mapeh reviewer 3rd quarter

MUSIC

Romantic Period
- described as a cultural movement that stressed emotion
Characteristics :
- use of extreme expressions and emotions
- freedom in composing
- expansion of the orchestra
- emphasis on lyrical melodies
- focused on the meaning and purpose behind the music
Features :
Nationalism
- used materials from the history of their native country to highlight their culture
Exoticism
- uses influence from foreign lands
Instrumental Music :
 Piano – invented by BARTOLOME CRISTOFORI
 String Instruments – to balance sound from other instruments
 Wood Wind Instruments – added flute, oboe, English horn, piccolo
 Brass-like Percussion Instruments – timpani is always used in orchestra
 Program Music – convey images or scenes, music that tells a story
Composers :
Violin and String Music

 Niccolo Pagani (Oct. 27, 1782, Italy) – famous violin virtuoso

Piano Music

 Frederic Chopin (March 1, 1810, Poland) – known as ‘Poet of the Piano’

 Franz Liszt (Hungary) – known as virtuoso pianist
 Robert Schuman (1810 at Zwikau) – heir of Beethoven and Schubert and
wrote over 100 songs
Program Music

 Hector Berloiz (Dec. 11, 1803) – French romantic composer

 Peter Ilych Tchaikovsky (May 7, 1840, Russia) – known for his ballet music
 Camille Saint-Saens (Oct. 9, 1885, Paris) – one of his famous works is
Carnival of Animals
 mapeh reviewer 3rd quarter

ARTS

Romantic Art
- was a cultural movement that started in Europe
Characteristics :
- Focused on emotions, feelings, and moods of all kinds including
spirituality, imagination, mystery, and fervour
Artists :
 Caspar David Friedrich – he was a landscape painter of the 19th Century and
is now considered the most important painter
 Francisco De Goya – considered as the “Father of Modern Art”
 Joseph Mallord William Turner – one of the finest landscape artist
 Frederic Edwin Church – known for painting large panoramic landscapes
 Thomas Cole – founder of the Hudson River School

P.E.

Festivals and Fiestas in the Philippines

 Ati-Atihan – Aklan
 Sinulog – Cebu
 Dinagyang – IloIlo City
 Panagbenga – Baguio
 Kaamulan –Bukidnon and Malaybalay City
 Moriones – Marinduque
 Maleldo – San Fernando, Pampangga
 Turumba – Laguna
 Flores De Mayo – Catholic Festival
 Pintados – Leyte
 Sandugo – Bohol
 Kadayawan – Davao
 Penafrancia Fluvial – Camarines Sur
 Hermosa – Zamboanga
 Masskara – Bacolod City
 Higantes – Angono

HEALTH
 mapeh reviewer 3rd quarter

Bandaging and Dressing

Types of Wounds
1. Abrasion (gasgas)
 Rubbing / Scrapping
2. Avulsion (nabalatan)
 Explosion / Animal Bites
3. Incision (hiwa)
 Deep clean cut from sharp objects
4. Laceration (laslas)
 Irregular edges
5. Puncture (tusok)
 Pointed objects
6. Amputation (napulutan)
Dressings
- used to cover wounds
Adhesive Dressings
- used mainly for small wounds
Gauze Dressings
- used to cover large wounds
3 Major Types of Bandages
1. Roller Bandages – long strips of material
 Elastic Roller Bandages – support a strain or sprain
 Cotton or Linen Roller – used to cover Gauze Dressings
2. Tubular Bandages – used on fingers and toes
3. Triangular Bandages – made of cotton or disposable paper
4. Donut Bandages – used to put pressure around
Basic Bandage Forms
 Circular – hold dressings of body parts
 Spiral – cylindrical parts of body
 Figure-of-eight – bind a flexing joint
 Recurrent – blunt body parts
 Reverse spiral – folded back on itself by 180 degrees after each turn