Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Super Orfano Final Copy Body of Research 1
Super Orfano Final Copy Body of Research 1
INTRODUCTION
Situational Analysis
as people of all ages and backgrounds. Around the world social media and virtual
meetings have become the the “New Normal” as individuals struggle to preserve
inter-agency task by Covid-19 Pandemic was released by the executive secretary, many
firms had closed and were affected by the worldwide pandemic, and this also affected the
The fact that many brick-and-mortar stores have closed for the time being is no
news, and shoppers are opting to stay in their homes to reduce their risk. To get the things
they need and want, more people are turning to internet shopping. One of the most widely
utilized media for convenient buying is online shopping. It is, in fact, a popular means of
particularly college students who have been struggling financially for their studies or
fundamental needs in everyday life, have turned o online selling as a solution to cope
becoming more popular with each passing day. Hundreds of websites and applications
are being created and deployed every year to meet this rising demand for comfortable
Consumers are even more attracted to online shopping due to their attitude with
regards to saving time, price flexibility, and availability of various products as well as a
Online shopping has been growing in popularity for some time because more and
more consumers have began trusting online commerce and have moved a significant part
The Philippines e-commerce industry has a lot of opportunities for progress and
groth. This is mainly motivated by Filipino customers who like a very digital lifestyle.
Even after the pandemic, around 73% of Filipino consumers are likely to sustain or
convenient way to make a purchase. People can easily communicate about incentives like
cash on delivery and special discounts on internet perchase, people are shopping online
With the increase in online sales and business activities, the government is
attempting to remind online sellers of their tax obligations to the BIR and RMC and as a
result, many online sellers are having difficulty in every situation they face because of the
extra tax they must pay to legally sell the products they own digital phenomenon for
online shopping even more. E-commerce websites, Mobile applications such as Lazada
and Shopee are at the forefont of these online shopping platforms with expected surges in
sales revenues in millions of pesos. Technology has already transformed online business
transactions into an infinite marketplace where conducting business has become more
With this surge in online sales and business activities, the government looks to
remind online sellers of their tax obligations, with the Bureau of Internal Revenue's (BIR)
Persons Conducting Business Transactions Through any Forms os Electronic Media and
Notice to Unregistered Businesses." The circular basically mandates all buisiness owners
who are engaged in an onlind business platrform in any form, whether digital or
electronic, to register their businesses with the BIR and pay taxes on their sales.
Under this RMC, online business entities and constituents are encouraged to
register their businesses memorandum order later July 31, 2020 to avoid penalties for late
registration. In addition, they are encouraged to voluntarily declare their past transactions,
and pay the taxes due thereon, without corresponding penalties if the declaration is done
no later than July 31, 2020. The above circular is explicit that it covers not only partner
sellers, but also other stakeholders, such as the payment gateways, delivery channels,
Internet service providers, and other facilitators. If the online seller are already registered
with the BIR but were not previously doing business online, these online seller should
revise their certificates of registration (with the BIR), to include "online selling".
sellers should register their business and secure business permit from the office of the
Mayor and pay necessary taxes for their business. Aside from paying taxes which adds to
the burden of online sellers, there are others challenges that they are facing before and
after they sell the products. To mention some are the availability of the products, delivery
of the products, and marketability of the products. These observations prompted the
Union Colleges of Science & Technology Inc., amidst the COVID19 Pandemic:
giving guidance and assistance to the College Students online sellers on what experiences
they encounter.
College Students The result of the study will determine how to address their
Online Sellers. This study will benefit the online sellers specially the students.
Researchers. This study will serve as a guide on how to help the College
as they go along researching. This study will guide them to create new research or study
Theoretical Framework
Based Theory
One of the theories that this research used was Based Theory. Based on the
technology inc. amids thebcovid 19 pandemic, the gap between customer expectation and
their satisfaction that can be measure after the purchase, customer satisfaction can be
identified (James, 2017). Customer's perception about each factor contributes in order to
measure satisfaction from the customer's perspective. According to Swan and Combs
(1976) it is very important to know the customer perception of each attributes. Therefore,
mention that technology acceptance factors website's quality service are the important
factors for measuring customer's satisfaction towards online shopping. Hence, these two
(2018). Oliver (2018) stated the opposite term of disconfirmation that is confirmation,
compares' satisfaction with their expectations towards products and service before and
after they have been than customers' expectations, positive discrepancies or confirmation
occurs. In contrary, when product performance is worse than expectations, negative
discrepancy or disconfirmation occurs. Hsu, Chang, and Chuang (2017) mentioned that
customer satisfaction. Hence, this study has selected the factors namely; technology
acceptance factors and website service quality that are regarded as the crucial factors for
identifying customer satisfaction. The current study also selects another construct that is
also considered.
This study aims to explore the Lived Experiences of College who are engaged
in online selling activities specifically, the researchers will ask the question “what are the
lived experiences of college students who are engaged in online selling activities during
the COVID-19 pandemic?” Further more, the researcher will expand their knowledge on
1. What are the challenges by the College students who are engaged in online selling
2. How do the key informants cope with the challenges they experience?
3. What are the reflection drawn by the key informants from their experiences?
Definition of Terms
For better understanding of this research report, the following terms are
operationally defined:
Challenges - refers to the problem that the online sellers experience during pandemic.
Kinds of products they are selling - refers to the kind or nature of the products the
New way of mark - refers to the modern way of selling during the pandemic.
Online Selling - refers to the mode of marketing using social media platforms.
SSD – it refers that the seller confirms the reserved item of customer.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
research participants.
The qualitative method of research is to be for this study as it suits the intent of
the findings using the participants’ own words to be easily understood by the targeted
audience, in this study, the College Students online Sellers of La Union Colleges of
Science & Technology Inc. Bauang, La Union (Sandelowski, 2017). Qualitative research
is popularly used in the Social Sciences and allied disciplines. (Auriacombe & Mouton
2017).
Sources of Data
The study was conducted in La Union Colleges of Science & Technology Inc.
during the second semester of the School Year 2021-2022. The researchers were select 10
key informants using purposive sampling since the researchers set an inclusion criteria
choosing the participants of the study; College Students who are engaged in online
selling activities.
researchers asked permission to the particular key informants in order to get their
to the participants what the research is all about. Appointment was scheduled for
individual In-depth interviews with the College Students online sellers in the said school
who decided to participate in the research. Only the participants who signed the inform
might be answered in a variety of ways. The interviewer has a specific plan in mind for
the interview’s emphasis and objective, which is what makes it structured. In the end the
cenral question was “what were the lived experiences of college students who were only
used as propmts to elict more information about the phenomenon, which was “Lived
Throughout each of the interview, the researchers must build trusting relationship
with the participants showing them respect, listening attentively to what they say, and
clarifying issues that are not clear. Key Informants are allowed to use emic language, the
language they are comfortable in using: English, Tagalog or Iloko was used by the
participant on sharing their answer on the given question. The researchers were using
smart phone for recording and with its pictorial during and after the interview session.
The researchers must make sure that all needed information was been gathered from the
participants.
The oral contents of the recorded interviews were transcribed. The researchers
listened to the audio records for several times during the transcription in order to get the
information shared by the participants clearly and accurately. After the transcription, the
texts were shown to the individual participants in order to get their approval that the
Ask permission
Identify the to the particulat Transcribe the
Conduct an
participants of key informants recorded
to the local interview
the study interview
authoriy
Analysis of Data
In the analysis of data, the researchers will be bracketing their own experiences
regarding the online sellings in order to ensure objectivity. According to Colaizzi (2017)
bracketing means that the researcher separates him from the text and suspends his/her
texts. After bracketing, the researchers were provide cool and warm analysis. Cool
analysis involved reading the extended texts for general understanding. Warm analysis
involved reading for reduction of information, which means that significant statements
are identified. Moustakas (2017) calls it as horizontalization. Also involved in the warm
developed the textural descriptions of the participants’ experiences (what the participants
experience, and the structural descriptions of the participants’ experiences (how the
Finally, the researchers wrote a composite description (or essential, invariant structure)
Developing the
Reducing the
Combination of textual
information statements into
Bracketing of description and
to significant themes (cluster the structural
one’s statements or of meaning description of
experience quotes grouping the their
(horizontaliza statements into
experiences
tion) themes
and a
combination of
From the cool and warm analysis of the key informant verbalizations of their lived
experiences as college student online seller: 1) What are the challenges by the College
students who are engaged in online selling activities during the COVID-19 Pandemic?2)
How do the key informants cope with the challenges they experience? 3) What are the
reflection drawn by the key informants from their experiences? To ensure the research
ethics, the researcher blur the pictures of the key informants and remain the anonymity of
Despite the challenges they have encountered and their difficult situations as college
student online seller during the Enhanced Community Quarantine, they see hope that one
day they will surpass all the challenges bestowed to them by God.
Relating to their experiences, majority of the key informants spoke about their
problems, pressure, doubts, and stress about their experiences as an online seller student
and how they cope with this challenges that they faced. As much as these initiatives are
found to be appropriate to address, it has also given a tough experience to the college
students who have been doing online selling while they are studying during in this time
of COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, the purpose of this small scale research study was to
explore the lived experiences of college student’s online seller amidst the COVID-19
pandemic.
Challenges regarding the Price increasing
Selling your procuct correctly is a delicate balancing act. A low price isn’t
always the best option, as the product may generate a steady stream of sales without
making a profit. When product’s price is high, the seller may notice less sales and “price
consumemers in emerging economies have made the gratests shift to online shopping,
with the growth of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the spike in item prices, many
customers are finding it difficult to shop online owing to price increases, and they are
buy their product, as their target customers are also struggling to make ends meet now
that the pandemic has struck. Further more, the key informants stated that their sales have
slowed as a result of the fact that not everyone has the financial means to purchase the
“Ahhh… kwan medyo matumal kase ahh diba mahirap ung magkaroong pera ngayon
“Nahihirapan mag benta ng aking producto minsan kulang sa budget minsan may utang
This is related to the article cited by (Anne L. R & Raj S., 2020) that this
pandemic has cause havoc on people’s lives and the global economic. While the long
term implementation of COVID-19 Pandemic was unknown, its immediate impact on
retail is substial. Essencial goods retails, such as those selling food, groceries, and
healthcare, are seeing rising demand for serving customers at home, despite issues with
inventory, supply chain management, delivery, and maintaining a safe atmosphere. Non-
essential goods shops, such garments and footware, are seeing dramatic reduction in sales
and are being forced to find new ways to connect and engage clients who are buying from
Bogus buyers are one of the major challenge that an online seller would
experience in the middle of the pandemic, acourding to GMA News Online, The
Department of trade and Industry (DTI) warned Wednesday, that buyers found
accountable for tricking internet sellers might face jail time, as customers turned to the
internet shop due to the COVID-19 out-break. Here are some of the verbalized answers
“Ay yun… madami din nangbobogus, tapos yung magseset ng date kung kelan ang meet
“Ay yon! Yun nga sa, saakin maramirami na scam mga ganon, yon mahirap din sakin
kahit, kahit magaling ka dumiskarte kung marami rin scam yon parang lugi ganon”
“Hindi madali maging online seller kasi kwan hindi naman natin masususre na
pagnagbenta ka ng isang product pagnagmine sila makukuha agad nila kase di naman
natin sure na siyempre may sometimes na mga ano natin sa mga pinagbebenta rin di
namna nila sure na kukunin nila ung procust kahit nagmine sila.”
The advance new digital era nowadays has led the increasing cases of cyber scam.
These technologys have offered both opportunities and challenges, depending on the
One of the most important factors to consider is delivery time and delivery delay,
are sporadic and infrequent. However, they always raise prices, reduce customer
satisfaction, and undermine the confidence of supply chain subcontractor. Some of the
most common causes of fault or late deliveries are misspelled addresses, improperly
“Nahihirapan magbenta ng aking product minsan kulang din sa budget minsan din may
According to the key informant, one of the issue they confront in online selling is
“Ano sa delay ng sa, delay ng pagdeliver ng mga item naming ng bale yung
the resellers/ online seller reputation and ruin its customers’ trust. While no online retailer
Covid-19 is the main problem of the online sellers now a day, Througout 2020,
environment. One of the greatest concerns of today’s online sellers is their personal
safety, as they have no way of knowing when they will become infected with the Corona
“Ahmm una pwede kang mahawaan sa mga buyers’ mo siyempre pandemic ngayon
pwede kang maka-get ng mga viruss ganon, tapos pangalawa nahihirapan kang
maghanap ng customers’ kase pandemic nga naman nagyon walang mga… madaming
“Nailalarawan ko to bilang ay parang kwan mahirap pero oag may diskarte ka ah,
“ay yung experience kase yung nagkapandemic parang yun yung ano way para kumita
ako ng pera pag-oonline ganun, kaya doon parang mas nakatulong ako kaysa dati”
“Madali ah… Madali ay noon nahihirapan ako siyempre wala pang experience pero
Kailangan natin dumiskarte kaya ang ginagawa ko nag online selling ako, nagbenta ako
The global pandemic not just affect the lifestyle of the collge student online
sellers,
This study explores the college online sellers experience during the pandemic
through the lens of social cognitive theory incited by (Ivana Kursan Milakovic.2021).
This study also aims to fill in the gaps in the understudied effect of the COVID-19
Working and studying from home has become the new normal as a result of the
Covid-19 outbreak and the resulting lengthy lockdown. Though the concept of online
learning existed prior to the outbreak, it has surely reached a new level of importance and
“Amm… ano mahirap kase… ammm as a student parang ang husle ah… am…
andaming, andaming mong activities homework tapos iniisip mo kung paano mo…
“As student kase mahirap, Hindi madaling mag-adjust lalo na unang subok ng modular
Despite the challenges encountered by the key informants due online selling while
pursuing their studys, they still remain determined while the things gets tough. This
means that they are coping well despite the challenges they need to get through.
The term “coping” refers to the investment of one’sown conscious effort, to solve
personal and interpersonal problem, in order to minimize or balance stress. Based coping
suggests that you have a little control of the situation and unable to find the root of the
problem which is why you sometimes seek help from your friends, suppress negative
“ Hmmm ano lang pa.. dapat magaling ka sa diskarte dap.. kase sa online selling hindi
naman parating malakas ka, dapat magaling ka sa diskarte para maipalabas lahat ng
item mo”
“ Ano binebenta ko nalang ulit ung inang nabobogus ganon pinopost ko ulit”
“ Ah… kwan medyo diskarte lang talaga yun lang ung pinaka unang kailangan para
malagpasan ganin”
“ Ano binebenta ko nalang ulit ung ibang nabobogus ganon pinopost ko ulit.”
“Paa saakin ano ahh… wala nagtitiwala lang ako sa sarili ko basta yun lang hindi ko
“ Kwan parang kasjayen ading hmmm gamin syempre adda met anak ko nga bassit
kailangan met nga agbirok ngamin no add aka lang jya balay nga syempre siyak
agawawirak pambahay ak tapos hmmm pinadas ko met garud agonline seller ading
tapno kasjay adda met ti maikwak dagijay annak ko ti maigatang ti kwa da.”
“Para saakin ahem… iniisip ko yung baby ko kase if ako hindi ako hindi naman ako
magoonline selling syempre ano pumaposok kailangan ko rin ng … hmmm extra budget
extra para sa baby ko kinakaya ko mag online selling kahit minsan puyat”
In this research, lesson difened as something that you learn from life, an event, or
an experience you gained and a words of wisdom. Meanwhile reflectios has to do with a
thing that is a consequence of or arises from something else. In the extended text or
transcriptions it shows that lesson the key informants learned and their philosophical
“Parang din ung una ung first, mahirap madaming.. madami kang kaadaw ganon,
madami kang, tapos nawawalan ka ng mga viewers damil sa marami nang nag lilive.”
“Basta un na ung sinabi ko bilang online seller kase nagdidiskarte ako yun,dahil yun
nga pandemic.”
“Ah ano… ano nakakatulong siya saakin kase ganon talaga ang buhay kailangan mo
talagangmakaranas ng hirap bago kwan ma… makamit ang tagumpay, kaya mas
masasabi koi tong nakakatulong saakin.”
“Magagamit mo yan araw araw yung mga nangyayari sayo na kunwari may mga hindi
maganda nangyayari hindi ma… hindi siya magandang nangyare sa business mo
magagamit mo yun parang magiging motivation yun na dapat na wag kang sumuko…
yun lang naman.”
“ahemm… Ahm siguro mailalarawan ko na mahirap siya pero at the same time kinakaya
eh, kinakaya kase kelangan kayanin at nakakatulong din naman kaya yun kaya ok lang
din.”
CHAPTER IV
Summary
This study aims to explore the Lived Experiences of College students who are
engaged in online selling activities specifically, the researchers will ask the question
“what are the lived experiences of college students who are engaged in online selling
research participants.
The qualitative method of research is to for this study as it suits the intent of the
findings using the participants’ own words to be easily understood by the targeted
audience, in this study, the College Students online Sellers of La Union Colleges of
research is popularly used in the Social Sciences and allied disciplines. (Auriacombe &
Mouton 2017).
1.) The key informants’ experiences are expressed in this study through many themes.
This research uncovers a number of themes. The key informants’ experience, challenges
they encountered in similar ares such as online selling, school, coping mechanism, and
2.) Since then, the key informants have faced challenges in a variety or ares as a result of
the abrupt change in study methods, including time management issues between online
3.) Despite their difficulties, they continiue to cope well because of various coping
4.) Despite the challenges they they’ve experience, they’ve evolve coping mechanism to
help them to get through the problems especially the quick changes brought by the
COVID-19 Pandemic.
5.) Some of the online seller college students discussed their experiences as college
student online sellers, including their experience in online selling, interactions with
customers, and dealing with delayed items or products. Some of them claimed that online
selling helps them cope with expenses during the pandemic, while others stated that it is
difficult for them to adjust to how they lived prior to the pandemic.
6.) Finally, the key informants shared their thoughts of being an online seller college
students.
Conclusion
Technolgy inc. shares the same problem and some ways of coping
mechanism.
2. They maybe experience lots of challenges but they find a way to cope up with
it, and in their case online selling is one of the coping mechanism they do to
3. As a College Students it’s hard for them to adjust in their new way of living
students, they are all very determined to overcome the obstacles they have
faced in life, even if the only thing they have is their family.
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. A positive perception and understanding to the experiences and hard work of the
2. The Municipality of Bauang La Union should pay more attention to students who
engage in online selling or even the working students in order to assist them with their
3. Connect with your customers in a multi- or omnichannel way, understanding that the
same customer may, on different days, shop on Amazon, another online store, or come to
certain items, or delays due to supply chain issues, be open with your customers. Keep
them informed about the latest developments and don't try to hide problems.
5. Be flexible. During and, most likely, after the pandemic, customers appreciate having
delivery service while you were forced to shut down, you might consider continuing this
6. Study your data. It's important for you to know which platforms and channels are
bringing you the best results. You can also collect valuable information from customers
directly through polls, customer service interactions, and monitoring social media
7. More research is needed to shed light on other aspects that may concern the college
Book Reference:
Ali, Pervaiz Sankaran, Sudha. ‘Online Shopping’ Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty
in Norway. (2010)
Pakistan’ (2013)
Best, RJ (2005), Market-based management: Strategies for Growing customer value and
Comegys, C., Hannula, M., & Vaisanen, J. (2006). Finnish and US online Shopping
behavior among university students: The five buying decission process. Journal of
Dead in Europe - Long live excellence: True or false? In D. Mayle (Ed.), Managing
(5), 323-336.
Grønholdt, L., Martensen, A., & Kristensen, K. (2000). The relationship between
Electronic Reference:
https://platonmartinez.com/articles/business-operations-allowed-under-ecq-mecq-gcq-
and-mgcq
https://www.rappler.com/brandrap/finance-and-industries/134852-ecommerce-industry-
philippines/?
fbclid=IwAR2Xw_gasklikl8OyJvvgyd8H2x3IgCiMkDgT1umstGb9mZtpiNQE111rso
https://digitalfilipino.com/e-commerce-101/
https://www.sana-commerce.com/blog/b2b-ecommerce-covid-19-challenges-opportunities/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
339941818_Online_Marketing_Benefits_and_Difficulties_to_online_Business_Sellers
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_shopping
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
333845783_Analysis_of_Delivery_Issues_that_Customer_Face_upon_E-Commerce_Shopping
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2892733
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/online-shopping-impact-city-planning-infrastructure-
46937/?amp
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8013975/
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15332861.2021.1882758
https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/788
https://www.thebalancesmb.com/how-to-sell-a-price-increase-to-your-customers-2948463
Annex A
mobilized to encountered.
manage the
internal and
external and
external
stressful
situations.
(Good Therapy
Organization
The strategies 2018)
people often
use in
Lessons and Lessons
adjusting is toa Cambridge Something you Q4. How will
Reflection you reflect on
period of time Dictionary have learned the experiences
you
in which a from challenges encountered as
an online seller
person is in your work. during the
pandemic?
taught about a
subject or how
to do
something
ANNEX B
Aide Memoire
(Purpose) As a vital part of the academic endeavor, We are inviting you for a one-on-one
interview session or group discussions that that will capture your own experience of the said
phenomenon. This activity will be audio-recorded, take down notes also (if possible) and it
will be conducted in any language you are comfortable with.
(Motivation) Your participation in this study will be very useful in exploring understanding
of the lived experiences as a person with disabilities in this Municipality.
Questions during the Q1: How will you describe your live experiences as online
Interview Proper
sellers during the pandemic?
Q3. How did you cope with the challenges you have
experienced?
Q4. How will you reflect on the experiences you
B. Closing
Feedback: Finally, before we end this activity, is there anything else you feel we should
know about your experiences as graduate students that you have recognized from your
experiences?
Summary: ______________________________________________
Remarks: We already have the accounts needed our study. Thank you very much for your
time and active participation.
ANNEX C
Communication Letter
_______________________
President/ Chairwoman
Thru: ____________________________
Principal/ Executive Vice President
Maam;
Greeting!!
The undersigned researchers are currently undertaking to the fulfillment of their research
project subject leading to the degree; Humanities and Social Sciences at La Union Colleges of
Science & Technology Inc. The study is about “The Lived Experiences of College Students
Online Sellers amidst the Pandemic.”
In this regard, the undersigned would like to seek permission to interview and gather data
in the school premises to 10 College students’ online sellers of the said learning institution.
The interview will lasts 30 to 45 minutes, and the convenience of the study participants
will be taken into consideration when scheduling the interview. Participation in this interview is
entirely voluntary, and there are no known expected risks for the participants in this study. All
information provided is considered strictly confidential. The names of study participants will not
appear in the abstract or publication.
_______________________
Research Adviser Principal/ Executive Vice President
ANNEX D
LETTER TO THE VALIDATOR
(Name)
Designated Position
Dear Ma’am;
Greetings!!
We are looking forward that our request would merit your positive
response. Thank you and God bless!
Respectfully Yours,
Noted by:
________________________________
Research Adviser
ANNEX E
Principal Investigator:
Barotas, Jesica
Diaz, Mc Lain
Federico, Mitchiko
Hipol, Jorge
Veneracion, Sean
Orfano, Franz
We are going to give you information and invite you to be part of this research.
You do not have to decide today whether or not you will participate in the research.
Before you decide, you can talk to anyone you feel comfortable with about the research.
This consent form may contain words that you do not understand. Please ask us to stop as
we go through the information and we will take time to explain. If you have questions
later, you can ask me.
Participants Selection
You are being invited to take part in this research because we feel that your
experience as a online sellers can contribute much to our understanding and knowledge
of your present situations. Your participation in this research is entirely voluntary. It is
your choice whether to participate or not. If you choose not to participate, there will be no
consequences or penalty.
Procedures
During the interview, we will sit down with you in a comfortable place. If it is
better for you, the interview can take place in your home or a friend’s home. No one else
but the researchers will present unless you would like someone else to be there. The
information recorded is confidential and no one else except the researchers and our
adviser will have an access to the information documented during your interview. The
entire interview will be recorded, but your name will not be identified on the tape. The
tape will be kept in a locked filing system. All information collected from the interview
will be kept with a unique code number or pseudonym will be assigned to identify taped
interview. The study data will be stored for five (5) years following completion of the
study.
Duration
The research takes place over two (2) months in total. Data gathering and
interview will be conducted on February to March 2022. The interview will last for more
or less than 30-45 minutes.
Risks
There is a minimal risk involved in participating in the study. You may feel
uneasy about volunteering some information requested. We will minimize these risks by
ensuring that your participation in the study remains voluntary, anonymous, and
confidential.
Benefits
There will be no direct benefit of this study to you but the possible benefit is the
knowledge that you are contributing to a study that may describe and explore the lived
experiences of persons with disabilities in this Municipalities. This study may help the
medical practitioners for development of future policies in the government as well as in
the private sectors too.
Confidentiality
The result of this study may be published and/or presented without naming you as
a participant. Likewise, aggregate results will be published so that your identity will not
be revealed in any reports or publications. Although your rights and privacy will be
maintained, my adviser will have access to the study records. All information collected
from your interview will be kept completely confidential.
We have read the foregoing information, or it has been read to me We had the
opportunity to ask questions about it and any questions we had received satisfactory
responses to the questions we had posed. I consent voluntarily to be a participant in this
study.
Date ___________________________
Month/ Day/ Year
Part III: Statement by the Researchers/Person taking consent
We have accurately read out the information sheet to the potential participant, and
to the best of my ability made sure that the participant understands the contents of this
consent. We confirm that the participant was given opportunity to ask questions about the
study, and all the questions asked by the participant have been answered correctly and to
the best of our ability. We confirm that the individual has not been coerced into giving
consent, and the consent has been given freely and voluntarily.
Date ___________________________
Month/ Day/ Year
ANNEX F
Transcriptions/ Sample Extended Text
Date: Feb 26-28, 2022
Principal Investigato: FRANZ MAXINE ORFANO
JESICA BAROTAS
JORGE FRANKLIN HIPOL
MC LAIN DIAZ
MITCHIKO FEDERICO
SEAN ALLEN VENERACION
Annex G
DOCUMENTATION