Social Problem

1. Overpopulation: Overpopulation is a term that refers to a condition in which

the density enlarges to a limit that provokes the environmental deterioration, a
drop in the quality of life, or a population collapse. Bangladesh is one of the most
densely populated country in the world. About 1080-1150 people lives in 1 square
kilometer. One of the example of overpopulation is Poverty, Large numbers of
people in Bangladesh are living under poverty line. They are deprived from many
opportunities of life. They have need for money. They believe, more children earn
more money. So they procreate more children in their married life.
2. Unemployment: Unemployment occurs when a person who is actively
searching for employment is unable to find work. Unemployment is one of the
causes of social problems. It leads to the frustration The vast majority of people
in Bangladesh prefer to supplement their income through doing jobs.There is a
connection between being unemployed and being poor. A worker is considered to
be unemployed if they are unable to find work at a salary that is acceptable to
them. People are said to be unemployed when they are unable to find work in a
certain economy because there are insufficient vacancies available.
3. Poverty: Poverty is the lack of a certain amount of material possessions or
money. It includes social, economic, and political elements. Poverty causes lack of
food, health services and others. Rural people in Bangladesh generally have large
families, very small landholdings or none at all, and high rates of illiteracy. One of
the example that impact of poverty in Bangladesh is the poor condition of
rickshaw pullers in urban areas. The thousands of rickshaw puller lives in slums or
other temporary shelter. Despite of their hard work, they earn a poor incomes,
which is barely enough to support their families.
4. Nature problem: The natural environment of Bangladesh has been under
continuous pressure due to unplanned urbanization and industrialization.
Although environmental rules and regulations are formulated and enforcing in
some extent, it is needed to take more necessary steps for improving
environmental quality and to prevent deterioration of environment in Bangladesh.
People of this country are not also aware that they are polluting the environment
because of lack of knowledge and awareness.
Economic problem
1. Inflation and Price Instability: Containing inflation, which has been rising since
the start of year 2021-22, and preserving currency rate stability will be important
difficulties for Bangladesh in the coming days, according to the Bangladesh Bank's
annual report. Due to rising global commodity prices, an orderly withdrawal from
the unprecedented expansionary policy stance was required.
2. Limited Access to Quality Education: In Bangladesh, equal access to high-
quality education must be ensured. The educational program should be consistent
for all kids through high school. The SDGs place priority on ensuring
comprehensive and equitable quality education and encouraging opportunities for
lifelong learning for all. Although Bangladesh has moved swiftly to achieve this
goal, it still need more attention from the authorities because equity and quality
must be achieved for it to be genuinely successful.
3. Infrastructure Development: In recent years, Bangladesh’s real estate sector
has seen little development. There is a lack of emphasis on making housing
affordable to all. For example, despite being such an established and prominent
institution, BUET still lacks adequate housing for both faculty and students. The
number of students enrolling is growing, yet the residential halls in which they
dwell are in disrepair. Some of the huge infrastructure projects construction
quality is also questionable.
4. Energy Crisis: Bangladesh is experiencing a serious energy crisis, which has
resulted in greater load shedding, a lack of gas, and a deficit of other basic
energies for industry and business. Load shedding has gotten worse and more
common, lasting longer than an hour each time. This has had a negative impact
on people's lives, industry, business, and the economy. People have been
suffering heavily in their daily lives, with considerable limits on their economic
activity and productivity, as well as their income and livelihoods.