
Mepo6v,Mopivoq478
M i 6 € w 1 4 5 ,1 5 2 ,1 5 3 , 2 8 1
'14.217,220,
Mqr6p0@€d63-64,
261, 344, 4',1 2-4'74, 480
Mi6og 163
Mropoiop6q182-185,276, 529
Mi €p, Opivrprl M0,\ ll4,449
Milrov, T(ov lO4, lll,426,45'7
Miro€l, OpovK,63
Mq0il l\Welog 127,378
Mqorjl.,opriryd,oq 91,97, 183,
383,474-4'7 5, 515, 532
Morte(or5po,428-429
M6vo Ai(a 382-383
povo0eiop6g235-236
Mow€pvrop6q 527-528,534
Movtprdv 528
M6p€1,oep P6pmpx447
Mop6, fKDordp 523-524
M6toopr 411,550
Moupiyro436
MTrdKIq,ou(,Ouil,r0p 454
M7ldlwoDl. >?rdvoep,E. 80
M7[qoDp,Op0vK216
Mfiqpvrov,Op0wq 533
Mrdp.ov, P6lrr€pr 403
'Oouev
Mrd.p<pw, 496, 531
Mrwtut , ZopE 528-529

Mrqeop6r 366-367
Mrol fi61ov leprd,a'crcty51,234
Mrrlrrov, @ptivorg385, 394-395,
404-405,422, 448-452,459-460,
466, 496, 507, 526, 548
Mze),,A),e(dwep frpo1op 450
Mz6).oou, Xo},269,531
Mr6pe,firiropr 76, 79, 81, I11,
l t3, t3 I, 425,426,42'7,428,437,
456,457,484,489,496
Mr6pr)"r, eniorozlog271, 468
Mnepv,A6pvo 515
Mrcepvivr431, 434
Mr6oolvr, Piroopvr 443
Mner6pw 496-497
Mn),apdron,'El.evo506, 535
Mrl,6rK, O!i),rqp 156,467, 491,
493,495,530
Mrl.oup, Xd.polw 396
MroBol., Popzr6p157
Mro ,, P6prapt 447
Mrowrwrippa 324
Mnop, NO.q500
Mroq, Iep6wUoS80,413-415
Mrorlrodl.r 345, 378, 540
Mrp€r6v, Avrp6 37, 387
Mrp6Kpep,T(ov IIol. 491
'Eprl"r
Mnpovr6, 508
M?rpotvo,T(opvrdvo 376-377,
44'l
Mrpouq, Pop6prog366
Mrpouq, TE6rr4102
M(,dpee 326-33l, 3'14, 402, 407,
427
MoDoflq79, 106, 141,225-235,
239,246,2'74, 545
Ndrr, Kpioroe€p 240
EYPETHPIO
Noireq Inzr6teq344, 347-349, 355,
35',7,366-367,373, 390-391, 452,
485
N06q rou >ol.opd)vrct226, 237,
24t, 34't, 444, 452, 453,473, 486
N0TroMov57,496,502-505,536
Neppd)6 214,373
Nfpov 278
Nerircov,loqdr 56, 106, 148,256,
)1) 44)-4\) Aa\ Aaq-l6,t L1l
478,542
Nee€prirrl 237
N6rp0og l l9, l2l, 133,13s,136
Niroe, OperSepiKog 93
Nopdhg 496
N6rpov,Tep6(o342
N6wog 169
NovrE, tqp), 496
Noorpd60poq234, 456
Nro Bivroq Aeovripvro56,'74, 127,
241, 286, 294, 378-383, 434,
540-543
Nto Bopdr(we,T(6ropo 303
Nropivt, Zcrv-Zor502
Ntoyr6v 100, l0l
Ntrivryrourv, Oou6rv243
Nrovr$, Apvo 370
NreBdru197-198
Nr€ Bopw6, Mr€pvdp 367
Nr€ fKoD0ir6, >r0vrol,6q 488
Nre kpdcg, X. B. 80
Nte(o'yr "#, Zov Teog0,455
Nre Aori,6, !owepl"6 479
Nre M ", Ieoil" Mr. 225
Nr€p6p€or,MdpyKop€r394
Nr€ N€ppdl.,Z€pdp496, 502
Nre IIo1w, Oriyoq 347
Nre flooroudLr, Mopriveq488, 489
591
H MY:TIKHIXTOPIA
TOYKO:MOY

Nre Ecwrl.rivo,T(6prfo 107 Ofill4, X6rpr472

Nr€ Tpou&,KperGv 338 Oudvre}.,
X61w370,376
Nr61evr,X6pro rpov107 Ou6oLr.'yrrov,
T(opr( 470-4'72,4'74
NrL T(ov 419 Oo6n,A. E.489
Nnr, Oil"urK. 41, 486 0u6pvroyouep0, O1)ifuop490,496,
Nrirevg506-512 497
Nril.ov, Mropn 35, 493 ODiovrol-r,
T(ov210
Nrpr6p, Epft 182 Outro ,on6lrl,r 302,303
Nl6Krv€,Plroopvr 30 Ouwamorip165
Nrov, T(ov 394 Ouoffvorr,IL Nt. 266,267,526,
Ntopv, fr6plopvr 459 528,530
NtoorolGgon 508, 5 l'1- 520, 529, Out(6r230
549
Nru Bol., Aopd)v 165, tld,w, Alqnepr 241,417
Nrupep,i\-l,prpep 134,300, 304, nd.tut 136,139
385,428 nd.lddtov 136,221
Nruodv, Mopq6),37,309 tlqv 142,322
Nd)€165-169, 213,219,221,247, Iltioul,r, B6l,96avyr 525
386, Iliouw,'E(pc 372,530
tlon6c,522,532
Oriw!€ 99, 100 flopdrelooq 40,185,186,415-418,
'Opooov,
Nr6rprw 387, 456,472 425-426,437-440,446,45t -452,
OPidtog124,145,316 458,463,474, 484,5l t, 523
OEDa't s.c,223, 224, 53O rcpOwolweoq83,87,99, 127
O r 6 h o 6 o q1 5 8 - 1 5 9 , 5 1 3 fl6por<pol, 9l, 123,338-343,521,
O' Kre, T(6pr(ro 266 529
'OW]|poE222,254
flqoKdA,Mnl4 449
'Oprprl
T(ov 421 Ilordvr(ah 178
'Oou€v
358,373,496,531 Ilorpirrog, &pog3ll, 358
Opt6yro u froo6r, Xoo6 302 florot6l,t,Aoriro241,380
Opq6q€146,150-152,154,168, IIof l.og,czr6orolog68,93, 172,
203,258,376 300,309-3 10,317,322,353,413,
'OoLpq
109,ll8-133, 155,193,197, 427, 542-544, 547
202, 22t, 221, 229, 236, 284, noDoqvioq262
301,504-505 II6w, @orp6g 470
'Oopov
Ezr6op,Oorl l34, 367 ll6nep,Ou6Lrep 382
'Oorcp
Oudrl,vr, 375, 522 nepoeaqg7,146,275
Oudlaq, A. E. I t4 Ilepoeg6vq26I

592
 EYPETHPIO

fleo6o, @epvriwo531 Paano$r,w520,522, 532

fl]Jr..dloo527-529 Porpn{}.70, 98, 286, 378-379
Ilivdcpog 259, 261, 368 Pdtr:tpow388, 469
fltoripo, Opcvo(oro 429 Pepro528,531
Ilionq Zorpia 190,285-286,305, Pw, Kpi5roeep 467,473
308 PCpq, NiKol"aq472
Il).6rov 49, 116,125-126,158, Pil.K€,Pdw€pMopt0 133,212,514,
t6t - 164,247, 25'7, 259, 210-216, 515,538,
30'7,322, 360, 375-378,395, 408, Ptg,oep Mriprw 40
542, 548 Pro€},G,Kopbrvdt106478-48I
n),o!rop1og101,I18, 123,136, Pior 174,178,180,182,186,250,
t62, 179,t9 t, 203,203,256, 154 S'14
26t , 273, 281, 307 Prxdp6o6 o A€ow6KopSog 349,402
flltorivoq 308, 317 Popeozndpo6, Mo{rtru}"rov66
flolurpdrqg 255 500-502
Iloprpriprcq147,308 Po66).qoq B', curorp&opac, 420,
f l o o e r 6 6 vl 0 l , 1 5 3 ,l 6 l - 1 6 3 , 2 1 0 440,506
Ilouoev, Nrxot"d 480 PoS6oroupor 72,111,185,194,
npdB€q l0)&wo1)305-306,345 349,398,403-4M, 413,423,42s,
Ilpriol,q F)"rirooo234 437-449,452,459,465,478,508,
Ilpiorog 318 542
flporloq 162-163,261 P6(wrpowE, Kpioruv 4l l-413,
flrol€poioE 443 438,440,486,523
flrcbol 86, 133,342, 486, 493 P6to!r7lpo0K,nov eov 414
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Kirkus Reviews

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H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA 1'OYKO:MOY

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30
 E NA P X H

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H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

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ovripvqorl, oq ror ro rel"eurcio ilvog autrbv rrov 6eriv. H olpspn'r1 etrir
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poppopoan6rov ozoiopetaoqre vu zrcl6ryoupe nol.l.6gp),rerieqyravc
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vouv ro vou roug rborevc cyrul,rdoouv ro orjpnov orlv ol6qrri rou, rcoL
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32
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pl(rCKK).Iorl,ro oupnovorpcgsrorrpoq ro p6pog609[s ouprzo.0ein. 'Orav
r)"rloro(€rsoe 6voo116 ro psld)"oorrxupodpdpro qg (trlnq,6)"oto olpruv
rpo.tatqv cvdou tou 1c va 6st roto 6p6po0a 6ro.l"t1(err;.
Mropei ot enror4povcg vu pr),ouvTroro puotrlprorcr ro 0orilrotou
o pnuvrog,1o ro ntbqto rco0eooproridrorou ouv66lrorpe olu ra.c)),a
oo:pnriiro ldpq otr1, i)"i1 r1q popirtrlroq.Mnopcivc enroqpcivouvcr-
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

7rl"nKflK& TsTov6ro,6nrrrqro 6rr o roori/ag an6 epd6mp*1er erc,roppf pru

oroparou rdnote ppiorcovrcv oro orbpcrou Ioul,iouKaioopo.Mnopsiva
l6vs 6n eipoore aorp6orovq aLld p6vo trren1v el.orpprilq unoyoqrsunr{
6woro 6n rc dtopo cn6 ru onoio.sitrooreeruyp6vor 6qpnupyrlOryov
0116 D6po16vo os dorpc nou e(eppdylocvno?''6 npw cn6 to oplpottopo
rou rlhcrcoripaqouoqpctog. Alon to olpowrr6 eivcrro e(tig:6oo n av
ro 6rav0[(ouvperq pqropsiorou 0o6trrorog KorroDpuorlpiou, to olipnav
toug eivcr6voofprcv rurplflq66vcpqq.
Iro enronlpovrr6 o'riFfiovn 6l.n npoitlnip{e tou vou. O vou6eivct 6va
ononpoi6vr1g ul,r1q, p1 ouorbbeq ror l6vo npoqauctlv-<pto opprbottor4q
ri\q>, 6zoq 6gruoeoro olpeio vc rov neprypdryet 6vagsnrot1povaE.
An6 qv rifi,l4,oro o'6pnuvnou neprTprlq€rotoro nup6v ptBf,iorccr
6nouo vougrpotnip(e qq 6)"1q,o ouvbeotrrog ovdpeouoto vou Kotornv
ri)"q eivor rofu5 nro orev6g. Eivur 6vcg (rovrav6g,6uvolrtr6g o-tiv6eopLo6.
Tc ndvtc. oro oripzav aor6 eivat (rrrvrcvd xot rogwa pa0p6 o-uv66nrd,
c,wc,noxprv6pwc peeucto0rloio.rcoreurpuTo onq pa06repeq rur nro pripeg
0v01K€g p0g.
Iro ofpncv cur6 6nou o vougnpoiiftlipqsrnq 6hq, 6p p6vo1 ritrr1
ava6ri0rlreon6to voutou @eo6,cl"l.rienia1g64proopyi704rce ynva napa-
oxeruE oov9r1req etn6qtav onoiav 0a ipav upmni 4 6xap(4 wo av9pcitxr-
voo vou. EntnLtov, o av0p6nwogvougeivdrro efiiKevrporoD o'fptlovroq,
noutov tppovrf(errcc.r owunorpiverctong ovri1,r<eg tou. H 6],q,enopwoq,
rcweitut cn6 rov cv0p6nrvo vou, iooq 6p orov i6ro pc0p6, al.Xdndwrrrg
pe tot i6to rp6xo 'perov onoior4v rrv€i o vouqroD@sori.
To 1935o Auotprorc6g rpuorr6E'Eppllp6vrnryrep6tcmnooeto nepi
<pr1po 0eoppr6 neipaprirou, tq fdto. tou lpdvtwyrep,ytava neptlpuryet
nriq alki(ouv to leyov6ro 6rcv zrcporrlpotivtot. lqv npaypoar6rqtc,
per€qepeng 6r6oorul,iegtorv trruonrcbv ero.rperrirv 'qv rcu0qpepwtl
1o
spnerptoorov uzro-oroptrc6 ybpo.
Kdnorc onypf ornv 7ro16tKTl poq 1l,trcto6l,or avcpott6paora ov 7to-
payeirdnorov r]1o 6va ddvrponou z6qrsLoe 6vo.porcpw66riooq,6nou
6evundpler rcveig vo ro uxo6oer.Oo pLnopofoe ripoys,6reptotrbpcote,
vc nepryparpei 6vtoq og {1og rcdnnou rcvsiq 6ev arorier;Or puoarc6g
etcrpeiegSt8dorouv6tr pu nop6poraetrcotol.oltcsivcr op0r1.ltipgovu
p€ our6g,6vo66vrporiqter oe 6vc,6doog, 6oo anopcrpuop6von ov sivcr
our6, p6vo1ravo ezlpeaoreixdzorogrcdnouxdnorean6 t1v nr6or1rou.
Tixort 6t oopBaivu nou9evdmo oiprav xapd.p6vo ot a))"rfltxi6pao4 pt
rov av9pcint:ovou.
 E NA P X H

Ito neipuparou lp6vrl,q,rep pto lotc rcd0erar oe rivarcoutlpe pa6t-

evepy6uhr6 nou dlet nevfwa toLqexa.t6rr0av6rqreqva q ororrboer.
T6oo to vo eivar 4 ldro vsrcpq6oo ror ro vc elvor (ovrcvil zrcpcpdvouv
rev{tc rorqsrct6 nt0cv6r4re6,per6orpe6, tp6novnvri, oro p6vo, p61prg
6rou ovoi(orpe ro rouri ytc vo 6oripen uzrdpXer p6oo, rcorp6vo r6te
ouppc[verto urpcypotrr61e'yov6q -o 0rivcroqf111enrpltool q6 yrircg.
Kortri(ovrog14 ldra, q oror6voutrrerj n1 o6(oupe. Or puotrr6gerat-
peieguvdrcc0ev 6i6uorcuv6n o rcu0r1peprv66 r6opoq oupnepupdperm ps
ncp6pororp6zro.
Ito olipnov trrrv puortrdrv etorperrbv,6vo v6propa nou ro otpipoupe
rotrtr6qqopdqoe auoqpdEouv0f6eqepycorlpiou 0o e(oro)"ou0f1oer vc
€pXerarrop6va oro nevflwc rorqeror6 rrrrvnsprzrr6oeovroL lpoppotc
oto ril,),o nevr1vtcroq ercr6, oripg<ovope rouqv6pouqrov nt0ovorrltov.
Evtoutot6,or v6por cutoi ncpcp6vouvcperdB\ror p6vo oe o'uvOr]xeq
eplaorrlpiou.Me ol-l"c),61tc,or v6portrrw :n0uvorigov tol5ouv p6vov
6rcv onorc6{norecv0prbnrqunoretpwrr6rryo 61ersorepp6voonorc}"sr-
oOei.Itlv rcuvovtrripori rrov npolpdtrrrv, 6mv 4 av9prbtuvtltotuXirt rcar
or t)zti6eqyru cutotnptpaiao4 e(aprcbwarcx6 t4v ircpao4rou pt -(ipatoE
roo (cptou, ot vdpot tav rt9cvottltov rccptttowct. EpXowctt6te mo rpo-
ow1vropa9wepotv6por.
lrtq trr6peg poq 6l,or ono6el6poorsro y€Tov6q6n or ouynr.qoLcriq
pa.gruruotdosrqeirrlpsd.(ouv rc orirporupuqrcr, einnl.iov,6n rdrora po-
Ouiouvcto0rjpatcpnoporivva nporul.ioouvpcrcponp60eopeg rur pcOr6q
uLLayig,eire 0epazeurrr6g e[te p],cnnr6q-ro ].e16pevo yuloorrrpcnra
gaw6pevc.'Opoqoto ori;rncvnou zreprlprirpsr ro ncp6v ptpl,io,ot ou6r-
qorarc6gpagraraordoetq erqped(ouvripsoa rqv fl.q rur i(ro an6 ra oti.r-
pord paq. lro yuloorrrpoflrd ou6 cripnav 1 o"upneprqopd tr'rv rpuorrtirv
owrrerp6vtovoro ltbpo ezqperi(ercrripeoucn6 rq voqrLr6grcurcorrioerg
Xropigvc peid(erat epeigvc rd.voupeorr6fzroreyt' c.ur6.Mnoporipeva
nvoripe qv ri).r1pe rov rp6no nou rqv rcond(oupe.
Xtc azropr.qpoveuporc nou s(66ooenpoogorroqo MnopzrNril.ov, ypri-
rperc;enrd pe ro tt nprlzervo ouppel cv 6vu dropo np6retrur va u].fui(st
rqv snoXrlonou (er. ftc vc ro roveq cur6, <0o zp€neivo rileq s(ouoiu rur
rupraplia en[rov rveupdtrov.Eyrbto 6rcavapta <pop6...>. T6rorouei6ouq
riropo, ypritper,eivm trovri vc <...Blinouv orlv rcp6ui ttov zpclpcrtuv, qv
o.l"riOeiotrov rpclpdttov, 6p peragoprrd, c).l.ri npalpanrri vc p),.dnouv,
1LurcpdSerlpa vc rcolrd(ouvro lxiro),}.orur vc ro rcdvouvvo l.rirveqvc ro
pl.€nouv6ntognpalpottxri elvcq pe or),qp6gMleq rcorolpn ev6pooq>.
H M Y ' T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

lrlpeubore 6a rovi(ei pe 6pgco1 no4 6ev op0.eipetcqoprrd. Opr-

).:i dpeoc rcr ewel6q rupro),erard 1tc pra ro2gupt], cplcic oo<pia,nou
brorputrdooetat otq puonr6qetorpsieq, pto oogiu czr6r1v onoioepnvrlo-
vroLot peydl.orrol.t"wdXveq, oullpugeiq ror oroluot6gnou6top6ptprrtoov
tov noXrnop6pc6.Xtqv rop8ui cunlq qg oorpicgppiorcerot1 niotq 6rt
rc pc0frepc vriporc qq vorltrr{g poq (ollg eivorenioqqta pa0rlrepa
vri;lcru rou rpuotrori r6opou, 6rott oto cfpnav rov puotrrirv etcpeuirv
raHcl4peia dvat ryulyo-X4ptia. rcr or tponor pe rouqoroiougto guotro
repLel6pevo tou aripzrovrogcvrcrorpivsrut orov cv0p6rtvoyupop6 zre-
pLypurpowcr un6 v6pouq pa06tepouq rccrtoXup6tepoug on6 tou6 vopoug
rqq ulrrilg eirrori trr1q.
Eivcr oqpovnr6 vc avnl.qrp0o0pe 6n or po0rirepotcuroi v6pot eivcr
rcn no),rineproo6repoan6 qv cnlil <erivotuqg olqq> nou puirvouv
or r(oya66por11rcr cruXflpota tou potd(ouvva rpttdrvouv.'Op 6rav
opLl,ouvyf curouqroug v6trrouq or puottrcdqetatpeieq,ewootv v6pouq
ftoDou!'ueoivovrorpe ro v{pc l1q rcdOe ctopxt1q(rrrqqoto nro ao6repo
enine6o,ror enioqqtc psyril.u rccrnol$nloxo 8otrrtrdoXtipota pe tc
onoic 1 Oeio flp6vorc 6tcpopgrirvetqv rcyr6opto toropio. H esopta
tou ncp6woq prpliou eivur6n 1e1ov6runou oDvi0o6 rd e{qloupe pe
6pouqrol"rtrniq, orrovop[oqr1rpuorrlgKoroorpogriq]uroporlvvc livouv
entoqel6orepcro,rcvorlrd pe 6pou6riltr ov, znorweupcnrc6v8oprrctirv
6Inp0r(DV.

OAH H ANE'TPAMMENH KAI ANTETTPAMMENH oK6\lrqr(DvfruoflK6v

ercrpeubv,6tra 6oc, ottq oeli6eq uroucrol"ou0otiv, eivct cl.l.6rotc rct
srn).1rrtrri, erzqld(ouv 0116qv rriorl 6rt o vou6rpot11t101rce rrlg ftr19.
Ae 6n06roupe 61e66vKdpio cn66eLft oqv onoio eo [nopotooF€ va
oqptlrotpe onorpooi(ovtaq6tr orrlv oppl roD Xl6vou o'uv6pqoov oou
nLoreiioupe, 6poq q er ,o/1 nou rdvoupe61etoopap6qennt6oeig1roro
mbqcvt appav6pcorerov rp6no pe rov onoiol:ttouplei o r6opog.
Av nrotsr-rete6rr q ritr1 npoqlrl0qre rou vou, 0o npdnetvc.e(q1i1oec
zrtbgpu rulaia cuv6vtrlorlplprr6v ououbv64proup1e[ouver8qt6rrltc,
lrpoypo 66oKo].o.Av, an6 qv d].].r1,ntorsfere 6rL11rilq ernopeiietarcn6
6vovrooprr6 vou,0o 61erero e(ioou66oro),onp6p),qpuvc e(qyrjoeteto
n6g, va napouoLrio€re dvo.l€ltoDpytK6lrovrflo.
An6 rouqrepeiqrorvctyuntrorrbvvcrirvtrrqrq oqpeptv€g pumtr€6etcL-
p€ieq,0716xov IlDecl6pa rr4 rov Pofvtol.q lrriwep, tov prydl.o Auotprc-
16 prior4rou r6)"ouqrou l9ou rct rrovcp16vrou 20ot orrlvc,to povt6tro

36
 LH () oa
M.,, if ! ", . DADA

LHOOQT -Nrawai'otrKo Mdrt(ptorc, tpyo too Mapoi) Ntuoav. Avarbrao4

atui rc fuBAio roo Awpt Mtperov2otpealtot!6g Kol Z@ypogrKrl.H 6ta orr
o rpoorrcigrdopog awaroxplltrar ouq eod.nepeEmr4opleq rat roug qol]oog pttg
eivat pn dta 6itord.4 rat ramoE ar'4ooX1uri1. @a eravepXipamt 6npwb;
oe awt1v citac va yivet r)4piocpa raravo4ril. To 1933o Awpi Mrpn6v,
0no6q .c14; p -oootp[da r.ov luortK(i)l t:tarycuin, eirt rau rd,i 9aoyaoto,
ttoo 6xtott: rpati(u o1v tiywT rar t4 y)ottar4 -rot nepooorepo atto otrdijrott:
a,,J"o,ta <euui4 avrtrceipevat too Nuodv: <Ka9e ar6ppaopa 4 at6pp44n
mto mdpXu rovra gag 0a rpittu va 9eapt:irat ernopeoo4 r4g en9opiag yag>.

oDro n€plypdqsrar fidvro (l)q Fro osrpd oKdv€(ov €K7rop€u6pavov c?r6 rov
rcooprr6vou. ApXrrcdor or6ryerq-sKftop€fo€rg 1rov Ko0op6qvoug,al.}.d
orrl oDv€Xsro6rvdv dvo r(6oqTrporo-0).r1q,pro ev6plerunou 1tv6rov 6),0
K(rl ?rro7mK\.1,110va F€rorptrrTeievt6),€roe pttr $),n r6ao 0.r06p|,o
noD
rlTov)..enr6rep1 'E
a7r6o6p1o,XopiqKovev6g€i6oDqoopori6lo.. rstto or
sKTrop€uosrs6ywovoripro,F€rdu1pdKar16),09, orrprd.od)pora.
 AAX4prmrc4yrcpapotpdono xo 6plo Mrrtvs Libera roo er6604re avbwpa
to 1677.hqv a.),y4pela4 mrbo4qg qontiq dpoofiq @ppd,i(er
qv ercx6pno4-ttpoBd,t;1no Koopwot Noo oto fao ,eroqg 614q.
H Kaprd)a reprypdgetmbE4 9eia 6p6ooqx69tet an| to rptTaai rcepd),r
rco Ap4a,ioo,ptpvowaE vea(o4. Efiucorcpa, 4 ryaw1 dpoofi. oopfd.iQr
aq nmpaurtg ovti.lterqroo mevepyoivoo7oove64t6t4ta rad. q iuipren
x4€v6yteg.AodC eivu o ).6yogtroopta papfi oowi64o4propei
vd pae rpoKa).6oe1a$rvia. Edtb aretxovi(owat ptawg xoo a))iyouv
qv xpaof ipootri -pe dl)a A6yn, 6tav (otooiv, 6phroovm oqiJ,4
trov weopaurcbvaorctioerov nootiTeoavrpw rorp49oit.

38
 E NA P X H

O K6pw fou6ptr eivorru0111rr1q rqg Kupepvrprnlqoro Ilcveznotq-

pro rou P6wrvlr rar ivag un6 rougnproror6pouq8qproupyofqtelvltqq
volpoorlvqgna1roopioq.Epya(6pevoq oe eqelrl dprl.)"apetouq opol"6-
loug rou oro TeXvololr6 lvortrouto Mooo1oDodqq (MIT), roruoreiiooe
popn6t rrcvd vc cLlqkrt8poriv pe ro neprpdl),ov roug. vu pcOcivouv
rcr vu zrpoocpp6(ouv ovctr6yrogtt1 cupnepqoporouq.Ta popr6r outd
enr8aLKv$ouv 6vo enine8ovolpLoorivrlqovdl.olo pe ercelvorrov ror6repcov
(rirrrrv
6nrrlqor p6l.tooeq.Ew6qpraqrewaericq,uzooqpi(et o fou6prr, tc
popr6r 0c rilouv cvdl0eLoro enfuedovoqpoorivqgrrov1ar<ilvror oe 66rca
1:6vru 0c.eivcrroul.dporov 16ooeugurl6oo or riv0prororO i6roqrrilpc
roroorceud.(eipro v6o lewd popnoarrilv urol,oytortilv nou, 6n<rrq ovcpdver,
0c eivo,LLruvoivc o1e6rd(ouvrc.r va roraoreuri(ouv ri)"l"ouqunol.oltoreq,
pe ro rd0e ezrfire6o vc ncpdyerro ap6ooqrccrdrrep6 tou.
lupgtrrvc pe roug aplo[ouqroopo].6yougrcr rrq pLuonr6q ercpeieg,
ot exnopeiioeqc.n6rov rooprr6 vou 0c np6netvc voqOofvpe rov i6ro
rp6no,o:qeplo(6pevegnpogto r<dtrooro rlaioro ptaqrepcpltc6an6 n6
av6repeg,rolup6repeg ror 6reto6urLr6repeg op16gnpo6nq otw6tepe6ror
mo s(er6rreup6veg, pe ro rdOeenine8ovc 8rlproupleirccrvo roreuOrivei
to cpfoog rcctrbrep6 rou.
Errnl"6ov,ot ercnopefoeq outdqov6rc0ev0errrporiwav rutd plo iworo
npooonozrotqp6veg, rca0rb6 rcarrard plo 6woro voripovsq.
'Orcv
rcparol"oriOqoo tov K6Bwfou6prr vc ncpouord(etta eupflporri
rou orouqopo),6youg tou oro Bcorlrrc6lvonrotro to 2001,8rcniotr,roa
6tr oprop6vorrov ezrdrpwcveret6il uroorrqpr(e6n rc popn6t rou rlrov
vorlpovc,rar enopdvogevouvei6rlrc.To adrcprptoBilrqrondworgeivar
on or eyr6tpcl"orcutrbv rov popn6r e(el,iooovrcLpe 6vovoroveloplavrrco
rp6no.luyrcporofv rdrt rou pord(ernolf pe npooonrrc6rqrc, a),Lq),enr-
6poiv pe fl'lc popn6r rccrrdvouv er .o16qnou uzeppcivouvrov cp6o
npolpcppanop6roug.O K6pw unoonlpr(e6rr propei ro popn6trou vc
p1v 6Xouvptu ouvei6rlt6clrc rou vc 6rc06rer6Ic rc Xupurclprorxd r4q
ov0prbrwrlq,6progo6te rcr or orflot dlouv xritt rdroro.Ot or0l,ot eivd.r
svouvei6rltorpe 6vc orcul,iotorp6no,rcr rc.popltorrou, eire, eivorevou-
veidqrc trrer4vcpopzronr6rp6no. Bepciroq,oe opro;rdvouq topeig-ozoq
11rrav6rlto ouroorrlpei ercr6),eo1q zrotru:rlorrrrvpu0qpcrtrcrilvuroLo1-
op6v ta popn6r enrdetrvfouv ptu ouver8lt6rqra rcuranotrri cvrbreprl
t1g 6Ln1gpuE.
Me na.po;roLoug 6pouq0c pnopouoapevc cva),qg0oriperr1ouver6l-
toqrc rov ernoperioeovtou rooprrcofvou. Oa pnopofoopeenloqqva
H MY:'IIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

0uprl0ofpatoug rweupcrLrofg6t6uorril,oug rou @rB6tzrou,6noq)'61erar,

61ouvrqv rruv6tlrc va oppati(ouv, pe 6wovt1c,utoo'uyrfvtptooq rcor
ontrronoiqoq,6vc.ei6ogor6yerovnouovoltd(owarroi)ra. Or ulonorqp6-
vsqour6qorc6ysr60c pnopofocpeva nq cnorc.l.fooupeoKsTtropopqeg-
onortofv 6vo ei6ogoveldprrlqg (ouiq ror rcurlo<popofvercel6wog rLq
evro),69rou 64proupyofroug.Opoitogo Iluprire),ooq,o El.pet6qpriyoq
rou l6ou a.rrbva, 6'ypoqsTruro ov TrouoTroKol.ofot(aquaston,6vunl.ri-
otrrc8lproupyrlp6voon6 tr1 8rivuprlrqg oulrav, popfi.'q6rpavtaoicqto
onoio pnopeivu cnorcr]oer8Lrcri rou (coq rcarun6 er6tr6go-uvOrirceg vu
yiveroropat6 r] ar6p1 rcorcnr6.
Iro rctrirrc.ro enine8oqg repopliag, oriFqovo ps rlv oploio ror pu-
orrrc{qr},ooorpic our6qor ercropefotlq ol oKafiro-
6lov rov no}"rtroprirv,
poprpfqrou npo6plovtorur6 rov roopLrc6 vou o),\Iobunl6rovtur t6oo
orevri, nou 8rlptoupyofv rqv ewrinoroqqg orspedqrilqq.
!{pepo, ov rcavet60a r1Oslevu pper1l6ooa 1ta va neprlpdysr ro
rapdlevo uur6 <purv6pevo, 0o prnopotio'e rqv opoLnlia qq
va enr1.6(ar
ong puotrK6qffo.tp€i€g11ol,l,1l.o6rcn)"orcfao-
rcpovtoprlluvtnlg, 6tr.Lrog
porrrrv8uvdpecov pe arot6l.eoparr1Srlproupyicr1g qal.oll€v1Kis6vnq
rou uhrcorjroopou cv6rcc0w1w6rav ovn\nrq oq €vo eoro1p(DFonKo
6imuo q pa vu 1:lorponoqooupe 6vcvclplprottrc6 6po- oq I Mt]rpo
(Matrix).

KOPYOAIO>ETII'THMONA' OETEITO EPQTHMA:

MHIIO> H ZOH AEN EINAI IIAPA ENA ONEIPOT

Ayrot HTANo rtr^ot ENor AP@PoY r'|DvSundayTirzesrov Oeppouu-

prorou 2005.To Srlpooieupo ncp60erer4v ar6l,ou016f1l'tr;oq rou Bperc-
vori paor),rrcori
aorpov6pouoep MdprrvPrq:<M6oooe l.iyegSercedegor
rrcuv6qtegrov qLercrpovrrubv unol.oyror6v e(el.i10ryuv un6 to vu npooo-
porrbvouvel"dxroto trr6vo6opLrcrioplpata oto va 8lprouplotiv etrovrxo6q
r6opoug pe no),1,6g l.enrop6peie6.Av 1 trioq uurl o'uvexrorei,pLnopotipe
vc gcvrcotoupeurol,olot6q trcovoriq vc npoooponirvouv r6opooqiorog
t6oo nolunloxouq6oo o r6opoqotov oroio tnortfoupe 6n (ofpe. Eyei-
perarr6re ro e(i1grpr)"ooorprr6(rprlpa: eivarupuyeSuvat6vepeiqor i6tor
va ppror6puorepdouoe prc rdrorc.npooopoirrro4, rur uur6 nou 0eopoti-
trre va
o'ripnuv plv eivcr onlv zrpoypanr6rrltu napo 6vo eiSogouprivrou
0otrou;Kcrti piu 6woro, eo proporioolternr epeigor [6totvc eipcotetc
rirlproupylpctu wt6q currlqrqgnpooopoitrroqq".

40
 E NA P X H

To yevrr6repo06pcrou dp0pourixov6tr ropugciorenrodpovegavri

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 EN APXH

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ancvrqOotvun6rougenrorr]poveg 6rcv curoi eveplouvps rlv €noqpo-
vrrcriroug r6r6t1tc. Av pcrrr4ooupe (fIAII s4raor€eSrb;>pnopeivo pag
nopa,n),ov1o'ouv pe ancvr{oerq or onol€q-{7roq ot Trp6rsgcnavrrloerqrrlq
rcon6l"ag- eivcr ozo?6tog 6yrupeq,pe r1v dwotc 6rt eivarypappatro

46
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op06qoTrovr{oerg oqv ep(brqq, 0}"16poqoqivouv p€ lflo oioeqol1oro-

lorlteuoqq,6r6t 6evonovrorlvoulv epdlnlorlpetov rp6nonou0o 06)"ope
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(rorr1ezrL0upiu va zrcipvoupe,oe t6rorou ei8ouqepron]para,ono.vrjoeq
oro srlr€6o rnq flPOOE>HI.Or smorllpovegnoo6eo'u],]"uppd.vouv uur4
q 6nrcpro1,6oo euqueigrt ov eivurcogenrorlpoveg,eivurq ,oooqrroi
ptrorceg.
Ilpoqov6qpnopo6pe va en .r4(oupe
uaxpoo\rbooopt: aron6rar v6r1pc
oe ronou p6pqqg (rrr{qpag.Av enr}"6(ovu ncilot no66oqcrpo,r6re to
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otivol6 qq, an6 tq 16wr1oqog ro 0rivar6pog,6evpnopsivo 61srv6r1pu
Xopigrdrorovvourorr urqpXcrprv olo currlvtborcvo rqqro Stbocr.
To i6ro tolieL rar 1u ro ottrrncv.
'Orav
]"orn6vcrotpe toug enrorllpoveq va lcpaxcqpi(ouvro ofpnov
<peor6voripcroq>,<0uupcor6>{ <puoqprrbSeg>, 0o np€ruervu 61oupe
rcott!vou 6n ioog Xpqorpozorofvlq Xilerq cut6qpe r<dnotc8ravorlnrq
'Evo
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0cupaor6 f puoqprrir6eqp6vo rcrri pia 8surepe6ouocror pd),trovano-
yoryeurtnj 6woto -pe tr1vi6rc 6'r,voro rcordr4v onoia wc6 taluSorru-
),oup16qanorcal,elro.r <priyoq>.Iqv npulpatrr6tryc, 6rav 1 enor{p1
ru}eirar vo 8rioer onovrfloeqoru peydla epotrrlporarr1g(roi1qrot rou
0ovtirou,6l"eqor e(rocboerq t1g 6eveivarnopri6uov6rlroL rcc.r
olowoteveiq
rponoryrc vc.rcr <Ac yvopi(or-,pe".

>HMEPAMAt nAPOTPYNOYN vo o<priooupe xorri pdpogta pe^yri).o

epo-
rlpurc qg (o{6 rc,t rou Oovdtou.Irud ppror6pcoree6cb;Iloto eivctro
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rovevuv61pa.Ildprs ro on6<pcoq. Kct drorlivoupe ),i1olilo tqv uio01-
oq rou n6oo zopd.(evoeivurvc eipuote (ovravoi.
To nop6v prBl,io61erypaqrei pe qv n[ot1 6n rcdnnolitrpo nv6u-
vstet vc oBlorei ewe),rbq,
rar 6tr e(aniog ouroireipaorerrbpolry6repo
(rovtovoiun6zpw.
Ynooqpi(co6rr, ov rcondloupenq poorrcfqap16qn1qo,v0pcbnn"qg rcu-
rrioroolg cn6 prc 8tcgopenrc{omrrl ytovia,0u ovntrqg0ofpeioorg6n
T
1 enrotlprl 6ev(6peroqv npolpunr6olrc 6oo no?ufui 6oa Sturetverar
nog Tv(dpi(rl,6n 6svroropOrilvervc.
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ororleio 14qcv0ptitnnlgstrrnerpiuq.
Iro en6pevorceqdlc.ro0o upXiooupevc qcwo(6pcore n6q 0a rlrov
H MY'TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

ov sto66opsoro vou rov lruor6v roD oploioD K6opoDKo.rov p].6ncperov

rc6opoun6 rq 6rrcf1 rouEonrtrl yrtvio. @ae(eraooupeqv aplaio oorpio
nou 61oupe)"qopov{oet rcar0c 6otpe 6n, ar6 n1 6rrc{tr1qonnrri lotvic,
uroprl rur erceivcnou q orillpovrl enrolrlpl priqnapotpfvei va 0eropo6pe
orc0ep6qrat u{r6ntorsg c}"riOsreq eivur oqv npolpanx6qra (rp1po ep-
plveicq, 6vo onl"6 ncrlvi8r rou rpor6g.

N
T{'l
Ma ewdva ntrpoomuojErpopoA4q>r4v ozcoiapztopd xaveig
vo 6u. avct)oyape qv rpodn9co7 ror'.cir oavpaytooatia
oav wap4 yuvalrarou rpopritan o pc 'prtpo.

48
2

'Evaq
26vtopoq llepfratoq ota ApTaia ldor1

A -cQawaototipt titt Eto66oopt;oto Nourtov ApXaiov

K.\EI:TETAMATTA KAI oANTAtTElre6ro rpcn€(r,6vorrrpclo tpan6Q,

ro tpcr6(Lnou 0c 0etopotioursr6e66egya vc egyd(eote.Tr pfue0oq0a
eiXe;416 rt (ritro 0c qrcv <ptrclp6vo;Iftbg 0c flruv or ouvcppoyiq rou Eri-
}.ou; @arircv enrlprcpdvo pe Ld6r, pe pepvirt q oro guorr6 tou; Tr d'1,\la
lcporcrlptoard 0o eile; tDavtooreiteto ooo nro (orvtovtipzopeite.
T6po rcorrri(sro npalpatrr6 tpon6(r.
fio noroon6to 6riorpunri(toeiorean6trutup6pcrot6l prrlpl(eren1v
a),n0ero:
fic rr on6 ra 6isoptropt[tcva elote rtto p6poLor -1to ro nepml6pevo
rou vou ocg f11c rc c,vtrreitr.Levc pe tq oLo0rloerq
nou c.vt "utrrpriveore
oag;Tr eivarnro zrpalpctx6, o vouq1111611;
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ro enlrevtporqg rpr].ocorpiag oto o0vol6 o1q.
lr1pLepo or neproo6repoton6 epdqenr),61ouv qv ri).1rcL rc owtrei-
pevc 6vcvrt rou vou Knrrov r6erbv.'Elouper4v rdol vc 0ecopo6pe ru
quorra awrxelpevo;r6rpoqq zrpolpanr6tryaq.O flkirrov, awr06roq,
unoxu),orioeng r6deg<rc nprilpa.tc nou 6vtroqundplouv>5.Itov oploio
r6opo rc cvtrreipevc nou 6pl.enero pdtr rou vou erl"upBdvovrcv rogor
arrivtegnpoypcnr6qreq yra rq oroieg pnopoupevu eipoore6vrog B6-
pcror,ce cwr6tooro),r1 pe lg ncpo6Lrc6g, e(oreprriq enrgavercg erd t(w.
Aur6 rrou 0€),r,rvo nrrl e6ri eivar 6n oro ncpel,06vor dvOponornioreucv
oe €vc ofpnuv 6nou o vougnpotrqple r1g rjlqq, 6Xtersr8il eiXcv(ulioer
npoosrnra ta rp .ooogtru enrlepripcrc rtov 6rionleuprirvrur eilcv ru-
rol,{{eL oe pra atoo}"oyqpevrlor6rpco1,al}"ri ener6{/iarvav rcv rc6opope
tvav qdro xoo xpobr60nt 6n o voogeip rpowrdp(etqq 6)4q.
Evrirot drriE 7rc6orcdyetqelvcr drovegrcr on66etg os o'iyrprorl pr ro
H MYTTIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

6oa rpool,upprivoupep6orotrov uro0tioerbvpaq,mqv neptmrooqrou op-

laiou avOprbzoutoXuero owi0€ro. Or dv0ptorotrore 6sveiXavt6oo 6worr1
uio01o1 rtov rpuorrrbvowrrerF6vrrrv.Tc cvflreipeva 6sv fpcv p' curorig
rooo ou<ptbgrpoo6ropropsvo ror 6ragopozotqpivaooo civo.t1a cpriq.
Av ncpcqprjoets r4v czretr6vrcqev6q66r.'rpou oroug roiloug ev6g
upluiouvoo6,0a 6eire6tr o rol,Ln6p,1q6w 61eirpclpotrrri rorrd(ei yro
vo 6crntbqcvtirvovrarro Klo6ld pe rov Kop[6.
Tqv cplcia enop] rcuveig6sv roitc(e npoypottrd 6vo 66vrpop€ rov
rp6zrorou ro rdvoupeepeiq.

tHMEpA EXoyME THN TAIH vo unonporipeTtqor6yetgpcg.Teivoupe

vc arco)"ouOofpe r1v eznrpcrorioo6rcvorlrtrri p66anou 0eop€l6rLor oK1-
ryeiq6eveivorrinote neproo6repo c.z6li(eig ioog pe pru ncpoorcuicr6
dl"l"cul.rru, 6ro4 oro0fpcro, err6veqrcortc ncp6polo,6roD6poq p6vo
or i6rcgor trd{crg61ouvTrpaTBonK6 v6IFo.
Av rrloroooora0otpe 6mo 1to l,i1ooe curi rqv entrporouoodtro\yl,
0a 6ofpe 6rr ovrrpclvernpogn1v rc0qpepl1 epmpic. Ag nripoupeptc
qarvopevrrd ovril6uvrlrct coflpcvrq or6y1, 6nog <Aev np6neLvc (e1d-
oor vo rrll.erpolvrlcoan6ye orq ;Lrp6papou>.Av rrbpo einlerprlooupeva
elerriooupe pro or6y1 ocv n aur{ rcc06q6ranl6rerar y.rpo cn6 to neEio
rqg ouverdrlr6qrriq pog,cv npooru0riooDl.rs vo rqv oKrl4lrorou1ooup€Tto
vc pi(oupe l,iyo gtog rdvo r4g,0o 6orlpe iooq 6rt eivatgop6cgev6glola-
pori oupn),{pcroq }.,emrcbvo'uverpp<bv, 6fioq ouroi roD 6plovtor orlv
ent<pd.veic oe 6va yulcvcluor6 cuverpptrc6teot. Av otr1ouvdletu oulre-
wpoOoripeevrov6repo,iooq vc rcrcorti €peov666fl ol ouv€tppoioDroi
e8pri(owat oe pujpeq zou g6pvouv pc(i rou6 ouvotoOtipcrc -rar ioog
ror u6 6rr€qrouq poulqaxeq zcpopp(o€6. H evolri noo vub0o eret6rj6ev
rr1].€qd^4looorn pqr6po.pou vrrrpirepo,dX€L6noq Tvopi(oupetrirpa czr6
qv yulcvriluoq, tK pqeqrnq oe evo ?roXtzl.orco zL.6'ypu.
ouvato0rlpdtrrtv
nou cvdlovrcr orqv rcr6rr{ 1},rrcia-enr0upio, 0up6,otoOrlpcrccnrirleug
rar npo6ooicq,s€dpqol rar rov z160o pc eleu0epio.Ka0<bg e(epeuvtir
ra ouvcro0fparc a.norufag pou, cvc6tiowar rlAk6 ncpopprioeq vo-
mc),1ia, tooq, pc rqv ezrofi nou rc npoyparo tjtuv rcalfrepc, t6re:rou 11
prp6pc pou rcteltb ripcorcv 6vc- ror ovaprilvet 6va zral,r66optr6 o;rlpu
oDpr€prQopoq.
Ku0tb6ouvell(oupe r4v rpoordOerc va ra0ll"drooupe outtl rq otc6yq,
ereivrl percprillerar pe fl"rouq 6uo rp6nouq.To i6ro to 1e1ov6q6tr rqv
e(etd(oupe rqv alld,(eq npoxu).eicvrr8prioeq nou wiors pnopeivc eivar

50
'Eva
ervatpta*o tXo)to ttoo aptorowat va nivouv or (evayoi m4 apXao).oyuctg
totto9nieq epr ag c(4E: <Korta{c aor4 r4v aviy)orp4 rqximao4 pe nE yovairtS
roo "6voovpoirya mo rorript, 4 pe rouE avrpcq rot' ottipvouv -propcirc axop1
va.6lft€ eK xoo eDotKoit t1v i6n arprpdtE or4v4 rd.noo edrb rcowdr. yltdpxoDv
dito tottor totopiaq. H pia eivat 4 orJyXpov4oopfanx4 tpootyyo4, 4 ottoia
oro4her 6t 4 av9ptbttv4 gitoq 6ev tXer aJ)d(er ooonarca. H rapoioa rmopia
avlxer otov deitepo titro. 2t4v ntopia an4, 4 otva64tot4ta dJd(er arc etroXq
oc eroX4, ardp4 rat ard yewd oe ytwa. Z4perbote r4v avatoprni avaxptB4
xat rattaE Xovdpot:t64atterc6wo4png poptp4qdiwpoa ar6 tvav tarpo qS
849 lovaorciaE. Ot rdlri:Xveq zroo $ryptieoav rooE roixoog ror.trarpoo 6ev
evdnrptpowav rcoo yn ra ayrexp46va gooxA dwxlipeva. ooo yn rcog 9eoitE
ttoD dretKov[(owat Tlya p674 flparc no tipd, oto d6oto roD vao6. ADt6
roo roita(av pe raQe ),enoptpen rar pe trEpbyoteq 6ovaptq ooyrcettpao4g
roo 6t0etav 4tav ta awweipeva roo tp).erav pe ov orp9aJ4o too voo. Aotd
ta a.vardpidrd\)ar pe )artopepeiq e*oveq, oto)roptveq pc Xpood xar rcoop4para.
H rapo[oa otopia, ettoptvotq, oroot4pi(er 6a, awiOeta 1c ta ).ey6peva
too (evayoi paq, ra9e opor6r4ta alapeoa ouE yr.wairtgroo r)tvoov o4pepa
rat oe uciveq roo t evav rtooep4 /7ttiwt X td6eq ytoua rptv eivat op66v
aro)[raE garvopewxil.

5l
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av9optw1 rarapoiva. To va Buivetgpn ortyr1 o€ 61q tqe qr tolD\tuoidr4
rat dnprtitE peraMaooipe4 66(a eivar ior'tgpn eprerpia ouceiaoe ooooq
nerpapad(owatpe vaprtourd. 6rag 4 paprygo(oa 4 pe rapao94oroydva 6raq
o LSD. O Oa ,np Epn6wev,xa04y4r4qBtoToyiaEao Iloktenr6 llavenm4pto
qq Ka)ry6pwaE, 6qpooiatoetumuca urp4pn rou ratade*v\oov 6tt
m4v apXaiaAiyomo n p t vorirpapoXp4orpottocito,pa(i pe o 6no rar
r4 fi(a ou pavdpayopa.1a r4v rpoJ4o4 trotattritv ramnttaotav.

Kor ovflgorrKfq. Mro oK6Vn6€v €ivol Trorf oKivrlrn. Eivor Kdfl ro (owov6
fioD 6€v luropri Trorf va npoo6roprotei drul 6d nuvt6g p6oo roD v€Kpof
lpdpporog rlg Tl(boooq.Aor6S €ivor o ).6yoqnou o XonevlioD€p, eloocb-
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Or oogoi dvtpag rur l.DvdiK€qrou o.p1oiour6opou {(epov 7r6qvo Xer-
pi(ovror oDr€grl€ 8roordo€rgKor sni rol,l,6E pl,rarieg 8lproupyoioov Kol

52
 ENA: :YN'I'OMO: NEPlNATO::1'A APXAIA AA:H

r€}.€rororoliroovslK6v€qfiou 0c toug Boq0orioavoe cur6 roug to dpyo.

'Orrog
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oproucxrutrioocrcroc ptu ocrpricrrovo-rv ourof rou runou.
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l,c rripc vu (qclocoazr6rov uvayvd.rorq vo or-'pperdoleroe gra dorloq
gcwaoiaq: vc npoona0rlosrva quvraorei zrriq0u pirovsrov roopo t1v
uploiu enolq 6vaquroyrlqLoqrou r1l,nL(e va pu1Oeioe pra Muoqprarrl
f1o).ri.
Bepuiog,an6 qv onnrt'1lovic rrlq ougpovlq enronlpqq,np6reno,r
1o dvcv ewe),riqyeu6cro0qnrc6 rp6ro ptoorlgtou r6opou, 6prrlqm1v
nopelcqg rotopicqcur4q0o pl6zoupLe 6lo ror reproo6repcororleic zrou
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ptu avril,qyq 1o ro nrirqnpolpurtro elvatrar zr6ql,enoup1€lo K6oFo€,
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pepa. curoi per6rpepav orov <npulponr6 r6opo> evopurtrfgr6ieq
rou c)"}.c(c.vrov pou rrlq toroptug,6Xrp6vo epzw€owaqpelclogu6orctu
6pyc r6XvqqrcurloyoteXvicg,clld ezriolqrpoco0rilvtcg rdnorega.n6ttq
gclc).urcpcqcnrorlpovtrcqa.va.ro.).riycrg orlv roropia..

At IIporIAoHroyME AotIIONvc rpcvrcororips rdrpaotr erodrioupe

oro vou rcnonu zroD€hos 6u6trlorXt].td6eg 1p6vrcnprv rcL o onoiog
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to Nrofyrpcvt( oqv lp)"uv8icq q E)"suoivcorqv E)J.d6u...
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o apXciogriv0ponogro).po6oevc.eLo6foeroe Fro oftltrrd, 6iIs
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vropsvogorov r6rorrrc6tou voqnr6 16po.Av oropqdlova oqv rcopugfl
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olpelo tou op[(owa, p61:r trq eo1on66rou cripnowoq -rcr dvu,rOedvo
pe aur6. Tr1v61ta, picovetov oupav6oov vc iltcv o vougrou oupnawoq.
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

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npogoporioeo€ 6vo.povordtt p6ou oro 6doog,eile pra roluprl
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ofptprovape toug apla,iouq,er6q),rbvercr11o16o11 tov ov0pritnwrrtvovrov
pe ro <puorrc6 r6opo. Ilioreucv 6n, oqv rcupro),e(ia, 6w undplei tinore
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O opor6qrc6opog€ivdrpro ovsorpo,ppui,rl av0pon6tr1to.Ilvefpovegra,r
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l"ri on6 rov oupuv6,116uira(ri roug cvtuvor)"o6oe ro r1),rar6oriorlpa.
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uorpopro),oyia.Xflpepcyvopi(oupelrohi ral"d nriq o 6ivei (tor1
xot Btivclrq mc (ovravri n),riopara, avoorlpowoqto rpur6on6 ro ot6po
ror coOrbvrcg ro vc cvazrul0ei npoqrc nrivo, 6pcoqor cplcior nioreucv
enioqq6tt or 6uvripeiqqq lelrivq6 teivouv,owr06rrog,vu euvoorivqv
op(owra cvdnru(r1rov purrirv. @eoporloav6n rc Bol,pr.b6r1 rpurri,6nrr4
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flrc ern),qrrtr6 eivor, iorr4, ro leyov6q 6n niorsuav no6 rc zroXrlnl.o-
ra, oupperptrd opiparo rov tput6v npoiplowcr an6 ta ofporo nou
8tulprirpouv or oor6pagrat or nl,cvr]req rcaOrbg rcrvorlwcrotov oupcvo.
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6vc oupdvroorirpa8ulprirperpu rcpzr6\ rpopd nou poui(et pe
 ENA::YNTOMO: ITEPIIIATO::TA APXAIA A:H

e16yKoo716Kop66vrTroTrourorof, 6rorror 6vatpri),),o

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peya),river,6qproupyei to i6roe),rroer66g op1po.fra nap66€rypo, Oe(Dpori-
oav 6tt o Kp6voq,o ottoioESraypuget 6vacrlpoer66go/1po orov oupcvo,
oplpad(er ttg neuropetr6veg rrrrvrovoq6pov. Eivoropoyeoripmooq ro
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nioreuc.vor up1c.iot,rcupepvdraran6 rov nl,uvqrl Kp6vo;
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peo(6tcvezic,lg cr6 rc oXilpurcnou 6r6ypoqavotov oupav6or aor6peq
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lpsrd(etcr o'Hl.roqyrc va o'upnlrlp6oei6vovnl.ripqrcrir}"o tou (t'r6turo0).
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55
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

H oi60non ounl qg d,l1l-eldpqorl6 6evlpov unlubqotopcnrfl. Ene-

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etcn).r1rnrcdg ox6ryergtov [6ro rccrroug o"upgorrqrdgrou, 0c piovov o].or
rtq i6reqarcprBrbg or€yeq, oav vo 66er1ve oe 6),ouqtpuorrdcvarcelpevc
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drurunrrrpfvoeuquoloyqpo.nou sv0ouotd(eirqv opq1upr1.T6te peBcirog
eioreeumleignou dp€yareq 66(c 6pclg1 ruOapflo)"fOeroeivu 6n ro
euguol.61qpo o.r).69erto(efllxe cn6 ro ot6pa oa6Xrrrpl6 rov vu npold.-
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orivq0eqporv6pevoro vo ero66ouvoe c.ut6nou pagcpfoervc Oerrrpodpe
oq rov L6Lonr6voqnr6 pcg lirpo or<6yeiq ar6 rrizou utrtrof.Or aploior
cvr ,u.pprivowavaut6 ro <rdnou cl.),ori>oq rcdlotov d}"l,o-0e6,67ye),o
l7rve0p0.

56
 E N A : : Y N l O M O : T I E P I N A T O :: T A A P X A I A A A : H

Kor ro roOeoropo 6evra0o8qleitor nawc cn6 tov i6ro 0s6,6yye),o

11neiipa. Evrbo1pepopaqap6oerva ntoretoupe6n o ro0fvug puq61er
6vc croprr6 r6vrpo ouver6rlt6rqrcgnou ewoni(etcr p6oc oro re<pdlt,
orov opluio r6opo o rriOedv0ptono6 0eapoirct6t ei^1e rd)6.irucpopnwa
rcevrpa ouvtt64t6t4taqercoqrco rerpa)rc1.
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vtcv ernopeiioergon6 rov peydl,orooprr6 vou -pe a]"],o tr6Tro,oKsttro-
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uur6qorenropopgfqerrppri(ovrovpdoo rov uv0priirov.Av oqv enopl
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'Ort4
0c Boripeopy6tepo,or 0eo[,or ri1"ye].orrcr tu rweiipcrapzoporlv
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orrg ruleg ev6q60voug.To eirirevrpo currbv
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lotpvrrd,6l"ooppoov va rq"yaivouvorpcpd.
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op€vr1nepio6orrlg (ro{qroug. Kcr6nrv poLri(ouvvo <ppiorcouv q garvtl
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H MY:TIKH I:'TOPIATOY KO:MOY

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pprorc6rcvevr6grou r€poli7r€p1p6)"ou, 0o {rav oe 06oqvo drarcpivei 6p
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aurri rc zrver5pcra.
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prboalreuzqp(e 6wrrrqcuOewtri;.Xrov aplaio roopo or spneLpieg pe ro
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opr,l0orivqv rinop(q rov zrveupdtcov 6oo 6uoro).o0a qrav 1n epLdq vo
pqv nrotetoutrLe orlv unapll rou rpuae(torirj rou prpl"iou nou pl"fnoups
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dorl oe d.ouprc.rrvetporu. flpd1trrc,a,11Errcl.rloia 6t6riorcer6tr 11niotrl
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ptoo6tspocgiorarcr q zlorq oou on6 ra rerplpropfva ororleic 16ooro
ratrrirepo.H 6t6aoro)"iocur( 0c tpcrv6tavnopd),oy1orouguv0prbnouq
rou cpluiou r6opou.

58
 ENA: :YNTOMO: NEPITIATO::TA APXAIA AA:H

AN nrrrEyBTE rE ENAtyMnAN 6nouo vouqnpotndplerqg fl,qq,

cv nroreilere6n or t66eqslvut nro c\0w6q cn6 rc cwrretpevc, 6rorq
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Irlv nupofoc roropia Oeoircarnveupcrael6ryouvrov ul"rr6 r6opo
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enror6nrl rooqylTrqqq Ioropicq rct @ n1gEntorrlplq oro
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Ary$ntror6evrjrcv orite oSaetqorite ugeleiq,6nc,tgiocog0o.relvapevc
toug Oeorp4ooupe.
MLa cn6 trq p).orcrir8eqnenor0{oslqrou poq cp6oervo cno6i6oupe
orouqoplaiouqeivur6n trurpeuavtov'Hl"to, ocv vo nioteDcvotr to rou-
orro ovtrrcelpevorltav vorlpovov. O oXo),rcop6q 6rugottottrrilvretpevorv
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p6).orrov veqp6v otlv ono0r]raroqq6 reoroorep6qq.Arco),ori0rr4, tr1
derccezio tou 1980,o e)"perLrc6q gopporeunrc6q /yowoq BeL^fvro rippoe
vc npcypcronotei 6onp6q nou rcct66erlcv6n ot nvloeq tov zrl.cl'1trbv
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ror 6tuv ot sv },o1toeznppo66 eivat16oocvenoloOlregdrotevc pqv eivcr

60
 ENA: :YN'I O]!IO: NEPIIIAI'O: :TA APXAIA AA!H

6uvor6vvc perpq0orivpe ozoro6rinore enLoqtrrovtrrlpd0o6ozou 61eitoq

tcirpcenLvol0el.Arc6pLr1 nro c(tonp6oerctoeivorro leyov6q6rt or 6pc-
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Ot Muoqprarc6q11o),66 6i6aorcv6tr, onr,lgo rcu0rivuqpuq5ro06rer q
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dl,l,ory0onorcerriv.

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62
 O KHNO:TH' EAEM

ropslo rrlq rcropiaq aods Kd.red ]"dBrl TtolJ.iqdroqopetKdqpoptpdq,

nol,ld Srorpopecrdov6poro, 6poq orlv opn n fq rlrov <c6pcroqrar
crccrc.orsfcorog>6.
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our66eivcro rp6rogrrlq Biplou 1c va lei 6rr q Mltripo Oeri66Xqrceeni-
0eo1 cr6 evcv (1p6 dveponou 6rcrye rc ndwc rcr nou e(ri).enyeq1e66v
ol.ooleprirq q 6uvot6qra pc 6qptoup/u (or1E.
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9CVTOOpord..

flptN EfItxEtpHtoy]vENA KATANoHtoyMEoDrl qv c,plcictotopio.

rou ofpnovrogr1ro Ttori r6oor qDeigdvOporotntoreryovoe ourrlv,0u
rp6nerva enrlerp{ooup€vo rlv aqopordlooupe perq popgrjpeqv onoic
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vq ropcpnivatov Tpe)"6pero Toero6prorqv rap6roa ev6qgopr4yof rcar
petd 6rove l,outp6 oro cipc rou lekbvrag. 'Optr41 nro dvrovl avripvqofl
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1 zrptorp6repl. Oup6rovevovxuBydrou 0c np6nervc eile 6etoe q?"rric
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p6ruv ro rproqrou 6a(rori rcou6neqreotrq ulp6q nld.req, rc od,).tunou
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trou cvcl.dpBuve1c vo.rov 0p6yer,Xonotocv lcvd rcurluvd qv r ,),rq
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cpuv0ei.
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appl tou 1:6vou. H Mry6pc Oeri0o pvlproveu6tcvou1vd.oov Flo orop-
yrrrj, (roo66tetpurcr npoorareutrlirl poprpfl,roOlouloonrri ncloul.ri rct
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poveuovrrrqKup6),q,pra c8uotbnqrl oednou zeptgep6tcvzrdvtooe sva,
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nr6rr1ta.,ernpooorofoe rqv i6rc qv op1jl qq oproefrrlorlg.Aur6 nou
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va vnaplol mrptpooEawwdpevc -rat dpa q perripooq ar6 to dpopgo
on1popqr].Me ri).),c).61c, e(oniu6tou Kp6vouundpleioro ofpnov 6vog
v6pogr1g ruur6qrcg, ofpgovc pe rov onoio r60e npdlpa uroplei rcr
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6s6op6v1on1pr1,rcurrcav6vcd,)"o ovnKsipsvo 6ev pzropeiva rcrcl.ripei
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Kp6voqilruv o OOcnou r}.dOertq fi1 otov tpo16rou oyyenrl"dorq,rccr

64
 O K H T I O :T H : E A E M

oe nol.l.6qlru0ol.of€So rirlog roD KpovoueivarRex Mundi, Baai,eig

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orrlv u),txr] pcg (tof1.
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avvmdyxtat 6rt propei mio4E va xaryu va wtapXet Aur6g sivar o l6yog
rou o Kp6vogeivuto 0e6grou oleOpou.O Kp6vogrcruBpol0i(ertc iStu
rou rc rcr6ru. Evioteczerrovi(erororgo fdpog flat6pcgXp6vog,rct dl-
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6l"a oou (ouv epnepL6louv ro onopo rou rril"ouqrouq, ro.re(o.wlcqrou
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wt6g tou ofpnowog rpupp6vogoro porerv6yold(ro oupuv6,orc lo1-
losrbrj qillu rr1g1),619,oro o<puyp6 nou nri).),ercrorrlv rqyfl tou rpcviou
woq pp69oug,oro goq nou )"&pnerora pritra.ev6qspcotrl. E(o.rdaqrou
Kp6vouq (or1pcg eivcr orlqprj. Elcrdag rou Kp6vourri0e oncOieivor
6irono rar rdOeordlrpoaKdv0rvo. Av rdnouq onlpiq vL60oupe 6n 1 (o4
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rcr rpauyo(oupepe one}'rttoionpogrc riorpo,eivorerer6{ o Kp6vogprig
e(roOei orc 6prupug.
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repro8oug,aou),l,qnteq 1c rov ov0prinwotou.
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rov eroporirv on6 rougnveupctrrofgr6opougoe euoirovouq r<arpofq.Iro

66
 O KHI]O: TH: EAEM

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68
 O KHNO: TH: EAEM

1r€rKorrLqunopoepi(et,6poq cur6 rou or err),rlotooaroi 116reqert6ito-

lcv pe rd0a rp6ro va e{c}.-eiyouveivar prc drdcoralia zrouarsD0uv6rov
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tauri(owat pt nuq 9eouEttov cmtptov rcarttov r)"av4ttbv.
Av rccrro euprirepoproruvtr6 zroipvtoro cyvoei, or pel'erqrig rqg
Bipl,ou cvcyvrop(ouv 6n 1 te).:utcia nep cppriverno?'-),ri e6dgtc:rou 0c
npfnerva epplverrorjv oq avarpep6pevc oe cotpovoprr€q0e6qteq. fia
nopd6erypc,o l9og Yo)"p69cvogfper:<iEotrloepn orcqv{yrc.rov'H}"ro,
nou sivcr oov ro 1cpnp6 zou e(6p1ercroz16rr1wgrrl zraotri6o.H zropeic
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rqv oorpovoptrrlrouq rour6tqrc 66error oqv errovoyporpio nou ouv-
66etarpe cutd: 866r = Tofpog,Arcwdpr = A6ov, Aer66= lroprt6q, rat
i\yel.og = Y6poX6oq.
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cotepropougenavul"cppdvetct oe 6l:9 rrg peydleq0pqorceiegtou rc6opou.
fro vc o'uvuvt{ooutrra6pog ro nro oqpowrrc6ror eu1}"trrmo no,pd6etypc
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APITTEPATaTtooepaXtpoufeipmo overporculdenfl.. Ilivaxaqou Parpa4'-

LETIAO oDr\Dao!6q Xepoupeip
rav -to <Tapayoprpov>- m4vrv6oormn4
go0doyia.

aplfl o O€6q6lptoriplloc rov oupuvoK0l rq Tl). Er4v rpclpottrorlta

6pog, onotoo6riurort ptl€rlr1q nlq Bip)'ou0c nopc8eltel,doro rcr un6
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nieoq, 1 Le(1 <El.oXeip> tou nptot6runourerp6vou,rou e6rirpetctppti-
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),elq:<!r1v appl or 0eoi 8rlprofpyrlocvtov oupcv6rur t1 7r1>flp6rettor
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orrrlg ncpriSoorlq errcl.loroonroiteivouvva.rapclvtopi(ouv,6pogewog
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vdqepa,ou6pivoupe ro XtDpioqq frfueorlgtrrero nopri),\Io yopio tou
Kurri lt'ltiw'r1v Euc11e),iou:<Itlv cpXrllrcv o A61oq,rccto A6'Jogrltov

'10
 O KHNO:TH: EAEM

poEiF€ ro Oe6,rur o A61o9fqravOe6g(...) Tc nrlwc dlproupyrl0lrov

on6 cur6v (...) Kat ro rpogl.ripzretmo oxord8r rccrro oxorri8t 6ev ro
rupleuoo'.
H owmopapol,riauri eivarlpriorprl ezret6rl o Ioriwqq 6ev6n1.coeo
[6roqqv 6rrppcorl<o A61og. Avcrpep6rcvoe pra ncpdDoorlnou orqv
ezro1tjtou ritov {6q apla[c, rar npoqovrbqav6peve6n or cvcyv<boreq
tou 0c qv rcrcvoorioov. llspinou rerpaxdorc1:6vro nprv,o'El\vaq
rp ,6ootpogHpd.r),errog sils ypriyer6tr <o A6yogurrjple rpw ur&p(ert1
f1>'0. To olpuvrtr6 e6rbeivar6rt, rurri qv cplcic napd6oo1,o A6loq
rou oripgarvcpe to Kctti I<rrriwqvEuary6trro6l,apzep6oc oro oro-
td6r -rat erop6v<rrq,6n<r4rrbpa avtd.appav6pcore,ot Oeoinou eincv
ro <1n,r10{rr.ogrrrq)6rI f6vsoq- eivat rc enrd peydla zweriputczrou
ouvcnorel.orivtr1pe1dLqnveupcrtrrl emppori11oroic. exnopeferotono
xov'H),ro.
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'H),roo
rcnrcd.
oto pdo roo 9tob oo7lr71uoupyia, 6rag ywrrcd.rcv aw ap-
pctvowavor 0p4orceieq rou apXaiouroopou.

H aEyrEpH METAAHneAEHtro ApAMAn1qAlproupyiuqerrul,iooe-

'Hhoq
ror 6tc.vo 0e6q rcaroq0dver 1a va oriret q M4t€pc fi1 cr6 rov
Kp6vo.
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vecp6gpe l.e6wen 1cirq. O6q1eirippc rccreivcr pouorr6q.'EXet nolla
ov6para-Kpiova orqv lv6io,An6llov orqv ED'd6c.Kc0cbquvc6ferct
6rralloq ev p6ororrlg 06ellaq, ulrtoOei ro orordbt rou Kp6vou6onou
auro vu yivet6vaqlldvnoq 8priroqr] epmr6 rou neprBdl.l.et ro ofpncv.
T6re o'H}.roq,pe rq 0epp6qrd rou, encvcrp6per orrl (or{ rr1Mlrdpu
fi1 erpdl),ovrcg 6vcv repdotro ppuXq0p6Opuippounou awlXei oq rrq
eolatrdgrou oupnavroq.O ppumep66Kdveitrlv ril.qoqv rooprKllprlrpo
vc 8oveircr,vu Xopeirer rcutva 6lproupyei oX{patu. Etouqev66tepoug
rurlouq trovpulp6vrrrv, q 6rc6trcoiccuril wiore ovcrpeperar og <o1op6g
rrovunoordoeov>>.'Yorspa ar6 l,ilo, Kovetqv rjlq vc ouplqTyuror os pro
norr .ic napalevcovoplparov.
Aur6 lom6v nou pl,6zroupe e6rbeivutrov'Hl,ro vu g6pverpe ro tpa-
1ori6rrou rov rc6cpooqv rirap(q. 'Orov
O'H),roq-A6roveivarptc Kolvfl€tK6vdornv op1oiordxq. speo-
vi(etut, ncpazrdpLner
os cut{ t1v lrpdrpl qdol qg Aqproupyiog otiprptovo
pe qv cqqporl nou 06lerro vou vu ttpoiinriplerqq 6\9. Aubvegperd,

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H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

rl SsKoeriorou 1950,lprirpqrcepra 0cupdou vio 6qyqo1 qq toropiaq

tou H),iou-A6owoq. lleprl"appriverorotov Avtryfi no Mdyoo,ova8poprro
6q11pc rou K. !. Aro66 yro to 6pyorotsTohowdpr, 4 Mdynoa rcat4
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ryrrllq rprnKrlg eivcr 6n ro 6p1o rou Arotq eivar 8ranonopdvoar6 qv
napd8oorltov Po66oruuprov. !q o'u1rcerptpa.'r1 rotopiu,o'Hl.rcq-A6crrv
ovopd(eratAol,riv:

M6oc oro orord6t rdn ouv6parveenr6louq. Mu rpovrleile

Arcouy6rava.n6nolf parcprdrot o NriSopr
cplioer va rpuyor.r6&.
to xptbro radi xoo t(ep$v4oe roti t4 Ncipvra 6uoroleu6tuv
vc cno<pcoioercn6 no6 ep16tuv.Kdnore 6porc(evu fplercr un6
6l,egtrg rcreu0fvoerq ruuroxp6vtoq.A),l"ote nd).r eile o1e66vqv
ewrnooq 6116pycrveun6 tr1y1 rdrro on6 to n66raroug. Metd Biag
Srcrcpw6rav xd;rorogoro169.'Htuv6ptrrg,n€paun6 xd0ecti6pto1,
1 clpar6teprlgrrrvfrou sils nor6 arorioel'Htuv 16oo6poptpq,
nou o1e66v6evpnopofoevo rrlv dvr6(et(...) O cvarol.rx6g

Aretuivto4 roo Aro))r'tva ard papairb y)am6. |rov apXalo x6opo o 0e6q'Hkoq
ouXvd.anuxovr(itav va ercnipret ema anaiveg, otq oitpBd"o tav ema 4)nrcbv
weopinav too ooyxpotoov t4 tpoo4too. Et4v aryotmaxi Bi$I.ouov Netp6v
oura eivat yvtttotd. atq ta Emd llveitpara rco Pa rar m4v apXaia eppalr4
rapa6oo4 c,:'qor Ema /ovaperE too <Ittotoq.H i6n arcp$dtE eucovoypagia
'H)too
rco 9eoo xptTotpotconftan yta va ava rapaa4oer rcv Xprm6
orl, ltpotoxptlrnr\K4 ttXv4, 6rag e66, oe 6va ty4gdat6 no 3oo arc|va
ano ra otti)"ana oo Batrcavo[t.

'72
 O KHNO:TH: EAEM

oDpov6qd),),o(ero 11)6Fdrou on6 1.€Drc6 oe po( rcatan6 po(

oe puc6. H rpovrlll6rav 6Io rcr nn 6uvort1,p61:t nou 6rave
rov c.€pavo 6ovelror(...) ToArovrriprpd6r(endvo oqv 6pr1pr1
y1 ror rpcyou6orioero rcrvoriprorou tpayo66r.Kar rc4066
npoltopotoe rcr rpu1ou6orloe,q rorld8u rpaolv(e czr6q fl6q.
Eexuv6ravan6 ro l.rovrtipr ocv hpvoril,c. Av6parverrq r1"o16q
rov ),6otovoov niuo.

Aut6 nou r]0eLcv vc enroqpdvouvot 6r6riorol.ot r<rrvMuorqprurrbv

l1o).rbv ps rq virq rou 0eo6'Hl.roui1rc.vq roopoioroprrcf perripcol ono
6vo cptyrirq cv6pyavo ciprav oe 6vc o'6pzrovnou 6ogu(e on6 qunrcrl
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gova pr rn poornprorcilnupri6ool, pepovop6votozr6poro'uvw<ilOqrovos
claveiq ezrurl6ouoeg6op6qrou 6pon(av ;retororiq,ot o:toior16pr(av6)'o
ro oripnav. Kdnota o16lrc otrg 8ideq, ro lepri ptp),ic qq Iv6icq, neprlpri-
tpouvout6 ro otd8ronlqAqproupyiog og <to 6i1rurou'lvtpo>,ivc dnerpo
6i1ru cn6 gorervd, (rovrcvd vrlpcrc nou al.?"qlo6Lanl.6rcowcr cevdoq,
ouvev6vowo.roov Kfpcrc xct perd 6rcl6ovrcr dovri.
Iro n6paopctou 1p6vou,r&norc cn6 uurd ro vrjporo ripltoov vo o'D-
w<poivovrotpLe zrtop6vrporp6no rur rc rprotervd pefpctc vo 6Latpotivtot
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xoperct6rd, 6zrogereivc nou cpeor6rcv vc enot<6nretatoto Baotltr6
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mq Xrbparav @aupd,tav.Msyril"aarpopl,riotcpa anl,rbvo-
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ro repdorto <punr6ov oqv rcop6uirou o'tipnawoq, rou rc pcl.crcdrcr
qtotewdrou drcpccrl.tbvovtavoq rLqr6ooeprqltovdq tou, rltcv o A.6o;.r.
Aur6q rpav o flapd8erooq.
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6eveile ert0upieg,rcr enopfvcog oute gpovri8eqorite 6uocp6orereg. Or
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(lnoKoJ,t)rfia tvd oVdpa voiparoe toD oDtrvd 6e yivezar aw ,4n6.
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uvdyreq rou rKovoftolofwov rprv Kov 16 vubosl O ASrip (o6oe oe evov

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rou otpntrwoq, 0a p6vate xordn\rror cn6 ta puprd6e6rivOr1noo cvap-
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1A
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80
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81
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83
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rcrlpdvog 0ril"apognou Bpioxercrrcriroan6 q Meyi),r1llupcpi8u oqv
fri(c, yvtoot6qoq o @dlapognlqAorupooicq,enrts)"o6oe ou{v arprptbq
tq l,ertoupyio.llp6otpareqcvooratp6qor4v Mndroqq lral"ioq,6nou6vo
oforqpc onql.ciov,w p6perpuorrrilvrcr ev p6perteXvrlrtbv, onotel"ofoe,
6ncoq nioteuovor Popaior,qv eioo8oorov A6n, 6qtpdvoro qoq filv ro-
no0eoior1g xutanorrrjg p6orrrt1g onoiaqo unoy{<prog prloqg prXv6rav
oro ldrcro rrrrvorbrrirvan6 rcritco.
'Eror
o unoyflqroqpiovs ripeooto ntbqo Etoorp6poq rcoroLl,eyerivsg
tou rcrt6rluocv 6),11q lq pLe;.LLopdonla on6 ),oprnrpi(ovro epneto.
'Eplene
ntil6,ofprpovo trs rrl puotrrq roropia, 6)"qq fr1 dppoe va rco/"d-
(er penpr,rroyovq (rorrcq(ori.'Epl,eneeniolq ntbqo n60ogpcorivr(ero i6to
to 66atpoq, rrivovrog ro vo.ovc.ocl,sfer,oq{vtoq ipq c.urorirou poprupiou
oe ercrppo,onxof g ppa1ri6eqoplpunoporig.
ftnri opag 4xpurt q percpaoq an6 n1 qunril oq (rorxq (or1vo eivcr
t6oo pooovLotrrrl;H neprlpaqrlqq rcaroorporprlq oq feveoqrovl(etau-
rr1q popruprrrl Suiotuorl pe rcdromqoz16rr.gnro qXrlp6grppdoeqoe 61"11
qv IIoIoui Ata0f1q: <Kot eineo Oe6goq yuvairca,0o no1.),anl.aordoo
nq 0l,iryeq rco.troug orevayporiqoou pe rrftvsg 0a lewdq ra nat6d oou
(...) Kar otov A6rip eins(...)raropapfvq eivoLpo o6vaq lq pe 0liy1 0o
rpoq rougropnoriqqq 6leqng 1p6pegqq (oriq oou o6f0ta rot tprpdlto
0u pld(er "yraoevorr. @c,ivercr 6n, rrlquror6leopu rqq flrrirolq, or dv-
Oprrrnor np6nsrvc.unog6pouv, va polOobvrcarvq xtQaivoovr}"}"ri lari;

86
 )r :

APlITEPA,4ddlr,Eita xar 6qtE.'Epyotou Ma(djvo.

LEal A Aragrv4otac4 ynpalloitpa roo a.rcucovi(a ro 6i:vrpotou Ktitror t4.c Er\ip
oat' ort)a6, rard rcv Dd.roptt Por)erp.

H cplric nunl y)"rbooosFrsplKl€isro)"riOereq

tLgonoisg0o ovol"r/d)pr(c
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ro oro0lipororqq Treivograr rou 160ou,ouvo6sffllKo.v0116 oro1ollr€uol,
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Ewovoyprirp4o4roo I 9ou ardva aro rov P.DiSat(.

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88
 EO:OOPO:.TO OO: TOY KO:MOY

pl1pdqi qg roropioq0716rI f6veor1,pnoporipercr nd),tvo 6ofpe ncbg

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npoonoOci vo pagnerro upXoioreipevo.
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1"61a6tr Xorovdqror Eooq6pogelvoLpia roL 1 outrl ovr6rrlru.
Irqv npaypacr6rltc, cprei p6vo ptu yprjyopl, 9p6ona trrctuioru
reipevo.lu vc avnllq0ofpe 6a or oullpogeigqg BiB),ouelXavrctrdvou
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t1t€g qq Biplou 0o 661ovtov,ol,),rinou bevriler6ro6o0e[oru eupftspo
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Ei8ape6n o loravdg, o Xrotew6gAplovtug, o <pop6oq rou ul"ropori,
rauri(etur pero 0e6tou nl,avr1r4Kpovouotlv el")"qvrrcr1 rcorpopoircrltru-
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pe rdrotov ril-Io nl,avrlq;
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q
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pd(eroe nerpoop6qv Efo o Er,rorp6pog, evtbo lldpLg6iverorqvArppo6irrl
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O attrXtttoydE awipua mov Eaorpopo rar t4v Arppodir4 tivar elqav4g
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tapooota(rat pe 14 popqi1 too 9eob KnSrJ,roat), rou eivar repaorpopog
rar pon(:t oav rpi6rue qcpa.

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ni6 ovr6filrog, rdn nou 6e 6tu06rouvrrr eurd. To6u o Add.prcarryEoa
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orlpaivttott oovtd4roxoirloavou e[Xav
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90
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100
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103
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

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on1l,ui.Anopovopdvoq an6rougun6),orroug 0eotg,o AtoErpeg6tavpero
yol"uptugoty6poprpqq wpqrlg rcarpe ro p6lt tov upcirvpeltoocbv.
H Mlr6pc f1 6rpuye tov Aic oe aut6 ro onri)"oroemr6r1gop6tov6u
o Kp6vogpo(i pe touq Trrriveq,qv np6q levn ttrlvltov ror 0uyo.r6pov
'Hqspe
rou, 0c 6plovtov vc rov aqcvioouv. 6rt l T€wlo"nrou Aid rlrov
ro orlpd6rncog1 paorl.eiorou Kpovoun\oic(e oto 16l.o9rqq, 6poq r1
perdpaoqon6 pro enop'1oqv en6pevqeivotndvroteez(i)6uvr1. H naluto
rri(r1 nawa npoonc0eivu ncpo.trreivar n6pc un6 rov rpora0opropdvo
xpovornq.
Or Trtdveqrituv ro srteltoarcri 6p1avatou Kp6vou.'Htov ol Kdro-
'H0etrav
orporpeiqqg o'uver5qr6r4raq. va xctaBpol0ioouvrq v6a (urtl
rot vc 8rlproupy{oouvcur6 nou o Mi}.tov, o onoioglvtirpr(eoe pri0ogtrl
puonxfl totopia, anorcl"ofoe<6vootipnov0ovotou>.
Or Trdveq 0u rjrcv rudwc e10po[rou Ata. Ar6rulcv vc tov orottir-
oouv 6oo rlrav ur6pr1Bpegog,oll.ti 6e oropdrqocv vc.tov nolaporiv,
onopc6rrdrur oe peyd),sq pc1eg,rbonouo Aioqroriqvirqoe optortrd rcr
anoqcorottxd rccrroug rpul"drctoe otc 61rcctorrlg yr1q.Erei or pe'yd)'sg
6uvdpetgtou ul.ropof anor6l,eouvp6pogqq i6rcgqg 8opriqrlq fqg, Kol
rri0e qoprinou ta.rlqaloreraBpugiwav rcr cner],ouoov vc ercpoyouv,or
uplcior droula.v14 Suoap6oxera roug.
Me rougTrtuveqqu),onopL6vouq, o Aicg €pve1u 6va8rdotqpoo odt-
orpr),ovirqtog ryydrqgtou Ol6pnou, paor-l"r6q
rrov0erivrcur0e6qprugv6uq
€no1iq.'Eo€re ro rpopepurou rleiOpa rcr 6trqq f1 6rpepe.'Hrcvo p6vog
0e6gnou 6r60eret6oq Drivaprlrbotevc e(onohiettov repoov6.
lto apLotoripy4pd rol O fapoq rou Kddpourcatqq Appoviaqo peyf-
),ogtro),6q),61oqrcaroullparp€agPopndproKal.rioo,o onoiogo-uv€pu}.s
L6Lairspu oto vc.tprdoerrrrqro euprirorv6 q eoroteprotrrctinopdbool ytc
qv roroprrri npaypurrrc6trlrc. nou rpupouvnioottoug or pfOot,to 60ere
roge(1q:<O'Ol,upnog eivu q ovtopola qq e].ctpp6qrogrard qq ouoq-
porltog>. Ms ri),i.u),6pc, or OLf pnror0soi-o Aioq,o Anol.l,crrv,
o Ap1g,o
Epprlq,q Apteprq,q A0qvd rcator urol.ornor e{e16p0qrov evdwtc.otoug

104
Te)apdtvtE roo arercovl(owar va otrofama(oov t4 f4 ot pn yrpapobpa
too l9oo arlna Baoropiv4 oe roryoyptupitetoD avaKoJ,6(p04Kav n1v llopr4ia.
Or Td,alttittg ipav firdvee or oTtoiot€(dlayKaor1K(tv ra aTroreleooovptpoq
qq 6op4Et4q fry. A yovoi roog fimv ot y4:or \ailtoveE 4 rc).6wa. Mtltt
rat tol | 9o arcbvae(aroLooQo[oav va rporo)oin rcv rpdpo oe ratocq
attopovrLtptvtg aypout<tg rcptoyig r4E v6nag Eaptbr4 -c.Ta ,aopua aora,
noo €ixav K1KKNa parn rat 6ippa aroc)oipwo atcd rpoLi\tq oav verpa
Trpi(a vitXn, Karadi@Kdv,rn4uprovape t4v tapa6oo4, ta wdtpata
tav av9ptinrav ancotrt4xat 1crlt Qdvarcv.

Trspr.oprop"otqTrouroDqsixe€mpd),s[o Kp6vog.Or O]"ripznor, netrbvrug

orov o6po,6Ko.vov poTrK& KorvlKofoovqop€pdr6poro.'Hravprc s(oioru,
0eopartr{ €no1li,nou lrd "rro.rKor8ovslro.rpfoo.oro vou, Korrl oTroio
sv6nv€Do€ oproFfvoor[6ro r o suqdvrooro6pyar61pq, ylDrflKn€ Kor
)"oyote1viaq.
'Htuv
6prrrqenioqgKol K{i7roq
8uooiowl,pro sTro1qqoptrotrlsttlp€ner-
Kn opqlorlpio. O repuuv6qtou Aio lrurotios p6oo,on6 Frorrurcvl opil],n
rsoroor€p6vnq,p6oo oro rrlv KrIV(b6nDuooopioroD (0r(b6oos rdoouq,
rrlv d1prooK),Ip6qro rrlq Eod)6ous enplo8ioq.
O pLoop6g r4g Kc),)"roto0qon6ro Aio o6tlTno€orq tt€rop6pgoo1rrlq
oe upro63c.fta rov i6ro 1,61oq ki p€rol-rope60nK€ or oy€1"d6o..
O Aioq

105
H I\,{Y:TIKHI:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

rrF6plos rov AuKdovoTrorov KovrpoJ"rcp6 rou peropopgtbvowcqrov oe

)'riro. O n60oqrou Azr6?O.ovo pc rov Ydrl0o nporcrileoerq percp6pg<oor1
rou veuporioro rivOoqnou rp6petro 6vopd roo, xar o prcop6grqg Adgvqq
cn6 ro 0e6r4v 6rcvevo perapoprpoOrl mo qur6 nou rp6pet ro 6vopdr4g.
@cnp6netvc olperrbooupe6rt 6Xorcuroi or p60oravag6powororov
nol.l,azl..corcop6rov quoxr.irv poprprirv,orrl o1e66vdrerprl :rornl(a rrov
rput<ilvrun rov (<.ixrlvnou rarixl.uocv rriOelrwd rou r)'avf1q pog, orrl
pronorr "6clto nou e[vor q peyti .l guorrrj roo 66tc. O Aio6 6ev eivar
1101169 pe ptc 6woro nou 0c cvcyvrbp(e o Mcouor16, cl,ld o i6ro5rot ot
un6l,ouror O?efprnorrcreu06vouv rqv uneple ,i(ouoc yovrp6qra, rqv
roluop6r] 61prouppr6rryc tou Brolo"yrrof r6opou.

Tl tyMBAlNEt oMot ME THN ItToplA rrov rlou6poprpow oecbv;fftbq

nndooercr oe cut6 ro o;qpc;
Ei6ape6n nol),6q pu0ol.oyiegcvti rov rc6opopdgcrpqlorjwcr rqv nc-
pd(evq roropio n1qdgrfig trrrvLl0u6poprp<ov 0erbvrcor6rLor6p1 rcr o
Aicq orrg zrronp6tpegczerrcovioerg rou rjrcv 6vcqcn'outotg. E[6cpe,
eirio4g,6n or pri0ot rou Aic rcr ttov cl-}"rovOl"fpnrolv 0e6v aqr;lorivtcr
rorv (rorr6v popgrilv.,4z16ro ouv6uoop6outdrvt<ov
rov zrol-1"cnl"c.oro.op6
6fo ysyov6rtrrvcvo8einnietcr pu nr0cv6rqro nou npotcclei rcrrinll(q.
Mr]zrorgor oplcior p60or npoptdweycv rrl ouTlpovl, ezror4povrrtl
06o16n 4 funrcriQtri xoo 6pe .eew .erva t( ry9ei oE r4v av0p6nn4
1topg4Qr<iv4otpc t4 poprp4rou ryaptoi:
Av rolrer rritr t6roro,0c np6rertcryrc pro.ernl,1rtrrc4onord{uyq.

H ANAKAAYVH THt EEEAIEH!ToN EIAQN0r[6rov Aapplvoeivar€vu

o.n6ro psyohirepo entorqpovrrd emreiilparo, 6fir).aos eretva rou fcl,r-
),a,iou,too Neutovc rccrtou A1vorriw. Eivcr 6po'ys6uvct6v or upei6 rrrrv
Muonlpurcrilv !1ol.rbv vc yvrbpr(cvrqv eldhfi turv er8rbvnoD,egl},tri8eq
1:6vto nprv; Oc ovor<chiryouperrirpc ndrqo to76uprop6q cur6g, nou er
rptbrqqorycrrrq iourqgcivctar oorrlprrroq.rer;rrlpuivetcran6 poprupies
lpcp;r6vsqorov oupov6ps arccpazmowo rprirta,opard mougzrivreq.
Xnri(oupetov rrb8rrc tou oripncwog.Ei6opsrd)q ro fipoqyofpeva
enero66ro1116 rotoptageppqveriowatpe 6pougn1gDrurercyp6vrlg 61-
proupyicqrou 1l"rcro6 o'uonjpctoq.O 6voqpetd rov dl,l"o,o Kp6voq,
o'Hltoq, 1 Atppo8iq, 1 ld'rivr1 rm o Aicq ouv6npo(ovoro 6p1o1116
airyr),ro16 rrrrv pcorr<ilv ouvOqxrilvnou rcct6orqocv erprrcrqrqv a(6h{q
rqq (o116nrivtrlorq fil. Ilaporol.ou0rbvtcgaurrl n1 6ro6o1qgrdocpe

106
 O I O E O IN O Y A I A N O Y : A N T I : f Y N A I K E :

oq rnv oulri qq ((DrKrlq(orls Korqq o-Dvsrdqr6rrlxos r(orafllv opXriro1)

no),)dn)dorooFourov ErDlK6v Fopg6v.
flporcerp6vouvc rcurcvorjoouperqv toropic r1g uvtizrrufiq rtov (orrtbv
our<bvpopgrbv,0u rupinetrot zrifl,rva orpuqorlpezrpoqrqv aorpovopiu,
rar ogot nopcrco)"ou0rjoape q oerpupe qv onoiu ot cplcior nioreuuv
6n 8lptoupq0qrov or n),uvrireg, orpeg6puorsrrbpooe pra 6ru,9opetrr1
orougcotepropofgrou (o8rarof rfrl.ou.
atr1"1),ou1ia:

ftA Toyt ApxAIoy! ot ayNAMEItTHt @yrHt ftop€trvovo€rirvool

rco.rrirr1duiprero.rou leipdrvc rcr perri cgunvi(owcv, uor6vrcg (cvri rqv
enppofl rouq rqv rivor(1. O coreprop6gorov onoio cv6rel.J.eo'Htrtoqrrlv
rivor{1t1tov,eropsvoq,ro}!u olpcwrr6q 1r' curoriq.O'Hhoq (oonoroio€
our6 rov ooreprotrr6,Xapi(owuq rou ev6pyeiorar au(dvovraq rr18tivopfl
rou vu crqpcd(crrov r6opo rur rqv rotopic rou.
A61o pLaqe),urppriq rcl.riweuolg rlq filq ra0rbq;reprcrp6rpercr zrepi
rov ri(ovd qg, pc.q8qptoupleltcr 11evmrroon pnq apl1g cvri6poplq xi-
qolq rou'Hl.rou orov oupdvro6iprq. fro pro 1:ovrrfl n6pio6on€pirou
'Hluoq
2. 160 ertirv,o ovor6)..l.crorov i6ro ooreprop6.lrq ouv6l€roKrvsiror
zrpo6rov en6psvo.Xr]pepc6rovriouperqv EnoXrirrov l10ri<ovrcr cvope-
voupe r1v cuyrl rqg nolu0p6)!1rqq Erorlq rou Y6poX6ou.Ko06q o fuoS
uoteprop6q6n6626ercrtov ril,lo, rccr11pic eno26f1 axolouO€iqv dI).1, ol
oupgovrrdgnapcllal6g qq Mouornlg rtov lcpurprilvoqpcro6orouvprc
veo rcivqo1.O rrirc),oqtr,rv (roonor6v6uvripecov, rov evonrcro8rbvponriv
nou rorcrXu(ouv to ofpnov, p€rofin6do€ 6vov6oenire6o.
Tou6666ercoooteptopotq rou (to8rarcotnirl"ou rouq aw0.appav6-
poore vc cro).ou0ei o 6vagrov ril.l.o cvrilola pe ro pr1vorou 6touq. O
Toupoqorol.ou0elrov Kpr6,ror 6novtoror Ai6upor.lrov eupfreponir],o
nou Drcvriouvor gol6trreveg 06oer6rcrlvev l"6yroo.oreptop<ilvratd r4v
eaptvfltolpepic, or cmeptopoi rwofvrcr <<avdbpopc>: rougAdripoug
cxo).ouOeio Tcfpog, xat perd o Kpt6g,rccrofro ra0e(riq.
To rpow6pevo out6 eivaryvoot6 oq perdmrrrrl.YnupXerrdnoro6t1o-
yvopia pero$i trrrv er8rrcrbv <rrqnpoqro n6re ot cplcior ro ovfl).rlpo1rcav
yra npdrr4rpopd.To nn pq(trc6l.eu0o 6p1osn[ rou 06parcc,ipavo M .oE
too Ap).u, notsar660r1rcs ro 1969,pe orylparpe( rov T(6pr(Lovr€ tflvt-
l"rlvo,rc0qprq n1qIoropicq rcr <Dtlooorpic6 qq Enroclplq oro MIT,
rar 11 X6prc tpovNr61wr, xcOqyflrprcOear<irvEnroqp6v oro flcvert-
ollpro qg <Dpcvrgofprqq.@opepdepzeprotctopfvo, ro ev lolo ptplio
(srir'1os tr16ra6rrooiavo avorol.fyer er v6oupto cmpovoprrrl6uiorac1

107
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Kdftorov prietovnou sixov ftpo rrollof f,lopov4e€i ert6g ttov puottrcbv

etarperrirv. H 06oqnou unoonlpi(ouvor ouylpaqeigeivar6rt pia cn6 trq
roropiegrou Bpiorowaroro ezirewpo 6ltov ttrrvpu0ol'o1trtv, rcarswdlsr
ol,rovtcovl.oyoreXvvi:v, an6 rov O$iro\a Tbpavvo,ogrcvAp)et,1rctopia
rou unorlqpop6vouyrounouvrrd to OsioroDTrovd ovoKTrioer ro 0povo
rou nctfpc rou, eivarpto zeprlparprlw6g ootpovoprrou1e1ov6roq: prog
petcnrrlttrrjq enoliq nou 6ra661eratprcv tiii1.
Oltrt'tgo Mt)oE roo A/.n ntp€yet 6vc rcur' ouoic orortK6 trovr6lo.
Koro8errcvrrer 6n ri petotrtcooleivorrctu6rronotlpfvloe 6vaouyrerptp6vo
apldruno, rcr 6p ro ntbq1 8toSoXtjrov rcuBspvtbwrov uotsptoptbvptirg
enrtpfnerva 6ofpe 6t6<popo otp6patc p60ouotq orrrodltou6 Xpovolo-
yrrci1arol.ou0ia.
Aq e{erdoouperrbpa cutl rr1vcro}"ouOio. pe 6pougqq totoptrcqg
npcytrrcnrc6qrcgnou rcpfpetcrzrioorcn6 toug pti0ouqrou Aic xot ttov
rilkrv 0erirv,o"fpqtrrvape qv nopd8ool rou soorsptoFof.
Enedrlog rripu naparol"ou0foopeqv totopia 6nrrrq 11 8rcocb(owor
pu0or,rcorrbitoqor p60ottov Oerbv tou Olfpnou, nlooope,6nc'rg(tovtpuot-
16,perq qovrooiopogcv0prizougovutoFrKd 6Fotoug p€rougo"01Xpovouq.
Ae 0a np6neqroot6oo,vc lqopovoripe6n or evl"61trtlttiOotcvunuprotorrv
ro mbg0o rpclvovrovourd ra npriyparaoro pdrtorqg gavrooiaq.'Opcoq to
<puorrri prioo, ov uzrlplov r6re, 0o ra 6Bleirav nohi 8ragopettxd.
tJrodaut6 xolt svaxaprmoitvor qawconrtq aotig erclvtqeivar4 apX4
rcat4 e( .t(4 tav ryoroyovtovpoprpbv(a4q.
Av l eropi qq npriqg 0ollioorcq (trrf16 orlpa8eiicye on6 qv rupt-
oplio tou n)"uvr1qAia, oro nl,cioLo1116 perorrtoorlqrcovcoteptopLtitv
'Orav
oqtrraSerin6s on6 roug 11069. o'H),roqdpltoe'ytc nprbq qopa va
ovctfl.l.erorov ooreptop6rorvlX0riov,pLov6c poptprq ouprurcv60qre ono
rrlv rlpr-u1priouoiaoqv ezrqriveiorqq fqq. Aurrl qtov 1 np6rrl spBpuTKn
poprpiltou ryoprof-rdrL oav ng oqpeprviqp66ouoeq.
Or nplaior cvt ,cpBdvowov autrl qv e(e).rmrrj 60qoq oav 0e6.Av
r1uplfyovq (rrrrloq fr1 1 (r.of1nou evt6l.et0a s(ehoo6rcv oe av0p6nr-
r.1- zqpepra.nprrrr6lovrlr1ouoedi1 popqri,aut6 ouv€p1ener6ri6voq0e6g
nrlperprirrogq pop<pri audl rcur,orirog euteiv,oupncpfoupepa(i tou tt1
(t'r{ oq f1.
Irlv Atlrunroro 0cupcot6 c,ut6yeyov6q, q lewqoq qg (torKnqqolq,
rlrov yvroot6 oq n T6wl6n rou'opou, KoL or op1otorep€q olr€rKovrocrg
rou, 6noq or cvdotorleq rou Aio, tov ncpouoic(av pro6 tiv0prrnorut
pLo6rydpr.

108
 01 OEOI NOY AfANOY:AN TI: IYNAIKE:

Bl"dnoupe),orz6v rcatnriAr 6n or'El"l,qvegKor or ArTllTrxror,6norqot

'Ell.1vsq
rcarot Eppoior,)"dtpsuc,vrov i6ro 0e6pe Storpoperrr6nolrnoprr6
povdrio.
H en6perrl pLatontconnlenopl rirov 11nprbq Enopl rou Y6po16ou.
'Htav
q sno26r1
qE e[6hft9 tcovaprpiptov,ryriwrov eznnl"e6vrolv nluopa-
tov nou 0fpr(av tu olpaprvri 6e).qivta,al"l"dnoo silov vpr6g pepppc-
vsgoru drpc.rc.rgov6oppo p&rona.Aut6q o qov6gfltcv 1 eziguoq,nou
und.pleiurc6pL1, rpoe(61ovraqur6 to rcpcvio,oe opropfvoepnerd,6nroq
to ocup6popgoei6ogtoucttd.pa rTgNEcqZlluv6ioq.
O <rpav6q>nop€pwe ro rfpro croOr1.n]pro 6pyavo rov npcoro-
cv0prbnrvorv srceivovnl.copdrov. Euato0rlro6orq 0epp6o1taro,r r1v
yuXp6clro rrrrv d.l"),ov6pBuov6wov, 16oo an6 rovtd 6oo rcr e( uno-
otdoecog, o <pov6q pnopofoevo,6roto0uv0ei qv ev66repqqrloq roug.Ot
nprmo-dvOponorereivol pftopofoov vo 6rc.to0ov0orlv eniolg rr196o1 rov
<put6v,anonp6vrcq rqv rura),f,1l6tqri rouq orqrporptbv{ tpapprircrov

O <@avdE too Ooipdoq>

eivatpn apXaiarcatayparp4
too rpunro6 e(oyrcbparoq,
to ottoio eiXe6nr4p40ei
m4 (aw4 poprp4.

109
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

-ps rov iSrorp67rorroDro pTropo6v oplop€voEdro.Kar enetdrlor v6pot

tr1grpuotqg avdnrulrlgar6pq 6eveilcv naryoOeirXrjpoq,or dvOpr,mor
pnopouoav entcrlq vo pr"l"orivora gurri 6ror rbore, 6nrrrga.vocpdpouv or
aplcior eppclroi 0pltl"oLvo KdvoDv((6vo56vrpovo pyri(errupnofq ri ta
ottilua vo yrll,rirvouvoav rouErc65pouq tou Arprivou>.Tqv opr"l.ioereivov
rrov aprpiptovov0prinovnp6mt vo.rq qovrc.orofpeva qlei rrinoq oav
trDKI0p6S €l,cqrof.
Ot rpavorfqol"ot riv0pcozrorapy6tepa elr8cvrref tr6uv og 1,rov6repor.
E{orotr"ou0orioov vu crotv 5td rou vou q qoul qg fqq, nou roDqDTro-
y6peuertq npdlerqrouq,6ror rboreo quorrc6q rcoro r10rr6qv6poqrouri-
(ovrov. H toroprxri aunl al,r1Osrac.mLrcovi(eror6popqa oqv neptrplpLrl
rurtoepi oro MouoeioKl.wri oto llcpior, 6nouo pov6rcepog orcoupnd to
regril"rrou otlv no6tdprcqnap0evou.
It1 ouLl,oprl pagpvr1p1o pov6rcepoq 61sr,pspoit'rq,rccrayporpelocv
6va n)dopa rur.1y1p6vo.Mnopsi or riv0ponorvo.(qrorioov rcctoq6yro
oqv o6ol.rd.qq Mqr6poqf1g, 6pogo r6oprog pv6tuv 6)"orur nroantriv-
6uvog.Ei8upe6n o r60oquqple elapXrqq, cve(ripcpo unoro cv0ptbnLvo
ei6oq,rut r6re or n60otelcro),ou0oriocvvo und,plouvove(dpqroq lopig
vc evrdooovrororlv nproto-uv0prirnrwl popgq. Auroi or ove(6).e6rot
n60orrjrcv or 8prirow€qrlg pu0ol,ofcg.Tpoporpuroriouv6),ura u).),o
rul"rio;Luro,.
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rp6neroLoe rira ei6ogfupdg, (ercivqoero sn6trrevoot&6to cvdzrrullg qg
cvOp6nLvrlg popgrig.'Htov1 op11t1g Enoplgtou Arl6repro,6rav or npc,r-
to-&v0pconor av€zrru(ovrv{peq rcr drpc 6ore vu odpvowcr:rdvroorlv
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orqv e(6)"rfi trrrv0epp6urprov (riorv.O Aplg 6tpraoeqv repio6orqg pe-
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(6a qq Enoplqrou terpano8ouTo(6tq.
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tqv fwotu ptaguyrofqnup6ppno'rtq Tru enrBirooq.Ka06g11f1 ouvfp(e
vc.orl"rlpciverror vo yivetor6)"orccrrn m-rrvrircr (qpri, oupprrvcb0lre
ar6pq neproo6tepo,pe cnot6leopu ro rdOeov vc pnopeivu euqpspei
p6vo ergptipoEr&noroudl,l,ou.Anotfleoa pepoqrlg uv0prinrvrlE rcru-
oroo1gro 6a perri pioq pnoprbva rwq0rbXrrrp(vu p),riycrr f1or6pl ror
vc ororrboo rdnoro d),J,o(ovtav6 n)"riopc.E{crdcg rou Ap1, unripler

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uuto, rou ovclol"l"ll!(sr 6tov e(ovuyrri(er wa ril,lo uv0p<irnlonl"riopo oe
unotuyil rur vrri0ereuqopic6rav e(ouoLri(er touq 61"),oug,6tcv 61erqv
eu16psrc. va zrpdrrsrrctri Bori\oq yoplqnepropropotg.
Ko.06qor npruro-rivOporor6'ywavcpryrirgXepooion)"dotrraro,rotforq
onopoirqrovc.enrvorlo'ouv v6ouqrp6zrouq TrovrraTnKolvclvo6v. Og onord-
)"eoparqq erutppoilg rou Epprq,avcnruX0qreo 06pcrog. O Epprigeniorlg
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To KEoAAAIOAyTo HTANEot TopA6voqurotrvlpatrop6gndvcoo111

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qq Bipl"ou a.va560r1rce paru(6 rov veonXcrrrrvrotrbv rur rtov nptbrpov
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flo),].d.oz166oo avo<p6pape pnopotv vu aveupeOoriv, yro nopd6erypa,
orc rceipevo nou 6lparystov 17oordrvao P6pnspr@),ovr(o onoioqenq-
p6ooeorlpovtrrcd. rov Xcptvo Ilo.p6.6uoorou T(ov Mtl.rov) rccroro ).iyo
percysv€orepo urollqpcnrco 6p1orou firiropn Mndpendvo ot1 f6ve-
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uutrirvrrov unopvqpcnr6v 6pyrovKot rlv Trpoooppoyq rqEoorpiuqrotv
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Etcrpeia,8trciog pnopeiva 0eop10eiog cyo16Erou cuOevnrcou poSo-
oruuprrof periparog.
Arc6pqror err6gqg socoreprortr{g napd8oorlq, eivurcnoSart66tt ot
cpXoiornol.nopoi 6),ourou r6opouenr6eirwuvc(roolpeiorq oultgr,tvio
perc$i rouq roqnpoqlq errc6veg trq ouv6e6peveq pe r1v aro),ou0iotrov
uoteproprilvoro (rrr5ur6rc6rl,o.H orlprpoviouurrlsivurarogrl nroern\-
rrrrl cv ava).oytotofpe6t q SLrita{qrov oot6prov,6rot 6lroqrpuivovtor
un6 rqv entrpoveur1g fi1q,ellipora 0upi(errg ouyrcerprp€veE eir6veq!
H npalpartx6rqra eivcr6n or upXaior6Bl.eruvoe uurrl r1v orol.ou-
gia ttov oorepropcbv t1v roropic qg e(6),r(qqqg av0pror6r4rugror tou
roopou 6ruoquuri eile rcralpc<psi or1 oul"),oyLrcf1 pvrjprl. ft' uutoug 4
tmupia rut' roopott4rav ypapliv4 ma dmpa.

111
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H puoarri roropiu evooporrir0qre,pe xo8rronotltrrevrlpopqrj,onlv
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113
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

o,svo 6ropp6eloro sDpliKow6.H lorlteio ztoucorotccv aur6qor r66eq

o6r111osoe pra cvcBitool rou sv8rc96powogyta rlv Koprd}"o rcr c)'}"eq
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tc rvaupurrd rc.rrweupcaortr&gcw6pevcerpop;r6(owag enronlpovrrfl
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r6q ouve8pieq pc(i peq pu0rroprolpriqo T(opr('Ehor. O cw((1log rou
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pe rov onoio 8tcrrlpotiot roKru.ri ol-l"rlloypcrpic. H Katayayfi utv Etdtitv
er660nrero 1859.

tTH MytrrKH lrroprA H EEEAIEH rrrwerSrbv 6w frcv q eu06lpcppq

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166eirurrrboeqotov tp6no nou or]peporcatavoorlperq guorol.cryicpogrcr
c1 voqnr{ pcq ouyrp6rr1o1.Ymlp(ov aSre(o6a,eoqc}.p6vegerrcw4oerq,
cr6pq rcr eoreppdveqcn6neps6 6o).roq0opriq.
lftrrgova pe q trruorrci 6r6ooKo),id,ra (rba e(el,ft0qruv or4 poprpdq
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tdlv, n.1.tu l,rovrdprcun6 rqv eri6pcol rou corepropotrou Af,ovrog,rc
Bo6Lorou Tcrlpou,r.o.r.
To xooptr6 o166roflrov 6Is6 ot 1(rvegptololmdq poprp6q vo avoopo-
roOorivoto ov0p6nwoei6oq,zrouzrpoopr(6rav va cnore}ioei rqv ropor-
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rar zr),1or6orepo.rpoq qv ov0p6nr4 cvcropta6nogq yvropi(oupe oqv
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vd erxotv@vo[v pt (rDrd.ra 6vrd Kat ivt@9av t4v cnppofi toog. fta rapa6erypa,
l ot ot tto)tttopcti toa apXaioo roopoa meot: tttoq o amipaq A)yrd.2o
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ot Efpaiot t4q ry4poD ro dloKa)oidav Kerpa)4 no 2amva, ot de K:i(ot
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n),ovriq Eppri o lalvoKrieol"og
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qq K).oorKlgnrpro6ougc nro c(cl,rlpsyl Fopqrl.

115
H ]\4Y:TIKHI:TOPIA TOY KO:1\,1OY

To cpluia reipevu nou neprypdgouvereivrl rrlv nepio6octto6i6ouv

enioqgpe1dl1 6p<pao1 otouq/1oweg. T600 o o"DyTpoq 6.ac,
ror B$)iou
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rr1 ror n1v s),),1vrr{zrupd6ooq,oupgrovotv6rt oe erelvougrouq npdrL-
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fipd1pon, Tropo66oeiq nou cvc96povroros prc 1tpoKoror],uogciogu]"ri
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nprv on6 rouq cvOptbnouq ftav or ni0r6or. Auroi spgoviorr6ov ener61
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netouv 6vovsrgul"rop6rou av0p6nrvouei6oug.
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anol"r06pora.fiori ).orn6vor peldi.ordwpegror yuvairegqg toropiug,
ot puqp6vorrrrrv pLuonrcrbv
ercrperrilv,zrioteucv oe auta; ftatt 0a npf,tei
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p1 erc8oplqq, o1r dqv sL?.Ivrnj, a20c'orqv atnnrzrcrfl :rcpri6oo1. Ot
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vc,ro czoro,I6yor>2r.
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ttrplo, pulpevo up6o oro Mcvreio rov Ael,g6v, o ozroiogogqyeircr rqv
roropic tou Oo[p6oq". Xro ezr6peva pqorpono[r1oorrrqpriol rrlv nepr-
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118
 H AOAOOONIATOY NPA:INOY BA:IAIA

el,),qvrrcqpuOolo/a omrrovi(ercr oq o rur'qyoq Opirovror oc1 orcv6r-

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'Onoroq
6v0ero1:uo6, aorlpr,e),etpavr66ovto rccL),a(oupitr1. rco),sopf,vo6
Xropotioe znororptootri oe auril rrlv ruo6),a,0c pnoporioevc u1v rriper
6rrcntou.
O ivaq perd rov ril,l.o,or ral.eop6vor6oxipa(ov,6prrlqrpcv r1nohi
Xovrpolr'1notrriaduvatorrj no],f rovtoi f1zrol6ryrl],oi.lro r6]"oqo'Oorpq
ntrrlolacerar (cnl.oos p6oo.<Tctpui(er!>avotprirvqoe. <Mou rorpui(er
6nrogro 66ppape to onoiopwqOlra!>
'Opoq
q lcpri rou Tro rrl vircq6evrcpdqoerol.f, ro0rirqo IeO rure-
puoeps 8rivopqro or6noopo,to ropgooe pe rcpgLorccLy6proeo).eqtrg
Xopopo6eq pe l,ultrr6vooi6rlpo-ro p6ral"l,orou larcvd. Kcr6nl o !e0
rar oLcr6).ou0oirou perdqepcvrqv raodLc otrg 610e9rou Neil.ourcr
qv dpr(ovoro vepo.

119
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

O'Oopq rlrcv a0rivcrogrct o IeO q(epe6n 6evg.lroporioe vo rov oKo-

rriceq o}.l"dproporioe,6noq doreue, vc azutr"lnlei al6 cut6v 6rd rcw6q.
H rao6),cer6z),eerupoo-upp6qun6ro psuparou Neil"ouytu aprerd
pepowlra, rbonour€).og{eppaoqre orrgarr6qrlg olpepnnqEupiag.Tu
tpugepd x),c,6rdcr6 6va cppupin nou g6rprrweerel rulr(uv rrqvra,oil,c.
To gur6 psyd),ooe, ryrve o)"6rl.r1po66vtpo rcorzepr6rl.etoerqv ruo6l.c
tpugepd rcr npocroreunrri. Apl6repc ro 66vrpoaut6 rirve lcrouor6
yrc qv opopgui rou, ror o pa.or-),rdq
rqq lupiaq 6rera(evc to r6youv rct
va ro 8npopgtboouvoe onilo, o onoiog6rrote rooporloero rc6vtporou
dvoKTopoD ToD,
Iro petc(6 q'lorq,noueile lotproteicn6 tov'Oorprrccrra0ape0eion6
to 0p6voqq, 6rcorye rc pol.l,rdqq, otrro6pooero np6oor6 rrlq pe oropeq
rut dppoe vc. neprnlcvr€tct zrdv<rr orl fq, avu(qrrirwcq pe 6rirpuo. orc
poaa rov cyuzqpdvorqq ori(uyo.'Enerraczr6Lilo rap6, npooe),ritp01
togurqp6tprc onlv au),r1ev6g(wou puorhri. (Aw .apLprivovrotiorogor
ovayv6oreg ndrq11roropio oDrfl, Trouopprd {tov dvo rsp6 6pripa orou6
voouqqg Atyunrou, drprcoerr4 epdqpe e),a,qp6go1.),oLroper.'q pLopqr1 oov
ro napaytb0r. rrlg Ztaporoitrctq.)
'Oprrlq
q'lorq 6ev61coenorf r1v e),2[6ova du.voppeitov 6vrpo 1116, Kar
prc p6pcor payrriq rr;q8uvripeqrq por'101ocv va 6erevopc.rtrdrov'OoLpr
pdoaorqv roo6),arqv oroic drpupero devtpoorq p6o1urpfrirq rou ovo-
rr6pou rou Bcorl,rdqq tDpioq,oTrousp1a(6tcv11i6rc.H'lotq onorri)"urye
tlv npuypannl qq pco .rr{ rcur6rqrc.xor fnstoero pco .ui vu repcli-
osr ro ofli]"o ro.r vo r4q enrpdyer vc ztiper po(i rqq rrlv rco61,c.
Avqripqoe pe Bdprcaxcr 6qto.oeorq vrloo X6ppr, oto 66lro rou N ei-
],ou. EKsi oK6r€uevc 1:lorpozroriloer nq prytrdq rrlq r6Xveqyrc vc rrvo-
oqoet ro o0(uy6qq.
'Opcog
o !s0 e[1eeniolq poprdg 6uvdper6. Mo(i pe rougrur6pou],ouq
cro)"ori0ougtou ruvrllofoav oto oe),r1v69tog, rat oe dvc 6papa o IeO
ei6ecirpvqgqv'lor6c va hrcvi(er orqv arya),uir4g rov'Oorpl Ev6 ereivrl
Korp6rov,o teO opprlos oro eproreuprdvo (arydpt.
Anogc.oroprivoq our4 rq rpoprivc peparo0ei,entr60qreotov'Oorptpe
rilprc po1Or1pia repoll(ovrdqrov oe 6ercr6ooepuroppo.tc, ro.onoicorrl
ouvdXeiu 6rpuye oe 6rcrpopenrd, olpLeicrr1ggilpaq.
'Erot
11plpa'lorq 6npenevc aplioer {cvd n6 repur}"ovrjoetg qg. (Or
E).eu0epot6rtoveqcvcyvdroreqiotoqouvefrlronoqoouv 6n oDrooTroKo-
).otiwar<ftor rqg Xrlpcq sv p6petog iv8eift qg oupperoplqrouqorqv
cvcfirlo1 qq.)

120
 ^s rE-\a6l +:[tr+"* dnr.h +
i oo.L.L. | 6 rvrca+.sr r} .:j

FA .B,AE: O
vl.n..r!rr' -
l\\ ";. .sJr
\-o\ -{
'cJ (\: c\

Toty,tr,yxttpia
cni ro t'adot1 rtioo 4t .at

ll'lorq tp6peoe emd rrsrr,oylo vo Fnv rlv ovol'vopi(ouvot uTloroKrt-

roi tou IcO, evdroro 6p1ornq rn porleorioeror q Nftp0ug.A.lonouoercat
eruivl1rov'OoLprror r6po F€ropopq(beIKs os olru]"oylo vo tvrotti(€rKot
vo €e0dper ra ropfLdrrorlg oopourou.'Erot to Bprlruv6)'c,e1169onoto
rpdJ,6.nou tov eiXovgderrc ydpLurou Nci)"ou.
H'lorqrur 1 N6rp0uq €tprcocvoe 6vuvrloi orqvApuiio,ot1 v6ao Aiyu-
rro, roLerei 11vtrXrc66eoavpn(i 6trota unolornoroppdno, nr)"i^yovtc;
to. pc 6vuvporcprjeniSeotrro nr6 leuro i"rvo.
'Hrov
1 rprbtq pouprc.
T!)"o_c, q'lorq 6zr).aoe a.r6puoo rur rov npoodppooeoto
€vs <pc.),)"6
orol.Lo rou Ooipritoq. Aw qtov oe 06o1vc tov ercvuqfptLr7,1pr,tq ot1 (c'r1.
oltoqrov oviotrlococ€orra).rru. ror ircrti-,vrcq
olo nr-rvul rq poprotl
ror'1rr:
nou)"rou. rov dyyr(eonald rut rpurpepri rspLpoD,owoqpeto otirpottlg to
'Etor 'lotq ^Tovrtrronotrl0qre
tpul")"orou, rironouerceivoq eroreppdrooe. 11
'Ootpt
nn6 tov rur o"uv6).opetov'Qpo,ro v6orupiuplo rou oipnowog.
'Qpoq,
O 6tav evrlhrrcbOqrs,er6rrrl0qr<a ro 0dvuto tou act6pc tou
orotdrvovrogro Oeiorou, rov IaO. Iro pctu(ri, o'Ootptg(orioeorov Ku-
rro K6opo oq pno ,ruqtou rcr Aplovtcg rorv Nerprbv.Ms ourl tou qv
rdrtirlto tov cnetr6v(uv ouvq0tog ot Atlunnoq petpdoLvonp6ootno,m-
)"r1gfvope enddotrrouq rur qorvopevrrdorivlro, rOJ'oerndpnovrugpLc

121
 H'loq 9rfla(er rcv Qpo.
I-ra rooE dea)amtq, roo
nmeioov oe 6va oiptav
6ttouo voogrupoyfifurce r4g
ii,4g rat rc oroio yd.ooX4oe
r4v at0par6r4ra rar
q Bofi94oeva e{ ry4ei,
1 arova r4g 0edE
p1rtpag rar rco BptgooE
eivar ro cXup6teporar
o4pavardupo oippo),o,
teptoooTepoto4)e
rat atro ov otaup6.

66vcpr1r4v onoic oupp6l,r(av ro Bco ,trd rou epplripctc: 11pdp6o6Kor

TOpAOTiYrO.

TI 'THN EYXH tHMAINoyN oAA AYTA; [rbq pnoporlpe va ro o]roKo-

8rrconorlooupe;
le iva enfire8o6eilvouv va oupBo).l(ouvrrl 6rc6o?1ri
roD w6q corepr-
opot 0z166vov &),J.orccrdtq petrinrorl rov rolpsprdv. O'Qpog erc0po-
vi(ei rov !e0 xct nc.tpvsrrq 06o11tou.
Ie 6vad1,1,o e:rizre6o,
[o<o6ro npogov6or€po, rp6KsrrorTrc rivcpri0o
yovq6rqrcq zroucvcrpEperarotov erloro KfKl"o rc)v sro?(6v.H epgdvt-
ol roD aor6po t€ipnD orov opiEovrd,riorepa czr6prlv€qnoDTrop6psv€
KpDpp6voq,
'Oorpq {rov yro roug oploioug AlT6rrrloD6onpd6l 6Tl ofvropc o
0o,avcorq0eirar nd),tror 6n enircetar11zrl,qppriparoD N€iXoD.
M60orpu rov uvaorlp6vo 0e6-poor)"drurl"ogopofoav os 61.0rov Ko-

122
 'TOY
H AOAOOONIA NPA:INOY BA:IAIA

opo, rur6rov Toppo6( Kfll rov Mapvro6r oq ng orprlyrioeLg rou Al,reo

Baor),rd,nou ouv6dovrovpe rov flapottpcl"rot tov rurl-o tou Boorl"Ld
Ap0oupou.Or priOotoutoi cro)"ouOoriv ro i6ro5oprr6op1po.O Boorluig
0uvdorpa,rcotdrcuv6vaoro lewqtrrcd 6p1ava,rar ev6oro
n),r11tirverat
reitetat lcBr,rpdvoq,11yr1ncpap6veroreipo.'Opr,rq qv dvor(1)-npprivet
yirpa pra pcytrrj reporetreoticroL o poorhrig uvootoivetot, tooo oto
oe(ouahrcoeninedo6oo rccrpe 6vuv tp6no nou lovtporotei 6tro tov
16opo.
'Ooprg
Aur6q eivuro l,6yoqrou o ),arpeu6ravorlv Aiyunro oq 0e-
6qrr,rvral),repletrbvrcotqq 0sprvilgyovrpoqroq.H no).un60ry1e{oto
epqavrorl,orov o.voro]"rr6oupov6,tou Qpltovarar qq o'uvtpotpou rou
'lor5oq,
nou o'epd.qeivoLpoo{ toqXeiptoq,to Lapnp6tepocorpo tou
oupnvori,nponvriylel")"eqv nl"rlppfpurou Neil.ou,nou cvu(oolovouoe
rov qunr6 al)'d rar tov (o116rcaLtov ovOptbmvo rc6opo tcuptolernru
evo(qr1pc (r,lr1q
ror 0ovutou.OrAryurrroL6qno1c.vrourleg lovrp6qtoq
prrpcqproriprrcg
an6 ).rvopcvrouq oarougnapaycptoptvouq pt orrrlpn.
Orov o od,roq6rcBpex6tuv, ot rcuproiovoB)"dorurvov,rctubetrvfowoq
0e6qyewr6rov(ovo.
6n o trreydl.og
Eipnrro rpur6rqq (ortig,),6ero'Oorprqotc.reipevcrov nupapi6tov.

AE oA :TAoo tE AyrH THNltryxH roDOoipr8og, 6t6fl to vorlpatrro

enine8orrrv pri0ovnou o'uv66etur pe rq yovrpor4rae"yrveeupearq ovr 'q-
nto oto sror6 rot nfulovXpovtaan6 qv 616oo11 tou XpooooK)tbvoutots
oepT(6rtrrg <Dp6r(ep.
To np6p),r1po eivarotr 1 6Lriorooquurl teivetvo ureptLpotorsrgpopog
o)"covrorv s],]"tov.
Av oLAryrinrroLXoprroi zou o"uvrooti(ovruv ong napurp6g rtov vurirv
rctovoouocv tqv Lotopiotou OoiprSogoe outd to eninsDotou prfOou
yovrpoqruq, unr]ppewn &llo, uvcbrspoeirineSorcouto yvrirpt(cvp6vo
or Lepsigrou eorbrepou mr),ou: I \"D1Tsprvn te),eroup'y[o,
to. ltuonra t1g
oroiuq o Hp66otogroppr(6rov nrrrqlvtirpt(e.
To puorrrouurorlravcvororuprrtitrtuortro.
fic va qrdooupeoqv o)"r1Oeio rou, 0c npdnerrtbpc.vo orpagoripeoe
trnae(ioou u)"?,orcotq rcorrapaXrir8qrotopiu cn6 roug el"l.qvrrorigpriOouq.
fvr,rpi(outrrenru6rov fll.otiroplo on oqv aplcr6tlta o'OoLprg. o te),eu-
ruiog0e6q-Boouiqnourup6pvtlosq fil, tc.un(6tavpetov ALovuoo, rov
rc).ruraioono rorrqO).upnroug Ocouq.
Or qyfq DLaqovofvo€ Trpoq rlv Koroyroyftou Arovtoou.Optop€vot

t23
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

ov{rg6pouv og ?rordparou tov Eppri,evrirrccr'dllouq r]ruv "yrog

tou Aiu.
'O),or
oup<prrrvotv6n pqrdpa rou r]rov 1 Mqr6pa f1 rtrt 6tt, 6ra4 elle
rcriverdl"l"orspe rov Aio, 6rpuye to ppirpoqAdwoo oe p1oozrnl,rd.
O Ar6wooq,6noq o Aiag,ovrmpoorrrnefet qv s(6hlq ptoqv6agpop-
grlq ouver8rp6qroq, ror 1a piu oropq rpopdot TLrrivsgr]rav crorpcotopd-
vor vo rlv rarorw(ouv ev rq 7ev6oer.B).izoupe rar rdtrt 6tr or Trrdveq
civaror rorappol0rorsqqq ouver6nrornroq.
Or pel"ovonp6otonor ytor roD 0eo6-ropcnof rdlurycv ra np6ororri
rouq pe yfryo 1c vc cnorcpriyouvrqv raur6rqrd roug.Aev f10el,cvvo
rpoprilouv tov Ar6woo ra0<ilqtov nopop6velcv vc pler on6 ro l[rvo rou,
nou rycv rcpup;r6vooe pn rc61p1oro pd0oqrqq oql,rdq.
'Ep(ov
Ecrpvrrdor Ttrdveq6ppqoavorov Ar6woo 6rape).i(owriq rov.
rc roppdno rou oe 6vc rcc(6vrpe ppoot6 1i).c ror perd rcrcondpu(ov rLq
odprsqrou (ercorc1.i(owug tc oord rou pe to 66wra touq.
lro pero$i q A01vd eils Sreto6riosraroponlpqq orn onn]',uiror rc-
r6p0rooevc 8tuoriroerqv ru,p6rurou repaog6pouBpdgougzrpw14 pc-
lerp6youvrar n1v rorcppol0ioouv or lnriveg. T1v nap66ooeorov Aiu,
o onoiogdvor(eprc orq oto pr1p6rou, roro06rqoep€ocrqv rcp6tu rcr
rov dpcrye(cvd.'Yorepc czr6dva 6dorqpc, 6zrogcrprprirq1 A01vd eile
leq8qoer d,f1pr,4olqpunopdlrl cn6 ro regdh rou Aic, o Ar6lroog 1w-
overrulgcvogun6 ro plpo ror-,.
vrl0qrczrtrllptrrq

IIPoKEtMENoYNA KATANoH'OYMErlv roroprKflfipclpcnr<6rr1rc ni-

oro ar6 11 puorrlpub8qcurrl caqlqoq rcaran6 rov rcpd}').qtro pri0o rou
Ooipr6og, rpiverorcvoyrcuia 1 un6pqol 6rq orlv roropiutou ofpTrovroq
6noqqv naptyprirpoupe e66,q 6\ ernopeu6tcvo16rov rcooprr6vou ovc
trrurp6rurc,lpourd 6uorrqpcra roL e(s),roo6rc,vpe nol6 cflofq pu0poriq
rpog 11 orcpcc 1-ropgrl rou orlpcpcTvulpi(ougc.
Aev npfuet enicrlqva \opovoripe nrrrq,6oo n cv rpu.vrc(6paore trq
pe16le6pu0m6gpope6q,Oei€q n ovep6nrveq, vc 61ouvcvoropio 6pou pe
14 drrc1pcg, currl 6sveivurnupd prc eir6va rrlv ozroicBl6rer ro pdrt qq
<pcvruolag pcq.
Irc Auorrcripdnc nou cvczmjooovrcv ereivq rqv eno16q, o r6opoq
rpaw6tcvnol.6Srotpopetrr6q. EqoKo]..oD0ofo€ vo eivoro r6opo6zroune-
ptypuga arl6 MnapogpboetE o p6oqg-nor1r{g Opi6rog,6rcv or ovuro-
prrcdqpopgiq r<rx av0p6nov rcr rov (tircw 6ev rirav naryrrpeveq6nog
o"4pepo,6voqrdopoq pyivrrrrv, uppt6irovror repdrov. Or nto npoqlpivor
ovurotrnrddv0pro:ror ov6nruoouvrc 66opdtrc noo61oupedpepa, altro

t24
 H AOAOd,ONIATOY NPA:INOY BA:IAIA

o oov6q rou Ooiprboge(oxo)"ou0orioe vu npoe(6xeron6tq p6otlrou pe-

tcbnou,6rou to rpcvrar6 oo166w eile ar<6pqorc),r1puv0ei.
Ba0pnia, oot6oo, q ril,q 1w6rav m.rrv6repr1. Kcr ro orlpuvttr6 nou
np6mrva 6Xoupee6riloro puol,6pogetvur6rt, ncpd ro leyovoq6n eiXe
ernopeureicn6 ro vou,rlrav lfr,4 npogout6v.'Oooq ril,r1orlilpawe, ono-
reXo0oe6Xorat peyahirepogpa1p61tuqv e),e00epr1 porltou rooprrori
voD.ADr6lorr6v nou ora8tard ouv6prlqrav 6tr, xa0rbg11rilrl orl,r]pcwe
onorcrtivrcgpru proprprlropor).r1orape ro orepedovrrreipwu nourytopi-
(oupe orjpepo,ovonru10rycv 66ona.pd),1"1),sq Sroordoeiq,o nveupumoq
rot o ulrr6q r6opoq.Tovnprilrorov 6pl,eneo <Dav6q rou Ooipl8oqKorrov
deriteporc 6riopdtra.
H roropiorou Ooipr8o{Arovfooueivurto en6pevoror [ro olroqoor-
ottrc6orobro oe currl t1 6rc6trcooio,, 6tuv rp(pota tou peld)"ouroopr-
rori vou, qg ouprncwrn]gouvetdrlrorlroq,uroondorrlrcv KorcTroppo-
gr1O1rcav oe aroprru otbpura.H ooreri6lq oporpr] rou rpuviou or),1puve,
rl"eivovtuqndvrocn6 ro @ov6tou Ooipr6oq,rar o<privovtoq 6rot 6(rrrrov
unepreipevopeydl,orooptrc6vou.
}iprpovc pe qv cploic oogio, 6oo 6evurrlpxe qpa1p66avdpeoa
otougavOp6ruoug rcr oru unepreitrrevc rwefpcto, rouqu116trouq rcorroug
0eo6q,or dv0ponor6eveilcv ropic nr0uv6r4tovo cvonnl(ouvtr1votopt-
rc1eku0epl or6y1 ror por5),r1o1 nou 6ra,rpivetqv cv0ptbnrvrlouveL6qro-
qru. Av 6eveiXapeonorconeicn6 roug nveupc,nrougr6opoug rcr o.n6to
psydl"orooprr6 vou, ov 11oroponrc{pugorlotaoq 6evrouq 6r}.srvec.n6(rrr,
or 6ravo#qpcq 0a flrov povipolqeoF ropfvsqrat rcotontoqp6veq.
T6pc nl"6ovor riv0pornor 6r60erc.v 6vc.vr6rrrrrtr6lipo ew6grou onoi-
ou 0u pnopotioavvc or6qrovtor.
H opletunrrfl errc6vcc.urof tou nponlnouqg ov0prbnnlg rotdoruolg
uvsupiorerurorrlv rctri Illdt<rrvoAl,l"qlopiorou Xzql,a.iou':r.Mro opti6o
rpulcnopdvrovsivar uluoo6epf,vortrrdocoe 6vu onr]l.aro,6ror tborevo
avztrpi(ouvrov roilo Korvo pqv pnopo0vvo rortd(ouv 16pcoroug.To
yeyov6ranou ouppoivouv6{rrrar6 to ot6pro rou onrltroloupiXvouvotov
roilo on6q rrq onoiegor 6eopL6teg ercl"oppdvouv r,lqqv zpoypanr6rqro.
IlporeLtcr po pra 6r0eor1rou tptlooorprroriouorqporognou or 0aco-
pqnroI r1q qr],ooorpiog azoralofv tdec.]"rop6 rut ro onoiounootlpi(er
6rr o rcooprr6qvouqKoror oKsrropoprpig(idde6)nou ercnoperiqravan6
cur6v aivur q av6repq npoyputrr6olro. Tc rpuorrdc.vnreipevc,cno
qv dllq, 6ev eivcr zrupdon6g { awuvax}dosq outrjg trlg ovcbtepqq
np0yt[dTtK6rlr0S.

t25
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

Ener81andloupenohi ozo qv snopl 6nouor dvOponor nior€Dovorov

r6eoi"ropL6, eivorbriorcol,o vo rov onooprioouperog(rovtarnlqrl,ooorplc'yLo
q (o{ rcar6p rogpra.ano{qpapevrlOeopic.Or dv0poror 6poq nou ri-
meuc.votov r6so.),rop6 Biovcv rov x6opo pe r6eohonr6 tp6no rcr eirioqg
aw appdvowavov 6n)np6 aq rmoprcfi6n6rccoia.
Irqv enopi puq,or 0eropqnrcoi rrlq tprl.ooogiug
teivouvvc napcpl.6-
nouv ro cnpoo66rcr1rc rcuprokrcrtx6orprbputou vo{purog orlv A}.tr"r1yo-
pic tou lrq),uiou. E6cbro omll.croeivcrq oorerir8rlg oporprjrou rpuviou.
To rpuvio eivar fvo orcorerv6,ooterb8sq6ropuitrorccf,upp6vope o'dprco.
O lll,rirrrrv rjtov puqp6voqrar 0a npfuei vu sile nh]pr1 eniyvoorl tou
l.enroti pLrllavtopo6qq oriooqq rot tqq c.vrc.vdrl"oorlgnou )"sroupyei
ewogrou avOprilrrvou rpoviou,crlqon6rpuqq6tpuorol.oyiog roL yulolo-
liog nou 6i5aorcov or Mooqprar6q 11o1"66.
To loporqpLotrrc6nounpooSropi(ei qv ov0p6nnr1(orf, ro ropugaio
t1q eni,euypc,ror o'uvdparopurpaioezriteulparou oripncvtog,eivar11
rruvorqrayraorcyl.
Karri tq puottrctibrbaorcal,iu, to otipxavi4ptobpyr1oe rcv av9ptbx:o
tyrapc)o yn vctptopei va moXct(etatrovtauro rou.

EINAt zorlKHr tHMAttAt, uv 06l,oupeva rotovoflooupefl oupBaivsr

edrir,vc eyrora),eiyouperov ul"rorrrc6tp6ro orc€1rqq rar vo rcotrd(oupre
ro npriypato,,oritoq erneiv,cn6 qv dll,r1 rirpl tou r4l"eoroniou.Av eioor
t6eal,rod1q, nroreuerg6n ro o-6pncv6qptoupyrl0r6e un6rov Nou 1u rov
voD.
flto culxerprpevo,nrorefeq6rt o rooptr6qNoug61pro6ryqoe ro utrr-
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126
 H AOAOOONIATOY NPA:INOY BA:]AIA

Ot Baorr6qouv0llreglrouxc.r6otloovtouqav0pritnouqLravofqvo orold-
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or nprrrro-dvOpronor rircv rpunrd,nldopcra, 6eplrrrvov to Odvuro.

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128
 H AOAOOONIA
T O Y N P A : I N O YB A > I A I A

rrovTr(r)v,6nouo pao "ruqnp6nstva ze0dverrirorsvc.avoi(ero 5p6poq

yrc 6vovve6repo,orpptyql"6tepo 6ui6o?(o.Or pel€rnrfq Kor6p0coocv vc
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orlpzrl"elpctrrrvpcOpr6cordrv nupcpi8ov qq Iordpc, rovrd oro Kdrpo,
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dvov un6lero Od),opo,tr1v re).eroupytrcr] 6ra6rrcaoiatou Ocvdrourcnr
qg avol6wqoqq, rcc.td. rc. np6tuno rrov MuorqpLor6v Xlol,ritv,o cvc-
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pcro octrni(ouvrut 6l.or ot napLordpevotrcpa.uyri(ouv, noootrelpouvto
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8cipoveq,ouvoSeriouvrouq loporiq toug pLedoepvarpalori6to, vf(erq
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relealg ptqorlg nou neprlpdyape,o unoyriqroq0a dpkzreeniorlqrorL
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H AN@poIltNHKATATTA:HAAAAZE oe 7Io].Jdaroroooetrrcd enine6c.

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r29
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130
 H AOAOOONIA TOY IIPA:INOY BA:IAIA

ro pe "i1roovep6nlvo 7rp6o'on6rou pc va xuOlo'uldosr rov rpoporcpo-

t1 pwo Ap(oriva.
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oncvoi onorcol.oriv<oubvro(cori>.

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vdrou rot trlq orilrqq ouvepydorryuvorevd yu vc 8qprouplqoouvro
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v6pume q oe(oucl"rx6n1toxrveirot oe 6vo nof,rju),rortx6 enine6o.

131
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ftu rapribeilpc,eivurnohl 8riorolo 1tc epdqrouqcfypovoDqvo Kol-

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tq6 enppoqgrou llver;poroq116AvrLnal,6rqra6.
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aunl q unoriprloqrov dl,Lcovp6oorrou rp6nounoutouqcvtrl.cppav6pa-
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erqperi(errqv sotrlreprrilquoLotrolrrfrcr lqprrr1rou otioroorl.
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npog uurrl r4 yuvc.irc 6sv rirov orl6q pn),o1Lr6q-6roq orrl outXpovn

t32
 H AOAOOONIA TOY IIPA:INOY BA:IAIA

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or1t1g teleutcicg pe rov'Ootpt,iocogpru ntcborloe oe(oua),rri1 c,pcptic.
Apy6repu6pcoq 1 N690uq 1:lorponoiqoe nq payrrfg qg 8uvriperg1c va
o'uv6pdpei t1v'lor6a otlv cvo(r1qo1rtovpe)"rbv tou orbpctogtou Ooipr-
5og,rcr enioqgn1 Bor]0qoe va ta o'uvev6oer {cvd.
H N6q0ug,),orn6v,eivotpro poprprlnousrnpoooneifvc oroteiv6ei6og
oogioq, 6rcntrrrr4gol,ld trovqq pa e(fi6r'ro1.
Xq 1rrono.vrrcf1puOol,oyio,11iSro ouni popqfl, n [6ro rweuporLrcrl
ponrj,enovspgcvi(etatorgMcpia McyScl4vf. Ilupcro),ou0riocpeqv
roropiuqq Ilr6oqq. Ei8cpe6tr q lltrborl 6ev{tov r1nrcborlov0p6nwcrrv
zrveupdrrrrvoe 6vcv npo0ndplowc u1"rr6r6opo to vu 14 qavtc(6trraore
6tor ouvrord f,vu.no),6 e6ro],o rar rorv6 )"dOoq-,ol.ld pto Iltrboq orrlv
onoioro uv0prirnwa orirpotclivovrov rrurv6tepcra06g nir<voveo ulrr6E
Ko6,pog.
'Onrrlg
Zo[pe os 6vav 6rnroro r6opo. orcprprbg puprd6egnvetpc.tc
paq poq0ofv vcrcvanrul0ouperar vu e(el.rX0oripe, d),),ct6ou uzrepyd-

t33
 Mel,olXolio I, tpyo rca A).prpext Ntitptp, rar artvaln Hlnoon Oovoro!,
'Oatv 'Ottag
ipyo too Oopav Z#ap. arp$tbq ot pomtrctg aatpeitE 66Aorou.
rtyvwtq c)iyy,oo rtov oe{oxakwbv \ovapeav pe otcond r4v enheo(4 avtixepav
poptpritv aved4rdqr4, ond.pxoove o4€ |daoxaiieg 6nxueod4e x@vorEva
a))4Aodn ,ercopevtov6avd4etov rca 9avatoo. O Oopav Zniap avtrn(e pn
eyvw4 ttoo rcp appaw ,eioryo rco ot6parce , uov poo9oovritv, rtov aortav
xar tav gauritv. InTv lv6la rd.rorot aorc4ttg, otrroq ot MtrayrcaBav Dpt Papdva
rar @arcoitpXapava9, zreptntoav oe pa9n er<otatx1 ratd'4yia roa 9itpr(e
rc 9avato, rar pd)taa eviote rco; rpoetoipa(av yn ewarpnop6. Katinv
atayewawav tXot"tag antorcrijoertrtto vta, avtbcp4 poprpil ooved4dt4taE.

134
(ovtor r'1v roroorporprl,t6oo 14 6rrc{pnq ooo ror tou i6Loutou rotou
rou r6opou pog.trn lplorl[wlr(1 trruOo),o"yiu r<urq puorrrcqSLduoro]"ic
r1g Err),qoicrg q f1 unfqepe rut rt1-Ltop40qr,:e 1rc rqv rtcbo4 tr1_cprc
ro vu quT,nrroreito i6ro tqg ro uweupuorov rcdrcoroopo lvr6g l1g. To
nvr;6pcout6 rou evioreoa1Xptotrovrrctl rnputiool 6q),6vctororpLpd-'g
prero e),),r1vrro
6vopru lopin pnopor-'pe vo ro npooryyioorrpc povourav
rnrudueoirpeoto orotewd KorSolpovrKd paoi),aru tqg fi1g,o)")"urar
tou ecutou Foq.Eqolrioqrqg Ndrp0uoq lotplcr,q6),or[oq v(i)ooDF€filv
vo qrdooupa<co_q
o\ro-yrol rov rdto>^ r,o Bttboou[eo,r1X€1p6rrpo d1a vo
Srborrq (ror1,va na),€youl.1r
1ro_c Feroug iiui[ovig pLcq. r,o 6ortpoooupLe

135
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

nl 6ldvord Fog oq ro 6pld qq Kol vo roqr66\,'oDl-r€ orlv ri0,X1n),eupd

qq rp6l,cq.
fvtrlpi(oupe cn6 tov Ill,ofrcplo 6n orqv oplcr6rrpo 1'loq roun(6tcv
pe qv A0qvti rov Ellrjvov, rq Oedr4q oogiug.H AQvd eile pu erepo0o-
If a6e),9r],evc pe),cy6 xopiror nou ovopc(6zcvllcl^llit'7, n1voroio ons-
pc.ycro6oe.Or.6uoroug fua(av (fyvoroor€gong Trt8td6€g qq Avoro),ioq,
snr6r66peve6 oe olrirveq6p6pou,o,trlvrruypulic rar oe etrovtKfq FdI€6 pe
),6ygegrat ooni6eg.Mra pepa 6p<ogq A0ryd 6sv np6oe{e,yXiorpqoexar
8rcrpfzrqoe0avdotpa pe rr1I6y61 qg rqv llo?')ui6c.
'Exrore
nrlpe ro 6vopc Ilc),)dq A0qvd, cvcyvrrlpi(owcg 11 ororew4
nl.eupd rou ecurori qg, o:rog axprprirg,xard pic 6wou, q N690o6owt-
npoorozefer rr1 orozervfl zLarrpri rqg'Iot6og. Ezrioqq,oe cvdprqol qq
IlaXld8og, xcrcoxeocoe evc rilol,pd rrlg on6 pc6po (ti?.o.
To dlol,po out6, ro l,ey6pevoIlcXki6rov, l,u{epevo an6 ro 16pt ptog
0ed6rcctnotrcpfvo pe rc 8tirputi qq, Lorper6rcv orqv aplor6rqta <oq
'Ooo
cvnreipevo 66vcpqgrrcvr1qvo oMd(er rov r6opo. or l,aoi tqg Ava-
rol,icg ro 6rcrp6)'aoocvorqv:rporra6ouoriroug,1 Tpoio {tov rl loxDp6rs-
p1 zr6l.qrou r<6opou.Or'ELllveg {0el,cv va pdOouv6oo ptbplqav ot Tp6-
'Orcv
eg. ro rrlpav pa(i rouq 0pupBeunrri, r; qlepovlc rou ncyr6oprou
nol.rnopot n6pcoeom 6rrcriroug16pro.Agy6tepo,ro Ild'.1"ti6rov0drpqxe
rcriro cn6 rr1P6p1 qv erolq qg peydltlg 66(cgqq, 6onou o cutotcpdro-
paqKrovorovrivogro per6rpepe orqv Kolvozarnwofnol,q,q otroio 6'yrvero
rweupanr6 rcdr."rpo too r6opou. }ipepa l"eprot 6tr ppiorercr rpupp€vo
rcdnouorlv cvcrolrrrl Euprbzrq,rar cut6q e[vor o Myoq nou or pelifuq
el:u0eporemovtrdq 8uvtipeq eirditolov rot ernSrbrcouv vc ruprapfioouv
oe currl rrp ureptofi.
H lorpeic rqg N6q0uoq,po{i pe ro el.f,qvtrd rct 1:roncvrrcdawiozor-
1i rr1q,ouvrorri evo cn6 rc ororew6repo ror toSlp6tepc petigcrc tou
onoxpuqropori. T6roroo ei6ougpeydleg 8uvdperg8ropopgtbvouvcrc6pt1
ror o{gepa qv tmopic rou r6opor,.

r36
7

H Ettolgti rotv Hp{ tav rcat tav Hptittov

Ot Apyalor . OrApa(oveq. O EvdtX. Hpad,{g, Oryoiag

rat ldoosv

OTANo HpoAorot EEEoIATErrlv anopiorou o;6snrdpe ra.noprilwc.

l61,rvo oydLparu r<ovBcor"l..6ovnou eilov rupepvrloet nprv cn6 onotov-
61noreo.v0prblwopovripp, or Aryunnorrepeigro6 eircv 6rLrcaveig6e
0c propofoe vc rotcvolloei rqv rorop[c rouq cv 6e prilpr(e ro zrepit<rtv
<rptrbv6uvcoretdtv>.
Av o Hp66orogeile purl0eimrq Muorqprcr6q!1oL-sg,0a uwrl,appc-
v6rov 6rt ot rpeq 8uvcoreieq
r]tc.v:nprirov,1 no).o.r6rap1
ywr6 rov 0edrv-

Mctd))to roo attetrcovi(et

t4v Toda rava ot4 Id"i1v4.
,roy Xpuo6fd.6qpo
'lorq
too Azro ,4too,4
nepryparpnar aE eQiE:
<Ildva arprfubgatu5rc
pnatb r49 orllpXeivag
diorog oe apipa ra9pirpr4
ttoo 6pon{e pe o gag
qg 2d/1qg rar ao 6va qE
Xbptrparoioe gi6n, cvrb
mo alJo otayoal.

t37
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

6lprouplrbv-Kp6vog,P6o,ODpov6g-,rirsrrc q 6eurepr11evd, onorsl.ou-

pnq an6 rov Aia, ra o66),qrarou ror ro. nor8rd roug -6urtoqo An6l.Iov
rc,t q A01vri- rar tdl.oq q pvui rrovrlpiOerovrcctrrovlprborv.H rpiq atrq
8uvcoreic czrorel.:(ro 06porou ncp6wog reqcl.a(ou.

E1i6rotou l9oo arcitva,ipyo roue)$nwig rauyoy4Erdhtiyv4 Xtvpt @ot( "r,

too atewovi(et tvav 6aipova o oroioE eviot arorca)eitat Xdvov-Tpaptt.
Ot oeAt1waroiiaipoveq rctowoiv ac4 <\roretvri rAnpd, t4g Ee)"tiv4g>,6roo
indpapad(oov to p .o roo rouq6Xetavcte4ei mo rlcioto ttTEneopanx4q
owovopiaErco oipttcwog, ovpBd))owaq ot4 piaq ar6oxao4 tav g9opottorbv
moqleiav att6 ta weipara rav av9ptbnovpttti rc 0dvarc. Av, aotooo,
eofd)oov mt1f4, epgavi(owar oav raropooAor ydyot. EToov6tyoqe(d.ytovoo
i Elrri1lDovoDitd.t4tori,peyi,.7apdtu too owani(oov, rat eviot expdJ)oov
pn errarpaww4 rcpauyf,roo propei va ravet 6vavdv4paro va taytboet
a q6po, IoXuporcpot6tav rc geyydpreivat m4 yipro4, ot aipovegawoi
e{4yotv ioag opropiveEoiyytoveg oovaw4oe6pe <e(otyri:ooq>,noo ev rd.o4
repnntboerpe t4v u)rri tooqpoprpi 6ev6ra6papad(oovravtva po)o
mrTveoat ep tm x ri ro op d.oy ia.

138
 H E N O X H T A N H ] \ ' I I O E A NK A I T O N H P O 9 N

KAoot H yAH NOTANItyKNorEpH, Kol€redn 0lTl KorTrvtfFo6Iouv

610popero(riroug,q nopouoictr.ov0e6vyrv6tov6l,o rat l,rlorapooto-
0epi1.'Ooo nro cvrirrepog rcardtpatoqiltov o 0s6gt6oo 6uorco)"6repo tou
rjto,vvu ratf,),Oer6repl6pevog on6to 6),orar rrurv6tepoSirtuo qq u)"trt19
ovdyrrlqnou rdl.unre tq f1. Or pelilot 0eoi,6ncogo Aiog t1q Ilal,ldq
A01vd, frccvcvoro0qrrltqv mupouoioroug ror ncpwipolov pe dpeoo
tp6ruoorq avOprirnweq uno06oe6p6voos nepr66ouq rpiotlg.
Or MuorlploKfg tlolfq 6i6ooKov6rt pru cnogcorottrtj u)')"oyf1 npoq
oorl qv rccref0uvolo"uv6p1 nepiro 13000n.X.'Erctoteor ovritepor0eoi
8uoroLefowovvo rar6l"0ouvn6povt1Eletrr1v1q. roD6ofilv
Or entor6\i./€tq
enrqdverurlq fq6 6yrvavondvreqrcr rpeuyol€eq. Or oploiot nioteucv
6rr oe cut6qtt6 enror6ryerg rougot 0eoirirpqvavnioo rouqratd l.d0ogto
no.pri(evo e(rilrooporpur6rl6q,nou5evpnopeiva qurp6oetoto yilwo
rcoL
16pa, ul"l"dnou rpooravrcavovrrdoto ge11dpr.
Xrrrpigu1v ncpouoic.trrrvpet(6vov0erirvvo touq ou6purel, ot rcop-
nv6pop<porcn6Tovortou Kp6vou nou rlrav qu),anotrrfvoroe un6letc
onfl)"a.ra rippoav ndl.t va cvepaivouv€pnovrcgoro rprr4qq 1p6pag,vu
roturl.ri(ouvr1v ent<privero rqg fqq rcr vo Iupoivovtorrqv uvOprozrotlra.
OolliooLar6pata e<poppouocv ouq urr6qroL onriyavp6\ qg rpu),r1q nou
e[1uv{eorpottoet.I-ilcvreg dpna(avye}"66rc. rcuteviorerot ovOprinoug.
llpalparLrcoin6l.epor8re(olovtuvovripeooorouqavOprirroug Koronq
orpon6q t<rrvril.lrov nl"copdtrov, rorc),oinrov tqq npoqyotipLevqg eno11q.
O nolepog ovdlreocmouq Aoni0eq veo),t0tr{ guhj nou Kor€pyo(6rov
rov znp6),t0o rcr toug Keworipouqr11er cnc0cvonoteiorrl Eoq6porou
flup0evrirvc.Or K6vrcuporeilav npoorc),10ei oro lopo rou up141oftov
Aanr0rirv,a),).d6tav ai6av rc }"euru, rirprxa oripctc trrw ltvcrrcbv touq,
toug rcupterye o n60og.Apnc{ov rr1ui<pqrcotq Bicocv pc(i rcattoug
rupriwprpoug,ropitorc rcoruy6pu. Xq pdpl nou oro).o60qoeorotril0q-
rce6vcqAon[0qgpoor],nq,xot 6tor lerivrloe pLruorpotrlprlpewftc nou
o'uve1iot1rcsyro no),),691evdq.
'Ooo to pri-
rc oord ox),{porvov,o (orrc6grc6opogopltoe va vr<ilOer
pogrou. H nldol 66erXve orlpdSLor6nr,ro1qrar tc (rbc cypieucl, aqot-,
6npenevc nol.ei5ouv yra vo enrptriroouv.Ka0rirq1 av0pon6qto ouvfp(e
n1v rrtirorl n1g,ro i6ro ouvrlpole Kot pe rl q6ol, 6nou to oaprcoB6-
pc.6vonrcrcrupuplorioav. Arovrripraror ).rircor dpltocv vc entriOevror
otouq cv0pcbnoug. Tc rputri6pyu(uvoyrdOtopa. va cyrul,tbvouvrct vc
Suolepuivouvq oulXoyq rcapnrirv,evriravcrrfl0qrov rcot6q\qptcb6r1
<ourd.6rcocto cr6vrro.

139
 percaElari9eq or4(arp6porco[lapQewbva.
Mitx1utv Kewaopotv

H (o<p6poqrou llap0evrirva anerxoviEsl€zrio"rl€ pdleg dvriov rov

Apa(6vov, ploq gul,{g fiol€prorpld)v,Trour]tov or nprireqor onoieqer-
o11o1avra ri).oyoorn pdn. Mra Apc(6vo, 1rc vc tqg enrponeivc.zro-
wpnrci, fnpent nprirc vu oxotriroer 6vav dvrpo. oopd)vroq novorl.isg
cn6 yorivo xor rporrivruq ooni8egoe o11trrcrltrloel.rivou,ro r?r7nK6 rouq
rctc.tp6nr,rve rr1 pLiaperd tqv ril,l,1 rtg lpapp6q rrov ne(rbvonl,rt6v. Or
oy6polegzrol"spimpreg errpooronofoovplo vfd. poptp{avOprirzn4q ou-
pnepupopdq, rca06qr16uvct6qru tou 0ovdrou6qepepo(i n1gq 6uva-
r6qrc n1g0avrirroorlg, rou q6vou.K6ryrepaqrar 0u pot<booupe. K6yts
pcg pe trroviai1lcvd ra,r (ovd ror 0o ne0rivoupLs. Krinoror 6v0prrxorcuto
opXroavvc to crol.uppdvouv. To Bil,Lio too Ewby nepqpdrpetmrbg1 em-
gdvetct1g fqq ratox?i6oa1rce on6mporofq eprol.6FovKctovaqdpei6rt
<1 [6rar1av0prirnwrl oriprc €1ei6rcq0cpe>.
A61rorou eFrp<,rflopo6tou cvoprbnwouvou oro ooterb8eg rpovlo
rcutqq pu0proioqcrpogicg rov rweupcnrtbvoroOqclpitovopydvrov,ot
uv0pconor rrirpaeilav cnorconei6p p6voan6 roug 0eofgtov cvrbtepov
enrn66orv, ol.l.ri rur or pev on6 roug 6e.Mro oxrd fnerprendvo ong av0prir-
nwegoXdoeiq. T6pa ri,u r6wpo ouver6qt6qrogpropor5oe vc nrorefer6tr
rlruv (eroppwo a,n6rdroro dll,o. <Mflnoq eiporrpril"uxug rou u6e),gori
pou7i28 prbrloe o Kdrv,o ozroiogernpoooneiqv e(fltfu outqqn1qv6ag
poprpriqouver61r6tryuq. H epcirqoqcur1 6e0c eile rovwa v61pcyrorov
A66trrror qv Erla,nou {tcv oov rc}.c6rd oro l6to 6r1tpo.

140
 H ETOXH TON HMIOEANKAI TON HPOAN

'Orrr4
crcprprbq 0a paq rcor6r?,,u(av r6opor ov 6evtouq
or zrveutrrourco[
rL-eivcpecn6(o, rccrrirov i6n rp6no,av 6w urrlple qpclp6g orq ouvaroOl-
punr{ mrinorl, 0c nriOcpe rov z6vo tou rc0w6g ocv 6rx6paqrcr 6ro10c
rcarcxlu(6paorcv ol.orlqponxri cn6 rqv o60vr1rov rliirov. Xopiq rcdroto
Ba0p6anop6voolq, rccvdvcg 6e0c pnoporioevc prriroetrov euut6
riv0pr.ozoq
rou og dropo, rcrve( 6e 0a pzroporioevc vniloerrq gonc oro Fsrrrrronou
dozprrryve npoqra eprp6qrov Kdrv.Aorpofui46p<o6cur6 frcpupeno/6e9...
H roropio rara8errcnier6c ot dv0prorot owrzro0orivrouq ouvovOpti-
rrousroug pe 6rcrpopsnr6g poprpigouver6lr6qrcg, ng onoisgoulvri 6u-
orol:riovrct vc cveporiv. Eviore vuirOouvqv rrio4 vc ercpr(riloouvono
npoorbnoupq aurfl n1 6raqopenroclra. Aprcstvc avcl,olororlpe rr1
percXeiprolnou enupriXc(avot Euponctormouq A(r6rouq, c1 o1e66v
levorcrovlarov Apoprlivov tllq Auorpol.lo6ri qv orl67rsrpa rrrrvNu(i vc
e{o}.o0psrioouv rougToryTdvouq. Ap16r€po0o 6o1ip€6fl 0716qv enolq
rou Mouo{ or Eppoiorpp60r1rav oulvo otqv rprotonopiaq6 oqupl}d-
11or1q vdrrrvpoprprbv ouvedlr6rqruq.
Or dv0p(ofiornrov r<ilpoe].eu0eporvc rrivouv l.riOq,va ez .6"youvro
xcrc6rco.tvc ro azoi,apprivouv. Trirpa zl.iov 6s L.rippcvcv6),q rouq rqv
nveuparLrcq tporpqan6 ra lepdrc 1i4.a rcr T6uporiq orrlOqtqq Mqr6pcq
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H fi1 pv6tav yulo6tepq, o'rl1p6repr1rct nto entriv6uvq pe nol,troriq
ra.r8rd.gopoug rp6roug.Or dv0ponorolorvi(owavvo einpr<iroouv ror evi-
ore dvro0av 6n dgruvcv ota 6pra rqq cwoflq rouE.Avcrcdl.uycv6n oto
6p6ponou avotl6rav epzrp6qrouq 0u e1.1.61eus ndwa o riv8uvog rou 0a-
vdrou,av 6poq 6evdncrpvovaur6 ro 6p6po,0o nri0cwovorirc'iq11 ,),roq.
lro elflq 0c 6zrpene vc.8nrw8uveuouv6,tr nolunp6repoei1cv,edriXloq
0a ro dXavcv.'Yorepc un6 ivc opropLdvo orlpslo,6evundplerenrorpogrl.
T(i)poovoKdlufirov6n inpeneva qrdoouvoe uur6 crprptilgro oqpeit.
Avurritruntovenioqqduoripeotonpdyporoylo roDqi8rouqrouqecu-
roug toug on o v6ogcur6q r6opoq rouq eile ozorrlv6osr ror 6n ei1o,v
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cut6 ro rc6trurpoq rcr vc exO€oouv ro eucloOqtop€poqrou euutorirouq,
ro ratr0tepopdpog,cut6 nou 0c pzropouoe va.rouquva.lew1oerrcr ru[
1rcv pra crpcqprl rct enrb6urn6rc6rrccotc rqv onoiaeldporor pnopou-
oov v0 0vttltff ottiooDv.
O r6opoq61wemo crcotew6g, 6vazrapd6o(op6poE6noutc avd0eta
ouvcvrrirwcrrcr 6noueivcro6uqp6 vc eiocrrivOproroq, 6vagr6opoqrou
riler cvdry1 cr6 1protop6.

t4l
H MY:TIKH
I:TOPIA
TOYKO:MOY

To MEfAAyTEpoKAI TPoMAKTIKoTEpo o.716

ro r€oo.rrirSnr€rva tou
Kp6vouep<paviotlrere}.€uraio.O Turprivovo6ri01rce q
an6 Odi"oooo,
po8i(ovrugrcreu0stavrpoq rov'Olopno,(epv6vtogrpcxuicn6 to or6po
rou rat rcpfpowoqrov f1),rope tc qtepri rou nou 6pora(uvpe r.rupepi8cg.
Eile rerpdi.r6vou,rur 6rov ovo660qreon6tq Odfl.oooo, ot 0eoiei6uvon
rdrr,r cn6 tq p6or16ev frav napri trto nepre),roo6pa,1pri(a an6 pl,rd6eg
qi6rc. O Aiaq enryeiploeva rov pi(er rcdttorepouvopo),rbvrog rov, 6poq
ercelvoq on6rpouoeroug xspuuvofg.Kc0rbqo Turprirvopporioeevcvriov
rou, o Aicq ripzru(ero 8pendvran6 rrup6l"r0ozou €[I€ XpnorpoTrolnoa
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o Kp6voqpc vo euvoufoer rov Oupcv6. ra ogroer8r]rircparou
t6paroq tul"[lrqrov nipo on6 rc rixpc tou Aia, rpctcbwuq rc orprlrd xor
opnd(ovrdqrou to 6pendvr.Kcr6nrv, rpcr6vrug rco0r1l.cop6vo ro Bcorl,rd
rov 0s(bv,o Tu<prbv tori 6roys 6),ouqrouq r6voweq.O Aicg, 6vragc0o-
varoq, 6ev flrav 6uvor6v vo ne0rivsr,cLl"d lopig toug rfvovrig rou r]rav
ewe),rbq ovflpnopog.
O Tuqrix qpe pc(i rou rougr6vovrsqrcoronoorip0lreoe 6voonflloro
pa va avavrjyet on6 ra Strd tou rpotpura. O An6L.l.rrwror o fluv <pcve-
p60qrcuvazr6trg on6q rc.r rcn6orproocv 6va o166ro.flrlycv rot Bplrcv
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puivogos L^eurc6 ro.ripo.T6pd o ATr6llov ror o fluv uzoold0qxcvotov
Kd6po 6n, ov roug Bor10o6oe, 1 uvc(ry1o{ rou 0a 6nopve r€Ioq.
O lluv d6ooeorov Kri6porov ouX6tou, rcoro flpooq,petopqreopdvoq
oe poor6, rrl'yeva roi(er po ro l"opop6voTuq6va.. ExeivoE,p1v ilovrug
nor6nprvororioerpouorr{, oa.yqvefrqrean6tov npot61"vropo, zrapri{wo
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ornl nou 0o pnopofoevc.rou noi{er pe 14 ?i6potou, 6uoru6itg6pog ot
1op66qrqq eilcv on&osr.T6re o Turpritv€6ooeotov Kri8po toug t6voweq
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yrc vo toug nepdoeron1 trriparou.'Eror o Aioq ov6rrloe toug rf,vovrdg
rou ror pn6peoevo cupvr6rd.oei to rf,poq,vo ro r<urorpon6oer ror vc ro
0riyerrrirto czr6ro 6poqAiwo.
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ogo.i)OlKep6vo1dpqotq ouv6pop{ev6griptoo.Or Oeoir 6pay:ud.(owav
rougavOptbroug.

OI Myoor roN E,^.AHNoN HpooN {7roq o Kd6poq,o Hpurfiq, o @q-

ofag xar o ldorrrv-eivora.n6rouq 6rooqp6repouq
oolv ov0pionn,rltoro-

142
 H ENOXH TON HMIOEONKAI TON HPAON

pio.EKnpcbrnq6v€oq pordqoDv vo oroDord(oDv wrsl.6g o716 rl plphKl

oeri1l6l1,o"fpqrovc6poq pe qv oplaia ncpdSooqnou 6ru<p6),4(av ot
plotrxdq erutpeieg,o Kd6poq0c npfnervu tcunorei pe rov EvrbX,tov
nprirroriv0ponooqv €ppolKrlropd8oorlnpogrov onoioorpdqlrcavyra
Bori0era or Oeoi.
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tov Ma0ouod).a,6(1oe(orf1eudpeotl oto Oe61ro d),}"c6ur6oto 1p6vto
ror c.n6rcrloelnuq ror 0uyar6peq.Kcr 6(1oeo Evrirl o"uvo),rrdrprur6orc
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y4.ytorio Ocoqtov rrlpcorouqoupavo[9".
Azroro lrrpio our6 elliporc pnopo0pevu o"uvcydyoupe, 6proq,6mog
f6q ei6ope, undpler orqv eppailrillpapporeio pra apretd srrevlg rc-
pd8oorlyrc tov Evcb1,nsprl"oppovop6vrrrv optop6vovptBl.iovto onoia
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tav lof4)"aiav, o Evrbl rp6psrar vo avarchimei rrg lparp6gttov Eypqlo-
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qri. To l"opnep6nopouorconrc6 rou rporc.)"ouoecvcotorroo"rl rur o i6rog
ilrcv pra nopouoiunpoqcv6qapqr-l,ey6pevq. Qq zpogcut6 pogOupi(et
ioog rov lqoo6 rrov Euc11elir,rv,nou urypc),6n(e repdono nl.ri0r1,o),1"6
evrorOe t1v avd1rcr1 vo cnocup0ei1o va ppe0eip6vogpe trg lw€uForlKdq
ovrorqreqrou rou napouorri(ovror .
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rcorrouquy16),oug pe prc evdpleiczou I ov0pon6qro 61ovepeyopyofq
pu0pLofq.
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vcgrpcrqrrgncpvouoc povog.'Ercrrc rcproproc rrqcprpaviocrq rou oe pio
p6poq p6opri5a,fotepo pia p6paro prlvurcr r6troqpic rpoprito 1.p6vo.
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rov plcrouv rut oncorpc,gav ro B).cgga.
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o lorpriqq, o Inoof € Xpror6q rcr o Advrrlq, or6qrovtcr "yronptbrrl

143
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

qopd Kdfl TrouKov€iq6ev eile orceqreinprv. Aerirepov,eptpovi(ovtar

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rar erei ei6uai.6 no6 ernopefovrorxut n6g 6plovtorva Dunotloouvtr1
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to Odl"apoon6tov onoionpofl),Oe q opLif,q,rcorro ofweqo nou ord0r1rcs

144
 H ENOXH TON HMIOEONKAI TAN HPOON

r{ivo on6rn fn ot1v op1nrnq.Kor ei6orouqeol{ipouq0716 6rou npopri}"-

).ouvo'H).rogrcor1 Ictr11v1rar orougoroiougclrrorprporrv>.
To B$)"io too EvdX nepqpi.ger nrirgoto tehrc6 eroronrc6 rou 6pc.-
po, o rlprrraq(eva1rl0qreorouqoupovoriE rot eiSeflq 8uiqopegouprivng
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TODODlrroVTOq.
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o EvrbXoreuOtv0qreorouqrel"suroiouE porc6v8urouqonaSotg
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ror ovrl)"Oe
orouqoupuvorig.

H IrroptA TH: ANAAHYHIroy ENOXorougoopovoliqlrdqonorof,fnter

6tr bevn60o.vs 6nrrrgne0alvouvor riv0pronor -5161 6evrlrov arprptbqov-
0pconoq.'Onog or un6lornorlpi0eor rar rjpoegqq e),l"qvrrrlqnopriSooqq,
o Evrirl,/Kc8pogriruv 6vcgd1yel.ognou rareile ro orirpaw6q ov0p6zrou.
Or priOortou Hporcl,r1, tou 011o6oror rou Idoovuelvarnohi lvrooroi
yro vu rouqenovc)lipoupee6tb,6pog rcdnomg nru16grouq€1ouvptu t6t-
oircpqoqgaoioytu rq guorrr4toropiu.
lrLq orpqyioerqyro rov qpfOeoHparc]"r1 p],6noupen6oo Bc0rooqv
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vo.ouveXioetqv ul"rrr] (or] rou, va.uno),cppdvernq qK6opmqlboveg
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'Epoq
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145
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

noDsivorro Koltrspo ylo p6voKorour6 noueivutro leip6repo,cur6 zrou

0c drpere rore(o11vvc npd(o rc,r cur6 nou 6e 0c,6npensen'ou6evivo
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AN ryfKptNoyME THN ItToptA rou @qo6crcr rou Mw6roupoupe

dvovnol,ri cpT6cr6repopri0o,aur6v rou llspoio. rco.r
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146
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qv 6)"q.
To reiprevo,enop6vroq,tou Arol"l"rbvrounou zsprypdrpelrqvavo(1t1or1
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ot6q rou Msooicovcrc.r petd azr6outofq ror o iSrogo Nerirr,tv65po.oov
pc paoqourq rq 5ruro0r1rr11 cpp4veio.

AN KOITAEEI KANEITAYTHTHNnEpIoAorou Evrb6tou Hpurlfl ror

rou ldoovc pe ta pdna rqq snrorrlplg,6s 0a 6et rav6vo oz16ro peydl"a
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t52
 H:OIfIA KAI H OPOAOfIAKH KAEIAAPIA

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t54
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vonoqrnq Tl,6oooq,roD unnpE€ro pslilo enireuypoereivqgqE enoplg,

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Or rp6ror ),iOrvor rfrcl,oteinotlpowov 61tp6vo
ug brotoleq rov repopprbv rcovOetbv rcurtr,rvoyy6),ov,o?'Ld. KolflS 06oaq
trov cor6oov rccrtov nlcr.nttilv.
!tr1 puotrrcilrotopia,enop6vorq, eivarttbpu1o nprbq <popd. etptrcr6q
o
npoo6toprotrr6g trovXpovo),o1rcbv ttrrvpe16)"ov1e1ov6tt'rv.

ANAMETAtrA ,\EoNToMopoAnoAIA qq Xgillcq oqv fri(a, nou

61etto B),6ptrrootpopp€vonpogu1vavotol"fl,uropler prc peydXln6rpa
11onoic A6perqv enrlpaqri:<Aut6gelvuro Aopnp6qT6rogt1q Ilptbtlq
Oopdq>.H Ilp6tq <Dopd, "fiZat Tetti,i1w pro puoqpuir6lg rppdol nou
peroletpi(ovtuvor Aryfnnor 1tu vc.avaqep0ouvurawrrrrrd onlv cpX4
rou 1p6vou.Itrl trru0o),oyic ar6 qv
touq,'to ZEr Ter:i.arl$oto6orq0r1rce
ovri8uorlrou nprbroul.6goup6oaan6 tu veprirar r4v nopouoiorou <Doi-
vrrconou md0r6e otqv roprrpil rou
O Popn6pMropol,liprl oe d.,,uevturroorar6s11eip11to cvco"6v0eo4q,
ro onoio(exivrloewdr orer6rov cvdpeooota z63taqg lgiylcg, rat6p-
Ocooe vo npoo8ropioer r4 loovo),o1iorol ZenTeni.Xrlv urlTlnnar{ na-
pri6oor1,o @oivrroqndwore ror6tp0uve'yro vu oqpdvetrlv oppl pttcgv€ug
eroplq. lqv crlunnort'l puOo),o/cto nqvo Mn6vou,rq@oivtxoq, eivot
ro orippo),otou oo0trofrr rc6r1"ou rtrrv1.460er6v (t6oo 6q Tpen(6tuv
va nup6)"0ouv cbotero ut1unrnrc6qpepo)"61to rrrrv36511trrep6v
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q q).rari1avato)"f tou leiprou). O oullpovrop6g aut6v trrrv6rjo rrir),0;v,
rou erqorourcr rou oo0rro6,ouv6p1ro I 145l, to I 0081,to 7| 60,ro 4241
rcr to 2781ru.X.O MruoBril. napatflprloeap6ot'rg6n or Xpovo?"oyiequutfg
ouv€nnrcv pe r1v 6vap(1rdnorov an6 ta peydl"aotro8oprrco npolprip-
pLntororri prlrog rou Neilou. llporpuvrbg11evup{q outflg trlq c.ro}.ouOioq
flrav no),DolpovrlKi ylo touq aplaiougAryunnouq...
tov rr5rc)"cov
flpoonc0cbvtog vu unol.olioeinoLogcn6 outorigtougrr5rl.oug0a pno-
porioevu rltov o <np6ro9, o Mnopdl"o.pprd Bplre sl,rlotrrf r4v 156o
tou 10081r.X., enedfl,rcrd piu sooreprottrl nc,pd6oo1, 1 lpilyc ave-
yipOrlrccrcir.,r1rqv cno111 q rcr ).iyovopircpo.
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uno),o1toe6tr r1v cprfocoq npolloriprevqXpovoloyia,6r1lc6i1
to I 145I n.X., o fcl"c(tag nou oe 6loug rouqopxoloDq rolnoporig tou
r6opou ails tepriotto onou6o.t6filrorrrq<zrorutrr6g yultbv>- ppLorc6tav
arprBriqndvo ar6 rov pourou Neil,ou,ritor riors o 6vuguvrtrcutonrpr(e

15'7
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

rov dILo. ETrurpoo0itrrlg, rov evrunrrrfooero yeyov6E 6tr ro 6roqI 1451o

oogrr6qrcoro edoroq rfr),oq o'uvfreoovFs 6vovrpiro tclircl"o, tov Melu),o
Evtaur6-rov nlflpq nir)"o tou (ro6rcro6,Suiprceraq 25.920erriry rcaro
rivavnol6 r8ruireporp6zo. llpriypatr, ereivrl rr1Xpovrd,to otpapp€vo
npoEqv avcro),r] B),6ppoqq lqirycg, nou eile orbpLo )"rowc,prori,o.vri-
rp(e qv ouyrlqq Enopiqrou A6ovrog.
H f9i17c evorrrpcrrbver rougrdooeprqrcriproug corepropo66rou (to-
6rcrco6,ru rfooepo olpeiu tou o0plcvrog (A6ov, Tufpoq,Xropnr6qrur
Y6po16oq),ra Tfooepo ltorleio zrouo-uvepyd(ovrcryro vc ollqporioouv
tov ul"rr6 r6opo. H l<pirya, rorri q puonrcrjrmop[a, sivur eva pqprsio
zou oru0cvcd(ei tqv lprbq tpopdnou tc. T6ooepaltorleiu rcr6),opuv ng
optottrc66 O€oerq rouE,pe anotf)"eopo11 orepeonoiqoq qg 6),qq.
'Orov
o fl)"rirov 61parpt,orov Tipato,rlv lspirprlpqrppriorl6tr 1 Yufi
tou K6opoumcuprir0qrendvo mo lcbpu rou K6opourz,6evnpo<prireue
tq otoriprooqrou Xproro6,6zrorg uzri0eocvrcdnororlptonovoi ano),op-
t6E,al),ri ovo.qep6tov oe ereivqr1v roiprugoqpaoiuqotryprlqg rotopicE
rou r6opou,6zrrog ttlv uvrtl.opprivetcro rbec)"rop6g,
6nou11ouver6qr6q-
ro npooro).).r1011rc or1 orcpeori).q.
H fgiyya, enop6vroq, rar6ler trnanol6 r8roirspq06oqorqv roropiu
€tot 6rrrrqrrlv cqlleiror o r6eo)"rop6q.l1trr.oro8oreirr1 orrypfl rcrri rqv
onoia,pud. rc 6n5oyrcd rc6patarav ercxoptitoeavar6 rcv roopx6 voo,
o11nrimqrc etrt)er rymtp .6)116xag q yvcttpi(ouptts4ptpa.Aur6q eivor
o ),61oqzou 1 Xgiyya,c,nord,ei iorr4 ro ozroudat6repopvqpeio-o-rippo),o
tou uplaiou r6opou. T6re p6)"r6rippoov vu tolliouv or v6por qg @uor-
rrlg 6ro9 rouqlvctpi(oupeorjpepa,rccrfrrore eivct 6uvur6vvc npoodr-
oprororivpreorcpiBeta, or lpovol.oyieq,5r6n r6re pu0pioqrceenn6)"ouq
ro trre1d}"opol,6r rou o"fpnawog pe ro nolifnLora 6oprrcriopjporu rcov
rpoxr(bvroD.
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rc-14, or onoieqo'uppcarcd 1:qorponorctvzcr1c tov npoo6ropro'p6 rrrtv
npcilptovlpovol"olrcbv.H orirypovq enrodlpl ercs),eirouquno)"oyrotrroiq
tt1go'r1pr(6pevqoa prc un60eorlqv onoia 6e 661owa.vor opluioq orr
54).a6r1or rpuorroivoporio;uov rrivrorc rur nuvrorr.

H totffA oETEIrToN otatnoAA evcuivr:ypo: <Treivc,rcur6 nounep-

rcto oro.r6ooepc.,perd oro 6fo ror t6)"oqota rpiu n65ro;>Av 6evra-
topOrboervo 66oerrr1or,loniorrivr4orl,11lrpiryc.0o tov oror6oeq 6pr,tg

158
 H:OITTA KAI H OPOAOfIAKH KAEIAAPIA

sKsivoqro spp.rlv€fer oomd 0lgoivrTpoTrouovrrg6psror oxrgrpsrgq),rKisq

rou ovepdllroD.'Evo p(Dp6Trspfiord oro r€ooepa,6rav pryo)"rboer nepnotd
otu 66orou n66ra,rbonouvc.yepdoer16oorbotevu lpsui(erar ivu rpiro
'Opog
n66r,ro pzaororivl e6rbor <rll.rrisE>eivorevoqd.)")"og
tp6noqunar-
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anorslei plrlpeio aurqq qE e(€l"r(qq.
H tpiyyo lrrdror on6qv oqfvororou Or6iro6crar rcturplpvi(erur
orlv opr-,ooo. O 0ovurog11glpilycg noporrgnctoro T[yovogorr crciv4
rqv enop] or Oeoitrov otorleiov, rrrrvopyavrrrrtrrilvc.pgilvtou oripruovtoq,
onoppogri0rycvenrugirqwr6g rou ov0p6nlou o6porog.
To revrprx6oqpeiorou prlOoutou Or6ino6ceivor11rpolrrfl rou poipc,
rrlv onoio rll.firE€vc ano<prileq o],],ri6evto ror6p0ooe.k6rotoe, 6rcoq
{ruv lpcppevo, rov ncr6pc rou rcorncvrpefr4re q pqtfpu rou. Ka0cbg
or v6por r1q rprioqEeilav yivernriyrorror p11o.vrroi,or dvOponor{rcv
nupdeup6vorew6qrouq.
H lqiyyu, Iow6v, oqparodoreiro r6),oqqq Enoyiq rtov Metopop-
qriroeov, rqv nayirrrorl rrrrv pro),oytrcrirv1-'oprprbv6noq ng yvcopi(oupe
orlpepc,clJd rnt rov v6p<rrvrou ofpnovtoq. Eniolg tppd(erto 6p6po
qg enrorporpilg. lrq feveol, 6vo an6 ta Xepoupeipanorl"elerro 6p6po
qg enrorporprlg oqv E66p.Opoi<r4ot Arylz[Trorunorco.l,ofouv tq ltpilya
<Xou>,6qla6f1zpootdn8o. Me cur6 ewoolioov6rr on6tpeneonou6r]-
rore onro0o6p6prloq otr4 ruc)"oregpe066oug uvonapayr.,ryr]g.
Anote)"eio"uvr]Or1 napov6rlorlro 6tr o ;rspkpqpoq npoo8ropropL6q qq
lpovolofag rq6 Aqprouplioq oto 6to9 4004 r.X., orov onoio rot6)"1(e
riorepc on6 unoT,oytopo0q, ro 1650,o eniorcozroq Aoep,ftuv rordlorno
trrtogcplaiog np6lqy1g. Irlv npalpLatx6qto o unol"oyrop6g rou Aosp
iltcv npoi6vprageno1166nouo ul"top6grc6p6r(e dSorpoq-erp6retro yro
pta orevrl,rard yprippo eppqveiuq6 Biplou, tlv onoiu or uplator 0u
0eoporloovnopdl,oyl.Ereivorrioteuuv 6tr or ov0ptirnweq yu16qunr]p1av
upftplrouq ur6veqnprvon6to 11541z.X. rcar6tr ar),riqrr1povrd erelvr1
to cv0prbzwootipa,6nr'rqro yvr'rpi(oupeot'1pepa, ul"onorfOqrezrl,flpoq
TDp(D orc6ro ov0p(bnwonveiipc.
Eivorc(roorlpettorootr, o'ripqrovo perouquzrol,oloporigtou Movf0rrl-
vc tov 3o crrbvc.n.X., oKprp6gsK€ivqclv enoX{6troper6loq q poofisio
tr,rvqpi0erov.

OA AOYME APfoTreeort, origpovopeq SrSaoro).iu rou eoorspropou,

I [].1 6xr povo qre
€KropeiiT un6 ro vou oletrrd npoorpriroq,
ul],ri eniolg

159
.[r4 oiyypov4 eroXtj o 6nrpett4q aryonto)6yoq P. A. Zfo)tp we ,'looptritct(
rpoaareoipevog too Avpi Matiq 4tav o rytbroq noo anroxa)oqrcoto eopb
rorvd 6tr 4 8Eiyya 0arphret va )a(et)t4rc rpn atr6 rc 10000 tX. Enoilpave
ro ytyovdq 6rt or roiXor roa reptpa)),oov to pv1ptio 6ei7.voovo4p6.c\n 6rullproo4e
ttou 6ev0a 4rav iovatov vayivoov apyorcpa aro et<eiv1qv nepio6o.Z[pgrovtt
1tt 14pt mtr4 tmopia. 4 f,piyya tivat iva pv4lttio yn qv rpiLr4 gopa nou ra
Ttooepa2torXeia tca94)ti:94rav ouq 9ioetE rooq xrn 4 i 1irywe endloog mept4.

ur.dpl€rlto 6vooDvrotroardornpo.Oo 6rclu0siror nri).ros mpirou 9.000

Xp6vro,6rov o'Hl"rogovarei),er(ovd yro vc,o"uvovrrloerro B),6ppotqq
I<pi11oE orov ooreprop6rou Adovrog.
Ifpqovc ps rlq 6r6ooKo).i€qr(ov pDolK6v rro.rpsr6v,(oripeoe trnc
qoi6o 6llg p6oooe 6vovoxovrirDKsov6 r6scbvKotqovrooioq.

t60
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O N eoh0 mf EMry ag A)i(avd poE

O Ntiterat o Mtj0oq t4q Ad.awl6a,q. To Ot$it '

H Kardrtqotl qq lvdiaq attd tov Pdpa.

Or Xoftpeq qq fr6yxa roo Ilctdw(c}.r

AN Er>TEAKpoolrot EEoTKEIoMENoT ps ro p60orqq AtXcwidaq,

iooq vc 676ere pelver pe r1v evrfnoorl 6n unriplet p6vo p[c zn1yr1 aurot
rou Ooritrou:o ll].rirov.
H nl,crtovtrf c<pr]yqoqsr e(r1q:Ot AIT'Dtmotl€peq onoxdluycv
61ei1116
orov !6l"rovc, nohtx6 rccrvopo06rq oullpovo tou npondrTroDrot fl).d-
r<ovu,6n unqple orov Atlawtr6 6vc peyifin vqoi to oloio ti26erotcmpo-
gel rprv az6 nepizrou 9.0001p6vto-ezropevo4 repi to 9600z.X.
Tov no?'nrcp6 nou cv0o6oe oe ereivo to vqoi tov etle 0e1L,eluiroet o
0e6qIlooei8drv, rct ot rdroxoi tou rltcv cr6lovot rqq 6vorqq rou 0eou
pe prc 6poprpqpvciro ov6pan Kl.etrtb. ('Orolqei6opeoto Keqdi,cto 5. t1
nop6ppccl aurq ev6grl0u6popgou 0eof eivur pro rordxorotrlpdln zrepr-
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vouoecnioqqno).fuigrrp6repovrlctd rqg Trsplorcllq.
lto ;.re'yafujrepo r'1oi 66oro(trv prc 6popqq xor errrpopl:re5rri6crot
6vcq peldlog 169o9. E6rb(o6oe q KL:r6, ror or rcdtotrot anoldpBcvov
qv rpog{ nourpov dgOovqoto vqoi.A6onqy6q,1 pic perp6o rar 1 61fu1
pe (eor6 vep6,cvriptru(avcn6 q q.
fta vo rpcrfloet rrlv Kletr<ir 1ta rov ecur6 too, o Ilocer8rirv 6pole
vc orcdyor.rvpto oerpd an6 rurcl,trri rovdl"u 16po otr6 ro l'690. M€ rov
rarp6 avcrrulorye erei 6vuqe(eh1p6vogno?"tncp6g,nou e(lpepove ra

161
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

rilpro (rbc,el6puooepdtolXo rcarorro8otrrofoe vooriq,ovdrcopo,otd6ro,

ppvconlpro, 6rlpooratroutp&,rupepvrltrcdrtiprc, l.tprivn rat 169upeg.
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opeilclro. Or vuoi eilov ot61egon6ele<pavt68ovro rcr uyibeqon6aolpt
rur 1:uo6.
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eile ro 6116rou paoi),ero,u),trd or ew6o qrav unotel.eigotov 56rccto,ro
Pao "tdtou peya.?i6repou vqorof.
Tov revrprx6 vu6, cqreprrtp6vo otov flooei66vo, rcoopofoovlpuoc
aldlpota.'Evo az6 aurd anarrc6vr(e to 0e66p0rooc 6vo dppo rou ro
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ra,pu)"ooe 6el"9ivta.Zrowcvoi rcfpor zreprg6powav e)'e60epa cvdpeoo
onlv n)"q06parrov xtovoororp6v tou voorjror rd'Oen6vtef16(t p6vtu
or paorleig rrrrvlrlorriw erofplovtov p6vor oto vc6 ror ruqyorioav touq
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rcripougdonl.ot. otlpakin(cv 6vavrotipo, tov o8lloriocv otov
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n1qAt)"uw[boq, rcutarei tov unoreqd]"t(cv.
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rq. T6oo 6poprpqilrov 11(of1,nou oto 16l.o9or rdrorrot 6w pnopofouv
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ror 6req0opp6vor xut vc enr6i6owutoro ruvr11 rou veoreprogourut tqq
e(ouoicg.'Eroro Aicq unogdoroevc tou6 npopr]oer.To vlod rotorl,ri-
orqrcovrilonoucndp€wovp6voprKp6gv1oi6eq, oav oxel.et6gnouendn).ee
oq 06)"oooo.T6l.o9,6voqpeyd),oq oerop6gruraptiOtoe6,n eile onopeivet
p6oo oe pta p6paxut pic vi1tu.

OnotaHrorE H nEPIfPAoHAYTHfllg Koro.orpoqrlg qg Attr"avtidog

0c rporv6ra.v uni0avo vo stvnr al"10wrj ov o fll.drrrlv {tuv o povo6t-
169r),a,orrc6g ouyypc<pdugnou €ir(slpdy€t fl€pi rou 06po.toq. Kutd tov
Aproror6),r1, <o notqrflqnou 6rlproripyloe (tqv At),cvti6o), o t6roqrqv
eluqfvroe>ra,6vc o16l.ronou eppqve60qxe 6tL o{pawe ftog o lD.dr(ov
enrv6qoeqv 6Iq roropia. Qot6oo, oprceipta np6letpq 6peuvu1o vo
6Lonrotriooupe6u q rl"ooLrrlypcppoteioBpiOetovorpopcbv oqv Atl'o-
vri6o (Ilp6rl.og, A166opoglrrelrdrqq, lll'ivLoq,ltpdprov, ll)"o6tap1og,
llooer6rbvrog), 6noupdl.roranept).oppdvovroL no)')'tiototleiu rc onola
6evurriplouv orov ll).drrovc raL pLoui(ouv vo zrpo6plovrotcz6 nul.cr-
orepegn1y6g-eq6oov, BeBoicog, 6ev eivcr xcr cutti utorufputc trlq
e0vrdol0q.

162
 O NEOAIOIKO: META: A,\EsANAPO:

O llp6rl,oq avoqdper6n 300 Xp6vrapetd rov X6)"ovo,or repeigt1g

Iotbog66erlavorov Kprivropaorq),eqpeemlpcrp6E oerepol?"DqrKn ypoqi
ot onoiega.rpllorivravqv rotoplor4gAr]"ovti6ug.O Yeu8o-Aprorotri\q,
aro tpyo rw fltpl 9aopaoiotvarcoooparav, typuyeyw ertonopoporoet-
6u)"]"Lar6 vnoi.
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O rotoprrc6gMriprcelJ"og, rcdnogperclev6orepogtou Ill.ri-
rtovc, cvrl.ei ou<prirg ororXeloon6 cpXciegnqy6qorcv ypriqer6rr <otov
E(coteprr6Qrceav6frov At],cwtr6] unoplouvenrd prrcpdrqoui ror tpiu
peyd,rirepc., an6to onoiuto 6vorpuv oqrepopL6vo orov flooer6cbvo>. Au-
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t6 ouptptrrveipe tov apr0p6rr'rv puor)"eirovnou uvog6pero fll"rirrrtv.
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roroprr6grou 4ou urrbvc.n.X., o Oe6nopnog o Xiog, petoqfper
Fto toropi.onoDoqllofvrav o Mi6oqar6 14 @pu1io. 6rar6orclpovro nprv
an6 tov fl)drotva: <Erct6gan6 ro lvroord p6pr1rou r6opou, Eup<inr1,
Aoia rcarArBtrl [Arpprr{], uzripler 6vo d}"}"o,dlvrooto, unioreutn o1o-
v6g,6ruouon6povrc,ov0rop6val,rpriDrarcr poorcot6nra tp6rpouvo16).cg
cn6 6ui<popo rspriono.rcr snrp),1rtrri(ric rcar6nou or rivOponot61ouv
6ur)"oororiryoqrut (ouv ta 6rn)d 1p6vn oe ofyrprol pe toug r<cvovtroug
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avgptbnouE>. eiDcperporl"youp6vrrtq,o Ev6l rcr or priOotra,r0pri),or
no),),tirvzro)"rrLoprbv c.vctov r6opo ruroyprirpouvqv rolup{ napouoio
pyovrrov npw on6 rov Mayd,o Karorcluop6.
Kot pepaiarg pri0ogrou Meydl"ouKatorluopou.
unripleto e).)"4vrrcoE
H roropio rou Asurco)"irova eivo.LnoJJ uplot6tepl on6 uurqv nou orp4.yei-
ror o fllarov. E6rb,6ntoqrccrorl Brplrnl arptlTlol rcorotqv ruprlpagr]
tou f[)d.rorvo,o p60oguruwiooerar6n o Meyd]"ogKurur].uop6qeile og
oron6 vo.ro.tootp6ryet ro peyol.ritepopdpoqqg ovOpon6c1tug, enei8rl11
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)"dpBovavylpc raOri4or ouvOflregoto vrlordqE Ar)"avti6ugenrSsrv6-
vovrcvnprvoro rqv rc).rr4raroorpotp4.
Me uqopprl ro 6oo ypd.rpet o Il]"d,rotvytc rov llooerdrbva,ro 0e6-
Bco ui qg Atlavd8aq, 0o np6nst va Oup10oupe 6n o lloosrdrbvfrcv
n op Krl, r1trrt-r10u6popq1er8oyi tou Aio,.O flooer8riv rlrov eniorlqo
0e6gt1q rprrupropL6vqg 0d),aooug, olld rur rrrtvuz6yerov,qqarorero8ritv
Bo.06v,nou pe rov rcupioro ppupl0p6 rou ov{yyd,},e ng rcLrtrrotrrigro.ro.-
otpop6g.O flooer8cirv nptrlzol,tovLotei16oooolv upXr]6oo rcctoto t6l,og
tqg rotopiuqqg Arl,ovti6uE.

163
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KOTMOY

Ilapcllulig qq a<pr1yqc16 rou flfuirrrrvu ouvcwriwo.t ror oe dl.),ouq

aploiouq zro)"tnopot16. Or A(rfrcor cvfrpepav6n npodpXowuvar6 qv <A(-
tl"riv...11 ldrpo orq p6o1qq Orilcoocg. T1 lirpc uur4, rou wiore rqv
onorcl"o6oc.v <A(rl"dv rorv Ezrrd!zrq),c,ioru, rqv cnerrc6vr(uvocv prc
geyi).qrewprrcqpo0pr6otflnupapi6at1v onoicnepr6Bcllov6lr prrcp6re-
peq.ltiprprovope ronoregnopa66oerg rou o'uvfle(cvor lonovoieiopoleiq,
q ov0pror6qtc eile o;e66v eto),o0psureiuz6 6vuvrepdorro rarcrluop6,
ru.r 0c eiXecrpcvrorei o),ox).lpconrri cv 6ev uznlplcv 6vaqupdo6 roL 1
o$(u16q rou, nou rcrcorefcccv 6vo zrl.eoripsvoo16 rorign rcopp6,pe
ro onolo6t6orDou.v eniolq ozr6poug rar (rba.H repin],ox1rur e(e],r1ptiv1
aorpovoplo rov otrreprravrr6vautrirvgu)"6v en6tpeyeoe evavotyl:ovo
epeuvryflva ouvaydlsr 6rt rov rcotcrtruopL6 our6 tov rono0etofoov 1po-
vrrd lipo cro I 1600n.X.
H lpovolollc ourrl pordq€rvo.cn61erno]"riazr6ro 9600 rou llld-
ttrrvc, 6poq ro rcoiproolpLeioe66 eivcr 6tr rar or 6riolpovo),o1iegro-
no0erofv rov Kurcrl.uop6 oro r6Lo6rlg Enoplq tov llc.lerrirvrrlv.H
o011pov1lecllolia pdq),6er6tt, ro0rb6or ndyorotou6n6)"ou6d)"rovov,
prc oetpd xc.ra.rcluop<irv odprovcvrn fI drr6ro Boppd. Iqper6oope
{61 t1v nlqporpopia6tt q Ad.cvri6a un6gepeeni peld}.o6uiorqpc cno
roll.otig rorcorporprrofq rcatcrl,uoporig,nprv rcorcpu0roreircr ro rs-
),euroiovqoi.
lflpepa 1 unopprilro aplarol.oyic cvcrol.frrel oe rol.?"donpelo ro1)
r6opou ra rctdl,ourc rrlrv rolraoprilv nou rcrurl,riorqxuv elurriog qg
r{(1q tov ndlov oro 16}.o9tr1q Eno76r1q tov flclerrirvov. Tov Anpi},ro
rou 2002,ot utply{oetgvr6:nov ycpddov rcr 6utrbvouv6palcv oro va
ewonrorei 1 1apfi1 11611pe ng Enrri flc166egora uvorpri rov orr6v rou
Mo.lcpzrc.),rnouprtp mlv lv6[u.Ot va6o;r1psg rcruorsu6gzrouBpd01rccv
erei eivutnol6 no nepinl,orequn' 6,1 0c ov6peverccveiq yraro r6),oqn1q
EnoXriq rrovIlclerrbvrrlv-611,c6f1 rqq Neo)"r0ucq6 Enop1q.O ou1lpurp6aq
rar epeur.qnlqfrpdlcp Xdvrox, nou ouv6Bcle rc penorc mo vc tsOouv
ur6 cpcproBfrqol ot xcOrepop6veg cvrrl,rjyergytc rqv cplcia toropic,
g6perurva 6t]l"ooer6ra: <<E6dr rccrrolid 1o6vrcunooqpi(ro 6n or cvc
rov r6opo pti0otnepi Karorluopof oli(ei vc l,1g0ofv oopopdun6yq,
'Oprog
prc dnoyq nou or neproo6repor8utrrcoipel"eqt6qonoppinrouv.
e6rb,oro Mclcpncltnouprtp, aro6€i6opr6n or F60otdXouv6ino rc,r or
uradqpairoi ri8rrco>.
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0ol,cooo6ota ovorlrd rcovcpepLruvrrc<bv crrrbv rou Ar)"uvnrorl -rouq

164
 O N E O A I O I K OM
: EfA: AAE:ANAPO:

)"ey6pevoug ),i0ouglror rc.r eipcr nenerop6voq 6n q reXvo),o1io0u

buoxoLeu6ravnol"rivo ro ovonapaydyeror'1pepo, n6oot pri),lov nprv
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lcporqpr-
orLrd 6porc pe rcdrorrovoryuzrrroK6v teXvoupyqpdtcrtv.Aev eivat 6116
pou €p1ovc anoruhiyro ro puorrr6, e).ni(o 6pog nog p61prvc erc6o0ei
ro nap6vprplio, o Aop<bvvru Bc,}",rp6ebpogr1q Aryunlololtrr]q Etcr-
p€ioqrou Mouoeioutou Mciupr, 0c 61eriorogem1.6{er va 8eller orov
r6opo 6,n d1er.
Irouq el.l.lvrrofq p60ou6nou rilouv 6tooo0eioq epdq6evurrip26er
rcpia ).enropeprig neprlpo.rpritrovleyov6rov nouo8rjylouvoro vo Koro-
lrllouv ra reXvoupyqpuro curori tou ei6ouqoro pu06r1g 0dlcoocg, rut
1 Brplrrq c9r]11o1eivarlcporrlprortrd orivtopq,roor6ootc rceipevc
aurd pnoporivvo oupnl"rlpo0orlvror vc 8roprotrotodvczr6uqqy]oeq
npoeplopeveq o.n6ril,l.ougnol.nropofq, r6irogun6 roug loupdptouqrcar
ar6 c)"),oug),cofq rrlg Eryfq Avotolrlq. Kav6vcqpsleqrrjq 6ev aprpr-
opltei 6tr oprop6veg an6 aurrlqrq ug11]oer6nal.cr6rep<lvrol.rrrop6v
lpqoipeuocv toq111691ta n1 pLptrLnltoropia. lrotleio nou pcg eivar
orreic cr6 q ptBhq reprlpcgl, 6nrrlqr1npot6q, or nsprorep6qror o
rld6oq etrciugepgcvi(ovrcro'r1vnpolevdoreprlrrlq Bipl.ouooupeproKll
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rov 8rcgopovcurcilver8ogbvnpor0nrerpn on),onoqp6vqer6op1qq
ptB).Lrr1gLoropicg:

Mrc p6pu,o Nrireorerc6rcvp6oc oe pra rcc),o.pevro rca1.6po,

orav arouoc va fplcrar pecc an6 rov roilo pro gtovrlnou
rov zpoedonoiqoe nc pLrcrctuyi8c 1 orroid 0o ogdv(r qv
cv0pon6rr1tc. frcpfproe rlv ral,cp6vta oou rcahipc xar rptui(e 6va
zr)'eofpevo,rou efureq rprrrvq.O Ndrerar 1 otxoy6vstdrou dplroo.v
va vuuzrqlofv 6va pre1dl.oorrirpoq,enrlpiowdq ro pe dogol,ro
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rqg urat0por, ro 6poLep6oaerei.'Eneirc,yro,
rc rilpra Or1pic
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r65
H MY:TIKH I'TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

p6pa,aKoflowoq roDgov6poDgva Kond{oDv,o Nd)sdvo(€ ro

ewlorpivr l<orro gtr4 6zreoeoro np6oon6 rou. O r6opoq rpcrv
orro14l.66,ezret8fl61,1q ovOpozr6rrlrceile e(ol.eup0ei...

O roroorpogrrc6qrororluop6q nou o1e66vcrpdvroero ov0prbnlo ei-

6oqprqpLoveueror rriOep6vo cn6 (ovrcvo66rcotverporl6qv Hpripcrov
Nercprbv rj Xul,oou[v.Iqv Ayylio, p61:r rcr tov l9o ouiwa,or ?(optKoi
percprqr6(owavoe vercpotg,rpopofocv pdorcegrcr proupl-rofpr(cvpe rc
nou nepnctoriv-el ou rcr
1ei),1rcLerorri,ptpo$psvottov r]1orov vercprbv
ot ovopoofu <pipour.

OTANo NoE KAt H otKorENElA Toy onoplpdornrcvnctdrwcq (cvri

oqv (1pri, cuv6p1 rrin aprcerrinapri(evo. <Kot o Nrile dpltoe va ro).1.r-
eplei rr1p rat gfre\re 6vo dpn61.r,Korflnu cn6 ro rpaoi rot p60uce,rur
yupv60qxepdca orlv rcrorric rou. Kct o Xap (...) ei6err1ppvrc rou
nctdpc rou rar pprs 6(o rcr ro eineorouE66o c6el.rporiq rou>. (l-6veorq,
0':20-22)
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q aplcrolo"yicpdgr\porpopei 6tr q leropyicdppoe ereivrlcxptpdrqqv
nepio6o,q veoLt0rrq.Ilbq 6prrlq0u rpfter vc eppqvefooupe rqv zrcpd-
(err1oucl rmopia p^eq p.sOqrar q yupv6npri rou;
fio va rqv rcrcvo1ooupe,0a np6nervc orpago0peorqv ncpd8ooq
nou rauti(ei rov N6e pe rq pu0trrj e)J,qvrn1popqr] rou Arovrioou rou
Ne6repou.
E6rbelvct ovayruto vc 8turpivoupe 66o 8torpopmrrcorl6 ;ruOtrofgnu-
piv€qrou ovdg6povroroe 660Fopg6qFero i6ro6vo[o. Ar6woogeivctro
6vopo 66o 6rcrcpn6v zpoorilrov, ev6qrclcr&epou 0eof rcr ev6qperc-
pvdorepou qpiOeour5.Ot 66o aur66 poptp6goupprifl-louvpe 8rcgopearo
rp6ro oc'1vcvOprimrvlraropia, o€ 6rio 8rcrpopetrrdqtlro1f,g.O At6woog
nou rauri(ercr pe rov Nrireeivct noXri8nrpoperrc6qa;r6 rov At6woo Za-
lpdo, rov IlpeopfrepoA16r.ooo, rou onoiouro 6rcpel,rop6ogqpl0r]rope
mo KerpdAato6.
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rcr rdvro oe nloio, rc{i6eye az6 qv Arlcwi8a oqv lv6ia, p€oo rnq Eu-
prirqq, pe oron6 vc 6r6dleroe 6l,o rov r6opo nq r61veqn1qyeoplicg, n1q

166
 O NEOAIOIKO: ME|A: AAESANAPO:

oropoqr(Dv6npnrproK(bv, rnq Ko),)"rdpy€ros

roDolrr€Llof Korqq ypoqlis.
T1v te)"eutoicpeBairr4r1v etle 3r6&(ero Evrirl,tcitpu6poq rw66vsuevu
Xa0eip6ocorov 6),e0ponou eils tpdper o Korur?,uop6g.
O ALovuoog ror or oroSoirou rpotorioov to Oripoo,6vo{ri}"rvopopbi
pe p[6Loru]"typ6vuos o1rlpo rrooori r<orotqv ropuqrl 6vo.rourouvc-
pt, rou 06p(e r1v enirpuorl.Aut6 ruro.derKuier 6rt o Ar6vuoog6i3aorce
€niolq q puonKrl r{6),r€l r4g uv0prirzrvqq Fopellq,rlv ovrirtu(r1trlg
orovSu),rr1qotr1),qgps 14vcniquoqotqv ropugrl,6zcogei8apeoto npo-
IloDp€v0 rcrpti)"o.ru.
Or qorivot,or odruporrcr 6l,o9o 0icoogtou ALovloouovturpoooTrsu-
oDvro oropslo.pro rqq Ar)"ovti6ug.Eivo.rto te]"eurciorcurdl,ouroprog
6tadrro.oiaqpere(6l"rftqtrov poptprbv.H rtopdqsvnroropiorou N6e orq
fcvcoq. onouol ytol rou onoro).trnrouv rc yuwqrtrd rou opynvacvtir
rcotpriturpeOuopriroq, ovurpdperureniolq otqv rel"euraiorpdorluurlg trlq
iito6Lrao[o.9.
EiSops6tt ta yewqnrd oprTuvu rjtav ro re]eutoic prll,rlrou

H KtfJto iq @u N(bt. f,rlpqava pt n )piio. ro povadtrI (rbo roa 6t:vpn1pue

va 1nu m4v KtBtotd 4rav o povorctpoq,o onoioq yn nv ).oyoao.rtit:(/;Atrc.
llp6rurat i,n rporpcv4 ararowo4 r4e t:iaoAiwo4 -crav rSovaptovroD TpituL)
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te)tiotoL:.T6reoX4padm4rc rc omave i64to.

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yrorov0p6rou ll qFioeou,ovrpc ri u116),ou;
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vulta ror ro 66wro roDqrov Opqdo.ts rcotdotc.olerorottrlq p60qq,or
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t6ti
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n6g 6uiqopcgutc erlpeu(ouv pe 8rcrpoperrrcouq rp6zougtt1vav0ptirmvl

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ovtororlei orov Ndre/Ar6wooovopd(etorfipu. Aur6gro0o6ryeito La6
va rdpfoer€vav orrtopr6,ivo <pop>,6ql,a6r1zrepuppolpdvo pdpog,nou
0c reprlapBdver<av0ptilrouq,pooer6r1, orutrouq,rou),rdrar qtotdq rou
ralve>.Touguno6erruisLnrr4,6rov rprdoouvoro orlpeio6nounp6rerrcr
vc eyro.rooroOotiv, zrpfner<vo cncvt)"1oouvta vepd.,vc tonoOeoloouv
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1ouq,ydOeqrur tppdpeg>.flporp6nerro ].c.6tou vc <enerrsivsrtr1yq
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rou novqporinve0paroq>.
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poppfq rrlq nporlyoupcvqq cnoXrlq. onogor yiyavrcq.
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orlv [v6iur6,rcr ro i6rorc(i6r reprlprigerr al ZewApima rr4<q nopeio
rou Kproriorrlv lvdic>. H nl"1p6otep1,toorooo.neprlporprlnpoepXerar
aro to pcyd).orv8rrocroq.tr1Papayruva.
Aut6 nouoogrirgtrporc0nter un6ng w tr6"yroaqr1l1oeqeivor6rt or pe-
1d)"cqpetorreoieq npoq avoro)dq 6evrureu0rivovtov oe cruroirrlreq ne-
pro16g.'Otov or l"coi qg Ar),cvti6aqagcviorlrcv oXe66volorllpronro,
or ent(rbweq rcrigula.v oev6egltbpeq,6noui161rcrorrorioovaur6l0oveq
gu),69.Awr6p6vrcqorc 6ou ppflrs oe ereivegng v6eglirpeg,o Ar6woog
crclopeuoetov ruvLBc).rop6 rcr ng cvOpono0uoieg. Or aur6l0ovegrepeig
6ranlpofoovevioretepriotrcAi6Lo1 ntepo6rirru)"oug, ond.vrurcotd).orno
cn6 rg npoxa.ra.rc),uoprcieq enolig, rou lctpefovrc.v oov Oeoiror tpe-
govrov lts rl ocpra t<rrvatluul.,|Dr,JJv. H Papaynva neptlpriqern6g o
Pdpurar ot ozrodoirou eio6potrlovoupvt6ruotrrdotougvcoriguuroriqpe
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t69
H MY:TIKH I>TOPIATOY KO:MOY

Iro rv pdoo rov €Xep6v,dl,).or€ tl€ ro 16{o rou nporetopivo rcarol.l.ore

donl.og,pe p6vo rou erp66nrqv rrav6rrltd tou vo rouq fi€rp(i)v€rp6 ro
Vu?g:6Bl€FporoD,ro luLd(ro oav ro riv0ogrou ),roro6.
O Pritrrorircv 6vcgcn6rlrlpog, dvcgvopriq.To Bcoi),et6rou pprorc6rav
oro pu06rrlg 0ri?"oooag. Ae (ofoe (of1 Bcor),ui,a}.}"ri(o6oeoe orryrl, 6(ro
orrlv unot0po, pe qv uTcnqp6r'r1rou Eiru.
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prc p6pc o rcr6g priloq Pcprivocrr11c1eq lirc. H Papayd.va
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rqq lv6iagrcurqv rcotdi"nVlq6 Ke0)dv1q,rou rel"eurciourcruguliou
rou PcBrivu.O Pripa oplprirtoe prc ldrpupcc.va.peou orqv lrerporrxrj
lv6io rcororrlv Keiil"drn pe q pori0ercev6gotputorl nr0r]rorv, 6qla6r]
ov0p<onfrbv,o.noy6vrrwttov ovep67rw0)vTrvsupdrovnou eiluv onefoer
vo evooprro0otvnp6rrrpo ror tjrcv rorc6rraop6vova e(c}"erg0ofv. T6Io9,
uotepoar6 prc pri11rou 8qpreoe 8erutpeig p6peq, o Ptipc or6rooe rov
PcBrivcnspr)"o6(ovrdqrov pregrocd.
@cpnoporiocpevc 6orlpeoro rp6oronotou Pd.po. 6voveol.r0rr6Mela
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rou. T6re rircv nou s[6e6va 6vetpo.
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vriltu xcr nepnorotioeoro 6dooqrdto cn6 to oellv6goq.
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nlpe qv ozr6gaorltou, l liro e(oqdviorqK€ovdpeocorc 66vrpo.Ae
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uzr6l,ornq (orl roDg.
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t70
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sivaru\0w{, npo0no06tet qv cno66opeuor1.
Me rq tro.v6rqrrl6roD ornv ro(opol.ia, to arpciorou np6ocozro, rc
1o)li$a prina rot ro l.rowapioro on1Ooq tou, o Pdpa pord(et cr6 no)0.6q
on6yeq pe rou6 rlpoeq a(ove).\rlvtrdlv priOov, 6rrrlq o Hpcx\g, 6prrlg
orqv tmopia rou Pdpc uzrdplei, 6no4 eina, 6va v6o ororleio. O Hparlrlg
rcXf10qrceva 6rcl.6{er avripeo'ootrlv aperl rcr orqv eurulic, rcuq6nrr4
r]rcv uvapw6;revo,en6k(e r1v np6rr1.H rotopio tou Pdpo,on6 qv ril.}.q,
epnepdXet6va orotytio 40woi aryv6nopo6. O avuyvrhcrqqrrlg rcropioq
0a ouprprovrloernt0ov6q p€ rn lirc, ra0rbq uzo6ernnier orov Pdpc 6n
elvor 8iroro rcr op06 vc 6epe[ trilpc to ot6ppc :roo rou eilav ugcpzri(er
0lt6 q Tsv\,T6llrou.'Opo4 ot anpood6rrpeq entloy6gtou Pdpu q c:r6-
rpcori tou vo pr16epei to or6ppc nou 6rrcctopunrd rou cvrlrcerrccrvc
plv ncwpeurei q ^r.uvoiKd. rroDclcnd- 6reup6vouvfllv let|Cll qavraoic
ror enrtcpivouv rqv 10rrr1 vor1poouu1.H rotopio tou PripLapd6 zrcpo-
rpriverva 8oripe;rdpc cn6 ng cuppriosrg,vo qovraororiFe rov eout6 poq
p6oo oto vou rov d}.}.rovrcar,re),rrrilq,vc oxeqrofpe cur6vopc. H ordyrl

l't I
H MY:T]KH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

roD suva€ero,r [r€Toveooreprop6fidvro sflSioKevo.DTrovopsfosr Korvo

ovorpivsr roDqoDFporlKofg,lrnxovrKotiqrp6TroDg oK6\/llq.Apy6repo 0o
6o6penrbqor 6rczrottopfvorc.n6rov eooteptop66pcporoupyoi,norqt€q
rcurpuOroroproypri<pot, c.n6tov loi(nr1p ror tov Oeppdweqtogqv T(opr(
'E}"ror
rc.t tov To)"ot6r, 66ooav rir01o1 orrlv r10trr1rpo.vro.oic,rdrr nou
cnoteLei6vo.on6 tc. nlf,ov Srorpnd Xopc.rr4pronrdqq npaypLonrripeyd,-
l,1q).o^yorepicg.Av 1 peyi\ ),oloreXviarot tfpni Siverpro oio0qoq rov
6oprrc6v ollprdtcov,rov v6provnoul.eiroupyofven6rcewo n1go"uppccnlE
oK6\irl5,I peld)"qeootepronrrj rrip4 g6pveraurotg toug v6ptoug rovrd
ottlv enrrpdvera qq o'uvsr6r1r6rlrog.
Etturfuiov,q roropicrou Pripopdgenovogdper oqv r6io 6n, o.6pgr.rrvo
pe q puortr{ rotopic, ro orJpncvr}"riou6e 6tor ritorevc.Srlproupyrl0otv
or o"uvOqrsg un6 tr6 onoiegor dv0prrtnor 0c pnopofoavva pnboouvn1v
e),e60ep1 orc614rcarBo6l,11o11.O Pripa0c pnopofoevc,ezrprif"ei oto 1.a6
tou ro rcc1.6 rut ro ooor6 rupepv6vragtov pe or8qpdzruypr],6prrrgrov
oqlo€ vo ororpcoioerp6vogrou. O Pd.palivercr 6rot ro cp16.runo tou
s(6protour1<Muotrrot Bco .ui>,r] <Muonxo6 @ "oo6<pou>, o onoioq
ezqpec(etrov pou T4q rotopiag6p on6 ro 0p6vo,ai,Xriouprpup6pevog
avdrr'r:pcpe ro ),o.6.O Pupaenrleipqoevu poqOr]oer touq av0p6nouqvu
e(e)"r10o0v e)"eu0epo.
O Pdpaeivor1piOeog, c),Lri6e361erarvo liver r<upiuploqrou r6opou.
Xro e(r1qofre or 0eoio6rercavor qpi0eor6s0o rd0ovravoe 0p6vougd1o-
vrag odlpuraan6 od.prorcoroord.

tTo rE^ot Toy TAEIAIoYor or66lpoLiDpuocvt1 Xa,pnri).a, evapeld),o

nveupanr6rpporipro otqv opeivr]nepropltou OrB6r.To Orpdr,nooanorco-
),situro1611rou rc6opou, eivcrto pelclurepo rcoryrll.6tepouyineSootov
r6opo, reprpo.),l.6p"evo on6enf\nr6E opooerpfg. Optolt6veE nopo66oerq
avo<p6pouv 6rLo nl"10uop6g rou @rp6rrardletor uneu0elaq un6tougru-
rolrcouqn1gAt],ovd8aq.
Oprop6voteniorlqunootqpi(ouv6tt q np6oBcol otq !apnd)"o eivm
egtrcf1 pLovop6oropro.qun6yerugollporydg, sv6 rur'd.)")"ouEq lopnril"o
unriplei oe pu. riD,1 6uiorc.o'r1,
orlv onoic o6q1sipLapuotrrrl nriXrlrrinou
oolv raproXl. O dloq Auyouorivogunrip(s o peydiftepog 1:rcrnvog
0eo)"61o9 perrirov on6orol"oflori].orar, 6zrroqerceivoE, r]tuv puoqE proq
'Elpaye
Muonlpruqq X1o),rig. pa dvo.pfpog6rou (ouoavo Ev<irlror or
d.ytot,fvcv enileroIlapd8eroooe t6oo pelu).oriyoq,nouo Ko,tarcluopog
6evpnoporioevo ro rptrioei.O Eprivoue), Xpdwevpnopyr, 0eo).6yog,
etpeu-

t't2
 O N E O A I O I K OM
T EfA: AAEEANAPO:

prirlq Kor6nr].oporq6rou lSouor6vo-Kor eriolq Kopugoiog sKnp6o(droq

rou coorr€prorrKou E).cu0cporerrovropou creii'r16q6 enoplq-eypoqe6rr
o <XupwoqA61o9>zp6neivu cvc(r1q0eipetulri tov oo{riv <rouOrp6r
ro,rqg Tatcpiaq>.H l-eppcvi8crc0ol,rril puonxiorprarou 19oua,r6vo,
Awc Kcrc.pivc'Epeprl6yporpe eriolg yro 6vu'Opog rov flpogrlrcbv,6nou
(ouv o EvrirX,o rpoglqq H),iug rcr ri),)"otnou 6ev ni0avuv lr€ ro ouvrl-
Oropevorp6ro, a),}.d<cvcfuig01rcw, rct 6noupnopeieniolq rcveig vc
pperpov6rcepouq nou en6(qocvan6 tov Kcturluop6.
An6 nq opew6qeolorulgrou Orpritsrcnqla(ovXeipappoL (6ooq Trvm-
patLr6tlro,qnou o"uvevrivovcv,ou(dvovtovoe 8rivapq,po0ogror nl.dtoq
rcr livovtuv ivc rpcv6 notdpr 6nog o fa1y1g,nou tpfrper6l"qqv lv6[c.

ITHN nApoyrA |troptA Toy KotMoy, noueivoLypo.trrpdvq oro riorpo,

q enoperl ezroXrl (erirnoe 6rcv o'Htrrogrippoevo cvor6lla orov core-
ptop6rou Kcprivou to 7227x.X., t6re zou r6p601reo rp6rog pelril.og
rv6rroqnol"rttop6q,o oplar6tepograr pu0utepurveupclrc6qun6 rou6
petc.rcururcl"uopro.iouqfiol.rrlopofq.Or r6pur6qtou 6eve[1ovoe peyo]"1
unol,qyl tov npooeortoq8nproupynp6vo u)"rr6r6opo, tov onoio 1upc.-
xrrlpr(ov<pd1c>,Oqladrlryeu6oio0qo1, prc ryeu6aio0loqzrouoreilofoe
vc ouorotloer rq uvtirtepeq zrpalporrroqreqtorv rvrupurrrtlv roogtov.
Nootol"yorio'avr1v enopl npw an)'oOeiro n6zrl,or4q ril,qgavdpeoaotlv
uvOptunotrlrc rcr otrg rvcupunrcg rcpcpXicg.
Tc nayopdvcl,ourprirar ot &}.),eq poprpdq curoBcocvrcpou rov uorl-
r6v pnoporivvc epprlvsu0oriv rr4 ;tfpoqc1qnpoozd0erdg touq vc nopu-
'Ooo
peivouvoqunvrcp6vororoug7w€uponrofgrc6o;toug. to n6nlo 1tcv
arop4 olenrd 6tagovriq,ndop(cv ouverdqrdva 8rotqp{oouv oq pvflprl
rouqro Xopolcrqpronrd rou nveupctrrof r6opourcctvc rc lcpd(ouv ave-
(itrlla oqv av0p6rcn1ouverdqr6nlta.
H enrrulio.oDrot rou e11€rpiporoqeile og anor6),eopo11Iv6ic va
eivut ar6pr1ror orlpepaq peyalfreprl n11f1neupotrrrlq yv6o1g,tditoq
'Ontoq
oe 6,tr aqopdrqv cn6rpurpqrpuorol.olia. pou efte np6oqcrc 6vcg
uyllori paOpo0puqp6voq, <<oveztoregteiqorlpepuqv lv6ic, 6evpzropei
ncpdva croOcvOeig n6oo o c6puqur6pq \oveimt cut6ctcrprx6rlrc>.
Me"yrilot8urtroi 6t5dorcclot,6nrlrgo [u0cy6pug, o Azol-]"rbvrog o
Tuuveiiqrar o lev Zeppev,ra(i8eycv oqv Iv6ic cvu(4rrirvragcuq qv
corpLr6tqra.Ta Euoyydl.tonepdlouv l.iya rapa06pcrcaro nal.at6repeq
rvdrrig rqy6grc.r ur6p1 nsproo6repeg r66egnou1ww1Oryo.v erei.
O oepT(ov fo0vrpog, o ocvorcptrol6lognou np6roq per6qpcoerc

173
H I\,IY:TIKHI:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

rovrplKdKeipsvorov 190or6vo, ovdqsp€6fl oK6Fl Korrl orpdoFrdrd-

po8ooqrov :ofqr oqpi(srol ornv rv8rKrlooqio,Troropd8slTpaoq Trpog
tq 6L6corai,ionepirov rodrcpc.
Tr18ercoerlctou 1960,nol"troidvOprrrrororl Afcl Svrocov6n r1
rv6tx10pqoreic np6ogepeprc l.ertouplrcrirweupottnl ryrioq, pe rpc-
xnr6q nveupanr6g oorcrloetgrcatru0o6riyqoq p6oa orouq nveuportroug
r6opouq,rqv onoic 6evpnopofoovvc ppouvorqv Ercrl,qoia.Ar6pr1rcr
olpepo dvoprpl.toroLeiooq A6o1eivorn0cv6v vo repdler neproo6repo
prp),io.puonnmtrof nepreXopr6vou npospl6pevocr6 r1v uvcrolrrrj zrcpu
an6 n1 6urr1 ncpo6oorl.

M ETATHNApNHtHToy PAMANAAAantro ordppc,6w unriplerereir.rl

qv nepio8orapic pepovorp6qnpooontr6r4ru nou vc rcuprcpXei. Av o
Pripc {rav evcq rlpocA rqg dpriorlqrou no}.e;rorioerdpcra, epn}'er6rav
oe emriv8uveqnepm6reuqrat i6puen6Lerq,ot 6dEoloi tou, nou evio-
re cnoro]"ofwov Enrc Xoqoi f1 Pior, lopcrrrlpi(ovrov on6 orrwqoio ror
o6pdvera.Aev dp(av rirprva orrobopflpura.Zoircav oe rororrciequn6
11116ri oe czrl6grchiBeg rpnclpfveg un6 pi(eq rccLrclc8rd.An6 roug Piot
6evdperved.zorc, zrapap6vout 6ca ywbpt(av.
<<'Ol"a6oa 61erg6eu, lier 6vu azrl6 rcpncl,rorrrc6cn6q0eypc,<ro
ru0e loul,ori6r,ro rcd0enou).i,o rcu0eBpdlog,0c 26u0ofvrar 0c Tivouv
or6vq, 6pcog ro 6tr ra ei6eq6e0a 1a0ebr.Or Piot 0c ouprpovofoc.v pe c,u-
16. Ko0rop6vorortro66v6ror rboteto zr6l"pardrouqvo orp€qowarnpog
tc eirdvo,6w enr0uporiocvvc vuir0ouvrr1Bcpuqru, r1v neproptortrfl
6),{q rou ul.rrcof r6opou. Avn06rog, rpoo6Blencv oroDqrwsD}roru(orlq
r6opouq.Ei1c.vtrlv rrav6rqta vo,p)drouv rc zrveupolrd 6vro eni ro 6p-
1ovncvo oul f1, n6g Boq0o6vtou6 on6pougva gutprbvouvqv rivor(4,
tu ),ou),o66rc va,uv0i(ouvro ra),orcipr, to 66vrpovd Koprroqopofvro
g0rv6nropo rar nri4 ot or6pot 8rarqpotwot rccrdrr18tdprcetcrou 1er-
prirvcon6 ra [6u ourd zrvrDporrKd6vrc. Ot Pior pi<ovcvqv n],r1ppupi6o
rcr rrlv ripnrorl r1g zweupcrrrrlgezrpporiqoov plo Trytiwraavarvoti. O
aploioq rv6rr6gnol.rrrop6qrjrcv ouv ro rurrbrcro enins6orou oupdvrol)
Paofieiou.
Mr].iodtr€ vrllpirepayu ro nrir6or ul.ror6qogetept(owarLi(eq rar
qpdo€rq6noq (ro v6lpo r4q (oil?, ?1rlorponor6vtcq teg p€ pu 6sur€-
pefouoc rar el,crpptbqavevttpl 6worc. To i6ro to;1lei pc rq ),i14 <nsu-
partr6q>, nou oulvd opropwot riv0prrrzorrq pqotporororlv yro vo sl-rqo-
vi(ovrct ocv rcl,6rop6ot f lelKoi, oTronv6owag pu ou6eXupr\.'rl\Utu6o-

t74
 O N E O A I O I K OM
: ETA:AAEEANAPO:

I,ruotrKronKll (eoraord.To npclpattr6 qg v6lpa eivo.rq rrcov6l1tcnou

dlet rdnoroq vu pfulnsrxar va uro6ar to nveripntc rct vo sTnKotv(Dvt[ pt
autri 6ncogot lv6oi oorltdq.
Enioqgcilcv rqv rrovorqro vo cntrotvtuvouv Fe d[oKpuplortl(ouq
tp6noug.Araro0dvovrcvuv rcdnorog {tuv oupno0ri6r1uwmu0rigan6qv
cvdoc rou. Avonviovroqtov a6paev6q61")'ouavOpr.ilnou, 6vuo0avrqv
soc,rteprrr](r.of1rou.
Ot oorlt6q {tuv tKovoi vd q16ouv q lnrcbol touq otq ryu16gtcov
al.l"covpe pro a8tdroml pori eir6vcov.floXri apl6tepc 11vtitotl out{ 0a
erctppo(6tcv pe 1.6(erq rcar0c peta6r66tcvnpoqoprrdan6levrd oe ywto,
6coq 6tou ewfler roruypo<pei pe q poptpflrep6vrerp6vov(8ddeE).
To p)"6ppurotq pnopodoevc 6r6Xverepnetdrar vu rlpepei)'rovtdpto
xor tiypeq. Tinore 6ev proporioevo toug onotpdyetun6 ro 6tul"oyropo
roug.flepml"ovrorivrav e),e0Oepo, 6pevuvoto nto l"trdrcuro1.6puta, 6tpto-
yuv rcproug rcr €nrvov ydXa c.notu rondbrc toug. Tprltpovtov p6vo pe
qurlKd7rpo16vo, flori pe rp6oq.flioreuov 6rt, ov to 6rcvov our6,0o o<po-
poiovcv trlv enr0ovdrtaalrwio tou (cbou.
Karo.briovrcvoq qunr{ ouver6qr6qra, onq guorxdg6ra6trooieq
+pfrwroq, tzrvog,ovunvo{, niryrl- nou, 6no6 ei6upe,fltuv to 6tbpctou
guTrro6 poorleiouoto cv0prbtwoorbpo.Mo0olvovtogvo el6ylouvro ens
vegetalistli1at0eptrc6 orirpc,pnopor5oov vo sI6TIoDv€Ttiolgrnv ovofloI,
ro pu0p6o1qn6y1g,oK6Fl KortoDqKop6toKo6q nolpotq rur t1 potl tou
oiporog,pe anor6).eopcrc ernl.qmmdentteflpcrc yrc ta onoic qrlpi(o-
vrcr or Iv6oi corqr6q q rruv6qrri toug,1tu zupdberypu, vo orc.pcrofv
cvrc).tlqrqv rap8raanl.tirgpc ro vo ro oKaotovror.
Or a.orcry6qenio4gKorrrvooriod.v7r6qI pa0td xct66uoq oto 6ral,oyr-
op6 rou rodrpc rou llurori nl.6lpatoqtouq er6tpenevu owr),cppdvo-
war 6ropcor6. Kor yvrirpr(ovt6q vc nepfdllouv roug rii.l.ouqFs pto TIpo-
orcrewrr{ urciva oliuqg, eruropeu6pevrl on6 to rodrpo qq rop6dq.
Errr6qun6 ru 6ero6(t nfta}"c tou todrpc u1qrccp6rdg, or corcr1t6g
ipl"enov eror6v pic ).entoqueiqqrrrrerv6gcpclpieg tou e(orcwtitvovto,v
on6qv i6ranepto1i1. Tperqon6 out6qtrg pelal.ftepegoptlpieEnq 6pl"e-
nov vo cv6plowcr og ro Ksqdh. H pic avfpletur npoqto 6e(i pdtr rur
c.vtrororleipe rov'Hho ror to p6l,),ov.Mu 8ettepq ov6pletc,rnpo-cro
oprorep6pdtt rat owro'torXeipe t1 Xel.r1vlrcr to nupe).06v. Ot ptioteg
ro,tuvootoov ncirq,ouv8ud(ovtcg tc 6tio uutd oplcva, or dv0ptlnot eivcr
oe 06oq vo avtrlopp&vowat trq xrvrjoetgrorv ul.rrdrv crrrpdrov rlg npog
oro yirpo, rar erdoqqvo 61ouvcio01o1qq potjqtou 1p6vou.
dl"),r1l"o

t'75
H I!{Y:TIKH I:'TOPIATOY KO:MOY

H peocic cn6 ttq rpetqaprqpieq(envd an6 qv rapdui rur cvepoiver

rpog rc endvo p€orrlrqq ropurprlqtou rcegai"rori.Me o1v zropeiaouc1, o
6p6poqnpoqra endvropnopeivo rporrroteion6 rdto, pdoo pruqcrnvo-
BolugrupSrdq.Kct 11peooioourrl oprqploeivareniorlqq o66qrqv oroic
urcolou0eiro nvefpa qv rirporoD 0ovdrou,e6crc),einowoq to oritpo
p6oroqg xopurprlq rou reqal.tori.
fru touq aplalou6 rcide (tori eprl:r<6tov o€ ivdv 7rotrp6ri pu0p6, oe
pta ovonvor1.Oeolpotioav6n 6),eqor uvOpcbnrveq (ardgerrw6ovrav zpo-
ooprvd orov r6opo rqc,pdyn, qg yeu6aio0qo1g,rc.t perd ernv6ovro.v
rct nu).t,oe pn enuvcl,oppov6psvrl avu tougor6ve66Lo6rrcaoio.'EBl"ero.v
peldlc rond6Lc yugirv vo stonv€ovrcrrcr vo erznr6ovrc.rpa(i npoq ro.L
an6 qv u),rn1(toi1.
O aplcioq aut6qrv6rr6qzrol.rnogoq rqrovono opropeveq oroyerqrivoq
ar6qlog rou qLr6).ouorou,u6aporiqqurrrof rc6opour4q nsp66ou rptv
a.n6ro 6to.1oprop6rou'Hl"rou on6 q f1. Kct cn6 opropf,vegcn6yerq
tlrov rcr cud pra repio6og lotorpdlov nou 6nparevc re).srriroetpc. vc.
undp(erzrp6o6og.
Ei6c.pendrqrc cvrirtepc6vrc cn6 rq uyrll,6tepeqtepoplieq6evpno-
pouou.vnliov vc zrcpouord(ovrcr pe guorra orilpcrc,onog erovov lrpo-
qyoupdvioqorlv Arl,cvri6a. E(crcolou0ofocv va epgcvi(ovtar rrlqrlpr-
ul.rrd qcvrrioparc, cL).d crc6pqrur aut6 o'uv6pcwel,r16repoou1vd.Ero
r6i.ogaunlqqq eropq, evuqdvOptonoq iorrlgvo rouq6pLrneperc guorrd
rou pdrro pia t] 66o gop6gorrl (of1 rou. Ku0riqor 0eoicnoofpovrcv,or
dvOponot6nperevc ppouvrp6nougvc rouguro),ou0i1oouv.
'Etor
1swrl0qrce q 1t66u.
Xrqv rcopfgroolrrov 6rcl"olroprbvrouq,6va nlpc uv6pyetcq cn6 rq
paoqr4q orov6ulmtlgorrl)"qEtuli8euenpoqro endvopiororrlg peouiag
oprtlpiug,crol,ou0rbvrcgrr16rc6popr'1 an6 zqv rup6Ldnpoqro reqci.r.
Eviorecvn),appdvovtcvourq qv svriplsraoav €vc rpi6rnou avepXotcv
p6otoqq oTrov6ultKriq odl,qq p61ptro rpcvio rcr 6d.1rcrove oe 6vc oq-
peionioo crprp6q cn6 rq y69upcrrlg prirlg. To 6ri6topc uut6 azre),-eu06-
ptovspro 6cws),6popqq66opL1 peup&rrov,
rprrlreLvcbv enrc.r6ougp"),rc6eq
aotponop6l.eq nou poppotiocvocv erctoppuprupfl,rooeg.Or
er)"atrIyeig
oorcqt6g ppiorcovrav oe pra ril"\ 6rooroorlttou er npd:qg 6yerog6poro(e
vo oriviorutcr oe dvuvsznpl,qnrc6 toreuv6pe repdonc xr5prurc cn6 groq
rcL evfplerc curfl eivar,oe 6l.eqng napa66oerg, 1 rporurcprlr1 pu-
onnonrfl eprerpio.Ko0tir6or prioreqe(orrcer6vovrcv perov zweupLcnro
r6opo, aut6gor ercrp6rqg 6yeroqunp6ooneq6uvcpergoplpurozroto0-

l'76
H vedt9w4 <opaoam4 Xapayptv4oetvav oyr67fio orc Ki ,r Moup
rco fi6protp (Ayytria),ooppd.i(et tov rcprmperp4pevo6urha)o ).at6. To
i6o oxtipa oaewovi(xar oepn reAurc447'z'4 r6ptt4 roo avara)6904re
ot4 Eoo46ia./npd(oope mr1Pry<B66a: <Acvime r1v o4aia fuipry4too
2apitp4 too @eo6-HAroo t4q o\'iotraq, roo eptwieru opdpari paqt.

177
H M Y : T I K H I : I ' O P I AT O Y K O : M ( } Y

vrov oro s€coTsprKd w8ripato rr,rv0erilv,rilonouoro trllog ro ap6otonu

rrov 0erbvava8riowavp6oa on6 to gorq,rc i6rc np6oonc rorv0e6v trov
corfpov ror tov nl"uvrlttbvpe ro onoiu e{orrceuo0{rope oto apforog
nporlloupevorceqdluru.
'Evo
cn6 rc ouvrop6tepupLp)"io orov r6opo, u)"}.drur oz16 ro roxDpo-
tepu, tp6pettov tit\o Ot \obtpegqg h1yrccrco [Iad.vr(cth. Irrlv re]"rrr1
poprpiltou lprirpqrcelipo oro 400 n.X.,6prrtg61artrg pi(sq rou onq
6r5o.ora)"isqrov Piot.
O flotdvr(olr rporpfirerrov ovolnrrilorq vo.ou6ewpto0eioq 66votrl
tou el"6tpuvto, rcurpe rov tp6no out6 vc.rqv onorr(oer. Ynoonlpi(erorr
eivoLeq1116 vo yvrrrpiooupe rrqnpoqyofpweg(ot6gpcquv o'ulrsvrpro0ou-
trsoro Trop€tr06v. Oo rltov euoeprigro0ogvo 0err.rpflooupe 6tr eoeigr1eyrir
0a pnopouoapsvu npolpuronorflooupc6tor unl"dt6totou eidougrarop-
0ri4Lara.llp6rertor 1u 6y1 oro onoio,rcbpo6nrogrcr r6te, p6voot nro
rpoqlp6vorpforeq tcovcv6reprovBcOpi6rov pnopo6vvu rprdoouv.Epeiq
ot ur6).ornot0a to rarop0rirooupe onq er6psveqperevooprrboerg ptuq.
OLPior8i8oorcav 6rt o oron6qtqq fnop(qg eivar4 e(6),rlr1 ol.6rl"r1pou
tou otpnuvtog rar 6t ot oz6por6lou cutou rou petooplpatLoporippi-
orovtur oto ov0prilnwoorilpc.
To 5067r.X. or 0eoio0orioovro ofpnav zrpoE to en6pevootd6roqq
ovOpcbnlqg e(6h(qq,ro0rbqo'H),roqeroepX6rov oro (rb6rorov Ar66pcrrv.
'OzcoE
orprpri;gq pozqnpoqqv e(61"r11 qq avOprozr6qtag ei1e,qv npo-
qyoripevl nepio6o,nvrlOei uz6 rc 8unrcdnpogra uvaro),rrcd, an6 qv
rurcnovtr(6pevr1 Arl.avri8a npoqrqv lv5ia, 6rortrbpadpp(e vo rcweirnr
rpoq 6uopdq,rcor1 rir.1or1auol ouveli(erarp61ptorlpepo.

178
l0

H O6dq too Mtiyoo

H Mti1g4nu Zoporiotpry Katti tav lovtiptav

roo ZxdrooE . H Ztoi rcato Odvaroq too llorpiva

Kpiova. H Aoyti tyq Zxort:tvriqEnoXtiq

To 5067n.x.,'THN nEPIoxHnoY THMEPA oTroKa?'ofpe lp&veilezpo-

gryaurei q lwvqoq w6q v6oupsydl.ouq16n1.@czpfuei vo gcvrcotoripe
n1 pult€pcrou vc ter oe prc ptxp{ oypotrrf row6tt'1t4, 6roq erceivqrou
€rpepuvoro <poqor cvcorag6g oro Toarri& Xoupofrc.
H ncvrb),r1qpurqoe orq p6o1 sv6gr8rcitepc orl,lpoti letprbvo. Xrqv
row6rrpc or rar6q 1l<booegraqlopofocv q veupriyuvcira pa pLcleic,
6rc6i6owcg 6n or xcrary(degror 11ncvrirl.lq titav 6tr6 r4g 6pyo.
'Oozrou
orov zr6pznoprjvc rrlq eyrcupoofvrlqrqq eile fucv etpuifiq. Ei6e
6vc repriono ofwetpo rcr pf,oa on6 our6 (srrl61ccv 6pdroweq,l,6rot rct
qi6rc zou einleipqocv vo cpnd(ouvto nm6i ar6 ro orirpct1q. Ku0dlq6goq
nl.qoia(cv, ro zrcrDipi\oe peoa on6 q prjtpa qq po vo ttlv epyultboei,
rcr 6nrr4 11rp<rrvil rou dopqve,exeiq ei6evc rcoteBoiveton6 tov oupcvo
prc zrupapi6ogor6q. An6 rqv rupcpi6a eprpcvioqxeevaoyoptrporrilvtoq
oro aprorep6rou 266pt evo poB6i rct oto 6e(i evcv nrfurupo.Ta pdnc tou
6)'apncv g.epra eorrrreprrf ql6ryo, rot to 6vopd roD rlrov Zopodorplq.
Or ar6yerg dr(orovtctroqzrpoqqv etropl nou 6(qoeo Zopodmpqg.
Kdnororcplo(or ouyypcrpe[q rov rono0etotv 16ptrroro 5000 n.X., evtil
ril,},ot,6zroqo Ill,ofrop1og, oro 600 r.X. Kct ndl.t cut6 ouppaivetezrstdfl
6evurqplc p6vodvagZrporiorplq.
H 1elr,1or1rou npdrrouZopodorpq zporrid-eoe06e?,.1e6 picouq.O pa-
orl.uigrircv 66optoqev6grcurloupdlov ot ozoiorrov 6reroav6n ro a.y6pt

t'l9
 O Zapodoq4q pt ei,4rapto'
attd torXoypatpia mo Na6
xoDMi9pd, ot4 loipa Eoprttri
qq ,opiaq. To e 4mpto
oe 6e(i Xtpt tivar Ttdwa
oqlttiijt 6rt ev€ivoE TtoDro Kpdxti
eivat 9nodt4q t4g ltomxti1q
Kottd&e ytpo daE,
e ,ooo(p[,l.e.
oroL)E\pdpoDe tuD ,4ovii\)oD,
@DIIa.plototi, x4EP(blt1E, tqE
Oodotvyrcov 4 orono64note
d "4qpeyti 4q r ,4g
ToDK6opoo, rcar 0a eta ayefte
otav ,nnmrboec rooor
ard rcog peyd),ooErar totrupoiE
rparciv e ,1td.pn.

drpenava ne0dver.lljle ),orr6votlv KororKiorrls v€op(q plr6pog Kol

ppfrcero ptop6p6vo or1v Kotvrorou. O Baorltdqllrav oTroqooropdvos
vo ro polorp6ofl, 6rov 6Fog6vroo€ro XdprroD,ro 6vroo€pDonlploSdrq
vo rd.poht€r.Ap16r€po6ors "s6vov0,'16rougutq p€regroDvo oTroydTsr
'Opoq
to rur6i ror va.to e'yKorol"sir{sr
or pro €pt'lpld6roD o,fIvoqovl0ror.
q o.16l"qrov ),frcov, noDo Boo rdgilnr(r 6n eo Koro,ofidpo(ovro ,ror8i,
ei6erdrr oto prina rou KorrpdTqKsil,rpoprl o€ gDTll.To 7[or6ipsTd],o6€
rcr iyrvc o vcupogroDovcipouqq Frlr€poqrou.
Qor6oo ot 8uvdpeqrou KdKotriEcpov6rr o F€yollir€pog€Iep6qrouq
eile rcarsBei oq fq. An)"rilqrurporpul.cr<ro6oov.
H Enofi torv Ar66pcovrjtcv pro rTro1i6rlcopori. Ot dvOpr,rnor 5ev
t1flopo6oov nl6ov vo (oDv pe dogd],rlo orov flop&6eroo, 6noq ouv6par-
vs rlv rv6lKTlrrepio6o.Av q rv6rrcri nepio8oquzqp(e pto avo,rceqc]"ciroor1
rqq oupd.vrog enoflq rprv o716ro Xoprop6qq fng o716 rov'H).ro,Tlvso,
neporrcflnspio6ogr]rcv pta cvorcs<poloioorl qq q),oysprlqsno1nqKo-
rd rlv oroio. or 8pdrcoweqrou Errrorp6pou eilov po),6verq (ori ndvo
oq fl. T6pd or duvripergtou rc.ror5uvfrccpntc,v,Dr6 rIV rly€oioroD

180
 H OAO: ]'OY MATOY

Aprpdv (rou loravd c1g (opouotpLrrl6nopribooqg).To o0pnuv rcatc-

r).uoqre cr6 op66q60rFovovTtouoKoteivtuocvtoug oupovouq.Ot 6oi
poveg(epi01ruv cvdpeooorouguvOptilnouE rut ottq av6tepegpoOpi6eg
rorv nveuportrtbvtepoplLtirv.Av q LvdLnlnepioboqrltov r1enopi 6nou
11puotrrrl quoro),oyicrou ov0pcbntvou ei8ougevtuntb0qreottl ptv11tt1
rov av0ptirrov,4 neporrrl eivorr1enopl oqv onoio npoopl"dnoupe ytc
Earpovo).o1trcrj
1nrtiro1.
nou to(w6pqoe ra otigrl tov SoLp6vov
O Ztopouorprlqrlrav erceivog
svcvtiovtcovonolrovo6r11qoe rougonu8orlgrou. E6tirpaoi(ovtcLot tc(r-
vogloergrou lpqorponorofvollttsp0ot puortK6qsrdtpsisq.

Erpoooani anrtrrowotT tvti;,)aiyova y; t4 poptp4 efig 17i:po4AooitJxl

To 6voya Aoot'tpcto4loivtt a4v ntptd.tiict p4-9eiE, am) o mtp4txi <a>
rat rov opo <Ioitpctt>, ttoo aa rcpowa 64fubvet rcv 0u) ti ov tiyyt)o.
[t .t; tr; rapad6oe4 ot daipottc aryvi artwovliovat va raratptb.,'oot
ro o .iqva. Aoto ogt ,trctr onyv apXtl'ov4 uriyvao4 6tt 11ooverd4t6t4ro.
r;or 4 yvtip1 dt:v t:ivat atto04rcapivtq pivo aov tytctqo)o, af,)d ot 6)tt
to orb1n. Ta rpaypart roo t;avapt rar noo it:v 0a 9iictpt: ta anrlttttotriooope
ot erubdov:_at;ttr avaqopoiote; 7oreryit -c cnro44xt:iovrat ota otd.aXt,t

(+JV+v)

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H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Xe aut6 ro orlpdo rcopzqgqg roropiuq or riv0prlnor ripXrocvvc vuir-

0ouvcvuorpcl,eigoe 6vasnine8onou or4v enop'1pcq cnorcaloripeuncp(r-
or<6.'Hruv Lry6repop6paror6n (orioovoe6voofpnov ouorrodrbq ral.olrpo-
oipero,ozouoro rri),o66la 0a 6rop0<bvovrov. ApXroovyrorpd)'q qop{ivo
vrrb0ouvuur6 ro ei6oqtp6pounou o Epil" Nnpr6p azrord\soeavopia --+o
q6po tou rcroorpogrrori ldouq nou e).Ioleiisroro nepr0rbpro q6 (r,rr1q,
rou pnopeivu paq enneOeip6oa o.n6ro orord8r ro onoio enrrpcrei 6(<o
cr6 tov ro.tot)"rop6 ti p6oc on6 ro orot&6r ro onoio 1,Log
rotord,6(sr 6tuv
rorp6pLuote. To iSroldoq pnopeivo poEneprp6vet 6rav ze0dvoupe.

OTANKotMoMA:TE,xANoyMETH zoIKH ouver61r6qra. lnq 6r6a-

oral"iegtr.ovpuoarcr.irveroperrbv11(corrrlouvet8qr6qto -rj rvefpo- oner-
rovi(erct vo arorpeitar6lo cz6 ro orbparcrd 11 Srdprcsra tou 6zrvou.
Aut6 iler 6rio orlpcwtrfq ouvdnsreg.Ilprbtov, grrp[qto (orrc6otorleio ro
orirpapcg entorpd<psr oe pra pl.aonrri rcorrioroorl.Or orrrpotrrc€g)"erroup-
lisq avcverbvovrcr, ro.0rbg 6w ng e(ovtl,ofv or avcrupdleq qg (cotrlg
ouvar8rlt6nlraqrcr 1116roo1 roD ernq€p€r1 orc€y4.Er-,nvope ovo(roo-
Tovrlp€vor.
Aeurepov,ro rvzupc, cro8eopeupevo on6 ng otoOrpqprarfgcvr ,q-
yerqrou o6pctog, ero6pleruroe prc evulXcrrtnl rardorcorl ouvet8lto-
rqrug.ro.tri r1v onoiaanorru prc cgncrp[crou unooc],qvrou nvcuparrrou
r6opou.lrc 6vetpaovr .cppuv6paore rouqnvsupo.rLrcoriq r6opoug,6nou
pa6rul"qotd(ouvrt1"ye)"or, Scipoveqror nvefpora ver<p6v.
Aur6 toul"dp.otov piovav or dvOporot r1v enop] rov Pior. T1v enoyrl
rou Zropodorprl q cvOprirnnl q6o1 eile oe rftoto Ba0p6epn),crei otqv
ti)"qrcar16oo Ba0ui6rcq0apei,6ote zc 6verpaeilav'yivet lconrd ror
6uoeppfveuro.. Ttilpo rjrov gcvraonrcdrcorletrrdtccn6 ncpri(eva,6u-
otpeB),otrrevo vorjporo. Qor6oo s(orol.ou0o6oavsviorevo nepdlouv rc-
pulfoerg rweupdrov,onoondopc,rc. nepoop6vov(toiov,arc6pqrar pvrlpeq
toroorrrbv enstoo6iov.
lrov nro po06 6nvo, ro Tpito Mdtr pnopeivo ovoiyei xur vo crevi(er
tou6 zweupc.nrofgr6opoug, 6pLrog 6tcv lurvripe \opovo0pe rc zrdvrc.

ETEITAAtIo xpoNIA tTHN EEopIA,o Zopodorplg ivrooe t1v uvd6r1

vo enorpdyer oto lp&v. lru o'6vopae6e ivc 6papc. Tou zrcpouotdorrye
6vo rydvno, rpoterv6nveuponrc6ov Kol roD einevo ro arol,ouOrlcel O
Z.utpoacrpqgtnpenevo.rcdverevsvrlvra prlpcto 1to rd0e ewic tepttmro
pflpora rou zweiipurogoto Bpulrir6eg66crpog,rbonou6gruoav oe 6vc li-

182
Mapluiprvo otpnkypa oo 2oo arbva tX. E6rit o Mi4pag, o apXayy oE
'H)no
no o MtXa4tr qq $paikilq rapa\ooqg- orpayn(et rcv roopw6 taripo
qq w4g 64ptoopyiaq. A16 u7 orovioktcfi mi1A4 rco tai.tpoo qaqrbvet rc mdXo
qE rpuw4E (ot4Ercaran6 rc aipa rco qya(et ro rpaoi qg (ow4E (a49. |1peuiotc
6tt o Mi4paq rpopa rcv <tppoyrro oroirpot, tcoo maveprpavim4re d4 oDp|(rrtxi
taopia 6tav rcv g6peoav ot po4ptvor tav pomrctbv matpercinot oTtoiotqyie1ldv
q9 fdJw4q Eravamao4q. O fa))og papawoqq Zo{tq we Map oovt9eoe
attd \dqopeE qyiq pta rcpryparpri tcov pt9paltcrbv poquxritv rt)*ot;pyttbv.
'Eorapav
tva )axro, roo ptoa otx6tav o onorytjrprog.Ilioa ao (wotyga
roD )dKKol) toro9exoioatt iva pma-)Jx6 .e\pa, Kat Edv@ o€ aoxd or€r6tav tvaq
ratpog rov ottoio 9ooia(av. O otroty1rprog|nroa(otav atri to aipa rcL) rdipol)
roo tppee attd tuiva. 2t ba d)),o ptpoq qE re)"nfi; o ottory4rproE(ar).orre de i\)di)
tarpo oav ra 4tav vercpoE.Ka nv o rcporpaw4Ero\) dpltd(t dt6 ro 6t(i Xtpt rar
rcv avioope a4 <vta (ary>. Ytt4pyav uaa fa9pol p64o4E: K6patcaE,NoptpioE,
Iipattdtt4 -c,.,liatv, Iltpo4q, Ayy nrpdpoq rco'H)too rcat [Iaftpag.

183
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

qoro noDro n€proroi1rEov 66vrpcxat Bprilor.Exei 6(t 6porcnvefpctu

oltrrporiwcv ndvrrrun6 ro 66orpoqoplpud(ovrag l(lirc).o.H aorponop6)"o
ouvrporprd rc.l,coo6proe rov Ztopo&orpqrcr tov r&l"eoevo e6crol"eiryer
po l"i1oro <puox6tou orbpopu vc evo:0eipu(i roug.
Tu qrrrrervriaurri nvefpora ra 61ouperiSqouvovrrloel Elvcr tu zrveu-
porc rou'Hl.rou,or Eloleip. Trbparpoetoipo(cvrov Zroporiorpq1o r4v
onooro),rirou.
Ilprbro,cr'6),o, tou einav6n fnpenevu nepdoeipioo on6 t1 gotui
lopiq vc rcei.
Xrq ouv6leradXuoovndvr,roto ot{0oq rou },rrop6vopohlpr -to pfto},-
trorou Aprpdv- rar ereivoqto unfperveorrrrnq)"6.'Eneirc rqpe to pohipt
ono ro on1Ooq rou ror rouqro e6u-roe rioto.
T6).o9,dvo(av ro otdpvorou, rou 65er(avro puonrcdrov eorrrteprrcbv
rou opldvrrrvror perri to {avdr}:roov.
O Zroporiotpqgen6otpeiye oqv cuhj rcr &ppoevo rqpfmei 6oc rou
eiluv cnorul,fysr rc peld).c nve6paro. Eine oro pcorltd 6n ro ll.rurcri
nveiiporcnou Sqptoriplloavrov r6opo azepyd(owavtq perop6prproorl
rou rur 6tt rdnorc p6poo K6opog0o lpuv 6vu.repdortoorirporpc,rr66.
O Bcorhdq orov onoio oneu0uv6rcvipav rurvoriptog, u1..1d,6nrogo
npordroX6grou, rop6peve66oproqoarovtrcrirvouppo6).r,rv,or onoior rov
inerocv va c1",roi1oet ro e),nr6orp6pop{wpa rou ZropodorpqKorvo rov
piler otq rpul,orcri.
'Oporg
o Zropodorplgcn66pcoecr6 q <pu),or!ror enioqg6roo601rce
cr6 rrg an6trerpeg 6o),orpoviaq rou.'E(qoersr 66ooezotr1.6g pdlegwcvri
ov rcov8uvdpecov tou xoxo6, lprlorporor6vrcgng goyr16g rou rrcvorrlreg
rurd tcovocrovtrcbvylreutcbv.Apy6tepo61wero cpl6ruro tou pdyou,
pe ro yr1l.6rcun6),o, rov ootep6evtupcv66oror 6vovoet6 otov 6trro.O
Zc,rporiorplg fpov ptc,entriv8uvq,rdnog avlouplrtril poprpri, 6torpogvc
nol,epiloetq <pr'ltrd pe tq rprrrn6.
O611orioetoug onoSofgrou oe cn6pepcdvrpu,xpuppfvu orc 6do1.
Erei, p6ou oe un6yeiconrjl.ou, roug puo6oe.'H0eIevc rouq aqo6rdoer
pe rq unepguorrdg8uvdpergnou fltuv uncpcirlreg yru vo rq 6u(o1oyf1
tou rcl"of clcbvu.fvopi(oDpr ourt qv nprbrpqMuoqprarcrll1o)"rl5r6rL
enf(qoeotlv llepoio.nopop6vovtnqorlv zrcpovopioeni nEne y),wkg
6onou cvc6601re (avd oqv enrq&veiao4 Mr0puiop6g,prc pulrtrr] l.a-
rpeiu 6r1porpr"ll1q
onq rd(erq rrov Prrlpoirrrvorpcruorrilv, rur cpy6repa rr4
Movrloiop6g,tuo puornploKflepqorceia qg rimepqqop1ol6rnroq,orouq
pfoteg n1qonoiogouyrcare)"ey6rcv o riyrogAuyouorivog.

t84
 H OAO: TOY MAfOY

O Zrrrporiorplgnpoeroipo(srougonu8orig rou vc cvtrpetronioouv

touq
duipoveqrou ApLpriv,rouq )"e16pevouq Aootpo, pdoo o116rpopcrnrdq
'Onoroq
doxrpcoieq. gopara.rro 0rivcro,6l"qe, eivor1154vsrp6q.
O'E),),4vcq9L),6ooqoq rou 3ou cuiva r.X. Mdvrzrnog, o onoloqeile
purlOcicn6 toug pL0puior6q 6ra66Xoug tou Zapoaarpl, ovotp6pet 6rt o
unoyrl<prog priorqq,riorepc cn6 pto nepioDovrloteiaq.roneivoorlqrct
povolrrrbvvo4nrrilvuorrloetr.rv,
uttol.peov6tovvc 6roo1[osr ro],upndrvtog
pra uddrwqimao4 rcr perovo nepaoertrr6occn6 q rporrdroLtov nri1o.
Tov dprXvovoe dva )"drcrope rpiSruraL rou;dpc(cv pe ona0i to ot1Oog
dtor riote vc tpd_Ler
uipo.

0 Ilalin)ooq ilVarp6; ,,Trt va lneaiwnltr ra rani rpayltara ivat t!iour'

anrapairqropt ro va lu9aivtr4o ra xd.a, r\6n roto; ptropti tai'topi(21
u dvat n ra).6 yrtplg va pa9u rt eivat n xatco;>2tva9poo4 ptaq otyxpov4q
pomwiTq urupeia.coc i)aooq utt /omo[ 2aoe(. a1v Ayfl.ia. Evioo oltoyi:tot
unqi.tq't ,irt 6)t; ot lu'mtxi; naqtric; ttr,'ot|rt)trt1t /tt:1tor\tta n'tQnra.
Qmriot ot pcTait::. tmoptxa avayvu4'toyttrc y'mui:, nnpti.;. rintu;
ot Podiaaopot xat ot EAtt9tlxnixrovt -c,avalropi(oDr ro KaKdanor),ttatrd
rat p6"tt .,,n va ro ro)ep4ooov.

185
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Bt6vowag to g6po rogta crpcio rou 6pro,o puoqg npofforpc(6ruv pc

ro Xflp6r€ponou Froporioeva ouppei,16ooorq (cn] 6oo rar pnd.0dvaov.
'Eva
oqpavrrx6pepoqaunlq r4g npoerotpoologfrav ro vo puboero
unoyqgtog ptc oovefiqri1 eprctpia rotsylr,ptopotirou (olxof rptipatoq 1116
un6orco{g rou a,r6 ro gunrc6 rct ro o}.116pEpoq,6rroq ouppc[vei orov
6nvo. E(ioou oqpavnrc6{rcv vc prciroetro loprop6 rou (orrot c.n6ro
tpunr6 rprrlpa,6nrogo"uppclverpetd Odvarov.Me dl"l.o ),6po, 11pri1o1 re-
prLdppaveaut6 rou ollpepc evioreoroxu-l,ofpe<g.srcOcvrittcepnerpic>.
E6otc).tinowcg to o6pc rou, o uzroyilprcq1.,rrbpr(e lrlipa un6 rd0e
uprprpoliu 6tr o Oriva.toq6eveivarro rr1)"oq.
Tc cropc nou pa0aivouvndlqva ovepe0ovtcr o"uve61rri,6q),o6r]6r-
unlprbvrcg rqv trcv6l'pc vc or6rprovrur rcctvc uorotv n1 8rivapl tqq
po6l,1o1gnou rc.vovtrri onolcpptivoupe p6vo 6tav eipoors (rlnvroL,pno-
poiv vo avoTrruooouv6uvdpeqrou pe pricrl rouqoqpepworiqopropotq 0a
lcpuxrqpi(owav <<unepguorrc€g>. Av propeiqva.overpeueoor ouveidrltd,
tore Bplorceootorc ftp6gupcroDvd oTrorrrloergrqv rrcv6rqrc va rleiocr
rard poril"1o1oroug nveupcnrcofqr6opoug,enrrowrrrvrirvraq el"eiiOepope
to nvefpcrc rrov vercprbvrut rii,l,eg oorirpareqovr6rqreq. @a61ei6lorog
r4 6uvur6rrlruvc prd0erg zrprilpurcpc ro p61.lovp6ocon66p6pou6nou
dtaqopertrd0c {rov unpoozr6}.coror. Oa pnopeiqvc ra(t8eferqoe dlla
p6pn rou ul"ucot x6opou rar vc pl..6nerqzprilpotc 1opi6 vc eiocr oo-
'Evog
pcnrd naprirv-ro l,ry6pevo aorprx6 ro([6r. psydloe pforqg xori
l6ou ouirvc,o flopdre),ooq,o onoloq,6noq 0o 6ofpe, 0a ptopofoe vc
0eropqOel o nar6pcgt6oo rqEofrypovqqmipcpcnn]g turptr{q 6oo rct
rlq oporoTroolnKig,6l-e"ye 6n eile rqv trav6n1fi(rva auorchrcaard))ooE
av4prbrooqma 6verpd,toug.
@o6otpe eniorlq6n no?.\69pelriArg enrorqpovrr6gcvorcl6ye6 ozo-
rohig0rlrcov oe ptoreg nou ppiorowcv oe currl rqv evclJ,crnr{ rctri-
orcoq ouvei8qr6rryaq.
H rrcv6rrltu erqpeoopof rou voD l$ u7r€peuorKd p6od elvor 6vo o716
to 6tbpcnou propeivu rpoog6perq ptqoq. KdnororpfmeErou cuvrivq-
oa 6rc06touvcvoptprB6l,o:g to lipropc va 6rcpd(ouvrq orciy1 oe pc0p6
nou uneppciverro.rd nohi nq rxcv6rlreg ng ozokg ovazrcpdlouvot orce-
rtrnoreq enrorfpovsgoe ouv0lrcg epyaorlprcrtilvrcLpuparorv.
Opoiroq,or efifioeq nou nu,p61er 1 entorrlpl oleard preqv fzrvoorl
eivortouldporov ovezaprceig. Aur6 ouppaiverener6riq rizrvrool,cve(tip-
r4rc ar6 rqv ru.rri1pnon rnq 1116 p6ooo oKnvtKig 6roorc66cor19, urrlp(e
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186
 H OAO: TOY MA|OY

T ,rlpqqepprlv€iorlq prop€lvo 6o0sip6vooro nl"oioroqg ovritrlyqq orr

o vougzrpo1yf1Or1r<e rrlg 6l,nq.H op1ll rrlq ppioKsrororqv lv6ic rov PioL
ror ong teXvrriqnouegdppo(ovot repeigtr'rvvcriv qg Arylnrou rctd 11
Sra6trcuolarrig priqorlc,.ltrg loirpeq t4g ftoyrcarou llairw(c)r, 1 txav6-
rqrc enlpeooporirou vou tcovdl,lcovou6nrol.61eturortg 8uvaperg nou
urort),oiswatBtpztoria. Apprd. 1 rruvoqto currl prlorpororouvrovyro
rotrorpooiperoug oronorig,ra0rbg6proqo r6opog1w6rcvmo ezrriv8uvog,
opltoe va lpqoLponouiroL16oo1o ripLuva 6oo ror yrc eniOeoq.
Ei6cpenporlyoup6voq mbg,oq grtroooqio lroD061€tro vou vo zrpol-
leircr qq 0),qq,o rp6rrognou rortu(ouperdzrorovpnopeivc rov erlpec-
oeroe uno-cropLr6enine6o.H uneLr6vrolrou Tpirou Manori prspopprl
roul"ouptaopLdvlg r6pnpaqotc p6roTrcrov puotrbvoqv Aiyunto uno-
6q).6ver6n propei vc ttvolrsi rct va nhi(er 6,tr Blirer. Tov I7o cuir-
vu, o enrodlpovcqrcr clXrlprorlg l-rc.vMncnrior rpuvXi),provtdlpc.qe
6n uncplouv dv0ponorrruvoi vc orcottboouv 6vc alolo e! croorooeng,
cnl"ri4 pe ro Blippa toug. Aru6tov l8o otlvc ror pero, ot Euptonoior
neprqllr6goqv lv6io fpevcv6rntrrlrrorpe rrlv rrcv6tqtu rorvpulgsvtov
vo piXvouvoruoLov8rlnore oe rcr&otc,or1raro.),r1yioqonl,cirqrorto(owoq
rov. O T(6pclvr Mrior, puqpevoqo i6roqrar giloq qg T(opr('E)"rot,
rcrcypcgsr qv roropic ev6gneprqyqq rou l9ou ar6va, o onoioqeile
palvrlrLoreiun6 to Bl6ppu ev6gqL6Lo6. Kriro c,n6tt1vnupolunKfl€ntp-
porltou, o nepr4lqrrqq pu0r(6rav6Io rccrmo pcOtaoe dvcv<urwoBcnr6>
l"40op1o.T6te Kdroroqono rlv op41rup4 rupop6l"qcero qi6r, rara).uo-
vtag cudl r4v srppofl, rcoro reprqlltflq rivuooe€vanl"{1pLo oro rego}.1,
ocv vo tov eile rcr uur6v lruzqoer oguipo. tleprqyqtiqrou 20ouardrvo
aviqepcv roropiegya ltiroug nou pnoporiouvva rcl6vouv to 0tiporoug
epno6i(ovrdq ro va g<ovdder. orc6pqror 6rov ro OripLaolvoorioeon ro ru-
poro),ouOoriv. lto Kp6oupropo,pta rop6zro?,q rou on61erl,tlotepouno
6(r p ,ruano e666noulpogro,6peve6vcqdvrpcgnoueile rrl qnpl ooqou
rcL Oeponeurl,1.',roor6q pe rqv npoorowpicAop6qpe rlv Koroi6c. Or
loprroi gopouvtov rov ryql6, euourporiwpc pe ro dlpLoftpog,enei6rl,
onroqdlelcv, cprcorioevo rorro{er rdrorov yro vd rov rdver va peivet
'Etrqov
codl"euroqenLr6zrou. 6rLour6 ro eroveeviorcoe letopyougnou
epyu(owovoro oyporr4pLo.to, rar pet& rcu0otovror drpr,ryero gaylro
touq pnpoorcorc pdtrc touq-

187
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA'I'OY KO:MOY

O t t n o y ^ A I o r E p E t M y H T I K E ta l A A t K A A t E to q o p o f o a rvo v r p 6 n o
fr€rov o7loioo dvopo'Ioqpdvsl roDqrw€upoflKodq K6oFroDq Fsrdro eA-
voro roD.Aur6 6e ouv€poLve snerdflxdnoroquzroyrjgroq r'pavzn0cv6va
oprprpritrl"erna r4v tinop(r1 qq perd 0rivcrov (o{q -;la t6rorc ordryrl
{rav r6te a6nv61q-, a},}d ener6{rpopofvrav7Loro ei6oqqq 6rru1q rouq
eprnerplcg. Ev rptirrorqgoporiwovprlnroqrcpo6ororiouvor 8cipoveq,uno
rou6 oroiouq eiXov(e<prileroq 6rdprero rnq EonqroDq.H prirqol 66eL1ve
otoug unoryflgtouq nrirgvc Bpouvpe oogddeiuro 6p6potouq oro petu-
0cvrirrorc{i6t.
Kord rq 8rdpK€rdrou rinvou,6nrogsi6cpe,to (rrrrrco rveiipa arprlver
nior,rro gucrc6rcctro av6plavoprlpoqtou otbparoq.Xto 0dvaro,ar6 rqv
dL1.r1, ro rpurrx6p6poq,ro onoio opi(et rq pcorx6q(rottrdqlsnouplieq,
qeflet pc(i pe ro (111116 nveripa.
To qunr6 p€poqn16cv0prirnn'1qrpricqqemre).einoLliq leirouplie6,
orq onoisqou6o.rc).6ystorq czroOr1rsuor1 tqq pvr1pqq. Ko0rbgto rputrr6
pdpoqcnoondtcr cn6 ro ultrc6 orirpc,cpli(ouv rcL rc 66ovc cnoouvriOe-
vrcr. H cnoofv0eor1tou gurrxorlp6pouq6Xeroq ouv€neroro nveugcvc
prtirverpto cvcorc6rqol tr1g(o1g nou p6ltq ol,orhipcooe.
To rpunx6 p€pog8rcl.riercr rcr czoozrdrcr cn6 ro (rotr6 zweripaoe
8tdoqpa liycov lpeprirv.T6re ro zwaupcperapciverorqv unooel,rjvrc
ogcipc. Erei 661ercrenr06oerq mr6 8uipoveqnou ro cnorc0oipouvcno
6),eqaq arri0apreg, gmil.eq rca.rrrqvri8erqenrOupieg, an6 6l:q nq oa-
ravrr6g pon6q.H nepropi ourrj, 6nou ro Trvsliporp6n€rvo DTroor€i rrlv
en66uv18rudrrcotuqg rri0cpolg 1tu ptc zrspio6onou 8rcprei nepinou
ro 6vc rpiro rou p6vou zroun6pcoeoq f1, cnoro)"eirur orl ?q)rcnovr-
rr1 rapri8ootl Kc0apdlpto.Eivurro i6ro p6pogpe tov Kd,trrrK6opo trov
Aryunrirovrcr rcovE)..l"f1vrov. Eivurq Kripa 16rc (rcncr|ill <neproltirou
n60ou>)rov w6ouror6v.
Yrupler pto ern\rnrc{ pr1o1rou cno6tSerororo feppcv6 puonrt-
orl rou I3ou ouirvcMrirmep'Eqlopt:<AvnoLeprloerg ro 0dvat6oou,0o
vuioetqtoug 6uipovegvc 6ruonopdooouv q (o1 oou, uv 6pog 61ergn1
ocoortiorrioq azrfvcvrroro Odvuro,0a pnop6oeig vc 6etg6rr or 8uipoveq
sivurorlv npcypctrr6r4raclye)"ornoDoTrelsDe€p6voDv to nvefpooou>.
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pforqq 6Xerq orrrod otrioq cn6vcvrt oto 0d,vcro.Bl.6neinioo o16
tu rpow6pevcrcu.tyvtopi(er6n ot 8aiproveqorrl oDTr(€Kprpannepizrrrrol
6rc6pcpcri(ouvdvcv averripqro p6l,o oe uur6 nou 0u anorul.ofoape
<orrol,olia>rou nvsupo.nrofK6opou.Av 6vc rveiipo 6evonoro0op0el
ge our6 rov rp6no,6sv pnopeivo u.v6l.0er orrq ovdrrepeg ogoipeqror vc

188
 4T
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xtrt tt1Tprmnttrfi d:Xrt1.(Att6 t4 XprcttavrKn EtKovoypoeio .oo Nuwp6v)
Litlr ar1'mnui azrtx,ittotl. o rrtQntlt, triJt.tar ra oro/r,4'iittat
ani r4v iyp4m4 .ittv tyoy4 ,4.

Iltg
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

oKoriosrrrl pouorlci rouq. Metri qv dcoq 6tc6popri tou ndvo oq fq,

ro rwetpc 6ev pnopeivc encvevo0eipe tov flctfpc ncpti p6vo cgoti
ozroraOap0el.
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priqoq 6eveivct ftp1 ri a91p1pev1,cl^l"riurapltorrl. O prionlq pubvetpra
ou6l.ovronr{ etooopcrrrc{ epnerpio.
An6 rr1oe),qvrarcri ogcipc ro anoocprtop6vozrveuponera npogta
crrivru,zrpoqro paoilerorou Eppi1,rur czr6srceiorqv Aqpo6lq rcotperd:
cogtov'HIro. Erceiro neiipo puirveqrcatdrqv 6rc9pcor1 tou'E)"\t1vopri-
ropa Aprorei6l, <ptu el,aqp6rrpcnou rovdvcq pq pu1p6vo6 6evpzropei
vu zreprlpdyeroritevu rcrcvo{oeu. Eivoroqpcvnrc6vo pq }.1o1-tovo0pe
6n 116r6coralic curl rirav rorvrj on6 Mucrqprcx6g !1o1.6q6kov ttov
nolnroptirv rou cplaiou r6opou rcr brouovlorqre oto oflpovo r6opo
cn6 nq puonr6g ercrpeieq.An6 n1v otlunrwr\ Bip)"ortov N*ptbv ag ro
lpronavrrco ;ruotrncp6 rrlq Z/me aq Zorpicgu rcu o'n6nl Oeia Kopadia
rou Arivrl p61rLrc orillrovo 6p1a6rrogO MrcpoEllpiynxas, rou fdl.lnu
curypogfo rou 2OofurdlvoAwouovvte !ew-E(rnepi,q puonr{ 6L6coro-
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vc 6rcBdoouv,c)"l"ri rcu.rrrizrowqri).)..eqxpuppevl oe reipwu rpoottd oe
6louq.
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Iorpia,ot,ctpuiptguuriq repLyprirpovtat rrrqrpuotd?'l.weqrcr or gpoupoi
rougcnorclotivrcr riplovteqr16alpoveq.
!e 6l-eg16 aploieq0ploxeieq,ro ov zrouo611e[ro ov0prilnwozrve0pc
6rcp6oourou KritrrrK6opourcotto poq0dvc 6ronpoypoteutei qv eioo66
rou pe toug 6ctpoveqgpouporigeivct o 0eoqrou zt),cvqq Eppf1.
'Op<r4
or puqpraor rrlv Muorqptcrc6v llol"tbv gfl"ooocv 6vc ar6pr1
nro zrcpd(svopumrr6. Iru prori rlq 6u6popr]g6rcp6ooutcovogaptirv
undpler pra al"l.oyf1gpoupdq.To 6p7oq9 rc0obr]yqo16tou ov0p6tr1-
vou nveripcroqnpoqro endvo avclcpBdverivu peldl"o ov, rou onoiou
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roo ttvtiparcq 6np6ooottov oupawcov orpatpdv,o odr1y6q noorprtti(ern
6p6podvrt o koorpopog.
lrrlv nveu;ronx1otrololic rou ofpnawoq o E<oogopog eivct 6vc
cvclrccio ro16, 16oo orqv roporioc (toi1 eq6oov Xropiq tov Etootp6po

t90
 H OAO: TOY N'IA|OY

or ov0poTror6a 0c pnopofoav vc. vttiroouvrapic entOupla-ooo roL

orrl pcrri Orivarov.Xropigtov Errropopoto nve0pu 0a pu0r(6tov oto
ono),utoorord8r rut 6e 0a pnoporioevo rutovorloer rlv avopcol. O
Popnioqoullpctp6o9tou 2ou arrilvcp.X. Anoul.fltoqflpurpe 6n, xard
t4 6Lciirrcolutlg pur1o4q,ro nveutrraovtrrpi(er roug 0eofq tou oupa-
vori oe 6)"q toug q Lcprp6rlrc, lropiq rcgio oulrdl,uyri rct rc.pic
aprpro4pia.
To rweripcuvf,pletot6tap6oouttrrvogotptiv rou Aia roL tou Kp6vou,
iircoli(er rr1ogcipc tov ooreptoptirvrot r61.oqevrivetutpe tov peyd)'o
Kooprro Nou. To rc(i6r tou sivcLeirdr6uvo, ou6exup6voKot Koupoon-
ro. <<'Opoq enrrri),oug>,
lptiqet o fl),or1rc.p1oq,<pcqXarperd6vu),aprp6,
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).unpunuro rorvrcptlv poot).cit'-,v
rct rt'rvtiytt'rvnupououirv,r.

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ttou lt:iXvt:t t4t,
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tt'tv otparpav.
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Kcr6nw ro nvefpo np€neL vo opfoei rot nd),trrlv rd,0o6o6rop6oou

rrrrvogaLp6v,npoetorlra(6pwopc qv ezr6pwrlworipr<oo'1. Kaorirgxu-
t6p1etcr,rcoOe orpciporo6 lapi(er eva 6rirpoto oroio 0o Xperootel6rov
snevero€l,0eroto u),tr6 erineSo.
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epl6pevo un6 aplcieg zrva,ri8egnou nr0cvrbgcvoyovror oqv rplq Xr],r-
eric n.X. rcoror oroieg1p0avoro qroqrard q 8uiprera.o.vcorco.qrbv oto
Ipdrctov l9o a,rrivu:

Tqv n6pcoean6qv nprixqn6trr1, rcr qq lavd&ooero pLav8rianou

rccl"fnrarro ocbpctr1g.
Tqv n6paoecn6 tr16eftepl rrjlrl, rcorqg (avo6oo'erc Bpap6)"ro
rtrv lcpttbvrut ttr-rvno6ui-rv
t1g.
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p6ol fllg.
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tou otrl0ouqt1g.
T4v zrdpooe an6 r4v ndpmrlrni)"r1, rur qq (ovo6ooero nepr66paro
rou l"arpotitqg.
Tqv n6po.oe rur qg {cvd6ooetc oroul.cpinu
an6 r4v 6rtq rni),r1,
r(Dv0ufl6v rrlq.
Tqv n6paoaoz16qv 6B6opr1 rutrq, rur n1g(avd8cooe
ro peld)"o
or€pparou rerpatrrofqq.

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nupcLytb€l
n1gQpaiaqKorprtptv4q. To av0p6mvorrvefpu e(cro),ouOaiva
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d,10tn ps prc po0rd6wol0.
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rp6no. H rotopic orprlyettor6n or1 yroprrlnou 660qreyrc tr1y6w1o1
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eurupop6vl rcorrcora{uop6l1.H 6p6opqvepdrSa,nou ovunpoooneier
rov Kp6voDorovd,ro nvefpu tou uhopo6, 6iveroto nor6itqv rcatopc
tou 0cvdtou, nou perurp6nercroe pra peyrii"qnepio8o6nvou.OLenrd
eivcr,pepo.irr4,
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nou trroui(erpe Odvcro,anor€),eopor1g rcurdpaqqq rcanriqvepd.r6o.q,

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I Qpcio rorpqOei,(er mo u]"rrc6 enizre8o.'Otcvlurrqoeq reOcivei!
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rl'elverororlv rc.o6l.o,
noutou rcrpui(erocv vo r]rcv ro 6ippu tou, cutrl
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oro u1.tr6enine6o.

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6oo rcr oro rc{i6r npoqtc rcritor.Av or 6r6ooralleg aur66svnrzroOoriv
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qq nponopaorsufqn1qen6psv16evoriprtoo,]grou. H 1.6(1-rl,er6ie66
elv01ro (o"uvsr6nrfl).
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evocpKoo'r1 roug.

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mo BrBIio qq K6rrwqq Nepcrbcq roo lwptoo '1avyK.

194
 H OAO: TOY MA|OY

Aut6q eivaro oror6q r4q prilorlq: vc rcdverng epreipieq6Io rar nro

o"uvet6r1rf,g,
vu enercreiverto 6pro11qo'uver6qr6qruq.
T6oo oclv atoprxr] (or] paq 6oo ror ouL"l,olxd, nvotipcore crco-
),ou0rirwu6toug rrirtrouqrou 61ouvlopdler yro poqor nl"ovtlreqrar or
0or€p€9.
Av 6pr.oqanorcr]ooupe eniyvtrrorlc.urrbvrtlv rfrl,ov, ov o'uvei6qto-
roqooupe pa0rd p6ou pcg tr1veniSpool t<rrvnl,avqtrirvrcr rrrw cor6pcov
oq (toripcg,r6re, rcorripiu 6woro,6eveipoorenl.6ov66o'ptolrouq.Mno-
pofpe vo up0ofps zrrivrrran6 aurofg, ror va rwq0ofpe 6p nl,6ovtcurl"trd,
c),),riompoer8rignpogra endvro.

O zopoAtrpH: oopoytE ENAMANayepe 6orparct rl.av{regrogorip-

pol"o fl1g yvrbonqrnv onoic rou silav 8tSrilet to peldlc zrveilputo tou
'Hl,rou. 'Otcv
Tr11vrbo1corl q per66r6epeorrrq6 prirlorlq. or unoryt]gtot
erc6p1owavror ndl,r oro orbparoug perd rqv e{rrroportr{ rouEepreipiu,
rltov oe 06o1,1dp1orqv ra0o6i1y1o1rou Zropodorprl, vc e{epeuvoriv rtg
eooreptxdg leroupyieq tou orirpat6g rouq pe 6vuv tp6no nou xrl"ui8eq
p6vru cpy6repoor 6v0prrxot0a avardlunrov (uvri p6vo p6oorqq ve-
rpoyioq. Kor rdl"r 118rorpopd 66etro oro 6n or upluior, our.10rop€vot oe
pra 6ooro 6uvor6vunoreipevrr6repq 0ecirploltlq (oriq,6€yv6p(ov rlv
cv0prinwqovoropio pe 6vavarprlplp€vo,0errrprlttr6tp6no, ul.l'rinspro-
cortpo tq Bfuovav.' Eror efiyeircr nrirgot aplaioLlvrirpt(avt1v rinap(qrqg
enirpuorlq nolri zprvtrlv <cvcrclfyeu 1 ouylpor.qentorlp1.
Katd q perripcoq an6 qv 6xr1 oqv ndpnq pl"rerlo n.X., or dv-
0ponordppocv va.rcorc.oreud(ouv roug pey&louqli0rvouqnirl,ouq nou
'Onog
ocl(ovtoLp61proflpepo. 1 ozolcbplol torv0etbvrotri qv rv6rr1ne-
pio6oeiXeunoXperboei rougcv0prinougvu oreqrouv rporougTrovo roDg
aro)"ou0foouv,iror rcorrrbpaq o"uor6norlqg dpeoqqra0oSti'ytloqq on6
touq 0eo6qovdyraoerouq ov0prbnouq va avaralfyouv v6ouqtp6nouq
ovo(flqoqq uunlg qg r<a0o6riyr1o1q. Kor ruri)"t
1 av0prrrn6rqro 6npenevu
unepBeitov eout6rqq.
'Ovrag
o eprveuodlqcurrirvtcovLi0rvov pvrlpreiov,o Zropodotplq pno-
pel vo Osr,rpq0ei oq 6vc ei6ogpeturorcrluopLuiourorontptcof et66lou
tou Evtbx.
OLpqol.r0rroi rrir)"ornou&pXrocv va epqovi(ovtototlv Ery6gAvoro-
q p6peruEuprirq rcorq p6peraA<pprrileilov oron6 rov uzrol"olopo
1"r1,
rrovnvqoerovrov oupdvrorv oropdtorv. Tr18ercosdo rou 1950o A),e{rivtep
@opL, ro0qyrlrrlqoro llaventorflprotou K€pzrpr(,rirav o zrprirtoq nou5tu-

195
Mittlot1, ipyo no avaytw4onrot) di)aontJ"oo Avtpi:a Maniva Ityxpivt:rt
aar4 o7v attttt<6r,to4 1tt qv apyp.ia papcir1 rcprypag4 t4E pa1urtiq tinducaoiaE
m4 ot),i6a 59. O oroytiltptoE, pe t4v t<ootco[i.a orc rerpd)r, Ma)eirat Kat
(arpvma wcifitt 6tr tXa et1o040tl ot pn poryaia ntilo4. Aotd arordei ptpoq qq
6ndrcaoiaq rptixi4o4g png t:ic'toropaut<tjq eprctpiag rort tnttpiret otov ttrorp4rpto
ta atrorr4ott ttpooarx4, tnapftariT yvcbo4rou t rn4lla[vet irav rc meipa
t^yrathint ro orJttropera rc 9avarc. H oovipn.q; rapa6oo4E yttopei enlo4g
va c.vtirturd ot4v arpfiy4o4too ytyd.ou payoa rcu |8oo aritva Ko)t6otpo, ttol)
nepryparpu14pit4o4 tot) o. lneKrorlKi 6toa roo,4oviiivoo.tr4 hodqq E)ri6o.E,
ranro anti pn napr ou Zt)yt, roo (4r4oav t'a tnat'a).aBtt ivav opro yuaucdr4raE
^at ^'q,;T!r rt'r' t.tit:oRrra larta. E,\toat ,ti.l'aatro rtlpiotl tou cvo rxotvi ^ot
arooot rpoXa)iq va qi(ouv xct0cbqnv avipctlav m4v opoE4. Eagvuta ttteoe oto
ndr@ltd, roD d(pdiptodv tov ariitopo antri ta plnta xru t:ir\t: va yepi(oov ivct rradl
lu: ltlrcpotirt Kdt ln oqaipa. Ttt ifa),av {av6. ov vui\upo ran oa (4r4oav va
atro6t:i(tt r4v ottaxu| rtn auronupoBd.oitpevoE mo nerpa)t. Erelvog rar4ot 14
orotJaitl. arotot lrra ixp4e4. :-tuar 7,a niro4 .nt ^lilaqu ^at ltiptot. prryt"t.n.
Eiyp nmiyu raq 0ani9atvt nn ritpa 4tcw .iov loqpivo;.

196
 H OAO:TOYMA|OY

,rioxoo€6a ro.o,vdrov K6opopsyol.relKd pqFs[o sivotKoxo.oKsDoopfvo

pe pdorl pra rcowqpovd8op6rpr1o1g, t1v onoio unordleoe <p1al.t0trq
yrtip6u,,.
Auro crrpeporti-r01re crrorc ono grc cupciaocrpofiolonKIDV
uvcl"uoerov rov pvqpeiov. llpoorpdrr,rgo 56KropP6plspt A6puq,cn6 to
Iloveznorqpro rrbqcutil 1 povd8opdtprlolqnpo6-
rou l6rprlvr, rcar66er(e
rcuys erntr4rrrrc1orpipercoe 8drpopapfprl rou r6opou:€vcerrpepfg
pLe
nou rcl.uvreferur 360 qop6gp€oooto lpovrr6 8rdonlponou lperd(erar
6vngoot6pag1rovu petanvrl0eirctri pLioun6 trq 360 poipegonq oroieg
Srcrpelraro oupcvtoq06loq, 61erprirog orprB6g 16,32iwoeq, 51lo6q
orprp6gro riprou14g<pe1uXr0rrr1q yuip6uq>.
EneLDflor aploior 0errrpo6ocv 6rt or oor6pegrcaror n),cvrireqel611ouv
rq (of1rcdvoor4 fq, ro06procv,onogiltov rpuorrc6, tc np6ro pc0lpourri
pL6rpa rou rpuorrcot rc6opoupe pdol cutd to oupdvru-6ql.ubf1rveupo-
rLrd- orbpLoro. To np(i)roerceivcpc0rlpcttrd, enop6vrog, 6p p6vofltav
o)"rotrxd,pe rqv 6wora 6tr ldppavav un6yr1ro p6ye0og, ro o1]prurcr
qg fqg, ra0rirgrut t1 oforl t1g pe rc oup&vroorbpoto,olld
qv rcirrr1or1
enioqgonoteXofoav6rppaol ptoqrveuponrrlgponfq.

OI AYNAMEI:Toy KAKoy Trdvroofis ,o6ocvvo rotooro6vouvrov Zrrr-

poriorpq.Maq to Oupi(erpe ouynr.'r1nrc6 tp6no p6xprotlpepo1 tpl,6ya
nou6rorlpsircr ovopp6r,4,
al),ri nvbuveuer8ruprcbq vo oBtioeioto ptrcpc
opervrirepdrou Zrrlpoaorpropori.Xe lhrcic eircoorezrd et6v. o Zcopori-
zrdvootov iSrotou ro pop6.
orprlq8olorpovrlOrlre

A.rro nprN Ano ro rElot qg tfrcpnlq $"retiag yewf1Oqrce o Kpiwc.

To rirogrlruv ro 3228n.X. Boor6g rar npotpflqq,o Kpiovu urqp(e ono
oprop€veqan6yetgnp66potrroq rou lqoori XpLotori.(lriwopo 0a 8oritrre
nrbgo Kplovo, o'Oorp4 rccro Zopodorprlgcnerrovi(ovratos 5t6o1pouq
uvc"yewqoro.rotg nlvorceqva noptoravror,ov Kor perapqreop€vor. orq
fdwlon.)
Aevrp6ner,peBaiog,vc o'uy16etur pero 0e6rou ro).fpou Kplova,tov
rpolevriotepo,crf,dwero Kpiovc o onoiognol,6pqoeoe pta.entrc{pdpl
po vu vrrrlosrng erooqoprrdqduvdperg qq enr0upiog rcorqg e(ondt1ot1g.
Trbpc or 8uvuperqcur6g eixav ero66oer pa.06repo or4v av0prirnvl rp6oq
oe z60o1tu lpuodqt xcr
rcr ei1o.vercrpul.torei yrc orpc.roXuolo.Xpeta(6-
tcv 6vogvdoqoot1paq.
Mta p6l).ouoc pqrfpo, q nop06voqNrepdn, Bir,rvepe 6lo rar pe-
1otrrirep16woo1 trcpdleva opupcrc. Mru pfpu 6nsoeoe poOtd6rotc-

197
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

on. AKoDo€pro oupdvro poDorKi ofi6 ripreq xar pcov6grccrtrr6ocoe

6vc )"cpnp6aotponoB6l.lpu on6 pupui6eqqrbro trlq ropouordor1re o
'Hlrog 'Er0cppq
0e6q pe av0prirnrvlpopg{. ereivrl 6xaosevrs}"6qtq
cro0loerqqq.
'Orcv
1p0ero r)"r1porpa tou 1p6vou,1ew{Oqre o Kplova.Apy6rspo
fvag dyye),og npoetSonoirloe qv Ntspdn 6n o o5e),q69 qq, o Kdvoo,0a
enrlerporjoe vc 8ologoviloerto a.16pr.'Eror e6cr6)"eryeqv oul,f1
ersir'"r1
rcot(r]rr1oerarorpri'yrootouq poorcoriqnou (oriocv otoug np6zro6egrou
6pougM6pou.
O Kdvoo rlrav 6vagnc,r6ort6voqnou ruvqlofos rc. ncL6rdrtov tpttrr-
Xrirv.MdltoTa eile cplioet va ro rcuverun6 r6re nou flrav zro16lo idtog.
Trirpa6orel1*6vctepdono rpi6rpe r6mweg tpol"iEeg 1tovo oro, rboettov
avryr6rou, 6progo Kpiovu rcur6p0tooe vo to elovttboetnoSorcortirvrc.gto.
'Evcg
0qlur6g 8uipovoqp€roDgFoorotglepdrougDq),qttipto rpripqlerov
Kpiovc zpoqro p€pogrou, all,ri ereivogOillcoero poor6 qg 6crp6vLo-
ocg prcrooq 8rivcpq.notrooprtiorqrc verprl.
O Kdvoo o"uv61roe vu rctcbrcbrer tov c.vryL6rou ruvqlbvrog rov oc.v
riypro0r1pio,rc06g 6ptuqo Kpiova avSpov6rov,rov rpoordreuovot po-
orcoircr rpup6rav otouq)"6qouqror oro 6doq,6nourrlpurre 6vc <euo1-
16l"ro>pq pioqrar oydrqgyu 61,1tr1vov0pronoTqto. <Awunodrboteto
rcr6 pe rco)"6,{eldors rc Srxriouq priocvopo to prioavottov d},krv>,
6).ry€.Kor oK6pl: <flcpotrrl0eiteo716rouq KopTrofg rrov fpyrovooq.Aq
eivurovrapoLBfl oogq iSLoq eplooio oog>.O Kpiovo6leyezpulpoto nou
6eveile nernor6 rc.veiqoq 16r€.
'Otcv
cur6qor Sr6oora)"ie6 6qraoovoro cutd tou Krivoc,tov e(6p1t-
oav ur6pq neproo6repo, pooovi(owdgrov og ra pd0qrou vou rou.
Mera(u trrrvro)"l,rbvtirl"ov rou, o Kpiova cva<pfpetur og <Aryel.o6o-
poor6q>rur <Kriproqrov Apel.rcrpLrirv>. Ano)"opBave rqv mf,r1(r,rr'1
t1g
unoi0pourqprirtovtoE,a)"),riarorper5lowcq r4v rotd pfrrrrnoo66pouor1
pe rov Kdvoc..Or w6meq up6)"rrpreqrlrcv 6Legtpeld eprrrteupdveg pe
ro ),uyep6roppo v6o.Tou dpeoevc.noi(erq qlolfpo rou rur va lopeter
ro 1op6rou 6pota pLa(irouq. Mro tpopdrtq nopop6veyen1v rbpcnou
n{yaLvcvvc.louorofv otov ruotop6fiouprivu, touq €rc}.:yerc porilu rnr
orcoprpol,tooe oe 6vo66vrpo6nouereiveg8svpropouoo.v vu rov rprooouv.
MLcdl"lr1qopd,rd),r,16psuspeno)"),6q op6)"rctpreq,rou 6legtougr]0elov
vc rpun'1oouvro Xdptrou, on6reo Kpiova nol")"or uordorlre oe notr}"d
ovri'ypcqar1q popqqgrou 6rot rirore11roOeprdtoug va votrri(er6n rpa-
rouocro lcpr ror-'u).r10rvou Kpiovo..

198
O Kpiovacivar4eogqq rapdBaoqq H yumwiTtooroX[g(numen)
rovod41el
ripa aro t4 ooppan1440w6rqta.

Mra p6pco Kpiova ror o o6€),qoqrou €ro'nl,Oov oq Mc0oripc,rqv

no),1rou Krivou,psroper€opdvor o€ gro?(o6q vo l,opouvFs-
XorprKolrg,lto
poqoe ptc aO)"1nxridropydvooq.Erei cuvdvqoav 6voTropopopgop6vo
Kop[roL, fl]v KofpTrr(o,nou psr6rpepenopf8€qKorop6porooro 7lo].dfl.O
Kpiovorqq (f1r4oevo rolr Xopiosrp€ptKdror ercelvq
ro €ruvstl€7rpo0ulrlo,
cv rcr tirav r6pa on6 flq orrovoprr6grnq 6uvorornrsq.T6r€o Kpiovo rn
0epuneuoe un6 q 6D6popgtorlg Karrlv 6Kav€Trovepopgrl.
'Opoq
o Kuvou 6ev(rysl"uoqre cn6 q peropqieol rov 66o o6d.rprirv,
rcor6tcv uutoi erorpri(owovvo oulrpetuolouvoro oytbvropotq6 rril,qq,

r99
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

6pd.e 66ofloweq vo roog orotriroouv.Av or yilcweq cnorbylavav, evag

'Opo4
tepdotnq eLfgcwcE0u rouqzro6onurofcep61:r 0cvdrou. o Kpi-
wc rur o c6el,g6grou cvfrpeycv rc. o166ratou K&voo ror rm6p0roouv
vu czo8prioouv.
T61.o9 o Kpiovu urorpdoroeva napotnl0eian6 rdOegercpgieoq,vc
'Orov
nriyet vc rpfBetcr rcr vc cwrperonioer rcctcnp6orrlnorov Kdvoa.
erorjl,Osyra 6e6repq <popriorl Mo0orlpc, o ?"o.69 rov eneugr]p1or tlov
oor4pc, puivovrriqtov pe riv0q rccroreqrivta. O Kdrvocrov nepipevep-e
rqv crol.ou0[c rou or4v xswprrrj n],ureiu. <iEx],eyeqro poo0ei6 pou!>
q6vo€€ o Kdvoc. <Xx6troo€ps!>'Orov o Kpiovo cpvrl0rlre,o Kdvou
6t6ro{e toug orponrirreqrou vc tov cu)r"}.6pouvrcorvo tov 66oouvoe 6vcv
K66po.EKeirov €Kr61..soav or ro(6teg rou Kdvoc.
Me ro 0dvutorou Kpiova,ro 6roq3 102n.X., rippoe11Kri),rfio66u,
q Xrorerv{ Enoytl. fto{tyxa e[var ptu 6ro[peor1roD (peydlou 6r.ruurorir>:
undplouv orcrriryro66a oe 6vuvnXriprlpetoznotrc6 rfrln.
T6oo oqv ovo.rol,trt]6oo ror oq 6urrr] rcpri6oo1,1 p,ey[Xqrcooprrc4
'Onog
d'lnp1 rippoeto 3102n.X. xor olnrlnprbOqrero 1899. 0o 6of pe
oro Ksrpdl.oro24, or El."su0eporfrroveqyr6ptcocv to snrrceipevor6log r4g
Kril,r fiooyrcc aveye(powagryavauia pr.lpetc oro r6r.'rporrov pe'yriAorv
n6l:<rrv rou 6umof r6opou. Or zeproo6repordvOpronornepvorlv6inl"c
azr6outri to, FvqF€io o1r'o6vroq 6tt c,notel.orivrpdpouqya qv rotopic
rcr rr1rp ,ooogio zrounpors[verro nop6v prp]"io.

MEIA >To tKorAAI noy nyKNoNE, rpdvrlxe6vc rprr4.Tr11:ovui nou

n60aveo Kpfovc, an]"rnrov6rov pra dfl.].qozou6oia popgri, eva6rprrltogo-
poqrou svoapr60qre 6nrogurprB6E6pe)..1,-e va wooprr.oOeirpetqp).r66eq
lpovto opyorepo o Iqoouq Xprm6q.
lro er6pevo rsgd,Icro 0u e(erd,ooupeq (<of1rct rqv eno?pirou ev-
ocpr<rrrp€vou
Eooq6pou.

200
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Tfiaoer5owaqtqv'Yh1

O lplotin rat 4 Enopi tctv llopapidatv. h)yapi.q

rcatEvrtwo|. Appadp rat Mdpoedire

Atto rorE noy ynApxEI KotNoNIA,unlplov orouqr6].nouqrrlg pr-

rp6q opri8eqnou egdppo(ov ptrortr6q relwr6q pe orcon6vc ero6l.0ouvoe
evcl"l.ortrr66 rmoorrioeiq ouvedlt6rqruq. Ilioreoav 6n ot rcrcmdoerq
cur66 oou rop6Xouvrr1 Suvat6rrFo vc trwl?'oppdveoal,rpdTpmc cnp6-
ouc o-rlv rorv{, ro0lpepwri ouveiDrp6rrpc.
To rp6p?'"1pceivcr 6rq an6 rqv onrucri yovia n19o4pepni1€rc0qpe-
prvrigouvet8qr6rrlrcg,nou Baoi(erct 6oo nor6 nprv orov row6 vou rcot
oqv nporcflr6rqro, 6),a 6oa pl,6neirovelq orqv evo],]rorflrcqrardoroorl
e[vor,o1e66ve( optopo6,ryeu6croOrioerg. Av or purlp€vorrcovl.ruonrcrirv
etorperrbverc6plovtcr oe ncpcrcOrpxdgrccrcordoerq,6zou ertrolo-
vorivpe doopreqow6qreg, pl.6noovro p67'l.ovrcateiqped(ouvrov pou
rrlg toropicq,r6re curd ra rpdlpcrc eivcrcrprprirq6,n oqpciveir; M(1:
naparo0floe6.
Tt ouppaivet 6poq cv cno8eilrei 6rt :rcpriyouvonoreLfopcrc;
Ei6cp,e{6q rrilq ot rcazoordoerqaurdqev6TrvsDocv rdnou cz6 ro or1-
pawrrc6repa 6p1arfp4g orqv tmopic, 6proq61,uaurri 6vagop0ol,oprc6q
vouq ;rnopeiva ta 0eopfloeran).rirqnpoi6wc r49 qcwaoicq, lopiq xopic
olpccta pc qv zpcrcnrq 6y1 rqq (o{9. lro rcdrrl rdro, 11r67pq,crc6pr1
xct 1 pe1il1 r6p1, ep:repdler w zolloig ro gcwconr6 ororleio.
H crirypovl voorporic pcq nponpd vc p),"6ntrzaocmd czoreludopcrc,
6nog eivot to peydl.c plyrvucri encuyporc { ot oqpcwx6q €frcrrlpovr-
169cvcrccl,0yeq. !' cur6 ro xegdl,cro 0a noporol.ou0r]oouper1v zropefa
ptaq enogiq xcrri rqv ozoic rdnotor peyifl,ot prforsqrcovMuoqprcr6v

201
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

!1okbv o6r]1qocvqv dvepoTr6nlroo€ dnopdFrlLd rntreulporo qq pq-

Xcvrrflg,on6ro vc6 rou Mndclpner oro AiBavo,nouneprrl,eier oa16op1
rou 6vavo66).10ocn6 lclspevo lpcvtq pdpouqpl,iov rar rl.iov r6vov,
rov ono[o6e 0a pzoporioevc olryrboer orire o roXup6repog oriyl:ovoq
1epav6g, p6pr 11 Mrydl,q Ilupupi6c rqg frci(cq rccrrill-eq, l,r16repo yvro-
o166mpcpi6eqorqv Kivc.
lqv app1 autqq n16enoXrqq, ot rp<irrotpeli),ot nol.tttopoi <puivovrcv
va (er46ofv lcrpvrKd0716ro roueevri: o ooupepror6qno),rnop6q,6rou
66oro(eo r]pocg-rcfpogfillupdg, o uryunncr6q,ps rlv rcuprrfl l,orpeio
tou Ooipr6o6,rar o rcp1ttx6qnoltnop6q rrr:vrauporcOcyiov. H enopl
currilv rr.ovrol.rrtcprilv elvot 1 EnoXrlrou Tcfpou, rou (erivqoe ortq ap-
Xdgqq tpiqq dledcq n.X. fic rdnoro )'61onou 1 ouppanxr] roropic
6evpnopeivc npoobropioer, pe1dl.egopriDeg cv0prbnrov dpp(av rdrpcvc
(ouv pa(i os riprora opycvropeveq n6l,eq ercrl.r1rcrrofpe1d0oug, reXvrrrlg
cpu6rlroq rcr rol"unl"or6rrpoq.

ENAAytEpMHNEyro c),l-ripapuoqpuvto1e1ov6q 6l.cBeyirpc mrlv Ki-

vc. fl6z).o puorlpiou ro neptBriAlei.Arc6prl Kol or pelrilor ptoteq 6w
civa.roc 0do1va.ro 6ouvgc czrol,urlourprqvcrc.
T1v rpirrl pl.uric n.X. ot gul6q qg Kivcg (oriocv Bio vopc6x6 ror,
xard rov Pofwo),rp lrriwep, oe 6vcv azr6roug rccrcul,ropofgtoug 1ew1-
0r6e ptc e(orpenrflpopqri.'Onogcrcpfrirq,rpergphri6eqp6vtu cpy6re-
pa, 0c rurspl6rcv orrl f1 wc dl.l.o0eioov Trovo €voopKo0sic4 lqoofq
Xpror6q,6rot rcarr6re evocprrb0ryeo Eoog6pog.
H yanlorl rou Eroog6pouflrov q appl rnq ooqioq.
Bepc.(rog 1:qorponouir rov 6po <oo<pia>pe prc er6ucq6wotc -pe tr1v
i6rc arvorc zroutov XplorpoTrorotvor prp)"troi peLsr4tdq6rov avcrg6po-
vrcr orc <pLp),iuoogicq qg Biplou>. H ooeio nou Trtpt6Isrtrt,lto fto-
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202
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206
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208
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ro fl eo Trpoqsr €psiq.O T(61vqKoto8stK\'rJtl
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6oor6nqor1. o Ayop6pvovr).6peton6rov AXrLL6c, tr1vepop6vl rou,
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H lvlY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KOTMOY

plo e€6rrlro Korrov aprd(er orrd ro polJ"ui, Trposr6oTror6vrog rov vo prl

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cutri nou 0o pnopofoe vc zLdoer6vcgo611povoqnorqnlg.H 6topotr-
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onp€plvi1cuve6ry6npo ce rripevo TpopUfvo an6 ov0pdrzouqpe ewe-
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6ypcye olenrd: <Or'E),),qveg 6ev6rcuvavl.dyona roug nv6r5vougcn6
rqv rctonieol rov evorircov, c.l,}.d1rc qv cz6ppryq rou Arovrioourj rqv
ncpcpe\or1 rou liooe r66va npog26dprv rr19Afivcq>.
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pe tov onolo or i6roror oploior cvrr.],cpBdvovrav ra zrprilporc.O T(6-
tvg neptlpdqet rouq 0eor16nou eLirylouv ng npd(e6 rrov av0p6zrtrrvr.oq
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yeu6cro0rloerq,a).}.d a ari0rlnoprreq,(<rrwavdgow6rqreq.
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unoorlpi(er, q 6elrd nXeuprirou eyregriAouunep[o1uo€ rrlq oprorsprlg.
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voptlofoe p€ evo 0e6Trooirov 7rop6vTlo 6l.ouqrouqun6),otnoug, {rcv
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6),).ery1oporBciaqouvew6loqq.Or oriyl:ovor ryuliorpoLloparcqpi(ouv
o1t(ogpevrjrcdnotov;rou 6evprope[ vu 6torpiver cvdpeoomrg sv6oleveig
rcr e(oleveiq err6ve6ror rj16ou6.H r),wtr{ ruapcrppoofvqzrporulei rixpc
6tovorprfl xcrrinrorol ouvo8eu6pevqcn6 brcrapcX{ rov otncx<ilv, ror-
vovrrrbv rcr eplcoraxrirv i,ettoupnriv. Avtr06roq, or dv0pronorerair,ng

2r 0
 T I O A : E Y O N T A :T H N Y A H

rnq srroIrlqorKoS6ploov rouqTrpti)rouspsroKoroKluoploloDg rol.ttlopouq

lrs 6rox(l)ploF6 r(DVtspoflK6v, y€tDp'ytK6v, tpftoplK6v Kot ptorslvtKcbv
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rcdpro,tdrppoug, cpSeurtro€p1arur, pepoitog, voorig.Ynfpluv no?nintro-
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nol6n?'orc4rcarenrfi16eup6r."r1.
Aut6 nou rpoonti0qoavo er06ourtuqrdpu eivorptu toropio rou 16-
opou6ruoqrqv rcorovooriocv or cplaiot l,coi, or onoioteilcv ltto.Kooftoo-
wilrlyrl ofpqrrrvo pe n1v onoiu o vougzrpotatlpletqq f)'1q rcotor ndvreg
piovov ou)")"oytrc6 roug Oeoriq,rouq o116).ouq rcr to nveiipatcvo ul?"q-
),em6poriv po([ toug.
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r6io 6n o vougpcgnepdler yulololtrd outrrn)'61porc ru onoioeivctove-
(riptqru nn6ra.rdvtpo t1g ouvetdqr6qtdqpagrcr enop6vogltropouvvo
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curri yuXotroltro oupn),61pctopLe6pougtcoventd per(6vrrtvn)"ovqttr6v
0eorqtrovqq pu0otroyicq, lapumlpiqovroq ro orqro entd pei(ovuap1€-
ruru rou oul,l"oytrorioouvsr6ftou.
flapd ruritc, 6tov o fiour4,rco'uvrivtqostov Pofwoltp ltowep, o onoi-
oglioreue oe dooprc nveiipctn,oupnep cppovop6vrrtv tov nlcvrprtiv
0e6v,tov lcparrlproe op(otppwr1.Ou 6oripeoto Kegdtroro27 ntirqoro
tfl"og trlg (ortg roD,yru qv crcplperalilo nprv neOriver, o ftouvyr une-
p6pqtc sorcpp€voqg orilXpovqqenrcnlpovtrrigouvaiveorlq. Kat€l4(e
oro oupr6poopo6n tc yulol,opd cutri oupnl.dlpcru eivot uurovopo,
pe r4v 6wotc 6n eivat urd,tbq ave(d.po1rtax6 rov av0p6rno eyrcirpd'o.
Me rov tp6no our6 o froDq,KTrpox6ploe6va B{po tfpu orrotov T(fivg.
Mr10sroprirwug nl6ov touqOeoug naporo0floetgoroprr6grj oul"Ioltr6g ,
o)"}"dovrirepeg6uvoreq,evorepviorqrsrnv op1oloq .oooqinrou 0€].:L
rov vou vo ttpoiindpXer tqq 61119.
O uvuyvrironlq 0c np6retvc npoo6letprintoqr&verro i6roprlpLu. Elvot
oq;Lcvnr6 vc rpu)"dyeoreoro onotu8fnote ewuurtoorl6n ioorg,oe tsh-
rri ovdhorl, 11er6of1 oucl qq totopiog vc eivorrccrdrdnorov tp6no
ouvernrr], ri vc poui(er al.qOrvr1prercdnorovabrcurcpivtotonotr1ar6, f1
cr6pu lerp6tepo,rweupc.nr6tp6no.Eivoroqpc.wrr6,enet6ripra onypaio
cndrleraouyrfltpcoo-r1g oe our6 to 0fpc cprei lto vo nupers orlv opxn

211
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

pripc- rov rcc-

Xopiqvo ro ovrr.Ilg0sir€, pe €logprd Kop8ldKor dvdt-rs).o
ttl<poptr66p6ponou o8qysircreu0eicv oro tiou).o avrdrov.

O rtAtAMEt, o MEtAAot HpeAE roD ooup€ptororlzrol.rrtopori, r]rcv

Bco ,rdgqg Oupofrczepi ro 2100z.X. H toropic tou eivotpptirrl an6
ncputppoorir,l, arpaieg ougwrioerq, ayovia rcr ono{6vroor1.O peydlog
norlrrlg PdrvepMapic Pil.rs rqv onordl,eoe(efioTrorioroD q6pou rou
0cvdTou>.
H toropic rou 6tor 6norg61er6rcoto0eiczorel.€i 6vc oupzil,qpc ret-
p6vrovczr6nq zrqLweqnrvcrciSeqrou igepav oto gorqor cvcorcq6q tou
l9ou cr6va, c,),),ripord(etvc e[varoXe66vrtrr]p1q.
lrqv cppl n1groropiaqo vecp6qpaor"l,uiq anorcl.etror<oppqtrrc66
totpog>.I<pri(eton6evdpleru,cvoipi opeivdq opuooergpfata,
6raprioerg,
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Ouppu),.eoE, peld),oqepcor1g,o16 rov onoio 6eveivct uogo)"r]groprio ncp-
0eva. -c),),ri p6voq.Avc(r1reiwo gil.o, rdnotov nou vc sivct rod(t6q rou.
'Etot
or 0eoi6nl.coo,v rov Evnvro6.'Hrcv e(ioou6uvar6qpe tov fil,-
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rilpto 0qpic, 6rp<o1spcE(roog KardTrwevep6cz6 pudnc. Mn p6pa6vcg
rcuqy66 ouvdvrlo€ ro ftopd(svo our6 urldopc oro 6dooqrccrro cv6qepe
orov frl1op6q.
'Orcv
drouoe rqv rcropia rou ruvqlori, o lrllop6q 6vrooeBa0rdmqv
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rcv6$rrvo o165ro.'E6oreevrol.t] orrlv opcr6repq cr6 16 up66ouLeqrou
vo.of vo rder yupvti oto 6doog,va Bperrov dypro dvrpc rct vc rov 6cpc-
'Otav
oet. ri<cve6poro Fd(i rrlq, o Evrrwof l61coe, 6zrroqro zepipeveo
fi\ap6q, to onitt rou otou6 l.6goug.Trbpc,6rov ouvuvrofoerc dyprc
(tila, erceivo6vuo0ov11 Stagopd rcor6ev 6tpelcv zta pa(i rou, ftpe1cv
po.rprcrou.
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o fr"llcpig xar o Evnvrorl ouvcrrrf0ryov oqv ayopri r1q Ou-
'Ol.oq
porir, dploov vo.noLeilouv. o Lc6g eile ouryewpor0ei xct zrc,pc-
rotrou0orioerov cyriva rolv 66o nporc0\rrbv. Tel"rrcrio fr}"lcpig virqoe
{cn}lirvowag cvricre},u rov Elxtvrori evrbo i6oq oter6rov cr6pq 6p0tog.
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dppos prc Ordoqpq90.ia rar po(i rrlq trlo oerprion6nepndrewg.
Mc(i ruv4loriccv zdvenpss,po([ Koro6lrr{av tov repatril8l Xapdpa, nou
tppouporioe ro 6p6po?rpoqro 6aooqrov r66prov.Apy6repc,6rcv xar6-
orpolcvrov oupavrorcfpo, o f0,1ap6q6oqoe ro rc6pcrrirou orov roi1o
rou uzrvo8opcrtourou.

212
lloqaotco4 ctri xo)tvdpu4 ogpayiia. Or c\io 4pat; ruv4yoi nmt:it:rct otr eiwu
o [ )'r4i -axat o Evrrvtoit.

Mra pdpoogtoqo EvKrvrouopp6oxrlospaprd.O I- ,ycp6q(olpDrvlorl

oro rpooKdqo],6roD 6qrpspowlra. Tdl"ogrivc.orou)"frr 6reoecn6 r4
purl rou EvKwrof. O ftl1ctrr6goKdroo€F€ 6vc n6nlo to npooono rou
notrroDrou pi).oDKorppuxllenKe oov ),6orvorou dI€rfdo€r ro FrKpdrlq.
Apl6tepo rspwl"ovq0qrsoq otiro r),uiyovto6,ru06_co rpopo,q rou 6rrou
rou 0ovoroDdplros vo roD Kororp6yertu oco0rrd.
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O ft),1apLdq rcor6l,r1{e
ofilv rop6pvoornv drprl rou rooporr.
vo 6€Xoorct.Ptirrloe qv 6popgq oepprroparo dpoFo1ro vc pperrov
Zrouoouvtpa,nou, orroqei6ape,civcr 6vc 8ro<popetrro ovoporou Ntber1
Arovrloou.'Htcv6voqrl[i0soqnoDij€veile ne0uvetro16or' olll0sro.
O ft\up€g 6<pnc(e proTrorop6popKo on6lula, qv ritrerye[s ooeo].ro,
6nrogrcuvouv cr6pq orrgp6pegpLoq or Apopeqorouqprii"touq,ruL rqys vo
rov ouvovnlo€r.O Ztouoouvtpc. rou eine:(Oo oouofioKotrrivoKoxrKpugo,
dvopuolro rtov0e6v.Yndpleroto pu06r4-<0otraooogevcgut6 noure-
wpiqsron(l)gro rplovroeul.tro.Av Korop06oeqvo ro griperq onlv s?rrqdv€ro.
0u pnop6oeqva (uvolivcq v6oq.Eivcrro quro qg crbvroqve6qrag>.
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),unteqv Ar),avri6oror nrirgva pperro payrr6 poravrnoueile Xa0eiqv
enopl rou Korar).uopori.O filyopiq 66eoerdrpeqoru z166ro tou, 6rclq

2t3
H IIIY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

ot vr6ftror d],uiq pd.p1oplrupr6v.Kcrc660qxe, 6rcorye

to <pur6,6luce ro
orcorvLd pe aq n6rpeqrat cvc,660qrce0prcppeurrlqoqv enrrpdveu.
Ev6 6!"(DqovoTrou6rc.v anorcpop6vog orqv um1, 6vo gi6r pfproe ro
<our6raL ro 6rc1:vs.
O fil,yap666neoevu ne0dver.

OTANAIABAZovMETHN rrroptA roD ftl1cp6q, pcgzapo[eveueiiorog

to n<i4urfrule orq 8oxqrooionou rou f0eoeo psyrifl"og r116qgrqq m€prrr
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eupfrepa orov Bcpul,rovrcx6ror rov peoonorcprcrc6lol.rtrop6, or oroior
KDpro.pxrloov orrl o"uvdlerao' sretq r1v zepro11.
Me to Odvororou fr),1cp6q,pprcr6pcore orlv e:roll rrov trrelclrite-
ptrrv(tyrouprir. H roropia rou flfplou rqq 8oB6l,, q ar6nepo vo lrtorei
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qq evraiaqyl.rbooaqnou evrove61.11 rrlv ov0pon6rqro, owmpooorneter ro
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rqv encrprlpe roug a.v6tepouqOeoriq,rcr r6po cn6 curoriq pe rov peltil"o
rcooptrovou nou sv6vet oe ptc rcorvr1 poipo 6la ta p6pr1rou oriptrcl'ro6.
Tc (tlrcouprit cwurpoorourefouvptc crpaXepilcn6zrerpa. cvripcorlq orou6
oupavoriqp,eu?*rri peoa.
O Ihlryoq qg Bcp6),ove16p01rce on6 zov Nepprb8rov Kuvqy6. H
f6veoq crorca).eirov Nepptb8<zrptitroqlep6va eri rrlg fqq>4. O cploro-
l"oyoqNrdrprvr Pol" pe nerortxd enrlerpr1pororofnoe rov Nepprb6pe €vu
'Evpep-rcup
Loroprx6np6oono,tov (Evpepo Ku'"1y6q),nprirropacr.),ui
rqq ODpofK,o onoiog6ypayeoro puorl,rdrqq yenovrxrjgAprira pc vo
rou hrqosr g6po unordlcrug.To xeipevoarn6 0eropeitutr.1cplat6teprq
oro(6prer1entotoi,rj.
O Nepprbb{rcv o zrptbroqrivOparnoqnou ezre8io(erqv elooofu otq
auroorcor6.4.z6 rq 6iya rou 1ro e{ouoic ercnr]yaoe r1<op6rqrcrar q zc-
porcp{. Kard r4v eppoirl zcpri8ool, pta lporprlreic yrc.rqv enrreipernl
1nrvr1or1 rou Apparip rb0qoerov Neppdl6o'epa$r{ Bpe<porrovic. Aur6 0o
npfiter va ro erc).dpoup-eo4 ev8eilq 6tr te).orio'e0uoiegBpegriw,Otipovrcq
ta nrdrpcrd roug ora 0ep-6),rc rrov peldi,rov orro6opLqprirrov rou.
Tov Apparip rov ouvavrup;, nepi,ro 2000 n.X. vu ruprrpriperotovdpe-
oc ma (ryrcoupdrrqg yevriretpri6 rou, q6 Oup (ODpofK).Anorpdoroe vo
uplioet ptc cvc(rqqor1,va fver vopd8oqq9 epllpouyo vc cvcrol,iyet
lavri qv cio01o1 toD 0€iouTroDXav6rov.

214
 -THN
TIOA:EYONTA: YAH

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eztordgrqreqv Ailuztro,o rpupurb pio oz16
rori 66rrroe tq 0u1a-
ripeqrou, r4v i\ycp, rr4urqp6rprorqq lipoq, rrlqou(ri1ourou Apparip.H
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pe ro olpo Karo Tdpogperc(6 cr6;rov nou eiluv ro i6ro aipc evic;6ueTtq
6uvdperq,6nog 66rioxer,1LanapdDerypc, r1ftopd8oonrov rotTTdvov.
O ltipog pera(ti ot6prov cn6 8rcrpopenr6gtpulf,qoripuwe evdeXopdvtoq
cwa)J'af1 Duvripsovror yvcboerov

Tr EIAoyr MYH:H E ABEapoyeo ABpcripm1v Aiyunro;

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oe rohi pu0ui rcurul,qyic,6pora pe frrvo. oe au{ qv
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pe brcgopertrorigpc0pofgrprrlrew6r4rag ratd q SuiprceLo trovSLaq6ptov
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ponrd oplparc.
Or pforeq nou zrpalpctonorofv ourot rou e[5ou6n6 te]..er66 yvtopi(ouv
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orcorrrd 14vnj),4 ovdpcooorov guor16roopo rur orouqnveupurrrofq
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6fvup4 rct enppol, rrlv rrccv6r1ruvc errrolovei pe tiocpxa nvefpcrc
c),Ldxut vc 0epcnerjet.

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mo no 6uio4pofrf).io too aupttep6)ape,
pe ra6*ottot4p6tt7popgti,
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to pomwdv64pae[vat<ef6op4wa etnd.y4 6i:ap4qE payeiaE roo ettwepyei
a4v 6)4.

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0o6oovva re]"o6vor pforsg rov MuorrlploK6v :Io}./)v 6D6ptorpl"ui6eq
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opro[sv€q FUoflK6q€rorp€ieq-€Tr6rpen0v os KdrrolovTroDlir0v dppomog
vo KorFle€ip6oomo vo6. O 67rvoq oDr6q6raprco6oe tpeq pLipeg,ror oro
dtdorlpa aur6 or pfor€q el#qspov tl€ro.po)"6g oro qDfl(d roo6 orirpara
ps rp6ro rop6poroF€€Keivovrnq p6nq6.
To dropo TroDDqiororo aurri rr1 8raSrrccoiogiov€ 710l,6p€olionKo
opdporo, u7r6rnv Ko0o6iTlol rov tluorrbv.KororyriE pu0r(6rrrvoro tr716-
luto orotriSr. Eile qv oio0l6l 6fl 6xovsKdesouvsr6qr6"nro,6n r#Oot-
ve. Mffd 6p0rgsvro0e6n enovepl6ruv,rcororq ouv6lsro rira ov pe rerpdJ"r
(rbou rov ra0o511o6oep6oo un6 6cria),rb6eq 6ru6p6por4oe ptc oeipd
on60c,),ripouE.XrrE8uirpopeg rpdoerq
qE Sro6popr]g rou, rov TrpoKol"ofoov

216
 TIOA:EYONl'A: THN YAH

Korrov olr€ "ouodvdA]"otq(DoK6qo]"ot 0eoiror Saipovsg,avripeodrouq

rcr reparcir6erq rpor66e or nou oppotioovvo rov rcrconopu(ouv.
!r4v orlurwtoxrlBiB),orav Nxptbv o unorytirpLog npoonepvdauto6g
rouq tppoupofqtrrrvrarrrrpliorv 6nrcqpfooowoq:<Elpat o fvooarog,
cipur our6grcouyrrrrpi(sui.Tq puyrr6qqpdoergtrq onoieqprlorponorei
rurd tq 6tu6rxaoiat1q trrur1o"r1g 0u pnop6oervc tLqlprlorporoqoei lavd
petd Orivatov.
ora d6urotarvoiutrrrv.Bf,fnet6voernllrttrri laprp6 tpt'tq
fll"rloLri(er
vo leXriverur un6 ng poypfg 1'uproon6 nq rirpeq trrrv rn.r),6v.T6re uvo-
rptovei: <A<pqore ;reva eto6l0o! Arpr]otepe vo zrveuporonoulOcir,
vc yivrrr
ro0up6zrvsripa!'EXro npoetorpcoteipEoaan6ra yprvttatou @ro0!>
T6),oq,p6oc an6 to otp6prl.orov qorrewrbvrcupdtc,rv, avuduetardvc
opopor19 MrlrdpagOedqrou 0r1l"d(er ro nadi tqg. Eivar6va6popc 0e-
pcneunr6,6r6n pag peraqfperzrioooqv rcpo6etotarcrl enop1rou e(e-
rdoups oto Kerprii"a.ro 3, npw loprotouv o'Hl.rogror q fil, 6rav o Oeog
'Hltoq
prirtr(en1 fq an6 to eotoreptroqq, pra enop] 6tou 6evun{pXe
Suoopriorerc,appdroncrar 0rivcrog.KaLenioqgpcq perugdperoe ptu
oL\ enoXrloro trr€l.trov, 6tuv o'Hl"roqror q fq 0c.enavwro0ouv, 6tcv 11
fq 0o peropopgoOei (cvd on6 rov'H),ro.
Xe 6leq trq eno16grut oe 6l,ouqtoug t6nougunrlplov ov0ptonotnou
rioreucv 6n o 6rcl.oyrop6q ndvo oe uudl t1v etr6vc qg Mltepoq @e&q
rtrr ror ncr6Lo611gnpora).ei0eponeurtrd0oripcru.

METATH AIAMoNHToy trHN AIfyIITo, o Appoaptali8eye Duflrri,

rpog qv zeproplnouorlpepayvtopi(oupe toqflotrarotivtl.'Etpenevc e(o-
rl,ioei rot vo erncr6euoer touqunlp6teqrou ltavu Sruoriloouv tov obs)'rp6
rou, nou tov eilcv ou),l"dper vr6nror),1ot6q.Metu ano trrtuc.yptcrut c.r-
prurlprloupnlorc1,rar evcb6r6op(spLrorco .d6o(rqv onoioot orlpeprvoi
psl,erqr6gqq piplou rauri(ouv per1v KoL)"ri6a tov K66prrlv), ouvdvtloe
6vcnopti(evodtopo ov6portMetrpoe66rc.
'Onrog
rcr orqv nepinrroorltoo Evrb1,oq Biplo 5evunriplsr nopo
pu olivroprl pveio rou Me)"xroe6drc, cq{ver vo.n}.cvtitut
11onoia 6trrrog
run to unepr6opro,pra uioOqorlntuqrort olgcvrtro ulooLtoldrot.f6-
veoq d':18-20: <Kuro Me)"Xroe5dr, o pnorlrdgtr1qlc)"rip, 6qepeyoptu
ror rpcoi cur6g ritov o upxrep6og uyrotou @eou.Kat eul6yqoetov
rou
Apporipror eine:Ag eiooreu),o11trr6voq Apporiponotov uyroto @e6,nou
Srlpnoirpyrloe rov oupov6rcorq y1, rot og eivot euloy4pdvoqo riyroroq
OsoqTrou7rop66oos roug sxOpofqoou oto Xfpta oou>.Autrl r1uio04or1

217
 O Mdyodix
epgavi(nar
m4v ttXv4 rar
x4 ),oyovxr[a
It oox\)ot4ta
6ooavd)oy4 ryoq
14 ttovfo!4 pveia
roD or4 Biqlo.
fia rap6.6erypa,
KqrtXet
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erx)4onoa14
aya)patotto ria
r4e fa)Aiae, 6tu)e
m4 Bipt:n lli.i4
no xa9edprcoit
vao[ t4q Daptp.
Ilapadoonra
areBor i(t'ktt
va rpata to lep6
,4wrotot4po.

rou uneprdopuou wlotxsror o716 6vo]ruor4pr66eg lropior1q Ko|.llq Ato-

0{r1q. IlpoqEBpaiouq, ar':20 - e':17:<(...)o lqoorlgelrveot6vto6op1l-
€pdogKara qv rd6l Me),26roe66r. At6n cDr6go MslXro€66K, o Bcortrraq
rnq tollltl, rsp6oqroD li\rrorou O€of, o oroiog o,Dvdvrllorrov ABpodF
orcv aur6g endotprg€ 0716q oqal]i rov poorfulovKurrov eD)"o1ll6€, Kor
orov ofioioo ABpodpraporirploe ro 6vu56ruto un6rc nrivro,0€opslror
ruro zrp6tovpoorlug r1g arrurootvlg rc.r rcctd8efrepovpcoL)"tdq qq
fd,{p, 64Lu6r1 qg eipflvqq,6w 6XeL ncr6po otte p4t6paofre leveo},o"yio,
4 Qoi rou iitv ty,eto6rcapXiio6rcriAoq,a)).it$opotrbvaat pe tov Yrdtou
'EFt
Otou rar rapctptvetEptaEor1v auovt6T4Ta (...) yewry9d6Xtooptpotva
pt ug aturayiq tou ocprcwoitvoltoo, )d ax6 q 6i)vdltq qg arcat(t)ut1-c
(ro{q: auq civorI 6woro rlq Drt6ol€olq(eo sioor od)vloqtepdoqKoro
r4v rc(1 Me1"1roe66r>.

2 i
 TIOA:EYONTA' THN YNH

Eivcr oo9666n rdrt ncprilevo cuppaiver e6ril.To puorqpr66eqaur6

riropo, roo 61err4v trw6rrpa vo (et 1o ndwq on<rr6{rore 6eveivcr dvc
o'uvr10rop6vo cn€prilnvo ov.
Irqv xopnal,rmtr{ napd8oorl, o Me},7poe66xeivor orrlv npo'ypo*
ny6rnqqq ctl.dweroq nep66ou, o oroioq eile
r6rrlra o Nrire,o Fe"yd?'"oq
6r6dler oqv cv0paln6r4ro q 'yeorplioror rlv rol"l"r€pyerororv 6r1prltpt-
cr6v xcr rqg cpn6l.ouxcr o onoioq6ev eile nor6 ne0dvetor' cl"f10eta,
a ri efte perunl6r]oet oe pra ri)'.trq 6uiorao1. Trbpc enavepgavr(6rav
1o vo livet o rweuporu<6q6r6dorolo6 rou Appcrip rar vc rov pur]oetoe
6vc cvtirepo eirine8o.
fio vc rco.rworioouperr1pularfl 6r6oorcl,io rou Mel,rpoe66r,0o np6-
zrervo ovolfooupe 6vo percyev6orepoenero66rooro onoio ipov ncprbv,
rorri rqv op2goicrapri8ool, trrolov6t 11BrB?Lrnlsr6o26r'1
ro cnooronti.
O loodr {rav eiroor 6fo er6v 6rov o nat6poqtou rov o6{noe ornv
ropuq{ ev6qpouvo6ytu vc rov 0uonoet mo Brop6too Md,Xro$6rc.

!E optEMENEtMopoEt MyHtHt €ivoroqpowtr6, oe 6vooDTKeKpq.E-

vo orlpeio qq relenlq, o unoyrigoq vc nrot6ryeqioog ytc lilo cl,)d pe
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orei ps rov rno eziolpo 6pro, ezi nowr] Oavrirou,6o 0c olluiler tp6no
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cne :1, avoprotr6rorprjrrr4 ot prioreqnou 'rov 61oovoro d1.e6q rouq yvo-
pi(ouv 6rr rouq elney6porc. Trbponou ro or6<pterot,cvrr"l.cppuverarorr
slet r<dvetzrpdlpcro zrou6ev 6npenerct 6sv 61erxriver dLl.c rou 6ge .-e'
6116evetvct r10xduyq6. fvopi(er oro pri0ogqg rcop6dgrou 6fl 6s 6ra0d-
ter cprerrl 6rivcpq 06?"r1o1qrboteva tlprioer touq 6prougzou 61et6rboei.
M6l.rg cvcrcoivooerqv i6rc zot rq 0avcnr{ xaro6irq, rot etvot eweki4
avrlpzopoqva pol0rlosrrov ecur6rou.
Xto orlpe[o aur6 ouver8rlrororcl 6tt lceiri(etar uzeprpuotr{ pof10crc.
Mnoporipevc oul.l.dpoupe6vuv a.pu6p6on611ocur6v r<rrvcro0q-
pdrov <p6pourat el6oug p6oo o.n6q ouyr[v1o1 nou paq zrporcl,ei
ptc peydlrl rpa'yrrr6[a6nac,o Ofiixoog Ttpavwogi1 o Bao dElr1p.
I Xtrl 6uiprerc qq pfr1or16,o unoyrigrogctoOdvercrrqv rpayrl6ia r4q
i cvriyrq rd0cpoqq.Apli(er vo rpiver qv i6ro
(orf1qrou, pra szrtruxrtrcri
rou q (orrl 6tor 6nrrrg0a n1v xpivouv perd 0rivcrov or rillelor rcr or
6aiuovec.

219
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

THN oPAnoy ro MAXAIITroy ABIAAM ripp(e vo lopd(erro 1,urp6rou

Ioadrc,6vaqd1ryel,oq roTro06rllosorrl 06o1rou sva rcptuprzou ro rc6potf
rou eiluv nroorei oe pra rowrvr] ouorri8c.
To.a6d0ro r4g o'uord8ugcvrurpoooreriouv ro rodrcporou perrbnou
peto 6tion6tul.a-rj r6poro nou61ouvr16qepnlcrceioqv ril,q.O Appa-
dp rcdvet6,rt rdverenerSri cut6go tp6noq6pco1g0c npdreivc Ouorcmei.
H 06uor1tov zwarpcrtr6v r<6optov rp6nsr,npogto zropovtou)"6potov,
vo ru.rcorcl.ei,npoqldpw clq cnooroXrjqrtovnpoy6vovrou Appatip:va
avamri(ouv rov ayrc6rpol.o <og6pyovoor6yr1g.
Or Eppuior0o ru0o61110or1v un6 rov Iey,rpri,ro pelii"o nveupaqg
Isl,fp,qg,rov peldl"o0e6rclv ono1opsioeov,nouporl0riqv ovOprrrn6tlta
va e{slt10ei uneppaivovrcgt1 (rorn] rur erorcrtrcl epzetpio,uneppaivo-
wcq rq (o1 qq gu),strrr16ri opa6rr1qryuplg, pe o161orqv ovdnru(1 qg
aroptrf g e?.eii0epqq po6\o1g rur orfyrlg.
!q puorrrfl rotopia, q 0uoic cun] rou torirpu tou pet6nou teLeira.L
ndvcooro pop6 rou Me),poe5rlrc,tou peyrilou aplnp6a rcov Hl,raxrirv
Muot4pirov.Aur6 orlpdiver6l o IoodKpDf0rlreoe r6roroenine6o(bme
vc rc.rcvoei r1v cvo.6at6'qtc tr1gen6pevqg,oel.1vtan1qgrioqq q6 av-
0prbmr"rlgel6),rlqE. H avrinm{r1 rr1gcroprrcrlqe}.su0ep1gpori},qo1qror
orfryrlq 0a enrp6yer evt6l"erotouq uv0prirnoug vu 8ro8pcputioouv6vcv
ouvct6qropo).oor1 percpoprpoorlrou rooprou.
O loa.rir napdtrrewerprdpLrct1:6vro or1 Muorqprcr4 l1o),q rou MsI-
Xroc6ir 6r6aoropsvoq o),aauro ru rpoypcro..
Enet6rlo Mel"poe66Ksivol tep6oqrov Hl"rox6v Muoqpiov, q oloXfq
uunl 0a rp6rer vo nep ,tippoveorq e6oroorrioeiqqg 6vcv)"i0tvorcrjr),o.
@tdoape 6rot orq onou8uto snopi trrrv q)"rcr<bvoutrilv vucbv,8eilpctc
rov onoirovorir(owa,rarc6p1oro Aivepnepyrcrrlq feppavicq, ro Kopvdr
qg loLLiog Korro !r6ouv1ew( qq Ayy),iag.Tov 1o utcbvcn.X.o toro-
ptr6qA66ropoqo lrre)"r6rr1gnept6ypoge 6vavorpcprr6qXnr6 vo6 mo
Boppri,urprepopevo orov An6Xl.rova. Xflpepoot peLerrltfgnrorefouv6rL
naprflpcrpero lr6oovlew( ri, m0ov6repu,to Kd),avq,oto p6patorprlpo
r4g lxcoriag.'Ono6ra.tva.'Xer,1 orivSeo4petov An6L)lovo0u lpdzetvu,
erl"lrpOeioq npoo6oxioaval6lr,qoq6too Oeori'H)"rou cn6 q p{rpa qg
Mqtdpoq@edq.

H AAAH MEfAA.HtYMBo,\H otqv cvdntt(1 r4q oxdyqgqp0ecn6 rouq

'E),),qveq.
H no)"ropricqg Tpoiogo'r1pa.ro6orei
qv cpXriqq tiv0qo4grou e),-

220
 T I O A : E Y O N T A :T H N Y A H

trqvLrorinotrLtropLot, t6re nou or'El"),qveg nop6l"opcvu1 orurdl"q az6 ro

1o)-6c,ro-ur1rntrc,r6 nol"rttop6rcr oqupl),riqouv to 6rrd toug t5e661.
Og trirpc.napcr<o),ou01oape prc roropiurou xooprouonou yranptirtl
<popoor pior rc,rvcvd tov r<6opops1atrr,lv nolnroprr6v lprircov,6ncogo
Adotrr,o Aiag,o HpoKl,rlg,o'Oorprg,o N6e, o Zropodorplg,o Kpiovo raL
o fr)"1otrr6q,
ouvugdv0ryo,v oe trlc.evrciolpovoloprrl og1yr1or1. Oqenito
zrl-eiorovor ilpc,regauroi 5evdqrloav u}.trcciXvr1,(rivtag p6vo ot1 outrlo-
pr1 qavraolo,11onoio iirootb0lrceoe y{1pa.ro rotopiogror iiuioruprcq
rLKovolpdqrKqpttprupt€q.
An6 rrbpcrnt oro e(riq,c,rot6oo, 0o 6oupe6tr roll6q 0pulrr6qpopq6g,
yra rq onoieqor neproo6tepor ntota0ouv6tt 6evurlplcv rotoprru npo-
oo7ro,orlv npuypo.nr6ultc cprlocv ul,rro rcurd.),orruc, 6norqcn66er(cv
rp6opateqaplcrol"oyrrfq 6peuveg.
H avc,rril.uyl rcovepeinirovr1g Tpoioqan6 to l-eppav6uploto),oyo
Eppircol),itrrav11 6erc.edcrou 1870unrlple elopllg opg ,e"y6trrw1. To
apluroloyrr6 otprbpLa rou uvdorcoyelpovololeitc.r nrOovrbq oro 3000
r.X., rat 6po.eivcrro)"riopXcio"yruvu eivorro opr1prr6,oripepc6pcoqoL
pe)"eqr6qorqv n)"erov6rqrd rouqoupuptovofv 6rr to otprilponoutrvdletor
oto 1200r.X., 6qlc5f otu 16)"11 rr1gEroyiq tou Xc),rori,ouvriSeL prerqv
oplprrri neprlpcAf.
Irov apluio r6opo or ru6),epot 8re(riyovrov1c rqv ruroltl t4g repilg,
puryrilg 1vriro1g, w trr6per
elcrtiogtrovunep<puorrccbv 6uvdpeovnouour{
napeile. Or'Eltrqvegnol,roprloov r4v Tpolu erer8qr1Oe)"ov va zripouv
pa(i toug to rilu)"pa r1g A0qvdgnou sile qtr6{er q i6Lo,to },ey6pLevo
flo)"),ri6rov.
Ml rov iSLotp6no 0u rp6neLvo eppqveuoouge rov oytbvoroug
vo ovortqoouv r1v E),6l1.
Iqpcpo propci q opoprpro va civoryropog"q unoolcorlrqq curuli-
oq>.yLavo 0upq0oriperov lrowd),. Bspoitog,oqv urooleoq ourl iorog
vu npooSi6oupe 6vuv64pnlovbpoeddqr] eure),69, elvnLoot6oo buvorov
vo tqv er)"apoupeeniorlqpe pra riwora Bu0ureprlrar orou6ar6repq.H
pelo/,r1opoprprd61srTro poq pLroXpordpuorrrronrcl, ro0rilqreprr)"eier
ro 1-LuotLr6 tlq [6roqrnq (oflg.Av xotop06oo vo eipor pe our6 rov
opoprpoov0prrrro,orce<propoore, r6re 11(ol1 pou 0a 61erpperto orcono
119.H ru.pouoio11ge(oiorogopoprprdq pnopeivo enrqriper a),lotc,rp6vr1
rurdorcoq ouverdlr6c1toq,ror ouXvdor dvtpcgpLrioreq ouv66ovtovpe
nov6popqeqyuvuirceg, ev pdpariorogener8rlq oupperoXflrrDvrs)"sutci-
covru()rord evopy6orepeg trq trruotrr6qoe(ouolrrdq 616ooro.)"ieg rr'rv
ovokirv.

221
O lo6penE'ltoroq atewovi(nat mo raubtarc dn(topa. H rmopia
qc ro)rcpr<iaE o6 Tpoiag iytr ptaou otq cpitE tcr.'piuqpiotu r4g trcpryparp4E
roo kroe),ol OltipoDtt. 2t4 ylcitooa tav poonrccbv*aqndty o ttpooc\topop6E
<ax/,iq> dcv cr)apfuivdd Kat' avayK1v lc r4v ro4den*4 too iwon.
fr4v rultitttwo4 rou Olt4pou iowq va o4lniwt orr fitav ivaE p[ot4€ tou ottoiot)
ro f)i:14n rarcuquvitav rpoe rov Evtultdtrxo xat oyt ttpoq rcv t'itxri xoopo.
Ot Q).6pcvq rar Ktve9 l-ouw ra66e{av on 4 l).ng pttopd va avayvcooul otq
aoqovop*4 d).4yopia. 9ot6oo, 6tag eiiapq aut6 6et o4paiwr ot dtv eivat
'Op4poq
urio4 _ctaopw6 ytyovtia. 9E loquivoE, o 0a ywbptit 6u ot pqa)-or Qeoi
uov aotipatv rar uov r)av4tc6v ra0od4yo[v q (ai1 etti t4E f4;.

222
 TIOA:EYONTA: THN YAH

H rorofl n1gElevlg 0o enitpsneotoug'El"L1veg vc nepfoouvotlv

en6pn1 qdo4 rou nol"tnopou.
ouverSqr6rltog,nouonotel"eiqv ouoiotqq noi"roprcioq
H o),)"oyf1 qq
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y1 vo (evo6oril"euu oe a<priwq nou r41ooe tov rc}"{porou rcursivot ro BLoq
rou lQo, ropri vc sipor poor"hriq6),rrrvrrrlvne0c.p6vov>46. Ot qpc,regqq
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vtuv or1 Xrirporov orrbv, oto 6urr6 (6rpo.'Hravo <rp6pog 0cvrirou>tou
ftX1op66,6ro6rop6voqoe 6vc erine8onou poui(eto1e66voriylpovo.
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n1qperri 0rivcrov (tofq, a),fui11avri),qyj rou yr'aurrlv npogcvrirg6ev
unep6parve q 0l,tBepr1 rirap(q orlv unoos),r1vnoeoipo. To 6popartov
unepreipevrrrvoupdvrr'rvorpaprirvipov 1f our6v Xapdvo.
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rlpc,reg
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11pi0eog, o o1e56vcvirrltog.'Hrav o <no).up11cvogO6uoo6oq, nouvir.1-
oe rougTp6egropcnlcvrirvrcqrougvo ono6elrorivto 6rbpoev6g(6lrvou
atro1oupcoaoro onoio rpupovravorpcrtcbrcq.
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pord(ere)dpota eu),o1ogcvr]9. H olpepwr] ryulol"oliu 0eopeipq peo-
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uvuSfovrcr cn6 tov o-u1.1"oyrr6 vou rov oruoioenrletprioopevu puirooupe
pe q gcvrcoiu 1,Luq 6roof(owag to cpluio 6rioog,rcuttov onoio, 6rcoq
ei8upsrpolyoup6vr'rE, npoond0qosvc opioeio T(6rvg.Ilprv on6rov Tpr*
116ll6l"epo,6)"orporp&Eovrov rov i6roK6opooK6\,s(Dv. Or dl,l"orpLnopori-
ocv vc 6ouvn or6qreocr. Kuv6vcy6po 6sv{tav e<prxt6. Or dv0ponor
enrrcolrovofoovpe tpopeprisrl"rrpiveu.EiXcvqv uioOqoqncoqpe 6oc
6rcvov ouppereilov oe yayov6to oupnuvnrcrjgepp6l.erag-pra aio0qorl
nou epeig61oupeXdoei.
H ypov oyic u1qroAnprciaqqE TpoiaEeivaterio1E4 ypovd"oyiar4g
rprbqq araqE on1vrctopia.

223
O O\oootag ag).rbvet rcv pov6q0a)po yiyawa lld,6tp4po. Edcbo yevv4ropag
too vior.ttp6xoo oriry1E ratunpitpet tov ra)uj tp61to,EoDat4pt(6tav ao Tpiro
Mdtt. H tapdJ)fi.4 rotop{atot laPi6 rcarno fdta9, 6moon Xp6waapy6epa,
6ttoo o laf i6 orc6taoetov yiyawa XaxcbwaErcv pe 6vayoJin ao riwpo
too petcitttoo,rcatade*yiet 6tr tnotoo ei\ooq ratilnma ar6 rpo4yoipeveE
6rct'0u4oa Earor t)oltoav m i o4q oo p rc4 r paypan xor4ra.
t2

H Kti0o6oq on DrcdruE

O MaoofiE rat ryKaprdAa. O Axuattbv rcaro Zarawiq.

O Edoprb4 ryBaoi)rcoa roo ZaBd rcato Xtptip.

O BaoiluiqApQoipog rcatro TndKparryqKopotprig

O AlfynrtAKot IIoAITITMO' eivcrioog o nro enrruxrlpfvogoTrlvrc.-

rcryelpappL6r.lroropio, sq6oov 6 lpr<eoendvo on6 rpergp"l"ui6eg1p6vu.
lu6pnrrr| o euprrr-apeptrovrrc6q 1:rolrcvrr6g ro),urop6q 61er6rcpr6oet
og ttirpc p6l.rg66opl"ui6eEffvra nepinou.'Evcrii.l.o a(roorlpeirotootot-
leio eivotrc riprora8rorrlpqpsvu aryunttardapleio to onoic6rootb0ryav
ce roilooq vcdrv,nwcri8eq rar rarnipouq.Xdpl ce uutti, pnopo6pevu
rono0etriooupe oe 6vc1:ovol,opr6 nl.ciorotouqlewovmotigno).tnopouq
nou dgqoav el.l.tn6orepaapleic rct rccrril.ornc.
H'E(o6o6trrrvEppoiovcrr6rrlv Aiyunrorcrrt napriSooqrono0atsirct
eni qq paorl,eiaqrou gcpurbPcpo'{ B', ev6qon6 touq onouScr6repoug
ro.t snerro.rtr6repougrlyireg qg Aryfnrou. Ta pvrlpsiorrlq Boo eiag
rou, arcr6gan6 ra pey6)'a ipya oro Ao6(op rur oto Apnof !rpn61., ne-
pr),uppuvouvenioqqrov ytyovttuio opel.ioro nou orjpepuuryrbvetarorrlv
Ill"ag ws ).a Kovx6pvr oro Ilapior. lro 6p1orou popavnrof notqnl l€lsi
<O(upav6iog, o Pcpor]g anorelei ro upl6ruzro tou enilerou qyep6vc,
zrouxorcXrlyei vc znor6ryer6n tu emteflpotd tou 0a 6tapr6oouv eocei
:<Korrd(reru 6p1utrrou,IoXupoi,ror oftelnrmeite!)
0u pnopofoe ruveiq vc.orerptei. Iiyou-
A{roq ovrinu}.oqrou Mr.ouo"f1,
po €ror orcf<pqreo Xeoil,vrs M ,47.Ilpo6ruye 6prr46vanp6p),qpu.Ot
cpXorol,6yorovordluryov 6n, cv yri(oupe yrc ip'q trrx Eppai<ovoq 5r-
dpreroqg puor),eioq rou PaporiB', ri av ava(qr1coupe,'yrarcpd8eiypc,
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

i76vqqq nr6o1q tqq Isprloriq f rou No.of tou lo),oprbvtu orc. ovriororlc.
oplcn)"oprd orprirporo,6e0u ppoftrreono?ifrogdzrote.
Aut6 o6i111oe rouqer6ilpoveg oro op6rpovooupndpc.opc 6n or enrroi
priOorpa qv npo6)sDolrov Eppoiovrlrc.v<un).rirE p60ori>,peqv 6woro
6tt 6ev eilcv rcv6vc 6peropuorlv tmoptrr'1npcypu,nr6qtc.
A{i(er e6rbtov r6no vc rcdvoupe ptc o'6vtop1ru6o1 1tu vo 6repoq-
0o6percrd n6oo or ev ).6yo ei8rjpoveg 40d"tnva dvu rnz6gor totopieg
avallOeiq,os n pc0p6 or nenor0rioe4rouq eilcv 8rcpoprprrr0si cn6 svo
ei6ogerprlBLrc{q lorpercrtoq cnrlvovtrorqv avorpon1 trrrv peBototrittov
qg nut6rrlg 1}.triuq.
Tr16exa.edctou 1990pru opri6c.ve6tepovaplorol6ytovpe 66pct1v
Auotpic rc.r ro AovSivorcr enrrerpo.),r19tov Nr6rprvr Po),dp1roovvo.op-
qropqrotv q o'uppctrrr] povo)"6yr1or1qg Atlunrou. ILo o'u6erprp€vc,
rur6),q(avorrl 8rcniotrool 6n rard rrlv nepio8oqg Tpiqg Ev8rdpeolg
Auva.oteicg,66o rotd),oyor poor),6rov nou 6o9 r6re 0ecoporjvtuv 6n pa-
oi)"suoav6n6oXrrd, orqv npolpLolrc6qra silov poor),erioernop6)"1.1)"o
ror awuyu.rvrorrrri.
Aut6 eiXea.not6l"eopovc. <ouvropeu0e>11lrovo)"6yqoq tqg oplaicq
Atlninrouratd tetpor6oronspinou6q. H ley6pevq<N6oXpovol"6yloq>
rcep6i(er poOpraioi6orpoqar6po ror orrq rri(srqtov orlunrro)"61ovrqq
nol"or6repqq yevtoq.
Mto o"upnrcopanrflncpdnleuprlo"uv6netu qg N6oqXpovol,6ylorlg
rcurl.iro <o'uprmopanrcil>ezer8fl or ev ),6yrrrurnrnnol.6lor 6ev 61ouv
ruv6vo 0plorsutrr6 rivqrpo- rirov 61, 6rav or opXaro),61ot dppoav vo
ovo(qrofv iXvqtt'rv prphrrbv ugqyfloerrrv rerpor6oronepinoup6vro vor-
pirepa, rcot6\(av oe svrunr'rorcrcfgovural6yerg.
H cv0prbrwqrardmaoq paq o<pfverrepriortonepr06pnvc nroreu-
oupLe cur6 nou 06),oupe vo nrotfryoupe,6pLroq po onotovS{zrors 6ev6Xer
rrinoro roXup6rivrltpo rbotevc nrorsier 6n or Brpl"rx€g roropieqeivcr
<cnlrbg ncpupu0ro>,rc v6c c,urdororleia eivur 6wog o"u6l.ovronrd.
Ka.tc8errvrouv6tr o Mr'ruoriq6ev6(qoenepfro 1250r.X., rur ripa
6evrpav orillpovog rou Papoq B'. Awr06rrrrq, 1evvr10r1renepi ro 1540
'Elo6oq
n.X. rcr 1 dlcpe girpa nepiro 1447n.X. Xpqorponorrivruqava-
6poptrof q aorpovoprrcorig uno),o1toporiq, napaclpiloetgrou n)..avrprq
Arppo8irl nou rarolpdrpovratoe peoonorcprcrcd rcsipwurcorenc),r1Oer-,-
ovror 16oo ar6 q BiB)"o6oo rcorcn6 orrl(6pevaoryuntroxdapleio, o
NtdrprvrPo),rc,t66ei(aprioeiroXuprbv ororXeiov6tt o Mouoilg uvurpd-
rprlreoq Arlunlog npiyxrnogeri pootletoqNsrpeplor6rCs A', oro p6oa

226
 H KA6()AO: :t O :Ko',tO:

rou 16ouor6von.X. O Po),pprlreoupn)"rlpopanrriunoberrtrrdotorleic.

oe prc neprypaqrirou EppaiouLoroptrcof Aptundvoutou Atrelav8p6cog,
rcou6(r1oerov 3o cuirvc n.X. xur o oroloq eiXenr0av6raronp6oBaorl
oe opXeiutrov crlunacrcbvvcrilvnou 6ev61ouv6Looto0ei. O AptrftovoE
ov6qepe6rt o <flpiynnag Morioog avaBsiplre oe 6qpo<p11btou<qrrl
enl Bco eiogXeveqpq,6ro561ou tou NerpspXotrir A'. Apy6repuo rpopocir
rov e(oproeenetdrlrov (r1)"eue. Td),oqo Po),rat6Ssr(e6tt o <papurirqq
e(66ourlrov o 5rd6o1og rou Xwegpr'1, Tounpcioq.Or avuoKoe6g oro tni-
neSotou Toutrpoio'rc.norcol.uyov tu epeinruev6qornopouldvtovdoilov
1 eplarrirv onog auroi nou pvrlpoveiier o llizrupoqrou Mttpotirtrrv,dvc
Bo.o -Lr6 dtdtalpu nou eyrpiver rq peteyrcotdotcol praqrrirotcgopudag
r1v i6to arpLpcbg enofi. O ornop6q out6g rcr0avriq61prouryr10qre uro
rc.r
Korlro rouq EBpoiouq.Ynriplouv enlor1qra.qrrol ),arcxor evSei(stg
^yLaeoneuopdvouq po(rxoriqewotpraopLotiq
nou anore),ofviotogigvl tcov
trotpriv.
BrPtrrrcrbv
Mnopei q avarril"uyrl ll0rrrv rcara11eiov,p6oruqq cp1orol"o1Lrct1q
orcandvrlq, vo pcg lerbver orlv Loroprrrlrpalpunrorlra. otrrogyru vc
rcoravoflooupe n ftav rupc.ypotLrcd.
otlpovttr6 anot1v ovOprinrvrl dnoyq,
notu.aio04o4 Xercaxongxoupprcrc6tav erei 6,tr uyrll6tepo ror pu0ute-
po eiXevc npooq6peL erelvr1r4v sno1t1r1ov0prirntr.lepnerpiu,0a tp6ner
rccrnd)"tvc orpo.tpofpe otq puorrrl rapd6oo1.

Qt Atfynrtot npt f KIIIAt, o Mc'ruorjg pur'10r1re puoclpro.

orc uLl.untLro
Aut6 to rutolpaqcL o Arlninnogroroprr6gMuvd0rov, o onoioqronoOerei
tr1Muoqpraril l1o),ri oqv H)"roriro).q4e,rcr to enrBepur6vouv or flpd-
(erqrtovAnoor6)"rov,l':22,6no'to un6oroloqlrdtpuvoqavuq6per6n <o
Mouoflq 6r5ripr6e 6l"nrn oogio rrDVAryunriov>.
flpdypcrL,or SL8aoro),[eq rou Mouorl sivor 6roTronotrr€vegon6 tqv
aryumtarl oogiu. ftu nupd8srypo,11Ena'i1 125qc, Bifloa utv Ntrcptbv
neprlpritperqv rpiorl rov vsrp6v. To nveirponp6netvo 81lcbo'etorov
'Oorpr
6rt i(r1oeevriperoBio rur onl o'uv6Xeto evrbntovrtov
va cpvr1Oei,
oopuwu 6uo rprtrirvtov verptirv,6n undneoeoe prc oerpdon6 ou1rce-
rpLp6vcupLoprlpurc.: <Aev6x),eyo,6eor6roou, Devyeudopopnploo,
rcL otrcoru0effg. Bepoirrrgro reipevocur6 npoqyeirarpovrrd rrovAdrc
Evto]"rbv.
H enroripavoqcurrl 6ev eivot perotrrtl pa tov Mtrluoil. H 6LDa-
orcc)'ic tou 6e 0c pnopor5oencpd vc nportiyer an6 ro oulxexprpf-
vo repLpo),)"ov rrlq ero11qroD. H roropudl onou6uL6tqrorou Mrrruotl
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

6yrerror otov rp6no pe tov onoio ezcvc6tc.ninrrroe qv apluia ooqic

pe oron6 va o6rlyfoerqv av0pon6rqto oto en6psvootri8ro e(6hl1q
11gouver8qt6qrug.
'Otuv
o Mcouolge(opiotlxe oqv 6pqpo,o'uvriwqoe6vuvoorp6yfpo-
vta 6tddorco),o. O lo06p fpav 6vaqAgprrcuv6q -Ar0ionog- aplwp6ogo
onoiog8rarrlpo6oe pra prplroOrirc4un6l"i0rveg nrvorcl5s6.'Otovo Mrrnotlq
novtpeutlre q 0uyor6porou lo06p,ersivoqtov puloe oe ovcbrepo erlne-
prirou.'Orcv
5o.Aunl q pfioq uncrviooeror1 rotopio qg rpklop€r.1g o
MrouoflgeiSeq rplel6pLevq prirovo prlv rcoiyerar ano rq qrorru,enp6reiro
1ru 6vu6popatou ecutof pognou 6w rotootpfqetor c.n6ro rcc0oprtlpto
rnrpto onoiop.agneprp6ver oqv ril"lr1nLeup&tou tdtpou.
To 6pcrpoqq q),eyoper,qqpritou eprpriorloeotov Mrrruo{ pra oioOqoq
onomol.riq,pra rb0r1o4 vc epyooreiyraro eupfreporal.6 6I1q qq avOprrr-
n6qrog, vo poqobn1lo€r6IoDqor Flo p1 6noup6erp6l.rrcaryd),o.
Kor svri o Maruo-f1g6iorc(e anf,vcwr oro p61e0oqtou 6pyounou tov
zepipeve,o @e6qevioluoeqv uzorpootonrc6rqrri tou: <Kur t1v pdp8ov
'Oruv
roriqv lrjyq ev rrl Xslpioou, ev q noqoerqev ourfqra oqpeiu>>so.
o Mtouofq endorpeyeorqv A[1uzrro,fpav anorpooropfvoq vo neioetrov
<poparb vo <el"eu0eprboer ro l,c6 rou>5r.
O Mrouolqrcaro o6e),rp6q rou, o Aaprirv,or6rovrovollv oi0ouocrou
ep6vou.EoqvlKdo Aop6v n6ro(ero pcp6i rou oro rdrcrrpo,rcr ereivo
percpopqcb0qre pe pc1rr6rp6no oe qi6r. O rpapctb6rfro(e roug pdloug
qg Au),i1qrou vo rdvouv ro i6ro,t6ra 6progro gi6r tou Aap6v 6rpc1e ro
6116rouq.
Xe 6),eq16 rprioeqqq pdlqg ropioq cvdpeouotov gcps6 xor orov
Mouorl, o tei.euruiogXprlorpozrororioe q 6tr! rou priB6oyru vo rateu-
0uvsrtov pou trov yelov6tcov:pe uurlv 6qepeqonri rur lclrt(r cn6 rov
oupcv6,npordleos rqv enrSpoprl rr'rv arpi8crrv,yirproeqv Epu0pdOti-
l.oooo,6rcove vc c.voplfoervep6ono ro pprilo.
Tr oltrroivouv61"o,a,utri;Ynonreiiopor6l nolloi ovopr'(boreq ro 61ouv
r13r1ratuvorloer,6progo lcirc6g0pr5l,oq 6n 11priBSogtou Mtouorjrjrcv
<pna1pan1 an6 ro (r5trotou 66vrpouqq TV66ngorov Kflno tqg E66p
uzro8ll,rirverro Bu0utepov6r1trrd qg. H prip8ogeivarp6poqt1g rputrrqq
6rdorcoqqtou otpncvtoq. O pfmrlq rul6ovMouor]q,trOaoefovtoqrcor
letpoloyriwag aurrj t1 8uiotcol nouSrorp6Xei to iSrotou ro otbpa,eivar
oe 0riol vo n0uoeuelKorvo X€lpoyoTsi ro ofpnav ppco tou.
Apy6repu,6tuv o MouoriETropolrflelKe on6r4v npoottd0ero vc.neioer
rov gupcrirvo eleuOeprioer to l.a6 rou rca.r o6f1yloeroug EBpaiouqoqv

228
 H KAOOAO: :TO :KOTO:

rou !wd, xordprlreun6 ro 6pogrcput6vragttg Li0rvegnrvuriSeg.

6pr1trro
O MrouorlqanodeiXqrceorlqpog qy6qq, evioreor\p6repog rccrano
rouq popo6. O l"u6qtou rcat'enavd\ryq 6r6yeuoetrq npooSorcisg tou.
Xe pL[arepintooq o Oe6grorigtrp6ploe or6].vowdgroug 0ovoolq6pc
rpibru(Apr0poi,ro':6). fio vo rougoriloeL o MtouorlqrripqrrloerlvaldlrcLvo
opotr,rpogrdrorioe 6vovuyropriroopr(6vtroncooc)"o.
O eua.yyel"Lonlg koriwrlgolol,rd(eLto 1op[oour6 trlg llulouigAra0ri-
r4g. Kard lodwqv, y':14: <Kur onog o Mcrruoilg ovtyooe ro rpi6roqv
6p1po,drornpfnsrva or,r.ryro0si o ur6qrou avOprirnou>.
Imprirqo lorawqqOer,rpel ro likrvo q[6r oq nporirye]"o toD roroDpo-
pdvouIqoori Xprorori.To pripo <uyofpour epneprrcl.eleL trlv 6woro qq
pstoororleir'loqqr'1percp6pgrrlolE. O Irrror.'r'1q
uzrovoeiort q ercraplveuo4
tou Xatrrouoqv nepintroorlrou rptdtounporou'rvi(eror 14 peropr6prpr'ro4
tou u),troriorbpurogrqg ovOpr,rroqroE.
H prip6ogrou lptlorponoreio Mouoqgytc vo nl"flrrerrougAryunrioug
rcurvo ner0cpXeirov iSrotou ro la6 eivar ptc euc6vcrou Eooq6pou-
6qer,r6qg (rrlqq ouver8qr6qrcq11onoia 6Xertr0aoeureiror la.Iwoyo-
yq0eiXdpl orq &ivoprl qq 06\o119rur 1op1oe pra 10rrc1mrOoplianou
eivat6uoro)-ovo 6ut1pq0ei.
To trre1dLo dcirpo),ornovnou loproe o Mrouolq oro ),c6 rou rlrav 1
evoXrl.H r10rr6qrc cvcduerororqv roropia priorrrrou Mrouorl,ror pu(i
rqqcvuoirrlpayrc eoorrcprrq c).).ay11.
Av e(erdooupenq A6rcaEwol"6gcn6 n1v onrtr{ lorviu qg eoorre-
pronr{g 8L6ooratricg,t1 trreya},6rep1 onou6ot6rltc 6Xero rp6zoq pe
rov onoio or 6rio nprirregevro)"dgorolopeuav 11 Xp1o1errovurvor1
Opr1orceutrr1 ),orpeiu rcctra).orioov roug Eppciougvc pr1)"arperiouv
o)")"oug0eorig.Bc8i(ovtogoto iXvl rou Appcop, o Mrouor]qnporrr0ouoe
€vav6o ei6og0prloreicq,zou cn6pprnterq npcrnr6q tr,rvnatrar6repc,rv
0ploreuilv pe nq nep[n]"oregte]"er6qrouq,ra o]"o]"ri(ovronipLpo],a,ro
otwequ rorv0uprctrrdrovrcnrru op .ofvtu eiSolu. H na)"ard0p4oreiu
oron6 eile t1v anotrreirrrol qq ouver6lt6qrog. Or ),urpergqg ozorctori-
onv np6oBoorlotougzrveupcnrotgr6opouq,o)")-ope 6vovrpono ov€E€-
),eyrcro,p6oocn6 ro peyolc, ouyr?"ovtotrrdrcartapa166r1optipcta tov
nLorrirvrou Ooipr8oq.Autri rqv tuorl ene8irorevc ovorpdyero Mrouolq,
ovnro.0rorrbvtoqrrl ps pro orolaorrrrl, nro ouvet8qrqsnrrorvr,rvic. pe
ro Oaio.
Anuyopeuovtog trg err6veg,o Mouoflqouv6pol,eenio'r1q ot1 51trloup-
yio rarvorrv0qrrivrou 0o ro0rorouoov cArrrqrlv arprlprltrrsvl or(cvl
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Or AEKAENTo,\EtKAI or ynolorflor NoMoI rnqE666oD KorroDA€u-

repovopiououyrcpotorivrr1 6r1p6ora6r6coral.io roo Mooori. ArreD06-
vovror oa 6l.o ro ],a6. Tcurol:6v04, rord t1v eor.oteprourri ncpf6oo1,
5i6c(eeniolq os ep6oprjvrcnpeoptrepouqqv Kapndlc, trq on6pprlreq,
puorrrc6q 6t6aoruXieq rou Iou8ciopori.
H Kapndl,a anorel.ei prc eupeiuerrl,loia rar pro pei(ovo royrc6opta
0pqorceio,rcor0a enavr1l"Ooupe elsrri(ovrag 8rdrpopeg nru16gtqg.
ofrs yro rov Mrrnoq oureyto rrlv Kopzrdlc
Kor nril"r 6w eivortrrertorrrc6
ro vc entolpdvoupe6tl 1 tsl.eutaianpor]}.0ean6 pra nalor6tepl nopu-
6ooq,rov oprOpoLoyrrc6 puonnop6 rov Aquntfurv.
Aev 61ouv6rcor,r0eireipevc po01pcnrc6v urol.oyroprbvan6 qv ap-
lota Ailunro, a),)d 1 rorcv61o1 trrlv uyr1tr"rbv poOqportrrbveworriv er
p6pou6rov Arl.rrrirov 61etenrprboerotqv ornrnnar{ r61vq. fta ncpu-
SeLypa, o oq0af,p6qrou'Qpou oulvd aneirovr(6tavpe ro o'6ppol"oOu-
r(rit, nou r<irpoyvrrrpi(orpe 6n czorel.eircr o16 upoyl.ugrrd ro onoio
ovrzrpooonefouv rl.dotrrorc. Tc xl"doporo outd 8ivouv riOporcpa63164.
Av cur6 to cwrorpdyoupsrcor6tcrp6ooupe to 64 pe to 63,rponlnret ro
pelaXrirepo,6rr,rq61etcnorll0si, puonr6 trov ALltnrtrrrv, 6vaqoptOpoq
nou ovopd(erorllu0q6pen K6ppc.
Ot drpt'rqnoldrloror upr0poi6no4ro llu0c'y6pero K6ppa,to zror zo
p (nooevioreunorc),eirorXpuo6gA61og)eivoryvooroi rrlqdppnroroptO-
poi. Aveupiorovtar or1 poOui6oprl rou u).u<ofo"fpnovtogru or Arl.rntrot
roug 0eopo6oavog ng up16qnou eL"61xouv q Alptoupyic rcurp6oo rov
onoitov4 u),qcnropcuctarcno rov roogrro vor-r.
lr1pepaor emotr]povegovuyvropi(ouv 6tr ro Ilu0ay6petoK6ppo, ro
z rat o Xpuo6gA61o9,rcu0rirg ror q o'uvorpriq rpoq aurd aro),ou0ic@r-
paovritot, onotel.o6vnalx6opreq oto0epfq nou nsprlpritpouvnol,rjnlorcu

L Oo90 pdq Oo&it

t otqoetpdr)aopdtatv.
Itov u1 6to)npi 4 ar9ptinr:4 poprpileivat ivaE lurpdroopoq roD oi4mdNtoe-
Or Qdeqavd.oybq cveupiorowat lty p6vo 6tot)EdlqtovlrlE Kat ravegtkbparc,
riJ.c rar ao av9prbn:o otbpa. O aromaqg ctyotrnol6yoE P. A. [paAtp we
,,looyttim( a,pi:ptooe \erattivte ypbwa *trdtwg tpEDv.rEorqv 7qootuiQefi. toa
t'a ovtr,utiou nc 1t:itE-la94paaxtq avd.oy[eg rcD Naoi roD ',1oi)4q). Kari6u(e
tirt 4 u:futoopirxri 9t:pe)iao4 rat ra9tpoo1 too vaoit ovopa(6rav td"et4
ITapitloo4; rou Olroo otov K[pt6 too. Opoirog mov Ivt\orxop1, enor1paw,
4 owo66pqo4 tv6q vaoi pe poprp4av4ptbtttvouocittrowq4tav pn pa1,w4
drl.du;aoia. Ilimeoav 6tt rn o uttotdr4e r@v epydotdv owo6oy4o4q evt)qvaoi
,.i/r t<artt t<onoto).o0ogmqv avtytpo4 rvoq m yttrptltJvot, rlL4paroEot vaoi
0u otpioraro pn f d.p4 4 pn ao9ivaa mo avtiaoryct o4ltcio roa oti4nt6g too.

doprro opltrrcrcornv oorpovoplo,rl'l pouolKllKortl guorKfl.I-to trdpd-

6erypn,r1oKoloueio <DrpLnovdroreivot pta 6stpd 6nou o rd0e apt0p6q
€ivorro o0poroporov 6uoTrpolyoDF6vov. 01 ofi€ipsgoDyrpotoriwcrpe
Buol oull filv oKoloDeio.Yndpler novrori orn pfq, fiq ofisipsgrov
yoloqd)v, oro oxipo rov oppo)vrr(i)v
Kororrl 61dro€lrcDVqf),l"tDvot rio
frioxo.

231
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

frc tougArluzrriouqor opr0poio.utoirirav eniorlEor trruotlciqcppovieq

tou orrpzc.woqrccrroug evoopdttovuv, F€ rrl tlopgl pu0pritvror avc?,o-
yr6v, otqv tcorcoreur]rcovrrupapi6rovrcr trov varbvtoug.'Eva rcipro
KorooK€uo.opevo pe cur6 tov rp6no 0uipav 6erbdtg.'Evaq npoO&lcpog,
€varofrprrrpLa,
6vc nopdeDpoTrousi1€€vor,tportopdvo ro Xpuo6A6yo 0o
nporaXorioeritpcq r6pryqoto av0pcbnwo nveupo.
01 p€ydl"orvooi rlg AryumouppiOouv,pepoiroq, on6 qutrrig popq6g,
6r1114oLl"cor6oplprorrioveq orov pLeyri),o
un6oru),o6bpo oro Kapvdr.

hr6ot 4
ai0ouoa
ao Kapvax.

232
 H KAOOAO: :TO :KOTO:

'Opog
or vco66pot gp6vn(uv npondvrrovvc ovc.zropdlouvtr1 rpunrrl (ro1
rou npoo6[6etoupp€rpid610 ovep6nrvodxpa, nou rdpzrretrc n].eupc
rct rc rdvet vc rccpznrl6vovrctofprptovcpe 6vcv euldproro po0qponr6
TDltO.
To raipro orlpeio eivct 6n or c.rluzracrcoivcol rctcoreud(ovttrv pe
our6 tov rp6zroeredfl ot 0eoi 6ev fpcv rlf,ov oe 06cq vc rarotrofv oe
otbparups odpra rur cipo. O va6qp(6rcv 6tor rbmevc.cnore)u1oet ro
orirpaev6q0eo0,rinore 1"r16repo. To rveripo rou O€ofqo6or p6oc oro
rprxrrc6rcaroro ul"txo o<irpcnou fltcv o vo6g,axprprirq&rog ro av0prinwo
nveupc (et ew6g rou gunro6 rcr rou ulrrof rou o<irparoq.

OI EBPAtolaEN AoHtAN n^oytlA cpXrcrcovrKlrl.qpovoprd6noq

or Atyfnrror. O opr0pol"opr6grouq puorrrtop6q€1er6tcoo0ei oq epcg
rtoErronorlpdvoq or1flbooa t,olvptpl.irovrou Mrrruol.
To pe1fl,o ptp),tot1g Koprdlc eivarrc ZoXd.p,nol ofiorel€l cKrev€g
un6pr.1pc ndvo oro.revte zrp6ro BrBl"lorqq Ilcl"cuig Ato0r]rqq, rc onoia
rcatdnapd6ooqono6i6ovrcrorov Mouor].Av o r6opoqelvaLul.onotqp6r'r1
orc6y1,r6re, ofpgrrlva.ps qv Kcprril,o, or lileiq rar rc lpriprpcrc eivct ro
p€oo 6ui r<rrvonoftovouweliorrlrce currl q 6rc6trcoic. O Oe6g8qprorSp-
y4oe tov r6opo Xetp(opevoqrq 6oprrdg pop<p6g cq ouroi,eqcv6oupeczro
ro eppoiKdTpdpparctou ckpapr]rou.Ta eBpuirrilpripparc, cuvenrirg,
61ouvpayrrdgr6r6qteq,ru or 6optr6gpopq6qnq onoieqcuyrpororivor1
ypagr] cvolyouvcrprbpoto, f1 pril.Xovpe'ydAonovopdpcrc rpuppivrov
vonp0T(0v.
To 66roto t6ropto rerpdl,ororq6 E{66ounspr6leirpeq orilouq 19,20
rcar2l zou o rc06vcq touq cnorel"eiru rn6 72 ypdppara. Av ypdyoupe
curoriq roug orl1oug rov 6va rdvo cn6 tov rifJo, ttctt 6are ra 72 ypap-
para vc epgavi(ovror os or{}.eq, r6re, 6roBd(ovtuqpiu piu q mr'1}'-e9, 0c
ovarcl,fryoupeto 72 puottxri Ov6pcra rou Oeo6.
Kd0e eppairc6yptippa sivc.trautop6vrrlq rcoropr0p.6q. To dl"erp,ro
eBpctr6rikpu, sivc.to apr0p6ql, ro pne0 o opt0p6g2 rar orirrorcOelrig.
E&b unriplouv nolrjn),orceq6uouv66oeL6.H eppcirrq1,6(1nc rov tcr6pu
61eicpr0pryrrrl clia 3 rar 1 l€6n ytc rn plrdpa 41. H eppotrq).efu1a
ro rat6i 61eruptOp1nn1alio 44, 6qLa61ro ouv6uaop6rou llor6pc rar
14qMrydpaq.
H ouv6letc eivct ar6p1 rto ern),qrarri.
H cpr0pqrtrrla(ic n1geppal(q 9pdor16 yra rov Krino qq E66p€ivor
144.H opr0plrLr{ a(ia rou A6wpou rqq fvrbo4geivcr 233.Av 6tape-
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

oou$sro 233 6d rou 144,r),qord(oupenol6 -xard r6oospo6erobrrcd

yr1<pic-qv opr0plnnj rtprj rou Xpuoof A6youp!
Tq tel"sutaieq 6eraedeqxrirorot pra0rlpLcnroic,rpoorrb0qxcv oto 6p-
To rnq ovsupso1gpqlrpdrrov rrrl6rronotqpfvrov oto rceipevottov ptpli-
ov tou Moruorl.Ie prc nprmonoprcrflepyao[oroug,ot Biroroup, Pmq
rcatP6(evpnepyrcvordluyuv rrir6rrce6 peraypogrjg,lpqorpotoubwuq
toon6louoegaroLouOieglpappdrrrlv. Tc 8rlpooreup6va czoreMopata
Tr6p,oppdvouvrdnon ov6pcrc petcptpltr6v poprpdtvqq €ppo1Knq
roropioq, ol)"d lr6rurrott"ypriqrcpric zp6raol r1gprioq rou 0c pzropofoe
va ovoyvoo0ei og prllrrpa. f)or6oo 6vcgorononrco).61oqrou K6pzpr(,
to 6vopotou onoiou6ev61oto 6tru.[rrlpcvo.c,norcc].6yro, pou 66er(erc
anotel,6otrroto 1116egappol{g ev6qdrproqno}"fn}"orourrbbrrc avclpop-
pcttcpori rov onoio avayvrirprorrr4 6ycupo6voqrco0111rr1g pc0qpcnrcr.ilv
tou lloveznorqp(ou rou Kdpnprr(. To oruoozrdopcrczroupou d6er(e0r1-
pt(ov roDgYd'pofq.
<Da.waoreirett 0o,ouvdBcrvecv rirc ewel.6q 6togopenrc6Brp),io1
oepti ptp),ftrrv-eile ror6tronotl0ei ew66 rou rerp6vounou 6rcpd(ere!
@a e[1et6re rcr ro rca06vccn6 curri ro prpLio 6ro9openrc6gorpriloerq
voqparo6;
T6totou el6ouqzrolurl"orc6rrpaursppcivei rotri no?"6lq truv6rqreq
rqq guotol.oprt] g cv0prbzrrvrlq 6rdvora6.
flp6oqareq 6pauveqpraq o.norpugtonrcflg o;rd6cqrcurd8et(ov6n o
fi61cv Xepndonov Mnal ouv60eoerdnoug an6 tq <opar6tepe6 peLrrr6ieg
otov r6opo -oncrg rqv mpirplpq Chaconne- 6[vowaq oe rri0e v6rc rqv
c(ic ev6qlpripporoq rou clgaBrirou. H pouorni rou Mncl erz6p:rerpu-
ortrd pquipatc nou 0upi(ouv roug YuLporig.Kar e66 szriorlqnp6renor
pc, rdn nou (enepvriq guorol,olrfl cv0prirnrl eurputa.
Xtou6 rc6rl"ou6tou eoorepropori,11lkiroco lou epnori(etur uz6 toug
pulpevoug pe otprboerqvorlparoq onoxol"e[rcr wiore llpdorvq f]riroa
{ f},rbcoa rov Iloul.t<ilv.Afyercr 6a or Pcpne}.f rcr Noorpri6cpo6,orrp-
gorrqr6qoro llcveznorrjpro rou Movne],r6,rc0rirqrot o !oi(zqp, dlpaqcv
oq llrbooa. autr1.!e ourrlv avoqdpsroro Bdlrvep 6rav pwlpovefer t1v
rupd8ool ofpgrrlva pe rqv onoio o Zilxgprw 6pa0eq lkbooc rrrrvflou-
l"ubvzrivovrc.gro alpo rou 6pdrowc.
Kar 6vo rel"eurolo ep6rrlpc 6oo a.rc6pccqgol,otpoore prero 06pa:
M{r<oq 6}"orpcq opr},o6pe6rapxrirqn1v llpdotrq f}"rbooc; Mrinroqq p6vq
8tagopdavripeoo.o' epdgror oroug peydlnuqpforeq 6nroqo Xoi(qp
civur6rr exeivorto rrivouvouvc16rlra.:

234
 HKAOOAO
: T: O: K O T O :

O zl f KMoyNTopoiNT ENAIAoEporAN BAotA1roqv Kop7[d],o.'O7roS

0o 6oupe,11eni6pao1r1q unrlp{e ra.0opronrc(1a q Srop6ptpoolqq
orc6yq6rou.'OpLorg 6oqo.),s6rav unoorripr{e6n o Aqtrnnoq qopurbAre-
vottbv rltov 11nqyrl yrc ro povo0eiop6rou Mrouori.Trbpcyvorpi(oupe
ort o Mrrruotignpor11f0qrce. Or povoOeionrdg rSdsqtou Arevct6v {rcv
c).argpciqu).).denrrrv6uvtug6rcrpopcrrrcg.
Xto uroyerotou N6ouALyuntrc.rofBc.o ,eiou,q puo ,eiorou norepu
tou Arevat6v, Atrrdxortn52f', dporc(evu olporo8or€i pro vfo €Troxrl
oropl peyul.ureplqsulp€pioqKorsrplp1q,q onoia,6orrrrn ov 6ev1rav
buvorovvo ouvolovLorsito povo6x6 enitsuypaqg Meyrilqq flupopi-
6o9,0a 6p),ezre qv ov6ysporlrov pela)"onpen6otepcov va6v rou c.plaiou
KOOFOU.
Merd q ydwqol tprdrv0u1at6pov,r1po.oil"rooaTiue 1dp1o€orov
'toclq
Apevlot6nriva1o. )"61tornq ro),uuvapev6pevqq 6)"euof1qrou i1iotog
ener6ilfltov qavep66n o ncrdpagtou 6e 0c (o6oe ur6pr1yru nol"ri,ro
c16ptnou 6pe).).e vc liver o Axevarrilvavcrpdgrye oro neprBdl"),ov rov
vcrbv,6noutou epquoqoavpra.olo0loq rooprrc{gonooro},rig.
O Arevnr6v eile yewqOeipe dvo Xpr,rpootoprr6 el.drtrrrpunou tou
npoo€56eptu nopo(w1, epporppoSrq, o1e56ve(rbroopnl 6yq: eils 1-rvor-
reiouglogougrcorenipryegnpoorono rou 66wscqvewurooq rou ar06prou
q ror rou nveupc.trrcori.To eldrttopo uur6 pLnopei enio4gvo odrlyfloeroe
oupnrtbpcrc.SLcvorltrrriq oorri0ercq poviu,nopoto0floeiq, nupdvorc.
O ouv6uuop6qoprop6vovun6 aurouqrouqrupolovregntOavriguna-
yopeuoeag npd(srqrou, or ozroleg onet)"r1oovva avoroyouv6l"qqv rpo-
o6oqq avOpclnwqg e(6h(q9.
!s avri0eorlpeq Bapu),tirvo,6nouoLpaoLL.eig evsplorioovovs(upqra
an6 ro tepoteio,leyovogtrouo611orioeoe erdrl),riroerg 6eononrc4E orlrlpo-
t1rcq, ot rpupurbrlg Arprnrou rcupepvorioov un6 rqv ar1[6atrrrvltuqpL6vrrrv
wpdrov.fio. ro ),61ouur6 115u6e6oprnr1uvril.qyq 1rc qv enovdoro.orlrou
Arwc.rdrv orgnpufi pr(rrcouutoptnopo6 eivarwtelrirg eorpcl,p6lr1.
H €vcpl1 qq Baorl.:iogtou AKsvord)vouv6zeoepe rqv cppl evoq
oo0rrourrlxf,ou.Enp6rero, oripqr,rvopeT1v reponrc{0eoXo1ic, pa €vuv
oro toug onou6cr6r€poug oorpovoirlKouq rcrir).oug
nou6rup6pqrrrocv r1v
roto(riu.
O oo0rr6qrrir),oq8nprei 1.4606q. Xrqv aryunnar1 puOo),o1ia, rco-
0e v6o opyl rou nircl.ou uurof ouvfnnre pe rqv enrotporpfltou nou)"Lou
Mndvou,rou @oivrrco, nou zrpocvr]1yeL),eq ydwlo1 progv6ogezrollg
'Orcv
rat ptoqv6uqrdo1g. o Arevorriv ovoroivooero rl"eiorporou pelo-
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

l"onpendocpouvcof rou r6o'pou oro KopvdKKdr fllv l6puo1 ev6gv6ou

).atpeuttrouriwpou, rou 0a lrv6rcv 1 vdc tou rporrcfouoc.ma prori
repinoutou 6p6pLou cvdpeoooro Kcpvdxrar oqv fxi(a, 6w erp6rsno
1to ptc r6nppu0pic ev6gerranptrori ar6pou. O rpcparirnpoeror;ra(6tav
va uno6elrei r1v enrotpoqri rou zoulto0 Murdvouro l32l n.X.
H np<ilrqrou ev6p1€[o rirov vo ov€I€iperevcvxcrvouprovoo npoqn-
pflv roo Attbv, rou 0eo6rou ql,rcrcori6iorou. Iro peliAo zpoa6Lroroo
viou vuof rou Arsvuzrbv,arcprpri4oro rc6vrpo,uryrov6tcvivoq ope}"ioKoq
pe tov mpc.pt66c164po ),i0o eirioteryrlg,ro Mzevpzfv, 6zrou0a ep266rcv vc
ra0loet o 0pu]"rr6g@oivrrcg.
H en6pevqevdpleuirou, pe rqv unooqp(q qq pcorloprpopoqT[us,
qtcv va otrodoptiosr11 v6c rou zrpors6ouooKorvc percg€perarei pe
'H0el"e
r).otd p6o'ao),6r),qp1 rqv rupepvlrtrl p11cvr1. va percronloei
q f1 ndvo orov ri(ovri qg.
Kor6nrv6rarcrjpu(e 61 6l.or or ur6],omotOeoioqv rpaypcnr6rqra
6ev umlplav ror 6n o Ar<irvrjro.v o 6vcg, pova6rr6q rm cl10rv6g 0e6q.
Enp6rcetro1ta 6vo povo0siop6 o1t66v pe rq oullporn 6wotu rou 6pou.
H l,ctpeia qq'lo16o6,rou Oofur6ograt rou AppLovog-Pc czrcloperiqxe.
Ot vcoi toug 6r).:roov ror or 0pqorsunrcdgeopriq npoqrtplv roug 0errr-
prl0rlrcrv6eior6orpovie6.
Ot pmroppuOp(oeq roo AKsvo,r6v6IoDvrcdrtro sl,Kuortr6 pu q ofy-
lpovq awil,qyq. O povo0eiop6Erou rltcv ultctx6q 6nrrlqo orlpeprvoq.
E( optopot o povo0eiolr6qrcrcplei rooq rii"l.oug0eori6-rar Fa(i roog
6l,egnq dl"l.eqpopgdqriocprrlg 6uivorag.O povo0eiop6g,ouvezrirq,reivet
vo elvat uLrotrr66 ;rerrlv €lruoto6tt relvetva atoppitnet t1v tpretpia rav
weopdtcov-rol,61114einopsf6r1,1 spn€tpiooDrrleivut 1 nspnrouoiu
rrlg ?wmpoflKorlroq.
O Arcevot<bv, l"our6v,ovay6peuoeoe 0e6rcr rqyrj xo0eral,ori rov pu-
orc6 i1Lro.Qc,uror6?.:opc, q r62gvq rqg pcor-l,"eioq
tou Arevarrirv ondpa)."e
rov repcnr6 qoppal,tcp6 qg ezio11nlqorTDrrroKflqr€Xvlq p€ rn oope[a
trrrv osorrl, rrrvrr1g.H r6prr1rou Arevurrbv pord(erguororpc0rfl pe evcv
'E1oov
rp6no zrouorlpepueuroL.oercrporo,r. 6rooro0eironororcn6 roug
ropciougrlpvouqtou orov Arrbv, ror eivor o(tonp6oeKro6tt Ford(ouvvo
rpocvclydT'J.ouvrouq Yc),porigtou AcBi6.<fl6oo pryrilo ro rl,rj0o6 6orov
dn),coeg.Aqproripyloeqrov r6opo ro.rrttqv enr0upicoou -o)"ougroug
ov0pdrnouq,tc orr6otrc rcr rc d"yprc(<bu, cvc<prlrvotoeo Arsvar6v.
<fl6oo peydl.c eivcr ra rlpla cou, Kriprc>,6yolie o Aopi6, <67"oro 6nil.o-
oeqpe oogia. H p1 etvaryepdrqo16 rc 8qproupy4pord oou>r5r.

?36
 H KAOOAO: :TO :KOTO:

llioo 6poq on6 qv noiqorl,nloroono o],qqv ro0oprl 6tov6r1oq rcor

to povrepvrop6,s)").6Xeue ptu pvqper6S4qTropoqpoofq. E(opi(ovtog
6louq rouq d).Loug0eougror cutocvuyopeu6pevoq oe povaSrr6Siculo
qq ooqicg rcr rrlq enrpporlgrou Ar6v eni qq f1g, ouotoonrcdrcoOr-
otouoe 6),oto repateioneprtt6 rcrtto cvnro0totorioe pe rov suut6 tou
KOtuovo.
IIcp'6n 6progeile rctu.olloer tov ecut6 tou r6wpo 6),ov tcov0p1-
er8llciroer'rv, o Arcevurriv u.nooup6rcv61.orar pa06repaoro
orceutrrcrirv
)"upupw0otrov npoc.u?'itov rou rc]"ctrorirrou pa(i pe qv r,rpoioou(u16
rou Netpepdnl rct rc c.lcnlpfvo toug ncr6rd.'Enur(eps rc veapdp6\
n1gorrco1dverdg rou, ouv60ereupvougrur drl"ewero autui rou oa 6)"a
ra 8uoupeorcvfu yrc tl1v uvurcpofi nou emrpcrouoeoto )"u6i11LurLq
eley6poeqotrgcnorrieqn1qAryinrou or onoieqoneLl"ofocv n1vnrproplio
rqg orlv nepn11.
H rarrippeuol evtfler {pOeer rorv doro.To 8drcoron6pnro6toqr1q
paoO"eioq tou, rul0ove1 ro),loyorqp6vqrou 0u1or6po,nap' 6l"eqng npo-
oeu16g rou orov Ar6v. Arco),o60r1oe o 0dvcrogrqg prlrfpogrou noundvro
rov or4pr(e.H Neqeprir4e(uqcvi(eraLun6tc puor-l"Lrri opleio.
A6o1p6vro. c.py6repo oLrepeigopyrivooovq 6o),oqoviorou Arevortilv
ror av6pooovoro 0p6voro veup6uyopLnou 6pel"),e vo liver yvrootooe
ol"otov r6oprocoqTourayXcptbv.
Apdorogor repeigcvd),a.pov qv na),w6p0roor1 rov @r1Brbv. H npcoreri-
ouootou Arevc.rrirvriyrven6),1-qrivraoparar 61.ara pvqpeiarpog tplv
rou, 6l"egot cnerrovloeLq rou, 6]"egor pveleqtou ov6por6qtou e(al,eirp01-
ruv ououlpurLrcd rcL c.vel61ro.
KrinoLor o611povor oXo},roordq ei6ovrov Arcevur6vog ptu rpogryrrrl.
or6po ror ripo poprpri.Eivor,root6oo,lcpcrqprotu<6 61, 6nroqpogn\-
porpopsio Mav60orv,oLAtpintLoL0rpofvrov rq poot)"eiatou r,rqle0tro
yeyov6q. O IeO eivar,Bepoitog, o lurcvoq, ro peyil"orvetipctoo ul"topo6,
nou ndvra anepyd(erart1v rctaorporp{ r1g u\Ow{g rveuponrc6rqtcg.
Av o oneotu)"p6voq tou, o Arcevcrrbv, eile einniXerva npooq),urioer qv
c.v0pon6rr1tc. otov uhop6, rpetgXrl"rddeg Xp6vto euyevorig xc,rcopoiug
npo6Soutou cv0p6nrvourveuporograr nol)d Xcpiotrrcrcnou uvunr6-
X01ravcrrorc 0a cilav Xo0ciyrandvro.

flAp' ort AEAtAtooHKE oqv opflc.rcotootooqorlv onoio3nqpr101-

rov rconorororlunttcr<oivooi, rcovfvog
vn6g6evrpopoller mo 6vrovoorrl
ou)").o1Lx1rpavrooioor'6,n o No6qrou lo).og.rirvto.
H MY:TIKH I:'fOPIA TOY KO:MOY

O looril" tauronoq0rlxe npoogcrrogpe dva roroprrc6np6otononou

epqovi(erc.t ortg sztorotr66rrrrvunore)"rbvorov Arsvotrbv Bcor),6otv.Or
releuratotevqp6pr,rvav sunerOcbg tr1vAiyuzrtopc ru yeyov6rc. nou ouv6-
powavorqv nepnXflroug.lnq enrorol6qcurfq ro 6vopatou laotil" eivur
<Adpnro, Baot),uiqrrrrv<Xo.pnipou>. IuyrcpivovtoE cutri ra ov6pcrape
tc ovtiororlc opXeic. rrrrvlerrovLrctirv
nol"rrroptilv,
eipcoterrirpaoe 06o4vo
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nou rirrrre lq pul,6qtou lopof1tr,oe ivo pooil,en orav 6yrvepaoLl"uiqqq
lepououlflpL ro 1004n.X., 611"o6{eni qq poor},efuq rou ToutclXuprbv.O
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vo tov c,veleipeqxc.rro rc0rirov cut6 to cv6),aBeo pog rou, lou rtbpa
Tvopi(oDp€6n Xpiorqxepao ,uiqqq lepouochlpro 971tt.X.
llprv c,n6l1v np6o6onou olpeubOqrce pLsrq N€o Xpovo),6y1o1rou
Nt6rprvrPoL,entrpatorioeq uvri\yq 6n o !o)"opcbv,cv 6vtrogumlp(e
rogrotoprx6 np6orrrno,6(qoeqv Enofl tou L6f1pou.Aur6 azorelou-
oe pqd.l"onp6pl.rlpo,6r6n 1 aplcro),o1iu6evdBptoreoto epeinrct1q
ouyxer<ptp6vqg zrep66ouxcv6vc tlvoq un6 rov nl.otro rur ro otrco8o-
pqpotc yra ra oroic rplpr(6rcv ndwo o lol"oprbv. H tono06nloq rou
Xo),oprilvraoro rd),1 tr1EEnopjq rou Xo}"rcoriano6eilulre cnol.ftotg
torprcorfl. Tu rca,td,lorrc, rcovrporvtnrof ninou rcrropdrov,rou 0c pno-
pofoov vo cnorslofv 6pyurou apXrt6movaXrpdp, cveordrpqoovotu
uwiororlu orprbpatc.
H poptptjrou Xol"oprbvtournvopol,ei oq ),oin1puvrcoia rrlq11uno?,1-
q evoriprool n1gpoorl,rxr]gpryof,orp6nsnqroL oorptoq-ra.r oT4 puotrrq
nopri6oo4rogo priyognou pnoporioevo el.611et rougdoipovsq.Ifpqovu
perq puotrr6gnupo66o'erg tou E).eu0eporsrrovropof -6nroqprrlpi(oupe
cn6 6va?"61o nouerq6r.noeo rnn6qg Mdtr). Pripoeiro 1736 o Xoloptbv
rcc.r6yporyerq polrrfl rou lvrirol oe 6vc puortr6 Btp).io,ro onolo opl6repo
tozro0er(0qxeora 0ep6)"rc rou Ssritepouvo.orioqv Iepouoc),r]p.
Kard rqv eppalrcr1 nopri6ool, 1 pcolkia rou lol,oprivro rjruv 16oo
)"oprptitboreo puo6q ror to oor]ptr'puvrcowd6ooor n6rpsgtou 6p6pou.
Enet6{6poq pilpr erefir1qv eno11ot EBpaioq6vrcg}"o6qvopaSrr6q,6e
6r60eravnapd6ooqvuo8opiog,o Xo),oprixen61.e(e vo cvu06oerto 6p1o
qq av61epo16rou vco6 oe 6vov oppt6rrova cn6 14 @orvircq,tov Xr-
pdp Apnig. Mol,ov6t to rdopc, ofpgova pe ra petpa nou nopo06ter
q lla),ard Ara0rin1, 6e paiverut vc flrcv pe'ya.hirepoon6 pro evoprcrrl
erd,rloiu, eworiro6 o 6uircoop6grou laporqpr(6rcv un6 czopripr-L"lr1
peycl"onpdneru.

238
 H KAOOAO: :TO 'KO'TO:

to dSutorou voou,eirrpuorop6voror 8ruxoopqpf,vo

Ta i\Lo trovAryirrlv,
pe 6v0erouqno?Lftrpoug )"iOouq,eixeole8roorel1to va orsyd(err4v Krpc,x6
rrlq An0r1qq, q onoia repreiXetrg rnvcrci8egrou Mrouo'{.An6 rtivto rlq
&nl.rovovrupoorcraunrdrrq <preporiyeq touq tc Xepoupeip,nou, 6nt'4 si6u-
pe,ovrtnpoorilneucvrouqcotapropofgTou (ro6rarorinir)..ou. ltrq r6ooepq
lovieq rou Bopor5uyrirvowcv tiooepu rc6poto,nou oupp6)"(ovrq !elr}1,
rcr 6vo rqpor{po trreenrd }.u1viagwulropriorootl, pepoirog,tou
'H)"rou, Xpuo6
qg Xe)"qr1qror rr'rvn6we peyuf,urepovnlurqrtbv. Or mril.or lo.leiv
'Hrcv
rccrBorig perpofoo.vto otpuyp6rou oriprrowoq. 6ror roro0ealpdvor
tbore va enroqpcivouvrc cn6rotc olpeic rqq avotol{g tou f1},rouottg
rolpepiegrct, o0p<prrrvc, perov EBpo,io rotoprr6rou 1ououbvop.X. Itboq-
no, u.).16rct pe rov Kl"ripr-swc,rov np6ro enioronoALelov6petaE,6<pepav
orqv ropurpritoug <<nlcr,'qr&pru>, prllavrrfg cvoncpoordoe6rrrrvnvrjoer,rv
rrovz).alryrirv. H prBl,rq neprlpuqrj uvarp6pei roLl"6qrpop6qza oprlepwa
6Loroopqnrcd p63ru.Ta w66pcro nrv repdtrw rjrov Sraroopqp6va penol.ti-
tLpouql.i0ouqnou ovoncprororioovrov'Hf,ro, 14lel,fp.1, touq n),ovf1req ruL
touqaorspropofgl p6vog),i0oqnourorovopri(etateivctro opapo16r.
To nto ern)"qxar6ororleiorou vcof frav, 61114 goivetur,pro <0otruo-
oa> rj, o"6pgcovo pe ro Koprivro,pLc.rprivrl an6 Xut6 pnporivt(o.Kar
e66, 6norgrut orqv nepimaroqrou Xdl,rcLvou qr8rounouropgtooeoe €vcv
naooo),oo Mrouo'f1g, q err6varqq peuotozrol4or1g tou petd]"Xou uncrvio-
oarol rTlvncpouoic puotrrcbvte)"eroupyr6vpe o161oq perop6pqrool
u1g cvOptbnrvlg guoro)"o1loq.
O Xrpdp,o oppr6rcrovcg tou vcori,npoo6l"ape pra aSslq6rrlrcteXvr-
r6v 1rn vu u)"onoqosrrc oX66rdrou. Tougror6rc(s oe tpeq pu0piSeg:
Ma0rlteu6pevouq, Iuvrp6gouq ror llpr,rtopdoropeg.B),6noupee66 ng
r66eqrqg a5e),q6rqragnou opy6tspa0u SrcSi8ovrav ndpovrcovrfrl"rov
rou aoorspropot, ol"l.ri(ovtaq6)"q qv qq
opldvc,rorl rorvrrrvicg,6poq
orqv roropian1q6o).orpovioq rou XtpdpAprirp ptrdroupLe eiriolg ptc npo-
er8onoilorl1o ro n6q propeivc nuve6la orpopri...

Y ApxEl ENAyfiofElo pEyMAANTIZHAtetovopeooorov !o],oprb-

vro.rar otov XLpdpApnitp,oriprpovape optopfvegpuotrrf,gropoS6oerg.
H pool],rooarou Xc.poercror6<p0r1re tov lolotrr6vrc, eile 6prr4rccLqv
repr6pleruvo ouvuvrloerrov dvOptono noueile oXe8rdoet dlov t6oo 0ou-
p(Iorov0o.
ndvc,rt1g to pl,6pporou XrpripApnirp,rfuu'roe
Kcr 6tov 6vtc,loe peoa
rou perd),)"ou
trlg t4v aioOr1or1 nou lubver.
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

P<irrloetov Xtprip n6g sile rcrop0tboetvc xurepuoerorq fq ro rdX-

1"ogrou oupcvof prdocun6 rqv cplrerrovtrrl rou voori. Ereivoq unrivq-
oe oqxdrvowogyq).d r1o oroup6 oe cXrlpo rau. Ap6oo6 ro n)"f10og tov
cplurtilv cr-'veppcuoe geoooto voo oov ro pupprlyrta.
Kct zril.r q eirc6vatou evt6pou. I0pgrrlvu pe rdnoaq rropo66orq fiou
8tcorir(ovrcroro Tclporl6 rat oto Koprivto,o vo66oveyepenp€ q pon-
Oeicrou lop6p, w6q pumqprrb6ou6 evr6poutravof vo.).o(erielqv ndrpo.
'Onroq
pe qv etxova q6 rcury6lqqtorv trrel,rcorbv, dloupe ror e6cbpru et-
r6vo.rrov nveupcnrrbv 6uvtipeov aq onoieqo Xrprip 6Xetrqv txav6rqro
vc efuf1et.
Tperqcn6 roug epliteg tou Xtpdp (1).-eua.v n6 puotrr6q rot 6uvrip-eq.
Anogriorocv 6tt {0e}.crvvc pd0ouvrc puo'trrri rqq Xunlq 0ti}.cooo6.Tou
forqocv wi6pc oro r€log n1qp6pcq,ra0rilq6rpeulecn6 ro vc6.'Otav o
Xrprip upvrlOqrearuver"llpp€vavu unorcclfyerrc puorlKdrou, sKetvor
rov 6ol.og6rrqocv,rccra<p6povrdg rou uzr66vo ropp6 n),r1Tpoo Koe6vog
oro rego).1,pe onor6l"eopo, va tou nporc),6oouvcrpoppalic.
A6lerur6rt rdnorc.puonrd rdOcvcvpo(i rou rcL eivcrur6p1 1cp6vo,
6n rc puorrrd nou napcdidovrct drrore p6ocorov Muorqprcrcrilvllol.tirv
rcr luv lruottrtirvcturpcuilvcivarc),riooovog olpaoiag.
Yndpler pta oe{oua}.rr1 ct1prl orrlv reptlpc<pr1rou enetoo6toupe tt1
gond otc oo0rrd r1g pcoilroocqrou lcpd rat ro orcup6 oe oXr]pctuu,
6pog pc vc cpliooupevc.xcrc.vooripe rc puorrd rou Xrpdp,np€rsrvo
6repoq0oupe ro eqnq:p€ 6€6op6vo6f,c ta ootpovoprrc oroLleic oro
o1e6roop6KoLrl 6loK6oprlol'l tou vco6, norogrjruv o r6Luirspoq rpooo-
vatol,rop6grou;
A6o ove(ripr4ror epeuvlt6g rou E),-eu0eporsrrovropori, or Kpioroqep
Nritt rot P6gneprA6pag,cva(rjrqocv our6 tov npoouvcroltop6,ern-
v6wcq cn6 ro oror26eio 6tt o Xrprip f1p0ecn6 q <Dorvirq,6zou rupicpXrl
0e6rqrc ilrcv q Aordprrl Sq),c6r]q Aqpo6iq. Bspoirrlgaur6 ouvri8st
npoqttq 8rorcooprpxrlq l"entopepeuq avog6pope,ro p66lo,zroD
nou 11611
eiva.ro rapr6q qq AqpoSiqg, rur tc opcpal8ra,nou eivcLot nol,fnpot
l,iOorqq.
Korri rov K),tipwrc Al.e{av6pe[oq,ro napcnfruopa zou 71tirpr(e rc i\ro
ttov Aliov r'pav dtoxoopqp6volre 6vo rtwdKxrvo oordpr. To zrevrrircnvo
ao'r6prurqple ov6ro0evouppolo rrlg Aqpo8iqq, €neidrlrl rpoXuizou 6rc-
ypdqero rluvrqqg nepi rqv er).eirtrr{ rcrti rov orcrcealrc6r}.otou nfwe
eprpavioeqorov nprrrrv6rcctn6we mov eoneprv6oupovo- o-;rlpori(er ptc
nevtdrrrwl poptpti.Eivcr o p6voq nl,uvflrrlq nou 8tclprirperivu ewel.cbq

240
 ,.i-.':,,:,
.:iij#+ti

O Ntxdgtoo Zo)oprbwa ot: yrpafoitpa rca 6*aoo evanou attbt'a. O p tr4tttiE

roD E)tDeepor€Krovtoltob A)ptrtpt IIdw rov dTtoKoJ.oiot:<oDrit:lrtDylttv4 t<dva
roD o[pTtdwoqt). Or 6i6upor oa]"ot layeiv rat Bo(r.Ettt:priXoav rd)a oqrbpam
voftparoq; mo oropctru<6e tte6o,oop/)di(oov uq po9yxtE wv|ouq roD KdKKtvot)
rar rca roptpapo[ ttipdroe, Evd oro KoollrKd min6o uq *a)),aoo6trcvt:; tto66oa.c
toL) lrrE[ltaroE orov Trw paiKo Kat rov D)tKd x6opo.

Ko.vovrK6 o?0]Foil€ oD16rov rp6fio.To ouyrcerptp€vo oXqpospFnv€usrot

d),)"oreoq rewri).go, ollors roqTrswoKrwooor6prKot ti).)'ote,6nalguc
6oripe6tcv 0a e(etdooutrre to Po6ootouptop6, og uvOogpendvten6to).c,
ro p66o.
Err6g tou 6tl onorelei orippo)"orqg Atppodiqq,q Trsvrol.qo6Xs1 ps-
yitrq onou6or6qroorl ysopsrpio,5t6r1,6r(DSoTroKdlD\ys oro pfl.io roD
neplgeioqovo]"oyiogo AofKo Ilorot6],r,nou 6i6o(etu pc0r1pa.ttrc6 orov
Aeovripvtovro.Bivror, woollrrlr6vel os of,c ta tprjpotri qq ro Xpuo6
Aolo.
A),l"riunriplerrat ouvf1ao. H r€pflourll Te(op€rpio
6s)"6troupyei povo
oro 16po, 0l)"6 Kot610Xp6vo.
lltre rrir),or fievrcrooit'rvoy36woreoodpovqptp6v tlq Agpoairnq
o)"orl"rlprbwaroe orc(i)aKprpdrq nhoKo 6fll,7rouorlpuiver6tt rivagrcu-

241
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

K),oqqq Aqpo8irns€ivor1,6sv6qql.roKoriK[Kloo. Tov opr0tr6ff)r6 rov

ouvovr{ocpe ror npolyoupevoq. Eivcr q op16r1 rou Xpuoot Ao1ou, ev6g
an6 rouqdppqrougrct palrofq cprOpo0q nou neptlpdgouvqv rcri0o6o
rou vou otqv 61,1.
Iqv cplcio rcatpuorrr{ 6r6aorccl.fu,ot n},avr]tegrco,tor cot6peq6rc-
peoo)'cpo6v1a rqv ercr6psuoqrqg 6119.
Ot ouverppLoi pe qv Agpo8iq zro?'"l,cnluaord(owm, rc0rbg q pio 6d-
mcoq uvoiyernpo6qv riAhl 6nrr4ra ofpruvrc-gorioxeg n1qouy1pov1g
entmrjpr;g.Yndplouv nolJ.i6 awxpou6peve5 erupo?.cry[e6 tou ov6pcroq
lepouoc2'rjp.Ifprprrrvc pe pLiccn6 aur6g,ro cppr6 6vo;rorrlg n6lqg t]rov
Oupocfuip:<oup>olpoiver<rbpupdvq czr6>rar <!cl,f1p eivor6vcoplcio
6vopc rrlg Aorriprrlg ri A<ppo6irrlg-oqv eozeprvri66on qg. Korri r4v
ncpri8oorl rou Eleu0epocrrovtopot, or i6regor rercovrr66 oro6q e(vor
6opr1;r6veg rarri rn zrp6ruzrc tou Ncof rqg lepouoal{p. To newdrrrvo
cor6pr rqq Arppo6iqg cnerrovi(erar ;rdvo a;r6 rrlv reX.erouplxq ro066po
rou Meldlou Ar6corril.ou rcator puqp6vorlorperoriv o 6vcqrov dLl.o p,e
€vavzrsvrdxnvoc6el,9tr6 evolxuhop6. Ot oro6qrepr?"oppdvouv rpelfreq
6reu0erlpivougrord r6rorovtp6zrorborero rpo6qqAgpo6itq6 vo kipnet
p6ocon6 curofg oe oprop6ve6 olpowrxeqqp6peg.O At6dorcl.o6T6rrcov
cvcyrwdtcr cwrrpi(owc6 to grrrqqg Aqpo6irq6 os pio tolpepio.
AcpBrivowcqur6yq rrlv tcfrtorl qq Agpodlolqpe rov E<oo96po, ot
ouverppoicutoi ioroqvc gcivovrurer np6rrlg6yeogrcrinogcvrloupqnro[.
'Optoq
crqv eo<lreprocr4 rmop[o o Errlorp6poq eivat ndwu tvt avayrcaio
rarc6.H cv0p6nwq rrav6tqro 1u or61rqogupqlon10qrce p6oacr6 pra
rcopporiacvopeoaorqv Agpo6iq raL otq lel"fvq -rct q Xelfpq, 6rrrrg
et6apre,a.nerrovl(ercreniorlqoe 6eon6(ouoa06o1 cro o-X66ro rou 0uotc-
ornpiouroDvoo6.
H croorol,rl rou lol.oprbvrcrjrov vo o641foerrqv ov0prrrn6r4ta orlv
rri0o66 rqq npogevcv zrroorcotel6, nro ulur6 r6opo, 8rcrrlpdrwuq(owc-
r'1 rq q).o1a rqg neupcnr6rqrcq. Tqv i6tc crprpdrqcnoorol{ cvdlcpe
o El.eu0eporercovtop6q rov l7o cuilvc, rord qv aufl qq orlllpovqq
enofig rou ul"ropoti.

OMAOMoNTEIOTopy^or ppiorouvfvcv purpw6 cr611oorq Bpe-

ravrrc6qNrioooq.H ourypovrlroropro'ypo<pic teiverva unoorqpi(err1v
rinoyl ott, cv ot 0pril.ot rou paor},ui Ap0o6pou 61ouvrdnou roropuc4
paoq, currl ppiorceratoroug <korewo6q Ariveg> nou crcolof0qocv qv
anox6pno1rov Propoirov cn6 14 Bperavia,6rav 6vaq1prcncv6qnol..6-

242
 O Hpcj\otoe avteept
otr
otqv llepoia ottoav
tta,g o MiyaE Bao
citg
t<tnelte ivq rooo
tvot,o
e@Edot irpert
v(r Trapdpivtt Ttio(t)
anto tva rapozrttaopa
rani 14 dupraa
r@v akpodotu)v
lc tot)g u7t4K6oDetoD.
To ortppa rjrav iva
oultf o)o too tnro6
i ),ovc
ort o looo\ eixt
et(iosl
.oC6v.f,voptoptvo
fJq0l6
ltoIole Kat eip otegki
Pe rq pooAKi ecottd.

ll0ploq oyoviorrlKe
iv6o{c, clJ,r!
sr6ro)'o)'drpcs
erop"i,i.;;;ffi;?,::Tj l:-1","'vrovoo'rorortosr
rous
plKl l|to avdlapdpouoo
llop(pl niotoooO.nu a ^ol,i^I l_" cr6orn, n r,
T,1;:,9::'1ryt;;;;iit;"
#:j::ydl"r!;:l:H$"ff
illTffi
,;::;H:l",;.''il;;fi:1llitr'i,::il11i?
'.':T;T""':in;[::f;:tTi3'j]0":_,!r*ororiwo,(c].).iyo
'
qq Bpctovicgr4f ^ ' ordvorarprvrK€c
f,'.-"f:tt
'--5 au^.r.Foxop€i.,r,co6q i;; :" " .'v^^'''
**,rff"'It!
qs E'"JJ: -t"'f$"o,t
4risrourr6rlpor.r.
";;;i:
";d;[ilT;
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Fwropag Mdpllv, o prloq roo Kcll66vrou Ariooug,{rcv 6vogent(ilv rrlq

eno26f1g rov )'i0rvov rcudov. O M6pl"w po{01oe rov Ap0oupovo rporqoet
(rrrvrovriro Hl.rcrri Muorqpra.'Eror o Ap0of po6eyweevcqH),urc6qBcor-
l,tri6,o onoioqneptotorl.(6rav on6 roug 666erc urnmeqtot (o6taxo6 rat
e[1ercwpeurei r4v Argpo8irq-q re]"nrt1 er8ofi tou ov6pcrogA<ppo6irr1
eivat frcouiveprp.To ot6ppo rou Ap0otpou rlrav avc todrpa xopu<pr1g,
nou pe r4v cxrrvopo?'iarou ro0o6qyo6oeto lc6 tou -6n<lq o Xoloprirv
o8qyorioetov 6rx6 rou lc6- pioc cro oxmd6r rou zuirvtove.

244
l3

H,4oyuefi-rat ot TpdnotYxdpfaofigqq
Hiiaq rat Elrcaioq ' lloorot' Eoataprcnr6q
Boo6toP6E.IIuQaYdPaE.
Ario Toe

META ToN toAoMoNTA ro Bcoil,eroroo lopof1l.ripltoe rcr adl.r vo

ncporpd(el
Avarmll0qxe r6re o 0eo;r6grorv zrpoqrlr6v. O p6)oq roug flrcv vc
ouppoul.-eiiouvroug pcor.kiq -pe q 6rc9opd 6n, awi0ero pe 11 o;6o1
wd;reoc mov Me),poe66r rcr orov Apparip { cvripeoo mov M6p?.wrot
mov Ap0otpo, 1 61111 zougol6oq t]rov c16or1mrrurol.6rqro,q{ rat avo-
rpoznlq.'Elqav rpriypcrc 6uodpecc. rar cvr61pogr"l,r'1zou xcveiq 6ev
riOe).evc axofoer Ergovorioov rnipwouql.61ouq,nopa),r1pouocv.Eviore
cwrperon(ovrav og ncpdgpoveq.
O HXiaqfpcv evogriv0prono6r[pro6, zrcpd{woq xot povo.1x6q,o1e-
66v nepr0orptax6E. @opo6oeporpri pov66c rcor6eppdttq (rirvq.'Onrr4o
Ztoporiorplg, nolcporioe rr1gorrd pe gorrui.
O @e6gzof eile rer vc rpugrei orqv eprlpuiror vc nivet on6 ela puorq
evrilrpogil rou 6rpepvcvro xopdrn. H rcpouoia rtov xopoxubvrmober-
rvuet mt o Hl.icq eile pu1Oeiorouq 6p6pougrqg oorpicgrou Z.opoampq.
'Orcoq
ei6ape, <Koprircu rlro,v 6vc6 on6 tou6 Bc0po66qq pfnons oro
(ropooorprrri puorrlpru.
O poo .uigrou Iopafll, o Alotip, ncvrperlqre tqv lt(dpa). rur dpXtoe
vo oveleiperpopori6 o'rovBricL (tov Kp6voDorovd rov Xcvcavtrrbv). O
Hl.icq nol:pr1oe rot v(rloe rouq npog{teq rou Bricl\ rckirwcq ro @e6
va pi(er qrord clr6 rov oupov6. Me rov i6ro tp6no viqoe opldrepo tou6
orpcruireq nou eile meil.er q le(dpeLlc vc rov culJ.dpouv.
O H),ioq {ruv dr€pornoqtou o[poroq ror rou repcuvori, o zpoqfp4q
H MY:I IKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

nou (ofo€ 7noKovrda7r6rri0e aD,ovoru ofvopc qg tp6l,og.YrdpXouv

rotopleg1ta enovolappav6peveq 6oo rar ernl.1mrrc6gano8si{eqrou 1c-
plopar6qtou -q6 dropcnr6qtuq tou, r4g rrcv6r4tdgrou vc pero.rpfnet
6vo 6ql"qqpro.op6vo nlytbr oe ro.0up6,vc rdver ro oi8epovc.enur).iei,
vo 0eponeusr l,enporiq.Mro.napd.(evqrotoplo oqqleiroLnrig eirovfrpepe
6voveop6a16ptortl (otj (or),rbvowoqeirdvorou rcr epguorivroqrou ro
zrvefporou.'Orov rcatrigulsrccrnril,rorqv 6p1po,r]rcv yro va odroetrr1
tou -rcarvo ouvuvn]oeiro Oe6.Bp601rce
(rr.rf1 vc,orfrercr oe 6vu pouv6
ev pdorrrptogtpopepflq,parv6pLevqq 0ue),},aq.Mnoporipevo rov qovxo-
oroupe vo rrrpfsror rcurdtqq rorarlioaq, evo.gouv6uo.op6qBoor"l.uiA1p
ror fc)"t'rrororoti.
Ito 161"o9 rat6ppeucee(awtr4pevo6rar rorpfOqre rcrirroo.n66vc
dyprorunopioot.onouovctpnirqrewuv riyyc).o.
'Enerro,
rc.rev6 or6pq 6eveile lupdler, rippoevc ovepoiv€roro 6poq
Xoprlp cvo(4trbvroE to @e6,6noqrou eiXereLo tiyyeloq.Iryrb0r1re6pog
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246
 H AOfIKH-KAI OI TPONOY
I N E P B A > HT: H :

1.6rou, lpt frourreopdp,otov rozrrr6ot5r1po6poprrc6 orc0p6,€).opeevc

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16 to oppc ltbpa tq6 Avcmao16.

241
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Kcrri rrlv avri),1yq rou H},iu, o pav8ricgtoussll"iorploe cn6 ro otb;rc

rou xcr rdduye rov El.rocio, tov ozoio o HLiag eiXsenrfui(srog 6td6o16
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nq 8uvapetqrou Hl.[o, rcr pdi"tma evrol6updveg. (Oc enav6],0oupsotov
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reuploq oe pta 0ovriorprl pdpl evovriov rou Bdol,.
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poqrorlq eiXe6ei(er rq Xcpq tou enrl.iyowrig roug, 66riorowrig roug rrlv

248
 H AOfIKH ,KAI OI TPOIIOI YTIEPBA:H: TH:

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frov (f1qtrroXp6voun Korov6nol ourn vo ovoi{sr pLravrla Drdoraorloqv
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249
H MYTTIKHI:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

roo loporil: (Kor eo ,rpo6?,0er

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ror 8rogoperro0g zro),rnopofg.
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Azrogdotoer6re vc :1crcl.eiyet to noldrt -rcr po(i rn oD(DyoKot
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250
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Kov€i5vo ors),euOepto0ei
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6uttrcr1
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todrcoc.rou i,cruo6.
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quorrou rcr o unoyfrproqlumouoe, eile uvolewl0ei oe pta vfu, nvrite-
pn popqi (orr1q. To o1puwLrc6 e6riteivat6tLo Atlinttog unoyt1tptoq tltuv
avnio04rogoe 6)"qq draprceic ouclq tqg 6ra6rrcoiog.
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rouq,rporonorrirvrcqouvsrdrltdrc todrpu toug. Mfpoq outfg qg 6tadt-
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nor:i peo.uveor1.Yd1p1eo riv8uvogrcr6poutrodtopa vu onorttloouvttg
unepquorrrig8uv&perg nou xopt(er11trrfr1oq.

251
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H MY:I'IKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

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254
 H AOI]KH KAl OI I'1'OTOI

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H I!{YITIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

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rowovlc, repvrirvroq evclki( oz16rn FDonKl 6xotooq or4 6tavorlrtrtl

256
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EET tt1; Ii tjwl;. Ot t:oori:lttoti:; qt).rtorttprtt

.--.-ttt\tl,\,t, at at.^,/rI t :\'t'
I.

EET Ko jtia i. iot1:Dlr if t tn 1t )l)t) t)\' a/ / t'ii) ;

o7t yiro otr; t .il4trttr:; rrtt

FHTT 6r!; lkI)Q/:a rt,)i \,tt)t(ir. o)).ir t:triotl:

6rtII e\'()pIilt!t tI 6t[|I()I] )rtltu.

lr*8"_H
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API:TE1'A lltrri ro 1rivrno, o ovapdnnn trtt:t'tpa.ii:7ttrn citr0i:ot:t-;an) c\o.iyo|t:,ttou
uD aroo/.oi\) fli. .t tu. alaptfgatat tou. Kcttir.tr1r\niuccroicttl .ali)tlotla o DnovtietoalJ!(ivtl
rq lt:mqd|a a r\nt)popti 6na; ax61t4 ir.Lrv'rov6a, "I\:lo\'6qtaD 0o roD anoqi)t1 !tr\i).a o(pt).tl
of\r napoioa tu or174 )oaoc itoti. Eotit 4lurpxti uaui i:(l()uiu,ia ufttlKo|ir'. t(u o..lutr
iruTti ton tprtrtitT3tuO Btop6qrou'l(evXoipt, ip.ea roa l.loriua l tilit\fid^rr.

\l:=l A )t:nrolip.kt olti lltd nrD/,iitut) q)ll.rrloo O Krinoq rov Eniycuov Iliiovtirr'. ,M;?i
ttlt 4tnttp ia rtta Kttyw Aora ti Kaqapr|llioD, ro ttrttiltd uvi:l)/.I:ratiirap!:oourot , 'ty, Ltt,ur'
ogtrrtlxitt'.trpn,nni)9it iyway1c1741, i;v(1yi;l,4t:voitpntootl.ALttl a;ptll6a I Klteot\o;
a\,t:trt)\'i;t:fdt cd(batuj rcv kptit|upo llnoc, rob ottoiot) ot riraln:a ti|dt oii[\,6ro|
vo rurorpoirrolpcrE40ot)\,a/.tao Kd.l,otovnon t\t ritctqtttr tot,.;ttprottE!; l\\bdu '
h4t t:oatuytmrrfitxlrry4 q; rmopia-c,
ot ltt:)'o)ta tlottrc'c K(irdocpo(p1;q
nti nd..)\'rtu, v.^o.tl m t1o t,t :t,i t5,' rtl rn
0 Karu<)nop6; nor ouvtP4 oto ri)og
q; EtroXti;ttjt' Ilaytbr@v t:\t!?t:pt
tl ^t'.tol rttnl r4: oxtlt tj: ru't 1t:,ttt,u'
)tt)e\riro\: r 4a nl)d tlol; 6\,0| ar ! V,
t:i1.t,4; rrn ro oTtTlttrrtoPr) tou
urooort:rt\i1rou. lt;prtfloi,pa at Bi/ .o
H toatt:ptmLni napaitto4 naM;t:pyei
qt' av .ri4 ot: u))orr'tpi:vt:;
ratamaoetq outctd4tdqraE a "d
ciyt yt: iva tt:tpt)tLd4 ltDorurtolo.
It: uutt; u; o))oLroyi:vtl;t<aramiotr;
tivat lovartiv ttt ttttot;rfiott ravt:iq
trpooflao4oe pn arep,puo*r1dnwta
4 onoia TnoqtPtt 7ryrlotKd
attou)ioyatt. 2t4 Bif .o,4 ncni6oo4
no loo4tp or: tva r41'atJr arott:it:i
rtoittcorot4pltq rcp tylt:t(pilr4c !D4o4q
tot. To.itupa rco fot104oav
TC)v gapa.(b1)40@6€rro ).d.6rol)
ani n t tyit. kpa/)oitpn aro Bil o
tut:)lgoD td)ra.
KatroroLoityy,povo t Xptm nto I
an oorpi:Eovtc t to DItt p Q1)6tK6,
ipa; ptBoio; 4 Bif),og tivat
y4nr4 ani rtot6. Edcit4 Mq'rcott
ou'Evtop uttra)dtat pta oraa
ani rot Karo Kiopo. frPaPot4ta
nttti Bif)o roa lgoD atdva.
0 l4ottuittl; AAarltoto; KipTt:1ttjtar dn.irpLntial:l)trt,tlti. rot) t:6t')rt:lt6ltoi
t;at tiTt ltt/l'uri)i:ot:t; l1r:(ULtt )t't: o.7rirora nl)(rr lt|tora:a rqa!Dot i4a
tmopirt;. To ipi'o tot ttr:puti1fluw: ttlt ttrtparil t,.tcr.ttt:trrjttotlrtla ilhlri.fta
Ota: Kufl -t1;rctt uin arti rt; irpLbrt::iitrtxi:; writapaoritott: ntu Boir\a, ntl
r\tiTrtt toou:ptortrtj ,ttiotl t4-; tpuutttj; iri6rt.o]l; roD a\'(r)diu\rn oti.tprLro;.
 H AOf]KH -KAI OI TPOI]OI YIIEPBA:H: TH:

dvdlDon. O llt0oy6paq r]tav o nprbroqnou crordtreoe rov ecur6 rou

epooril r1g oogiag,61l,a5r]<qrl6oorpo>,rr:ot6oo,6roq o lrrrrcpdrqq rot
o fltrdrov nou rov crol,ouO1oov, ppror6rov nro rovtd oqv err6vu tou
pdlou napo rou oqpeprvorJ zcvenrorlproxorixc0qy1ti1.Or pa0r1r6q tou
tov owtpetrirnr(ovtrre36o9.Ilioreuov 6n eile qv rrov6trltu vc touq rdvsr
vu.overpeiiovrc,r
o,tt ereivoqi10e1,e,xor enioqg6n pnoporioevo ovonpo-
ocvcrol.i(erq o"uver8qr6rrltd toug 6rav r]tav l6ntot.
O Ilu0a'y6pagerdoupe11 6ologovrnl paviu 6oov crirlen cn6 rov
ev66repoxtr),o rou. Apui0r1rce va 6eXreioc1 Muotqpnrcrl X1oIr1rou
6vcvrivrpo,rov Ku),covc, e(ordog11gc8r6p0oxucnpenoriq ouprspLrpopriq
rou. O Kri)"ov(eor6oroatov 6/,o rctri rou llu0cry6pa.Ero€pol.ovoto
rcipro 6nouflrav o'uvc0poropfvor o Ilu0cl6pcq rar or onoBoitou rcorro
'O1"or
zrupzr6\ouv. 6oorBpiorovtuvp6oan60avc.v.

THN E[oxH Toy nyoAfopA cvu6r50qrcvyru 6vo ofvropo 8rdollpa

oto npoor{vro rrlq rctoploq,oe 6nqopenr6qlrrvrdgrou r6o;Lou,d}.Ior
Sriogrl.6oorpor, o Hpdr).trrogor4v Elkibo rot o Ado Tos oqv Kivo, or
onoiorenrXeipqouv vo opioouvpe op0o)"oyrrc6 rp6no rrlv napd),oyq6to-
otaoq tqq (roqq.
Aw pnopotpeva gnoupe6riorpop6q mo i6ronordp; eineo Hpdxl:uog6s.
A6yerut6n o Kopgofnog enrordqrnKerov Ado Toe rcar(tlrqoe va
pu1Oei.O Ario Toetov un6neprye, $ruo(ovtdq rov po rouq8oul,ozrpereiq
rponouqrcoL t1v dperprlrp .o6o(iorou. H roropicioog vo prlv eivurcuOs-
vrrr{, coor6ooenLorlpc.iver pro oqpovtrrfl a}"f10erc,6tr 31lo6i1o Kopgou-
novrop6q Koro Toolop6govrrnpootoneriouv ovnoroiyog q oupBcttrrl
Korrrlv roor€prorrrfl or6yq oqv Kivu.
O Kopqorinog orpr6prooe no),l,ri1:6vrc orq o"ul},oy1tr1gncpc8ooru-
rrlg rLve$r1qooqic.q,ror ourd ro ov0ol.61o6pe),),e vu uro0eq0o6von6
toug perayevdorepoug Krv6(oug1yfteq cogeylerpiSra6nKup6pq6rlq.
Ta prltri rou Koprpounousivcr e(61o9op0ol.oyrxri.'Evo roqi6l xt),iov
prl"trlv ap1[(srpe 6va pripo.Nc 6ivergpeyclfreprl ulio oro 6pyonapd
oro 6no0lo.Av 6evpnopeiqva snrrflerg rouqoronoriqoou,rpoodppoo6
touq. Kar oriro xoOe(r1q.
Mzoporipeva ougpivoupe rov Kotrrcpofnope rov PdvryropvrKi-
n)"Lvyrc.Kat ot Sriourqperoriouvpra auroxpcropic.Av o enroolpovrx6g
u),rop6gzreprfypurpe 6).o 6oo unripXouvotq (r,r{, ro noilpc rou Kin}.n'yx
<Av>0a onotel,ouoet1v tskutuia l€lq 1to t1v rderbbrl rou pior-,
Srcyrrryfl
ror 11eoroteprotrrlgrl,oooqia6e0a eils va pcg 6r6d(ettinors.
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Av pnopeiqva avcyrrioerqqv rcap6d.,tc veripc.rccrrouq puqoou

Na oe uzqpero6v arc6pon 6rcv ilouv rurcppsfoer
Kr 6ror vc cw626erq
wrb 5evurdpler dnore ew6q oou
Ilcpri p6vo1 @d\oq noutouq l,€et<<Bflordr€!)...

Av pnopeigvc yepi(e6 to c8uorbrqro l'em6

Me tpdlrpo olicg effwa 6a.rrepol.fmov,
Atrr'1oou civar11f4 rcato.n eler enovur116.
Kc.t ro nro onoo6oio-€o e[oct Awpaq, 1r€poD!

To np6p),1pu eivcr 6n, ev6 pzropeivu unriplouv onlp6q nou ro xa-

Itrepo nou 61erqvc rcdveigeivcr vu npoonu0eigpe 6leg oou u.q8uvdperg
Ko.r.vo pnv €yKoroleineq rq pd11, unriplouv dlleq on1p6g, 6nrog16o'o
oDuvqpdDroniotolo€o Opq6og,6zou eivaro"uvsr6vc ncpctreiourxcr
vo.crol"ou0eiqto peupa. Eviore, 6rov opnd,(erq6,n 06l,eiq,ro p6vo nou
rccropOrbvetg eivat va ro anoparptverq ar6trrqneproo6repo.Eivor rpop6g
zrouo p"6vogtp6noq ylo vo 6lorlprio€tq rd,tr eivc,rvo ro ug{oerEva rp6.yer.
'Onoq
tovi(er o Ado Toe:

Enet6rio arpuzrvropevoqonr.o0oXtrlpe[,
npolrrlpei.
Eneli{ w5i6eq rcep8i(er
Ener8rj6w eivur e1orcrf1g,rurc(rbverur.
O aoo).curogclouord(etrov aetriv4ro.

TptANTAxpoNIA METATo @ANATO Toy rIyoAfopA, !"rorepdor|,ofiep-

orrc{orpurui un6rov E6p(qero€polsorlv El}"66o.Aro}"o60a16, ra nprbto.
Xp6vrcrou 5ou arrbvan.X., ot neporrc6q 8ovdpeiqr1mr101rav, an6 tou6
Aelvoioug 610 Mopc0<irvaror an6 rr1 ouppofa A0rpoi<ov-!2ropr1or6v
or4 Murd.).r1.rcr c(cvayrdorlrav oc uro1drp1o1.
O Ilu0cy6paq aile Oeopo0erfloerrrlv cvorldl ou(qqo1 rov en ,oyrirv
xcr q cuL"l.nnrr] lflyq ano<pdoecovyro rc 06porc nou onooXol"ofocv
61.qc1v rorv6qtc -cur6 nou oripepa crorccl.ofpe nol"rnrc{. An6 currq
r1v rcrvoropic rcr oro 1i'rpo nou 6qprorippoe r1ouppafo A0qva[ov-
Xnapnc,rrirv 6peL),eva cvc6u0eio pova6rx6glcparnlpuq qq e@vmrlg
n6I16-rpdrouqrrovA0qvrbv.

258
I4

Ta Moonipm qE ElJidaq rat qq Pdp4E

Ta Eieoolvm Moottjpm. O Darcpdrqq

xat o laipav roo . O il.Ldtav aE Mdyoq. H @eirf

roo MeydAooAlt(tivipoo . Or Kaioapeq

ThortScryra

rat o Krcipav . H Avodoquou Mdyav

AN troYt AoHNAIov: 8rorpivoupero lipropo rrlgel,eu0epr16, atoprrrlg

or6y1g, orrl In&pn1 p),6nouperqv ovrinru(q rqq atoprrcrqq B06\0"119,rlg
ovtcr,rvrortr6r4rcq rcartou 0outrrcopo6,p61prolpeiou lpcool,crpicE,pc
rouq Duvorofqrivtpeq.H 66vup1\pto6plqoe ro gbpo yra qv 6v0r1or1
tou el"I4vrro6nol,rnopo6,o onoioqrov 5o aubvan.X. 6ppoe vo Odrer
np6runc.c.ro0rprrof rd,),l"ougrct 6ruvoltrrrqg auoqp6qtaq noo 6l.or poq
crrore pr).o6o(orip"c vc ouvuyrr-rvrororjpc.
'Hrav
1 E),)"d6c rrrw pe"yril.ovpuorrilv, 6nog or qr"l,6ooqorIl)drr'rv
rcorAproror6).1q,o notqrlg lliv8upoqrcuror dpaporoupyoilorporchlqror.
Euprd6qg.
H no qqptopevq eD"rlvrrfl Mr.rotlpurfl l1ol,{ pptor6rav oqv E},eu-
otvo.,rivo.vornotrr6nou oneilel,iyoph6perpc an6qv A0r]va.O Prrlpcioq
notrnrrc6q Krr6pov, puqpwogo i6roE,6r]),rrxe6tr ro,El.euoivroMumripra
rct 6,rt ercn{1ooe on6cutd r]rav1 peyo}.6tep1 ouverocpopd qg n6lr1grov
A0qvrirvnpoqrov no),wropf,vo r6opo66.

H ElEyttNA txETIZETAI erupoi"oyrrcdpe qv <<6)"euoru,zrouoqpoiver

tov ep1op6,rot oq o'u1rcerprp.6r'q
nepinroroltov <ep1op6orq (o{>. Aw
6Xetanopslvero1e66vdtote an6 ro rep6 p6vo Xiyegor6pnreqndtpeq
H M Y : ] ' I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

Kor660 ofll),€q0716ro roclrsprK6rou dtroDvbroooesi 6poq pta opxoio

neprypu<prirou rcdver)"o1oyra dvcvelroreptr6zepiBo).oan6 6p(oyiiu-
vq ndrpa o onoioq6ev6qepedrorcpnrrcd o4pe[o.Xro eototeprrc6
uzr4plov
a16)"pororcat(orp6pornou cneirc6vr(ov0e6q,Deprilo c.n6ordXua.ra.r ov-
01 pe oxrrirdrc),a. lriprpc,rva
pe pto zepryporp4,
oqv opogflrou oSutou
un1p1edvc dvorlpc ro onoionapeiXe q povo6rr1zqyl rprorog6?.
Ta MrrcpdMuor(pta eoprri(owav rqv dvor(163.flepr)dppavovte-
),eroupyleqra0appLori rco.L
ovc.ncpcotd.oeq 0eirovSpap&rov.Erei nepr-
6qepuvoe nopzq, pe rpo1o66rarcr lopoug,to d1a),paev6g5a6oq6pou
0eo0,orerpuvr,rpfvo pe pupad6'!.O 0e6q0uota(6ravxor r60aws1ta tpeq
'Orov
lpfpeg. o 0uoroop6vog 0e6gepgavt(6ravoq avuordqexverpcilv,or
ouvc0porotrr6vor repogriweq ror unoyrlgu prioreqcvurpovoriouv:
<ilorle!
'lo.rXe!'lurae
!>
Or relsrdg aur6gepnepreilovepqcvrirqro oe(ouclrr6 orotXeio.O pu-
(aww6q l6yrog MrXcrj),YeD,6q61paqe6l q Arppo6iq orceLrcovt(6rc.v vo
ovo6usro.L tq
an6 0dl,cooo ev p6otonvofpevov ovoncpuotdoecov to:v

t@(6!evo (pdw@!a
aro t4v E)noiva
ottoo areucovi(erat
t7y'4p4rpa pt i:vav
pDool.
DTtow1qto

260
 TA MY:THPIA TH: EAAAAA: KAI TH: PgMH:

yDvorK€iovTw1,rpK6v opy&vclv,Kor6Ttmrl ouv€trtrore]"ofvrov o y&poq

qg Ilsposq6vrlqKorroo AbI. O K),iplg A),elov6peicguv6qepe6zrava-
lcprororiocv ro pnop6 qq Ilepoerp6vqg, evrbratd rov A0qva16pa,oq
Srdpreiaourori tou nopri{svou,piatou,o1e66ve(onpaypcarori 6pripcro6
1 Ilepoeq6q uneircovr(6rcv pe 6var6parooro p6rorr6rqg,o"fppoloioc'lq
tou Tpirou Mcrtori.
Yrqplcv nepryporp6g rel,sroup1tr1q611uoqg an6fvc puo6
1dl,arcto6
o11eiooe oXr]popoorori.Xe ivc zrp6roenine6o,eivornporpovrlg q orlv-
6eo1 pe q larpeic qg Mqr6pcqOedg,aIId oe 6vu po0rirepoarine8o
11pcprupic cunl pa6 uno6errcvrier 6rt ot ev 1.61ore).sr6qouvSdovrcvpe
tr1 perd Odvcrov(of. fvrrlpi(oupe on6 rov llDeo'y6po6rt o fala(icg
0ecoporivrcv €vc repdorto fiordpl rl Kord8r o:16cv0prirzwcnvefpcru.
Ta oorp6popgcrveripato rcovverprirvcvfplovtuv p6ocoqg nu},1grou
Atl6reprrl npoqrq o<paipeq, yrc vc ror6),0ouvopl6repa rcr ndXrorov
u),rr6 rc6opo pfoco rqg rflqq tou Kaprivou. O flivSupoqfupo<pe: <Mo-
rdprog 6norog6erereiva (ra Muon]pra) nprv xcrdBeirdro on6 q 11,
6r6n yvopi(errc 0eiopuotrd rou 0avdrourur tt1gavu'y6w1or1g>?0. Kur
o lorporcl.ilq:<Tproeutupop6voreivcr 6oor on6 touq 0vlrofg ei6avrc
Muoripra npw neOdvouv,yrcri p6vo axeivor0c czrol"oioouvq perd
0dvutov (ro1,evrir6),otor d),),ot0o unoq6pouvrc ndv6ewu>i1. O I),ou-
raplog cvi<pepe 6a 6oorne0oivouvBrrirvouv yu npdrq <pop& our6 nou or
puqp6vot61ouvri6q pubosr.
Tc Melifl"o Muoolprc soptri(owcv napiq q0wonoprvrjlo-rlpspio7'?.
flpoqlouwcv ivc Stdotlpa ew6c lpepriv r.lotsiog,petri to onoio66rvov
oroug unoryrjqrougpfoteg dvc 5uvar6 not6, tov ley6pevo rcurcerbvo.
Bepcirog116oXal1neivo propei cr6 p6vq rrlg va nporulioer opriparc
f1rou)liporov pLra, ponrinpognq ncpuro0floerg. Met& qv zroluip€pnvq-
oteic, o unory(rproq 6nrvecur6 ro peirypc cn6 ppoopwo rcprOdpr,
vep6rccr
g).rorouvr.ro oroio. oe tolupeq6oocrq.cveplcioq voprorrtro.
'Hrc.v
yvoor6 6tl or epnl.erc6pevor orc Muotr1proBicovov nq nro 6vro-
vegepnetpieq, touq nro dyptouq<p6poug, ng rno ororeiv€q,rpopuxrrrdq
erotdoerq.Kurd rov Illorituplo, or unoryfrprorpfoteg o'uvrilovtovon6tov
rp6po tou 0uvrirou,xar pepuiroq, rurd piu €woro,6w<oqnf,0arvcv.
<Duvrc.oreire vc eilcre noporcol"ouOriosr, orc Mrrpd Muorlpro, n6
6pupartrc6g uvazopaordoerq rpopcrnrrbv unepquorrriv1e1ov6rtrrv, rc,r
rrbpcvc nrorericre6n 6).c ourd enp6rceno va cupporivor' u).i0etc,6tr
enp6reLtovc ouppetdolereoe 6va6pripcoto onoio0o oKo'rov6ooorov,
rot rurd pio swotc 6wroq0c reOcivotelKorri rov flp6rl"o, orunoryrirpror

261
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

(561ovrovede€o1 o116op66g1e6vrov 6arp6vou. T1v enopl ereivq, ev6

fltov nolu 8riorcol,o'yrc ra avrr.rrepa
rveupcrrrd 6vta, rougOeofq,vc rc-
t€]"0ouvoto znrrv6gcoikLo qq tilnq, yrc to rcorrbtepo zrvefporo,6nrrl6ot
8aipovegrcr ru nvsfparc tov verpcbv,rjtov oXetrrcdsfrcolo. O unorytigroq
enp6rceno vo f,euoorei, vo uprrrpq0eircorvc pooc.vrorsic.n68aipoveq.O
flouoavicq, aro 6pyorotsE "tiSogl1tpry'1y4org, neprypdget6vu 6aipovc,
rov Euprivopo,ps 6ippo oror5popn)"erupoqto pofpo 6noq or FliTsq,o
oroiogrct6tpoye rq odpru rcovntopdrov nou odnr(cvt3.
@c npdnerdpc'yeva rc erc)dpoupeaurd oq rupto).:rnrcrirqcl,r10ri;
'Ontoq
npouvcrq6pops,01purpK6q dor6qrel,etdqt]rov ev p6pertel,eroup-
fc ra.r Spapunril ovonc.pdorcoqrur ev p€petzrveuparrcnr{o'uvebpio.
Kotu qv rdeol.rorrrcrl 0erbpqoq, ro pyov6q 6n voprronrc6q ouoieg6nor(uv
rcrinoro p6)"oonq enrrl"{oerqrrrrvSorp6vtov 6e o4paiverxar'avdpil orr
enp6reLro yLcyeudoroOfloerg. Aq pr1l,rlopovofps6tr oqv olpocrcf Iv6ia
ux6p1ot6 pfpeqpcgl"cpptivouvpbpc oTro?droq oepoor6qepnoK€urtK€q
re),er6q16 onoieqepeiqoq Arioq 0o rcrordoocpe otrq :rveupc.nortr6g
ouv€6p[€q,e<p6oov oe arrrig ],arperiovtorrccrrbrepcnveiipara 6noq or
IIprlra, ot Mnout, ot lltodla rat or frcovrdpBc.
lron6E rrrrvMuoqprarcrbvllol,rbv rpav va zpoorp6pouv orov uTro-
yf1<pto pra au0ewtr{ rvsupcnrq epnerpio,ttou oro r ,cioro t1g r6eu-
l"rorrrflq q ,ooorpia.g orlpaivei ptu auOswrrc1 epnspia rrrrvrveupdrov
nprbto trov 6arp6vrovxcr rov nveupdttovrov verprbv,rot cpy6tepo
rov Oeriv.
Tov 5o orrbvcn.X. rjrov, pepcioq,6riorco).o ot Oeoiyopigulrr6 o6pc
va enrlped(ouvqv fLq aneuOeiaq, vc rwrloouv, pc napri8erypu,dvc
papf cwrreipevo.'Opoqot wpo<pdvreq groporiocvvu rporpepouvguyr-
rc69ldletg p6oo oe 6vc ofwetpo rczrvorinou uv66t6e1 gond puq 0uoi
og, rcc.r r6re epgavr(6raveviorsro np6orrrnoev6g0eo6.O 0eoooqrollg
'Eraptoxoou(ev
rou ril"ouq tou 18oo or6vd Kopl. tpov rcar6'ypaye ta
nro cnoreleopc.rtrd0uprdpuru1a rirorou ei6ougepgcvioerg:r6veto,
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262
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264
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266
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 TA MY:THPIA TH: EAAAAA: KAI TH: POMH:

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270
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2',7|
H MY:1'IKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

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2',72
 TA MY:THPIA TH: EAAAAA: KAI TH: POMH:

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H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

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2',74
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276
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rar evtoreepgovr(6rcvpe gcvrcpepd ev66pora6ors vc pord(sLpr cu-
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2',78
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ttg rolup6repegpercppu0;lonrc66g<ov6qrq6 Propair4qAuroxparopicg.
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280
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xupgcov6ravndvrrroe 6vcv orcup6

281
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ave),r1tp0q orougoupcvofg,6ncoE o Hpur)"f1q, o Evcirlrar o Htr"iag.
Eivat 66oroLo va Bpofpr"toxoni(norc npalrl \ p1ol cno6r66pevrl
orov [1oof 11onoiovo pqv eils pe rrinorovrp6nonpoovulye]"0ei. Bspoi
oq or orentrnordg 0a.anorpov0oriv rcogcut6 ano8errv{er6tt 11rpep6pevrl
orqBrolpogiotou unqp(epro.pLu0or),aoic. Qot6oo oq puonrrj roropio
np6renor yrc, trrtconlpri no'yrc6opnqo'661"ro1g,ru0rirq 6Lo ro oriprov
o'uvtovr(6tuvyro vo lewfloer tov v6o0e6'H),ro.
Av rond.(oupeq yepdq <puwaoioerr6vc r4q f6wqolq 6tor 6nrrtgqv
ovancp6oqoe11ury1f,6repr1 t6p,r1or4v toropiu,xot ov r4v c.norcodrrco-
norrlooupe ofpgrrrvapeq puotrrc{6rbaoro},io,0u aw ,1<p0oupe nrilq6},11
q puorrl roropio rou r6opou ouvdr)"rvenpogour6 ro oqpeio.
Iro rpoooxroqq Mapiag 0u np6nsrvu 6ul.vrboouperqv napouoio
qg'lor6oq 6rcv o'H),roqcvirefie orov ooteprop6tov I106ov, ro (ri-
5ro tou lrloou, o coreprcp6qotov c.ndvawropi(ovru 1tcv 1 llap06voq.
Ito ttp6orozorou l6povrc loor]9, nou rpord 6voruptr,tpivo pop6i,cvc-
lvrrrpi(oupetov'Oorpr ps ro pcp6i vo oupLpo),i(ei to Tpiro Mdfl. To
oruil"cronou oupvdunerrovt(erarroqo r6noq6nouyewrj0r6e o Irloofg
eivorro ootedr8eq rcpcviowr6q rou onoiounp6retrorvo,ouvreleoteievo
v6o 0o.6pctr1go'uvedrlr6rqtog.To ppdrpog oq griwq dler ro goreLvo
Bl"aotrr6 odrpo rou Kpiova. To B65r rcoro 6voqcvnnpooconefouvrtg
6rio eno16qnou o8rlyrloavoq v6u EnoXrirov l10uov ng Ezo16qrou
Tuupourur rou Kptori.To d.orponou o6r11ei rouqpri.youq eivcrro nve0po
tou Ztoporiotprl(rou <XpuoofAorpou>).Or i6roror Mdlor 61ouvpu1Oei
o.n6rov rporpilrl Aavql,, rcar6vaqon6 aurotg eivorperevouprcooq rou

284
 O O E O : H AI O ' E N I : T P E O E I

Ilu0o16pu.O dyye),ogrou avclldlkr q frivqorl otorq norpfvegeivot

ro nveilpatou Bo66a.

H MYtrrKH nApAAo:H €1erevioreqv rd,or1vc pl.fnei qv ouoio trov

npoyparrovpe rar6trfl anl6r4ru.
Ta 66o Euclldl,rc zrouneptflouv oglyqoerqrrlq fwrnorlg, to Kora
Aourdv rc.rro Korri Mor0aiov,no,pdlouvnol.ri8rorpopertr6q, oqv ouoio
cvrrrpou6peveq nspryporp66, 6nrog1 6rcrpoperrnl yweololic. lrouono6[6e-
rot otov lqooti, o t6nog rccro pr6vog rqq 1evr,r1or1q rou rar 1 rpoox-uvr1o1
rorv norpevovoro Katd Aourdv rot rrov Mdlrov oro Kcrd Mor0aiov.
flp6rewa.ryLo;rtu 6tcgoporoiqol nou 6ratr1pr101xe uuorqpdotrl peoar-
tovtrtl r6p.'t1,c}..}'ri6xrore 1d0rye. Kar napri trq gr-l"6rtpeqnpooncOereg
qq Ercr),qoicg vc.rr1oulrchiyei, ot oopapol0eo].61o1ncpc86lovrcr orr,
6nouor 56oneprypc96qcnor).ivouv, 0a.rup6neL 11pio rou)dXrorovvo eivor
ryeudr]q evc oupzipucpa pri)"l,ovevo/"qnr6 1tc 6zrorovnrorefer orr or
ypagriqslvo.r0e6neumeq.
Awr06rrr4,orrl puonr{ zcpd6ool 6evundpler np6p},qpc,6L6rLor
6rjooutdqoqqp1oeigneprlprirpouv, cwroroiloq, qv zrodrrrlql,rrcia6rio
ayopttirvpe to 6vopc llooriq. Ta 66o aurti a16pras[1avptu puoqpr66rl
ou116vsro. Aevr1rcv6i6upc,cl,l,ri eloreptrd rpov o1e66v6pora.
Ito yvtoottr6reipevoIIio'fletoqia,aq1povo rov KovovrKriv BLBl,irrrv
qq KowlqAtu0iplE xcr pe rodrupegu{r6oeq u.u0ewtr6n1taq, ouprpo-
vc pe optopdvouqpeL-erqr6q-unripXergra zrcpa{ev4roropio clerLrri pe
ra 6uoo.urdnor6rd.
H Mapio p).tner6vooy6prnou pord(ert6oo nolt pe ro 1n rqq, tbote
ro nepvdpo ercelvov. !q ouveleu 6proqcrgvr6rd(etar6tav ro oy6prrriq
(1tri vc 6erro 1Lorqq, tov lqoo6. Oopofpewl 6rr np6rencr pc. rdnorov
6oipovo,56vetro ay6proto rpeprin ror perunqlalveroro lopdtprayLova
pperrov koot]g rcr tov lrloori.Touqppiorcer vo otrivouvr\pct6Bepyeg.
Or rpergrougenrorp6<pouv oro onirr. Tc c16prcrorrri(ovrcrfrn).qrro ror
c1ral.ui(owar.
H puoarrj napri6ooq,11oroio avrXvefer11 ),emr1,nolunl"orcrl6ro.6r-
rcoia pe r1v onoia 1 cv0prirmvrlpoprpl ouvevdrOlrepe rqv cv0prbzrn'r1
ouvet61r6rr1ra.,avrlveuet nopa)"}"r]),ogrqv uxprogmpi:r}.or1 6ra6trooia
pe r4v ozoia npuyporrbOqre 1 evodprool rou A6you.Xrip<prrtva pe arrrrl
rqv nsprlpcrpri,{rcv u.napcirlro ro dvo un6 ra 611oay6pro,ereivo nou
eile evt6qrou ro rwef;rc tou Kp[ovo, vo Ououioetpe eva puoqprdfrl
tp6no qv oroprr{ rou rout6r4ro 1rc 1ip1 rou ri}.trou.Auto czrcnofoeq
TbZraplpnpa roo .,leovlpwo wa Biwot ooTvE9wrctillwarco9rtrc4roo lovdivou.
H eoonepmnrti 6rdotao4 rco tpyoo awoi ozodi\nat an5 to apof t(opevo
aatep6w groqrou otto64kbvetov r6opo avdpcoaotooguSopoog-O '4tovripwo
arer<ovi(erta 66oradfi-XptotoiE. OpoiaE mqv erioyfi t49 [1ap06vour<ov
Bpdry<ttttcouerci9etar oto iovSivou, oe dmAavfiai9oooa,tva Wqyev4orlpo Xtpl
6xerrpoo06oetrcv ezrylr4 otaupi o oztoioqm4 ytonawrc1 riyvT anotdtl
o 6nrpnwo o4pcio roo ladw4 tou Banottl.

zweupotx{ oxovopia roD K6o[-roD,610[ 6me to o16pt tol) 0a €Jnpiovs vo

e[vor 6roqro vo 6s?F€i,xaz& q Briznd zou, ro 7w€oparoo Xp1oto6. Kord
qv 6Kgpcl qq IIiorso e Zoqia€, <<oL 66o yiveoc 6vc rct to cur6>>.
H napd8ooq dD"n nryi rov 660 0eio:v ayopr<bv6rco1p{0qKs dr6 a{
puotx6q erc.peieg rcr pzopofge vc rq 6ouue otq p6peio nil,q rou vao6
rqq toprp, dro \rngr6or6 q6 aryiacgrou Xav Mrv(izo oTrlOkopswio Kal
oror4 zivcxeq zrolJ.rirvpuqpev<ovxcLl,trelvrbv, 6zrcoq
o MtropTrov6ve,o
Pagcrl?',o Aeovripwo wa Biwor ror o Bepov6(e.

286
 O OEO: HAIO' ENI:TPEOEI

('THN ApxH HTANo Aorot, Kol o A6Togrirov po(i ps ro @e6,rar o

A61oqfpuv @e6q(...) Ta.zrivtu dqproupyrl0qruvoz16aut6v (...) Kat to
l.dpneroro orcord8rrut to otcotri8r6evto rr:pieuoe(...)'Htov peou
tprog
otov r6opo, xcr o rc6opoqn)dotrye cz6 o.ut6v, xcr o r6o;roq 6:v rov
ovcyvtbproe>85.
O ouyypug6cgtou Kard kodw4v Euolyel,iou nupuBril'ler e6rilt1 61-
ptoupylarou r6otrLou czr6to A6yo trrerrlv onoorol,{ rou Iqooti Xproro0,
tou evooprrlp6vou A6you. Tqv cnooto)'ri cucl qv ncpouord(srouv iva
ei6og Stircp4g/ 4ptoopyittg.

Pipog rar Pcopt)oq.H tmopia pt u 66oaydpn-Xptmoiq elvar

m4v rpaypaur1t4ta pn e(aynoptv4 *6oXfi trl'Ermopiaqtoo Pipoa
rar rco Papiioo, 6ttoo o tvag adefupoq \d.otpovel rcv d))o oepa 0ooia
9ep iao4g u7gArtbvnE IId.4g. T1v apXaia moy4, pe'y 'a mipn rat
r6Auq 9epe),rcitvowavpe 4ooia, rar oe tva titoto c)etoopyw6 rapartpret
avaprpoB4t4tao pit9og rco Ptpoo roo 6o7ocpovfi04re rat 9atpo1reoe iva
6poypa.IaTt rcpimtoo1 tav 6io Xptottbv, to tva ay6praoto9ttouimqrt,
0a ).Eyape,ryog Xap4t4q Ntag hpoooalilp.

28'1
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

!s prc.szofi 6nou ro ul,rrc6oripncv eile liver 16oo 2rurcv6 6ots ritov

ewel.6gadfvarov or 0eoivo epqovtotofv otlv enrqriveta qq fi1g, t<u-
14l,0eo 0e6q'Hl"tog.
H driorolq rar entriv6ur.'4 azoorol.ritou fltcv vc oneipei6vuonopo.
O nveupuronor6q on6poq0c uflcve ftor rbotsvc 6rlptoupyioet6vo6.bpo
nou 0u pv6tc.v 11v6a rcoviotpa6nou 0o pnopofocv vo eprpovi(ovrur ot
0eot...
E6rirro rcoiprooltrre[o,zou o-uvr]0coq nupalntt'rpi(etatertog rnq puort-
rcqgncpo8oolg,eivar ro e,\i19: o l4ootgXprndq 6qptobpy1oe t4v narcprx4
(t ti.
fl{pape pronpolsuo1rrlEsotor€p1Kig (oig peq XopnM,ftpepl <povr1
nou arouoeo H),ioq.Opoirog,oro prpl'iotou lepepia,o Ktiptogl,€er:<@c
etoiriorooro vou toug rcr 0c ypdyro ge ro 1€pt Uouroug vopougornv
xap8ui toug>86.'Oprr4 q appr5teuoltou q)'rarof on6pou,npw an6 6rjo
Xrhu6eg p6vra, uznlp(e ro ra0oprotrr6yelov6qnouobr]p1oe tov ro0€vuv
un6 spdq va prrirver
evt6q rou evu of,6rcl,1poo'rlpnov,onsipou pey60ouq
rccrnorr ,icg.
'Eloups
eniorlgr1v cio0qol 6tt rcr or riAlor roupa)'otivp6oc rouq
pro.vunepc.woo0vl.Me qv nd.po6ozolkiw cr6vov, €i1ov(r)pttrloosr ot
ouvOi1rceq ;rou0c rcu0rotofocveqmtf pu uio0qoqatoptrlE rout6qroq,
n1v onoio oflpepcevioreanorol"oripeEyb. Xtopiq6pr'tqrqv rupfppcorl
rou 0eou'Hl.rou,ro Eyrb0c iltav evc ptrcp6,orc).1p6, enrrevtprop6vo otov
eout6 rou oqpeio,nou 0o ),erroup1o6oe onopovopfvo.,otrooKofi(bvroq
p6vo orlv d;reor1rrcavottoiqorlt<rrvuvcyr6v tou, rccr0a ltuv uvotlro
p6vo orc. rcorrirrepce{roteprrd ouprp€povto.Kri0s ovOprirnrvo n}"d.opo0a
ppror6tuvoe n6l,epope 6Ia rc d}.),o.Kovwo ritopo 5e0c eiXeenil"rtootl
rou dl,)"ouog cve(dprrlrouKdvrpououvedqr6r4taq.
'Orov
ot loveig rou Iloori rov o6i1lqocvoro vo6, rlv eTroltlttou edo<pu-
viotlre ro o5el.g6tou nver5trrc, ereivoqsz66srlepeyfl.rlootpio.Aut6 nou
eile rcIlpovopfloeron6 tov ri),),ol1oorifltuv q rrcv6Tlro vo Stapd(€trE
orc€yerq,vo B1.6ner Bc0ui p6oa on6 yu1ig rtDVdfl.lrllv,vo ovnl.cpBdvetot
ntbqour6qo'uv66owovfr€roDg[v€Dpolro66 r6opougrcr vc lvropl(ettt
6npeneva nerf1va npd(errilotevu pel.no0ei11rctdorod rou6.'Evrrrt0e
tov n6vo rov dl.l.rrrvoav 5116rou. Bitrrverdtr nou rccveig6eveile ptrboer
notd roqr6re: to 6rbporrlq evouvaio0rlolq.
An6 q otryprlrou 6vo6roporj ptc prrpfl op&6o0c cvunm(erprov6o
trccv6n1tu, prc vfc poprprlo'uvei61r6qrog,oupri autr] 8rabiSetotoe 6)'o
rov r6opo pewnrnooror{ rapiqtc. O lrlootigXptor6geiotlYo1s tivoveo

288
 O OEO: HAIO' ENI:TPEOEI

si6ogdlo7qg, rrl oDltTtovLxrciay|rq, rou poo(6rov mo 66po qq woD-

voio0r1o1g. Ka0edtopo 0c ilruv z).iov elef0spo va unepBeita 6pta rqq
cnopovrop6vlq rinap(fq rou, va popcotei ru 6ou ouvipowcv otc ptilto
t4g yuplq ev6qdl),ou ct6pou.
Ilpo XpLorori,q oydq rpcv rputrenrr]1 orroyevercrcq. Ttbpoto dro-
po ei1o.vrqv rruvdrqrc.vu unepBcivouvrouq 8eotrroriq tou olpatoq rat
vc en "iyouvel,eu0epo rrolov0o oloTdoouv.Aut6 wvoel o lqootiq6tuv,
oto Ka,td.Mcprcovy':33, etrrqcvi(etotvc apveirarrq onou8unclra r1q
i6rcgrou n1qpqtdpcg1t' cur6v, rar 6tdv, oro Kord Mflreuiovt':37, Met:
<<'Onoroq clcnd tov nurfpo 11q pqrfpc rou neproo6tepoon6 eprivo6ev
elvord(r6qpou>.
H courrcprorrrrl6rdcorctriucrrrwtptirvcrornpondvrt.rv oro vo.cluno
rovelgpero orrror6rp6no.Yrooqpi(er noq, 6rov ouveplo(6paorepertq
0errrc6q6uvdpergrou o0prcvtog,1 6fvcpl r4q olozqq p6etfpo poglt€
t6torovrporo riore pnopo0pevo rqv cvr lrpOoripe. H 6ro6rrcooia currq
ororo).rircr 0uupctoupyio110cia poycia.
Tooooro rooptr6 enine6o,6oo rcr oto enine8otov <ptrprbv,c.vtbw-
prov,Lqopovrlp6vovnpd(eov oupnovLuq rot o1fun1g>,tou <ptrpo06p6-
pou>rqg ayicgOqpeoicqtou Ar$6,noueivoro 6p6pogqq curcrcpvqoqg
rccrttrrvnpc{eorvgr}"cvOproniaq oe pLrpdrpdlpatu, 1 vdc lpLorLcvrrrl
zpoozrnrf eorrc(6rav ottlv sorbrepl (tot1.Av ou"yrcpivoup€ toDq?rpoys-
v6orepougq0Lrcor5g 6ncoqeivaro Mrooair6qN6pogt1o ar6pr1
rcril8treg,
cploL6tepoqKrirSrrcoq tou Xcpoupapni,pe qv Eni tou'OpouqOptlio,
yivercrepgcvfq6tr enp6reLto1u rcov6veg rou priOpr(cvt1 oupreprqopo
p6voorov E{6rcoopo-pq }.atpeuersra ei6olu, pqv r}"dpere,pq 6tonpor-
retc Aovo, lror1€ioKl"r. H qOtrr16t6uorclla tov Euo11e)"icrtv, ono qv
dl),r1,cvo<priperoroe rc.tcordoergrou eororeptxori roopou:<Mcrdptotot
nttoloi rro nvefpotr (...) purcdprotot nev0otiweg(...) pc,rcdptotot zrpueiq
(...)porcproror xa0upoirr1rccp6io (...)ls.
'Orav
o lqoorigXpror6g8rcrcrlpurre: <E1tbopoq ocq L6yrr6tt 6zrotoq
rorta(er pro yuvoiro pe n60o 11611 61er6Lanpu{erpc(i rqq potleto p6oc
or4v rcp8rd tou>33,ril,eleran nou ruveiqnor6 6eveile zrertogtore, ort
6q)"c6qor nro pr5peqor€yetqpcg eivute{ioounpoypottrcdq pe tu quotro
'O,n
uvtrreipevc. orc6qropcr<rct'Ldicv> 61erdpeoqenldpuolorrlv toro-
pic rou otipnawoq.
!e 6vo.Lbeul"ronr6 ofpnov,q npo0eorleivcrpepairog nolti nn oqpowr-
11 on'6,n oe 6vau],rottx6.Ee 6vc r6eo)"tonr6ofprav, av 66ocv0ponor
ruvouvr1v i6Laarprptilgnprilrl rdro cno nq i6reqorprp6qneprorooeq,
H ]\4Y:TIKHI:'TOPIATOY KO:MOY

ol")"oo 6vo.qps oyoOrirpooip€orl sv6 o ri).}.oq6p, or o"uv6nereg eivorevte-

l"cbg6npopenr6q.Korri 6va puoqprrb8rlrp6zo,q rorriorool rrlg WXlg
pcg 8rcpoprp6ver rc unorel.6opc.tc rt'rv evepyerrbv poq,6z114arcptp6qq
yuprl cvdtuoq ev6q(oypdrpouonoruntbvsrcrorouq n[vorfg rou.
}ipgrova pe qv eororeptormriepplveiu ttov s).),qvrrcrbv priOrrrv,
1 utrr-
ppooiu, q rpogrj trv Osrirv,eivorq ov0prbnlq cydq. Xopiq ouqv, or
0eoi (eOoprd(ouvrar q Stvoprj roDqvd Fo6 porlOorivs(ao0evei.Irov
eoorteptonrc6 rcr puottrc6Xprottcvrop6,or rlryel"ordlrcovtatnpoqepdq
orav (rpoup: t1 Borl0euirouq,av 6pog 6w ro rcuvoupe, t6te reprruinrouv
oe pru Blaorrrcriratdoraorl lurc6tprr;roq, rcororrl 0dor1rouEnaperorppdouv
guwdoparc rur 6oipLoveq nou rrsv€p1orivoro rurrilrepc rtrrrlpatcrou
soDroDpd.q.
Mroporipe peBatr,rg vc awrorc0ofpe otouq 8uipovegrcorvo rK?ror-
defooupe toug rccrritepouq(rrrmorigeuurorigpug6noq ernur8efoupedvc
oru)"i -pe pto 6ro6muolo.enovritrqryqq. tripqovo pe n1 SrSaoraliotou
eor,rtepropor5,cnutreitcr 1 xu0lpepwil sruvdl"rlyqpragdorcloqgbtal"o-
popori ezt eiroor pia rlpdpeqnporerpfvouvu end)"Oer po0uioll.oyf otrg
ouvr;0et6g pog.
Yndpler oor6oo evo orc6pqBo06reporoppdo tot eautoti paq,to
onoio Bpioretar evrsl.6_c rritor cn6 ro rcartbq)"t qq ouvedrlt6qtag rat
eivct cnpoon6l,ootocn6 cutrjv. To rcopprit cut6 6ev pnoporipeva to
otrtrdloopepL6oto r1g s),ef0ep1q poflqo"rlg,6oo evtonr& n cv npoonderi-
ooupe,6r6tr 1 q0op6tou (alrcoupoqeautoridler Srcnodoetrov <putrr6
rot rov cv6pycvo eour6 puq.
flporerpf,vouvc cnorcOdpoupe roL vc peropopgrbooupe ta tprlpota
cutd rou ec.urotpuq,1:eru(6pooreunepguotrcfl po{Oeta.
'H).rou
H unsprpuorrcfl, l,orn6v,onoorol,il rou 0eori rlrcv vo r<crcBu-
0rorci orq BuOuranlri).11. aortilvrcq rrl ptroo1lporlorrrr1 ;rvcu1-tottrtl
empporlrou. O 0e6g'Hl,rog eXert1v trcov6rrltovc SLerobriei oto rro ul.xo
roppdrr tqq av0pon6npuq,rat yr' auro 61erypaqtei 6tr <6s0a ozrdoet
orire6vox6ral,6 tou>3e.

O AOTo: ME TA aoaEKA neta,te cmwoBol.einpoqrc 6(roon6 rrlv

neproli qq rapDuigrcotneprpdl,l.er ooouqenrl6youpeva oyonrloouus.
'O,tr
Anorel.eierloqq aroOrltrlpro6p1a.vo. clozri a).1Orvd0u avorlrei o'
cgwu ror 0o pouo.norchlrycr ru puorrrurou.
rdrorov ps uydnqrct'uur6 rov rp6no sivut pro
To va reprpri)")"oupe
dorc4oqr4q qa.vtooio€.B€lloioqn qovtooio 6evnp6nere6rilvc o'uy16etot

290
 O OEO: HAIO: EIII:TPEOEI

F€rl qovrooiool. Eivur ptu ul.r10tr.r1 avd\yq ptaqovrbtepnqTrpoTttorl-

r6qtag rur to 6p1cvoourrlg n1govri\yqq, t6oo orrlv Avoto).ri 6oo rcr
oq A0or1,etvurro torircpaqq rcap6t&g. !e cur6 avcrp6peto.rto ezreto66to
rou o'uvriBrlruO'o66vnpogn1vrcopL6nol.q Eppootg,6rav or pu0ltiq tof
Xprotorl, nou aixov p6hq cvcyvtopioernorog(tav, einov peta$i rouq:
<Mqnog5avr6oup: va g),€1etcr1 rop6ui paqp6ouoto ot{Ooqpaqqv
cilpanou ereivogpcg trr "ofoeoro 6p6po;>'0.
'Orov
ro rodrpa rrlg rcop8uiqav0i(errar oravopol'ei, pnopo6pevo
ovnl.qqOoriperov E(rbrcoopope €vovunepguorr6rp6no. Mta rcp8rti zrou
oland pnopeienioqqvu paqlcpioer prc ouvei8qtrjepneipiaqq rcap8tag
rou o6trrnovro6, rqq alonrbocg8uivoroqnou (et err6gtou E{tbrcoopou rot
rov e),611ei. <Eurupopfvor6oo161ouvraOuprlrup8rri,6r6tt 0a 6ouvto
Oe6>'r.
H qdzq ezr4psa(etq po6\o"r1 6nroqrcr n.q6uvdpergrrlq uwrlrlylg.
'Orcv
a"ycndlrerdnoLov,eipoorenp60uporvo nivoupe tc ndvrc yr' aut6v.
Aur6q elvoro ).61o9"yrorov onoio to rodrpo trlg rup8rrigov0i(ei 6tuv t1
cldzq ps o0ei vo evepyriioripgova pe n1 o'uvei61o"{trrou.T6te 3evwsplrir
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Ei8ape nrirgofl6 Muofllprcrdq 'yoXiq, an6 tov Zroporiorpl trrqrov
Ao(opo, or ufio\/rlgroruglorcwo dvovrpujpepo<puotrr6 0dvcro>nou
rcotril.qleorqv avclewqoq. O uuroyr]qroqzreptdnnreoe 6vcv po0u),ri0op-
1o nou 6porc(e pe 0rivcro xar Srcpxorloerpeig p6peq,rcoLoro 6uloqpo
our6 ro zrvaipcrou 6r6op(e roug nveupa.rtrcougr6opLouq,rcotrri(ovro6
nioro
otov ul.rr6 r6opo yvrborl
xar &ivopq. Aur6q o <Orivcroq>rircv 6vu1e1ov6g
npalpcnr6, cLLd pt6vooro zweupcur6 erutne}o.Aot6 trou ouvipq pe tq
maipoor1rcarw1vavd.mao4 rco l1oot Xprmoi iiruv ou, yn rytbn7qopd,4
\rudrcaoia v1qp64o4gemu)[x94xt aE tmoprcoyt:1ov6qmo d.rc6 mhdio.

O otaup6E evptoa tav TeoodpavXepoope[p, n ottoiaooppo)i(oov

ta Ttoocpa
'OzrctE
|torxda. ei6cpe,m Ttootpa)ioryeia,pe arpet4pia
nog amepopoitE
atE tiooeprq yovieq rco ooprawog, oovepyd(owar 6ou va ooyrpato{tv
ot4 0i:o4 too tov r.i.rc6 r6opo. Eirit o l4ooitq XprotdE antwovi(nar mov rooytxo
too pi)o aq rc ll4pmo Drotxeio, o 0e6E'HfuoE o ottoioq radpXetat m4 f4
yn va twcoparoztor4oa ra T|ooepa EtotXeia rar va 6n)itoer t4v {i,4.

299
 H Ko0o6oqorov A61, ipyo na A)pnpeXrNtitpep.Enadil A' &poa y': 19.
<rar totQtv rptlatci tcvt[paotropeu9tiq*4po{cl>. Mttdqv ra9odo
tou Xptmo[t<et; ta rtntbcpa gip4 t4g y4g>,rara rcv aromo)o lTai)ottt\,
to.rv6lcrrd toNdxav otgo64ydroogynvarouq gati(tt ro 6p6po.

H IKoTEINH nAEypA roD psyoloD ourof y€yov6roq rsprdxsror orlv

roropio n'16Koe66ouroD Irloof otov i{61. Aur6 oDv6pnop6oroqperd ro
0avar6 tou ndvr,r oro oroDpo. Eivor pro.roropio ftoD 61ernepur6ost oe
oqov€ro, 610 Trl,oiororlg Sr0SrKooioqp6oroqq onoiog 61oup€Xoosrtlv
olo0lol rlg nvsuporlKllq 8doroolq roD ofpnovroq. H pLtitlol 61etndvta

300
 O OEO: HAIO: ENI:TPEOEI

oq 6pyovo q0)ri6€r6p p6voqv nopeiapugoq (of1, cllti rct rq petaOc-

vrinc 6ro6popqpcq. Iroug cubveqnpw cl6 rov lloorl Xptm6, 1 uwi?"1yt'1
n1gavOpozr6rrlraqnc rr1petd 0rivctov (trrf1eile oupprrcvro0el orqv zriorrl
onrilv oto unooe)'rivropcoilerc, tov leol'lor. Kcr
oe pta (orpepriqpr-(<or'1
perdro 0dvcto, ra rwetipata 61ovovtt1 ouvei6lt6qto ro06q uv6plowcv
ong cvtbrepe6ouptivcg otpcipeg.To anotfl'topa rircv 6n orqv en6par1
evodprtoof rouq, rc rwef;Lurc cutri en6otperpcv2gtr:p(er0uplpc.rc cro
rq 6ta6popL{ rouq.
Me rqv rd.0o66rou mov A6q, o IqooriqXprot6qcroL.ouOorioe to pripoto
rou Ooipt8oq.Avoryeotov Kritor K6opo evaqoxel6 povonrinnou p:ropoir-
ocv vc crotrouOt]oouvot verpoi. Ztowcvoi Kol v€KPoiftrpam vo oDlrnopsu-
roriv iror 6ore vo olorc),qpo0eiq peyr1Ll.1
rooptrfl onoo'rolq, to'Epyo.

IyMooNA METHN EterEprtrrKH AIAAtKAAIA,o)"6rlqpql roropic

tou r6opou propei vc ouvoyrmei og e(t1q:
Yqple plc Xpuori Eno26r1 6zou q fi1 xor o'Hltog {rcv evtrlpfvotxu.ro
'Hlrog
66ooepoptpforr1fil.
'Enetro
o'Hl.roqltopioaye an6n1 fq, pe oror6leopaaurrlvo oltoKnl-
oet uLtrf1 ur6orcoq ror va Tiveryup6repq.
O 0e6q'Hltoqenforpeipe1c vc e126loer to rwetpo.rou oq fil, dtot
6me 6l.o ro ofpnav ewdlet vo 1d.oetqv ul.rr{ tou un6otooq rcorvc
nveuporonoul0ei {avd.
Aur6 eivorto roopx6 6papu rqq onooroXrlqrou 111oo6, 1 oloic, orrl-
pr(6per.1oqv c1iur1, ev6:weuoetoug npritrouqloroncvofg, to'Ep1o ltou
ouv6teweoq 6rcp6p<poo1tov ;relol.rrrvsrrl,lorirv tou Meocirrrvcrcct
n1qcvolewqotcrflq r6p,r1g.ltov o"6ypovo, otppatrr6 Xptottovtop6, to
6pcpacur6 61er1o0e[.

AN o oANATot roY IHtoY xPI:ToY irav zporca9oprcptvo va a4tpxi

oro xoopo),oyrc6enine6o,0u npfnetva 6wporrl0oripe n tirav cut6 nou
rov 6rcvs vc ouppei oto rmoprr6 eirtne6o.Ilowg r]rov or tipeoeqcrdeq
n16otcrjp<rrlq;
IIcp' 6rt o lqooriq 6i6cte rov Ari(opo rcm' r6iov, q avriotco{ rou, 11
rlqoq rou oe pro v6a (ori, flrav 6r1p6on1e1ov66.Ae ouvdpl, 6nog 6leg
or nporlyofpeveqpur]oetq,wt6q tov uuoqpd rpulcooopevtovopiox prcq
Muoqptarqq l1ol.rjq, orlre rjrcv o lqootiq Xptot6g upogavrlq ttrlv uno-
orlpr(opevov cn6 ro rparog Muoqptcr6v 21okilv. Qq crot6leopo, o 11-
oorignporrideoerq 0ovdonpq e10porrov la86ourca(trrv,ot onoiot 6lqrycv

301
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

rn 6roonopdqq pulruqlq Tv6onqTrol,oloprcop6qg ruBepv6oogeLir.

H 61p6orc pfqol tou Ac(dpou rlrcv zpd(1 sncvcorcrrrcq,rou pet6qepe
ro prlw;rc 6n o 6eop6qavd;recc otouq pforeg rcototqv rupepvrirocelir
'Hrav
eile Drcppalei. 1 aplq rou t6l.ouqtrrrvMumqptur6v lloLriv rcr
npo).:iavero 66arpog 1tu ttq puoar6qerarpeieq.
O lqootg Xptor6q ouvtoror5oeanerl,rlr(oryro rI popctr{ el,ir. Or
orpunrinegnou rov mptdpaXavpe roprpup6prrirvc xor rov 6oreyovpe
arcriv0woorsqrivr 6eveilov ril"l.o poorl,ui orlre 6),1,o0e6oro rov Kaioopa.
Xl"suoocvrov lloori Xpror6 reprpcl,l,ovtrigrov $r rov Tropgup6 Xrr6-
vc nou goporiocv or pu4pdvororc puorqprc rou A6rirvr6oq.To crdv0rvo
or6ppc rlrcv pu zropo6icrou oteqa.vrorilroutpopouoavot p[oreg orcv
o)"or),riprovcvt1 p61o1 roug orqv El-euoivu.Or Kciocpegipcv, oro czo-
rpugronr6 ezrine6o, o peydloqe10p6qrou lqoo0 Xptorori.

Ayro fioy EINAIAlforEpo fNotro sivor6fl 6vcqdfl.Xoq e10p6q6pou-

oe oqv ril,l,r'1nl,eupd tou r6opou. Ercei6vcqpulp6voq oorofoe pto pu-
yciu nro pcrlp1rur rno roTguprl cn6 crcirl rtovrcrocpurv.
O priyogour6g,o6pgova pe rov Pofvrol.g lrrirvep, eile ouooopefosr
trq ureprpuorr6qtou 6uvripetqorrl drdprcetanol-LrbvevoopK6oeov, Kor
rrirpc one "ofoe vc 6rcorp6yerol.6r)"1p1 rqv ropeic rqg roropio6.
T1 6tivcpl ourn qv r[I€ cnorr{oer re}"tirwcgno}"},an},-66 ovOpolno-
Ouoieg. O lonav6qrprl.6oorpoq Xood Opriryc u fruo6r cvug6percrorlv
rlrc)"uor1
nveuprirov rqv ozoio nporcl"ei ro luorpo rou otporoq. To oipo
eivor6vopuorrlprorpopomrc6,uroorqpi(er.Eivoro rpop6oq rnq (oriq, Kr
6tav Xu0eioto 66cqog,6),oro ronio nopaqpoveirct elrinteroL.Or cno-
rpurprotdqyvorp(ouv 6tr or dvOponotpnoporivvc Aover.r0oriv Kord rilov
oprop6votp6no,6rorrboc vo 1cl.rvoyrryr10e[ ro ov0prbnwo rweupa.Ei6o-
pe n<irqpelilor prioteg6norqo Hl,ioq 6rorfui0ouvrov gurtr6 ror rov (orro
euur6 rouq rcctc t6torov rp6no 6ore vc roug petarp6nouvoe op]pu.rc pe
rc onoic vc pnopofv va rc(t6euouv 6u;reoou rrrw zweuparrrcrilv x6opov.
Eivur eirlolq yvroor6orouq onorcputproarofqnidouq 6n or polipor poTor
pnoporivvo 1:qorponoro6vroqop]pcro tL6yuX6qrcr rc. zrveupuroril,)"alv,
rca.roulrcerptpdvaerceivrrrv rouqonoiouq61ouv0uouioer.
O peya),oqezropevrrlq e10p6q{tav oe 06o1, oq priyoq,vc e}.611ettu
0riporri rou n6pa on6 rov tdgo. flo)"\or).cctd(owc6 tq cv0prrrro0uoieq,
ou6porloe orouq zweuponrofg r6opouq 6vdvfipoooftrK6mpor6.
Me qv cLlcyrl qE Xr"l.r,edcq,wcq 1)'tcr6E{pocg orti'}'0qreoq fq pa
vc tou cwlTc10et. Ovopo{6rov Ouno0.oz6r}"q 6no4 pcq r}'lpogopei o

302
 O OEO:HAIO: ENI:TPEOEI

<tr)opewr6EKrb|rxagtoo ZaXayrcoir,6vc un6 rc efuipma leipolporpc

'O7roq
zou entpirrloovr4q rorovrK{q KordKrrlole. eil€ oDppeircr pe touq
npolw6orepougqhdKof€ 4po€9,I Tevqo"flrou eile rporplr€Drti.H Lrl-
ripu rou {rcv nap06vog,rat perd 14 1fw1o{ rou ot Suvripeqrou rcrot
ouvoporqoc.vytu vc rov oxorrboouv.
'Oprog
o Ounorlon6lr?"r eir6(4oecz6 ng zrptbteqcr6mpeq rcardrqq
(or]q rou, ror 6neiru az6 no),l,ig donpooisg 6relr]loye evcv rprern FoTrK6
n6l"eporcrd rou pafpou pdyou.T6Xoq, xor6p0ooevc rov orcuprboel
'Otav
orcup<ir0r1reo Iloorlq Xptor6q, onsl"euOep<irOr5e pn repdorto
6rivcpl pe orcor6qv zweuputozoiqoqrrlq I1q.'Orav, rcurol:6vorq, oruu-
p601re o pelii"oq pofpo6 tuiyoqrn6 Nodou Apeptrrlq, oXqpodmlre pru
5fu1nou 0a eil"rue wr6q q6 ro pqdXo psul-Loro qq zro66opnq roropiaq,
ro 6uocroo. rou rc),of rcr rou rcrorl.

To KATAor^InnoN EyArrEAto replfler oqmrspi€p1oug urcwrlporiq

1ta n1 o1do1 rou Iloof Xprorof p,s rq Mcpia n1 Mal6alryq. <O l1oo0q
rqv clonorice neploo6x€ponr6 6l.oDqrouq rifl,f,ouqpa0r1r66rar oupo
rq gr"),orioemo [...]>reKct rar6rw, e66, mpGpToq,ro lerp6ypagonc-
poucrri(er rev6! Oc(vercr 6pa:g6n np6rettat yra pu cvcgop& cto Aopc
Aopdtav'. <Aq p-erpr-l,r]oerpe rpr.),ui
rou or6pcr6q rour>r05,xct erop6voqrc.t
oro <rparod. r.oq0dvorogaldzq>r06.
O Xpoo6g@pb)"oE rou T(dropo vrc Bopdr(w6,n 6nFog .6otepqoul.-
lo/1 pirov oyirrrvrou Meoaiovc, neptlpdger n6q, perd ro 0dvcro rou
IIoo0 Xproro6, ptc ouTrcexprprirrl opd6c Xptmrcvdrvrippoe vc ugiorcrct
6ro1po0qorrlv Iepouocl.rjp.Errti czr6auro0q6r6rpu1cvpe prc prrp{ Bcp-
rc rar napao"6pOrlxuv oq Meo61ero.Te).trri ro rfpc rouq 6p1aXeoe pru
arrl cvurol"trd rqq Maooal.iuq.
Iro rfvrpo w6q pe"y6'lou1,6rpourou uytbvetcr rrivo czrorrlv crrrl
pnopeiroveiq or6pr1o{p^epovc 6erro orq}.aro6rou q Mcpia May6a-
l"1vr], 11onoic anoBrBrioalxe cn6 ercelvrlq Bripra, n6pooerc rprdwc
re)..euraiag:6vro rlq (oflq qg.
Xuvr]Otog czretxov(ercr percvoofoc, g,epova6rr6 rdfllppa oro yupv6
qg orbpcrc porcpuir6rnvc pa.Ltr"ui rqq.'Evugzrivcrcgrou <DpoMrcprolo-
p6o,oe dvoptrcp6uzrciOpro rcpercrclr]ororcowdoq Okopewic, rqv roprmri
pe ro pupo8oleio pe ro onoio dl.ctye ru n66tu rou lqoof Xptoro6. E(vct
rono0er4p6von6vrooe ptc zrdrpcnou 61er1apo1;r.6vu rc cr6l,ou0c 1.6po:

BPHKA EKEINON IIOY AIAIIA H YYXH MOY

Mcpic Mo16cl"rlr'r1, ipyo tou A)prpcXr Naiptlt. H eoateprmrc4 oxiry4 dvar
xar' oooiav p*t:voaprarrc4. lev t4v evinrptpoov dnrtpag ta tveipata
ttou p*afuBa(owar ptoto rav yovtiiwv. O l4ooitq XpmoE l1A0t;ot4 f4
yn va rata)[oer ng ypappi;g aipcttog toEptoo pnd.6oo4q qE dropantcoqraq
rat t4; oogia;. H aydt1 ed iruv o@ ei4q raprog eieit9ep4; enioy4g, rar
riXtwotntit64q rar gdzrwfi. H dta6u o l4ooiE vopqefu4re t4 Mapia
Mayda)4v4 rat a rc4o€ rdt\td eivaL eropivcoE, aoXt:r4 ttpoq qv attaoAil rou.
Ta uatepoara reipeva xat or ii iaora)he 'car)pDorkd), uatp€t.6v d.va(ptpovtat
'H)rou
drov ((MDaflKb f.tpot> too xat rqq Et)tir,4q, rov wp6v ytiltov, otov orola
0a aravt)9oope ot: etopevo xttprit).ato.

304
I6

H Topawfa rtov llaripav

Ot fvtoonrol xat ot Neon)attovtodq. H loiorpovia

a1q Yrarlaq. Ani)aE xat Eapawopiq. Mm ldoq Zw

tyMooNA ME TIt MYITIKE! AraArKAArErT(ovo1ol.<bv, 1 (ori rcor

o 06vorogtou 0eo6'H},rouoqpato8oro6vro p6oovu1g6ra6popr]q r4g
puonr4g roropicq.
llap' 6tr ro yeyov6qcur6 ndpaoeanapur4prlroan6 rouq enio4poug
XpovtKoTpdqoug rlg enoplq,oro t6l,ogqq roropiag0c.ertrpq0eioq ro
onouSar6repo olpeio rcpr{q rqg.
fta no).),otq cv0prirnougnou (orioov ereir,l qv enop], to p6ye0oq
autoti tou yeyov6rogrco0toro6oeavcprpipoXc66oxo\ rqv anoriprlol
'Yorepa
roD otr6 TrpoTlrortKdg tou 8ruordoeig. cn6 pto peyri\ ruepio8o
rvsupaorclq (qpooiug, noll,oi dplt(av rrbpo va prirvouv pe 6.vrovo,ov
rco.torc.pronrc6, rp6no toug zweupartrorlqr6opouq.Optop6vorioroqva
6raro0dvowav rr o-{porve1 peyril,l encvdorcoq nou eile ouppei orouq
nveupurrrofqr6opoug,l,6yo 6poq qq onouoicgprcqevonoulp6qqrot
0eotr.Lo0eqpsr.1q uu0evriag6rroqrpuv eKei\,'lrov Epoqovr6v rov Muorrl-
prarriv llokirv, ot v6eqepnerpieq eppqv€tovrovKordnorK "ouqrp6noug.
Or notrci).sq cut6q epprpeiego8rilqocv oro vc,epgcvrorelprc nlrlOrbpo
cr6 o6rcegrord trq 6erccedegperd ro Orivurorou Iqoori Xprotori.
llol,l,ri an6 ta yvtoorrri reipevc,eivcr e(ioou ncl,urd pe ra ptpl,ia rqq
Kcw4g Ata0rlrqq,ror opropdvcc.n6ourri npopdl,),ouvocrpeiqa(rrboetq
e1rcup6qraq.Avo.9ep0t6oge{61 axpo0tyrirgoro Eooryd},roroo @rrr;.rri,
ps rt6 yvqot6repeger6o16qrov p{oerovrou Irloori nq onoieqnepr6leq
Kor orlv Trsprypoq{rrov 66o nor8ritv pe ro 6voFo Irloo6g mo yvcoonro
reipevo IIimrE Zorpria.To rcdnogcnooncopcarc6 reipevo rov llprilec'tv
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Irrrdwou pc6 zrpoogdpetprc ouvapzcmxrj pcnd orrl puqarq 6prio'r1rou

lqoof Xptoro6.
lleprypdger evav rurl.rr6 lop6. Or po0qrsgsvrbvouvnp<brcrc 16pu
roug o164pcri(owa6rfr},o, xor pezdozpoprli(owcr ppo cn6 tov lqoori
Xptor6. !rr1 L^etroupyicnou oovo6e66roDr6v ro 1op6, o Iloofq eivar o
repoqdvrqqrct o cuvopL0,r1n1q tou eivor evcgutoyrignq p6oqq.

Yro\Ulpnq: @oor{6pouv
Xprcr6g:Kar 0c 6oo(a
Ynoy{groq: Oa lurpov6pouv
Xprm6g: Kar 0c ?ufrpcovo
Ynoyrirprog:Oc nllyrov6pouv
Xprot6g: Kcr 0a rhiyrrvo
Yzroyriqroq:@c6rporyo
Xpror6q:Kct 0a rpory6lrouvr07.

Or llpd(e6 Itoriwou 1:lorpononriv q Tkiooo pr 6vovropd6o(o 6og

rcoro1e66v ncprii.oyo rp6no. H xnrcv6rlorl qq 0a /veror eurol.6cprl
rcaO<irq
0a npo76rrlpo6p,e.

Yroyrigrog: Aev 61rrrorrciarcr 6yo orrleq

Aw 61o r6no rcar€1ror6nouq.
Aev 61trrvu6 ror 61o vao6gro8.

An6 ro r;ripc :rou arol.ou0ei 61ouvoo0ei p6vo onoozrioporc, gci-

vetor 6po6 6tt ovc<p6powcroe rd;roro octprur6/lproncvtr6 puorlpro
Ocvdtourcotovdotoolq. Metd cn6 cur6, o Xptm6q 1..6er: <Aut6 nou rrbpa
rpolvopot6rr eipor, cuz6 6eveipcr, c]J.ri ro tr eipa.t0o ro 6erq6rov 6p0eig.
Av {(epeqvc urog6pe6,0c eileqq 6rivoprlvo p1v uttopdpcrq. Mder lor-
n6vvc onog6perq rccr0c anorrrloergrr166vap1vo pqv unog6pe6>r@.
'Evo6
rv6outonr6g1op6qzrpognprjv rou Kpiovc nepryprigetarrr4 <rcu-
rclrr6g1op6qrpog qv rare60uvo1rou'H}.tou>.Ot lopeur6qneprorp6go-
wct mpoptLt(6pevoryipo cn6 ro 0e6'H}"ro,prporlpevotrqv rivrlcq t<ov
:r),cvr1rrbv.Aut6 pc6 uzo8eircwei 6n or llpri(eig Iodwoo eivcr epzrvsu-
opfvsq on6 6vo.tcooptr66pcpc rou lqoof Xprmori rrlgrou ercveL06wo6
0eo6'Hl.rou.
To Kard OifururovEuoyye)"novag6petaros riwe reLerouplieq,ar6 nq
orolsq 1 te]"euroio rar onoududzepqeivar 1 re].erouplia rou wprprbvoq.

306
 H T Y P A N N I AT A N N A T E P O N

flp6rsrc.t dpcyelra rlvo oe(oua)"rr6r€)"ffoDpl,rK667toq€reivo rou erru-

triooowcv crouq vcougrrlg Aryrinrou, rqg Ellc8cq rcr qq Bcpukirvcq;
Apyorepa 11Ercrl.1olc, entOuprirvrcg va rovtoet 14 povc6tr6rqrc rqg
protrcvrrrlq onorul.ury4g, 0u snrlerpo0oe va cnopc.rp0ver rov Iloori Xpr-
ord rccr16 dt6c.orculleq rou cno ru 6oa olv€Bcrvuvnpw.'Oprog or rpcbror
lpronavoi 4ruv cno).utorqrpuotr6 vc 0eopo0v ro Xprorrcvrop6 xtin nou
ewqlooe on6 6ca eiluv ouppsl npw rar rogerczrtr {pcoo1 trrrv cpXc(ov
rpogqrerrirv.flol),oi czr6tougnptirtouq1:rcncvofg rorcvoofocv ro Xpr-
orrcvrop6pe priol ru 6oa eilcv 6r6a1reiong Muoqptot<dql1o).iq rt16
Atlintou, qg Elfui6ugrct q6 Pdrpqq.
O er trov np6rov zarfprrrv qg Ercrc),qoicg Kl,ilpqq Al,e(uv6peiogeiXe
zrL0cvrir6 lvrop[oeravOprbnouq ot onoioreilcv 1v<rrpioer rougAroor6],ouq.
O Kl1plq rccto pc0r1r1qrou Qprlwlg dma.rcv, 1u rcpriberlpc, or1
petevodprtrloq.Ai6ooKcvorouq mo rpo?(oprlpwoDqpdeltdg q ley6pevq
disciplinaarcani,ltra cepd cn6 re),eroupyrreq npcrrrr6qrou oflpepc0u
trg rotctriooope or4 paleio.
Or nprinor g:tolcvoi ra1oi, 6noq o K-L{pqgrur o Qptyfl,4q, fltov riv-
0prlror nenur8eupivoLnou pereilov ortg 6rcvoryrc6qnpo66ougr4g ero1t16
rouq. H nto o"uvcpzraotrrflcn6 cur6g pptire rqv owtnpooronnrur{ t4q
6rgpcoq mo Neozlcrorvrop6.
O flldrrov eile prercrpdyerpe ropry6 rat o'uvertrt<6tp6no oe f,woL-
eg pru r8ealtonrrl epnepic rou r6opou. Tov 2o cr6vc p.X. or cTroKd-
l"otpLevoroflpepo,veonl.otrrlvror6qdplrouv vu ovcnniooouv trq r66egrou
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KovorovrivoD,I ErcrdqoioriplLoevo rcta6rrirer uq pur1cr6666aora),ieq
ru.t vu cvdler nq cuppcnrdq r4g 6r6coru),ieqoe 6oypc.To 325 11l6vo6oq
rrlg Nirccrcgunogriotoenorc eucyy6l.racz6 tc nol.l.d rou rurL.o<poporioov
riruv ra 1vr]orc.Ericqq ot nolcvrmrr6q nparcnr6qozroyopeunlKcv pr ouro-
rpuroprrcd6urrilparo. Kotd.6rarcyrlrov ryov tou Krovorcvrivou,or yuvoi-
re6 rcorrc no,r6uitp6govtcv 6ui rrlq plagperov &pror4E@eicqEulaproticg
Xdpl oe pru (ulnq o"uorceuf1 nou rparorioe ro or6pa rou6 ovor1r6.
'Orcv
o cvtyr6g tou Kovorcvtivoo Iou),rav6gavr1l,Oeorqv e{ouoic
'Elowaq
to 361, avriotpsrye ro peupcrqq Opqorceunnlg pLoal)"o6o{laq.
ovorpc<pei og pc01rr1grou veorl,crtovtonlgt).oc6rpou ldpp),r1ou,rcro-
voorioe nl,1pog rqv czroorol,rl rou 6woq nou o.norcol"orioe <enrtircrwo
0e6>.Ilcpcybp4oe ica 8rrouirporcoe 6lou6 rouqurqr6oug, uve{cprrl-
rrrlqoprlorceuttrrilvnsnor0floeov,rcr 66oroeqv tiaeic va cvoi(ouv (avo
ot er6rol"o)"urprrcoi
vuoi..

3t4
 H T Y P A N N IA T A N N A T E P O N

O Iou)"tcv6qdypcrys€vovr€plgnFo]"[pe]"lorr0 evcvriovrou otev6puu-

),ou,dolpanrori Xprorrcvropourou sils avomrx0eir4v enopl rou Ktov-
orcvrlvor, Kol Troro ]"61oaur6 or perdzenoXprotruvoiourypaqeiqtov
anorril"eoovflcpapor4, 61lu61 opvlr1 qg nioqg. fliorzue 6n enLSio{t1
tou Xprorrc.vtopori fpuv vo cpr.1Oei rt1vunup{r1rorv0etirvrougozrolouq o
i6roqeiXeo'uvavr1oeL p6oo r1q pu1o1q.
O louhuv6g r11r10r1re otpctronn]g exotpcteicqrcarcqq flepoio6.
'Onog
or'Etrtr4veqeilcv nol"roprlcerrqv Tpoia pe oror6 vc sl61{ouv11
purlrtnl yvcbol rou 6rpupe,o loutrrcv6qenrOupofoevc rcctcvoqoetrr1
puorrrcrlyvrirorlrqg pravrlairr]qMuonlprorrjg X1ol.t1q nou 66peueoqv
Ilspoio. fvrirpL(eaprerd rirorevc cvttlcpprivercr6tr r1onoorol"tirou Oeou
'Hl"rou
rw6riveuercr 6n rc on6rpuqc puotrlprorou Movr1olopouoqo-
pofoav rov n6).:pocvdpeouoto 0e6'Hl"rorcr orov loravri tl Aptptiv,to
rveiipa rou ul"ropor5.
llpLv6ptoqrarop06oervo rpdper ergn6pugn1vcnooroi"riroD,o [ou],to-
v6g6o),orpor,10qre cn6 ivav ono66 rou Kt'rvorovrivou,rc.t6roropltoe pLo
vria rcp6veraeroXil, 6rou 11yvrboqr1q all0rvtig, purlttrcflqnvsupLanrorq-
rog 0o ror6i.11eva crolou0ei nliov un6yereg 6ro6pop6g. O ourorpotopuq
Oco66orogeyrctvicoeprc cr,qlet] nol,rtrrf roraotol.qq KdO€Otoeovloq
p€ rrlv ouroKporoprr1lpuppf repi plorrovrKori6oyporoq.Arqpeuoe rqv
neptouoicrrrrv<crpenrrbv>rot rct6lcpe rouqvooriqrouq.Ta cld),pcra
trlq'lo16o9arpteprb0ryo.v orlv Ilop06voMcpio. To Ildv0eovqq Prbplq
6rc0dret6vce(cioro,Dn€pporlKo KdX"l"oqnou 6evto 6Xetropiu errlqoio.
Aut6q o vc6q o c9uprop6vogoe 6louq rouq0sofq psrorpdnlre cn6 rov
Oco6oorooc vc6 rou povo0€ioFo[.
O Oeo66oroq 6rleroe nq Muorlptar€q l1o),€qror to 391ro1.r6prcr1oe
ro lepcneio qq Al.e(riv6peLag. To tep6out6 o,jpnlelpc ilt rov lr€Tdlo
vspoorenf vu6 rou lepdnr8og,ouyrcrotrey6rov6100oDpatutou uplui-
ou K6opoD.Evr6qtou vao6, 6vc clcl,pc rou 0eououoporlwuvmr6 qv
opoqfl peoo ev6qpalwrltrl. Yrqplcv enioqqprBlto0ilrcegor oTroies6rfyo-
(cv n1 pryclfrepl oull"oyj prp)"itovorov rc6opo.Eurryrirgtrolld Btp)"ic
gulc8cfrrlruv zrpwro Eepaneionrpnol,l0el ol.oolepti:grat rc wpri rou
a1d).pura. cup0orivorougSpopouc.
T6),oq,o @eo66orog fmpeye r4v npooopl rou oq veonlurovtrf tpt-
Loooqrnl o1olf1rt'19 AklrivSperaq,rov onou8cr6tepo 0eputorpf).orcrqg
urveupotrnlgxl.qpovoprdgttov Muorlprcrrbv llokilv. H entgcvdoreprl
rpooonrr6rrlro tou Neonl,crarvropo0 ereivl r1v eirofi flrcv pu veop4
yuvuircu,r1Ynctic. Ouycr6poropugoiou<p.oo6rpou rcL puOlpcnrcourrr,

3t5
 H M Y : l 1 K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

eils onou8d.oeL <pr)"ooorpiu, trrcO1patrcd,leoperpiu rcctcotpovopL[c. O

rnrfpug rrlg eiXeenworloetpra osrpouorfoecovrilorevo roroor{oer ro
orirpaqq rcotdl.)"1lo6Xr1po 1u rilov )"oprp6vou.Tqqupeoe1 rolupBrl-
o1, 1 trurcoiurcurq operpooio.'Hrav)"om6.u 6popgrl6oo rar euqurlg,rar
orivtopo.or6rr4oe rpritrrlrrrgeqsup6tprcenrotltrrovtrrilvopydvov, petolri
rov onoiov Kor€v6qopydvoD1o q p6tpr1o1rou etSrrof pripougtcov
ulprbv.An6 ru ypontd qg riXouv6ruoco0ei e)aporo pL6vo anoondopcrc,

Tollat 9eovot4Pci4r4. O OBi\rcEe(4yt:ion ot vaoiararovi(oovo)o o odprav

ltl rI lop(pi ogofuoE.H peyd)4por6waroullav9ioa iXa inptrpo 11ptrpa,
!t: ira avoqla or1y opotpiTyn va inXinat ro rpotgtoo fi)no. To iryog cuti
ro r\atttdo otq t4v xopurpt1,6ttoo llpiorerat 4 ott4, dvar ioo pt t4 dnpt:rpo,
i:ror 6me va repi(tt pn rcpaota otpttipL tnrlt atpa. Or rdyXtE ytipa
ard rc 6attt6o apXuca rp .o{evolnav ux<iveg rov niav4trcdtv Quitv.

- ll h
 H TYPANNIA TON flATEPQN

ol)d 1rov suptroro Tvolooi rDgpio on6 rq l.oprp6rtp€q6rdvotsqrlg

t7toxnqrnq.
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oer or4 ootpic.rou ll]"corivourccrrou ltipphlou, 11Ynudo elrllotios nrbgo
XpLorravropL6g e(e)"i104rean6 trg 8Lbcorcl.ieqrov Muorlprarrbv llolcbv
ro.r,6nr'rqo no.rdpagrqg, unootllp(a 6fl rcopioertp6pouqrapri8oorlf1
6r6oorol.iabevpropeiva 8rerdrreiqv an6luq chiOeic.
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an6yeupctou 415, qv tilpa nou q Yttotio onolcrpotloeano pra
o[0ouoo6rc],6!erov, pru ouppopiopovultbvpe poripapaouo1vrot6pooov
SLrir4g pioq mr6 rqv dpc(d qg, t1v (e1,r,rpvrooc.vrcr c1 pLet6qspov o€ Fro
yenovrni ercr\olc. Erei, trr6ocotrq ryul:6qpeulo).deg ordg, tqv 6oupcv
rrrgqv Alia Tpdne(o.!! ptc ctp6oqorpooprrrponop6vrl uro tc oupropo-
tu, 1ipr1(av6lor nuvcooro ocbpcrr4g, nou rtbpc.ro eilov rcl,0yer pe f,va
pmiponavi, rcr q 6rop6l,roov. Ir4 ouv6lsraun6(eoovrq odprc on6 rc
ootd qq Xprlorponorrirwaq 6orporu rut 6rccycvrc unol.eippcruqgr".
H Errl"qoia emlerporioeva 8nlpdyer rqv Ynudc an6 tqv rotopia,
6rrrrgcrprBrbgor tepeigrou Appovoq eilov ertleprloet vc drcypriryouv
tov Arevurd)v.

E rNAr y n EpBoAI KA EyKoAo vo os(Dprlooupe qv errlrloia tov avdl,'y1-

to xarunreotr]tr1gels60epqgor6ylq rot va.e(t6avrrefooupeng opriDeg
nou 60eoeerr6g v6pou Korlq ovnqpovotoego1ofuiq,6rc,4 ot veonl.c-
rovrot6grcc.roLfvr,rortxoi.Ano to rp6rc 1:6vra qg roropioqqg, 1 Er-
r),r1oionepr)"&ppave petu{6 rr,rvlyerrbvrqq pofpouqprilougroL ol},ouq
priotegnou1:rlorponorofoovrtqurepquorrfqrouq8uvd.perq 1a rdLoreL:ig
oronofq. Eivur6prrlgs(iooud,r10€grcr nolu nro oqpcvnrc6-6tt cn6 qv
enofl rou c.noot6l.ouIlarilou rcr tou uyiou Auyouotlvou, ot pe1a,).ure-
por ercx)"qorconxoi qy6regun1p(avpuotegovcbrctoupa0trroti zrouorono
eilav va xc0o6r1y{ooDv rnv ovept'lft6filrdorippova pe ro 0eio o166ro
nou nsptyprirpoope oro prplio cut6. fvcbpr(av6tr {rcv anapuitlro va
rarootcl"ei oq Ariol rri0e poprp4q niotl on1petevodpruooq. Iupqrrrvope
to rooprr6 o166ro,q Arioq erp6rertova yiverto l"irvo po rrlv ovoTttuo-
o6pevqa[o0r1or1 rrlg o(iag qg oroprx{gcv0p6nrvqq(r'rr1g.
on6qv dllr1, nap' 6n ouv6Xt(ov
Or veorul.c.rtovrorfq, ro 6p'yotou flu-
0cy6purcr tou Ill.drrrrvu,perarp6nowagoe dworeqtr6 ripeosgepnetpieg
rorv nveupcurdlv r6optov, 66etXvovvc 6Xouvnhiprl fyvoru r4q pelilqq
ercvdorcorlgnou eiXeouvrel.eoteierei. Ito rceipevd toug 6evutripXer
ipoq on6 to eua116trro qq ncyx6opro.g cyrinrlqnou tixs Knp'6€€t o h-

3t'7
H MY:'IIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:]\'IOY

oougXpror6g.Opoiog,q dpgoorl;rouotr66t5cvor fvoonrcoi or4v ripeorl,

npoor.ontnleprerpic.rov nveupcrtrdrvroopurv.oe ovr16rcoro),r1 pe rrlv
ro0nttKnoTrodordl sv6goprlpqp6vou8oytrrctog, ps
o'uppri6r(e rrl v6ordon
nou ero{1ayeo Iqoofq Xpror6g,6po4 no}.}"oifvtoonroi eFqopofvrdv
erioqq an6 paOripioo6 yrc rov Kootro,Tsyov66roD awtorpcteu6rov rrlv
ozoototr4rou lqooriXprotorivc peropoprpriloer tov ul"Lr6roopo.Optope-
vot fvtoottrol 6p p6vonioreucvorr o lrlooti6Xprm6g6eveile rcrrl]"Oe1
t6oo Xapllli 6ore vc rcrorxloer oe 6vc u]"rrc6orirpc,rcr cpc 6n eiXe
(rloet rdvo on1 f1 oav 6va ei6oggcwdoparog, a),},oeitn).6ov egappo-
(av ul,l"6xoreqpoptp66orpciou oorqnopori rcara1a),(vorrlgrpomdl.1q
pe oron6 vo ono6ropyov6oouv nq oopartrc66touq oroOr]oerq,n6 onoieq
nepuppovofoav, xot 6ror vc.c.nornloouvrp6opaorl orouqrveupcrtroug
r6opouq.Kdroror6pu(avq[51c. vo o6pvovrcrzdvo otc ppvri touqorilpa-
ra, rdnorordl].or rlmvovaipa epplvopporaqLt'ryowaq <l6orito atpo rou
XpLorori>, evrbril"l"ornioreucv6tr q oe(ouo)"Lrr1
rouqpcysio0o obqyorioe
oq y6w1o1 0eoet6rilvn),coprirarv.A).lot nd}. cutoeuvouXi(ovrcvcvc-
gr,rvrirvrcq:
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H poMH HoEAENA EgAAEIyEtaq 6olpattrfq 6tcrpop6q. To 1:toflc-

vrrc6gp6rnpc rct o q0trc6qoron6g cnoteLodocv prlotpc 6n1.c1c rov
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Autorcparopiaqxat qv evDuvriproorln1qer trrrv €oroos prc enofl onou
rqv one "o6oovot op66qrov pcppdprovcn6 r1v Avutoh].
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oer cl.uor6or6govrt6pdoe6oqv Kevrprrr]Aoiu rur pepr qv Eup6nq.
fla(6pwor e{ uvcrotrr.irv,f6dor, Bqory6r0otrat Briv6c},otercdBalcvoe
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orq ouv6lerc czoofp0rycv rcr nc},r.Aro).o60toq,rctd ro 8eiirepori-
tcpro rou 5ou crrivu, ot vopo6rr6qpolloltxriq gu).69evrb0rSovrdro czr6
rfuavv6o 11614,tov AtriJ"c rov Oriwo. O Arril,cq rpori),cos oro e8dgrl
6nou e(1cvnpolloup6vog etoprida or f6r0or rccrot Bri'r,6clot rccri8puoe
prc.curorcpc.ropic.nou errew6rcv czr6rq ne6ui6egr1q Kewprrflq Aoicq
oq q p6p€la fa),aria. An6 erei eni8pcpeorrl p6perultd,io rar o4 nlv
Korvotovrrvorinol"n.
O Arril,uq, 1 <pdortlc rou Oeo6>,6yrveouv6r.'upoqg Bappcp6-
rqrcq, roor6oo11neptlpaqr] rou xcrcul.topo6 rou cn6 ivav aur6ncl
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gopetrrri err6vo. O flpiorog epgcvi(errov Artilc vu (er oe prc arlr]

3lrl
 H TYPANN IA TON NA'TEPON

luhvq rcrorriu ur6 krcopdveq oavi6sgpe lri),rvo nepipo),o.Awi lrc

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ur),o ).rvd pof1a, loptq lpuoa<pLrdrc.r nolfrtpouq l.i0ouq.'Enwe pe
pftpo- czr66vo (ri).rvo8oXeiorar 6tpo1eoe (ri).rvortcro. lq 8rdpretu
tqq ouvdwrlolq 6ev 66er(erlv zrupaptrcpq evclldp ouvcro0lpfrrov,
ropo povo6rov pnrlreoqv rororrio o prrp6rcpoq lrog rou. rov onoio
lcr6crycrdtc.rcro to [lyo[vr Ur B].6Ulorrovoroiloqq.
A6leror enioqqzog, 6ruv o Ardlcq rctfrrloe t1 1:torLcvtr{ K6pw-
0o,6roniorrrroe e{oplop6vog6rt os ru0el,rvia un1ple rar pta z6pr.1.Ie
,5),cgcnipo).evo snd.e{ouvovopeoaoro lugo pc cvavcno roLrgorpurtd-r-
regrou xar orqv e(opln.
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6prrlqrt av o Aci),cg 6w rircv ro ctpodrryigrdpugnou6n)"coer1
).airc1<pavtacic,nopapeveto),r106q 6n, av eiXeratop0rboetvu cvctpiyer
q Propo.lrrl Autorporopio, or ouvrinereq pa qv e(6lLlq r4q av0prirnrvrlg
ouvr16rlrorrltug 0a lrav rarumpogrrfg.
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lov e10p6rouq.O Arti),a.96w sn6rpeneorougcvOpcirrouq rou vc (ouv oe
'Oruv
popcird e8riqrl i1vc cyopd(ouv propairc cyaOu. rota)"dppcve pro-
pclrdq repto16g,cviorpeqetov erprotrrciotrr6 rccte6cqi(ovroq ro popciro
rripLa rcr enio4qeLodnpotre oz6 11 P6p1,rogrp6pourot6)"eioq, fl"ru6eq
Lippeglpuoou.'Otav,16),o9, to 452, eile rr1Ptirpl oro 6le6gtou, o uuto-
rcpdropuq 6orell"erov enioronoP6pqqAfovta po vc rov o'uvcvtflost.
O pet6nerc ndncgA6rov6rcrpcypare60qreprc ouprpovlaps tov Ar-
ti),c, o0pqrovcpe rqv onoiao c).eurcioq0a rtpqeu6rov rqv Ovtopio,rt1
0u1ct6purou curorcpcropc,rut 0a lcppave toqnpoirc 1 ,td6eq)"ippeq
lpuoou.
Ito orltrreioaur6 o Ami)"ognior€\ye6n €ix€ernl,qp6oetrq <ptl,o6o-
610rou vo Korol.dperq Pr,rpclr4Aurorcpctopicrcr vu.lcDpsptosrrov
roopo.
O Atri),cq rar o l"c6qrou enr6i6ovrovoro oopovtopo.Ie 6kq ttq pd-
1eqrov rcc0o641ouoav --oo<pri,
6rroqano6eiXr4xe-ot ocpuvot-upelqtou.
O tpopcrrrr6g oputrro156q nou ouvoSruenq orporLriqtov Oriwrov6tcv
pa6r(ov oq prip rporcal,orivtav an6 rtq ulor6q rclv onil.ov, ttq rtro"y-
'Ol"o
ydqrorv 6rlcuv, rouq riloug rov repdtov rot rorv rou6ouvuirv. uutti
oron6 eilcv vc npoorulioouv nq orpcrdg trovvercp6v,rc rpcvrriopcro
rov npoy6v<ov rouq,vc nol.epqoouvoro nlcup6 rouq.Kcloriocv erioqq,
pe ocpcvronr6 rp6ro, trq yu16qtorv ooprcop6pov, rov trurcovrct tt.'rv

319
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

opKoliaov,vd €1o6],eoDv
svr6qrooq Korvo roug XopiooDvur€peuorK€g
6uvripeq.

EootoN EEETAZoyME EAoflq s6ovcrol.tbvpoppoprr6g etoBol,6q,

eivor
ibo4 ro rcutd),),1).ooqpeio va xdvoutrrepta Sroron{ yro vc pr-},rjooupr
1Luto ocpuvtop6.H fu1fu<oaprivog rpo6plerorcn6 tov rourl,rouorro-
poyyolrro 6po nou oqpo.ivei<ereivognoulvopi(eur.
Att6 rqv eroXrltctv pupBcprrrbveropo),rbv pflpr or]pepc,or oc.pdvor
lplorponorotv 6vueupriqdopateXvLrrbv -o MrptodaE)"uivrenq onorcc-
l"otioe <op1c1r6grs1vrrc6g6roraor19 yra va.nepr€)"0ouvoe rura),qyia:
pu0prxorlg loporiqrct mpnc.vorpouoieg, un€pzvorc,autoorponlpruopo
ot Ko.rd.orooleroruarcflqpcviuq,uro0qnlprm<1 or6p1oq,o.qu6ritooq,
or6pqoq rlzrvou,rc06q rat yuXorp6na tpurd 6nog 1 cpoloudorc rcr ro
nsyt6rercoro pfrqruq epuoiprl.flp6orporegpe).6reg rou Ouil"rcpEpn6-
wsv, ro0q11q Bto)"oyiogoto Ilo)"nerar6 llavenrotflpro qg Kc),rrp6pvr-
ag,rat 6)")"ovevioXuoavtq Oerrlpia repi p4oqg vcprtotrrriv ouortirv1-Ls
orcor6 r4v np6rcl"1or1 erorcrtrrirv rc.ruordoeov oro opla.iu puoqpLurcu
r6vtpa -nopr!6er1pc, o rcure6vorlv E).euoivcrur ro erl0lropo on6pn),s
voripapooe ouv6ucop6pe 6nrorot pi(sq pcv6pcl6pc nou 6mvovotqv
cploia A[1unro.
Enioqq or emonltrrovegcnop6voocv evo ev(upo orov e1r6qo),o to
onoio npoxu).eitq eroro.nrc6qcurfg rcrcotooeq. Xriprptovope ng oXen-
rdg 6peuveq, ro 611otorq eror6 tou ll.l0uopori eprpovi(sr uy1),rienine8a
3rpe0u)"orpuzwopivrlg, 1 oroic undplerer qfoecugorov eyr<6rpu1.o, pe ono-
t6leopu va pnirvetcu06ppLryeq rc.r ororioug erorolreg rutcordoeq. Ie
6trougpugq 6Lpe0u),orpuntoprir,l unripler oe uyql"6repoenine8cp6pr rqv
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rqv enftpuoq rcoLepno8i(er q lenoupyiur1g.'EroryLorouqun6l,orzouq ono
epo6eivor czrapoiqreEuur6gor oploieg i1 ri),),egnup6ponqrqvrr€q.
Or cv0pc,rzo),61or noporlpqoov6tr or aglp1oe6 oopovronrtbvepnei-
pl(bv on6 nol,),ofg drorpopenroriqzo).nopori6 neprypriqouvprc nopeia
nou orotrouOei ro iSroot&6ru.
Erodronprirro:o r6opoqttrrv urcOr1oeov oprivetror ro dropo vrcb0sr
6tr rc(darJer p6oa oro orotribr. luXvd Brcbver 6vrovon6vo, ocv vc 6ro,pe-
}"i(erorro orbpurou.
Ird8to dsrltepo:to dtopo n).6etos pto 0dl.ooouoz16rprira6nouo'r-,-
Xvdepqcvi(ercr6vc percnvofpevo 8irruo an6 lec,tperprrriopipatc 1
llnrp0.

320
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t );1i/)/t.t ::\'(/ 1k)\\ ) i.l), () | t|t1 Li:!/ ti:t t h ti ;
._'-. {./\ t l :,. t)tl/ (k j ti .i./\'tl : }l t )nt )it1 t :^ttl )i:t :l
t t r tt t :t,,rtrtr rt,0 t,roltr t t | : ri:t t : ttt r1tr)ir t,

/ t ) / ) t a u I \ ' r a t / ) 0 1 k ) / ) t N) 1( h t l i : i u / ) l ) t ) I Ir 1 l -
I j.\'1,)ti;( | \ tI :,./ )t)6t' )i ^t )tt ltta. I It r./.t )i
t . ; t t t : r , i i t r t r t : i t r t r tt , r t r & r . i r r , rr d r ' , \ o / t i t ' .
i t tr t t r!:,i t,t t tiyrr.1 ut f i u r)nrti ur tt tt7rti
6 t u) l l / ) t t t / . \t'^ t ) \ h u n : i t . r r r u l t l t r t r r '
iat1l)| tai.\'i:a i t!t iat)tI )t i ::.

l\ \l L) :r]lI t o / ( 1 rt ^ t i ' . t 4 ) t i i i ) o t l
o I i : 1 t o tt t r : r t , t l l t r t t t ; t t i : t i ' , 1 ; :
otot,t tl1tr rtt ntolr0 1t't1ti;
\ t i : i k o f ( / i : l i r i : tf t ) t ) l ) i : / \ t ) f t ) r )
^ : t ) t l o Q ,i t : . o . l l i i i t r t u , r t i i r l l :
o t , 1 1 t o t t 1 r t o l t r l u io n : f l t 0 u )
i.6t,)ti l) toaI Li:: 1rI i i :: tt )t, t]l) tt;
Irl ,r,. o;tor,o 1t)rrrtlt \htltr,ti.'t
t , ; a \ ')t t i r i , t a ( ) \ ' L t ) 6 M )t t ; t r ' t t t , r L i
I )t) 6t: i:\'(/ lol ) / . 1) t t I l l t t ! \ '

,.
 It auuj q ),ttnopi:1xta atrr)
ro BoLr6 rou'l(cvxoip,
ro ptya)o m t.tt tp ta ucti
aptmoipy4par4q
Bop *x:o 1xoraix 4q t iXt 4 .c,
o Madac l-rpintBa)"vt
attarovi(tt ov It1oo[ Xptotd
at.c9ui'H)n.'EXa oxeiptr
m4 f4 i:va cn6po atti t4v
4)tatc4 rou gito4, ra tbpc
itntvc 4 rotopuclj6iadrraoia
14; n tt4n rotto i t1ot1E d.6 td.4p o o
roD DhKott oillltafioe.

O lrloorig rar o AuiBol"oq,

t':1t1'o
rtto ,4oitra T -&opvtd.vo,
ya94ui rou KctpcBatQo.
Ilap6tt ot trpo9tott -ctooq
o0r) o.TtapE[4t 4 vEDovr^t,
ot ptyd,t; oypLl;q on
1)6OT€p I OI Oti Tep ryp AQoDv
r)fiptoq r4v raroBod4
6ncnao4 oto ot)prav pivo
atqptoov yn va urraaX9t[
4 fira roD raror).
EflANQ O E1)owslrrop6qrrlg O€or6Ko! dzo
r1r LKK;I1ia qq Ayiac MrLliac MafidqviE.
mlv At:-av-npoPavc. Zro rpimuXo auro nu
imtpot' I4torLiwva tivat 6uvarov va dnxpivottpt
ap(qvtg rcar\aipovtE va xoopva(oov ottE
ayidtg, tvav ayyc).op rprcpol'ycEBpatruirou
flairac rcn i.vav xtpaorpoporar ytvttorp6po
6aiova. ttltpuJva fi ttc rorwig rapad6ottg.
o (atyparpog1rav Zaavm4q

LESIA Ta dpy.wd r4e rveopatrcfig awitr4qrIq

attarovi(owat pe dnrpopoogtpotrooq
ot1 Xpt@t(twKi ttKoroyparpia rapd.deryya
4 apoy6 .6oX4p4 vesica piscis rou ncpl|dJet
ro))iq arcwov iouq opapdrav, ta rtpara
nu Mui,o4 otortq rivaaq rou MtXa4) 4yy ru'
xat 4 rcpdfAaa4 pir.BdoErca Aaptbv rat iiJtq
avap).amfiouE.
H Mo\1s Lila ron l€ovdpwo
vta Bitror t[vat tva cnd
ta oroudabrepa ipya ri:yv4g
mudti uroviQt yo rprbr4
Eopd m4v rnopiat4 Xapd.
tv6 -;av)ptbttoa roo tgtpeova
r4v tv66n:p4 (to4 too.

O Me1d,oq lcop6g oz6 X6pru

roo A)"prptyr N pt:Jt. Eivar
4 rptbr4 tpopa ttoo t<(tttotog
Koircir: ltpuyltcirNa /:vq o@pd
aTrdl6prd !!: i:vclv tpino toD
otip t pa 0n p oiryt dtio yi:vo.
L llA \O ).i.) 1./1,.)r.),
Iqx itw4ttr ,l/noc Tc Eirrc
G)cviiorpc Apuprlpotn,
t) Itl6oi -a.Yltori; rdDri :rdt
Iu: tot A\'(iu:l)() )1\'Alrno,
o o/,t)ioat:t)-io6rr0t iru|
(ii oi.oD0ti 6o bI tt I q I i/.\r di
TO D OT| ) D; it| t l4 t alT 1tO i ;

,l L:lr\ ll Lrioroorlrl!
Ayia-qOr1peoio,.,i/1o
tub lt1nt:lrit !. H rcpaoua
ii tioruo4 r 4: L:ou
trqt t or t tttj;
ooEia; r4; Kafui rctj;
EttrJ.rp ia; aro t;t: yr:
tKni qlirt Ati tl)ti1t) orqv
loratia ttu lTou atdtva.
 E trt ttrr' 1tltrp4or1ro u
N,luluprivouAu/.oi roa
trhttoulr 13o; utritrL;.
ILplt,4 IuLrltr)o/:t t1tjtar
tl i.!:tu)i 0tlo tl (iI 1t) .11)'t)i.r
!t )a
rt:1tin; lo1 niot 1trt tiutt'
f lonli:rtt; otor Ka).t/totlxt
r4.l't:no/tl r]la nl)olla
nqriortotl; O fmit: t:i7t:
ttt:t ; t rt t 4 oa.,'t;t:
r;1t tt u\' t1
r)iu:1ut.
t.,!rptjon:n .tj()rt:
u'ty (Jrnrritt to ont).runi;t
nt 0r4tl. Tit nynlt.rhi:1to
rr)t11rlt\t: 0o itarlt;'t:t .r1c
i./)t)oa/tia ro\' ! I |)tII !t)\' )t,

( )t I i;llri,( (l)rdr(;ry

l. t t,rrr t;yxitpt1ot1 tol

t 1 t ; ' r t nt t t t I . t t 1 t : I l i r p o u ; .
t:/)i:l)\'tI rtI tt |; nkrltla
t,tr )lttltr ru 0trroirtl
tt t t t t :ot't 1t t ot t rr t i
ll )t t tl )t:1t rtt :t,u t ot ut i.
)ttt riL.t1 rou l9ou attiyt.
rLruri) tti|: t:t Iitttt
otlt . I tl)rtnfu u l\ll.io
rol) lr\'(i)1.
 1/ or,,r2ilrrol llo),urtptov AiOtov
iL( toqiorg, 6ttot o paorttctc'tri.;
foirpt Ilnrv,,lpuptrt ttt:pti:lparpt
rtl ot;oDa).tKti ot)\,rtl{:o tl (o;
r4r' atri.tttp4 yopEri otoy-aour ti ;
irotao4<, rpritvt:tmo ntttii't:ti t4:
rn4v iAt 4 tor Ou .utp l,lt .hr.
H ti|qr1 pol orl:ytLtov avaltoa
ot r)titortu4nuri tiptlrtu;
tpl.oi;, lta utKotr\oria 7a4i;
)i',' rc, crora)l ircu tt'iorc <a)4 9ti;
t4rt)in>. Ka1imunu trprcrtj nt:u\tj
rn qttrra I cnAqttxc otbpcut
rcv iin u lt.rt !:/.or-tt'or-tt'iitAt[
pttu(lt rouqmn o))4)oiitat .ar;ti.
O firrolor lhtilu: ttt:pul:',ynpt:aurfi
tI dtadtK\ola @a(iEdvo4 .ot)
)'(4ol,b0 ni: .o0, ror onoio
0c 7.1u:rcorritt'rct rtt:[parrt

O .lrri/.prcroa /utt.t.arnrt tttnli{ttat

ntrr'tor a putjott ut\i.rpi
tot,Lttvilttro rrn B ivtot,
,loii;o I t t utpi). t. otol ra9u)lt tt:6
v uu Opflul:ro./utp9ti.ttr vac
q riaurtj nrpiiootl pt ft/to1
T4\1)rtocu t7)t K.lrl1K11.lnoPoL\lt
ra qtioonlu: oto 20l2 at-; tto;
Ltotilttroo4; rou )arard.-
A Pl:TEPA O Bor)dagMaiipi;yn,
edtb ot tva copaio aya)ya atti
rc Movaouipr A)ror oto .,lavtar
t4.c ltiiac, 0a rpi:tru varuumti
pe rcv AvaBauTrcu .4t:ot:oi'lnroo
a1v Atrordi.oynl too lonn wl.

KATfl To Avor-fFo rrlq fl€p7lrlg

Itppcyi6ctg, tpyo too E) fttpir<o.
2r4v Attotcd)ory4 tou lanvv4,
to rivorypatav otppayidatvtivat yn
tttlttypcttp4tto tt 0a etnoraiitryout'
ot vi:t:q 1zaqavu).4tttnci:g tretvit4u:q
&ay iaorory9o{tv lava ta anirprxpa
ao04rfipra 6pi'ava yag.
 H TYPANNIATAN TIATEPAN

lro8to rpiro: ra yeopLstptru oplparc popqonororiwct,o-uvf0roq oov

rpidLa rcorn)d.opo.tanou poto(ouvoov rctL pera(t av0prirnou rcr (rirou,
rcr nou oulvd ru orirpctritoug eivcLe),uonrdror 1trl6ragovf1.
Titroq,6tcv 11xc.tc}.r1yiuunolop(oeq o ocprivoqdlsr rqv cioOlor1
6rL6rc06reruneprpuorrdg duvupeLq, rrcov6u1re6,
0eponeutrrc6q rl.lpotpo-
piegyru rouqe1Opotq, rrll:ru0qrtrcr]enppor]otc (tircror to Xdptoltcqq
npoenrsiag.
'0),c
aurri pord(ouviorrlqvc rcrprc(ouv an6lura ps flS ,rrprypogdq
puqce<lvonq Muorrlprcrriq llolig trg ozoieq elerrioope. O I-Kp€TK
T(irroprq, rco0q1qrr1g rqq Icrprnlq !Xo),riqrou Xrippopvr,cvdqepe6rr
<Xpqorpororrbwcg trq oopcvrotrr6gre76wr6q propotipeva nepL6tr0oupe
oe roXup6q npolovrrcdq rcrootuoeq o"uverSqr6cltcq>.
Koro trlv rinoryq,oot6oo, rtov oullpovov eororeprorti-rv, o odgrrvr-
op6q6evpropelva pogftopoo1€rnopdp6vopra reproprolt6vlrcarcv6rloq
rov Muorqprcrrbvllol.rbv rcr rrov puortrtbvetotpetrbv. IIo),)"6qon6 tq
(colporprrdq cvcncpcordoeLg aq npoepl6pweguzr6oupcvtonrofg noLL-
noporiqrr4 rerplpro trov srorcnrd)v roug prropdroveivct erOcppotrrc
opaieg,oprog6evnpoogdpouvro 16ropeyclorpsn6grct zeprernr6 nc-
vopopotov rweupaarriv r6opov nou ouvcvrdpe,ezi napu6eiypcrt,ong
opogdqrov voriv rou Ewgori q rqq vrloou<D"cr.Emnpoo06rrog, rc ovrc
nou ouvcvrouv ot oopdvorpord(ouvvc npo6pXovrcrcn6 rc rcar6repc
enizc6c,6evzrp6rertur61),o611 yro nq cvdrrepeqnl,ar.1nr6g0e6rqregpe
rrgoroicgcrrrorvtrrvoriouv or rcporpd:vrcg.
Enopdvog,ofprpovo pe zouqo-illpovoug6t5oor&l.ouqrou eoorept-
oporj,rri0e eiSoqoupavtopo0,elre o upXaiogoopovrop6qrov ouwtrr.bv
ror pollolrrcbv op6r.bv eirecraivognou eqopp6(ouvotiptpa ot oavyrc1pa
oo1 N6rLcAgprrri, onorel"eiergul"Lop6\,n fropqrievogdLtrotee(aiotou
ap161ovou opdparog.
Bl,6noupe(cvd 6tr or4 puotrxl totopiarc nuvru eivcruveorpcpp6vo
rcr o.weotpopp6vc.!r4 oupBcrucl rctopia, ra npritc orri6rc r4g 0p1-
oreicg lcpcrrlpi(ovtct un6 tov uvttruop6ror tov rorsprop6.Ag e(6l(r1
cur6v avunrril0qruv ot nohintroreg roopol,olieq rrov ;re1o).trlvcplaltrrv
ro)"trropdrv.lrq puottrrj toropic, to oplilovo 6popc.rqg av0pt'lnorqtuq
rlrav no),rin),oro,
ele),rypivoro.ruyrnerdq,evtilupl6tepo er<putrtorlreoe
cvrprop6,toreprop6ro.roa.prcvropo.
OLgu),6regrou Ardla eqrippo(cvpLopoprptloopcvropotinou toug
rupeile rilo ei6oqnp6opooqgo'rouqnveupaarouqr6opouqto onoio 0c
(r1),eua.vno)"),oierrl"rloraotrroi, enp6retro6pu'41a np6oBaorloe pra

321
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

oropronKri Kordorool. Avnorporsu6rov rlv e(el"rrnxrj fiop€io nlq ov-

Opcirnrvqq o'uver8lt6qtag nou eilov eyrcrvrd,osro fl)drotv ror o flu0alo-
paqrot oclv oroic r6po eilcv 8cboer vdeq6raoruoeqo IqoouqXprotoq
xa.to llotil"oE. H sl6)"r(r1cutr] urqpeto6oe €vcv rrrpc.ioorcozr6vc eivoror
uv0prrrnotos 06o1 vc uno)"upprivouvr1v uroprnl dravorlmrl roug rolu
rcarunepopi rcctvc. pnoporivvc en ,6youvvo nvorivrot pe eLeu0epia,
&ivottl Kot oydrn 6p p6vo evr6qtou u)"rrof r6otrrou,d,)d rar 6rap6oou
l(DV 7[VADF0TlKtoV KOOI-I(r)V.
H tr{yq vuprrmrrcrbvouorbvonore}.et,peBoicoq,olpovnx6 p6poErou
o"6ylpovououpavrol-Lori, 6progor neproo6reporo"6y1:ovot6t6riorc)"or
rou eotorepLoporitqv cnoppinrouvcogp6oonp6opcorlgoroDgTrvsupo-
trrofq r6opouq.lron6q ourrbvrcov66aorcdl.cov eivcrvc Brrirvouv
toug
rrveuponrcofq r6opoDqps rlq Srovoqtx6qrar rprtrr6q rrcuv6qregrura,
ro 6uvar6vurc6pcreq,rar pd)"roroenoullpweg.An6 t1v dllr1, 11eioo8oE
orouqzveupctmofgrc6opouq p6ocorov vuprcortrciveivcreioo6oqgopiq
rpoerorpooiorut pzropei va cvoi(erptu ni)"q oe pn 6orpovrrfl6rdoruorl
r1onoia fnsrto upveircrvc rc)":[ogr.

OTANTo 453o ATTIAA>EToIMAZoTAN vo yroprdoer ro ldpo rou ps

pra veopfl, )"entezrilezrqluvcira sulworig rarolrryrjq -ei1e ri6r1cnorcr1-
oer srurovrd,8eqou(riyoug , 1rcv 6vogdwpoq oro cn6yen q9 (or]q tou,
yeporog6uvaprop6,frorpoqvo nu.pcrol,ou0riosr to rd),oqqg Prrlpair4q
AuroKp0ropioq.
To np6tpo,tpurpep6pXcorriprprogv6og<prio4g tqq uv0prb7n1.qq o"uvst-
6qr6tqro.qsnp6rertovc xoneinpw o,vOioet.
To rptoi o Ardl"cq pp60r6evercp6gart6 uxurriolerrl pLvoppolio.

(llttTEyo EnEIAHEINAI nApAAofo). H nepirpqpq autrl <ppriorl

tou
npcbtouctr6 toug lc.nv6qovouqnordpeqqq Ercrlqoiog,rou Tepru),),t-
uvori,enqp6aoenol"l"ofq0eol"6youg ota 16\ rou l9ou rcr oro npritro
qpru tou 20orioubvc.
Mnopotpe vu govraorofpe n6oo nopdlopl 0o rpaw6tav11(rrr] oe 6vov
noliq tqg Prrrpol(q Aurorparopic,gt1v enopqqg nopc.rprjqqg. Zo6oe
oe 6l,av azropoleup6vor6opo, 6zrouor peydAeqnveuputx€q pepct6nltsg
rd.vrrro16 onoleqeiluv Oepe],to0eior onou8c.ior
no].tttopoirou oplatou
r6opou trbpu 6porc(cvapgipoleq.A:v cvttotorlotocv nl"6ovorq Buo-
putrril npaypc.rrrc6rrqra.
O llav eiXenpo nol,l"of rs0dvetror tu pcvreio
elXovotltiosL.O Oe6qrcr or 0eoi6evrircv n).iov napri rcev6q,orplpr1p6-

322
 H TYPANNIA TON TIATEPON

v€q6dsg,€v6 o npoTfrortKooqprfl)"6q6tavoqrtx6gBiogpptor6ravorlv
enLrpdrero c1genroclplg roL qq reXvol"oyloq, o16 aropnrcdq
Oeopieq rou
Aourprlnou,oro,ern\rnrcri prlXcvrrd. drya -.u6puyoyeio,oao(rlpuwrrd.
o'uodlpctu rccro6rru 8irtuc pfroug fl"ui&rv p "irov- nou (erpritpovav
navtou.Or nveupcnrdgpepor6qreqeilav Scboer tq 06oqrouqotrg orl.q-
pcgro).rrrrcgrcr orrovoprrcg rpcypurrrorqrcq.
flcpri turiru, av o sv 1"6yono)"il1qdrouls ng eocbrepeg nopaw6oeq
rou nveupat6grou, 0a napuqpouoe 6n out6g o tpcl5g rcr p11avrr6g
tprlp6g trrrvrpoliv qq avo'yr1q,o vrioqaur6q6p6poqrou r6opou,cvc-
deirwe to er dro.pf,rpou ovti0et6 rot, our6 nou a]"trofarorcc]"otioov
<o
uvtbwpoq5p6poq>.Av o no)"ir4qezfl.eleva prlv oyvotiosraur6vro 6po-
po, r6re iotoqvc.ou),l"rippave unodei(ergnou srroperiovrc.vcro uroletu
psripLoru o16ryqq.
Irlv rplorpr1ourll ropm1,petopoivoupear6 tqv eirolrl rorvMuorl-
prurcrbvl1o),rbv orrlv enoll rorv puotrtbv ercrper6v, un6 6vu ofotrlpo
6rou or rohrtxfg e),ir ratqu0uvavt1 porl t1g roropicgoa rdn nohj nro
nvorpentrr6,nou (errvorioeer tov rdto. Xrqv yuprrl (ror1trov puqpd-
vov rrproplofoe 6vov6o nveripnnou pnopeivu ovtlveureioro Bio tor-'
<qroXou),r1 rou Oeou><Dpcriorou t1g Aoi(19,orougye)"ortonoroug rou
Ioilqp, oro uno8operccrvctpennr66pyorou Papnel6,ort Ta(i6mrco
fnoi $q. arrp A).irc4m4 kbpa rcn Oaupdtav t<cnaru rotrri( rou Koupt
!pitepg.

OTANToN porHrAN f IA To NoHMAToy zEN.6vo,q Fovotroq orjruooe

to
6opu),6 rou.'Eva a16prr1q rd(19 riplroevc tov ptpeiruqxot rd0e qopd
nou rdnorog ou(rlrorioertg drScorcalieg rou povclot, ro dtarctocy6pr
oqrovc ro 6oXru).o rou ncprrcrrrrrd.
'Oprog
r1v en6pevlqopo nouto cy6prncpc,ro),ou0o6oe ro p60qpo,o
povol6gto opro(e ruLtou 6royero 6optlo. To c'y6pr6tpe(ed(cor)"ui1o-
vtoq,rcoro povc.16g ro urol.otiOqoeqovd(ovrrigro. To o16ptpptoe zpog
to nioro1rc.vo rotrd(er rov trrova16ror o provcloqro roira(s rar o{rrooe
to 3d1m).6rou.
Tr1orrypqcrcivrlro uyoprrpt-,riorqru.
Aufil 4 orpriirinoq 6eveivcrroroprr6eTreLoo6ro, u)"ld 6vogonotouq
r).oorrouqp60ouqrou Zevfiou Srumndr0r6uv tqv eno11tqg pLvoppo'yioq
rou Arr[],a.
H rrav6trlro yro otprlprlpevqor6ryqeile avanrulOei1u 6va6ruotlpc
prrp6reporov 1O,icrrv pe
etcirv, epnveuot6q tov flu0ay6po,tov Kopqofrro
H MY:TIKH I:TOP]A TOY KO:MOY

Korrov loKpdrtl. O BoudropL6g eile 6n6o0ei on6 t1v Iv6ia orrlv Kiva
ps qv ezioreyri rou erroorot 676ooupou8tonl zarpuipp Mnovnwap-
po..!q ouv61eu,to en6pevcbraroora1:6vro, Bou6rop6gror Tooiotrr6g
ou'yrr;veiir4rcrv ofl1v Kivc 8qproupTriwag pro tprlooogia cu06ppr1qq,
evopanrcflq rprbrLoqq,
ro ),.ty6pevo ro'av, q Zev, 6ntoq0o ovopc(6tuvup-
y6repaotqv Iazrtovio.
To to'av 6gept.pra v6c, npoer8onorryrrrioioOqol rtov neproproprirv
rqq oqlpqpwlg oriylg.
To cy6pr ror or ouppa0rlrrlqrou alcovi(ovrc,vvu rcurovorloouvt 6),eye
o pova16g.Mnopo6pevo roug gcwoororipe va ouvorppurbvovrcr orlv
npoo:rd0erdrouq vo ou),),riBouv14 qrirol pe e6erpa)"rr6rp6no.
'Otrrroq
(ogvrrd ro o76prelvoroe 06oqvc 6errov r6opo o116 tqv onrrrll
yovia,proqo ,orc,rprl,1E rcorriotaorlq ouvei8qr6tltug.Ecrpvrrcd Bl.6mrrov
rooproun6 rqv omrrcf1lrrvio crlgqunrcr]gouver61r6rryognou cvcnnjooe-
rar pe rcrinporo ql.nr6 nl"6ypo,ror 6Xrto rcpcvio.M6or,turprBrbqaurlq
qg rpurrrcrjq ouvetdrlt6tryug o'uv6e6paors atoprrd pe rti0e dl.Lo (ovrcvo
nl,riopuotov r6o'po.Ot ouvS6oerg uutrlgpnoporivvu onnronorq0orivouv
urpopl.dorcpcw6g peld).ourooptrcotDfwpourcr to xoOe1hm<6a).e1-
po oo.vdv0ognd,vro oro 66vrpo.An6 pro.6roqopetrrrl ontrr11ovia,1 qu-
nrc{ outrl ouver8rlt6rrltu truropeivo 0errrpq0eirr4 pro &},}"18tdoroorl, og o
r6opog peto(6 tr.ovr<6opovrat 1 mil,1 Trpoqroug nvsul-ronrco6g r6opoug.
Eivc,r<ro <proq z6pcan6ro rpogr4g 6rdvorcq>, rctd tov riyroAulouorivo,
prc poprpr1 ouver6qt6r4togotlv onoionpinervo peromlSrioei 6noLog ent-
0upelva yvctpioettr196noq.
To nor6igrrrti(etorene61,cn6 qv ornni ytoviacur4qqq dl")"r1q pop-
rprlgouvsr6rlr6qtag, ro dripulo rou povcXoriroti ovllrsr e{ioou 6nrog
ovrlrerorov iSroto povu16.Ot or"rvr]Oeiq raqyopieq qq qretpal"Lrriqo16-
y16 6evenoprofv 1tu vc rclfyouv c.uc1qv npo1,parrr6n1ra.
'Orov
(arpvrrd,6e6 rov roopo o.veorpc.pp€vo rur cvteorpappfvo,(e-
onuq oe y61.rc.txnv op1rl rou deilrapouproof rou 5ou crrivu pta v6o oi-
o01o4tou nc.pa),6you otov r6opo, rccr6rrote or pe'i,ril"or
eroril"0e pforeg
tt'rv puonrctbvetorper6v,16oo oTl1Arlo1 ooo rar oqv Avuro),ri, 0c.eilcv
ndvto pra 66oqZev.

Yno rHN HfEttA ENor l:xypoy AyroKpATopA, rou louotwrovof,q

Bu(ovrwrl Autorpcropic enexrd0rlre, uvcrcrcitvrcqpril"Loroe8tirpqun6
toug BapBdpoug.O louonvrov6q rftl"srosnq e),\vrr6g gll.ooorpx6go1o-
l"6qnou eilav c.nopelver,
rco.r
or 8r6dorcovreqoe autdqe6ar6),eryovtqv

324
 H TYPANNIA TQN NATEPON

Aotorpotopia., naipvowcq po{i rouq reip:va 6noq cutd.tou Aprmmfl,l,

p,era$5rov ozroirovror rr1lopfrrrl rdrpa al,plpr,orrr{ nprypaceio rou.
IIol"Iol 6#qu1av orqv llepofc, 6nou o pootluiq Xoop64qoverparotcv
va rSprioerpro peyrifl,r1aro6lpic ozo6 erceir'4nou ei26e epzrvetoeirov e1,-
lrprx6 nol,trop6. M€oc oe prc drcvorpr{ (uprrrorlnou nepreileotorleia
an6 ro Neonlcrovrop6, ro fvoonrtop6 ror tov Epplnop6, 1 pe0o6o1,o-
fa rou Aproror6l"q eqappo(6rcv tcut6lpovu. otov ulurr6rcalmoDETwto-
pauxo{;g rc6opor:E.Appoeetot 111puorl enq6{ rqg tpttpttc4qpa1ela4.
Ta nor8rrd 1p6vrc 6lmv prq got((ovrar cn6 fvo 6popc poleicg pt:
r(ivmL pdprd ),u)Cvdprc rar ripzpa ratdpnpc.. Or rotopfugoot6qdppocrv
va corcofvq poyrr{ empporiror4 oqv rotopia rou r6opoo rov 6o ouirvc.
Yz{p76avgrlpeqyrc cut6pcrc,, uttrigeveqp11av6Ercr rp{rct€g p€ o€vriLroq
cva8rlpror-rgyoripevo puodrpr, pc rolupd pa6ri l6pnc nou 0o ooLllryo-
wcrv oe czroyopeupevaPrPl,{c.
Xrivzopco),6rl1po6 o r6opog 0c pprorc6rovrrfurl cn6 a1 pcyrri €ntp-
pof t46 Apopiaq, xa0Coq dpltoov vo rurcXnqopofveup6trlq ra ptpl,ic pe q
emrr66q t1q, prpl,ic zrouneprel26ovtoug yrofpouq tcov6arp6vov.

325
 tl

H Eitoyi toD l6)tip

Modpe9 rat fappufi.. O l6powaE rav Boovcbv.

O Xapoiv d, Paoivt rcarot Xil,reg xal Mia N{r1teq .

O Kaploptiyvoq rar o Imoprcdq lldpoupa).

O KaQedpwdqNadq qq Zaprp

MIA zooEpA BAorypH MopoH ropoxolou0orioeautegnq e{e},i{e4on6

roug zrveupcaxotq r6opoug.
To 570 lewr1ftre 6q M6KKc6vc notdi nou ro ov6poocvMtrldpe0.
lrc 6(r tou d76aoe rcr roug 66olove( tou rcr pzqre oq 6ofl"eyn €v6qpo-
orof. O 691poqnMov Mrrfpr0 eile eupe( rirpouq,pofpa oyoupti ptfuLrd
ro.t 16vro.rct rcrd,Leoxc, czrcmpdnrowc 66vrn. Trbpa{rav xcpl},repqg
Korpff6qep€ ro qrlprop6vc apdlpcro rar pnalcprni cqgMdrrcg on1 Eu-
pia.'Enettc, oe qlurrc[aerroot1trh,rset<bv,zrowpsurqre pra suropl plpo
cr6 q M6rcraror e"yrveo nLoucr6tepogrur zro euun6l,qnroqnol.in1gr4q
r6?'nq.
IIap' 6tt e[1e,rp6rov ovd, cvcrrrloet 6]"o6oc eile ltioei pe ro Odvoto
rrov yovnbv rou, o Mroripe06ev r]tov rravozronlp6vog.To 0plocaxrr6
rcwpo qq Mdrra6 {tov evogo6rb6qq }.i0ogcn6 pcfpo Tpcviq, q tre-
16per.1Kriapno, zrou<nlpgrrwape opropfvegnapc66oeq eile z6oet or1
f1 cn6 ro aorprx6 cforrlpa rou leiprour2r . T1v enop] erefur1q Apopic
xcrorrcorivrcvcn6 ocpovtonrdg rpuMgnou q rc0eptd roog ),rirpeuerouq
Drroriqqg Oeorigrcr zwefparc, rcct oro rc6wpocurqg rqq avepo(rifl,qg,
6ir7'c oqv Kricprc, tyrrrv6tcv pu reprioqvrl nou oreyo{e excrowdde6
ei6<ol.titou6. H M6rrc eile ezriorlg6tcq0apei cl6 to epn6prorou repo6

326
 H ENOXH TOY I:AAM

l8ntog on6 prc nlyr] t1v onoico Iopar]L,rcottiqv nopriSoorl, eile rriver
vu ovuB),rioeron6rqv dpLpo. Ira pdtra rou Mrodpe0o)"uaurd <pcivovrov
'Ep)"eire
6r)"uto. rlvntra.6nou evdLoqep6rov p6voyro ro plpLo, ra rulepri
roLXvidLo,rLgenL66osrg or4v rnnsunrcilr6Xvr1 roL ro pe0foLa.
Irn p6pr1 rou enrorenr6tavobrlllvrog rq rcopril"eq tou, 6rrrrgq lupio
rar 1 Ai1umoq,o Mtodpe0droule 1o rov Iou6olop6,u),),riror rcropieq
yro tov l4oou XpLot6.Apoyero etero66tope rlv erdiro(qrrrrvepn6prrrv
cn6 to vu6 vu czfSpcoeoq rctohinlq; ftdvrog o Moripe0rirav ru)"dov ne-
retop6vog6n 1 Apapia1:eru(6tovwcv npogriq, rdnorovoc,vrov lloou
Xprot6, nouvc.elvoroe 0r1o4vu onotr)"d(er ro )"ooo116 rrg npo),r1ysrq ror
q 6ra<p0opd ror vo evrioerrouqndweqoe ri,ov rorv6 rcooprrooron6.
Mto p6pcnou o Modpe0 rcc06rcvozougl,6pou9or oroior rsprpd),-
raqeiq 7r6E0o pnopoDoe
).ouv11 M6rcroror o'u2,"),op(orov vu enrreuX0ei
ron t6roto, epLqovion6eev(i)ntov rou 6voqriyys).ograr rou eine:<Eipcr
'Enerru
o oyye),oqloppql">. rou rldorospLopuori nrvuri6c.rcortou eire
vo q 8rapdoer.O Mordpe0avtdterve6tt ritov o"ypdppctoq, 6rov 6trrog
o alleloq ezovd).uBe qv evro)"r1, o Modpe0 6u.niorc,roe 6rt pnopouoe
ovrc,4vo 6roBd(er.'Etordproe 1 oerpdrr,rvaryeltrcirvo'u(1n1oeov nou
0a onote),oriosupyoteputo Kopdvro.Ir1 o"uv61eu o Mrodpe0zqyeoalv
n6\ ro.t dpltoe va.rlprirrer 6on rou eiXeEt6d(ero oyyel.oqpe rniprvrl
er),rrpiverc
ror urutupriplrl 6rivog1.Iuvoyr(e ro nroteutotou otougelr'19
rporcrrrofq6poug:

Or S16oorc).icgtrroucivarar).c5.
O A),)d.1eivoro'Evcg@e69.
O Mrootrre0eivc.ro npotpilrlqr! Tou.
E6ctdeiyte rqv erSolo),crpit,.
M1v r1.6pete.
M4v yeu6eore.
M4 ourcoqcweire.
Kc.rnor6va p1 pe0dte.
Av crco),ouOeireng 6r6oorcc.),ieqpou,t6re urol.ouOeire
ro Io)"dprrs.
'Oro.v
rov npord)"eoovvo TrpoTprr.roTroqoe r 6voOcfpo yLc.va ono6ei-
(er 6n 4 Sr6oorc?"intou (tov 0e6nveuoq,ereivoqopvri0qrce. Eine6tr o
A)Jd1ei1e uyrboerrov oupav6Xorpigt1 Bor]0etcotri),crrv, rc.r eile 51pr-
oupyrloerrq fr1,to norripLu,to oriro, to louppd roLt4v etrrd roL 6tr 6l,o
una ta rp(typctct'i1rcvcro p6vc touq Ooripurc.

327
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Mnopofpe va cgou"yxpcororipsotov exorutr6 out6 ul.rop6 toriq

nprirrougryr0ripoug
rqq ouyXpovqq
enopq.

tTH aTAPKEIA ToN AffE .IKoN Toy: ouvoprl,uiv,o opriryeloq fuppr-

ril" (r1qoe an6 tov Mroripe0vo 6ral6(et6vc nor6. O Mrodpe0elr€l,elero
16Io, ro onoioor onorcpuqrm6g ororal,ouv1up6rou cpellaprou. To Ioldp
0c anal6psusro ow6zrveupo.
Eivurrirprogor1pavm6,cn6 rqv onnni yrovlotou sororsprcpof, ro orr
o olyeloq nou uzrny6peuoeorov Modpe0 to Kopdvroritov o cp1firyel.og
foppq),, o onoioqnapn8oorarcd Oeopeitcro apld"ryeXoq qg !e),{qq.
A),l,ri1sivorro pouoou),pavrrc6 6voparou Ielopd, rou peldlou Oeoft1g
Ie),r1vqg rccrqg or6y1q. O IcBpqI e6rirrqpiooer rq 66vcp1rrlg orfyqg
va e),611erra av0prilnrvonri01 rcr vu ruOunordooernq <pcvrcor6oeiq,
rar o 0e6qrou eivat o peldloq Oeoqrorv unolopeuoeov,o oroioq otr1
IrouooulpdvrKri €rKovoypa<pioouppol,i(erctps rqv qpro6l,qvo.
H oriyrl eivar prc Oavdorprl6ta6txaoia nou rpdrperoran6 nq (coo-
66retpeqev6p1enq. Kard ro Meoctr,rva rq peldXqEnopl tou loldp- r1
oe(ouolrr6cpo €npenevo rotcoro)..ei 6ror rborsvc au(1Oeiq av0prirzrrvrl
rrav6rqrapc orc€y1.Kcr rporerpLdvou vo tr0cos6oouvrq onoqfoerqT 4q
yvootrn1grpuvrcoirooqq, or 0plorceuttroirlyfrsg endBo),ov qv e(ouoio
rougoto Ia6.
An6 tqv omLrrj yroviorlq o'uppatrrrlg,8unrtrlgroropiog,rcorriro r6Log
rov lrorew6v Arbvov Kol oq ro Meoaiovc q Eupdlnqrol.roprcoriwav
an6 roug cnolirtoroug pouooul,pdvouq.An6 qv ornrcr] yovic rqg puorL-
r1g toropiaq,1 ol,r10erc eivcrto cveotpcppivosi8olo aurlq qq 06o1q.
Or co0rioerg rou exeivrlnlv enol1 yewr]0qxcvocv on6poror onoiot 0c
au(dvovrcv rcr 0o percp6pqovov n1v Eup<inq,ol"l.ri rcato)"6rcl,qpqrqv
uv0pon6rqrc, npofll0ov cn6 ro Ioldp.

To KHpyfMA Toy MoAMEo orrlv oyopdrnq Mdrcrcc.q nporc).eoscvrr-

dpdoerqnou er8rlkii0qrcv ps rrl popqi ouvopooioq yro 14 8ol.otpovia
rou. O Modpe06r6qqs orqv n6trqMe8ivopa(i peto pa0r1d1 tou, Apzroti
Mnep,yrc vu opyo.v6oer touqona6o6grov. To 629 tniorpeyeorl M6rrco,
rov reooripov1:6vov nou peoolliprloovtogro Odvaro
rcurotrl 8rd.prcerc
'Orov
rou cn6rrlos rov 6ley1orqg un6l.orqg ApcBiag. o AFnot Mrsp
6yrve6ra6o16qrou r] <1u),irp1q>> q rcarorcltrrr] opprj ouvefor4re pe
ernl"qrcnrofg puOpofg.
'Evo,g
un6 rougncp&yoweqnou rcpivouvrqv enrruxioproqOploreiog

324
Ta tmfi)an tatv ratiprtv qq epiytoo oc yrpapoitpa rtv apybv roo I9oo artitvo
Ot tttntpt:; t4; tp4poo, liwaE oe aropdvao4, cupttpttvavnv pio tooq
a4v tqap1roy4 arpaicttv r€/.vtK(;)v ttoo toDq e(aorpdk(av npooBaoq
otuDq twDlaaKo6E K6opooq.Am) aoti tov tporo (o.t4qryohcoye rc lovdortKo
riv4pa. O dyroqAwcitvtog,o otroorSar6rtpoSuzri nug raipeq t49 tpi11too,
rapayt:vt yn pcyaia 6natjpara yl:oa ot ta,pott; ot: xaramao4 crmatr4q
rctoJ4tyia;. 2e pnrtpiman4 o AtrdtvtoS ooppoi)ttyt ivav awpa va oKuta6,r;i
yt rpiara. Ao16 eiXt ag arot .coln ta ov (toriooov ta or<d.r6. rq erot
o avpaq tpa4e nb; tivan ta ooo end0crrar daipoveq m4v oJ)4 n)eopa
tor tanpoo.tt iva oraoo6rc yvaori o; <o nupaopdE too ayiou AtttoviouD,
uoti)fu o idrc; m4 ogaipaqq td.iv1e , q )'qopev4 Kirya Attra 4 Ka9apt4pto,
rat ddt tta 6papa rco /np6)oo, t:r,69ry4)oitpaipoo avtpa pe rc regdJt ma
aivv:rpa. Eiit: t:ttioqqayyiiooq or ottoktr t:iXavt4v u<avot4rt va o64yoiv xazton
av0lxi.ttuttrtrw:(4nra tpog ra €/,av@,lt(tKln ar6 qv epp nct no zlnf)d)oo.

sivolro Kcrd7r6oovaDTh ).arcDpysisw6erco K6opoD, av 6\],o611

onog6per
u].tK{iog6}"n.O oDv6ucop6q rou pt(ooraonroD povoO€iopou rou Mocpe0
ps rrlv sTrrorrlpovucil
p€eo6orou Aprororfl"r1,4 onoiueile zrpolloutrdvog
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

6urodoet rqv cpcBrrcrlorc6ryq,yprlyopc 0o zeptnirckovetov r6opo, cro

rqv lorwia 6oqra oprarqq Kivcq.
Anopporprbwcq v6egr66eqxor ro.utol:6vrr46ra6l6owriq
tsq,orApcpeq
ogopoiarov crorleiu rou Zrrrpooorpropori, tou Bou6ropori,rou Iv6ouL-
oporircctrqq nvs(rr1Eentorqpqg,eroalovroqror qv rdprl rrlqKflrdoKsu-
f1q1cpno6. !4pehoav prydXegnpo66ouqorlv aorpovoptc, r4v rcrprrcq,
n1 guoucf ro.t ro po0lpottKd, ovrrKo0rorrbwoqtou6 66clpqorooq popo-
'irofq
opr0pori6pe ro o'6m4po nou prlolFoTrororiF€olip€pa.

Qt AyrorEAEr pEyMA,o royortMor eile cplaieq6al6rccrcpldyovsq

pi(eq. Opropweq ncpa66oei6cvdlouv rtq oncpl6q rou orqv A6eXrp6r4tc
lcpcp6vyrc 11A6eX96qtc q9 Milroccq :rou eile r6pu0eiorov Ka6-
Kcoo, orlv Kewpxr] Acic, xcrri rqv nprbq perc-cr}riweic p:rorrceoic.
Apl6repc o lougtop66 cvaprpipolc erqperiorrlre cn6 ro fvroonnop6
rct to Neonl,cr<rrvtou6.
Av to lofuip, xard qv nepio8orou 0puippourou, eile o1v rriol vc
ltver 6oypartr6 rcr ncrepvc.l.rcnr6,o lourptop6qercnpooronofoe prc
cvripponrl rdo1, prc 1oryeic pc ng eviorercpdtropg xar napri6o(egna-
l.rvro6ieqrou rveupctog. To eotoreprotrr6Iofuip uroorrlpt(e r1v rcrd6uoq
orqv 1nr6repq,0qlur6repl rcr ouvaro0qpotr6cpl zr),euprirrlg rveupo-
rtrrqg(orlg, nou dpe),},evc pperqv dxqpoo1qq oq peld\ tiv0qol rr1q
oouqtr{q noiqolq.
To ep6qpa:repi rou tr o"uvrmdrov <eaut6>eivoreniorlq6volt€ydl.o
(ilrqpc oro lougtop6. Aur6 :rou levtrrbg qcvra(6pcore 6n eivcr o ecu-
t6q pcg,6t6rioreto louqrop6g,eivcrorrlv npulparrr6rlrc gru ow6rrlrc.
rou wspyei uve{dprlru un6 epdg,crore}.o6per'1og eni ro nleiorov o16
g6pouq,rl,copcrLrorlg6eopofq,owrnd0srcq, q06vo,ol"c-
TrpoKorolfl1relq,
(oveia, o"uvf10emg, ur.1o'u1ieqxcr KorovoTr(oopofq. Meydl"op6poqqq
oourptxlqnpcrrrrr]qoroXedet otqv rcord}.uo4 curof rou ryeu6o6q euurorj,
cDrrlqqq Veu8ofqporil,qolg.
<O Oe6gppiorercr rno rovrd orov rivOpronoan' 6,n 1 oqalin8c qle-
pc rou>>, o'fpgrovcpe to orilo cn6 ro Koprivro(50:26),ouv40oq6po4 o
ryeu6fqecur6gpaqpagneprondt<ot6w ro cwtl.oppov6pome.
O pey&).og ooogrorrlgoDT1popdoq IplrvApoFTrretre 6116L6doxaLoq
Eougrcivarrdroroq rou urorc).urtcrcr mov ecut6 rou,
Ot npcrrtrdg rtov 6r8corridtovlorigr nepr-kipBcvcvuorrio€rqcvo?wo-
116rur pouorr1 pe o161or4v srlreu(1 proqolJ.ourlp6qg rcardoraoqq.O
Eouqrop6g6i6oorer4v evioreencb8uq6rc6rrcoioc16<ogfrvroq6>,qq

330
 H E N O XTHO YI : A A M

o'Dvsr8lro7loilo-lqrou sourou FogKcl roD l(ooFll(ou,FuoflKof psutlorog

rou pfsr svr6qFoq.
Ener6qavoilovrcv evte)"tiqoe outo ro puontc6pefpLa, or lofgt trrno-
pouocvvu eivcrulpror,cnpop),cntor rut or.1ou1r1trroi.Oo 6ofpeapy6te-
pu 6tr o lougrop6q dorqoe tcpdorrc,ov rot evnotr).oig ttcpcyvrrrpropevrl
eirtpporlorov 6uar6 nol"LtLopo.
O yuprp6qrou Mroripe0,o Al"i, rlrov 1L'aur6v6,n o kodr,rnlg 1tc rov
l1oo0 Xptor6, ereivoqnou 6eXorcvra.Lper66r6er4q puottrc6q 6t6aora-
l.[e6.Or lorigr unriKouovorov Lo],upLrc6 v6po, ctrtrdrov 0eopo6oovto
e(roreprr6r6truqoqrrlq eototepLolrcq6 6r6aorolioq.
O A),i rccrq Ocrtlpa,q 0uyor6porou Mrrrdpe0, lSpuocv11 lsyotlsvl
Autorpuropiu ttov @otrpt6tbv, rou r,.-upLopploeoe peyolorpilpo qq p6-
pera6Arpprr{q. Xro Kdrpo i6puoavo1ofuieor'lteprrlq rprlooorpicq nou
ovoptioqre Oiroq qg Xorpioq.Ercel8rduorovraverrd BaOpoipqo'nq.Or
unoryr]rprorpuoriwcvoclv crirvro ootpiorot orortorloov puoardg6uvu-
perq.O oepT(ov fofvrpoip, rou tov l9o at6va per6qpuoera 0epe)"rdl6r1
tcvtprr& reigevo,cnord),urye eniorlgpro oougrnl rapdSool pe ourysveig
yro r4v ur6xpugrl guorolollc. In1 oougtrq uurrl rcpc6ootl
cvtrl"r]ryerg
tc eveplsroxdr6wpo eilav opoprpcrar napolevcov6pctu,6mogKop6rd
tou KrlSpourur Kap8rarou Kpivou.
'Evoq
on6 rouq purlpdvou6zrouavdder(eq lloh] r1q loqicg tltov o
Xuodv-l !a.pzrd1,o repltprlpoqf6povraqr<ovBouvrirv.
O Xaoriv i8puoe€vc ptrcp6rriypc ro onoio, ro 1090,Kor6lop€ to
qporjprotou Al,aporir,oqv opervr]neproplvodrogrrlq Kconio6@ril,oc-
ouq,oro oqpeprv6Ipdv.,4z16 ro opew6rou rponipyro fotelvs rouq pu-
orrrofg rou zpdrropeqoe 61.orov rc6opopc vc ertelotv rrgewofulqtou,
perotp6rovrcqoe uv6peire).drou 116regporprvrbvlcoprbv.Ot Aoaoivot
-6ol.o<p6vorr26 'OTrotoq
rou Xaodv noperodrppeav oeAulfq rct orporofq.
6rt:ooilrav 6aravo nopapeltLqevro],6q rou, ppror6rcvro en6pwonpoi
vsKpog.
H 6unr1 cvrtlqyq 1c rov Xcodv iXeravapgf6Lroq6rcorpeplo0et
ono 6vcar6onaoporrovrclrdronrtirv crpllrloeovrou Mripxo116l.o. Ercei
o neprqyqnlgunoorrlpt(s6rt o f6povragrov Bouvrbv66rvsorouqveopofq
'Otav
onc6ofgrou vcpruonrcd rou rouqroipr(uv 1tc tperqgdpeq. (uzrvou-
oov, ppiorcowuvoe 6vcv 6poprporiqro nou toug 6k1cv 6rt rltov o [Ia-
pd6€rooq.Tougneproroip(uv <rrpaieq xord),-eqzrouroug 6na(cv pouorrq
rut ern),1povuv6l.eqnq enr0upleg rou6.Merri o116 rpetgpdpeg,ot veupoi
'Oruv
voprrirvowcv (avd. (urworiocv, ppiorovtov rar nri]"r wrbntov tou

331
H |\''Y:TIKHI:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Xoodv,nenerop€vor 6n o f6povrogtr'rv Bouvcirv eils t1 drivopqva toug

oreiler nfotoorov llapddetooev prntj oq0a]"po6.'Otav)'on6v o Xooov
q0ele vc 8ol.otpovtiosr rcdnotov,or 6olog6vot tou to drcovavnp60upa,
lvr,rpi(ovtcg 6tr o llupriSetooE0o rltov 1 ovtcporpriroug.
Itqv rpclporrr6clto o Xoodv onal6peuen1prioq 6l"trrvtr'rvro(rrcitv
ouor6v,pe r6toLucuoqp6qta rirote6tptcoeoto oqpeiovo 6ruta{ertqv
err6),eor1ev6gcn6 roug ytouqtou ener8rj(tuv p€eDoFrivoq. Ancl6peue
eirioqgrq pouorrfl. Msra$ rrrrvSrrcrirv tou eiXet1 rpilpquliou ror ul11-
pLotrl,ev6qprioq nou eile qv rrcv6rqta vo e)"d11er to "yeyov6tuoe 6].o
pe
tov r6opo unepquorrd p6oa.Kot 6la, cutd nupri ro yeyov6q on unotr1
oqp{ nouigraoe oro A},oporirrcureyrcc,toord0qre erei, p6vo6uoqopfq
eyrcor6),erysro 6<lprirt6tou.
Tov 206 arrirvaro opl6runo rou ov0p6nounou spqovi(€rotorqro-
purpprrrvc),Id ollv npaypc.nr6rrltu s?"611er 6l.o tov r6opo un6 ro re)'i
rou evoopr60qreoro np6or'rnotou 66rcopogMupnoti(s,onq po0ritora
eooreprortrdqrcwiegtou <DprgAur,ryr.

O xApoyN AA pAttNT tyf KATA EforAt{ enlorlgotlq ercnl.qrcflrceq,

'Eyrve
ouvo.pnuotrrc6g rpooromrc6tltegereivqqqq enoylq. lol.itpqqotu
eircooLp6)"rg1p6vrurou'27rcr olivtopa pet6rpeye11 Buybdq oq l"o-
pnp6repqn6\ rou r6opou,uveleipovto.g 6voraldtr uncpdprl.l.qg ai1)'19,
nou 6ti0eteerurovrrideqoul"rrouq,6oul.ougror xop6pr.Htav f,vo,q t6nog
c.nuorpdrrouocgrpuqrjq,6nou pnopotioe xcveiq va donprioet o),eq trg
eniyeisqano)"arioerg,
vc ng popeOei raL vo ano(p]osr vfsq epnerpleg.
O Xopofv al. Paoivr,o yali9t1c,cnc6rtgX rcqrcatMia Nbyteq,o capv
rorpopog ovoroLiqg 11ep6vug rou (eLoq <povtuoio 6kov pLoq, zrpooelf,rue
oqv Aul"r1rou o),ougrouqpeyd)"ouq ouryparpeig,rcllrt6Xveq,otolcor€g
rc.r enrodlpoveqrqq enoplgrou. tDqpLo),olouvruv 6tr, 6noqneptlpogouv
or Xiktq rcatMia Nopeq,eviote(ey)"rorporioe percpgreotrr6vog an6 pto
puotrrr] ilo6o tou ncl"crrouyta vo uxo6ertrg o'u(qr1oe6trrrvcvOpcbntov
rou l"corirur vc.pc0uivern npoypartroor6qrovtov.
Ie pLoon6ng nro 8uoqpreq rotopieg,6vugyopogoqv Epu0priOrilco-
'Otcv
oa ntavetora diXrucrou 6vopeldlo ordepfvto6oxeio. to ovcoipet
otq Bdpra tou, Blfner 6tr ro peroXltr6 orc6naopo 61etsndv(r)roDXopoy-
p6vora Sranl.er6pevo rpiyova qg Xtppcyi8uq rou lol.oprilvta.llepieploq
ercgrioeoq,o ryapriqovoiyerro 6o1eio,rccrcpdooc (eXrivetatd.r6 pfoo
evcglturipoqctp6g nou qrdvet oq tov oupov6 oKotsrvdqovtoqtc ru6vrc..
Kcr6nrv o rcnv6g ouprrurv6veraroppuri(ovro.q tqv tepcrril8rlpopgri
 H EIIOXH TOY I:AAM

€v6qr(1vro6,ro oroio czorc,Ifnrer orov yapd 6n ro eile rpularcioeipioc

oro 6o1eioo !o)"oprirv.Ararc6ou.1p6vto. cpy6tepo,l.6erro r(ivr, opri-
orqxe va rcrivern),o6oro6norcv to sl"eu06pove.Ira newarc6oro1p6vro,
oprioqrce 6n 0o ldpr(e otov e)"eu0epon1 tou e(ouoio.'Yotepo6porgcn6
urypc.),rooicq,oprimqre 6tr 0c or6tova erceivovrou 0o ro
liLtc 1:6vtc 'Eror
el"eu06prrrve. to t(ivL l,6srorov ryoprivo erorp.cotei vc neOrivsr. Erei-
vog6pc,41.6et6n 6evnrorefei noq to r(ivr fltav 6vtoq p6ouoto bo1eio,
rc.t to rrvefpo,yro vc to ano8ei(eqpercpopgrbverut (ovu oe arp6 rcr pe
pto opy], ehxoet6{ rivqorl x},eiveratrur na}.rp6oa-ro.r r6rs, pepairoq,o
ycprig lovor).civerro 6o1eiope ro orenoopo.
'locog
6tro aut6 vo crofyeror ocv pro uqstrr]qroropia 1ru nardui, 6pcoq
Tro roDg oTroKpDqrmfg ppi0etoz16ororleio rqq puorrrc{qnapridoolq.H
M(1 <r(rv> orlpaiver<rcpripopoD>, Knr01cpoptroi ),ooi eiXovovan,u-
(er pra ),ernopep/10eropiarar npcmrcq 1ra va awrpetront(ouvaur6q16
ovr6qreq, or ono[e6,6noq n[oreuov,rpfpovtav oe epernrop6vo onitu,
p6oa oe zqyd.6rorcorrd,to cn6 16rpupag. nol6 yvororrl r]tav, dl,),coots,rq
relvrrr] t1g guldnolq nveupdtov ror 6orp6vrovos rpu).c1rri,8aIniXiSLa
rar ndrpegps rrl Xplol orppcyi8rrrv6fiog oud rou Xol,oprbvrc.Kcrd ro
Meoairovo,or napu66oerq curori rou ei6oug,apcptr{g rupiroqnpo6},eu-
or1g,or onoieqeottd(ovruv oq 6ro1dreuor1, pe oorpol,oprd p6ou, pcp-
r6v 8uvripeov oe rpul,altd, 0c ou)..1.61owuv ora nepirplpa 1prp6prc.To
onou8ut6repo cz6 oura, pe rcv rk).n PicatrLx,0t^lohxtDE noll6q an6 rr5
e(€looosgnpoorrnrrc6rqreq qq pumrrc{qrotopiog,6nrrlgo Tpr06prog, o
Ortolvo ror o E],riraqAopo]".

O TZEAAAENTIN poyMl,,3ANAAEIXoHKE o€ 6vovon6tougpeydl.oug

rornr6qq6Aul"i6. An6 ptrcp6narii 11nopouoiorou rirov €{otott6rc ou-
l'q0top6va. Iro. 6(t rou 1:6vro rippoe vc vloteler, rccreniolg vc p).6net
opripato. Ae"yerc,r 6tr pra p6pc6zrot(epe prc opri8onodrbv nou ruvqlou-
ouv pro ldrc cn6 ordyrl oe or6p1.O Poupi ownril0qrcs l"61owaq6tr or av-
0poror npfnervc s[vo.L nro q .66o{orcn6 to (rbo-ror petri elaqavioqre.
'Otov
ot ril,l"or qrbva{avewpopor,ereivogenaveptpaviotrye(upvrrd nioo
rouq. Eile pn mapri(sr'16rgpaoq oto p).€p"pa. rou ro.r sine 6rr zweripcto
perpdorvouqpav6rieqrov e[1cvpetog6peroe ri],].ouqr6opouq.Or nprior-
vor pcv8rieq1rav iooq orulq rou El" Krvdp, tou Ilpdorvou,€v6qloppou
6vroq nou eile qv rrccv6qrovc ul,onore[rct rur vc u7ro0],onor€itar xard
Bo6l,1ow. Or lo6<pr unoor4pi(ouv 6tr o flpdorvog 6plsrar va ouv8pripet
exeivougmougonoiouq6XsrovareOelorlpavtrrcfcnootolfl.
H ]\'IY:TIKHI:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Ita tpdwo egtri tou p6vrd, v6ap6gKa011qn'19 nliov, o Poupriipuv

t6tottdpoqcla.zqr6gorouq pc0qr6grou. Mra p6panou furneoe ro ri).o1o
rou, cro).ou0o0pevogan6 rouq orou6o.or6grou, rov rlloicoe 6voq6ep-
pio1q.O lopci Topzrpi(sile oror<rrloergriprl ),or6oprirwaqtoug oeiXrl6eq
rcr toug cv0prinouqqq 0pqoreicq erer6r1cvalv<irp(s p6vo rrlv rc0o61-
yqol rou @eorj leyov6q nou rov rcOrctouos onp6p),erro rcr eviors pru
oupturrrrl.crrovor),amrrr1rcpouoiu.
Or 6rjo dwpeq a.yru).uiotqrov rccrrr1yovvc t4oouv po(i oe ivc re)"i,
ozouno.p6pewcv 6ra),o1(6pevor rpe6 prlvaq.O rcc0wcgrouq6pl.emora
prdtrctou dl,l,ou cur6 nou ndwa avc(1rorioe.
'Opcog
or onou8aordqrou Poupi (rlLeuavt6oo nohi, nou pn p6pa
doqoov evidpc orov lcpol rcaL rov paXaiprrloov p6pt 0avdtou.
O Poupi6r)"urye,0p1vo6oerur a6uvdl(e.'Htcv oncpl16pqroq.Mra
pfpa nounepzrarofosoro 6p6po,nepvdlvroq 6(o cn6 ro xarrioqpo evoq
louotrof, drouoe ro pu0ptr6 lmno tou orpuprof ndvrrrorov 1ruo6. O
Poupipd).0qrcs vo encvol"oppdvet ro 6vopcrou A),fui1rc,tpetri,lcgvrrri,
d.pltos vo otpnpoyupi(eroe rccrriorcol 6rorcoqq.
'Eror
ywvq0qre ro oou<ptr6rdlpc rov MepkBi, rrrrvneptorpeg6pe-
vov 6eppto16rov.
O pryoL-et66r1g no),trop6q rov ApriBtovlor]teue xur ouvdpLcrp6pc(e
q peoartovrrf Eup6zq. Or reprqyqr6grou endorpegavcqllorivrcv toro-
pi€qytu rrl (o{ r1g Aulflg, 1c ercrovrd6eq }.rovrriptc6epfva p,s},oupra,
1c pLrcLipvrl uz6 u8pripyupoonlv onoio endnlee6vc 8eppdtwo otprbpo,
rpouorroprfuo peo6pcrc,rbepivotrrepero(tor6qrcop66Lrg oe tfooeptquoq-
p6vnuq ot6)"ouqotr6 yrrrvieq.H our.106orepqneprypu<prj rircv ev6gOcu-
poorot p11ovrrcofrc{nouzroufrcv grLcytrr6voq cr6 nohitrpc p6rc},}"orcr
nepuile pllcvtrd noul,ui nou nerofocv rar rcel,oq6o6ocv.Itn p€o1 rou
op0rov6rav 6vo pelilo puo6 66vrponou or ropnoi tou rjrov ercn\rttrd
o6rb6eq no),tinpor l,i0or or onoioLuwtnpoo6neucv rouq nluvfpeg.
fic. zrolJ.oriqra 0c6pcrc ourd u.noreLo6oavex6rllrrrq ororervrbv6u-
vdpeov, orc 6pto perc(ri poyeltrqrat ertorrlpr16.Mu. ovord]"uyr1 nou
'Evuq
61weoq Bcl6rirq to 1936ra e(qyei,ev p6perroul,d'porov. feppo-
v6q cplcroL6log ov6pctr Billelp Kdvr1,rc0rb6 cv6oKoTrr€rooq drol€-
reunrofg alrrrloriq tou ncl.crori, pprlre €vc cwrKe[lLevoro orolo ap6o<oq
uvcyvrirproea4 npalr6lovrl ntreKTpIClpncrcpio. Mro ouvd6e?"96qrou
rc.tcoKeriooerio cwiypogo rar 8untotoor 6n Fnopofos p€ cur6 vc nc-
po.yriler1).erctprrc6periparrcv6 vc enrlpuorboerdvacolp6vro o1al.pcd8ro
oe ).t16tepocn6 ptcr1rilpa.

334
A PI:T I PA To ra)eopa 7Lcnpoota(fi. O avt:orpapli:vo; tat aweotpt4tlti:voq
q6n.'g orct'y4; iialle pt:y1i"4tb04o4 ctr6 to Iourptopi. <H .40e!aavt;4rti
r:itio 4; tov Avai4toivru>.

Ll.zlAOdry oDn6;r4q itlttip4; lltinrv.<,n. L Tpi:{Jep.,lmt 1a04r4q

roa ldaord)ou rou 20oi ruLitvctf. I. fnoupr(it:E, o onoioe ti/,€ t:Tt4ptxtnt:irioo
atri nuq [cttlttprdoo t<runttti too;,41tya rcLt O$tt. O ytpaxtilpa.c q; lltittrv;
t;upko; rna lhl ia, ru 6Xr titoo ot4t, rnvio, rou t:[var rto onwno041nurfi
Auyi(tr 1tlnt4 nu Iourptopo[, r<a9ti,tE ltaAhu r4r ar1oL)N4ttK]ilraw)r1ra va
-t\iltou; 14.;rp604q.
at,aotp!:Ett rat tn ct'rtotpiEt) to\) K60lto Ktt td K(tltltrt toDa

To 802 o xApoyN AA PAttNT 6orst's orov ouroKporopo qq Ayiaq Po-

poiKiqAuroKporopioqKup/'opdpo evoStbpoo,Tord'ouFCvo ffr6 p€roqo-
ToDedoporo,Frpouvr(tvoKlpo7ti1ltc,uptitpotorcl €vc ordrrLpe nt6vtu
ono rl"spovr66owo.Tou iorttl"s sfiiongfvov s]"6QovtoKo.lavouSdrtvo

335
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

po],6rnou oriporvsrq d)prgpi1vowoqXdA,Kwa oqarpiiro os 6vo6q(€[oKdl

ptrpooromrcoriqpqXawxorigurn6reqnou (erp6pal-1.nvcn6 prrpdgn6preg.
'Htcv
6vaErirponou orcon6eile vc 6ei(erorov Koplopiyvo qv urepolgrlrq6
apcptr1g enton1p16-rot qv 6rroorl 116ouroKporopio6rov Apdpov.
Av 6evncpev6parvavrpsrqlevwq Oprilrcrrrvpoorl,6rrrv -Kripoloq Mop-
rdl,og,Ilrzivog o Bpofq xaLKaplopriTvoq-,ro Io),rip nrOcvrbg vu eiXe
oplloetq pronavoorir.l on6 rpoorirnoufi1g.
fevvqp6vogto 742, o KapLoltcryvoq€i1eKfu1povofnio€r q I6TIq rof
Aoyyivou noD €iX€8rorpliosr ro nl.sup6 rou lqoof Xprorof ezrdvrrroro
orcup6. O Kap)'opdyvog(orioe rar roq6rcv pe 14 )'o1p1,sner6{ niozeue
6n rou ldpr(e n1 8rivapl va npop).inet ro p6lJ,ov rccrvc ogupq)'c.ci zo
renpo;r6vo rou. TIv rrp6q bsxecric zou 9ou ctrirvc rccrf1a1evireg rc-
td rorv pouooul,pdvrov.Kpcdaivowag zo rep6 rou ono0i, rq ley6Fsvtl
Joyeuser2', rouq epn66r(eva eropril.ouvorrl p6petuIoncvia xct ruur6-
lpovc zrpoordreue c1v o66 roo npooruvriporogorov i\to IdxclBoqq
Koproor6l,a.
O Kcplopriryoq eile enrp)"qnr6 ncpouoruoax6. Ilepinou 66o p6rpo
yql"6q, pe corpazrop6),a1a}"ovdprino, r]rcv dv0pourog;re arliq, ouvnl-
pqnr6q our.r10eaq,oo'16oorccr6p0rooevc enrBdl-eirr1po6\ori rou orov
'Ol0
pou rnq roropidq. p6vo o'uv6Bcl.e,pe ro 6popd roD Tto trro Euprbrq
<Dpor.rpo, oro vo 6nqp1Oei prc 7q:rorrovuclloioerlo'l 10o1611106 orldvovrr
gp6wr(e vu zrpoorurefei ro la6
oqv rc),cprrf1 eropol,fl, ul,l,u ezrurl,-6ov
rou o16 rouq 6ug0apprlouq rcor6eonolKoriq€Dyev€iq.
A.r[6ro Kelp€voev66er row peyriL].rov priy<ovtq6 Avqdwqoqq, roDTpl-
06prou,rlyotpevoutou In6vXoip, poOaivoupe T nopdqevnroropidrlg
4v
A:ylcqBeprr0r] MuonrcoriArroorrlploutov El^eri0eprrrv Arrcor6v. I6pf0l-
re cn6 tov Kcpl.o;uiyvo to 770 rar 1:qcrponororioe;ruonni crippol,a rcr
rcpuzrrolpripparo1to vc cnor].elerrouq oprilrouq. Ta pelq rqq, nou eviore
crorulouvtcv Muortroi ltpurtrbteq tou Orrrt6g,rcripqovcvptc rh]ra.ro1
orqv mrll ev6grdotpou rou otroiou o r6rorrqqE nioreue 6n pnoporioe
vo (er unepd.vrrrrou v6pou. Kdnoror e-u1we( ayq<pofoavqv rctr4reuoq.
flpoona0o6oavva.zrpoototsutoriv peoopotorpfXarceE, ndvrore6pogroug
6pprorccv polctprrlprivoug
p61pr Ocvorouar6 ro laporrqpLotLrc6 eryerpi8ro
oe oglpc orcuporizrouplorponotodoe 1 Alic Bep.
'Onoroq
anyw1gen6l,eyeva onarorioet orqv rlrpeuol drpaveapld rrl
vf1ro, p6voq,mo roOopropevopepoq,ouvrlOroq evc 6plpo oroupo6p6pt.
Erceiepgav((ovrcv pcoxog6por, tou or6urc(cv ro regdl,r pe rourofl.c
rc.rrov 6zcrpvcv1tu avdrptcl. Tc ;reodwXrcagotpouoovrlv rcourcou?'a

336
 H ENOXH TOY I:AAM

Koro suy€vrlqppLorotov,lotoqoe pra aXavl un6ysturpunq, ev6nrov

rcovpc.orcoqopov rcr puuporpopep6vov El,eri0eprovAtroortbv,ot onoior
e(666cv qv etuprl^yopiu.
H puonrol aurrl erurpeicnpo<pavdrg 6ev6xeroxforl Fs rov dTroKpDet-
opo n rov eocoreprop6 cDqflpoqlq pe066oug tr1q,6poq tu repl rpumqg
qg
rapan6pnouvoe 0prlloug eruopg nou cvoqdpovrcv ottlv ur6letu pti-
4oq rou Kap)"opayvou.
To Eyytrpidrotoo llara Atowoq ltnv evo Brpl.iope pcyLrrlqerco66g
((opno) nouropeilov npoorooio,perc(ri ol.l.rrrv, on66qL1{prc, rprotr6q,
roraryibeqrar dlprc 0qpic.Ir4 oupportrrj roropiosprpaviorlKsorrgop-
xdqrou l6ou crtbvc,l,€yercr6pog otr o Kop)"opLdyvog to eile ouvel6g
pu([ tou, rpur6vtuq ro Sepfvosndvo tou p6oooe 6va6eppdtwooctrotr-
),rrrr.Mro €v6er{qunfp c4qou0ewLror4toq outrlgqq ncpd6ooqqeivot6rr
ro rptilto rerpul"urorou Kc.tu ltodwrlv Euollel,iou nep ,o.ppav6tovoro
Eyyerpibrorrrgro tolup6tepo {6prctrou. Or ou6erprp6vot otilot 1pt1or-
ponorouvrotaropq otrg p6pegpagtrrenut6 tov rp6ro aro toug 0tao6teg
rou cnorpuqropou.
'Eva
roXupotepo rerprlpropo tov purltrro tpono or6ryrlgrou Kcp),o-
puyvoupLnoporipe vu boripeuropl olpepo oto napercr)"r'1oto rou Acxev,
ro onoio cnotelorioe napdprlpa rov ouroKporopu(rilv uvcrropov rur
qruv ro peyo)"urepo rriopc orov r6opo Bop€iogrov Alrreov. To orrc-
yorvrr6oxilpa rou npoorov[(etarto reilq nou 0c rcprpd],]"ouvrr1N6u
Iepouochip,o"ripqovops l1v oTroKpurprotrrrl opr0po)"oyia qq Azorritru-
H eioo8ogeivcrcn6 n1v fhi)"1rou Arircou-nou rur1pe
ryqqtou ltodr.r,r1. to
ovopd qq oro to 0puhr6 f,riro o onoioge(6Bol.epe 661"orov Auipo).o
un6 ro nuperr),r1oro. Itov e{rironlrou op6pouo enror6nrlg p}"6rertov
entBtrrprx6 0povorou uurorcpdropc rqq Aliog PtopuirrlgAurorparopiug,
rnrcoreuuopdvo a.noon).69nloxeq leurcoripappdpou.Xro r6wpo tou
rcperr)"qoiou, rlvo rpripetpocn6 ar6gro Xpuodgrneprdlettu oord tou
Koptr"opd.yvou. An6 ndvtorou, rlvulldvtro qpozrlyro o'eoXllpcrpo1o6,
to <Irfppc tr,rv@rixc,rv>, rpdpercrocv Srdzrupo rodrpo rcoputpt19.
Ito ennsulpcrc rou Ko,p),opd.yvou neprl"cppuvetaL ro 6rt ou1rc6vtpo-
oe toug enrqov€otepoug loyiouq qq Xprorruvootivqg oe pn cn6netpcvo
o-uvo1r'rvroteiqv Aul.ri tou Xcpofv al. Pa.oivr.O onouScr6repog iocoq
un6 cutoriqr]tuv o A)"rouivogn1qY6prr1q.
O otvd€opogourogtrret1 Bpetuviueivo.r olpcwrrog oq puortrl toto-
pio. To nveiiporou puo ,ui Ap0ofpou (er xor uvcnv6eroqv rotopiu tou
Kc.p)"opa1.vou. Eivur 6vugunepaonrotrlgqq rtotqg o oroiog crorpofer
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

xoDqnoTovror6glre rq por]0srcev6g6nlou zou rov rdvgr urccrcvirqro rccr

o onoiogneptorotli(ercr c:r6 6vcv nix],o mozdryrnzordrv,ri rcl.c6ivrrw,
6nr4 rpov yvrrroroiorqv nepinroorl rou Kopl.opriyvou.
Ei6ope6n o ou0evrx66Bao uiqAp0ofpoq6(qoerqv Enog rou Xdrl-
pou,6vaEun6ppa1o6 rou Osori'H).tou oe ptc nepiodonpoel,atvovrog o16-
roug.Or rtopieg pa ro Iep6Arorozr6rqpo(kpdol.), or ozroieg qv eno14
rou Kapl.opdyvounpomi0r6ov orlv npoiirdpt(ouoo olsnrfl napriOool,
pcoi(owor oe rroptrri yeyov6ro.
Oo un60erercve( 6a 1 toropia rou fftiporrpal, clvat pru allqlopic,
opog orrl poottr{ rcropia fpav dv0pornoqpe odprccrct oord, ptc w-
odprcooqtou Mriw1,o onoioqrov 3o crrbvaeile t8prioerro Muvrlcto;ro.
nap'6tt o i6rogro ayvoorioe,flrcv enioqqavtyt6qrou fouLtei,pouqq
Opriyqq, ev6gm6 rouqzcl.c6ivougtou Kcpi,opdlvou, o onoioqzol,ip1oc
rouq lapc.rcqvofgoqv Kcprao6v ro 753. To dpqpc rou rT.rlpoocvor
pouooul,prdvoroe oDrl1rl trdm rltov r6co gapri 6ore avoyrdorrlKov vo
tr716q fcl"l"io rpoq trlv lonavfu.
uTlo1ropfloouv

O nAptt@AnANATPAoHKE :AN nAtAI Toy aAtoyt,6noo (orioepe

rq pqt6pc rou, zro)'6pcrcptdcr6 rqv ciylq qg Aulilq rcctrouq rw60vouq
rqq urnrooriqg. Ae yv6proe nord rov nctfpc rou oure rov ezagcvr]0eio
rou. Ae 0a 1w6rav zord 6vcgurn6tlq 6zo9 o 6uioqpoqorqv enof rou
Pol,av6og,nou q qfpq rou rlporroporirou 6rprcveco6tov oupcv6 rc.t rc
rc.ropOrbpo.td
roo e(upvotvrov ora 6r1p6oroopleio. Evrotrol6 ro ro2rrKo
rctopOdrpurc rou [Idpotgo]", or rdrorrr6g tou pri26eg,
dpe],"lsva c],.]d(ouv
rov pourqq roropicq.
Mro pdpa rou o tkiporgal" 6nc(e p6voqrou oro 6doog, oDv6prlvd
rspaosr czr6erei trlo opd6u rzrnorrbv.To enato66rotrrqtrrovfero Kpetuiv
we Tpouri oe pro neprypcqrinou elrinrer 11 <povtcoic.

Tc 6ewpo rpu).1.o<poporicov, or ipde6 riv0r(ovror to nool"tdreLc1-

6o6oo.v6rcv o ynq r4q 2grlpcq BTr6e6(to, oto riTprorcorpovapr6
6riooq. Erei nou €{ooKoriwov orrl piryq rou 66poroq,drcouoepu
errrotpavnrrl r),oyyr1.Satpvrxriei6en€vrernn6teqvo npopriA.l.ouv
rcl"zrd(owaq p6oa on6 rc 56wpc.,pe navon),ie6rco.L ps rrq zmplKs-
qal,aisqrouqvo corponoBol,ouv orov rj)"to.To puod, ooqp6vto,
).etrcrixcr 1atro(rc otpina rov oro)"6v toug l6peucv pnpootd orc
gritrc rou. Aev eilc 6cr rord oq rorc rcrr r6roro rcr v6prosroq
6p).-ersevc 6popc pe oyy6?lou6.

338
 H EIIOXH TOY I:AAM

H rpowcoio tou [6roorou lldporpu]. el{rpO1oro 6ncrpo. E6ar6l,eiye

t1 p1t6patou, nou€vrrooe n1vrop6d qq va pcyi(eqxor 6quyeuvc(1ttir-
vTd.q fllv fi€pur€Tfld,.
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ouXvriot c;roorol,6grou 6ppr0uvcr6 nop€6lyrio€r4Kd.roruplparo. H 6t-
u8poprlrou qrav pro ropeia pova(rdqrccrunorulic6.
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pro p6po,zrpogto oofpouno,roed)qnpolopoliocfqmnognldt
os 6vanordpr,prirqoe 6uoycpri8eqav r](epavva tou nouvnof 0c pro-
po6o6vo Bpfl Kordlupo. Ereivor tou un65e(cv evo pelilo rdotpo orlv
ropurp{ev6gl6<pou.Enp6rcerto, 6nrogonoSeipr6e,yrato rcdorpotou Ap-
rp6prcq, rou Al,r6cBco .rd,o onoioqeile rpcuponoreiror c.tpoppayofoe
cz6 ro p1p6.'EvcgpoXftp6q Bcorhriq,o K-l"il'yrcoop, eile onloer orov
Apq6progncyi6c,Xprlorponorrbwa6 rcdnoropopg{ eprotxof nepaopou,
rar eile xatop0rboctva,rov ?"op6oer.
Tqv rilpo nou o lliporgu), 8einvorloe,etrrtpcvioqrepra 0oupamtj no-
pzq an6 veaporlqarco).o60oug nou perdqepovpto potop6vl l,6yg rcatwo
ancmprinrov6o1eio. Merri ro 6eirvo,o lldpor<pc),€neoeoe Bc066nvo.
Ee oprop6vaqnopcl.l.cy6qtou 0pri)"oucvttpet<ilntossnioqgptu oeipd cr6
Donlraoieg.Aneilrl0qre on6 riypn Oqpio()"rovrripro)ra.r 6e1'erior1rce cr6
evav 6pop<po0qIuK6 Soipovo. Xpeiriorqxe enicqqva Sruolioei r1v Enr-
riv8ulrl f6gupo, evo r€pdoto ofioO[nou yerpfpoveqv rdrppo.
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f6nnoe, 6tcniorooe 6tt ro rriotpo rirov €pqpo.IlepurLovrirp-e-
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Apl6tepa o ll6poupo)"61we6err6goqv Aul,ri, 6nou6#nperye.Mro
p6po6prr4tov n\oicoe pra 6o11pqyptd,1Ane10rlqKupia.Touefuiyloe
6n q ybpa uzri<pepe enet6flo i8toq, 6tcv eprpuviotrye pnpoord rou 6va
6pcpcrou frcpd'o}., 6sv60soero eprbqpunou0c pnoporios vo O€pomfo€l
rov A),r6aBcorl"rd Kdrvo ovoorll(bosr ro pucil..ero.
Xl1 8eirepq eziorceyr]tou oro Kdorpo rou frpdol,, o llipoxpol,
p6r1oe rov ApLrp6ptcq an6 r 6nuc1.trcr wr6l,er or zpoonriOer6q tou
pa avc(riqo1 rou frpdal, or6rp0lxav an6 enwyia, sKsi 6noD610l
01d)"Io1urr6rss eilcv 8tcyeuotei. O oep Advoel.or, ylo ztop66€rTFrL
eile anonller elordug rou 6pord rou pa, t1v frouiveprp. Aev ei76e o1ut1
rcop6rd.
!r4v ropfrp<oo1q6 ava$lqoriq rou, o flipotrpal, pl,6nernp6ta rq
Xoy1r1rou Aolyivou prc un6pvqorl rlq otv6eolq p: rov Kaplolpriyvo
rat r6],octo i6ro to frcodal.
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

11690a np6n€1 vo €pplvroooDp€oDrll qv toropio;To opopurtonro

ototlelo ap6zrer cvopgipolc vc erl,qrp0eioq nept"ypcgri proqpuryrr4q
rstr€rrlg.Or 6oKlpao[e6ror ro opripo.rcrou fldporgcl. 6].cpovyirpo.oe
rotdoro.ol pc.Ouigerotonrf g rcrcl,qryiu.g.
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6e orlpcivet 6n 6evzrpfzetva erllg0ofv rcr orgrcupto).:rnrrb6al,10ri.
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Ai0ou rtov c),2gqpror6v.Adgneq avolewdrcq cva(oolovsi rr1adpKoKor
tc omd ror, rcordrq 8tcairrrl<q roo Oov'Eoevpzcl, <trpoc96per16oo
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rq poolLeio rov oupcvtbw. Bepcirrlq,av ou, ri q n6rpa zroucnorol.l,r10r;re
ar6 to p6t<otorou Errrq6pou petaclqpc.riorr6e oe 6o1eio,cuz6 olpai-
vet 6n enp6rerroyn pn exe(tpyaopivrl xfrpa.
llporerp6vouva rcrovoflooups rt rpoTpanrcdeivcr ro frpriol,, 0u

2t4v nntoovv44
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p6oo1pe rcv 06poo,o ottoiog
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6tag 4 A04vd,yewtl94KEorto
TOp€X(D7tOXODTA6pd tIq.

340
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rcrrcda pag l6er 11zrol.6ryoon1 cmrl roropia. Eivar evo 6rorcon6qpoi1
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rou Xproro6, roOrbqlplorponoqOqre 1o rqv nepro'ul'l"o1titou tqv 6pa

341
H MY:I'IKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

nou 6p6e0716 ro o6po roDr?rdvooro 6roDp6,Kol op16rspo,aDppo),rKo,

oTovMDoTTK6 A€iTVo.
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ioog 6r6riorcc),og tou 20of crrbvc,dleye6l xri0eoopap6eorrrrepronro
iplo lenvd pe ncp6ppcoqoro aL0eprr6, 61l"a6rlmo gurrr6 orirpro.
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pei oe r6roro Bc0p6 riore q gOopricurrl €1ei6tanodoer ro gunr6 rcr to
ul.tx6 pa.qo6pa, rar to va rc e(clviooupe eivorrdpuv trov Duvtipedlvpoq.
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oror6 61ouvva e(cogal.ioouv cur4 rr1pori0eia.
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poronor6grou 20o6crrbvcTepd(cN6rpcv6(qoenep[rc ocptiwa 1:6vrc
rptirlovrugg6vo6onu raOqpeprvri.
Av 6;ro9 ot re2gwr6qp-erapL6pg<rrqg rou rputtrori poq o6pcrog urrip-
louv on6 oplcrorrito:v 1p6vtov,n ro rcrvoripro rct 6rcrpopenx6np6oqe-
pov or re26vrrc6gpfqoqg zrououv66ovrcvpe ro lxpdcl.;
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polqq npoqqv el.eu0€pio rng oK6Vn6nou dpuve qv appl rou rdl.ouq
1o rqv ezroXtirrlq cu0swicq q9 ErrcIqoicg.

342
 H ENOXHTOY I:AAN,{

To 6popcrou Ildporgol.lto to lep6frprial eivmeva6poporoDqDrt-

rori o6porog, r1yug1q,zou 61ert6oo Ba0uipetopop<poOsi 2gtipqoro 10u6
o-uvcto0qparar 14 6ravo1trrc{6peuva,6ote eivorrcrdi-Ir1},o 1ta vo liver
qopdagev6gcv6tepou nvefpctog, tou Ilvefpctoq tou Irloot Xptorof.
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lroug voofq rat oag Muorqptcr6q Elolig rrov npolev6orspov €7ro-
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qcvrooicq, rcr fpav aurdqor voqnr6g etr6veqot6 onoieg0o rotdplovtov
rccr0c epguoorioov(roi1ot 0eoi.
Merd to Orivotorou Kcplopriryou to 814,1 autorpotopic rou o6-
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H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

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344
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H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

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Iprix tov I lo o,ld)vo.To erzr\mr6, rpotop6Xopcli n1glaprp ro ra-
roorefa(cv u),ppror6g rou Meociovc. nou eilcv pd0erta puonrcdtov
Apdprrx,trg relvrr6q rrrwonoiov o4pepa6eveipcms os 06oqva avona-
puydloupe.O 8nzpenriqoryuntrol"6yog !po),epwe Aoupn[rcr(efu1o6oe
oro ptoypritpo rou, rov Awpf Bdvrevpnpour,6n tu onuorp&nrowurc6x-
rrvu ror 1o}.n(roXprirpcrarcovucl,oypcrprrbv rqq Xoprp 6w sivor rrpo't6wo
pltrlrf1g prrrpriroolg, al,l,ri 6rc26optoporirou nrqnrcof orvonveiiporoq
ttrrv perrlfl-1"rov.
O i6roq8oripaoe cur6v ro 6tuloptop6 pa(i pe ro 8uiolpo
a),1qp"rori@oukcv6h, rar eniolg rov Bpr]reoe 0pc6opcrc luol,rori nou
ov6orcoyeotqv AiyuzrTo.
To ncpri0upo-po(6ro, fiou orov e(rrrteprr6tou rfrcl"o anerrcovl(eiro
oqpsiorou (to6tcrco6, owrnpooornefet ro o),6rpcororodrpo 6tor 6zroE0a
npdnervc eivcr 6rav qtdvoupe oro rfvrpo rou l.cpuplv0ourIE (oriq, Io-
pefovrcq emr6l.ougpe t1 Mouorr{ rrov Egupriv. Aev eivarrulcio nou o
ro.0e6ptr6qvo.6qtng toprp 61erlapurolprotei o.1"11prrc6 yoveurlpr yra
14 perap6prpiooq rlq ov0pron6r4tog.
To Iol,ripeioXropofoe oqv urpflo1,6rc\pourou r6opou,1600oq oDp-
'f,)ozou,
Bunrc] 6oo xar oq ltuonxri roropio. ro 1076,or Toriprorpou-
oou).povorrupicuoav11vIcpouoo).rqp.

346
18

O ZogdE/afpav tav Nairbv

Ot llpogryrdq roo laarc[p . Ot'Eproreeroo Papdv

Aool. O Aynq Qpayrioroq rat o Bo66aE. O Poytipoq

Btirccovllepryefui rov OaptiArrdrry . Ot Natreg

I at p et5oov rov Mnarpopir

To 1076oI ToypKoI MoyroyAMANoI rupieuoovnlv Iepouoal.riprar

rippoov vu 6uiirouv rou6 loroccvori6 npoorcwrp66.Or oroupog6porone-
I:r.r06poocv rqv Iepouocl,r]pxar perd rqv 61cocvndl.r.
To I I 19 n6vrernz6cq, pe entrerpuXrigrov duyo vre lla'yr6v,o"uvovnl-
'Onrrq
0qrcv o'rov r6no rnq troopool6. or rnn6reqnou eilov o<pwprrrOei
orqv ava(rinlcr1 roo fKpd.oL,opK[oqKov vc livoov d(ra crcarlr1 <borevc
Sepofv ro aipc rou Xproro6. ltu rqv npoorooic,rrrrvnpoorcurrqrrbv, e'yrcc-
r6orqoov ro orpurqleio rouq oqv rono0eoio 6nou, rcatdr4v rapd6ool,
ppiorcowtrvor ordpl,ol roo Noori roD to)"oprbwc.
To Trilpa tov Nair6v Innor6v, tj, 6nog t]rav 1 n?"t1pt16
ovopcoio tou,
ro Trilpa rov (Dro26rivluorpurulrrbv rou Xptorot rccrrou Nao6 rou Xo-
l.optbwcrra,noo r6pri0ryepera(6 qg npiorrlqxor r4q 6autepq6Xroupo-
qoptaq,anot€).eoeqv ctlpri tou 66paroqrou Xprmravtopori. Or Nutteq
tpoporlocvzriwore eorbpoulc an6 npopui rdro un6 ra s(rlreprrcdrouq
ev66purc, oq ofppoXo rqq cyv6r4rtiq roDq,KororrrrTopsD6rcv vc rc6pouv
rc 16vn roug.Aev 6npenevc rcctiloov rinore napri p6vo6vc ona0i, erpap-
p6(owoq rqv rorvoralpoorlvq 6l,rovrov o1a06v. Aev 6npeneva (qrofv
zrori 6l.eoqun6 rov e260p6, rcr uzrolorpofoov p6vo 6rcv ot el0prrfg 5u-
vdperqunepreporioav oe aval.olia tptc.npo6eva.Ar6pr16pog rccr6rav

34'1
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

DTIoX(r)poDoov, o.r0rdloq 6rp€rsv0 rol,epfoouvp61ptoov&tou.Tov<ro-

vovn>rrovNo.lttirvrov €ypoyero 1128o ripog Bepvrip8oq tou K)"eppo,
o rdpurjgtou povaprou rdlparog rr,lvKrorepncvriv ror enrpc.v6otspoE
ercr)"qotaotrroq rqg eno11q,6ore vu ylvouvrc.r einoriprog0p1orcsurLrc6
tdypLu.O Bepvrip8oqd)"eyeyrc rouq Nclreg 6tt 6e yvrirpt(avrp6Bo,orL
<nol,),rinqouvdpq6vcqan6 uuroriqva,tp€ryeroe quyl flrouq elOporig>,
6rr rlrov <lrrorupdorcn6 opvtdrcr nro abuocirnqror an6),rovrdprc> rcc.r
orL
ouv6ric,(av<t1 trre .rp6rr1tc rr,rv povuXrbvpe tr1vovSpeiarrrrvrzrnortbv>.
Or aplaro)"o1irrlq paprupiegpoiverarvo entpeBur6vouv 6n or Nctreg
eilov ioroq6vu ontitepo rivrltpo oS nposr1v eyr<araorooq rou orporl-
yeiouroug:r1Oel"uv va c.voord.youv rqv tono0eoiutou Ncori.!e o1pa11eq
orapp6vegoe peyri)"opriOoqrriro cn6 erei ovc,ruhig0lrav repoupl1-
pata rov Noirriv. Ot otlpoyysqour6qeiXuv6ropu10ei oe oupno"yrl pprilo,
npoqpra rateii0uvoq notr 0u toug o6riyo6oecneu0eiugerei 6nou,xaru
qv ropriSoo4,ppiorowov tu i\to r(ovA.Ti(ov.
Or prurlnr6gre),erouplieqrov Nairrbv oaqrirgonorel"orioovoxyr(spo-
op6 8to<popov zopadooeov,6nogo louqrop6qrar q ool"otrr6vreu ooqia
roD Noori.'Eoqo.(dv €vaopv[,ror azr6ro o6pu rou fgnoXvov6vooXoLvi
rou ro 66evov1rupoan6ro la.tp6rou unoyriqrou,roL 6tortov o8qlouocv
oro Oril"upo qg trru1o1g.IIporlloup6vrrlq rov eilov unops<boeL vu opnorei,
eninowriOovrirou, 6n or npo06osLq rou ftov oyvig,rcr tcbpco unoyflrproE
ovuprotr6rc.v ov o M61oqAr6rioral"oqpnopofoe,peanorcpuqroardp€oa,
vu derp6ocorrlv yuXil tou enp6retrodpcle va.zeOdvei;
Ot unoyr]grorugiorcvto rpoporlr6q 8onpoolsg,ovd]"oyeg pe ereiveg
rtovpuordrvrou Zcoporiotpl,6nou6plovrovovrrp6rrrrnoL pe rpopepdg 6ur-
povrr6q6uvo.peig, 6rordrorevc eivcrrpoerorgcopevor vo cvrrpertunioouv
ro 0d.vatorc.r rd0e eidouErpptrcoleoqrunou evdelop6vrog 0o ouvowori-
ouv apyotepoon1 (or1 toug rqperu 0dva.rov.
Or oulrcporioeqaur6qpe tou6 Dc.lpoveq 0a eruv6pXovtovva otorler6-
oouvrouqNoireg,6pcr4yro 6ur6ora.nepiaoupovra to opa6rr6rvsupo
touq rat q auonlpr] opyovronrl roug6op1o-uv6Bol,lovrborevo.sivuroe gd-
oq vo ezrqperi(ouv, ov 61rrccrvc rc,reuOfvouvrq noyrooprcEuno06oerg.
Ener6rino),}"oieulsveignpoolorporioov oro rdlpo erclcoprbvtogrou rLg
rsptouoieqtouq,or Na1tsg61wcvndprn),ouror. Ezrv6rlouvnq elpqrtrriq
eirrotol"€q€rot 6ots vc drcnvofvtcr ra Xprlparo1'rp[qvc.rcw6uve6ouv
vc rcl,unofvun6 1"11o169. O vo6q rouq oto llopior €ywero r6wpo trov
yul"l,rrrirvorrovoprrrbvouvc.),l"ay6v. Yzqplov, tp6novnvd, or np66pouor
torv rpune(rbvrc.r npoetoil,rooov t1v dvo6orov petc.npo.trrrirv td{ecov.

348
 O :OOO: AAIMON TON NAITQN

Or Naitsq u:nlplav sntcqqnpoorriteqrtov nprbrctvepnoptrriv o"uwelvubv

rou tltcv ave{dprqregan6 qv Err<},1oiorur rouq euleveiE.Ot ouvrelvie6
c.utfq,nou o.noru.)"ofwavCompagnons du Devoirrss,fltov une60uveqyu
tc otrco6oprrcd
o1€5rurov Nolrrirv, gp6wr(av yrc qv ripqoq Ssovtol.op-
rcbvrov<ivovorrqcrrlcrprlocrgrar tpoorarcuuvrrq Xrlpegror to oprpovri
rcovpetrrbvrou6.

tTo rE^ot roy l2oy AI0NA dpxloovvo erarll.ritvovro.r rii.l.or,rei8oug

popq6gupcproprlrrloqqn16unepoplgrqq Ercrc\oicg.
To I 190-91o PrldpSogo Aeow6rup6oq,qyov6q rou foul,r6l,pourou
flouan6, rou rprbrou rpoBa6otpou,endorpegeaz6 rqv rpill Xroupo-
qopia. Kc0' o66v6rave prc.ordoq yrc vu entorerprei6vaveplpiq rov
pouvcbv o oroioq si1€Tivsr8uioqpoqyru ro rpoqrlnro rou lupropc. <Tr
poripc povrdro xpfliovrc.r rc6ro o.n6ereivo to priool> curil flrav 11ei61-
oq nou r6proeo Pr1ip6oq.
fewrlp6vog oe 6vc ptxp6 yrrpr6qq Ka)"appia6nepi to 1135,o lrrt-
creip 6(r1oano),),ri1p6vraroqeprlpitqqror petri clq povcl6g os 6vc up-
poeio,tbozrour€),og[6puoeos pto opervflneproXflto 6116rou ApBcelo
tou @r6oe .
Ilpoonc0otoeva rctuvor]oerro v6qpon1qAnordluyqq rou lrrldvrrrl,
ro.),e6ovtcqpa(i l1g, rcarriq Srrri rou 6rcrppooq -ror qmdrgevog.Tflog,
6vc naolcl,rdnrco npow6 (rirrvqoe d),l,oqdveponog, 6rc06rowcq rt)."6ov
pta vda trcv6olto rcorcv61o1g.Tu nporpqrtrri o16),ro.zou 6pecv 6rcrote
c.n6to or6trro.tou 6pel,1,evc enqperioouvrqv nveupomr] or6ryrl rcr trg
puorrnonr6q opd6egavri qv Euprivq rord qv nepiodotou Meocirovu.,
rar apy6reparoug Po66oroupoug.
Tu rcelpeva tou looreip sprep#1ouvptu roprcl,rotrr{ btdorooq,nop'
6n tc rewptrri prBl"ico1gKupndfi.c6eveilcv cr6p1 er6o0ei,iocoq),61rrt
qq gr).icAtou perov Iorcvoeppaionpoo{luto ll6rpo A}"96vor.Bspuitrtg
orlv i6ra qv Ilal.aui An0f q unripler pru tolupil cioOr1or1 n1gSpriolq
tou Oeof 5ra.p6oou r4g wopicg, 6pcoqaur6 nou pord(eivo azoreL€lsvo.
apryiq ra.pra)"rorrrc6ororleio ot1 or6yr1 rou koureip eivarro 6n sppr1-
veuera ptplrrd rceipevoB6oarev6gnolfzrlorou cpr0poloprcofo'upBo-
),roporircarentolg ro 6tr eils o"ul),riBer
qv r66cev6gA6wpoun1qZo4g,
6nr,4 ro azoroloto€ o i6nq. Arlpoobuoe pdltorc 6va ole8uilpcppc ou-
toti rou Sdvrpou6rax6oraXp6vta;rprvor rapnaltordg nporr;0rioouv urc
nop6porar56c,nt0ov6ratc.epnve6pevoq on6 pro npoqoprrr]nupd8oorl
qv onoic eile Tvropiosrp6orrltqg gr),iuqrou pe rov AXg6vor.
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

Q6r66o n nrupj qg 6L6corcu),iaq rou l<rrc.reipnou crlpol.rbrroe 14

peoatrrrvrrfl<pcvrcoia{rav 110errrpio.rou n€pi r(j)v rpribv eno16v.Yno-
orrlp(e 6rq av 1 llal,aui Aro0r6n rircv n EroTgrlrou flarp6q, rou r4 1c-
porrrlpr(e o q6Bogro.r q unotcfi, ror av q Kcn'rqArc0i1rcq{tov 1 EnoX1
rou Yro6,1 enop] n1EErcr).qoiag rcorr4q nioqg, rote q npulgcrrrorlra
qg Alicq Tpui6cguroiernaier 6n dplero.rpro rpirq eiro1rl,1EtroX4rou
Aliou flveupcroq.T6re q Errc),qoio6e ed €ivar7rlf,ovoTrapoiqrq,6rorL
0a np6retrat'yraprc enofi el,eu0epiuq rur c1onr1g. E;rei6rio Irrtureiprirav
puqp6vog,unripXetot1 oriyq rou Korl-noaorpoloytrrl Suioroorl,qv
oroic ouvrl0toqzrcpcOerrrporiv
or en<l.lotoonroi clol"rcordg. H Etro2g4 tou
Kprot tltov q Enopl rou flurp6g,or l10ei61Eno11rou Yror5,w6 q Enoprl
tou AryiouIlveuporog 0c eivct q Enofl rou Y6poX6ou.
O l<oorceipnpoglltaue 6n cn6 rq 6eureprl rpo6 tr1v rpirrl ero2610c
peool.opofoeprc peraBcnrcqrepioSog,rcatdrqv onoio,prc vdc rrifi rveu-
trrcnrrbvav0pcbzov 0a ra0o641orioe rqv ov0prrlr6qtu,evrb0a enavepqc-
vr(6rcv o npoglqq H}"icq,6rrognpoipLezeo Malalioq orov reL-eurcio
otilo tqq Ilc),auigArc0flrqq.O Hlicq 0c rltcv o np66popoq rou Msooio,
pe aroctol"f vc npoo0loer 11 pxyo.lqinnovatiot36. O lotorceipeniorlg
npogtlteue6n, npw ozt6rqv evcpft n1qrpiqq sroglg, 0a evoaprrrrv6rcv
'Onorq
o Avtillotoroq. 0o 6oupe,or npogryeieqtou Irrlcrs[peloro].ou0ofv
va lorltefouv rcotdg.epc ng puonrdqerc,tpeieg.

O PAMoNAoyA. DocroR ILLUMINATUS,T,, uzqp(erepan6orol,o6 onq

rirpeq rrov pouooui"privotv,
ncp'6n q or6yq rou rFav DLonottop6vl o.n6
rclaplK6qr66eq.
O Pap6vAou)' lsvvrlOqrero 1235orrqvllil,pa., qv nporeriouoc146
Ma,1dprca, rcuravatpriqqrceoq cr6l,ou0ogor1 Bcorl,trf Aulr1.Xrc vea-
vrru 1p6vro rou (orioe pio ov6peLo,napc6op6vogotrq anolmiceq. Mro
p6po,o g)"o1ep6q tou n60oqpc prc fevop€(crov rb0qoeva qv cvctlrrl-
oet fqnnoq oro vc.6qg Alioq Eu),o),ioq 6rou npooeul6rcv.Erceir'1 rore
rov aninepye,6ro.v6ptogcp26oevc r1g ori).verepotnrouqoriXou6,tov
'Otcv
npoorcdkoe oe ouvrivqol . o Aou), frprcoeorov rono tou pavtspori,
exeivl, ltopig vc rov npoerOonoqoer, rou 66er(ero on1Oogr4g, nou ro
rcrcrptolc pru rarorlOqqoo0rlveru.
To oorcc.ur6olporodorqoe rlv dvcp{1 rqq percotporp4g rou Aou}..
Iuvdpa),eoq 6rcp6pqool qg avdlqrpilqrou 1n rov rc6opooq 6vovro-
no perczrciroerov cn6 ro 6vodKpo6T0dll"o, 6rou ra gol6pevu propofv
rc)")"rorcva unorp6nrouvto ovti0erri roug.Iro zro 6tdoqpo6p1orou,

350
H aoqd,oyia, roo ettavuo4X94m4 Xprnraur\ Eoptittt4lttoto toa lo)dp,
antrovi _(e-rar
eddtttpootrttoroulplvr1.
Xtrptiypcupo
oa 17ot'nrtbvo., I-aJ)ia.

To Bl io rcu EpdvtoE Kor too Eparytvouli8, o Aoul" 6rspcord.rar:<flore

0o 6p0erq cirpanou ro vep6 7[ourr6grsr rpoq ro rritco 0n c],]d(er quol
Kor eo ovspsi rlpoq ro. rd.v(D;) flopouoLd(er rov Epcbvrcvo lrirprer p6ou
oro. ayro0ru, rou 6Forqtou rpcivowcr oov oven, oov otpritpc oydnrlg.

351
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

(Tr rlvol6uoru1to;) poro. (To vo sKrrlqp6vovruror enr0upieg oou orov

rc6opororito>. <Av 6erg6vcv Ep<irwape nol.urs)"i1 sv6upooia>,ouveXi
(et, <xopeopdvo cr6 rpogfl rcur6nvo,vc (6perq6rt o' out6 rov tiv0prrrno
Bl6nerg qv rcarc6ir1rcutro pcoovroo]pror>. H euorbtdttrlv l.oulou6ubv
g6pveroro vou rou Eprbwoqrqv onaiorc6uooopictou nl"otirouxat n1q
rou yrjpuroqra.rqq r16unri0eraq,
trro10r1picq, q6 6uoap6orceng rcr rrlg
clo(oveiag.
O Aoul6"ypcqepa rqv rlipurco t1g cvOprrrn6qrcg nouoSqysinpoqrr1
Oeio <Duo'q.H puonrcfl cuq dvo6oqentruyluverat 6rov weplonorotvtcr
or Suvripeigqg yu2fg, 6noqnq ororul.ei -to ouvcio0qpc,11rpuvtuoio,t1
rcrov6qoq rcur11Bo6lqo1.Me rov tp6zroout6 o Aoul, ouv6pcl,eoro vo
orpupq),ao1Oei q po06roto npoorrrznnipop<p{a},p1peiaq1 oroiu, 6zrcog
va anoreL"foerrr1 pelilrl fqxovl Tlg eoorrepronrcilg
0a 6oripe, 6pe),1"e
EDpdrTrqq.
Is 6vav az6 touq orc\p6tepouq oeopropo66roD npoet6onorotioe:
<Av ze6 qv a).i1Oerc, cnepiorente,or dv0pr.onot 0c oe lruzdoouv, 0u oe
poocvioouv,0a oe /,eudoouv rur 0a oe orcorriroouur. Xq 8rdpreu ev6g
rqp6lpor6q tou npoqtoug pouoouXprivoug rqg p6parug A<pprrf1q,o AouI
neprrurl"rbOqreazr66va rXil0og nou rov 6oupe6(cocn6 rqv n6)"qror rov
l"t0op6\oe p61prOcvrirou.

O opAfKltKot fENNH@HKE tE ENANKo:Mo 6rou ot 8oul,ondpotror

(orioav oe ouvO{regm6},ut1g w8eiogror 6nouor dv0pronotpe orrrpunrceq
Srapaprteq,or rll"tnrrrpfvor, ot an6rl,lpor rcr or )"enpoiuvrrperont(owcv
pe rircpaneprqp6r,1oq. O eunopog rl.r]pogexperol.l.eu6tov touq6outronri-
potrouqxor rccro8iore6norov6rcaovo6oepo(i tou.
To 1206o @pcyrioroqrjtov 6vcgnlotioro6veap6qotu eixoornews
rou rou (ofoe otlv Aoi(q qg lrc?"iog.O rp6nog(roti6tou tirov updptpvoq
rcr donl,oxvog,ra0rbgcn69eu1erdOeenogr] pe rtq rurcoufeg ror 6qpo(e
rr1pfnl rou 6nore 6p).enel"enp6.
Aev pnopeircveig vc p1v enrorlpdverng opot6qreq ps rq (ot1 toLi
rplynna Iwrdprc.
'Oonou
prc.1,riporou 6rovs rnncoic otqv fnct0po, to ol"oyotou lurpvr-
rti oqrrbOqreoru nioo n66roror o i6roqpp60qrevu rcord(er6vavlenpo.
Een6(eye,rcurnprv ra.L&ro.),riro raro.l,riper,intaoe rov l,enp6oa6 ro lept
rar uppoevc rov rprl.dota,moppooriwc pdyoul"oror xeil,qrou.'Evmoe
rov l"enp6vc onorpoprftar,ror orcv o tDpcyrioroguvdpl,eye,o lenp6g
eile e(oqovrorei.

352
 O :OOO: AAIMON TON NAITAN

Awrl"rjq0qrer6re 6tr, 6z114o cn6oroloq Ilc6),oqoto 6p6Forpoq rn

Aopaor6,eile ouvovrfloeitov o.vuorrlp6vo Xptoto.
H (tof1rccr1 grlooorpic rou @pcyriorou ovurpdrqrav dp6qv.Appoe
vo Bf,dnsr(ercoOapc oa rc Euoyy6l"ra rc4p6ooouv pto (tof1zwiuq, ccpte-
ptrlpevqor1 Borloeiczrpogtoug rifl.l.ouq.<Aelperd(ercu, 67.e1e, <vc 61eq
oro roulxi oou lpuotiqr ofre coripr o6rs xpflpatc, orire 6rodn yrc to
Ep6poorire66oezuvrog6prc orireuno8flparo>.fto tov Opulrcioro,nevio
oflporvevu pqv 61srqrlnore,vc p1venrOupeig rinore,rcat6pr,4va rot6Xerg
tu ndwa c}"r1Orvd, pdocoro zwefpctqg e),eu0epiag. luvei8ltonoiqoe 6rL
to oqpawtr6 6eveivartu npdyporonou pubvsrE, oXf,rito i6roro pitopa.
Tc undplovtti poq poq6eope6ouvror cre "otv vo puOpi(ouvrI (oi poq.
Mra <povrlnpoepl6pevrlan6 6vav(rolpaqtopsvoEorfflpop€vo oro voo
rou AyiouAopfvrrcou,xowd.otlv Aoi(q, rou eine:<fl(ycrve,<Dpayriore,
rcr snrorsfcoarov Oircopounou,6nt'rqpl,6zerq, ruropp6eu.fio tov Opc-
'yrcioxo ro pir,rltuuur6 irav dpplro Kdtouvdpuarctupdpto.
Kat6p0rrroe va percpoprprboet t1 rp6o1rou oq Trpoq rn (ouc{, q gDrt-
11,xcr, 6rcoq0a 6o6peotivropa,rqv u),tri1qE 8uiotcol oe r6toropo0pro
tboreta (rba crvtororcpivovzc.v oe cut6v pe 0cupoot6rp6no. Or 1pril"ot
tpcyou8o6oav6rcv rouq ro (qror5oe.Tu nouhd olvo0poiEovrovyto vo
crouoouvro rcflpuyprirou. Kfurore,6vagpsydA.oq, dyptoqIfKo6 rpopo-
rpctofoe rqv opsrv{ n6\ frorSpnro,rut o @poyrioroqzqy€vo tov oD-
vc.vrfoet.O l.6ro9 6tpe(enpoEro p6poqtou, 6rcv 6ptrlgo <Dpoyriorcoq
tov np6mc(e vu prlv B).dyei rcovwov, o luroq (rin)"rooeotc n66u tou.
Kct6nrvdppoe vo pa6i(eioro zl,elp6 tou, evrel,ri4eftpeptopevoq. IIpw
an6 l"iya Xp6vto avaratrf<p01rce 6vug orce1"er6qlfrcou OappdvoE rtitco cro
to 6dne5otou vcoli rou Ayiou @poyrioKou rn6 Erpflvrlqoro froupnro.
Av oulxpivoupe ro puotrnop6 rou Pop6vAou), pe erce[vovtou oyiou
@pcyrclorcou, 8ronrorrirvoupe 6n p6ouo€ 710l.6 ofvropo 1povrrc6 6rdoqpa
ouwel.6ot4re p1opd0froxq c),Iayr]. O ptuotnop6g tou oltou <Dpa1rci-
oxou sivcr o puortxrop6grcovonltbv, rpuorrrirvnpoypdTov, tnq utro[OpoD
raLqq raOqpepl6rlrcg.
Xqv nprbq ptoypcrpio tou o1iol,1ttrcv rnLo TaMtrcpdAv04rooAyi-
oo Qpayrciorcou, ava<p6percr 6r pe rrlv euoloOqq rop8rd tou ovo.rdlunte
ra rcpupp€vozpdypara tqq qrioqg.fia rov @pcytcioxo, to ndvtc titov
(orwavd. Epgopotvrcv cn6 pra erorartrcrjrcoo;rocvti\yq, oripqcovq
npog qv rSeo),ronrr10erbpr1or1, 6nou tc rudvroflouv 61proupy10eircur
'O\
(oonorq0ei cn6 tq oupdvt€gl€pop1i€q. 11nl.do1 yri),l.et pe pta qrlvil
oto Aopa rou A5a1,rpo6'Hlrou rcarqq Abd,tpf1q lel,irnq:
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

A6(a o' eo6vc, Ktp# pou, pdoc cn6 6),u.ta nlliopatd coo
Me nprbrorov riplowc A6etrg6'H?"to
flou rp6pveirr1 pepu.
A6lc o' eo6vo,Krlpr6pou, pecc an6rqv A6e1.qifel.irq
Kd.lr0 Aorpc
IIou ra 6zrl.ooeqorov oupcv6
Aapnpd, nol.rinpc rcarrrrpc(a.

To rwefpc rou Xproncvropof eile oro nape)"06vpoqO{oetrqv el6l.t(t1

rou Bou6ropo6.Eile etoaydpt 6vc nvefpo evOouorcopof Trouo.lrv6pol€
droreq 6r6corcl,icrou Bo65u1to,tr1vtto66opLooupn6vrova eml.qpo0ei
otov ul.rr6 rc6opo.T6pa, ncp' 6n o Borl8aq6ev (ovoevocprrilOlrce, to
rvefpu rou ouv6pcle oqv cvopdpgalol tou Xptottcvro;1o0,eprpuotilwo6
pLconriprtrrl ogoolrrloq rccrcupn6vrc pc 6),c rc (tovrcvd nkiopcro.
Ilpog ro r6loq qg (of1qrou o Opalriorog 6ul,o(orov oto 6poqAo
B6pvc,rpooeul6pevoq6(rrrcr6 to rel.i 6nouuor{reue, 6tov citpr,lg6[oq
o oupuv6gdotpaye on6<poqrct epgcviorqreeprp6grou ivc e{cnt6puyo
tspag€ip. O Opa1ciorcogouvet6lrozroiqoe6rt ro unepr6optocut6 ov eiXe
ro i6roarprp6q rp6oono zou eile 6et orov Eorcuprr:privo, o onologtou
eile cva06oerrqv crootol{ rou. Avt0.{tp01rce 6tt o Iqoofg Xprot6qrov
dorelve tcbpaoe prc via onoototrf.
Aiyo trrerrito 0rivaro rou ayiou <Dpc6iorcou,(6orooav 8rapdleq oro
triypa nou erceivoqeiXet6p6oet,roug @pcyxrorcovotiq. O llhcq (qr4oe
czr6ro rdlpc vc avcldpet veegeu0riveq,not npo$n60etcv rqv rato76rl
neprouolcqxcr rq 6raT6eiptoq 1oq;uirov. llo),)"oi povcloi roo ttilpatog
Oedlpqocvaud qv rirqoq rr:6an6x),ror1cn6 to 6papa tou cyiou tDpc-
lrctorourcctonoollonyav t6p6owoq61166 rougopri6eq,tougl"ey6pevouq
llveupunrofg <Dpcynorovofqr] Fraticellirr'q. llol,l,oi ercr6grou tdypatog
rouq 0eorpo6ocvoq ro v6oei6o6zrveuportrtirvcv0prilzrov1tc toug ozroiouq
o kou.reipeile npo<plreuoer6n 0a o4pcto8otoriocv to r6l.oqrrlq Errl.1-
ciag -xar" 6nog rpa.iverct,cur6 rioreucv ro.t or i6rol
'Eror
or ono6oi tou cytou Qpc6iorcou rcctd\luv vo 8uirrowol Kot vd
qoveriowcrrrrgcrpetrroi.
Mro.6uiorlpq vconolpogiatou T(6ro ncpouord(errov 6yto <Dpoycioro
vc unopaotd(er rqv Errc\oic. Kur vcr pev o <Dpo6ioroq riorooerqv Ex-
rlqoic cn6 rlv r)'ripq rardppeuoq, rcr6p0rooe6ptoqdpap vo rll tr€rop-
pu0pioer6nrr4rou eiXe(qrrloer 11<provtl tou Emouptrrp6vou;O sooteptott-

354
 O:O4,O) AAlMON TQN NAI'IS)N

rrig XptotLovropog 0eorpsiort ro lepogciprrou rldcuolorov tDpulrioro ta

<tcpootiypara> rou cincon q v6u rou unoorotril0o ern/.lpovotov 7rr;rri
&ilaror. Mro rpopuro lp6vo, on_c3 OKr()BpioD, s,rdrcrorou eovdrourou.
0u oirrlyouoeru nvcirpcrtctcLrvvcrpritvfEo ffro rlq unood,rlvteg
orpaipcq
nlrogrq nvtbtepeg repnplieg.
B).€roupeyLn[io oKopl eopo 6rr r] purlorlarpoputq perd Odvctov
[rorieiioou pe n1vnapouoa.

TltN EnoxH ToY PAMoNAoYAKorrou o"/iou@po"yriorou, vfo peuporo

run{rtqq percppir0prolgrcorqg ro0apolq rlq 0p}loKcurrrrlq (orlq ertiq-
Lrirvovravos no)"LsolF€io nlg Eup6Trlg:BoDl"yopifl. E)"peria,frppoviu.
Ira).ia.ror npondwrrrvor1 v6rtu fo/.).ia.
Erei or Ka0cpoi po1ovrovrcarar1c droqOopcgorlv EKKl"loio.To
xr;r,rprro.'yvtootrroi,Trirouftrorsin,)Tougilroy ort €np'ircvo 6rctrlpouvrur
r:vrc).rir;
oyvoi.cnoxoppcvot uno rov rtlopuonotrunrxpnrouot ru rcrir.
'Ontog
ot Ntritegrnr o alrogOpulrioroq.erorror r;rrivoro;ronoroi'vrov
ro0c u).Lrr1 Liirorrqoicrur qpotocrv nuotqporiq6pKouqory6qroq.

ll tmomdti too ,.li'iot lDpr4,rioroo mor -;t:u),ttblot L:: v:\toitc- .lta),)-orpo

n: otrltnorpa','otop l6ot axbvo-.

ij,#,

155
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

Or Ku0apoi 6ev eilav srcrcl"1oiag cn6 16),oi1 t6rpo. An6ppunovro

ouonlpc rrrrv ercrcl,r1otootrrc6v puoqpiov nou avo8eiK\re Tl1vEr<rcIr1-
oia os pova6rr66rupeooloBrpqovripeoooto Os6rot otougav0prixouq.
<Ernpofpe tqv nupOwicneptoo6repoon6 ru0et0r,cv6q€p€onl poprD-
pia rou wog oz16outorig.<Aevn).oyui(oupepe trq luvaircegpuE,uXki rtg
uyonoripeoov o6el.qfgpoq.Asvtpripe nor6rp6aq.Egopp6(oupe qv ror-
vortqpoorivl>. H Kuprarr]Ilpooeulq 1rov 11pL6vr1 nou cvoyvrirpr(uv,
rar
1 pulttrrl touq re),etrj,
ro consolamentumtai, rjrav dvag onoXarpenop6g
orov roopo rou rarcori.To paprupto{rov 1' aurofEeunp6obercro.
H Errx),1o[a6evrouq1ri]"ooe1cd.pt.To 1208o n&nugIworsvloq f '
rqpule lrauporpop[ararri rov Ku0c,priv.@rrivovroqmqv 16]"1Mzre(r€,
or ltcuporp6potozrcittloc.vvc toug ncpa6o0orivor nevrar6orornepinoo
'Orav
Ko0apoirou (orioavsrcei. or rdrorrcorqq n61.qq, nouov6plovravoe
rol").rg p),rd6eg,apvrj0qrcov,orpuyuioqrcuv6).or.Irqv eprbtlofl tou zrpoq
tov nontr6 aneoru,lp€voApv6-Apopinrbq0o (eXrirpr(ov roug Kc0upor-,q
an6 touq un6l"omoug,6vogorpclrirqq 6)"aBeog ond,vn1o1pr.aqprioq nou
0o 6peveroroptrr]:<lrorrbote touq 6Loug.o @eoq0a ovayvtupioeL roug
drroriqrou>. Iro Mnpop otapriqouv yrc vc ou),l,riBouv ercor6opflpoug.
Touqfrcoyuv ttq p0reqror ru rivro1ei}.qrat rouEmrp).oouv 6l,ougertog
0z166vov,otov onoio ov60eocvvo oDlyrioertoug un6lotnougev noprq
npogto rriorpo. Ito AuB6p orlpo)"6trocv evevr'1vra rzn6re6,roug rpd-
frooov, Krrr orrl 6uv61ero paloipooa,v 6oouq cplorioav va ne0dvouv.Mro
ol6x),1p1 orpatrd ort6 urypckirrouq rdrlrcav(rovrovoi oq Mwfpp.
To 1244or x\&paror wcnope[voweqcrpetrroinou ei1c,venrfloeraro
fl'lv ew€o.pnlTlfto],rcpric roo opeworircdorpoutou Movoeyrup ovalrri-
otlrc.v vc rcpc.6o0otv.Atur6otor Ka0opoi povoloi rotdBrlrcovcl6 ro
Bouvoror podroovrpoq ng ruprg lrourouqovipevuv.
t{pqovo pe ro 0p6lo, ptc p6panprv on6 q ouv0r6oit6yqoq,rio-
oepq povoloi 6drpulcv cn6 to operv6roturpfyro ncipvowuqpa(i rooq
tov pruorrrc6 0qoaup6rtovKa0aprirv. Ae yvropi(oupe ov aut69o 01ocup6g
rltav 1:uorigr, lrirycvu { xdnotu puolrcr] Sr6cora},ia, e(vor6pog io<rtg
uneppol"rrcd surcol"o
vu e(r8uvrreiioupe rouqKo0opofq.KpivowoEan6ra
rcqpriypcrdroug pc tqv ruxic uutoi rou rc6opou,oupnepaivoupsnog,
6nogot fvroonrcoinpw an6 curorlq,tel"orioavun6 rrlv emppor]progava-
ro)"u<i1q q ,ooorpiaqnou prootoe tov r6opo rcarayo.norloeto 0dvaro. H
Err),r1oiatrlq P6p1grcutc8iro(e rougKa0opofgpe 6l,eEn1gng Suvdpe4
-opcog1 u),10lrj eorrrreptonnj orc6yr1qg enop]g ppror6rov znorcovro.
qg cn' 6,n 11oqulitr8a q).rBc.

356
 O :OOO: AAIMONTON NAITON

ToN l30 AIQNA |ENNHoHKE6vc o66vapoxor grfuioowo nor6i.A[1o

perd rr1"yevvqorirou, 6ril6exaoogoi dwpeg ov6l,upavqv uvarpoqfl rou.
lrip<provope rqv reprlpogf rou Porivrol,rl Xrtiwep, (orioav oro Movoo)"-
pri, mc orivopc I.cLLic6 rcr loncvicq, oe 6vc rdpro nou cvqxe riAl,oc
moo6Nctreq.
Enei6rito c16prncp€peveewel,6q cnoxLerop6voo.n6rov 6(ror6opo,
or w6znot 6w 6plencv drore cr6 a1 0cupcor1 rp6oqrou. To rwefpa.
rou r]tcv 16oo roTgup6rot ootponop6l.o, zrouro prrp6 roo crilpo 1v6rcv
6rd<pcvo.
Ot 6rb6ercrivrpeqrov prirloav yripcl mo 1254,xcr ),i1o apl6cpc nd-
0cve -cgof eile porpcorei ro zrveupcrtr6rou 6popa pr rougzar8alolofg
rou.'O),orpc(i npoeroipcocvrqv en6y,errq evodproo{ rou, rccrdrqv onoia
0c dl),a.(e ro zrp6oonoqg Euprinqg.

O AABEprot fENNHoHKETo I t93, 6vo golvopsvtrdvo0p6 Kor[.rsr(D-

pn4g cw qyqg cy6pr, <ogrr1 onyp{ zroutov ev6:weuoeevo 6popa rqq
llcp06vou Mcpicq.'Ercoc crpoor<irO1rce orq ozou8dgrou pe 16oo (rqlo
rborecfwopa 6pve o 6rcc4p&epog gr"X6oogoq oqv Euprilrq. Melerrloe
rqv eunor1pqrou Aprorotdlq, quotrri, tcrptrl, ugxnerrovrrti, oorpoloyio
rcctcl"Tgqpeic.To ofwopo xeipwo pe rov drlo O 2papaydtvroEllivoxaE
tor.rEpp4 tor.tTpropiytmoutal,nw zrsptdletro rca,'rptr6u{ftopa rou Epptl-
undplet ezrdvroeivcr 6poto ge 6,n rmdpler xdaonra2,epqovi-
tropori <<'O,tt
orqre 1a zpdrrq eop'i dcrl oupBatrrl roropio rogpepo6rqq p0)'ro0r1qq
rou Al,p6prou. Eivar o1e66vpdporo6116upeovo6oepe066ouqwtozrropori
g.srdAlurlvpoOuiorq y1 1:rprporoubwa4 uzr6rpuqegre1vrrs6.Aeyero.t6rr
rcrcoretooe f,vozropd{evoour6poto, nou to cnorclorloe Av6poe66q,xct
to ono(ofpcv rrov6 vo pr.ki r<ctiorogrcorvo or6<pretorrot vu rweirc,r cu-
ropo6),oq.'Hrcv gacypevo cz6 gpo6w(o rtrt ri'l.la petol.lc, en eyp-evo
l.olrr rov puytx<irvroog cwtmorT6rdrv p.eoupdvrcodr;rcrc, rcr o Al,p6prog
rori 66ooe(trr{ epguo<bwagtoo pcpr6g eno666rar rpooeul6pevoq.
O Opoloq6n o MeyogAl,B6progrircv o cppr6novoq roo ro0e6pxo0
vco6 rrlq Kolovlaq zn0cv6qnpor]?.Oe an6 to Tryov6q6rt ouv6lpcye ro
BrB).ioKamorceurbvtoo A),Btproota3 , ro ono[o neprel1etd. pDotKd rtov
Ilpcrrtr6v Eleu0eporerc6vov, rcp cppcvogA4q q6 Oepelioolg rov
xc0e6prx6vvctilv pe pdol qv oorpololio.

OI ItroptEt ftA ynofEtEt EEEIEvNHTEI> p^e

oron6rqv cvarcdfiuyrl
perd)'l.tov,6noq curfs zrouoro6i6owor otov Meyo A?.p6pto,oulvd uno-
H M Y : T I K H I : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

61),tbvouv un6ysregtrruryr6qte1.er6g. fvcopi(oupe6tr te).et6qoutof rou

ciSouq cilav cnrpuirocroro Mcociurvc onoqv ncprlpoqrl praqrcroraqpt-
qoqqoqv lp),ov6ta,tqv onoio pogDroorb(ouv rperq6roqopenr6g2q166.
'Evoq
orpotrrbtrlqov6pctr'Oouwnou urqpero6osrov i\1ylo poor"IL&
lr6tpavo petfpq oro povcor{pr tou ArytouIlotprrior oro Nr6veyrca}". O
'Oouev
ujoteye ew6op6peE, pel.trovelegpprrr on6ro povoonlprrar rel.e-
touppri rco0optflpra l,ourpd.Tnv 6vornp6pa61we6err6qorov un6yero
0dl.apo<an6tov onoio5w enrorp6rpouv 6oorero6plowuu.Erei rov
61"o1
fpulcv va lunldroeroe 6vavrd<po.To pova6rr6qo4 eio66uean6 ivc rat
'Oousv
p6vo dvorlpa. Tr1vrilrc. enror6rprqrcvtov Derorrrire 6wpeg,6)"oL
pe treurdgevdupaoteq, ror rov npoerDonoiloov 6tt enp6rertovc unoorei
pruSonpaotu.'Enena, wrel.6g(o<pvrr6, sprpcvior4reproop6rj6orp6vov.
Kparrirwagrov ndvo az6 pra mrpd,rou 66:r(cv orrlv€qBcoovroqpir,rv
6rrogourd nou neprlprirper o BrpliXroq.
'Oougv
T6l,oq,6fo npsopriteporf1pOav vu raOoDqyioouvtov ror rou
66erlovdvc 6papatou Ilcpodeioou.

O AABEprot HTANo nNEyMATtKoto^Hfot roDOorpaAKrvdtl,nou

lrcv o1e66vrprdvrurpia 1p6vraveorepogrou. A6letor on o @r,rpriq €ra-
ve roppdna to Av6posr66g rou 6r6uordf,ourou, ofp<provc ;Leopropdveg
neprlpcrpriqenerS{nioreue6l r]rav 6rapo}"rr6,evrilrar'd},},egezer8rl6e
orc.ucrofoefiori vc ut]d.
O Arrvd,alg eile trretoBeioro fluvenrodlpro rrov floproiov pu vo pel.e-
rrloerrov Aptorot6l,qun6 qv rcu0o6r111oq rou Alp6prou'aa, 6pe)..).-e
6pr.og
vo ovorcolfyer6tt o pelal,rirepoqoprororel,rotlgrpov orlv npclponro-
tlro pouooulpdvog.O ABepp6lqunooalp(e 6rt 1 oprotor6l.etcl"oyrril
onoSeirweto ncpdl"oyoqq Xpronavr"rtsnionq.
Oa rat6rpole ripcye1 loyrnl q Oprloreiarcurxo0eo\0n 11rveupu-
T1K6Tnr0.:
To 6pyo (o{g rou Arcwdr1 ropug60rlre pe rqv oyKdl6l Srflmd
Theologicala5, ioog to onou6ar6repo 6p1o0eol.oliognou lpdqqre no-
16.kon6g rou rlrcv vc rcrubei(sr 6n qrl.ooorpiurut Xprotro.vtop6g 61r
p6vo eivu o'upBcrri,al.fui xur ollrlloqrod(owor. O Arrvdqg uvdrupetr1
ordyrl nepi tov zrveuporrrirvr6opov pe ro nro o{ri ovo},unr6wor6pL.
Ko,r6p0rooe va.ta(rvoprioet to 6vtc rov oupdvrov repcpluiv, trg trreydl.eg
xooprrc6g duvdpergzrou8rlprooplouvrooo rrq guorrdq poptpdqooo rccr
rLqunorerpevrr6g paqspzrsrpieg. H Summanepfytt, T1dnopd6€lypo,qv
opronr{ 6rdcoxcl.icrqg Exrc}"r1oicg nepi tcrrvTaoodprovlroqeirov, rur

358
 O :OOO: AAIMQN 19N NAIT9N

ouro ro Korop0(i)vsrp€ pro q(r)vrovrl,

6rctodurLr4Srovorsro.r61 pe pro
cnop)"arctotrrr1
uvo6rumnr,ro4 vercp6v6olpLdttov.
0 Arrvrirqgonorc),.r:i. rcvrprrrlproptprl
rlolrr':vurg. o11puorrrl roropia.
6Lotro pe"yd),og
Sravoqrrrcog tou 0piuppogeni rou Apcpp6qepr66roet1v
enrrpdrtqorltou enroclpovrrof u],ropouortlv Eup6nrlapretouguLriveg
vorpirepctou npop7'enop6vou.
Kar nu)-rsivur oqpuwrr6 va 61ouperqto vou 6rr o 0piuppogoutoq
pe o<peqpiatt1vdpeon,lTpoou.'nrKn
enrreriX0rlxe t:pnerpicrtuvnveupntt-
rdrvr6opor,.Acvurd.plar11lopoprrcpr'1 aprprpo)"ia Anvdtqg,
6rt o Orrrpuq
orrogo MfrycgA),p6prog, ritcv 6vu_c
a).p1prot4q nourioteue ort rlrav eqr-

TESTAMENTUM
CREMERI, H o ida rid,oo
ABBATISWESTMONASTE. tou tp','66
. RIEN\IS, ANGLI , O8.DI. Testamentum
N t S B N N E D I CT I N L
Crcmcri''".
TRACTATVS TERTTVS, roo atrttnor,[(tr
rov Oagi

r4t,o.),/tlltctai.

FRlNCOFORITI,
ApurlHEI.MANIVUM I SANDE
,d Dc Ltxvb

359
H MY'TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

Kr6 vo rlgoofl)rei n 56vapq anooap<op6vrovnveupritov 6ore vc eft6]"-

Oouvo,),),c,y6g
otov u),u<6r6opo. An6 ro no).ki o).plprorrd reipevu nou
onodi8owurorov Arcwdq, or pe),en1r€q 661owaroq avopgtpol,o1'rqoro
roukiltorov 6vu. fic vc.ro rc.rcvoflooupe aut6 rcalfrepa, eivurlprlotpo
vo rov o'ulxpivoupepe rov o011pov6roDPo1npoBdKovo.
Xipepa rl ul,plpeia pnopeivc rpovrd(etoov pru rupd(er.r1rcr cno-
rpuql 6pooqpt6n1ta.Xtlv npalpcrtrc6nlrceivcrrohi otreic oe 6Xouq
rouq ercrc).qorc(6pevouq ro0o).rrcorig,6r6tr our6 urpfrbq oupBoiveroqv
ropftpool qq @eio,g Asnoupyiug.O Arcwdtlg bruruncooe nprbrogq 6t-
8ooral"iot1q perouoirooqg rou oprourur rou oivou.Aut6 zrouzepr€1paye
eivcr ouorc,otrrcd prc alplptrl 6ra6rraoia6nou q ouoic.rou dprou rcr
rou oivou a),),ctlu rat pm xapd))"rl"r1ptrouoicoor1ouvrd"titar ew6Etou
av9ptbtrrooorbparog.H Osic AetroupyicAipveroro npooxlvrooXrg6vo
6vavvio rp6no oxfyrlq, ptu v6c oroquotoarc6tltc.yru Beldrooq,a),),ri
rcatptc (onn1 c1.).cy1oqv ovOprbmr.rl tpuoro)"o1ic.
Aev efvotoupnropotrr6 to 6tr o Arrvritlg Storunooeq 6r6aorcalic
tou qv iSroenoXr]nou dppocv va rurlogopofv or rotopieg1tu ro frpri-
a)".lleprlpdgouv tqv i6ro 6ubrxcoio, ncp' 6n 1:lotponotofv 8rcrpope-
tLr6qpe066ouq.
T6ooo Arrvdqq 6oo xc,ro Bdrrov,uv rcure1Opoipero(6roug l Bd-
rcovnepr1sl"o6oe tov Arrvdnl ener6{6evpnopo6oevc 8uprioerAptoto-
tfll nopri p6vo oro perdrppaorl, :rcnpooronorioov rq pey ,1 pozrrlrqg
enoXrjqnou freive npoqrqv wSuvdp<rro1rcr ercl.€nnrvonrnq 6uv6noqq.
'Eppwuv
paycia or1 6ra6rrcoia r1g or6y1E. H r.rcv6qro yro ?Trrprrraro-
p6vq, urplpqpevrlox6yq, yrc ),enr6leiprop6 aruor6v, eile unrip(er ril"lrl
pic rpopdoto na.pe)"06v, 6progyra ),iyo6rdoqpo rcr ronrK&,ornv A0flvo
rou Xrorprirq,tou Illdrtovo rcortou Aproror6l"r1, rcorperdeiXee(o)"erq0ei.
Me rov Arwd.tq ror rov Brixtovo,cvu660qre pro v6a, (ovravfl rur peyo?ul-
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tc otrflpcto rtovNair6v ou)"l"cppdvowoq nepiro 15.000riropa.Iro No6
ttov Iloproiov, ro peyril,o orrovoptr6 rdvrpo z1g fo),l,ia.g, ovurcrirluyov
6vuvpuonr6 0d),uponou neprsiledvorpovio, 56oprlpuic oord rcr svu
).sur6oripovo-awrreipevo to onoia,pspoirrrg, 0c avnrpioersorlpepouv
ppsOeirs oe onorov8flrorevc6 Eleu0eporercr6vrov.
El"riltoror rzrr6te6rat6p0cooovvo 8ta<puyouv on6 rq Aa Poo6),oulv
crrq tou Arl"c.wrro6.Karigulov otT1lxoric, 6nou€(1oovun6 T4v zrpo-
otcoic tou owrip, q 116q Pop6ptouMnpoug.
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1p6rovc.v toug 66npouq vu gruvouv rcr vc no6onc,orlv to orc.up6tou
Xprotori. Kaq1opr10lxav enioqq6n enr6i6ovrovoq oo6opio rcarorL
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6n eilav 6er aur6 ro si6or),ope to. purptd y€vrc,rc crcwoB6),opritru
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'O)"a
Noirriv Innorriv. rc. neprouorordororleiu rougruruol€Oqrcv ono
q povupfu.
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'Evug
Bcouvronlpropo va opol,olioouv. cn6 uurofq, ov6pan Mnepvop

366
 O :OOO' AAIMONTON NAITAN

vre Bopvr6, ropoDoiaos 6vc l6hvo roud oto ottofoeile qu]"d(erta onov-
0paropdvo oo"rdnou ef1ovrr6o€totr6 ro n66rotou ro0dtqroilovtov nrivrrr
oz6 uto znrpd.
florc rlrcv 4 ull0crc niotucr6 uureqrrqopo).oyle6l
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peLeqnl rrov Xepolpdqov tr16Nerpdq @u),riooqq,l,iyo rprv cnoBrrboel
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opneeiri nopeppnveutei. O !6vqr[w lvrbpt(snepirou rpuntoypd.ppatoq
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teX,-eurcio,ro 6e6repoan6 to zrporel,eutuiorot orito xu0sfiqra8.Ivrbpr(e
enioqg 6a to ev l.6yo rpuzrtoypappa ei26e 1:r1ottrronor10ei yta r4v rpu-
nroypd<pqo1trrqwpritorvoro BrpLio tou Iepepic rccroe opropfva azr6ra
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H npooononolqoq,oo16oo,1116 oocpicgpe rqv onoia or Nctre6rc40'
otrrol.oyicrouq eznrowrrrvoriocv, fltov o rpoyordgcloq 0e66q g ryrc6opruq
oogiag.An6 qv snopi tou Zopouorpl, or puryrc6qtel"er6qnporulori-
ocv otov unoryfyptoo),l.oropevegratcorrioelq ouverSrqt6rqrcgratri rrg
onoieguqforaro rpopcrcnr6g8ortpaoiegror 8elorov ent06oetq6orp6vov,
npoerorpLu(6trrevog pe or.n6rov rp6no vc unepvrrct]oer 6,tr lep6repo e[1e
vc uvnperonioer otqv nopo6oa (rorj-dr.l.d rcr oq p,erri0dvctov. Ttilpo
ra npoorpuriftroovrorfpra n1gIspdg E(ftoo1E npo(evoriocv mu 06parri
rou6 t6oo zr6vorbore enaverodplovruv oe pn cll,.ourrp6lq rotdoruoq
ouvsr8qr6rqtuq,xur r6te (ruv nou tou6 nopouoro.(6tav(ovri o 8cipovcg-
paor"Xuiq Mnarpoper,rr1gopd currl 0pnppeuc'1q.
Ilpri'ypan cwrperrirn(cv 6,tr lerp6tepo rouq ensrpriXaooe q (rot] rct
o 0rivoroq.

367
 t9

Tpelol atrd'Epata

O ldvrryq, ot 'fpolladoipot xat o'Epora -qya It pt6n1

rltopri . O Paqafi), o .,1t:ov(ipvtorrn ot Mtiyot

t4 _c
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0 Papnd.i xar o TpinoE too Tpt)oti

I o r274tTH oAopENTtAo vecp6gAcvqg rproroei6etqv opcio.

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6pota6pe rqv rprirrl pcrra.
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 TPEAOIAIIO EPATA

[ou (...) T6rs lroDonoKohiq0lKsrl oplri Ko.rro x6],osqq €DrD?(id.S rnq

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2r1Oda Kapa6ia, o Arivtlg reprypriger t1v oio01or1 rou va pu0i(ercr
nl,r]porgp6ooorc pdau r1q rc,r c,vaq6pei6rr o epotr6g rcl.p6g rou 56-
IlcpdSetoo. Kor ndl,r 6svnp6reitor po
1r1xe cn6 aurd rov o6i1y1oeorov'Eporoq
cn}.r1notqnrcrj rpawcoron\(ia. Kor puonnop6q 8rcnl.fxovrcv
pe 6vovrp6no norl{tov rawofproq1u o1Arior1.
O Ativnlg rcr 1 Becrpir<q6pel,l,evc zcvrpzutotv xc.ror 6uo rouq
pe d}"l"cnp6oonc xa,rerceivqr60cvev6u.Aur6 nou o-flpepuawrloppu-
v6pcore oq popcvnx6 6prrrro,pe rouq puonxrotrrofg tou n60ou6ror
rqv uio0qoq tou nenprrlp€vou-to aio0qpa 6n 6l,o wr6 iptn yparpt6va
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crptBrig 1 lcpurcqprottrd 1:roncvrr{ cwilrlyl rrlg lopiE avrd},}"uypa
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dworo qq 1dp1qnou rcfpuooav or zrporpfltsg,6tor rcortrbpa 1 oli11povr1
roopoavd),qryq nepi rou repot srcnoper6tcvcn6 tq a.L"Iorop6veq rara-
orriosl6 ouvsr8qr6rrlroq onq onoieqetlcv av6l"0eror puortrtor66 lofrpr,
6n<oq o lpzrvApopnl To encvoorccrc6tyyo roloO EppqvattfiEtav [I60tov
nepr6ypcqe tov o€6ouol"rK6dprorupre6poo6rou 0eiou6prora.Ot lorirpL
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8qptor5pyrloavng ouv0r]xeg1tu vc ro vrriroouvor ndweg.
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aq. Trlv enolq rou Arrvdrq rct rou Boxr,:vaq cvdzrulrl uutl eile nliov
oXorllpro0ei. H SummaTheologica,ttlv onoic,o Arwd,rlg o'uv6),uBe oe
o).ovripreq clpunvteq, yovaaor6g epnp6gorlv Aryic Tprine(c, 6ev eivur
an)"cbq6vo orivol"o Srio ercroppup[rrrv]"6(errrvnou ouyrcporor5v rnrrcvofg
o"u),),o1topor5q,alld paprupei ptu rruv6qto ordpdrnq 6rcvonrlKrigou-
66wprooqg qv onoia 0c 6uorco)..e6ovrov vo oDvoTovroroiv or peyo?"6-
reporoqpeprvoirpr"X.6oo<por.
T6pa, un6 t1v enrlpetupraqrirOrlorlg eruropeu6pnng an6 tqv Apapic,
or dv0poror dpXr.(cvvc unoXcppdvouvex v6ourov ulrrc6r6opo, vc Brdr-
vouv rtg oroOqouriq q6ovig rou <pox6g, tr.ovlpropdtov, rou ybpou ror tqq
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Mrc ozrrvorlpop6Laoeloud'rK'1 9l,6yo rupieue ro nrivrc.
H M Y : ' T I K HI : T O P I AT O Y K O : M O Y

H rcl,cprr{ rccroX1rq6 Eup<irqq8qpreoe orrlv lonovlc neproo6re-

po oz' 6,tr oe orotc8qzrorerifl-l.qltitpc. lrq ouv61ero,rcOtbqo ),cprpoq
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clo0loqq rtovnpoyprirovdppoe vc 6rc6i6erctorov un6),otzro rc6opo,pe
np6q rq v6na fcl,l,ia.
Tov l2o arrbvaq llpoBlTrcicror q Aal'yrcw6rc frrvcv or nro rolnLopd-
vegneprol6E tr1qEup<irrr1g.
Ot Ilpoprl6Lavoinor1r6g,or 1.r16pworTpopo-
6ofpot, epnv€owovcn6 ary epotrrcrl)"dtrryqrov upcpo-cv6ol,ouorovtitv
rrorqrrK6vpopqdlv.Av rcar1 i6ra 6evcv{rceoro peupotou eotorepropou,
ro 6p1oqg Xrii€v Ooawe)"Ot lltpa .avdtpworl6ynr ncpcgtvetq r),t
otrcrlneprypcrpq q6 petcBctrrflq cualq zsp66ou. Erei ncpc06retrqv
tmopiu ev6gqloupevourcr ev6qvecpo[ povolot nourou ezdrperyov po
zrpdrrqqopri vc e{6},0ercn6 ro povcorflpl. Ev(i)or 6DoroDgnpo26coporioav
drpmnoqouvdr.nqcavoto 6p6poroug pro opri8a yuvarr6v.
<Aaipoveqetvo.u,eineo lloripevog.
<E1tbndl.u>,einsro c16pr,<vopi(rrrroq eivarra opor6repoTrldoporo
zrouei6c not6>.
O nptbroqTpopc6oripoqrou eprpcviorqrceoto peupurrlg ouppcrtrrlq
toropicq rircv o fouLr-6lpo6,r6pL1qrou flouaa6 rcar6ofruq rqq Axout-
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loti6ro 6rcv endorperye cn6 nq lrcupogopieq. Ilap' 6rt 6poq 1 zp6n1
uurrqdvOqo1ex8rlkir0qreoroug r6lnouq r1q optotoxpcriog,ofwopa
6ru660r1rce oe 6lsq ng rcorv<lvtx6q rd6erq.O tpopa6o6poqMnepvripwe
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pti.'loroqe{crtiagrrlg enrppo{6t6roroueidougovOprbnov, q toirloq rrbpc
qrcv leprirq pe ra0qpeprvd avnreipeva -Bcrpripc, rouv61.u, oyponrcd
eplo).ela,rorql.eiri, zeptm6prc,ay<o.Ororoirg 0dpvouqnou rpi(ouv rcr 6vc
pclou).o Teppevozrdvo oe 6va lipt oo.voe pc(r.Idpr.
O tpoBc6or5poq norry1qApv6 Nravt6l nou o Advnlq rov laparrrl-
prle niglio.fabbrot5o, rc.uperc.t 6n <rcurqlotoe l"c7o6gp,eevc p66r,ou-
vri0por(erou6 ov6pougrat rcolupnouoeovdOsraoro pefpo>r5r.Me rov
owsorpapp6vorp6norou lapcrqpi(sL rougotoXcor€E rou eooteptopori,
pr).c1ro nq duvripcrqrou rou Xoproeq priqol.
Ot Tpopc6otpor5evunep6pcLvcv p6vora tu(rxd,o0vopc,uLl.dezn-
zfuiov c.v6tpenovr4v ncpc6oorcnl unorc/1 rarv yuvarrriv oroug riwpe6.
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Tpopc8oriporrpoo:0oriouv prc vda popgrl evrrrorlgzou orqptl"orav orov

370
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ciyoq 6nxoop4ptvo pe oopBoT*eqpoprpiE.Mdvo ooor rarcp06oour va
e(1y4ooovto v64pa rcoEentpiztetar va eo6tr0ow otov 1popgorfiro rw p66r.ov.

€poto rc.r 6p oro rpoqrvl6 Kol pfiopo6osvo oDv66etdropo 6togop€rrK6v

KOIVOV1K6V OTp(l)lr6lov.
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I To vo eprlrer;owor ps rov Korvotplo oDr6 rp6no 6ruve toug ovep6Troug
vo vr60ouv rro E(Dvrovot.'Hrovpro v6o Kor 6arovrl Fopqfl 6Dvst6lr6qrog.
i lqv roiqol rov Tpopo6oriptDvpropsi Koveigvo pper tov 6pcoto,pe tr1
v6o out1 6woto, ov unoorei enrruybq pta ostpd cn6 6onpaoisg -{fioq vo

3'7|
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va nol"eprjoetrot vc orcor6oetdlpro Oqpio.Ilp6rer vc ?,.rioer ypirpouqrcr
vc ezrr-Ii(etcvdpecc ce 6dgopo rcourrdnoro eivcr cur6 rou rcpripst6va
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rov n60o rou erodplerct ce prc oX"1"or<op6rq rccrriorcorl ouvet6ry6rqraql
oroia rou 1ap[(er urepquorr6q 8uvdpeig.'O].orot cll0rvoi epcor6gryo>
pi.(ouvzrroq6rov rorrri(owar pc0ui ora pdrta alyi(ouv rpolpcrxd o 6vcg
rov dIIo.
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eprorsfeoct oro peopc rt1qavOprbnn'r1g ouvet8rlr6rrlrcq, cLl,ri ernnMov
xpoo66atoavoe aonl rqv rympic q pc9rd.6oprtqg pu4urc4g6n6waoiaE.
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6qpogrliorepo ofppo),6rouq,ro p66o,rpoi1l.Oe nOcvd4cn6 ro Xourpr-
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totopia.pe rir?"oTbAq66wrcarto P6dor52, ro aq66vrowrnpooronefer rov
n60o rou cv0prbzrrvotrwe6pcrog1ta ro 0eio.Yndpler edolq avapgiBol"c
e6ril6vaoe(ouol.rr6 ezrke8ovorl;rmog,:rou cuv66ercrpe nq cw0r1oror6g,
ocprcrir6srqr8toqteq rou p66ou. H rcwalorl ropouoic rou p66oDornv
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rsprrfq ce(ouo),u<{q6rotco1q. <@6tr trrvc rpcrrloro rqv cyclqpeq pou>,
elpage o foul,r6)'poqrou lloucrd, <rc va cva(clolovrloo rrlv rcpaui pou
'Ororoq
tooo rbmevo ;rq 1lverorvc yepdoro. rccropOrboer vo rarcrrfoer tt1
Xcpu rou iporrd rou. 0u (r1ocrcro.to1.p6vrc>.
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Or puonrc6qercrpeleqrccrrrinoregcrpertr6g opd6eg6toq or Ka0cpoi,

372
 TPEAOIANO EPOTA

or Noir€6 Koror TpoBc6oripor6i6aorov te26vrr6qpoottrtonrrl6 6rotao1q.

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rof rou ci8ouqrtq ermanrdq cpnerpieq:

lTH 9EIA KoMaltA o aANTHt perdqepeoe 6vo cv6repo ezrine6o rrlv

epronrco-rweupcnrf porrl tov Tpopc8oripov. Ene(drewerov dprorrirou
1ra rq Bearpir4 6ror dlore vc alral.tdoer ol,6rl.1po ro ofprav.
lqv ap1r1rrlg @daEKapadiaq o A{ivqq Treptlpdgerr6q, orc ptori
rou 6p6pouqq (orfq tou, pp60ry lapdvoqoe 6vc orcoreiv6 6doog,6nou
rov ouvdvrloe o Brplil,rog, 6vc9a:r6 rouq pe"yalfrepougpLrioreg rou up-
loiou r6opou.
O Brpyil,togouvo6eueirov Advrq pdoaarc6pro nflq rou qdpa fllv €rn-
lpcgri Eoeigzou Etodpleore Elrccml.eiyre Kd0e El,nl6or5r.Irrl ouv6lero
rov o6q1eioe 6vcv xriro x6opo, 6norqeivoraur6g:rou neptyptirperarorqv
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rdr zrouto exl,cppriver ocv cvep6pulo. lqv npclpcrr6, rltc eivcr ot
greporip6roo Eroog6pou.
Ot o'rl11povotrou Arilml 0a rccrcvootocv nl.ripoq 6l ro npriro uur6
p6poqrou Troulpox6q roo ftepr61poge evo npdypattrc6ta(i6t mov xdrcrr
r6opo -pe dLl,c l6pa 6n o Advrq6 eile DTroor€tpro urr6yetaprlqoq. Ou
n6pcoezrrOcvrbq cz6 pra oerpd 8onpcoieg rccrrel:rdg 6rrrrqereivegnou
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pcrrot purlnrcori6r6aox6Lourou Arivrrl, zrouovopa(6rav MTrpouvdro
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erei ),oyiooq16oo an6 qv eppair{ 6oo rccruzr6qv opcprnl rapd6ooq.
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rdq Srdcorclieq 1tc rrq nl,cr1rrrc6g6r6rqteg ttrlv zrol.tirtporvl"[0<ov.Ot
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oxaE arexiw(av ov ),ofitpw4o oo Mivtoa ta rcp4nrcdvopiopata. H i6n
fita aveopiox*ar ot4v rtprypaq4 tou Qpryiv4 yta rcug Ogfteq or ottoior
enra)oitwo tooEani iaipoveg rou gi.i.aooayxE errd :r6leeroDKdr@Ktj6poo.
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or4 @eioKrrrpo6ia eiva4 6taE yvapi(oopeo4pepa,4 rcpryparp4n1grcpqy4o4q
rcu Maape9 otooq 64)ooEx6opooqoto ipyo @orctrydttoo peya)ooDoiupr
ddaordJ.oo lpn Apapn.

7r€pqpoqri6 roD o6pTrovroq 0116rov Advrl, 6rcouor onepoerS6q ratepl6-

irevol K6Kl,o1rng K6l,aolg lcpaxrqpi(owol oj16 r),ovlTtK6g r6r6rlrsq. To
dplo rou Ativrrl eXei yparprei rboc vc 6tapd(erc.t oe no?'-l,ti8rarpopettra
ezineaa --o.otpo?"oFr<6,roopol,onr6, 110116,or<6;Lr1 rcr, 6rc4 oprop6vor
unoorqpi(ouv, o.1,14ptotrr6.
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BiBToq tav Nercpdv, \ Oela K(Dp@6id.eivaq oe 6vc rprbto ezine6o, 6vuq
o6ry6q aq perri Od.vcrov(ori, o€ svd Deucpo o61y6q pfn6n6 Kor oe
6va rpito enine6oFro TreplTpoqirou rp6rou F€ rov oroio ro dorpo Kor
o[ fi],ovrir% 8rolropq6vouv 1660 fll (rl{ orov u}.trc6rc6cpo6oo rcorn1
trsrdefivdTrc.

3't4
 TPEAOIANO EPOTA

H @t[a KropaSia raro6€rKv6€rrd)q, 6rnv 6Dp[eptqsp6po6r€dd;npo

orrlv noporioc (rrrri,r]611orro6oporipeT(o rov €our6 po6evu Kc0cpn'1pro
r] pra K6l,ao1 oe ptc dLl.r16uiorcoq nou r6pverarpe rrlv ra0lpeplrl (o1
pcq.'H6q unorpdpoupe,paocv(6p:vor cn6 8cipoveg.Av 6e rp o8olotpe
va cv6),0oupeorc oneipoei6ri snize8c rrrw ouprivnovrepcg16r6v, ov cp-
rcofpcote onl"rbgorrg eiriletegenrruliegrcr onol.c0oerq,r6re ppror6poore
{61 oro Ko0cprrlpro.
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61etanorelioet p6pogrnq 6np6oroqoDv€r8Tlr6qtog.'OIor Tvopqoupe6rr
o opdiog r(o1110ro166o(o9 Nr6prcv frpfr 8tcrrlpei orrl ootpirc rou 6vuv
nivoro o onoioqzrcpopoprptirverut rcr rotcwd vo livet cpartb8lq rcced4
o i6rogpuOi(eraroe 6va pio 6xl.uro, wrir ro 6116rou np6oornozrcpopiver
t6).cn ror cpuridtrlro. lro r61.oqrou puOrotoptiporog,q rp0opritou rop-
rpoirou €oqvlKdFcrogdp€rorFovoFrd€orov [610rov Nr6prov. :6trqovo
prerov Arivrq, eipcore 6)'or Nz6prcv fxpir, rcOrbq8lptoupyorlpe repc-
trb6e6 ecutoriq xcr enwooripe1' curoriq repar<i6eq apopi.eg.Aur6 rou
rcriverro 6pcpo rou Adwn oot1rcprro TrroUsyol€r66e6tr216rou Oudrlvt
eivnt to p1ov6g 6n o rrp6roq 610p6vo ro.ro6eucuiern<rl6o rco0evogpc6
6rlpoupyei an66 rou rov [Iopd8€rooKol qv K6loon, o].ki srrrrLov 6€[-
26verrr enrzrtrboerq 61ouvorrl 6opri rccrorlv i6rc rq ofcraorl rou r6opoo
ro ovopitrord Fo6.lupi(et rov r6opo ro p6oo 6(ropo vo cnorcoXriyerflq
cnelOeigouv6neteqrov Trrop626tcov or6ye6v lrdq Kor tDv npd(eov Trou
emOupo0p^e neproc6repoa.n6xa.0erivc napcpeivouvpuonx6q.!6pqrrwc
pe rov Arirrrrl, ofl6fl'lore rpdrroDpe f1 orsrpr6pcore ernrp6per u].x69 a].-
?.oy€6oro ofpncv. O Or.rpn6pro'Erco laparrfproe ro noi4po rou Advrrl
<cno06oo4tou eirovrrorirc6opou>.

To 1439ENA! MytrHploaHt EENot ov6poTtferilpltoqfeptor6q11

Ill,f10ov etoe8uoeoqv Au?"rirou qyep6vc qq Olrrlpevticq Koopd rov
Ms6irov. O [I)'ri0olv perf<pepepc(i rou zc 1c;r6vceLlrlvrxd rcei;revcrou
ll}drovo. H poipa ro 6<pspe va petug6psrezicqq8nirpopa veonl.crovrx&
reipwc, rcdnonuqoprprrorigripvougrct -ro rno ev6rcrp6poveoorepronrc6
u1.rx6npoep16p,evo, unod0eroq un6 rqv Aiyumo rov zrupapi8ov.
O IIIriOov epl6rcv ar6 ro Bu(dwro, 6zou e(arcolou0ofoevc crpd(et
pta ecoreptmrrri veonl.crrrrvtrrjzcpd8ooqcvcy6puq orouq:rp6rouqnc-
r6peqrqq Errlloioq 6rroqo Klnpqg Koro Qptleqq -pra nopd6oo"1roD I
P6pq eile rcrcoreil.ei. O Ill.rj0ov rar6p0trroeva epguorioelorov Koogo
rqv 66c 6n umiple prc c8uioncorq rl.qpovopui pumrr{g zrapri6ooqg nou
 'TOY
H I\,1Y:'TIKH
I:TOPIA KO:MOY

ovdT6rov orou6 rrpot(pronovrKot6rul6voDq,orov [].daovc, rov Opgdu,

rov Epp{ xct rouq Xc}"6airo69Xploporiq. Yt0ripre oro curi rou Koopri
ng cp16qptaq6rc1:ovrrc{qgrlooogiaq pe edrevrpo 11 perevoriprool rot
nq rpooonrrfg cuvovrr]oetgpe rouq 0eoirqrorv repupptirv,o'uvowfoe6
nou qtcv egrrr6 vu entreul0oriv pe puonr6q te)'cr6qror yolpo6ieg tclv
'Ypvtrrv.
Opqrrcriv
Auq axpLftbq1 enix),qo1qg (ovtav{g, npooonn]g epzrepioqev6-
rveuoe qv Ava16r,'rnoq.O Koopdq tarv Ms8ircov cv60eoeorov l,6yro
Mcpo0"ro @rtoivo va perc<pprioet ro reipsvo rou Illrl0ova, op7g4q levo-
p6vr1qcn6 rov f[].drowa, 6rcv 6poq 6pu0e1tc ro uyunrrcr6 ul.tr6, eire
otov @troivovc cg(oei rc,r& p6poqtov ll?"drovurcr vo peraqpdoetta
ctlunncrd rellrevc,
To rveupu,nou etofyoye o [I),ti0rovorqv lto)'[c p-etq perctppdoeqrow
eppryr6v rerp6vtov6ro660r1retollraro orou6 r6l.nougqq nveuponr{g
elit. H 6iya yrc veegepzerpieg,oe ouv6ucop6 pe pu ovoveop6r.,r1 rcat
(onrr1 ox6o1 pe touq rweopanrcofgr6opoug,cnodi8etarpe evdpyeicotc
rceigrvorou lrcl"ori p<iyouT(opvtrivo Mnpo0vo. fpdrper yu 6vav 6poru
nou rp6pver<un6pperpot6ptbro, otptyrcl.dg errcrl:gawrrdqnou rptdvouv
oq tc riorpc, 0pr1vou6 nou arrrqXorivma or4lcrc qq K6lco1g, paprupra
nou ncpoltouv ro or.€prinlo ;rveripc,mevclpofg zrourcdvouvroug Oeoriq
vc ).no0utrrorivcn6 oupn6vra,ror 61.aautd 1' aurd ro prirtc, yt'aur6 ro
Ieurc666ppc,aurd ru 1eilr1,aurri ro pcl"l.ui, ounl rlv enupfl,uft, cor6 ro
c6L6pcrolcpoplo, cur6 to ouvoqpriorpc,cur6 tov'Hlto oe 6rlery1, currl
r4v or16ic,aunl rqv npoopo),r1 ror btcorpog{ rqq rp6o4g,prc oni, evagri-
wao;ra, 6va6verpo, pLupperd rqg Kiprqg orqv urqpeoicrqq ywro1q...)
llp6xettar 1ta 6vav6origogoq l.oyoreTgvlc.
H loyoteXvic n1gAvcl6vr'1or1grc.rcuyd(etcr an6 ro riorpo Kot roDS
rtrarnpeq.Or peyriAotourypaqeigr4q uvclewqorar{g Irolicg eznroloti-
vrav aurq qv wegyero;le oXqpur1v wcplo rcr cugurlpqorl r1g rpawcoi-
'Onroq
cg. q Xdl"evOudwel 1 @privo4ffnq 6evrltcv eo<orepiorpu-1, cv
qtcv, ra xeipwd rqq 6evnpo6i6ouvrdn r6roto-, 1ip4 6ptoqonq 6re€o6tr6q
rqq 6peuvegrcotrq l.cpnpfl rrlg cvdl.uorl, rcr Xripqotouq epeur.'qr6q tou
lvonro0rou fou6ppzrepyrzrououv6pocv ro 6gyoTr1q,pnopoirpevo rata-
voilooupezlflptog nq eororeptmrr6qovaxaltiqreq qq Avq6lr'1o1q rcctto
rrbq our6gev6nvsuouvrqv r626ra1 ror r4 lolote76vlc. Ot trreraqpdoeqtrov
spplttrriw rcerp6vovun6rov Mcpoiho @troivopr-Lofoav1to 14 6tcp6pgto-
oq err6vorvpe 6pougeotrrteprcnroriq:<'Oravro nvefpo paqeinxewpriverut
oro iplo rou rcr oru riorpc p6ororrlq qcwuoioq ror rou ouvctoOtjpotog,

376
 TPEAOI AIIO EP9TA

ToTsev(bv€Tor F€ro r[vfl]po.rou K6opoDKorp€ TrqoKdvsgTov dolpov p€-

6torov oTroiovo.ur6weplei>. O <Dtroivoe6r; ewoei 6rq nv qovtcotoripLe
6oono r)"1p6oreporor evopy6orepopnopofpeta rwzupotc.tov al.or,r1t6v
ror rouquorprrorig0eofg,r6re, r,rqonor6l"eopoaurrlgt46 npri(qqrpcvtcoi-
ag,q 6rivcprl uurdrvtrov nveupdrc,rvpnopeivo eropefoerevr6qpog.
Ei6opeoro npoqyotpevoregd.),ato6tt o Meooirovoq{rov 1 peyd},q
enoxl rnq poyeiag.T6re or anorcputptoreq Kol ol oroXoor€qrou soorT€pr.-
opori ripXrcavvu rcurc.orceud(ouv peou oro vou rouqsrr6veqng onoieg
ptzopotiouv vo rc.rorrfloouvror vo (roonoqoouvor 0eoixar rc rvei)prcro,
prerov i6ro rp6no nou d).),oreot 8rlptoup'yoirr'rvvarbvKorrov puorrl-
pLar6v r6vrpcovtou opluiou r6o'pouxcrooneuo(ovovrrreiprevo, orog
ro ayd),pLarc, yro vo ro trplorponotorjvouv orirparaor anooopruop6veq

H erat)eo4 too TQopwavo

Mttpotvo orc Kaptto nh @6p
t4E Ptbp4q. IaXv6. ttto4etoav
6tt o Mttporivo ra1rc or4r, npa
etted4 ottoot4p{e t4 oayy,pov4,
ettor4povrKI aro v4 TtoE
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att6ryerEtoo. Or epttetpieq no
utv rveopatwbv r6opatv
rcv o6fiy1oav va i)nr<4p[{tt
6a otttlpXoov titterpa
dJ47o6nt etcopevaoiptawa
rar 6nmaoeq. Erutt ,oopevog
t4 papnpia rca <n0ay6petoo
roqnj> Brpy roo, tnrootljp{e
6tr to av9pattrvo we[pa propei
va ta(de[er avapna oe aoni
ta o[prawa, a)Jd. rc)wi
<en0opei va enaptyrct
oro o@pa, oop?@v(t l!€
rcag vbpoog r4q paevodpran4g.

3'7',7
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

ovr6rrlrsq. tfllv ovo1s\,'ulororcilral,ic, or rcal,l,n61veE

nou epgopotvrov
cn6 eooteprotrr6g nenorO{oerqdplrocv vc cvcouvOf,rouvp6oo oro vou
rouq pcp6g eirc6vegp,epr6pLurar zr6rpc.
To Meouirovu1 6rd6ooqrrrwyptpopirrlvczrorel"ofoepta cnolfroq rc-
privopl 6pooqpr6qro oro zrl"oiotoptcqunoroul.roripoq.T<irpo,1 euprire-
po 6qpooreu6pavlepplrtrti lpopporeio rqq Avolewqolq rupeile o6qlieq
pa rqv rcrcorsur] rpuLcptilv pe orozr6rq 6n16cuo1 eznppotbv on6 touq
zweupaflro6gr6opouq rpoq rov u)'rrc6,arrppo6v nou erqpri(owav peoo
cn6 ro 6pyor<rrvxul.),re1v<ilvq6 enop16.Tc eppryni re[pevc s(lyoriocv
rtbq ot czr6xpugegeznppo6q {rav 6uvor6v vc wroXtroofv ov rc qu}'c1tti
rcrcoraud{ovrcv cn6 p6ta},tro rou toipto(cv ;-rero erriotote rwefpc mo
onoiocneu0uv6rcv1 enixl.qol -6roq o 1ouo6qyta ro 0e6tou'Hl,touti to
ooripryrc ro 0e6rqg Xel.rivq6. Xqrcerprpsvo1p<bparo, o14pcra, wpoyl,u-
grrri rcr ogpaliSegonorcl.unr6tover v6ou6tt ouv66owovoupno0rlnrri
pc cuyrcrprpivcqcnoouprtrll-rcvcq ovr6rqrcq.
'Evoq
rpnrr66 r6pqq 6rave Lolo yro rqv <nporlp1oqrou lrivrpo Mro-
tro6h orouq cnoloriq r6vouq> rcr rc ovorltd 1:rbpcrc, nou uno6lX/r-
vouv pLrccr06pranor6rrlrc, oov vc cnerrov[(er 6wc cn6 d{lq ddorco1
nou 6ev 61ouvarc6pr1 ul.ononlOeinXrip<rr6. M:roporip,evc 6ofpe qv enrp-
pori tou <Drtotvoorov n[vc.rc rou Mnomo6].r nou eivcr rcorvrirE ryroor6gpe
rcv rir),a Avot(4 rur o ono[o6cvcncprorri n1 6rc6rraoio rqq 8lprouplicg
rqg 6lqg orgczordleopc rov 6to8oprctirvetcnopeiloerrrv o16 tov roopt-
rc6vou 6tap6oourrrrvnl,aqnrcrbv orparpriv.H i6tu q Avo(q zrapouod(et
qv a(roolpei<rlrr1pozq vo (er rar vo ovonv6eiprioa mo vou 6oov 61ouv
6rrore 6etrov nivcrco.
Or veonl.onrrvrroircLltclveq rqg Avalewqolg niorsuav 6n avcrd0,u-
nruv ercv6oucplo[c ;ruottrcri.Aro].ou0rilwagrov llfuizorvo,OeopotioovmL
rriOepriOqq eivorpra 6ro6traoio ov&pvr1oqq. O votq rou xc0w6q poqeivot
'OXc
npoerBo),f1 rou peyriAou,rewprrof rooprrori voo otov u1.rx616o1ro.
rc pnirpcrc xat or or<6yeqrou unqplav orqv roropia n:pr6;6oworcq pq-
pr1rou rocprrcot vou -i1, crprp6orepc, (ouv oe 6vc ei6ogaubvrourrbpc.
Av o Ill.dr<ov 61st6ino, ro ptpLio ;rou xpazdre orc 16ptc ocg (et {6t1
p6ooooq!

ME THNAKMHTHr rrAArKHt ANA|ENNH'HTyewrloqreq r6darqg

el6louocq pelalogutcq -6p p6vo rou Mnonro€l.t, c.l"X"ri
rm tou Aeovdp-
wo vrc Bivror,rou Pugaql xur rou MtTictjl,,\ry61,ou.
MEoIoeD66eivot
to dropo ereivo nou (e1opi(eLewekilg cn6 6Xougepdqroug uzr6l.orzrouq

378
Parpafii:
Ilov(ryioKorBp6eoq.

ldpq oto peya)"eio rccrt1v evopyetcrrovopopoxrop6vroD,Kdrrivor iooq

ovop€v6pevo ro T€Tov6g 6fl I dvelol ourrl er34kb01rce otlv ltalio, ep6-
qq
oov unoral,ofoaoDV6Xelo r op65ooq6rroverorctrrrbv opopdtrovrol)
kocreipt rcorrou c.yiou@pc6ioror.;
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ot dyror,or peydl"orrc,),),rti1vegsivor svior€ qsp6p(Dvoro1updrv
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TpdeoqPoqofll spzrve6ruv cneuOeiuq o116rov op1dy1s),o Poqorl),.To 16pL
rou ((o1pde(€ro oprotoupl{purd rou {tuv cro},rircoq ro0o6nyofpsvo.
YnripXeL 6poq pro oK6pI rno ropd€svl1KorpDorlpui)dnqnopd8oon:
6tr 1 atoptr6tlta noD€voopK6elKs06 Pago{}"eile zrponToupfvarq w-
oopKo0sioq Iodwqq o BoatLorrlq.Kotri tov lrdrvep, nur6 elrlyeiro pori
6evonriplouvo4povtrroi nivoreqtou Poeo{l Trouvo ovofioprorolivTsTo-
voro ro onoio61"dpcv Xcbpcperriro odvororou Iodwn rou Bunflotq. To
Irs'ydloroD oproroDpyripurc nouunerrovi(oDv rlv flovo1ioKorro Bp€qoq
p€6vovxp6ro nopd{evoror povo.drrri e},rcuotrr6oqv npclpotrr6t1rc rc
(tolpritproeun6 pvripqq.

flo^Aot MAfot zoytAN 'THN ITA,\IAKordrlv oKpflfl1EAva1ewr1o1g,

qv enofl rou Aeovdpwovrc Bivtor. IuXvu €pyd(ovrov€vr6qrlg K),sr-
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

orllq o6e)"q6rrlrogroD sp'yoorlplou 6v6gKo,)"),mdxv'rl, o7[oDKoJ"],rreXVrKfl

KorTwsDpolKllzp6oSogpri6r(cv16prXdptrcdroano rorvrj rc0o6i111or1.
fio napriierlpo,o po0qputrr6qrar epplnorriqAorira floro16l,r,noulrov
o rpdrrogo oroioq dyparycuvorpc yra ro puorrro ncprclopcvorou re-
vtcrrwou riorpouqq Atppo6iqg,{rav 6va.qcn6 touq 66aorcdi,oug rou
Asovupwo pe avnrcetpevo r4 0eic uvoLofa.
'Evaq
aD,o6poyoqnoulvcopi(oupe6n eqp6c(e rov Aeovtipvro(6rorL
o td,euraiog eile m1v xaroXq rou rcdnoraBrBl"icrou rc,t eztnl.dovrov
FvlFov€ueioTrgoTlperrioeq tou) rirav 6vogc.pXndmovag zou cvrire oqv
rporlyoutrrevrl'yevui. O Ae6v Mnuriora A),pn6prr ritav o apltr€rrovaq
tou peld,pouPoutoel,rir oo1 @)"otpevriu,ev6qazr6ta np<rlp6reparla-
orrc rctiprcrrlq cvalswqorarct'lgltal,icg, raOrbqrcort1g np6ooryrlqt1q
Xrivru Mupiu Nop6),o., enioqqor4 @),otpwrto.O Al,pn6pnfltav eniolq
o oulypaqdcgevoqcz6 ro nto ncpri(evoptB),iuzou 61ouvypugtsi oqv
rta)"rrr1 "y),riooar5?.flp6reitcr yw n1v YtweparopaXia roo llo)riq .ou
(Hvpnerotomachia Poliphili),no"tptxopei vo onoboe€ioq <O oyrbvcgrou
Ilohiq "ou1to rov dprrrtup€oooe 6vu6verpo>r58.
O tipocg (urvd q p6pcrou zrp6reirorvo (ercw1oeL yLopLonspur6ruru,
ol"l"ri pu0i(erc.roe eva 6verpo.Avo(qtei r4v cycrqp6r,ri rou paSi(ovtugoe
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pn l"uBuprv0661 ropeic nourov oSrlyeioeno),ld Ocupdorc. rcriopotc,ro
onoioeivorrcrd ro flproun6rptvarur rorri ro qprou(rovtovoiopyovropoi.
fic napa6srypo,ro sooteprr6ev6Evooti epqovi(€roroSro on).d1vorou.
O A).prreprrcilc cgtrrovrl pc q ,pr-,oqrar rq rpuorriggoprpcg ror rrgwruo-
oet oto 6pyorou pe our6 rov aouv{0roto,nprbrpcooupec},rorrr6 tp6no.
'Otov
rcottri(oupe,yrc napc8erlpa, tLg&io er6o16qrrlq Zavayiag rav Bpct-
;ruv, drc.nrorrbvoupe trlv i6ro,eppovrlpioa un614 popgr]tou roniou,nou
errppd(er6vo.vrweupcrrc6n60orcoroSerrvfovtuq qv einppofltou
oa.rprilg
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384
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rat goowi rcarmo Titp6.O TpeToqcrd,oo9ei
t4v "066 trupiq'Ovopar.Topap6iorcv dpo
roo awurpootoreiet14rpom46uiouo4 roo
eivar no 4 oroia pploruan avapeoamo
weopanrd rat to (c,t*rjpipoqXap4\am4v
eu<6va.O or{ oq roo 6ayrcrineto 166r 'coo
awmpooareter ta a)hpan rat ircrp9apptva
(au<a moryria. Toa).itputro ptpoE rot' ,puru<oi
otbpatoEavtmpoootzretaataro rc Bdpogroo
roofa)a mo 6o(ln. Totpixayo rcatti)o too
ora:ioonar ta avcbcpaoitpara roa atoptvoov
axbp4 va eidi(tr ru petapoprpapiva(tou<6,
rpttttxdttor opuxrdodpa xat to mpappcvorpoE
ra eravot f)tppa no awotpooanbet t4 p).try4
too ttpogaori. Av 4 yeved.6aoa ooppoAi(etpn
potuj ttpoEm rcaao,o avaofircaparco ratrt)oa
ot' rp,tCra travut dtiyvrt ro TpiroMan irorpo
va avoi{er.

387
To poryrc6 yooyop ttpoo\iiict (tovtriwa oe o.ortj qv ern).4xura oxonNi erKova
no Tpe),oit,ipyo rou O ,av6otthdropr ftopvrevg. 'OtraEor or4narprcbtegto,,
rd-)ltiXvt -cPoityttevE rar P|:prpavt, o hopwevE eiXeutpotp4ot:t ot4v Kaprd)a.
0 or'fieoe rct' T1t)ot ptytirat rc 4|pdi^ti \pa!!a aw. to oltoit).
av ttoaXQt[ ao Tcrpaypappator,, ro ttpti ovopa no @t:o6,6ivu ro 6vopa
too l4ooi. Ezrioqg apfd-i(u, p ug rpug ttpoetoylg rc4 u1v zwcrpatottoit1o4
nov rprtbv otopdtav too av9prbroo (rou<olt,gouro[t rar optao6.

or npo6qpoqqrdvoDvs7rrl6l.oug os fvc puoqptrit6egqoi. Dlprpovc.pe

rov olxnprorl roD 20ori cr6va <Dou).rcov6)"r,pe rqv rirpr(qourrqo Pclrre),-6
0rll"ervc.nsr 6n or f1po6qrou sro€p1ovror oq Mtlrpo.
Tougo611or1voe wav ed),opotrDrlols p6oc oe 6vovun61€rovo6. Tq
roropi€qDTrol€ro.q pfTlolg 0o rpdTrsr
rdvrrr vrrrq ouv66ouF€ p€ ovoeopiq
orqv oTr6KpDgrl quoroJ"oyio. To ur6lero tolidr eivurriro ta(i6r ew6grou
odporoq.

388
 TPEAOIANO EPOTA

lro xewprx6 rct pa0ureporpflpc rou vaot undplet ptc repflq11

(tor]q.O Ooul.rav6l,r €rnolipov€6fl o Popne}."€en6tpeyemc €oorsprorl-
ni, cl,plpronrd rou ev8rc96povrcvo cvo6u0otv orrlv enrpdverape rqv
reprypcaf cudg rq6 zrqyrignou rqv reptBdl.L.ouvsnrd crul.ot aguprrrpf-
vor mouq emti n)"ovrits6.Kri0e r),cr.ryu<660e6qrp6perrouq nolfrtpouq
l,i0ouq,ro p6rc),1.orar rc a).pptrd of ppoXanou rou awrmotlofv. Ildvo
cn6 svo orul.o rp6trrercrprc crerr6vrorl roo Kp6vou pe 6vo 8pezrivrror
6vc rpovio orc n66tc.rou. O Eppr]qzeptlprigercte61l,ottc coq<oro0e-
p6g,orepe6qrar eunLacroq>-pe dlJ.u 1,61uqprorepeozrorqpdvog rccrd
rq 6ra6lccoio rr1go),pprniq pLetcororleloor1qt5'.
To t1p6 nou p6eran6 r4v zqy! rar ro onoio nivouvor npooruvqrfq pcq
-trbpo owrl.oppcv6pcote 6tt 6tor 0c np6netvc zouq0eropofp.e-eivcr rpc-
o[. <Tonor6 eivarto eiSorot6lcpcrrqptonrc6t1q uv0pon6rrlrcg, 1pd-
rpeio PapneM.<Eworbro vo rtverq6pooep6,anolcuonrc6rpcoi, 6t6n,
o1oTrrlprqFou,Trp6nei 6rLpeto rcpoo[ll6pcore nl.doporo
va l"vropi(er6
0e[a,erp6covdler rr1 66vop1 va 1e;r(er ro rveupc pe c],f10erc,yvtboqrcr
rprl,ooogio>.Xe optopevegan6rpurpeqguoroXofeq qq Avcrol,{g ro xpa-
o[ 1:lorponote(rat oq orlppo].o rov ercrpioeovan6g rou elrcegriA.ou or
onoG6etop6ouvorq ouvet6ry6rqrc rcrd rq 8rdpreu rov ercorcnrtbvru.-
ramrioeov. Tov 206 criva rdnoror lv6oi eztorrlpovegfiprooov oro oqpeio
vc uno6et(ouv6tt q ).i(1 <rpoob>mc pe6rrcdxeipevccvcgdpercroe aur6
rou o{pepc cnorc}"ofpe 6rFe0u?"orpuntcpir.1, to w(upo nou errcpivetcr
cn6 ng avcbrepeg neproliqqg nape1rerpal,6aq. Opoiroqo loutipt fto6o-
vrivrc cvcgdpst ng veupo-guorolo1rc6gercrpioeqag onokq anorulotoe
<partiprc cppirc>, ro zcl.l.6psvo vdrcap r1g o0cvcoiag zrouzrpoog6pei
mrlpdq s(oyropwqg ouvetdrlt6rrlrag rcarpag eznrp6nervc 61oupedpeol
crwilqryq tov pelillrx r6e6v nou ouSporotiv tov ul,rr6 x6opo.
<Kfpe>, ilpcrpe o 6r6dorcc1.oq rou lourpropo6 leilqg AprvroufuiTg
Avoripr,<p60uo6g.epe ro rpaoi rqq oldqg Xou>.

389
20

O IIptiowoE IIIoa azt6nog K6opoog

Kd.(tpBo,c.Aov Krldrt4g . O Ouihap Iai(n4p,

o <ltprivotqMritKov Kat o ptionoq

OTANTo t492o xptrrooopot KoAoMBor 6otcosoro or6utotou

Opw6rcou, nioteue6rr eile Bpeirov fuiv, 6vovon6 rougn6vrenotapoug
nou nr11c(uvar6 tqv 866p.<Yncplouv ooBapriqev6ei(eLg>, dypurpe oe
unroto).r1 tou npoqqv rorpi6c, <6n o eniyerogllapdderooqeivu.trovro.,
iiron 611p6voovnororlei, ctqnpogq pcOqpctrq 0r1or1, pe rtg un6ryerg
rcovrepcirv raL poprpopfvrov 0eoL61tov, d,)"d rot o]"oror dllor oogoi ou-
1r),ivouvrpog a.url qv nL0ov6rlro>.
H rap6p[lol vc ovoxa]"utpOoriv tu nuvrc 1rc rov roopo, q onoia 0c
evdrveerlv enrorlpovLr4encvooto.orl. eve;weuor eriorlqrouqcv0ptitroug
vu npuypuronoqoouvelepeuvqtLrdroli6rc. Ilot6 o 0oupootrr6g yru tov
u).rr6roopo ticvulqp(c rooo rolr-,poq.
Or d,nideg1a averipeo4ev6qN6ouKoopououv6€ovrovuppqrta pe
rtq npoodorieq1o pta vdc Xpuol Enop1,opoq o 1puo6gnou ava.rdl,u-
zrav anobsi rlre nro 1r'1Lvog.
flo),LadXouv).sX0ei1o tL_cSroouvddoerq tou Ko).6ppoupu;rouqNoireg
Inrorsq.EiXcvutrgeu0eiq gulardpc evoqrptilrlv Msyri).ouAr6uora)"ou
trov Innotrilvrou Xprorori.ev6qnoproyc)"tro0tuy;roroqnou eile cvu-
'E1er
muX0eicq6tou or Noirsg rlpflr4rav nc.povopor. enrorlpcv0eiog
rdtL tto),f orlpavnr6 6tr ro n2"oiotou Ko).6ppoudqepovoto Loriorouq
rov lcpnrnlprolro rctlrnvo otoupo rtov Nairtbv,)"srrr6oto KavrpoKol
gapdiroqv;repiperpo (croix pattde). H npoyponr6qrc 6pr'lgeivororr
or lnn6rcgrou Xptoroiriievnpot'r0oirouv r4v cve{upqq ezrroLvcovic pe
touq rvrupcrrrrofqroopoug,q oroia eile e(orerlocr qv ronrrrl Err].4oicr

-390
 O TIPA:INO: TII:A ANO TOY' KO:MOY:

'Onrr4
vd.)"68ei1600 oKpoio lr6rpo evovriov rov Na1rrirv. olv6pu.weror
pe dl.l.c rpunro-vclrlxa rayptma,n.y..rooq l7ur6r€qrlg Mdfl,raq,q Pritprl
un0etotioe e6tbtov rirp<r40el"rcnr6puortrctop6rr,tv cu0evnxritvNuirritv,
Xptlotporor6vra6 rov yra rouq6rrouqn1qororoug.
O Kol6ppog 6lporpeorl pa.oi).roouIoaB6l"cerrppd(owogqv eldSa
ort 0c.6pprore6vo <pop6),r1:uoritpu> rou 0a 1:1puro6oro6oerlv uvu-
rcrrill1yr1 qq Iepouoa.l,rip,6nrr4 a.rprp6g1 i6rc rcoro o6(u169rqq @ep-
6rvriv6oqellov npoogdtog ruropOriroeivc avcrcura)dpouvq fpcvd6a,
encvcrpfpowaq t1v Iorcvia orouqr6lnoug qq Errc\oioq. O Kol,6pBog
cyvoorioe6n 0a 1:en(6rov lpuorigr lru vc XplpLato8ouloerrov lo).epo
wcvriov w6q elOporirou ppror6rc.vzrol6nro rowd, orqv norp[6c rct nou
1 roprq rou cu(ov6ro.vtc.litoto -ev6q el0pori nou 6rex6nco6oe o(rritoe4
urepBohxri pelif,eq 1ro vo <p6pertov ritl.o rou zrveupc.nrod6ro661ourrrw
Nuirrilv Innorrbv.
Ot lpapp6q qg pdplq yrc tov 6lr1Xo tou rc6opouripp(av vc lcpao-
oovruq 6p pL6vooe yeonol,rarc6etrine8o,al").d rcatotoug zweuputrroug
r6opoug.Oc rjruv ptc prip pe 8nrupeupo o)"6r),r1po ro nvefpa olg cv-
0por6qruq.

O oEPBANTET KAI o rAIE[Hp flruv o1e66v ouvopfl],rror.

O Aov Kryirqq, o ppar66 rrn6rrlg nou pdletor evriwro oroug ovs-
p6pul,oug0eroprbwoq toug liyoweg xur o onoiogoro rpooono ptuggr>
prurono6l"cqnou pooderor6p6o pl,6netpto cprororcpanni r6pr1on6 ro
urnottrd nupupri0rc, ov6pan Aou),torv6a, [ocoqvc rpcvrri(ei oqv opX1
ouv np6oronoprcglov8poet6oriq ropco6ioq.Ka0rbq6proq1 roropic zrpo-
1opei,ro 6<poq qE cll.d(et rur o avoyvrboqq6rato06vercr tqv eni8paorl
prcg ruapd(nng pcyeiag.
!e 6va ednedo o Aov Ktlilqg npoona.0eivo.oyrctorpto0eion6 tc. ncr-
l,ard umonrd derirSqrou Meocirovora0tbgautri unolopofv. !s svo dl.l,o
enine6o,eto6plstut orrl <6eftepq ncr6trr] qLrria> rou, cvonol,rirvtoqpro
eno/16nourc 8qptoupyr]pora rqg <povrooiaqrlpon(avnohi nro ol.qOrva.
To 06pc eivar, Bepciroq,6n oqv eororspronrc{rpO.oooqlae/varznoolq-
Owd.KdnororIonuvoi pe),eqrdqunoor1p(av, pcor(opworoe evSe).ep1
avriluo'r1
rou rerp€vol,6tto /ov Kryitt4geivor6vou),Iq1oprrc6 un6pvqpo
oro ralna\rcrx6 ZoXd.p(i1B$)io qE ldpry1) .
!e rcrinotoc4peio rqq rotopiuqo Aov Kt16tr1gKoro npoo'ysropivog
unqpftqq rou, o ldwoo Ildvroc, e{ancrcbwuran6 rov Mdp},rv,nou rouq
rdver vc nrcrfryouv 6n q opuia Aou).rorv6o61srzr6oet06pa poleiaq 6ror
H MY:TIKH I:]'OPIA TOY KO:MOY

rborevc poui(erpecolpovrl lcoprotonof)"4. O p6vog,rotri tu qaw6pwo,

tp6nog'yrcvo ovcrrrloert1v opoprptd qE eivorvo 6e1tsio X&vtoofllwoa
vc puoflyrrr0ei 3.300qop6g.Ifvropa 0a enav6l.0oupe 1to vo e(erdooupe
q orlpootctou apr0po633.
Xt4v xcp6td rou puOroropflpa.toq Bpiorerarpra neprypogrlpfqorlq.
Xrlpuro6oreiq perripcoq on6 pro url.oirci1rtopto6iooe rdrt nro cr.'r1o'u14-
rrrc6rccr8t<poporlpevo. Ilp6reLrot1a to ttopd|tvo €fi€1o66to rqg ra066ou
rou Aov Kryirrrl oro lrql,uro tou Moweoivog...
O ldvtoo fkivroo 66eoe6vo olorvi srot6 op1t6gparp6 lipo on6 to
y .rlrcorou rupiou tou rcr perd rov rcctdBuoep6oa oz16to ot6pro tou
onqlaiou, perov Aov Kryirq va avoiyet6p6pocvdpsoooe putopoupt€q,
oyruOororigOutrrvouq rur ourrdE,8rrblvowuqoto n6pooputou roupofveq
rccroruupo16puxsg.
Xrov m;0pdvctou ozq),c(ou,o Aov Krlirllq 6evpzr6peoe vo awrotc-
'Otov
Oeirot pu0lcrlxe oe nol.ri po0rifrvo. (6nr1oe, pp601rce oe €vc
6popqol.rBri6r.Avr[0era 6progpe 6,tt ouppaivetorc 6verpa,trrnopotioe
vo ox€qrerurloyrxri...
lll,qoiuoe oe 6varspriorrcrpuotdllwo notrffl 67rourov ,rpo0ndvtl-
oe 6vcqnopd{evoql6povraq pe zrpdorvqoct6v rourorJlc, o onoioqou-
or1Or1rce cogMovreolvoq.O dv0prrxrog cut6q, rpogcv6q to zrvaipctou
Srarpcvotgncl.cnori, eineorov Aov Krybrrl 6tt tov nepipevavon6 rotpo.
Tov o5r1p1oeoe 6vov un6yero 0riXapo xar tou 66ei(e evov rzr6n1 nou
rer6rcv oe 6vo puppdprvopv{pc. Tov rnrt6q oDr6, sifi€ o Movr€oivoq,
tov eile 66osr pe priyra o Mdpl.rv, rat enrnl.6oveile zporpltetloer ott o
Aov Ktybqg 0c epl6rav vo hioer tu priyraror 6rot 0a (avc(<ovtriveue
rqv nl,uv66rcrnnoorivq...
O Aov Kryirrlq en6otpeyeofilv €rtqdvsta Kor prir4oe tov Xdvroo
'Otcv
flcvroc n6oov rcrp6 eile lsiyet. ereivoqtou cndvnloe l"ty6tepo
an6 pic rilpu,o Aov Kr16qq elne6rt cut6 {tuv c66vutov,crpof eile ne-
puoertpeig prlpeqruto cn6 n1 y1. Einezrogei6e6oc si6eror rilple 6oa
ayy(e.
lttq ru xto rptld. npoyputcrou pnopeiroveigvo rpowoorsi,roDslr€
o lovroo fldvtou.
O1"6r),1poro pu0ror6prlpoeiva.r6va naryvi8rnuvo orq priyeuol, t1v
ryeubcio0qoq roLq 8uiluoil qq xur oe 6vopcOotepoenins6oprileuolg.
Aropri(eroroav proo€rp{ion6tropoBo),6E nouto v6rlpriroug5e6lltbvetat
'Oporg pu0ftepo
not€ pqrd rar 6eveivarnot6 anol.6trrlg oaqdq. to eninebo
voilparoq6Xerva rcdvetps to p6lo tqq gowaoioqool 6ra1r6prpoo4 tou ro-

392
 J NPA:INO' NI:O AflO TOY: KO:MOY:

opoD.O Aov Kry6rng 6eveivm czrkilq6vogcqe),{q ov6r1rog.Eivor xrizoroq

zou vrrb0erqv rq6up6rcrq ezt0upic vc ppetz16cncvrqoeigorc pa06repc
eoorreprrcd rou epo:rllporo. Tou 6e[Xvouv6n q u].rrri npaypoor6rltc 6ev
eivarnopd 6vc an6 noLl.ri orprbpctc yeuSaroOfoeov,rar 6n rc orpripc.ra
curri Srcpopgrbvovrct cn6 rc brlproupyflpctc rq6 rpcvrcoiaq pcq. .416
aut6 cuvendletcr 6tt, cv rcropOrircoupevc swonioouperq pumrrq rqp
rov 6qproupyrlprirovrqq gawoo[aq pcq, t6te pnopofpe vc ffi(oupe rq
porj qg rpfoq6.Xto t6log tou pu0rotopflpcrog,o Aov Kr16rqg tyer 6wtog
c)'Ldlei cvencio0rlrc ro neprpdXl.ovrou.
EidapezrporlyoupLev<oq nrrrg,6tcv eipcore epcocop6vor,en .ilou;r.eva
pl.enouparc 0ermd mor26eiorou av0prbnoonou c1cnd.p.e.Eidcpe :ni4 q
rco),orap6ocrir.1pcg ouppriA),etoro vc ava.6etpofv aurd rc ororletc rcr
'Ooor
va rluponorl0ofv. To cvd0eto ropxr e(ioou. neprrppovofvlivowcr
c{rorarcgp6vrpor.
Me pu ncp6poro er0.oy4 pptor6pcore owtp6r<onor6tov orolc(6-
pcore ro ofpncv oro o6vol,6tou. O OepBriweqdlpope oe evc oqpeio
ropnjq qq roropiaq, 6rav or dv0ponor 6eyvrbp(av nfufovpe pepar6qtu
6n o x6o;roqetvct 6vcgrwer.rpanx6gr6noq pe rcol,oofvrlxar v6qpa oqv
rcp6rd rou. Aur6 zou fuiei o Oeppriwegeivcr 6n cv, 6zrogo Aov Kr76rrrqq,
anoqcoiooupepe wotlq rqv rap6d vo znm6rpoope orqv ooor66q rolo-
ofl'r1 rou rc6opou,napri rq avmro6dgzqgru1qg,nopd rq lov6poedr] rrior1
rrrrvnpolpdrov nou pord(ervc cwtrpotet uurori rou ei6ouqrq ?w€Dpofl-
169nerot0{oeq xor.vo nq rcriveivo golvovtcr ov6rpegrct ncptiAop6, t6re
aurrl pcg q cn6rpaol vo zrroz6youpe0c oupBrifitr oro vc u),)'d(oupetov
r6opo -rat 67pp6vo oro ul.rr6, u),ld tccroto unepguorr6 ezriruedo.
O Aov Kryilqg e(vcr onepiorenroq p6oc otqv rcc).orcp6oot\41rou.
Eml.syerevo6p6poc<polo ror enrb8uvo.Tov onord].-eocvIorcv6 Xpror6,
ror or ern:rz6oeigrqg zropeicgrou orqv cv0ptirrwrl totopiu uzqp(ov o76e-
66v e(ioou oqpar,nx6g6nog av eile (rloet orqv zpalpcnrc6rqrc.

O oEpBANTEtnEoANEtrlt 23Anpr^Ioy r616,rnv iElo.p6poF€rov

Iaqrnp.
Tc dnionapro i1vr1rou dtprloeo Ouil"rop lci$qp ma lpourr| ayptn
sDdplepo 6tontot<op6vc1e1ov6rc. fvtopi(oupe 6n lsv-
c.noro?"6ztror.rv
'1564,
v{0qre oTo 26copr6 lrpdrgopw-cn6vJErBovto qoitloe oto o26o-
l.e(orou 1opro6, 6nve poq06g xpeordlll rccrouve)'{90r1yrc },cOpo0qpic.
E6at6leirye ro lrptirgopw pa ro Aov6ivo, 6zrouegyd.orqreto6rop:rdp-
ooqoe dvo oiooo nou yro 6vc 6uioqpc re)"oriosur6 nlv cr1[6ctou Opriv-
H MY:TIKH I:TOPIA TOY KO:MOY

ot6MrdtKov.O 0iaooqavdpcoeno),l,risztruplpfva 0eorprrcri 6pyc,orov

onoir.rrvrtg 8qpoorcug6veqex6o16qcvclprigercr og oullpcA6cq o !ci(-
7nlp.Ile0oivowoq, deqoe pe 6rc0r]q or1 o6(q6 rou ro 8eucpo ra).ritepo
rcpePdtr tou.
O o0ygrov6qrou 0eo.tprr66ouylpc,qdcqMnev T(6voov 61.e1e /.eua-
orrrd. ytc rov Oui).rcp loilqp 6tr yvtirpr(e<skiporc trurrvrrd ror cr6p1
l,t16tepa e1.1.r1vrrrb. fl6q {rav 6uvcr6v 6vcqrftorog rivOponoqvo 6r1pr-
otipy4os eva 16oo oqpcvnr6 6p1o,6ranoncp6voar6 6)"11 n1 l,olrooivrl
rlg sTroxrlg rou;
Iloll.oi 6rczrperei6ouylpovor tou Xcilrqp ilouv npotu0el rr:qo npol-
pcnr6g ouyypcq6o6rorv 6pyrovrou, 6ro9 o zrrirpovtigtou <Dprivorq Mrd-
trcov,o 66rco.rog rlpdopogK6pqqrq6 O{96p619r60, o KpioroqepMrip}'oou
(pe Pdol rq Oeopia6n oqv npalponr6rqto 6e 8ol,oqovrl0qre ro 1593,
r6re orcprftilgnou rippccv va eptpavi(owctrc 6p1arou !ci(zn1p) rcareolu-
no6o norlalq T(ov Nrov. Mtc Apeprrccvi8cpekrqtpta, q MdplrcapetNte-
p6peor,ereorlpcrverouqncp[(wouq 8eoporiqovripeoaorov Nrov rccrorov
Iui(zqp, furrlq1 opotor4rorrovnpooonoypogr6vroug,rc o;e66v6pota
npooovfprd rouq (<Johannes factotum))Trorov tai(zqp rct <Johannes
Factus)Trorov Nrov), rdnouq zepiepyeqr8rcnep6qteq orqv op0oypcgic
-1rc napd6erlpc,rcr or 6riolpdgouv rq l^e(q<lepouBeip olg<cherubin>,
avd tou <cherubim>>- rcL, r6).oq,ro leyov6q6rr rd 6pToroD Nrov dppocv
va erc6i6owct6rav oroprirrloe 11irc6oor1row 6pyrrvrou 2ci(zqp.
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o eznrcpcr6orepoq unoyrjgtogeivcr,pepoirog, o Oprivoq Mzrd-
tKov.
O @pdvorqMzdrrov lwvrl0rlre to 1561cn6 1ovsi6o{rtrlpororilous
rqq Au),rlg,rcr {rcv 6vunpa.ypa.trr6 nor6i0aupo.Mro.opl"envro8ionou
dypoye orc 666erc 1p6vtc.rou, Stxrir).n H ftw4o4 too Mtp).rv, napol-
otdmlre evtbnrovrrlq pco'i).tooogE)"roriperA', rou tov cnorcclo6oe1ai-
'Hrav
6eurrd <pLrp6rqq oqpoTr8oqiloKoD. 6va ptrcp6ocopo,rc.lercrtxo
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102
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404
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405