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Collision with a
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T
at s
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zest e
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t t Vy nyt ast
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oblique or two dimensional collisions

1 D collision Head on collision


Y All velocities are

TO que alongthe same line

collision
2 D collision ghlique
velocities are not alongthe
a Same line
q Q
Ex
elastic collision Findthe
4 Egad masses
k rest
and velocities
ya

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go i p
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teen
choose two perpendicular directions
Contos
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common taput
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smooth surfaces i e no friction


then
have
Alas the torrent If objects tangent
there is no force
along the direction of
in this direction will
notchange
velocity component

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normal Treat it like normal 1 D collision


Alongthe
a
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sit it
linear momentum mules30 main t man
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coefficient of
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masses veloates are exchanged
Elate collision
of and
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Note an wmamass_ m

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perpendicular
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ext49.8
yet
cann't 10 IIemenaisaratni
its have final velocity
alongthe normal

momentum
Alasthenamal cons
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Definition

3 F

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At
Constant force

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variable fire
ti
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momentum theorem
Impulse

I
of
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Idt Idf
ti Pi
Trough

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mammstelan r
t
fit g
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since the wall is rough it will apply
s a frickin fine on the object
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time t
letus assume collision
lasts first

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31
some
substitute v
t
Taturate I 4Gt
M E
Ex
g d
collision
justafter

gj
masses
velocity of the three

tension force will become very large


Note During collision the valueof
force is impair
In sucha case we say tension
considered non
forces are
In several gravitational spring
impulsive
F At
small 10 4 s
gravity spring
sprits force during
collisions
so we ignore the effect of gravity or
normal forceis impulsive
friction is impulsive if corresponding

But
É then t.hu
I
thisnormalforce
4 this free will increase
during collision
doesnt changeduring
Hae fichu can't be
collision
ignored
Herefriction can be ignored

during collision
Btc
can we conserve the linear
momentum
of

1
face will increase
No Since during collision tension
Jan and sinceits an externalfine or Btc system
conserved
momentumcan't be

t
Tf Tf
ft F T

D DA duetocollision T D DIT due tocollision

before just after


just
Tat mut o d i II H
Fury
mut o d
Tat not
Ford
mil f mu H
It that
tmo o
mut fmri t f mu

3mV mv

V 3

shalt
issam DIED
11pm DIE
mo 3mV
B
ul t
tenthofstasis
Et I d
Is z ng
smooth surface one
of them
the
is
direction
d given a velocity u in
shown
the
Findthevelocity ofeach just after
string gets taut

Tego
TÉ It
efood
i
f i
se

1 as
o
O su
just after
using
justbefore
components alas
velocity
Me In stris problems it is advisable to take
the perpendicular to string
string
the stairs
Sincethe only time on istension its velocity just after
the
gets taut will be only alors string
components alas the lengthof stirs
are and
velocity
its tenth velocity components
since stris only applies forcealong
to the stirs dont change
in the direction perpendicular
U 668
I

Hoo to and V2
theorem
impulse momentum
T at muz o

Tat mu musinfo
O
add 0 2m v2 musing

V2
II
oflinear
conservation momentum

we can conserve linear


since for tension is internal
momentum along the string
musing Must MVz
HW

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