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ISSN 1391-3697
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iaùvkfha
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uqΩ m%udKh jr®. ls'ó' 450"295
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Wm;a wkqmd;h ^2023 weia;fïka;=&
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ialekaäfkaúhdkq w¾Ooaúmfha msysá rgls' tys urK wkqmd;h ^2023 weia;fïka;=&
udhsï ngysßka fkd¾fõ" Bidfkka *ska,ka;h" ^ck.ykh oyilg& 9'5
ol=Kg udhsï jkafka fvkaud¾la c¾uksh iy <ore urK wkqmd;h ^2023 weia;fïka;=&
fmda,ka;h jk w;r kef.kysßka tiafgdakshd" 2'28
^icSù Wm;a oyilg&
,eïìhd" ,s;=fõkshd yd reishdj fõ' iaùvkh
fvkaud¾lhg Tfrikaâ ;=,ska md,ï Wu.hlska Wmf;a ° „ú; wfmalaIdj ^wjqre≥& ^2023 weia;fïka;=& 82'8
iïnkaO fõ' j¾. ls'ó' 450"295 lska hqfrdamshdkq tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ì,shk
o< foaYSh ksIamd†;h ^2021 weia;fïka;=&
ix.ufha ;=kajk úYd,;u rgjk w;r 635'7
ck.ykh ñ,shk 9'2 ls' iaùvkhg wvq ck.yK uQQr®; o< foaYSh ksIamd†;fha jr®Ok fõ.h
>k;ajhla ;sfnk w;r th j¾. ls'ó' jeishka 21 5'08]
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jeä jk w;r th kd.ßlj 85] la muK fõ' tal mqoa., o< foaYSh ksIamd†;h ^2021 weia;fïka;=& tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® 61"028'74
kd.ÍlrKh iuÕ fuu ixLHdj by, hkq o< foaYSh ksIamd†;fha wdxYsl ixhq;sh ^2017 weia;fïka;=&
we;ehs ie,fla' w.kqjr jkafka iafgdlafydaï h' lDIslr®uh 1'6]
fuh rfÜ úYd,;u k.rh jk w;r kd.ßlj lr®udka; 33]
ck.ykh ñ,shk 1'3 ls' iafgdlafydaï k.rh fiajd 65'4]
wjg ñ,shk 2la mÈxÑj isá;s' 17 Y;j¾Ij,§
ialekaäfkaúhdkq w¾Ooaúmfhka msg; m%foaY Y%u n,ldh ^2021 weia;fïka;=& ñ,shk 5'556
wysñùu iy 1809 § j¾;udkfha *ska,ka;h jk fiajd úhqla;sh ^2021 weia;fïka;=& 8'66]
kef.kysr iaùvkfha fldgia reishdjg wh;a l=gqïN wdodhfï .sks ix.=Klh ^2019 weia;fïka;=& 29'3
úh' iaùvkfha uq,sl ueÈy;aùfuka l, wjika
igk 1814 jk w;r iaùvkh yuqoduh ;eklska whjeh w;s˙la;h ^+& fyda ys`.h ^-& ^2017 weia;fïka;=& 1'3]
fkda¾fõ yg mqoa.,sl ix.uhlg t<U.;a w;r o< foaYSh ksIamd†;fha m%;sY;hla f,i
th 1905 j¾Ih f;la mej;=ks' iaùvkh iduh WoaOuk wkqmd;h ^2021 weia;fïka;=& 2'16]
mej;=k ld,fha fkdneÈ úfoaYsh mk;la wkq. tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ì,shk
wdkhk ^2021 weia;fïka;=&
ukh l, w;r hqO iufha § uOHia: rgla 263'269
úh' j¾;udkfha iaùvkh jHjia:dodhl
rdcdKavqjlska yd md¾,sfïka;= moaO;shlska yd ldr® iy wu;r fldgia" fndr
wdkhk NdKav f;,a" ms˙my≥ l< fmÜfrda,shï"
by, j¾Okh jq wd¾Ólhlska hqla;h' wd¾Ól
úldYk WmlrK" m˙>Kl
m%cd;ka;%jd§ igyfka th f,dalfha m<uq ;ek
isáhs' iaùvkh 1995 ckjdß 01 od isg hqfrdamdkq tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ì,shk
wmkhk ^2021 weia;fïka;=&
ix.ufha idudðlfhla jk w;r wd¾Ól 290'793
iyfhda.h yd ixj¾Okh ms<sn| ixúOdkh ldr® iy wu;r fldgia" fndr
^OECD& ys idudðl;ajh o orhs'n wmkhk NdKav f;,a" weiqreï lrk ,o WmlrK"
±j" hlv" úldYk WmlrK
uQQ,dY%% - World Factbook,
uqo,a tallh iaùäIa fl%%dak
Encyclopedia Brittanica

—igyk˜ iÕrdfjys m<jk woyia tA tA f,aLlhka f.a woyia ñi Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ woyia fkdúh yels h'

42 fjΩu 07-09 l,dmh 2023 cQQ,s - iema;eïnr® ISSN 1391-3697 fjí wvúh( www.cbsl.gov.lk
 2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 3

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msßjehla hgf;a NdKav" fiajd fyda jev ndysr
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fõ,djg iy kshñ; m%udKhg wdh;khlg
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1' rdcH m%iïmdokh rdcH m%iïmdok l%shdmámdáfha j.ùu iy

rdcH úhofuka ie,lsh hq;= m%;sY;hla rdcH
wdh;k i|yd wjYH NdKav" fiajd fyda jev
m%iïmdokh lsÍu i|yd rch úiska iEu jirl
u fjka lrkq ,nhs' tfia fjka lrkq ,nk
rdcH m%;smdok Ndú; fldg isÿ lrkq ,nk
úksúoNdjh ms<sn|j b;d ie,ls,su;a fõ'
2' cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh ^National
Procurement Agency - NPA&
rdcH m%iïmdok l%shdj,sh ld¾hlaIu;djfhka
yd M,odhs;djfhka hqla; úksúoNdjhlska
4 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
mj;ajdf.k hdu ioyd j¾I 2004 §" cd;sl
m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh msysgqjk ,o
w;r m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY iïmdokh
lsÍfï iy m%iïmdok ldrH ix.%yh ksl=;a
lsÍfï m%Odk wêldßh jQfha cd;sl m%iïmdok
ksfhdað;dh;khhs' 2006 jif¾ uq,a Nd.fha §"
kj m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh ksl=;a
lsÍu ioyd wud;H uKav,fha wkque;sh cd;sl
m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh fj; ,nd fok
,§'
kj fr.=,dis hgf;a" cd;sl m%iïmdok
ksfhdacHdh;kh úiska my; ioyka ixrpl
fol yÿkajd fok ,§'
1' m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh
^Procurement Guidelines&
2' m%iïmdok ldrH ix.%yh ^Procurement
Manual&
m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh
^Procurement Guidelines&
m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh hgf;a" Y%S ,xld
rcfha m%iïmdok m%;sm;a;s we;=<;a jk w;r" rdcH
m%iïmdok l%shdldrlï l%shd;aul lsÍfï§ iEu
rdcH ks,Odßfhl= úiskau ms<smeÈh hq;= wdpdr
O¾u iy iïu;hka fuu.ska úia;r lrhs'
ta wkqj" m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh
hkq m%iïmdok l%uh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd
ld,dka;rhla ;=< isÿ lrk ,o m%.;sYS,S
j¾Okhkays m%;sM,hls' m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY
ix.%yh u.ska m%iïmdokfha ksYaÑ; wx.hka
yeisrúh hq;= wdldrh jvd;a iúia;rd;aulj
meyeÈ,s lrhs'
m%iïmdok ldrH ix.%yh ^Procurement
Manual&
cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh úiska ksl=;a
lrk ,o m%iïmdok ldrH ix.%yh u.ska m%iïmdok

l%shdldrlï isÿ lsÍfï§ wjYH iydh" wkq.ukh
l< hq;= Wmfoia iy l%shd mámdá úia;r lrhs'
óg wu;rj" m%iïmdok ldrH ix.%yfhys we;=,;a
f,aLk lsysmhla my; olajd we;'
• b;d jeo.;a wdlD;s iy ld, igyka"
• m%iïmdok lñgq iy wdh;k m%OdkSkaf.a
fldka;%d;a ,nd §fï wêldÍ iSudjka"
• m%iïmdok lñgq iy ;dlaI‚l we.hSï lñgq
m;a lsÍu i|yd wdlD;s"
• m%iïmdok lñgq iy ;dlaI‚l we.hSï lñgq
idudðlhska i|yd f.ùï ld,igyka"
• m%iïmdok lñgq iy ;dlaI‚l we.hSï lñgq
/iaùï i|yd m%iïmdok ld,igyka iy
wdlD;s"
• ,xiq we.hSï jd¾;d i|yd wdlD;sh"
• r|jd ;nd .ekSfï uqo,a ^Retention& ksoyia
lsÍu i|yd wdlD;sh"
• ,xiq wemlrh iy ld¾h idOk wemlrh
i|yd wdlD;s"
• ,xiq újD; lsÍfï igyka i|yd wdlD;sh"
• m%iïmdok ms<s.ekSfï ,smsh i|yd wdlD;sh"
• ;rÕldÍ m%iïmdok l%shdj,sfha m%jdy igyk"
wdÈ wfkl=;a f,aLk
cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdað;dh;kfha ^NPA&
ld¾hNdrh
cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh m%Odk wxY
;=klska l%shd lrk ,§' tkï" m%iïmdok m%;sm;a;s
wdY%s; l%shdldrlï" m%iïmdok wëlaIKh wdY%s;
l%shdldrlï iy rdcH m%iïmdokfha Odß;d
f.dvke.Su wdY%s; l%shdldrlï hk wxY ;=k hgf;a
l%shd lrk ,§' cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh
úiska m%;sm;a;s lafIa;%h hgf;a" NdKav" jev iy
fiajd m%iïmdokh i|yd jeo.;a jk m%iïmdok
ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh" m%iïmdok ldrH ix.%yh
iy ksfhda. ksl=;a lsÍu isÿ lrkq ,§' ta wkqj"
iïu; ,xiq f,aLk ieliSu ^Standing Bidding
Documents&" NdKav ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd msßú;r
^Specifications& ieliSu" mQ¾j iy miq fldka;%d;a
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 5
l%shdldrlï i|yd ud¾f.damfoaY" wNshdpkd uKav,
l%shd mámdá ms<sfh, lsÍu iy iemhqïlrejka
l¿ ,ehsia;= .; lsÍfï l%shd mámdá ^Black Listed
Suppliers& ieliSu wdÈ lghq;= isÿ lrk ,§'
tfuka u" m%iïmdok flaI;%fha mqyqKq jevigyka
i|yd úIhud,d ilia lsÍu" rdcH m%iïmdok iy
fldka;%d;a mßmd,kfha iEu wxYhlu flá ld,Sk
mqyqKq jevigyka fukau ämaf,daud jevigyka
meje;aùu" mqyqKqlrejkaf.a mqyqKq jevigyka
meje;aùu" mqoa.,sl wxYh iy jD;a;Sh ixúOdk
i|yd mqyqKq jevigyka meje;aùu" m%iïmdokh
ms<sn| iyk uOHia:dkhla msysgqùu iy kv;a;=
lsÍu iy rdcH m%iïmdok Odß;d j¾Okh
Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd rdcH m%iïmdok lghq;=j,g
wod< m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok lghq;= lsÍu jeks
ld¾hhka" cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh
úiska isÿ l< ;j;a jeo.;a ld¾hhka fõ'
3' rdcH m%iïmdok hdka;%Kh
by; i|yka l< mßÈ" 2004 jif¾ § cd;sl
m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh msysgqùfuka miq
NdKav yd jev m%iïmdokh lsÍu i|yd l%shd
mámdá iy úOdk ,nd §u i|yd wud;H uKav,fha
wkque;sh we;sj kj ud¾f.damfoaY ud,djla cd;sl
m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh úiska ksl=;a lrk ,§'
fuu ud¾f.damfoaYj, tla m%Odk wx.hla jQfha
l%shdldÍ ie,iqï ^Action Plans& u; mokïj ilia
l< hq;= jd¾Isl whjeh m%;smdok i|yd wksjd¾h
f,aLkhla jk wud;HdxYj, jd¾Isl m%iïmdok
ie,iqï ^Annual Procurement Plans& y÷kajd§uhs'
tu m%iïmdok ie,iqï u; mokïj jd¾Isl whjeh
m%;smdok ,nd §ug uqo,a wud;HdxYh lghq;= lrk
,§'
cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh úiska ksl=;a
lrk ,o m%iïmdok ldrH ix.%yh wkqj" rdcH
m%iïmdokh hkq" m%iïmdok wdh;k úiska rdcH
wxYfha w;HjYH wdfhdack i|yd fhojqï ñ,§
.kakd l%shdj,shhs' wdh;khl fN!;sl há;,
myiqlï iy udkj yelshdjka hk wxYhka
foflysu wdfhdack" cd;sl ixj¾Okh i|yd
fya;= fõ' w;afmdf;ys ioyka m%iïmdok kshuhka
wkqj" m%iïmdokhka m%Odk ldKav ;=klg ^03&
fnod we;(
6 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
• jev ^md,ï iy f.dvke.s,s" jrdhka iy
uydud¾. jeks oE&
• NdKav ^WmlrK" NdKav" fm<fmd;a" ffjoH
iemhqï jeks oE&
• fiajd ^m%ùK Wmfoia iy mqyqKqj" ;dlaI‚l
iydh" fukau f.dvke.s,s kv;a;=j"
mß.Kl l%uf,aLkh jeks oE&
ta wkqj" m%iïmdokh l< jev" NdKav yd fiajdj,
.=Kd;aul Ndjh" ld,Sk nj" fhda.H;djh iy
oeßh yels ñ, u; rdcH wdfhdack id¾:l fõo
wid¾:l fõo hkak fndfyda ÿrg ;SrKh fõ'
;jo" m%iïmdokfha wfmalaIs; lreKla jkafka"
fyd¢ka iqÿiqlï ,;a iemhqïlrejka iy
fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a úYajdih iy ;rÕ lsÍug
we;s leue;a; by< kexùuhs' fuh rchg"
m%iïmdok wdh;kj,g" fldka;%d;alrejkag"
iemhqïlrejkag iy wruqo,a imhk wdh;kj,g
iDcqj iy iaÓrj m%;s,dN ,nd fohs'
4' m%iïmdok l%shdj,sfha È wkq.ukh l< hq;=
mshjr
m%iïmdok l%shdj,sfha È" m%iïmdok lñgq
^Procurement Committee - PC& iy ;dlaI‚l
we.hSï lñgq ^Technical Evaluation Committee -
TEC& jYfhka m;a lr .kakd lñgq foll iydh
m%iïmdok wdh;kh ^Procurement Entity - PE&
úiska ,nd .kS'
m%iïmdok lñgqjla hkq wruqo,a úhoï fldg
idOdrK yd úksúoNdjhlska NdKav" jev iy
fiajd wdh;khlg ,nd .ekSu ioyd n,h mjrd
we;s j.lsj hq;= mqoa.,hka iuqyhlska ieÿï,;a
lñgqjls' wod< kS;s yd fr.=,disj,g wkql+,j ñ,
.Kka leoùu" we.hSu" fldka;%d;a m%Odkh lsÍu
iy jd¾;d lsÍu jeks ld¾hhkaj, iduqysl j.lSu
mejfrkafka m%iïmdok lñgqjghs'
;dlaI‚l we.hSï lñgqjl ld¾hNdrh jkqfha
iemhqïlrejka úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o msßú;r
iy ñ, .Kka wdh;kfha ñ, .Kka leoúfï
f,aLkj, wjYh;djhkag hg;a o hkak yd tu
msßú;r yd ñ, .Kka we.hSug ,la lr m%iïmdok
lñgqj fj; ;u ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍuhs'
m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh hgf;a m%iïmdok
l< hq;= jev" NdKav yd fiajdj, úYd,;ajh iy
jákdlu wkqj úúO wêldÍ uÜgï u;" my;
oelafjk úúO uÜgfï m%iïmdok lñgq y÷kajd
§ we;'
• leìkÜ uKav,h úiska m;a lrk ,o
m%iïmdok lñgq ^Cabinet Appointed
Procurement Committee&
• wud;HdxY m%iïmdok lñgq ^Ministry
Procurement Committee&
• fomd¾;fïka;= m%iïmdok lñgq
^Department Procurement Committee&
• jHdmD;s m%iïmdok lñgq ^Project
Procurement Committee&
• m%dfoaYSh m%iïmdok lñgq ^Regional
Procurement Committee&
fuu ish¨ m%iïmdok lñgq ioyd wod< úIhh
ms<sn| úfYaI{ okqu we;s ks,OdÍ uKav,hlska
iukaú; ;dlaI‚l we.hSï lñgqj, iydh
,efnhs' wod< wêldßh úiska m%iïmdok lñgqjla
iy ;dlaI‚l we.hSï lñgqjla m;alsÍfuka
miq" m%iïmdok wdh;kh" m%iïmdokh isÿ lrk
m%iïmdok lñgqj iy ;dlaI‚l we.hSï lñgqj
úiska ˜m%iïmdok ie,iqï /iaùu ^Procurement
Planning Meeting - PPM& hkqfjka ye¢kafjk
taldnoaO /iaùu le|ùu wjYH fõ' tysÈ" Tjqka
wod< m%iïmdok l%uh iy Ndú;d l< hq;= ,xiq
f,aLk j¾.h ms<sn|j ;SrK .kq ,nhs'
m%iïmdok wdh;kh úiska ilia lrk ,o
,xiq f,aLk ^Tender Documents& mÍlaId lsÍu
;dlaI‚l we.hSï lñgq úiska isÿ l< hq;= jk
w;r ta i|yd" wod< wêldßfha wkque;sh ,nd .;
hq;=h' úfoaYSh wruqo,a iys; jHdmD;s iïnkaOfhka"
fuu f,aLk i|yd wod< wruqo,a mß;Hd.YS,shdf.a
wkque;sh o wjYH fõ' miqj" m%iïmdok lñgqj
úiska wkq.ukh l< hq;= iqÿiq m%iïmdok l%uh
;SrKh lr" ta wkqj oekaùï m< lrkq ,efí'
,xiq ,eîfuka miq" ;dlaI‚l we.hSï lñgqj
úiska" m%iïmdok lñgqfõ wkque;sh ,o l%ufõohg
wkqj" ;dlaI‚l yd uQ,H we.hSu ^Technical
and Financial Evaluation& isÿ lr" tys ks¾foaY

m%iïmdok lñgqjg bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' ;dlaI‚l
we.hSï lñgqfõ ks¾foaY fyd¢ka mÍlaId lr
n,d m%iïmdok lñgqfõ wkque;sh ,nd Èh yels
w;r ta wkqj" fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍu isÿ l<
yel' m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaYj,g wkql+, ùu
iy kshñ; fõ,djg m%iïmdok iïmQ¾K lsÍu
iy;sl lsÍu i|yd ish¨u m%iïmdok lñgqj,
l%shdldrlï wëlaIKh lsÍug cd;sl m%iïmdok
ksfhdað;dh;khg n,h mej;=‚'
5' m%iïmdok l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;sh
^PROMISe - Procurement Management
Information System&
m%iïmdok l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;sh hkq
uqo,a wud;HdxYfha" rdcH uqo,a fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
uq,msÍu hgf;a y÷kajd ÿka ;ks fjí mdol
wka;¾l%shdldÍ rcfha m%iïmdok moaO;shhs' fuu
moaO;sh ;=< my; wdlD;s ^Modules& wvx.= fõ
• úl=Kqïlre ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï wdlD;sh
• m%iïmdok wdh;k ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï wdlD;sh
• NdKav yd fiajd j¾.SlrK wdlD;sh
• m%iïmdok j¾.h" m%iïmdok ie,eiau iy
m%iïmdok l%shdldrlï we;=<;a lsÍfï
wdlD;s
• ;dlaI‚l msßú;r wdlD;sh we;=¿j ^,xiq
$fhdackd& f,aLk ilia lsÍu
• ,xiq ;eîfï l%shdj,sh" meyeÈ,s lsÍï iy
m%iïmdok ksfõokh $ ,xiq i|yd b,a,Su
ms<sn| wdlD;s
• ,xiq i|yd b,a,Su m%ldYkh lsÍu ^Request
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 7
for bid - RFB&$ ñ, .Kka i|yd b,a,Su$
fmd,S m%ldY lsÍu i|yd b,a,Su ms<sn| wdlD;s
• ,xiq$ ñ, .Kka$fhdackd$leue;a; m%ldY
lsÍu hk lreKq i|yd Wm wdlD;s
• meyeÈ,s lsÍfï l%shdj,sh ms<sn| Wm wdlD;sh
• ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍu $ ,xiq ,eîu $ ,xiq újD;
lsÍu ms<sn| Wm wdlD;s
• ,xiq we.hSfï wdlD;sh ^iajhxl%Shj iy
iajhxl%Sh fkdjk wdldrhg&
• ñ,§ .ekSfï weKjqu yeisrùu iy fldka;%d;a
m%odkh lsÍfï wdlD;s iy úoHq;a kdudj,s
moaO;sh
• meñ‚,s iy wNshdpkd yeisrùfï wdlD;s
• f.ùï wdlD;sh
• fldka;%d;a mßmd,kh iy jHdmD;s wëlaIKh
• úoHq;a bf.kqï fõÈldj
m%iïmdok l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;sh
hgf;a yeisrúh yels m%iïmdokh j¾.
m%iïmdok l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;sh
Ndú;fhka NdKav yd fiajd" rdcH iy mqoa.,sl
yjq,a jHdmdr ^Public Private Partnership - PPP&
l%uh yryd há;, myiqlï fiajd m%iïmdokh
we;=¿ ld¾hhka" f;dr;=re moaO;s iy WmfoaYk
fiajd jeks m%iïmdok lghq;= l<ukdlrKh l<
yel' uQ,sl ld¾hd, ,smsøjH m%iïmdokfha isg
fudag¾ jdyk" ffjoH WmlrK" isú,a jev" lïy,a
fyda há;, myiqlï jeks ixlS¾K m%iïmdokhka
olajd m%iïmdok l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;sh
Ndú; l< yels h'
´kEu m%iïmdokhla ieliSfï yelshdj m%iïmdok
l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;shg we;' fuhg
NdKav" jev iy WmfoaYk fkdjk fiajd iy
WmfoaYk fiajd j,g wod< m%iïmdok we;=<;a
fõ' ;ks wÈhr hgf;a ^Single Envelop& fyda
wÈhr folla hgf;a ^Two Envelops& isÿ lrk
m%iïmdok l%u l%shdjg kexúfï yelshdj we;s
w;r moaO;sfhka ,xiq l<ukdlrKh lsÍug o
yelshdj we;' idmamq ijdß l%shd mámdáh hgf;a
m%iïmdok ^Shopping Method&" cd;sl iy
8 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
cd;Hka;r ,xiq ;eîu ^Local and International
Bidding&" iDcq m%iïmdokh" Wkkaÿj m%ldY lsÍu
i|yd b,a,Su ^Expression of Interest - EOI& iy
WmfoaYlhska n|jd .ekSï i|yd fhdackd b,a,Sï
^RFP& iy iqÿiqlï f,aLk i|yd b,a,Sï ^Request
for Qualifications - RFQ& fyda flá ,ehsia;=.;
iud.ï i|yd ´kEu fohla m%iïmdokh lsÍu
i|yd fhdackd b,a,Sï ^RFP& ksl=;a lsÍu iy
rdcH iy mqoa.,sl yjq,a jHdmdr ^Public Private
Partnership - PPP& l%uh hgf;a fldka;%d;a;= we;s
lr .ekSu jeks lghq;= fuu moaO;sh hgf;a isÿ
lr .; yels h'
fldka;%d;a;=fõ iïu; fldkafoais Ndú;d
lrñka fldka;%d;a m%odkh lsÍfï wÈhf¾ isg
fldka;%d;a;=jla wjika lsÍu olajd l<ukdlrKh
lsÍug moaO;shg yelshdj we;'
6' rdcH úoHq;a m%iïmdokh
^Electronic Government Procurement - e GP&
rdcH úoHq;a m%iïmdok hkq" rcfha m%iïmdok
l%shdj,sfha m%iïmdok l%shdldrlï isÿ lsÍfï §
rcfha wdh;k" ,xiq ;eîfï m%cdj" kshduk iy
wëlaIK wdh;k" wfkl=;a iydh fiajd imhkakka
iy isú,a iudch" f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok
;dlaIKh iyfhda.Sj Ndú;d lsÍu f,i w¾:
oelafõ' NdKav" jev iy fiajd m%iïmdokh i|yd
jk pl%h iy rfÜ iudc wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg
odhl jk rdcH m%iïmdokj, úksúoNdjh"
j.ùu iy uqo,g jákdlula iy;sl flfrk
fldka;%d;a;= l<ukdlrKh lsÍu jeks foa fuhska
wdjrKh fõ'
rdcH úoHq;a m%iïmdok lghq;= isÿ lsßug uqo,a
wud;HdxYfha msysá f,alï ld¾hd,fha fufyhqï
lñgqjla we;s w;r tu lñgqj úúO jD;a;Sh miqìï
ksfhdackh lrk idudðlhskaf.ka iukaú; fõ'
úl=Kqïlrejka iy m%iïmdok wdh;k Tjqkaf.a
wkkH;djh ms<sn| uQ,sl f;dr;=re ,nd §fuka
moaO;sfha mßYS,lhka f,i ,shdmÈxÑ ùug wjYH
fõ' moaO;shg we;=¨ùug mßYS,l kduhla ^User
Name& iy uqr fla;hla ^Password& ksl=;a lrkq
,efí' tu.ska Tjqkag rdcH úoHq;a m%iïmdok
moaO;shg m%fõY úh yelsh' úl=Kqïlrejka
^iemhqïlrejka" fldka;%d;alrejka iy
WmfoaYlhska& úfYaIs; NdKav" jev iy fiajd i|yd
wod< fla; iu. ,shdmÈxÑ úh hq;=h' iïnkaëlrK
ks,OdÍka f,i m%iïmdok wdh;kj, kï lrk
,o ks,OdÍkag moaO;sh Ndú;d lsÍug n,h we;'
wfkl=;a ld¾h uKav,hg wjYH m%fõY uÜgu
Tjqkaf.a wjYH;d wkqj fjkia fõ'
m%iïmdok l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;sh Èh;a
lsÍu;a iu. moaO;sh iu. ,shdmÈxÑ ù isák
ish¨u iemhqïlrejkag ;u ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍug;a"
´kEu rdcH wdh;khla hgf;a we;s fgkav¾
ksfõok" Wkkaÿj m%ldY lsÍu i|yd b,a,Su ^EOI&
iy fhdackd b,a,Sï ^RFP& fj; m%fõY ùug;a"
wod< m%iïmdok l%uhg wod< ´kEu lreKla
iïnkaOfhka meyeÈ,s lsÍï" w¾:l:khka ,nd
.ekSug;a yels fõ' óg wu;rj" fuu moaO;sh
Ndú;fhka" ,xiq ;eîfï ,shlshú,s iïnkaO
´kEu lreKla iïnkaOfhka meyeÈ,s lsÍï iy
w¾:l:k iemhSu" fmr ,xiq /iaùu meje;aùu
^Pre-bid Meetings&" ,xiq ,nd .ekSu fukau
,xiq we.hSu iy wjidk m%iïmdok ;SrK iy
m%iïmdokh m%odkh lsÍu ud¾..;j isÿ lsÍug
m%iïmdok wdh;kj,g yels h' tfukau" f,dalfha
´kEu N+f.da,Sh ia:dkhl isg wka;¾cd,h
yryd ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍug" m%iïmdok lñgq
;SrKj,g m%fõY ùug yelshdj we;' fuu.ska
iemhqïlrejkaf.a ,xiq ;eîfï msßjeh wvq jk
w;r tuÕska rchg NdKav yd fiajd ñ,§ .eksug
jehjk msßjeh wvq lr .; yel'
úoHq;a m%iïmdokfha jdis iy wjdis
jHdmdrh l=ula jqj;a" l%shdj,s úêu;a lsÍu iy
Wmßu ld¾hlaIu;dj i|yd iemhqï oduh m%Yia;
lsÍu iïnkaOfhka úoHq;a m%iïmdokh ie,lsh
hq;= m%;s,dN f.k fohs' ta wkqj" úoHq;a m%iïmdokh
fj; udreùfï jdis yd wjdis my; olajd we;'
kj l%u fõohla y÷kajd §fï § fndfyda wNsfhda.
u;= jk neúka tu wNsfhda. ienE wjdis f,i
j¾.SlrKh l< fkdyel' tneúka" mq¿,a m¾fhaIK"
ie,iqï iy mqyqKqjla Ndú;fhka tajd wju lr
.; yels h' ksoiqkla jYfhka" jeäjk wjYH;d
u; mokïj l%ufhka jHdmdrhg ksjerÈ úoHq;a
m%iïmdok l%u fõohla y÷kajd Èh yels h'

úoHq;a m%iïmdokfha jdis (-
• úksúoNdjh
ish¨u ñ,§ .ekSfï f;dr;=re uOH.; jk w;r
l<ukdlrKhg" fldgia ysñhkag iy wNHka;r
fukau wfkl=;a ndysr md¾Yajlrejkag f;dr;=re
mßYS,kh lsÍfï yelshdj we;'
úfYaIfhkau iEu ,xiqlrefjl=gu iudk
wjia:djla ,efnk" rcfha m%iïmdokhl§ fuh
b;d m%fhdackj;a fõ' úoHq;a m%iïmdokfha
;rÕldß;ajh jeä jk neúka .kqfokq msßjeh
wvq fõ'
wka;¾cd,hg myiqfjka m%fõY úh yels iy
újD; Ndjhla we;s neúka" f;dr;=re wfmalaIs;
whj¨kag jeä wjia:djla we;'
• myiqfjka o;a; ,nd .ekSfï yelshdj
m%iïmdok l%shdj,sfha §" o;a; /ia lsÍu iy .nvd
lsÍu tlajru l%shd;aul lsÍu jeks lghq;= ish¨
md¾Yjhkag jeo.;a fõ' tneúka" ish¨ o;a; ;ks
w;=re uqyqK;lska ,nd .; yels úg" ikaksfõokh
iy iyfhda.S;djh iqugj isÿ fõ'
• msßjeh-M,odhS;djh
m%iïmdokfha ld¾h idOkh Wmßu jk w;r
iy msßjeh wvq ùug WmldÍ fõ' th fmdÿ ld¾h
msßjeh wvq lrkjd muKla fkdj f,aLk lghq;=
o wju lrhs' tfiau" NdKav yd fiajd i|yd jvd;a
úYsIag f;aÍula i|yd wjia:djla ,efí'
• m%iïmdok l%shdj,sh fõ.j;a ùu
uOH.; .kqfokq ms<sn| mßlaId lsÍu ^Follow up&"
weKjqï lsÍu" NdKav yd fiajd ,nd .ekSu iy
f.ùï jd¾;d lsÍu ir, lr fõ.j;a fõ'
• NdKav f;d. ^Inventory& md,kh jeä ÈhqKq
lsÍu
m%iïmdok lghq;= kshe,s mqoa.,hskag b;d wvq
ld, iSudjlska wjYH NdKav yd fiajd ñ, § .;
yels w;r ñ,§ .ekSï iSñ; jk neúka NdKav
f;d. uÜgu jvd fyd¢ka md,kh fõ'
• bf,lafg%dksl ú.Kk ud¾.hla ùu
m%iïmdok l%shdj,sh w;r uÕ § f;dr;=re
uld oeóug fyda ixialrKh lsÍug wmyiqh'
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 9
md¾Yajlrejka hï fjkila isÿ l< o" tu fjki
isÿ jQfha fld;ek o iy ljod o hkak wfkla
md¾Yjhg oek .; yels jkq we;'
úoHq;a m%iïmdokfha wjdis (-
• ixialD;sl lïmkh
úoHq;a m%iïmdok úi÷ï wkq.ukh lsÍug wlue;s
ùu iy uDÿldx.j, mj;sk iSudjka fuka u" kj
ieliqï wdlD;s we;=<;a lsÍug we;s wdh;ksl
wlue;a; fya;=fjka ixialD;sl lïmkhla we;s
lrhs'
• ;dlaI‚l oekqu w,am ùu
úoHq;a m%iïmdok l%u fõohlg wkq.; ùug
m%udkj;a ;dlaI‚l oekqula iy yelshdjla
m%iïmdok wdh;kj,g fuka u iemhqï lrejka
fj; fkd;sìh yels h'
7' idrdxYh
my; i|yka fldg we;s uQ,sl m%iïmdok uQ,O¾u
wkq.ukh lsÍu uÕska rdcH m%iïmdok l%shdj,sh
ld¾hlaIu;djfhka yd M,odhs;djfhka hq;=j
mj;ajd f.k hdfï yelshdj ,efí' tuÕska rdcH
m%iïmdok lghq;= iïnkaOfhka isÿ lrk ,o
rdcH úhoug Wmßu idOdrKhla bgq fõ'
I' úksúoNdjh ^Transparency&
II' wjxlNdjh ^Integrity&
III' iliqrejïnj ^Economical&
IV' újD;Ndjh ^Openness&
V' idOdrK;ajh ^Fairness&
VI' ;rÕldÍnj ^Competition&
VII' j.ùu ^Accountability&
ks;Suh fyda j,x.= fya;=jla u; fy<s fkdl, hq;=
f;dr;=re yer rdcH m%iïmdok iïnkaO wfkl=;a
f;dr;=re" ta iïkaOfhka Wkkaÿjla olajk ish¨
md¾Yj fj; ,nd Èh hq;=h' rdcH m%iïmdok
l%shdj,sh yd iïnkaO jk jD;a;slhka ;u rdcldßh
wjxlj bgq l< hq;=h' wd¾Óluh jYfhka jeh
lrk ,o uyck uqo,aj,g jákdlula ,efnk
10 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
mßÈ m%iïmdok isÿ lsßu b;d jeo.;a fõ' hïlsis
m%iïmdokhla i|yd iqÿiqlï imqrk ;ks mqoa.,hka
fyda wdh;k i|yd iudk wjia:djka újD; lr
Èh hq;=h' tfukau" m%iïmdok iïnkaOfhka ;SrK
.ekSfï § yd l%shd;aul lsÍfï § ieug idOdrK
jk whqßka tu lghq;= isÿ l, hq;= fõ' ;rÕldÍj
ñ, .Kka bÈßm;a lsÍu ksid wju msßjehla
hgf;a .=Kd;aulNdjfhka by< m%iïmdokhka isÿ
lsÍfï yelshdj mj;s' rdcH m%iïmdok lghq;=j,§
.kq ,nk ;SrK yd l%shdldrlï ksid ,o m%;sM,
iïnkaOfhka tu lghq;=j, kshef,k ish¨
md¾Yjhka j.ùu b;d jeo.;a fõ'
tfy;a j¾;udkfha rdcH m%iïmdok l%shdmámdáh
iïnkaOfhka ie,lsh hq;= .eg¨ .Kkdjla
mj;S' rdcH m%iïmdokj, we;s m%udohka iy
wl%ñl;djhka uQ,sl jk w;r tjeks .eg¨j,g
m%Odk jYfhka fya;= ù we;af;a mßmd,kuh
ÿ¾j,;d iy úfYaI{ oekqu fkdue;sluhs'
úfYaIfhka u NdKav" jev yd jHdmD;s m%iïmdokh
i|yd" m%iïmdok lñgq iy ;dlaI‚l we.hSï
lñgq i|yd iqÿiq idudðlhka m;a lsÍu w;sYh
ÿIalr ù we;' tfukau m%iïmdok lghq;= yiqrejk
rcfha wdh;kj, isák fndfyda kjl ks,OdÍka
j;auka m%iïmdok l%shd mámdáj, iuyr fldgia
.ek t;rï oekqj;a ke;' óg wu;rj" úúO
ld,iSudjka fyda b,lal h:d¾:jd§ fkdjk
f,i ilid we;s w;r th wjidkfha § wkjYH
m%udohka we;s lrhs'
ta wkqj" rdcH m%iïmdokfha l%shdj,sfha §
wld¾hlaIu j.ùfï l%u" ÿ¾j, ¥IK úfrdaë
m%;sm;a;s" fkdmeyeÈ,s kS;sÍ;s l%shd;aul lsÍï iy
úksúoNdjh fkdue;slu jeks lreKq fya;=fjka
isÿjk wl%ñl;d mek k.shs' óg wu;rj" whjeh
iSudjka" foaYmd,k yd mßmd,k leue;a;
fkdue;slu iy úoHq;a m%iïmdok jeks kj
l%ufõo i|yd ;dlaIKh fkdue;slu hk lreKq
m%iïmdok wld¾hlaIu;djhg fya;= fõ' fuu
ÿ¾j,;d u. yrjd .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu ;=,ska
jvd;a M,odhS rdcH m%iïmdokh l%shdj,shla f.dv
kÕd .ekSfï yelshdj mj;sk w;r th wd¾Óluh
jYfhka Okd;aul m%;sM, we;s lrhs'
uQ,dY%(
• Government of Sri Lanka. National
Procurement Agency. (2006). Procurement
guidelines, 2006. Colombo: Government of Sri
Lanka.
• Government of Sri Lanka. National
Procurement Agency. (2006). Procurement
manual, 2006. Colombo: Government of Sri
Lanka.
• https://promise.lk ks, fjí wvúh

foaYSh rdcH Kh m%Yia;lrKh
b;d ir, niska
fcHaIaG iyldr .KldêldÍ" uQ,H lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j
1' ye¢kaùu
2023 cQ,s ui m<uqjeks Èk Y%S ,xld b;sydifha
;j;a tla jeo.;a Èkhla úh' by< WoaOukh;a"
tuÕska we;s jQ wd¾Ól wjmd;h;a" ySk jQ
cd;Hka;r ixÑ;;a" ;sridr fkdjQ rdcH Kh yd
ne÷kq uQ,H wxYfha .eg¨ b;sydifha fmr fkdjQ
úrE wd¾Ól iy udkqISh wNsfhda.hka fj; Y%S
,xldj /f.k f.dia ;snq‚' fuu ;;a;ajfhka
ñ§u i|yd" Y%S ,xld rch" wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H
wruqo, ^International Monetary Fund& iuÕ 2023
ud¾;= ui isg úia;S¾K Kh myiqlula ^Extended
Fund Facility& ioyd jk jevigyklg tlÕ
úh' tys m%;sM,hla f,i" rdcH Kh m%;sjHqy.;
lsÍu w;HjYH lreKla jQ w;r" ta i|yd .;
hq;= ;j;a tla m%Odk mshjrla f,i foaYSh rdcH
Kh m%Yia;lrKh ^Domestic Debt Optimisation&
y÷kdf.k ;snq nj m%ldY ù ;snq‚1'
foaYSh Kh m%Yia;lrK jevigyk ;=<ska
m%;sjHqy.;lrKh i|yd f;dard f.k foaYSh rdcH
Kh l<fUys m%Odk Kh wxYhka jk NdKavd.dr
ì,am;a" NdKavd.dr ne÷ïlr" Y%S ,xld ixj¾Ok
ne÷ïlr iy foaYSh jd‚c nexl= fj;ska rch$
jHdmdrj, kshq;= rdcH wdh;k úiska ,nd.;a Kh
fõ2' fï i|yd 2023 cq,s m<uq jk Èk Y%S ,xld
md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fhdackd iïu;hka isÿ fldg
foaYSh rdcH Kh l<U m%Yia;lrKh wkqu; lrk
1 wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H wruqo," Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| ld¾h
uKav, jd¾;d wxl 23$116" 2023 ud¾;=
2 uqo,a" wd¾Ól ia:dhSlrK iy cd;sl m%;sm;a;S wud;HdxYh"
foaYSh Kh m%Yia;lrK jevigyk ms<sn| m%;sm;a;Suh
ksfõokh" 2023 cq,s 04
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 11
fla ta ã ta talkdhl
,o w;r" tuÕska iaffjÍ;aj Kh ;srirnj kej;
we;s lsÍug Wolau n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ3'
2' iaffjÍ;aj Kh ;srirnfõ wjYH;dj
jir lsysmhla mqrd j¾Okh ù fuu ;;a;ajhg <Õd
jQ úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;h wjm%udKh" wh jeh
mr;rh yd uQ¾; o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha ksIamdÈ;h
iS.%fhka my< hEu fya;=fjka 2022 o< cd;sl
ksIamdokhg Kh wkqmd;h 128] lg mqfrdal:kh
úh4' 2022 j¾Ih wjidkh jk úg iaffjÍ;aj
Kh l<fò úldYkh wxl 01 rEm igyk wxl 01
hgf;a olajd we;'
by; rEm igyk wkqj fmkS hkafka rdcH Kh
l<U ;=<" foaYSh Kh ixhq;sh l%ufhka j¾Okh ù
we;s wdldrhhs' Wla; lreKq ie,ls,a,g .ksñka
cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo," 2021 foieïn¾ ui jk
úg ;SrKh lrkq ,enqfõ Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH Kh
;srir fkdjk njhs5' rdcH Kh ;srirnj ,Õd
lr .ekSu i|yd rdcH wdodhu j¾Okh lr .ekSu"
rcfha úhoï ;d¾lsllrKh ^rationalization& fuka
u oekg ,nd f.k we;s Kh m%;sjHqy.;lrKh
w;HjYH fõ' iaffjÍ;aj Kh" ndysr Kh ^úfoaYSh
uqo,ska ,nd.;a Kh& iy foaYSh Kh ^foaYSh uqo,ska
,nd.;a Kh& jYfhka m%Odk wx. follg fjka
l< yels h'
3 Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=j" yekaidâ jd¾;dj" 2023 cq,s m<uq
jk od
4 wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H wruqo," Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| ld¾h
uKav, jd¾;d wxl 23$116" 2023 ud¾;=
5 wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H wruqo," Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| wka;¾cd;sl
uQ,H wruqof,a IV j.ka;sh m%ldrj isÿ lrk ,o idlÉpd
^Article IV Consultation& mokï lr.;a ld¾h uKav,
jd¾;dj" 2023 fmnrjdß
12 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
rEm igyk wxl 01( f.ùug b;sß ù we;s uOHu rcfha Kh
^o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha) m%;sY;hla f,i&
uqΩ foaYSh Kh uqΩ úfoaYSh Kh
)kj mokï ^rebased& j¾Ih ^tkï 2021& o' foa' ks' weiqßks
2022 jir w.Nd.h jk úg úfoaY uqo,ska jk rdcH
Kh m%udKh weußldkq tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ^we'
t' c' fvd,¾& ñ,shk 45la muK jQ w;r" foaYSh
uqo,ska jk rcfha Kh m%udKh we' t' c' fvd,¾
ì,shk 32 l muK úh' úfoaY uqo,ska jk rdcH
Kh m%Odk jYfhkau mqoa.,sl Kh ysñhka fj;
f.úh hq;= jk w;r ^we' t' c' fvd,¾ ì,shk
20 muK&" foaYSh uqo,ska jk rcfha Kh m%Odk
jYfhka u rch úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o NdKavd.dr
ì,am;a iy NdKavd.dr ne÷ïlr ^we' t' c' fvd,¾
ì,shk 35 muK& fõ'
3' foaYsh Kh m%Yia;lrKhl wjYHd;dj ‌
Y%S ,xldfõ iaffjÍ;aj Kh ;srir fkdjk nj
y÷kd.ekSu yd iu.dó j cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,
úiska ish úia;S¾K Kh myiqlfï tla wx.hla
f,i foaYSh Kh m%Yia;lrKh y÷kdf.k
we;6' foaYSh Kh ;srirnj hkq rchla foaYSh
kS;s hgf;a foaYSh uq,dY% fj;ska ,nd.;a Kh"
rdcH uQ,H l<ukdlrKhg fyda rg ;=< id¾j
wd¾Ólfha ia:djr;ajhg ndOdjla fkdjk mßÈ
kej; f.ùfï yelshdj <Õd lr .ekSuhs'
6 wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H wruqo," Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| ld¾h
uKav, jd¾;d wxl 23$116" 2023 ud¾;= iy Y%S ,xld
md¾,sfïka;=j" yekaidâ jd¾;dj" 2023 cq,s m<uq jk od
uqΩ Kh
uQ,dY%( uqo,a wud;HdxYh iy Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
taa wkqj" nexl= iy wfkl=;a uQ,H wdh;kj,ska
iukaú; foaYSh uQ,H moaO;sh i|yd ydkshla
fkdjk mßÈ foaYsh Kh ;srir mokulg /f.k
taafï b,lal imqrd .ekSu i|yd foaYSh Kh l<U
m%Yia;lrKh w;HjYH lreKla njg m;aj we;'
fufia foaYSh Kh ;srirnj <Õd lr .; fyd;a
wkd.;fha § rdcH Kh kej; ksl=;a lsßug Y%S
,xldj fj; we;s yelshdj by< hk w;r" Kh
mshùfï § we;s úh yels wjOdku md,kh lsÍug
yelshdjla o mj;S' fuys w;=reM,hla f,i Y%S
,xld fõ rdcH Kh ms<sn| Kh fYa‚.; lsÍfï
wdh;k u.ska ,nd fokq ,nk Kh fYa‚ by<
w.hlg <Õdùfï yelshdjla mj;sk w;r tho
Y%S ,xldj kej; Kh ,nd .ekSfï yelshdj iy
wdfhdaclhkaf.a úYajdih Èkd .ekSfï ud¾.hka
f,i ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= lreKq fõ'
;j o" Y%S ,xldfõ iaffjÍ;aj Kh ;sridrnj
kej; m%;sia:dmkh lsÍu i|yd foaYSh fuka u
úfoaYsh Kh ysñhkaf.a iyfhda.S;dj ,nd .ekSu
w;HjYH lreKla fõ' úfoaYsh Kh ysñhka m%Odk
jYfhka u j¾. follg f.dkq l< yels h' tkï
ks, oaú md¾Yaùh Kh ysñhka ^official bilateral
creditors& iy mqoa.,sl jd‚c Kh ysñhka ^private
commercial creditors& jYfhks' 2023 jir ud¾;=
ui cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,a úOdhl uKav,h
 2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 13

úiska we' t' c' fvd,¾ ì,shk 3la muK jQ iy udi ì,am;a ksl=;a lsÍu u.ska rch úiska ,nd.;a Kh
48l jevigyklg hg;a j isÿ lrk ,o úia;S¾K m%udKh re' á%%,shk 4'1la jk w;r" NdKavd.dr
Kh myiqlu wkqu; lrk wjia:dj jk úg meßia ne÷ïlr ksl=;a lsÍu u.ska rch úiska ,nd.;a
iudch7" bkaÈhdj" Ökh iy ;j;a iuyr ks, oaú Kh m%udKh re' á%%,shk 8'7la fõ11' tys ixhq;sh
md¾Yaùh Kh ysñhka úiska Y%S ,xldfõ úfoaYSh ms<sfj<ska rEm igyka wxl 2 iy 3 jYfhka my;
uqo,ska jk rdcH Kh m%;sjHqy.; lsßfï jev fmkajd § we;'
ms<sfj< ms<sn| j uQ,Hhk iy;slhla ^financing
i' foaYSh kS;s hgf;a ,ndf.k we;s úfoaY uqo,ska
assurance& ,nd § ;snq‚' fuhg wu;r j" úfoaYSh
f.úh hq;= Kh( Y%S ,xld ixj¾Ok ne÷ïlr
uqo,ska jk rdcH Kh ,nd ÿka mqoa.,sl jd‚c
Kh iy Y%S ,xld rch$rdcH wdh;k úiska
Kh ysñhka o iu. Kh m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu Wfoid
úfoaY uqo,ska foaYSh nexl= fj;ska ,nd.;a Kh
Y%S ,xld rch ioaNdjfhka idlÉPd ^good faith
m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu'
negotiations& mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk njg m%ldY
lr we;8' ii' foaYSh kS;s hgf;a foaYSh jHjydr uqo,ska
,nd .;a Kh( fuys §" rch úiska NdKavd.dr
úfoaYSh uqo,ska jk rdcH Kh m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï
ì,am;a iy NdKavd.dr ne÷ïlr ksl=;a
l%shdj,sh fufia tu Kh ysñhka iu. bÈßhg
lsÍfuka ,nd .;a Kh" nexl= iy wfkl=;a
/f.k hEfï § Kh mshùfï iyk ld,h iy l,a
uQ,H wdh;kj,ska iukaú; uQ,H moaO;sh
msÍu §¾> lsÍu" fmd<S wkqmd; wvq lsÍu" kdñl
i|yd n,mEula fkdjk whqßka m%;sjHqy.;
lmamdÿj ^haircut& fyda fïjdfha tl;=jla yryd
lrkq ,efí'
m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu isÿùu wfmalaId l< yels h' rdcH
Kh ;srirnj kej; <Õd lr .ekSu i|yd úfoaYSh
Kh fuka u foaYSh Kh o m%;sjHqy.;lrKhg ,la rEm igyk wxl 2( NdKavd.dr ì,am;a ksl=;a
úh hq;= njg úfoaYSh Kh ysñhka w;r woyila lsÍu u.ska rch ,nd.;a Kh ixhq;sh)
mj;sk w;r foaYSh Kh ysñhka o úfoaYSh Kh
ysñhka ,lajk wkaofï n,mEulg uqyqKÈh hq;=
njg woyila biau;= lr we;9'
! ලංකා මහ
4' m%Yia;lrKhg ,lajk foaYSh Kh l<U බැං+ව

Kh ;srirnj i|yd m%Yia;lrKh fjkqfjka 13%

අ. /0ාම
my; i|yka Kh j¾. b,lal lrf.k we;s nj අර2ද4
fmkS hhs10' 2022 jir wjidkh jk úg uq¿ foaYSh 19%
Kh m%udKh jk re' á%%,shk 12'8ka" NdKavd.dr 62%
7 meßia iudch hkq weußldkq tlai;a ckmoh" m%xYh"
6% තැ6ප8
භාරග6නා
tlai;a rdcOdksh iy cmdkh we;=¿ rgj,a 22 lska ආයතන
ieÿï ,;a rdcHhka lKavdhul ks, fkdjk ixhq;shls'
meßia iudcfha m%Odk wruqKla jkafka iduqysl jYfhka ෙවන?
tla ù Kh nßka mSä; rgj,a i|yd tu rgj, rdcH Kh
;srir whqßka kej; f.ùug yels f,i iqÿiq l%shdud¾.
bÈßm;a lr l%shd;aul lsÍug myiqlï iemhSuhs'
8 uqo,a" wd¾Ól ia:dhSlrK iy cd;sl m%;sm;a;S
wud;HdxYh" wdfhdaclhka i|yd lrkq ,nk bÈßm;a
lsÍu" 2023 ud¾;=
9 Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=j" yekaidâ jd¾;dj" 2023 cq,s m<uq
jk od 11 uqo,a" wd¾Ól ia:dhSlrK iy cd;sl m%;sm;a;S wud;HdxYh"
10 uqo,a" wd¾Ól ia:dhSlrk iy cd;sl m%;sm;a;S wud;HxYh" wdfhdaclhka i|yd lrkq ,nk bÈßm;alsÍu" 2023 ud¾;=
wdfhdaclhka i|yd lrkq ,nk bÈßm;a lsÍu" 2023 iy Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=j" yekaidâ jd¾;dj" 2023 cq,s
ud¾;= m<uq jk od
14 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
rEm igyk wxl 3( NdKavd.dr ne֕lr ksl=;a
lsÍu u.ska rch ,nd.;a Kh ixhq;sh)
! ලංකා මහ බැං+ව
0% ෙස්වක අ1ථසාධක
19% අර5දල
36%
රාජ8 බැං+
12%
ෙවන: බැං+
33%
ෙවන:
ii' foaYSh kS;s hgf;a foaYSh jHjydr uqo,ska ,nd
)fjk;a( m%Odk jYfhka rlaIK iud.ï" ixia:dms; wdh;k"
foaYSh ;ks mqoa.,hka iy úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhka
uQ,dY%( uqo,a wud;HxYh iy Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
5' m%Yia;lrK l%shdj,sh
by; i|yka foaYSh Kh l<U" my; i|yka jk
whqßka m%Yia;lrK l%shdj,shg ,laùug kshñ;
fõ12'
i' foaYSh kS;s hgf;a ,ndf.k we;s úfoaY
uqo,ska f.úh hq;= Kh
m%Yia;lrKh my; mßÈ isÿ ùug kshñ; h'
^w& 1957 wxl 29 ork úfoaY Kh mk;
hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o yd f.ùug we;s Y%S
,xld ixj¾Ok ne÷ïlr Kh uqo,a" 1937
wxl 7 ork ^ixfYdaê;& ,shdmÈxÑ l<
fldgia yd iq/l=ïm;a wd{dmk; hgf;a
ksl=;a lrk ,o NdKavd.dr ne֕lr
fj; yqjudre lsßu' taajdfha jHjydr
uqo," fmd,S f.ùug isÿ lrkq ,nk
wdldrh yd yqjudre lrkq ,nk fyda
mßj¾;kh lrkq ,nk tjeks NdKavd.dr
ne֕lrj, fldkafoais" uqo,a weu;sjrhd
úiska tlS ,shdmÈxÑ fldgia yd iq/l=ïm;a
wd{dmk; hgf;a kshu lrkq ,efí'
12 uqo,a" wd¾Ól ia:dhSlrK iy cd;sl m%;sm;a;S wud;H-
dxYh" wdfhdaclhka i|yd lrkq ,nk bÈßm;alsÍu" 2023
ud¾;= iy Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=j" yekaidâ jd¾;dj"
2023 cq,s m<uq jk od
^wd& Y%s ,xld rch$rchg wh;a jHdmdr úiska
,ndf.k we;s nexl= Kh m%;sjHqy.;
lsÍu" taajdfha jHdjydr uqo," fmd,S f.jkq
,nk wdldrh" wfkl=;a fldkafoais yd
l%ufõoh uqo,a weu;sjrhd úiska kshu
lrkq ,efí' foaYSh jd‚c nexl= uÕska
Y%S ,xld rchg$rchg wh;a jHdmdßl
wdh;kj,g nexl= Kh ,nd § we;af;a
tu jd‚c nexl= iy rch$rchg wh;a
wdh;k w;r we;slr.;a .súiqï wkqj
fõ' ta wkqj tu .súiqï ixfYdaOkhg ,la
ùula isÿ fõ'
.;a Kh m%Yia;lrKh my; mßÈ isÿ ùug
kshñ; h'
^w& 2023 uehs ui w. jk úg ,shdmÈxÑ
fldgia yd iq/l=ïm;a wd{dmk; hgf;a
ksl=;a lr we;s NdKavd.dr ne֕lr" tlS
wd{dmk; hgf;a ksl=;a lsÍug kshñ;
kj NdKavd.dr ne÷ïlr njg mßj¾;kh
lsÍu$ yqjudre lsÍu' tfia mßj¾;kh l<
fyda yqjudre lsÍug kshñ; NdKavd.dr
ne÷ïlrj, úia;rh ^cd;Hka;r
iq/l=ïm;a y÷kd.ekSfï wxl
[International Securities Identification
Numbers] u; mokï j&" orkq
,nkakkaf.a j¾.h" fmd<S f.jkq
,nk wdldrh iy kj NdKavd.dr
ne֕lr njg yqjudre lrkq ,nk fyda
mßj¾;kh lrkq ,nk NdKavd.dr
ne÷ïlrj, fldkafoais ,shdmÈxÑ fldgia
yd iq/l=ïm;a wd{dmk; hgf;a uqo,a
weu;sjrhd úiska kshu lrkq ,efí'
flfia fj;;a" lsishï whqrlska 2017 wxl
24 ork foaYsh wdodhï mk; ^ixfYdaOkh
mßÈ& hgf;a woyia jk fiajl Ndrldr
wruqo,la" wkqu; w¾:idOl wruqo,la"
úY%du wruqo,la fyda wkqu; fiajh wjika
lsÍfï wruqo,la ^wê úY%dñl wruqo,a&
uÕska my; i|yka mßÈ tlS mßj¾;kh
fyda yqjudrej l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd
iyNd.S fkdùul §" 2023 Tlaf;dan¾ 1 Èk

isg tu wê úY%dñl wruqo,aj, ;lafiare
l< yels wdodhfuka 30] l nÿ m%;sY;hla
rch fj; f.ùug ,laúh yels h'
• by; i|yka fhdað; mßj¾;kh fyda
yqjudrej l%shd;aul lsÍu wdrïN lsÍfï
Èkg fmr jHdmdßl Èk jk úg mej;s
yd 2024 yd 2032 w;r ld,h ;=< ^j¾I
folu we;=¿ j& mßK; jk NdKavd.dr
ne÷ïlrj, uq¿ jákdlñka 100]
mßj¾;kh fyda yqjudrej" yd
• 2023 È mßK; jk NdKavd.dr
ne÷ïlrj, uq¿ jákdlñka 50]lg
fkd wvq m%udKhla mßj¾;kh fyda
yqjudrej'
^we& 1923 wxl 8 ork ^ixfYdaê; mßÈ& foaYSh
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a wd{dmk; hgf;a
ksl=;a lr we;s" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fõ
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a iïNdrh" ,shdmÈxÑ
fldgia yd iq/l=ïm;a wd{dmk; hgf;a
ksl=;a lr we;s NdKavd.dr ne֕lr njg
mßj¾;kh lsÍu' taajdfha fmd,S f.ùu
isÿ lrk wdldrh iy tu NdKavd.dr
ne÷ïlr yqjudre lsÍu fyda mßj¾;kh
lsÍfï fldkafoais uqo,a weu;sjrhd úiska
kshu flfrkq ,efí'
iii' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska Y%S ,xld rchg ,nd
§ we;s ;djld,sl w;a;sldrï ^provisional
advances& fmr i|yka lrk ,o ,shdmÈxÑ
fldgia yd iq/l=ïm;a wd{dmk; hgf;a
ksl=;a lrkq ,nk NdKavd.dr ne֕lr njg
mßj¾;kh lrkq ,efí' fmd,S f.ùu isÿlrk
wdldrh iy NdKavd.dr ne÷ïlr ksl=;a lsßug
wod, fldkafoais tlS ,shdmÈxÑ fldgia yd
iq/l=ïm;a wd{dmk; hgf;a uqo,a wud;Hjrhd
úiska kshu flfrkq ,efí'
6' iudma;sh
Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH Kh ;srir fkdjk njg y÷kd
.ekSu;a iu." rdcH Kh ;srirnj m%;sIaGdmkh
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 15
lsÍu i|yd ndysr rdcH Kh m%;sjHqy.; lsÍug
wu;r j foaYSh Kh m%Yia;lrKhla wjYH nj
;yjqre ù we;' taa wkqj" wê úY%dñl wruqo,a
uÕska wdfhdackh lr we;s NdKavd.dr ne÷ïlr
iïNdrh" Y%S ,xld ixj¾Ok ne÷ïlr iïNdrh
yd Y%S ,xld rcfha$rchg wh;a rdcH jHdmdrj,
úfoaY úksuh nexl= Kh" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a iïNdrh yd Y%S ,xld rchg
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ,nd § we;s ;djld,sl
w;a;sldrï" foaYSh Kh m%Yia;lrKh i|yd i,ld
nef,a' rdcH Kh ;srirnj m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍu
;=<ska ueÈ yd È.= ld,Sk jYfhka rdcH uQ,H
tald.%;dj" id¾j wd¾Ól ia:djr;ajh iy uQ,H
ia:djr;ajh wdrlaId lsÍu n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh
yels w;r tu.ska Y%S ,xld wd¾Ól j¾Okh g Ok
n,mEula we;súh yels hhs wfmalaId l< yels h'
uq,dY%
wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H wruqo," Y%S ,xldj ms<sn|
wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H wruqof,a IV j.ka;sh m%ldr
j isÿ lrk ,o idlÉPd ^Article IV Consultation&
mokï lr.;a ld¾h uKav, jd¾;dj" 2023 fmnrjdß
wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H wruqo," Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| ld¾h
uKav, jd¾;d wxl 23$116" 2023 ud¾;=
wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H wruqo," Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| ld¾h
uKav, jd¾;djg iu.dó udOH ksfõokh" 2023
ud¾;=
uqo,a" wd¾Ól ia:dhSlrK iy cd;sl m%;sm;a;S
wud;HdxYh" wdfhdaclhka i|yd lrkq ,nk bÈßm;a
lsÍu" 2023 ud¾;=
uqo,a" wd¾Ól ia:dhSlrK iy cd;sl m%;sm;a;S
ia:dhSlrK" foaYSh Kh m%Yia;lrK jevigyk
ms<sn| m%;sm;a;suh ksfõokh" 2023 cq,s 04
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j" jd¾Isl jd¾;d" 1950 - 2022
uqo,a" wd¾Ól ia:dhSlrK iy cd;sl m%;sm;a;S
ia:dhSlrK" jd¾Isl jd¾;d" 2005 - 2022
Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=j" yekaidâ jd¾;dj" 2023 cq,s
m<uq jk od
16 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
nexl= ksrdlrK l%shdj,shla
wjYH jkafka wehs@
ví tï ã tï úfþiqkaor
fcHaIaG iyldr wOHlaI
ksrdlrK yd n,.ekaùï fomd¾;ïka;=j
1' ye¢kaùu
´kEu wd¾Ólhl l%shdldß;ajh i|yd uQ,H moaO;sh
;SrKd;aul ld¾hNdrhla bgq lrhs' wd¾Ólfha uQ,H
yd ndysr wxYfha wjodkï iy wiu;=,s;;djka tu
rg wd¾Ól jYfhka miqnEulg ,la lrk w;r th
uQ,H moaO;sfha l%shdldß;ajhg oeä n,mEï t,a,
lrhs' wd¾Ól miqnEu rgl by< ú/lshdj" wd¾Ól
l%shdldrlï wvqùu" oßø;dj by< hEu" wdodhï
iy Okh wvq ùu" j;alï ñ, my; jeàu" rcfha
Kh .ekSï by< hEu" by< WoaOukh" jHdmdr
ms<sn| jeä wúksYaÑ;djka" jHjydr uqo,a wLKav
j wjm%udKh ùu iy úfoaY wdfhdack wvq ùu"
jeks m%;sM, we;s lrkq ,nk w;r ñksiqkaf.a
Ôjk ;;ajh o my; fy<hs'
wd¾Ólhl l%shdldß;ajh ixfldapkh ùfï
fyda ì| jeàfï m%;sM, jYfhka" uQ,H wdh;k"
úfYaIfhka nexl=" oeä øjYS,;d ÿIalr;dj,g
uqyqK§u" m%d.aOk wjYH;d imqrd .; fkdyels
ùu" .kqfokqlrejka b,a¨ï lrk wjia:djl §
uQ,Huh j.lSï bgq lsÍug wmyiq ùu wdÈh ksid
.kqfokqlrejkaf.a úYajdih ì| jeà uq¿ uQ,H
moaO;sh u ì| jeàfï wjodkulg ,la úh yels h'
tjeks wjia:djl" ì| jegqKq nexl= iy uQ,H
wdh;k m%;sia:dmkh lsÍu fyda ta ms<sn| j lghq;=
lsÍug m%udKj;a kS;s Í;s fkdue;s ùu w;S;fha
uq,H w¾nqoldÍ ld, mßÉfþoj, § f,dalfha rgj,a
uqyqK ÿka m%Odk .eg¨j úh' 2008 j¾Ifha f,dal
uQ,H w¾nqoh ;=< § ì| jegqKq nexl= iy uQ,H
wdh;k m%;sia:dmkh lsÍug" uyck úYajdih h:d
;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍug iy wfkl=;a nexl= iy uQ,H
wdh;k fj; tu wjodku me;sr hEu je<elaùu
i|yd m%udKj;a kS;s Í;s fkdue;s ùu ksid tu
rgj, rchhkag iy n,OdÍkag fndfyda úg nÿ
f.jkakkaf.a uqo,a Ndú;hg f.k ta i|yd ms<shï
fh§ug isÿ úh' ta wkqj" wd¾Ólhl uQ,H wdh;k"
m%Odk jYfhka nexl= bgq lrk ;SrKd;aul uQ,H
w;rueÈ N+ñldj i,ld ne,Sfï § wd¾Ólh" uQ,H
ÿIalr;dj,g uqyqK fok úg uQ,H wdh;kj,
l%shdldrldÍ;ajh wfkl=;a wd¾Ól lghq;=j,g
ndOd fkdjk mßÈ blaukska" ld¾hlaIuj yd
l%udkql+, j ksrdlrKh lsÍfï wjYH;djh y÷kd
.kakd ,È'
2008 j¾Ifha f,dal uQ,H w¾nqofhka miq" f.da,Sh
jYfhka l%shd;aul jk nexl= iy tajd wh;a iuQy
ksrdlrKh i|yd M,odhS cd;Hka;r rduqjla we;s
lsÍfï wjYH;djh y÷kd .kakd ,È' w¾nqohg
m%;spdr oelaùug iy úYd, fuka u moaO;suh
jYfhka jeo.;alula fyda n,mEula we;s uQ,H
wdh;k wid¾:l;ajhg m;a jk úg ta i|yd
laI‚l j l%shd;aul ùug wod< n,OdÍka ork
W;aidyhg tjeks rduqjla fkdue;slu ndOdjla úh'
uQ,H w¾nqofha wdrïNfha isg u cd;Hka;r m%cdj
f.da,Sh jYfhka l%shd;aul jk nexl= iy uQ,H
wdh;k ksrdlrKh i|yd Yla;su;a cd;Hka;r
rduqjla ixj¾Okh lsÍu flfrys ie,lsh hq;=
wjOdkhla fhduq lrk ,È' uQ,H ia:dhS;d uKav,h
^Financial Stability Board&" nexl= wëlaIKh i|yd
jk ndi,a lñgqj ^Basel Committee on Banking
Supervision& iy cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,a
^International Monetary Fund& iyfhda.S;djfhka
uQ,H wdh;k ksrdlrKh lsÍfï § wkq.ukh l<

hq;= Wmdh ud¾. wvx.= —uQ,H wdh;k i|yd M,odhS
ksrdlrK md,k ;ka;% we;s lsÍug wjYH m%Odk
.=Kdx.˜ ^Key Attributes of Effective Resolution
Regimes for Financial Institutions& hk kñka
ud¾f.damfoaYhla 2011 jif¾ § t<s olajk ,È'
fuys m%Odk jYfhka uQ,H wdh;k iy tajd wh;a
iuQy i|yd M,odhs ksrdlrK md,k ;ka;%hla
we;s lsÍug wjYH uQ,sl wx.hka olajd we;'
;j o" 2008 j¾Ifha f,dal uQ,H w¾nqofhka
miqj" m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhska iy uQ,H wdh;k
kshdulhska uQ,H wdh;k md,kh" wjodkï
l<ukdlrKh" m%d.aOkh iy øjYS,;djh
flfrys úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrñka wkd.;
lïmkhkag tfrysj uQ,H wdh;k j, ia:djr;ajh
iy Yla;su;a nj jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug wjYH mshjr
.kakd ,È' ta wkqj" ta iïnkaOfhka .;a we;eï
l%shdud¾. my; mßÈ fõ'
• úplaIK kshdukfha iy wëlaIKfha
.=Kd;aul Ndjh iy iM,;djh Yla;su;a
lsÍu'
• moaO;suh jeo.;alula fyda n,mEula we;s
wdh;k i|yd by< m%ñ;Ska ieliSu'
• uQ,H wdh;k ksrdlrK i|yd iqÿiq l%ufõohka
y÷kajd §u'
• f.da,Sh moaO;suh jYfhka jeo.;alula fyda
n,mEula we;s uQ,H wdh;kj, wëlaIKh"
kshdukh iy ksrdlrKh iïnkaOfhka
cd;Hka;r iïnkaëlrKh Yla;su;a lsÍu'
• uQ,H wdh;k ì| jeàfï § ;ekam;alrejkag
jkaÈ f.ùu iy;sl lsÍu i|yd ;ekam;=
rlaIKh l%u msysgqùu fyda Yla;su;a lsÍu'
• nexl= we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;kj, m%d.aOk wjYH;d
ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< kexùu'
• ish¨ uQ,H wdh;kj,g wju øjYS, j;alï
m%udKhla ;nd .ekSug kj fr.=,dis mekùu
iy moaO;suh jeo.;alula fyda n,mEula we;s
nexl= we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;kj,g w;sf¾l m%d.aOk
wjYH;d kshu lSÍu'
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 17
uQ,H moaO;sfha ì| jeàug fyda uQ,H ia:dhS;djhg
iDcqj u n,mEï fkdlrk l=vd nexl=jla fyda uQ,H
wdh;kla ì| jeàug ,la jqjfyd;a úfYaIfhka
rlaIs; ;ekam;alrejka wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd
;ekam;= rlaIKh l%uhla ;sfí kï wEjr lsÍfï
l%shdud¾. yryd uQ,H ia:dhS;djg wju ndOdjla
jk mßÈ tys l%shdldrlï wjika lsÍug yels jkq
we;' kuq;a moaO;suh jYfhka jeo.;a iy wka;¾
iïnkaê; uQ,H wdh;khla" ;ekam;alrejkag"
.kqfokqlrejkag iy uQ,H moaO;shg ie,lsh
hq;= n,mEula fkdue;s j idudkH mßÈ wEjr l<
fkdyels h'
tneúka nÿ f.jkakkaf.a uqo,a Ndú;hg f.k
ta i|yd ms<shï fiùu fjkqjg uQ,H wdh;kfha
fldgia ysñhkag" Kh ysñhkag wEjr lsÍfï
ysñlï Oqrdj,shg wkql+, j w,dN mejÍu u.ska
tu wdh;k l%udKql+, j ksrdlrKh lsÍfï
l%ufõohla we;s lsÍu wjYH úh'
2' uQ,H wdh;k iy nexl= ksrdlrKh lsÍu hkq
l=ulao@
uQ,H wdh;k iy nexl= ksrdlrKh lsÍu
hkq Wkkaÿjla olajk iy iïnkaê; ish¨ u
md¾Yajhkag jk n,mEu wju jk wdldrfhka
iy wdh;k nqkaj;a ùu j<lajd .ekSu i|yd
nÿ f.jkakkaf.a uqo,a fhdod .ekSu wju jk
mßÈ uQ,H wdh;k id¾:l j l<ukdlrKh
lsÍfï l%ufõohls' ksrdlrK wêldßhla úiska
ksrdlrKfha wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSfï
wfmalaIdfjka" ksrdlrK n,;, l%shd;aul lrkq
,efí'
ta wkqj nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;k i|yd ksrdlrK
n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu fjkqfjka j.lsj hq;=
ksrdlrK wêldßhla fyda wêldÍka iEu rgl
u msysgqúh hq;= w;r ta i|yd wjYH jk kS;suh
m%;smdok wod< kS;s iïmdolhka úiska iïmdokh
lr ;sîu o w;HjYH fõ' we;eï rgj,a ta i|yd
iajdëk j l%shd;aul jk ksrdlrK wêldßk
msysgqjk w;r we;eï rgj, uy nexl=j fyda
;ekam;= rlaIK wdh;kh" ksrdlrK wêldßh
jYfhka lghq;= lrhs' tfuka u nexl= iy uQ,H
wdh;k id¾:l j ksrdlrK lsÍug kï ksrdlrK
18 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
wêldß Tjqkaf.a n,;," N+ñldjka iy j.lSï
meyeÈ,s j f;areïf.k ksis mßÈ iïnkaëlrKh
lsÍu o wjYH fõ'
3' nexl= we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;k ksrdlrKfha wruqKq
nexl= we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;k ksrdlrKfha wruqKq
m%Odk jYfhka my; mßÈ fõ'
^i& uQ,H ia:dhs;dj wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd
moaO;suh jeo.;alula fyda n,mEula we;s
uQ,H wdh;kj, ;SrKd;aul fiajdjkays
wLKav meje;au fuka u f.ùï" ksIaldYk
iy mshùï lghq;=j, wLKav meje;au iy;sl
lsÍu'
^ii& tjeks uQ,H wdh;kj, ;ekam;alrejka
wdrlaId lsÍu'
^iii& uQ,H wdh;kfha whs;slrejkag ^fldgia
ysñhkag&" Kh ysñhkag wEjr lsÍfï ysñlï
Oqrdj,shg wkql+, jk mßÈ w,dN mejÍu'
^iv& uQ,H wdh;k ksrdlrKh lsÍu i|yd rcfha
wruqo,a fyda iydh wfmalaId lsÍu wju lr
.ekSu'
^v& wfkl=;a wruqKq j,g wkql+, j" j;alïj,
jákdlu ySk ùu je<elaùu iy Kh ysñhkag
jk mdvq iy ksrdlrKfha iuia; msßjeh
wju jk mßÈ uQ,H wdh;k ksrdlrK lsÍu'
‌ srdlrK wêldßhl M,odhS;dj jeäùug kï tys
k nexl= we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;khl meje;au fyda
l%shdldÍ;ajh iajdëk úh hq;= w;r jHjia:dms;
j.lSï" úksúo fmfkk l%shdj,s" Yla;su;a
hymd,k úê" m%udKj;a iïm;a iy oeä we.hSï
iy j.ùfï hdka;%Khkag hg;a úh hq;= h' ;j
o ´kE u ksrdlrK l%shdud¾.hl iM,;djh
;lafiare lsÍug m%udKj;a úfYaI{ oekqula ;sìh
hq;= w;r úYd, iy ixlS¾K nexl= iy uQ,H
wdh;k ksrdlrK mshjr iïnkaOfhka l%shd;aul
ùug m%udKj;a fufyhqï yelshdjla o ;sìh hq;=
fõ'
4' nexl= we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;kj, ;SrKd;aul
ld¾hhka
;SrKd;aul ld¾hhka hkq f;jk md¾Yajhka
i|yd nexl= we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;k úiska isÿ lrkq
,nk l%shdldrlï jk w;r" tu ld¾hhka
wid¾:l ùu uQ¾; wd¾Ólfha l%shdldß;ajhg iy
uQ,H ia:djr;ajhg ;SrKd;aul jk fiajdjka
lvdlmam,a lsÍug fya;= úh yels h' nexl= we;=¿
uQ,H wdh;kj, ld¾hhkays ;SrKd;aulNdjh r|d
mj;skafka tys úYd,;ajh" fjf<|fmd< fldgi"
wNHka;r yd ndysr wka;¾ iïnkaO;d iy
foaYdka;r iyfhda.S;djh u; h' ta wkqj" nexl=
we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;kj, ;SrKd;aul ld¾hhkag
we;=<;a ld¾hhka my; mßÈ oelaúh yels h'
^i& mqoa.,hkaf.ka iy wdh;kj,ska ;ekam;=
,nd .ekSu
^ii& wdh;ksl iy ;ks mqoa.,sl .kqfokqlrejka
i|yd Kh §u iy Kh fiajd iemhSu
^iii& f.ùï fyda iq/l=ïm;a .kqfokq ksIaldYkh
lsÍu iy mshùu
^iv& j;alï Ndrldr;ajh
^v& fjf<|fmd< l%shdldrlï ^uQ,H m%;s
md¾Yajhkag Kh §u iy Kh .ekSu&
^vi& iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a lsÍu iy fjf<|dï lsÍu
jeks m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< l%shdldrlï
^vii& WmfoaYk fiajd fyda m%Odk ;e/õldr fiajh
5' ksrdlrK n,;, iy fuj,ï
l%shdldÍ;ajh ;jÿrg;a YlH fkdjk fyda YlH
fkdùug bv we;s nj iy bÈßfha § YlH ùug
lsisÿ idOdrK n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla fkdue;s úg
nexl=jla ksrdlrK lsÍfï lghq;= wdrïN l<
hq;= h' flfia fj;;a" nexl=jla M,odhS f,i
ksrdlrKh lsÍu i|yd wjYH jk l%shdud¾.
ksis fõ,djg l%shdjg kexùug kï ta i|yd jk
ie,iqï Bg fndfyda l,lg fmr ilia lr ;sìh
hq;= h' ta wkqj" nexl=jl fYaI m;%h nxfldf,d;a
ùug fmr iy ysñlï m%d.aOkh iïmQ¾Kfhka
u w,dN fjkqfjka ys,õ ùug fmr ldf,daÑ;
ksrdlrK l%shdud¾. wod< ksrdlrK wêldßh
úiska l%shdjg kexúh hq;= h' tfuka u ksrdlrK
wêldß úiska ksrdlrK l%shdud¾. l%shdjg
kexúug fmr wëlaIK iy kshduk wêldß

úiska ueÈy;aùfï fyda ksrdlrKhg fmr .; hq;=
wëlaIK l%shdud¾. ^early intervention measures&
.ekSu fndfyda úg isÿ flfrhs' ;j o cd;Hka;r
jYfhka ms<sf.k we;s m%Odk ksrdlrK fuj,ï"
uQ,H ia:dhS;d uKav,h ^Financial Stability Board&
úiska uQ,H wdh;k i|yd M,odhS ksrdlrK md,k
;ka;% we;s lsÍug wjYH m%Odk .=Kdx. hgf;a
bÈßm;a lr we;s w;r tajd m%Odk fldgia y;rla
hgf;a j¾.SlrKh lr we;'
5'1 md,k iy l<ukdlrK fuj,ï
md,k iy l<ukdlrK fuj,ï l%shd;aul lsÍu
u.ska ksrdlrK n,OdÍkag ksrdlrK lsÍug hg;a
lrkq ,nk nexl=jla fyda uQ,H wdh;kla md,kh
lsÍug iy th ksrdlrK l%shdjg iydh jk
wdldrfhka l<ukdlrKh lsÍu iy;sl lsÍug
yelshdj ,nd fohs'
I' uQ,H wdh;kj, wOHlaIjreka" m%Odk úOdhl
ks,OdÍ iy fcHaIaG l<ukdldÍ;ajh bj;a
lr m%;sia:dmkh lsÍu iy wid¾:l;ajh
i|yd j.lsj hq;= mqoa.,hskaf.ka uqo,a whlr
.ekSug wjYH mshjr .ekSu'
II' nexl= fyda uQ,H wdh;k" fyda tys jHdmdrfha
fldgia" mj;sk iy ;sridr YlH;djlg
m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍfï wruqK we;sj n,mEug
,la jQ nexl= fyda uQ,H wdh;k md,kh
lsÍug iy l<ukdlrKh lsÍu i|yd
woañksia;%dislrefjl= ^administrator& m;a
lsÍu'
III' nexl= fyda uQ,H wdh;k l%shd;aul lsÍu
iy ksrdlrK lsÍu fjkqfjka wjYH jk
fldka;%d;a;= wjika lsÍu" fldka;%d;a;=
mj;ajdf.k hdu fyda mejÍu" j;alï ñ,§
.ekSu fyda úlsŒu" Kh jákdlu ,shdyeÍu
iy iud.fï fufyhqï m%;sjHqy.; lsÍug
fyda wjika lsÍug wjYH fjk;a ´kEu
l%shdud¾.hlg t<öu'
5'2 iydhl n,;,
iydhl n,;, Kh ysñhka iy m%;smd¾Yajhka
ksrdlrK lsÍug hg;a lrkq ,nk nexl=jg
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 19
tfrys j kvq lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hEu je<elaùu
i|yd .kq ,nk l%shdud¾.j,g iydh fõ' ta wkqj
iydhl n,;,j,g we;=<;a jkqfha"
IV' w;HjYH fiajd iy l%shdldrlï wLKav j
mj;ajdf.k hEu iy;sl lsÍu u.ska tu
iuQyfha wfkl=;a iud.ï úiska ksrdlrK
lsÍug hg;a lrkq ,nk nexl=jg iy ´kE
u wkqm%dma;slfhl=g fyda w;am;a lr .kakd
wdh;khlg w;HjYH fiajd wLKav j
iemhsh hq;= ùu'
V' ksrdlrK lsÍug hg;a lrkq ,nk nexl=fõ
fldgia ysñhkaf.a wkque;sh ,nd fkd.ekSu
we;=¿ fldgia ysñhkaf.a whs;sjdislï
wNsNjd hñka nexl=j taldnoaO lsÍu" w;am;a
lr .ekSu" ie,lsh hq;= jHdmdr fufyhqï
m%udKhla úlsŒu" kej; m%d.aOkSlrKh
lsÍu fyda nexl=fõ jHdmdr lghq;= úlsŒu"
j.lSï iy j;alï úlsŒu we;=¿ wfkl=;a
m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï l%shdud¾.j,g t<öu'
VI' nexl=jla ksrdlrKhg hg;a lsÍug iQodkï
jk úg fyda ksrdlrK n,;, l%shd;aul
lrk wjia:djl ;djld,sl j<lajd,Sfï
fyda wjysr lsÍfï n,mEï we;s wd{djka
l%shd;aul lsÍu ;djld,sl j w;aysgqùu'
5'3 m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï fuj,ï
m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï m%Odk fuj,u iy ksrdlrK
l%shdj,sfha uQ,sl wx.h jkafka mejÍfï n,;,
l%shd;aul lsÍu fõ'
VII' j;alï iy j.lSï" ;ekam;= j.lSï"
fldgiaj, ysñldß;ajh we;=¿ kS;suh
ysñlï iy j.lSï wkque;shla ,nd .ekSfï
wjYH;djlska f;dr j iïmQ¾Kfhka fyda
w¾O jYfhka kqnqkaj;a f;jk md¾Yajhlg
mejÍu fyda úlsŒu fyda taldnoaO lsÍu'
VIII' wid¾:l jQ uQ,H wdh;khl we;eï
;SrKd;aul ld¾hhka iy YlH fufyhqï
Ndr .ekSug iy È.g u l%shd;aul lsÍug
;djld,sl fia;= nexl=jla ^bridge bank&
msysgqùu' fia;= nexl=jla hkq ksrdlrKh
lsÍfï wruqKq bgq lr .ekSu i|yd msysgqjd
20 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
we;s ;djld,sl nexl=jla jk w;r tys
l<ukdlrKh ksrdlrK wêldßh fyda ta
i|yd m;a lrkakka úiska isÿlrkq ,nhs'
wid¾:l jQ uQ,H wdh;khl ;ekam;= iy
wfkl=;a ;SrKd;aul ld¾hhka úlsŒug
fyda mejÍug yels jk f;la th mj;ajdf.k
hEu tys wruqK fõ' iuyr ksrdlrK md,k
;ka;%hka fia;= nexl=jla mj;ajd f.k hd
yels Wmßu ld, iSudjla kshu lr we;'
tfuka u fia;= nexl=j fj; mjrk ‌fkd,enQ
uQ,H wdh;khla i;= b;sß wid¾:l ysñlï
wEjr lrkq ,nk w;r" fia;= nexl=j fj;
ysñlï udre fkdl< tys fldgia ysñhkag
iy Kh ysñhkag nxfldf,d;aNdjfha mdvq
oeÍug isÿ fõ'
IX' j;alï l<ukdlrKh i|yd fjku
wdh;khla ia:dms; lr ^Wod'- wkqnoaO
iud.ï" Ndrh" j;alï l<ukdlrK iud.ï
fyda fjk;a ´kE u wdh;khla&" j;alïj,
jákdlu Wmßu lsÍfï woyiska jdykh
fj; l<ukdlrKh i|yd wl%Sh Kh fyda
w.h lsÍug wmyiq j;alï udre lsÍu iy
wjidkfha tu j;alï úlsŒu fyda l%uj;a
j wvq lsÍu isÿ lrkq ,nhs' fuu l%uh
idudkHfhka Ndú; jkafka ksrdlrK lrk
jk úg w.h lsÍug wmyiq j;alï fyda
ydkshg m;a j;alï l<ukdlrKh lsÍu
i|yd h'
X' wid¾:l jQ uQ,H wdh;khl ;SrKd;aul
ld¾hhka È.gu mj;ajd f.k hEu i|yd
fldgia ysñhkag" hg;a Kh ysñhkag
^subordinated debtholders& we;=¿ nexl=j
wEjr lsÍfï ysñlï Oqrdj,shg wkql+, j jk
mßÈ w,dN mejÍu" j.lSï$ysñlï m%d.aOkh
njg mßj¾;kh lsÍu u.ska m%d.aOkSlrKh
lsÍu fyda fuu ;SrKd;aul ld¾hhka mjrk
,o w¨;ska msysgqjk ,o wdh;kh fyda fia;=
nexl=j m%d.aOkSlrKh lsÍu ^bail in&'
XI' iqrlaIs; fkdl< Kh ysñhkag iy
.kqfokqlrejkag f.ùï ;djld,sl j
w;aysgqùu ^uOHu m%;smd¾Yajlrejka fj;
f.ùï iy foam< udre lsÍï iy f.ùï"
ksIaldYk iy mshùï moaO;sj,g we;=¿ jQ
wh yer& iïnkaê; j;alï iïnkaOfhka
Khysñhkaf.a l%shdud¾. ;djld,sl
j<lajd,Sfï fyda wjysr lsÍfï n,mEï
we;s wd{djka l%shd;aul lsÍu ;djld,sl
j w;aysgqúu ^stay on creditors order& fyda
iqÿiqlï,;a ys,õ lsÍï n,d;aul lsÍu iy
wemlr .súiqï wdrlaId lsÍu'
5'4 jid oeóu iy wEjr lsÍu
ksrdlrKh hkakg wid¾:l uQ,H wdh;khla
jid oeóu iy fyda tys fldgia wEjr lsÍu i|yd
.Kka fírd jid oeófï l%shd mámdá Ndú; lsÍu
o we;=<;a fõ'
XII' rlaIs; ;ekam;= i|yd kshñ; fõ,djg
f.ùu fyda rlaIs; ;ekam;= kshñ; fõ,djg
mejÍu iy .kqfokqlrejkag ;u .sKqï iy
.kqfokq fj; blauka m%fõYh i,iñka
wid¾:l jQ uQ,H wdh;kla iïmQ¾Kfhka
fyda fldgila jid oeóu iy l%udkql+,
j jHdmdr lghq;= wjika lsÍuo ksrdlrK
l%ufõohg we;=<;a fõ'
6' ksrdlrK n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu
6'1' ksrdlrK l%shdud¾.
nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;kj, m%udKh iy jHqyh"
uQ,H ia:dhS;djg we;s n,mEu" .kqfokqlrejka
m%udKh" nexl=fõ wka;¾ iïnkaO;d wdÈh tlska
tlg fjkia jk neúka fuka u tu wdh;k
wid¾:l ùu i|yd n,mdk idOl o fjkia jk
neúka iEu wdh;khla i|yd u tl u ksrdlrK
l%shdud¾.h fuka u tlu wdh;kh i|yd o iEu
úg u tl u ksrdlrK l%shdud¾.h .; fkdyels
h' ;j o ksrdlrK l%shdud¾. b;d flá l,lska-
fndfyda úg i;s wka;hla ^resolution weekend& ;=<
l%shd;aul lr kej; i÷od Èk .kqfokqlrejkag
újD; lsÍu wfmalaId lrk neúka wjia:dkql+,j tla
tla wdh;kh i|yd .; hq;= ksrdlrK l%shdud¾.h
ms<sno j b;d M,odhS ksrdlrK ie,iqïlrKhla
;sìh hq;= h' ta i|yd wruqo,a iïmdokh we;=¿
wfkl=;a iïm;a iïmdokh lrk wdldrh" tajd
l%shd;aul lsÍu iïnkaO udkj iïm;aj, iQodku
fuka u kS;suh wjirhka o ;sìh hq;= h'

6'2' ksrdlrK ie,iqïlrKh iy m%;sidOkh
^Resolution & Recovery Planning&
ksrdlrKh úYajikSh úl,amhla ùug kï"
ksrdlrK n,OdÍka iy wod< nexl=j fyda uQ,H
wdh;kh úiska ;u wdh;kh úi|k wdldrh
úia;r lrk ksrdlrK ie,iqï ilia lsÍu iy
tu ie,iqï l%shd;aul l< yels nj iy;sl lsÍu
i|yd ks;sm;d úi÷ï we.hSï meje;aùu jeks mq¿,a
lghq;= l,a;shd isÿ l< hq;= h' tneúka" läkï
iy M,odhs ksrdlrK l%shdud¾. .ekSu i|yd
úYajikSh ksrdlrK ie,iqï fuka u úi¢h yels
we.hSï o ;sîu wjYH fõ'
6'2'1' m%;sidOk ie,eiau ^Recovery plan&
m%;sidOk ie,iqï u.ska fjf<|fmd< jHdma;
wd;;sh we;=¿ j oeä wd;;s wjia:d mrdihl §
nexl=jla fyda uQ,H wdh;khla ish uQ,H ia:dhs;dj
m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍu fjkqfjka .ekSug wfmalaId
lrk l%shdud¾. olajhs' m%;sidOk ie,iqï ilia
lsÍfï iy kv;a;= lsÍfï j.lSu nexl= we;=¿
uQ,H wdh;kj, wOHlaI uKav,h iy fcHaIaG
l<ukdldÍ;ajh i;=jk w;r m%;sidOk ie,iqï
ksrka;r iudf,dapkh lsÍfï j.lSu wëlaIK fyda
ksrdlrK wêldÍka i;= fõ' m%;sidOk ie,eiau
nexl=fõ fyda uQ,H wdh;kfha m%;sidOkh i|yd
ud¾f.damfoaYhla jk w;r th iudf,dapkh lsÍu
iy hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu fndfyda úg jd¾Isl mokñka
fyda wdh;kfha jHdmdr jHqyfha iy wjodkfuys
lsishï ie,lsh hq;= fjkila isÿ jQ úg isÿ lrkq
,nhs'
6'2'2' ksrdlrK ie,eiau ^Resolution Plan&
nexl=jla fyda uQ,H wdh;khla wid¾:l ùug bv
;sfí kï" ksrdlrK n,OdÍka úiska ta i|yd .kq
,nk l%shdud¾. ksrdlrK ie,iqu u.ska úia;r
flf¾' tneúka" ksrdlrK Wmdhud¾.h iy
ie,eiau i|yd wjidk jYfhka j.lsj hq;af;a
ksrdlrK wêldßhhs' tfy;a ksrdlrK ie,iqï
ieliSu i|yd wjYH jk kS;suh iy m%d.aOk
jHqyh ms<sn| f;dr;=re" tys ;SrKd;aul ld¾hhka"
;ekam;= iy j.lSï ms<sn| úia;r iy tys
wka;¾ iïnkaO;d" hkdÈh ms<sn| iúia;rd;aul
f;dr;=re iemhSu nexl= fyda uQ,H wdh;k úiska
isÿ l< hq;= fõ'
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 21
idudkHfhka ksrdlrK ie,iqï wjYH jkqfha
moaO;suh jeo.;alula fyda n,mEula we;s nexl=
we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;k wid¾:l jqjfyd;a tajdfha
;SrKd;aul ld¾hhka È.g u mj;ajdf.k hEug
fõ' flfia fj;;a" iuyr rgj, úYd, fyda ish¨
u nexl= fyda uQ,H wdh;k i|yd ksrdlrK ie,iqï
ilia lsÍu wjYH fõ' WodyrKhla f,i" hqfrdamSh
ix.uh" fydxfldx iy fulaisfldaj jeks rgj,
ish¨ u nexl= fyda uQ,H wdh;k i|yd ksrdlrK
ie,iqï ilia lsÍu wjYH jk w;r cmdkh" isx.
mamQrej iy iaúÜi¾,ka;h jeks rgj, ksrdlrK
ie,iqï ilia lsÍu wjYH jkafka moaO;suh
jeo.;alula fyda n,mEula we;s nexl= fyda uQ,H
wdh;kh i|yd mu‚'
ksrdlrK ie,iqïj, m%Odk mrud¾:h jkafka
moaO;suh jeo.;alula fyda n,mEula we;s nexl=
we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;kj, ld¾hhka wdrlaId lsÍu
i|yd ksrdlrK n,;, M,odhS f,i Ndú;
lsÍug myiqlï ie,iSu fukau ksrdlrKh oeä
ndOdjlska f;drj iy nÿ f.jkakkaf.a uqo,a
wju jYfhka Ndú; fldg isÿ lsÍuhs' ksrdlrK
ie,iqï ilia lsÍu i|yd tla tla nexl=j fyda
uQ,H wdh;khj,ska tys ;SrKd;aul ld¾hhka
ms<sn| iúia;rd;aul f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu iy
ta ta nexl=j fyda uQ,H wdh;kh i|yd iqúfYaIs;
ksrdlrK Wmdh ud¾.hka iy fufyhqï l%shdud¾.
hka iys; j ksrdlrK ie,eiqï ilia lsÍu wjYH
fõ' ;jo nexl= fyda uQ,H wdh;k wid¾:l ùï iy
tu.ska uQ,H moaO;shg iy wd¾Ólhg jk ie,lsh
hq;= wys;lr m%;súmdl j<lajd .ksñka nexl=fõ
fyda uQ,H wdh;kfha ksrdlrK Wmdhud¾.h
hgf;a tajd úi£ug we;s ndOdjka y÷kdf.k
tajdg ms<shï fh§u o lrkq ,nhs'
ksrdlrK ie,eiau ilia lrkq ,enQ nexl=jl fyda
uQ,H wdh;khl moaO;suh jeo.;alu fyda n,mEu
ie,ls,a,g .ksñka tu nexl=j fyda uQ,H wdh;kh
ksrdlrK lsÍfï yelshdj ;lafiare l< hq;= fõ'
;j o ksrdlrKh lsÍfï yelshdj ;lafiare lsÍu
^resolvability& u.ska ksrdlrK ie,iqï ks;sm;d
iudf,dapkh lsÍu iy hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu isÿ lrk
w;r nexl= jHdmdrfha m%udKd;aul fjkialï
we;s úg ksrdlrK ie,eiaul ksrdlrKh lsÍfï
yelshdj iudf,dapkh lsÍu o wjYH fõ' ;j o"
22 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
jd‚cuh jYfhka ixfõ§ f;dr;=re wvx.= ùu
fya;=fjka ksrdlrK ie,iqï uyck;dj i|yd
fy<sorõ lsÍu wjYH fkdfõ'
6'3' ksrdlrK i|yd wruqo,a ^Resolution
Funding&
wid¾:l nexl=jla fyda uQ,H wdh;khla
.ekqïlrefjl= fj; mejÍfï § ;ekam;= iy
fjk;a j.lSï wdjrKh lsÍug m%udKj;a j;alï
fkdue;s wjia:djl §" tu ysÕh uQ,Hkh lsÍu
i|yd wu;r uQ,H myiqlï wjYH úh yels h' ;jo"
nexl=jla fyda uQ,H wdh;khla wid¾:l jk úg
tjeks wdh;kj, ;SrKd;aul ld¾hhka wLKav j
mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd o wruqo,a wjYH úh yels h'
ksrdlrK wruqo,a hkq ksrdlrK wruqKq idlaId;a
lr .ekSu i|yd ksrdlrK n,;, Ndú;hg
.ekSfï § wjYH uqo,a imhd .ekSu i|yd tla tla
rgj,a úiska f.dvk.k ,o wruqo,a fõ'
wëlaIK wêldßj, u.fmkaùu hgf;a nexl=fõ
fyda uQ,H wdh;kfha wNHka;r iïm;a jk
m%d.aOkh iy øjYS,;dj hkdÈh Ndú; lr
nexl=jl fyda uQ,H wdh;khl uQ,sl wjêfha
mj;sk .eg¨ ksjerÈ lsÍu i|yd wjYH l%shdud¾.
.ekSug wjYH jk wruqo,a imhd .kq ,nhs' tfuka
u" nexl= ;djld,sl øjYS,;d ysÕhlg uqyqK
fok úg" uy nexl=fjka yÈis øjYS,;d wdOdr
i|yd ^Emergency Liquidity Facilities& b,a¨ï
lrkq ,efí' nexl=jl fyda uQ,H wdh;khl bÈß
meje;au ;¾ckhg ,lajqjfyd;a" uQ,H moaO;sfha
ia:dhS;djhg we;s n,mEu u; mokï j .kq ,nk
ksrdlrK l%shdud¾. u.ska l%uj;a fjf<|fmd<
msgùu iy$fyda ;SrKd;aul l%shdldrlïj, wLKav
meje;au iy;sl lrkq ,nhs' ksrdlrK mshjr
ir, ;ekam;= mejÍfï isg fia;= nexl= iy l=vd
nexl=j, isg l%udkql+, j moaO;suh jeo.;alula
fyda n,mEula we;s nexl= olajd fjkia úh yels
h' tneúka nexl= fyda uQ,H wdh;k ´kE u
wjia:djl wid¾:l;ajhlg Yla;su;a j uqyqK
§u i|yd m%udKj;a w,dN wjfYdaIK Odß;djla
we;s lr .; hq;= w;r ta i|yd uq,sl jYfhka
kshduk m%d.aOkh" hg;a Kh iy È.= ld,Sk mdvq-
wjfYdaIK Odß;dj by< kexùu b;d jeo.;a fõ'
;jo" ksrdlrK lghq;= i|yd wNHka;r
uQ,dY%j,ska ,nd .kakd wruqo,a m%udKj;a fkdjk
úg" fm!oa.,sl j fuka u ndysr wruqo,a imhk
uQ,dY% ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= fõ' tys §
uQ,sl jYfhka ksrdlrK n,OdÍyq yels;dla ÿrg
fm!oa.,sl uQ,dY%j,ska wruqo,a wjYH;d imqrd
.ekSug W;aiyd .ks;s'
ta wkqj uQ,H ia:dhS;d uKav,h ^FSB& ksrdlrKh
i|yd wruqo,a ,nd .; yels mq¿,a l%ufõo
;=kla y÷kdf.k we;s w;r tajd ms<sfj<ska ^w&
fm!oa.,sl j ^lafIa;%fhka& uq,Hkh lrk ;ekam;=
rlaIK wruqo,a" ^wd& fm!oa.,sl j wruqo,a imhk
ksrdlrK wruqo,a" fyda ^we& ;djld,sl mokula
u; rcfhka ,nd .kakd wruqo,a ^tu wruqo,a ,nd
.kakd l%ufõoh ;=< rch úiska ksrdlrKg ork
,o msßjeh wdod< nexl= fyda uQ,H lafIa;%fhka
wdmiq wh lr .ekSfï yelshdj o ;sìh hq;= h&
hkdÈh fõ' fm!oa.,sl j l%shd;aul jk ;ekam;=
rlaIK wruqo,a iy ksrdlrK wruqo,a jeks
fm!oa.,sl uQ,dY%j,ska ksrdlrK l%shdud¾.hka
uQ,Hkh l< yels nj ;SrKh jkafka nexl=jla
ksrdlrKhg we;=<;a jk fõ,dj" Kh i|yd wem
jYfhka fkd;enQ j;alïj, .=Kd;aulNdjh"
mj;sk fjf<|fmd< ;;a;ajhka iy ksrdlrK
úi÷ï flfrys fjf<|fmd< úYajdih u; h'
ksrdlrK l%shdj,sh i|yd wruqo,a imhd .ekSug
fjf<|fmd< m%fõYh fkdue;s fyda m%udKj;a
fkdjk úg" ksrdlrKhg hg;a wdh;kj,
;SrKd;aul ld¾hhka wLKav j mj;ajd .ekSug
wjYH jk ;djld,sl wruqo,a wjYH;d imqrd
.ekSug fmr y÷kd.;a fuka u tlÕ;djlg
meñ‚ úYajdiodhl rdcH wxYfha wruqo,a iïmdok
hdka;%K ;sìh hq;= h' rdcH wxYfha hdka;%Kh
hkafkka woyia jkafka ksrdlrK wruqo,a"
;ekam;= rlaIK wruqo,a" ksrdlrK wêldÍk" uy
nexl=" rdcH NdKavd.dr fyda uqo,a wud;HdxY jeks
rdcH wêldÍ úiska ksrdlrKhg hg;a nexl=jlg
fyda uQ,H wdh;khg wruqo,a iemhSuhs'
;ekam;= rlaIKfha m%Odk ld¾hNdrh uQ,H
ia:dhs;dj wdrlaId lsÍu h' tneúka nexl= we;=¿
uQ,H wdh;k wEjr lsÍfï § ;ekam;=lrejkag
rlaIK jkaÈ f.ùu i|yd muKla fkdj" nexl=

we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;k wEjr lrk úg ta fjkqjg
oeÍug isÿjk Y=oaO msßjehg hg;a j ^rlaIs;
;ekam;= m%udKhg& nexl= ksrdlrKh i|yd
wruqo,a iemhSu o ;ekam;= rlaIK wruqo,a úiska
isÿ flfrhs' tfy;a" ;ekam;= rlaIK wruqo,a
ksrdlrKh i|yd Ndú; l< yelafla wod<
;ekam;= rlaIKh md,kh lrk ffk;sl rduqj
u.ska ta i|yd wjir ,nd fokafka kï mu‚'
;ekam;= rlaIK wruqof,ka ,nd .; yels
wruqo,aj,g w;sßla; j nexl= ksrdlrKh
i|yd Ndú;hg .ekSug yels fjk u ksrdlrK
wruqo,la ;sîu" l%ñl wjodkï iu. lghq;=
lsÍfï § m%fhdackj;a fõ' th kj tl;= lsÍula
jk w;r rgj,a lsysmhla muKla Tjqkaf.a
wruqo,a iïnkaOfhka úúO m%fõYhka wkq.ukh
lrñka fjku ksrdlrKh wruqo,a msysgqjd we;'
WodyrKhla f,i" mQ¾j-mYapd;a ksrdlrK ^Ex
post Resolution& wruqo,la u.ska uyck uqo,a
ksrdlrKh i|yd mejÍug n,OdÍkag wjir fok
w;r miqld,Sk j tu wruqo,a lafIa;%fhka whlr
.ekSug hdka;%Khla l%shd;aul l< hq;= fõ' ;jo"
fmr-miq ksrdlrK ^Ex ante Resolution& wruqo,a
l%uh hqfrdamfha jvd;a iq,N fjñka mj;sk w;r"
uQ,sl jYfhka hqfrdamd ix.ufha n,h,;a nexl=
iy ish¨ u Kh wdh;kj,ska jd¾Isl j odhl
uqo,a tl;= lsÍfuka f.dvkÕd we;s ksrdlrK
wruqo,la fõ' tfuka u ksrdlrK wruqo, i;=
wruqo,a ksrdlrK úi÷u i|yd m%udKj;a fkdjk
úg" th idudðl wdh;kj,ska iqúfYaI mQ¾j-
mYapd;a odhl;ajhka f,i ,nd .kq ,efí'
6'4' foaYdka;r nexl= ^Cross-Border Banks&
we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;k ksrdlrK
f.da,Sh jYfhka l%shd;aul jk uQ,H wdh;k
wid¾:l ùula f.da,Sh uQ,H moaO;shg fuka u
th l%shd;aul jk wd¾Ól o nrm;< ydks we;s
l< yels h' wid¾:l uQ,H wdh;kfha uõ rfgys
M,odhs ksrdlrK md,k ;ka;%hla l%shd;aul jqj
o" wdh;k jHqyfha ixlS¾K;ajh" cd;sl jYfhka
we;s jeo.;alu wd§ fya;=fjka úúO rgj, nexl=
we;=¿ uQ,H wdh;k iuQy i|yd l%shd;aul lsÍu
wNsfhda.d;aul fõ' foaYdka;r uQ,H wdh;k iuQy
^cross-border banking groups& úi£fï wNsfhda.
hg id¾:l j uqyQK §u i|yd M,odhS Wmdh ud¾.
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 23
úi÷ï iy ie,iqï wjYH jk w;r tu Wmdh ud¾.
iïnkaëlrKh" ie,iqï lsÍu iy l%shd;aul lsÍu
myiq lsÍu i|yd tu rgj,a w;r iyfhda.S;dj"
iïnkaëlrKh iy f;dr;=re yqjudrej o b;d
jeo.;a fõ'
7' nexl= ksrdlrK ms<sn| f.da,Sh m%jK;d
2008 j¾Ifha f,dal uQ,H w¾nqofhka miq j nexl=
ksrdlrKh iïnkaOfhka f.da,Sh jYfhka we;s jQ
m%jK;djka iu. f,dalfha fndfyda rgj,a nexl=
ksrdlrKh iïnkaOfhka kS;sÍ;s wK mk;a ilia
l< o miq .sh oYlh mqrd tajd m%fhda.sl jYfhka
l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd ,enqKq bv m%ia:d b;d w,am
h' kuq;a 2022 j¾Ifha ud¾;= 10 jk Èk weußldfõ
le,sf*dakshd m%dka;h wdY%s; j l%shd;aul jQ
weußldfõ YdLd 15la iy f,dalfha rgj,a 12l
l%shd;aul jQ is,slka je,s nexl=j ì| jeàu iy
bka foÈklg miq ud¾;= 12 jk Èk YdLd 40lska
hq;= is.afkap¾ nexl=j ì| jeàu;a iu. u" nexl=
ksrdlrK iïnkaOfhka jQ kHdhd;aul oekqu
m%dfhda.sl jYfhka w;ayod ne,Sug yelshdjla
,eì‚' fuu nexl=j, ksrdlrK úiÿï i|yd
uyck;djf.a nÿ uqo,a Ndú;d fkdl< w;r ish¨
;ekam;a ysñhkaf.a whs;ska iqrlaIs; l< o idukH
fldgia ysñhkaf.a iy iuyr iqrlaIs; fkdlrk
,o Kh ysñhkaf.a whs;Ska wdrlaId fkdlrk ,È
^exercising of bail-in powers&'
ta wkqj" 2022 j¾Ifha ud¾;= 13 jk Èk jk úg
tla tla nexl=j i|yd fjk fjk u fia;= nexl=
^bridge banks& msysgqjk ,o w;r tu nexl=j,
;SrKd;aul ld¾hhkaj, bÈß meje;au fukau
;ekam;a ysñhkag tu nexl=j, ish¨ u YdLdj,ska
iy ud¾..; l%uh Tiafia o wjYH .kqfokq
lsÍfï yelshdj ;yjqre lrk ,È' ;jo is.afkap¾
nexl=‌fõ ie,lsh hq;= ;ekam;= m%udKhla iy Kh
.sKqï m%udKhla ud¾;= 20 jk Èk jk úg ñ, §
.ekqï iy Wml,amk ^purchase and assumption&
.súiqula hgf;a fjk;a nexl=jla i|yd ,nd §ug
ksrdlrK n,OdÍka lghq;= lrk ,o w;r is,slka
je,s nexl=fõ ish¨u ;ekam;= iy Kh .sKqï ud¾;=
26 jk Èk jk úg ñ, § .ekqï iy Wml,amk
^purchase and assumption& .súiqula hgf;a fjk;a
nexl=jla i|yd ,nd §ug lghq;= lrk ,È'
24 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
8' Y%S ,xldjg nexl= iy uQ,H wdh;k ksrdlrK
l%shdj,shla wjYHjkafka wehs@
Y%S ,xldj fï jk úg ksoyiska miq uqyqK ÿka
oreKq;u wd¾Ól w¾nqohg uqyqK § isà' ta wkqj
miq.sh jif¾ 7'8]lska ixfldapkh jQ wd¾Ólh"
25]la blaujQ WoaOukh" is£ .sh úfoaY ixÑ;"
iSud lrk ,o wdkhk" fvd,¾ ì,shk 56la
blau jQ úfoaY Kh f.ùï meyer yeÍu" remsh,
wjm%udK ùu Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól w¾nqohg idlaIs
fõ' ;jo Y%S ,xldfõ o< rdcH Kh wkqmd;h o<
foaYSh ksIamdokfhka 110]la ;rï jk w;r rdcH
wdodhug Kh fiajd f.ùfï wkqmd;h 165]la
muK fõ' tfuka u Y%S ,xldfõ úfoaY Kh f.ùï
m%;sjHqy.; lsÍug iu.dó j foaYSh Kh f.ùï
m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu i|yd ie,iaï bÈßm;a lr we;'
Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,k wúksYaÑ;;dj" wd¾Ól
miqnEu" ÿ¾j, ndysr yd rdcH uQ,H ld¾h
idOkh" iaffjÍ Kh meyer yeÍu" foaYSh Kh
f.ùï m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu i|yd jk iQodku" by<
WoaOukh uev,Su i|yd mkjd we;s by< fmd,S
wkqmd; nexl=j, l%shdldß;ajhg iy wLKav
meje;aug ndOd muqKqjhs'
ÿ¾j, fufyhqï ;;a;ajhka" fmd,S wkqmd;j,
oejeka; jeäùï iy kj nÿ m%;sixialrK" Y%S
,xldfõ nexl=j, Kh wjodku jeä lr we;'
tfuka u whym;a wd¾Ól ;;a;ajhka fya;=fjka
nexl= ,nd ÿka Kh wdmiq whlr .ekSfï
yelshdj wvq jk w;r th nexl=j, Kh l<Uj,
.=Kd;aulNdjh wvq lrk w;r wl%Sh Kh by<
hEug o fya;= fõ' by< fmd,S wkqmd; nexl=j fj;
jeä ;ekam;= m%udKhla wdl¾IKh l< o fmd,S
msßjeh jeä lr" Kh i|yd we;s b,a¨u o wvq lrhs'
tys wjika m%;sM,h jYfhka nexl=j, Y=oaO fmd,S
wdka;slh wvq ù ,dNh o wvq ù" we;eï úg w,dN
,nk ;;ajhlg m;a flfrk w;r øjYS,;d iy
m%d.aOk .eg¨ o we;s lrhs' tfy;a fujeks ÿ¾j,
wd¾Ól ;;ajhla Wv" nexl=j,g kj m%d.aOk fyda
øjYS,;d wjYH;d i|yd Kh ,nd .ekSu o ÿIalr
úh yels h' tfuka u cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd< ;=<
Y%S ,xldfõ Kh i|yd we;s reÑh wvq neúka iy
iaffjÍ;aj fYa‚.; lsÍï my< fy<Su ksid Y%S
,xldfõ nexl=j,g úfoaY Kh wruqo,a ,nd .ekSu
i|yd we;s m%fõYh o iSud ù we;'
;j o" iuyr fYa‚.; lsÍfï wdh;k úYajdi
lrkafka" úfYaIfhka u ;ekam;= iy cd;Hka;r
fjf<|du iy jd‚c lghq;= i|yd myiqlï
ie,iSug Ndú;d flfrk uQ,H WmlrK we;=¿
úfoaY uqo,a iïnkaOfhka" Y%S ,xldfõ nexl=
Tjqkaf.a j.lSï meyer yeÍfï wjodkula o
mj;sk njhs'
2022 j¾Ih wjika jk úg nexl= wxYh Y%S ,xldfõ
uQ,H wxYfha iuia; j;alïj,ska 61'9] la ysñlr
f.k uQ,H wxYfha uQ,sl;ajh oeÍ h' Y%S ,xldfõ
iuia; wd¾Ólhgu øjYS,;dj ,nd foñka uQ,H
w;rueÈlrKh myiq lrñka Y%S ,xldfõ uQ,H
moaO;sh ;=< ;SrKd;aul ld¾hNdrhla nexl= bgq
lrhs' tneúka Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh f.dvke.Su
iy mj;ajd f.k hEu i|yd nexl= we;=¿ uQ,H
iud.ïj, ia:djr;ajh iy wLKv meje;au
w;HjYH fõ'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska nexl= iy nexl= fkdjk
uQ,H wdh;k kshdukh iy wëlaIKh i|yd
mk;a" kS;sÍ;s" fr.=,dis" ud¾f.damfoaY jßka jr
ksl=;a l< o wid¾:l;ajhg m;a uQ,H wdh;k
ksrdlrKh iunkaOfhka È.=ld,Sk úiÿï ,nd
Èh yels m%udKj;a kS;sÍ;s tajdfha wvx.= fkdjk
nj meyeÈ,s ù we;' ta wkqj uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhS;dj
mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd j¾;udkfha oeä wd;;shlg
uqyqK § isák Y%S ,xldfõ nexl= iy nexl= fkdjk
uQ,H wdh;k ksrdlrKh iunkaOfhka f.da,Sh
jYfhka ms<s.;a ud¾f.damfoaYj,g wkql+,
j ksrdlrK rduqjla we;s lsÍfï wjYH;dj
y÷kdf.k we;'
f,dal nexl=j iy cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, jeks
cd;Hka;r ixúOdk o Y%S ,xldfõ nexl= iy
wfkl=;a nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k ksrdlrK
i|yd Yla;su;a ksrdlrK rduqjla we;s lsÍfï
jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lrhs' ta wkqj Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=j úiska nexl= iy nexl= fkdjk uQ,H
wdh;k ksrdlrKh iunkaOfhka mq¿,a kS;s"
úêúOdk iys; nexl= ^úfYaI úêúOdk& mk;
fkdfnda Èklska md¾,sfïka;=fõ iïu; lr
l%shd;aul lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

úu¾Yk uQ,dY%h ^references&
1. Key Attributes of Effective Resolution Regimes for
Financial Institutions, Financial Stability Board, 15
October 2014.
2. Key Attributes Assessment Methodology for the
Banking Sector, Financial Stability Board, 19
October 2016.
3. Recovery and Resolution Planning for Systemically
Important Financial Institutions, Financial Stability
Board, 16 July 2013.
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 25
4. Funding Strategy Elements of an Implementable
Resolution Plan, Financial Stability Board, 21 June
2018.
5. https://www.moodysanalytics.com/regulatory-
news/mar-20-23-us-agencies-issue-updates-on-
resolution-of-silicon-valley-and-signature-bank
6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Valley_
Bank#External_links
7. https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/
cbslweb_documents/publications/annual_
report/2022/si/12_Chapter_08.pdf
26 2023 cQQ,s' - iema' »Y£ýH‐19 {~¹[l ~v»xŠ ~ƒ
SpŠ Rplªy¥ { »Y£…w »Y£f~Š
ƒ§{v£y¥»N Y±‹x£Y£úlŠ{x
miqìu
2019 jif¾ foieïn¾ udifha § fldúâ-19
ffjrih m%:u jrg Ökfha jQydka k.rfhka
fidhd .ekSu;a iu. fuu ffjrih f,djmqrd
rgj,a /il iudc wd¾Ól Ôú;hg ie,lsh
hq;= n,mEula we;s lrñka YS>%fhka jHdma; úh'
fuu fldúâ-19 jix.;h f.da,Sh úIh m:h ;=<
oYl .Kkdjla mqrd wd¾Óluh yd idudchSh
jYfhka jvd;a u n,mEula we;s lrk isÿùula
jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' fuu.ska f,dal
wd¾Ólhg isÿ jQ ydksh iq¿ mgq fkdjk w;r"
2020 jif¾ f,dal wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h -3'1la
olajd my; fy<ñka ^World Economic Outlook
2022&" f,dal m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< 2008 jif¾
f.da,Sh uQ,H w¾nqoh yuqfõ lvd jeàug;a tyd
.sh RK ld¾hidOkhla jd¾;d lrk ,§' tfia u"
wd¾Ól j¾Ok mqfrdal:kj, isÿ jQ ixfYdaOk iy
wdfhdaclhska jeä m%;s,dN i|yd wjodkï oeÍfï
leue;a; fnfyúka wvq ùu fuka u jix.;fha
wkd.; j¾Okh ms<sn| wúksYaÑ;;dj" fldgia
fjf<|fmdf<a iy wfkl=;a fjf<|fmd<j,
wia:djr;ajhg fya;= úh' fuu ish¨ mSvd Y%S
,xldjg jH;sf¾lhla fkdù h' fuu f.da,Sh
m%jK;dj,g wkq.; fjñka" Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól
lghq;= fuka u uQ,H fjf<|fmd< o fldúâ-19
jix.;fha jHdma; ùug m%;spdr oelaù h' ta wkqj"
Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 3'6
lska ixfldapkh jQ w;r th b;sydifha ta olajd
jd¾;d l< wvqu w.h f,iska o i|yka l< yels
h' fujeks wvq wd¾Ól ld¾h idOkhla uOHfha"
Y%S ,xld fldgia fjf<|fmd< l%shdldÍ;ajh o
t,a mS tia fmf¾rd
fcHaIaG iyldr wêldÍ
fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,a fomd¾;ïka;=j
meyeÈ,s j úp,kh úh' ta wkqj" fld<U fldgia
yqjudrej o wod< ld,h ;=< l%shd;aul ù we;s
wdldrh ms<sn| j wOHhkh lsÍu jeo.;a jkqfha
rfÜ wd¾Ólh flfrys iDcq j u n,mdk úIhhla
jk neúks'
fld<U fldgia yqjudrej iy Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólhg
tys we;s jeo.;alu
wd¾Ólfha iqúfYaIS fldgila f,i o y÷kajd Èh
yels fldgia fjf<|fmd< ´kE u rgl wd¾Ól
ixj¾Okh i|yd jeo.;a ld¾hNdrhla bgq lrk
w;r wd¾Ól j¾Okfhys wfmalaId m%j¾Okh lrhs'
1985 § fld<U ;e/õlrejkaf.a ix.uh iy fldgia
;e/õlrejkaf.a ix.ufha fjf<|fmd< taldnoaO
lrñka fld<U iq/l=ïm;a yqjudrej msysg jQ w;r
1990 § th fld<U fldgia yqjudrej f,i kï ,§'
fld<U fldgia yqjudrefjys lghq;= kshdukh
lrkq ,nkafka Y%S ,xld iq/l=ïm;a yd úksuh
fldñIka iNdj úisks' j¾;udkfha § fld<U
fldgia yqjudrej" fjf<|fmd< l%shdlrefjl=
f,i lghq;= lrk w;r uOHu ;ekam;= moaO;s
^mqoa.,sl& iud.u yryd tys ksIaldYK yd mshùï
myiqlï imhk w;r fldgia yqjudrefjys
,ehsia;=.; iud.ïys m%d.aOk Wmhd .ekSï i|yd
myiqlï iemhSu" tajdfhys wkql+,;dj wëlaIKh
lsÍu" wdh;ksl md,kfha m%ñ;Ska m%j¾Okh lsÍu
iy wdfhdaclhska oekqj;a lsÍu i|yd l%shdldÍ
j iïnkaO fõ ^fld<U fldgia yqjudrej fjí
wvúh&' fuu lghq;= yryd fld<U fldgia
yqjudrej Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Okh jvd fõ.j;a
lsÍfuys,d ie,lsh hq;= ld¾hNdrhla bgq lrhs'

2020 jif¾ foieïn¾ udih wjidkfha § o<
foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fhka ishhg 20la muK jQ fld<U
fldgia yqjudrefõ ish¨ u ,ehsia;=.; iud.ïj,
fjf<|fmd< m%d.aOkSlrKh u.ska Y%S ,xldfõ
fldgia fjf<|fmd< idfmalaI j l=vd nj fmkakqï
lrhs' tfy;a foaYSh iïm;a n,uq¿ .ekaùu i|yd
myiqlï i,iñka fld<U fldgia yqjudrej
wdfhdack i|yd wvq msßjehlska uQ,H iemhSfï
úNjh f,i l%shd lrhs' zfldgia ,dNdxY’ iy zñ,
úp,H;dj’ fldgia fjf<|fmd< ld¾h idOkh
ms<sn| jeo.;a o¾Yl folls' l=vd fjkia ùï iy
úYd, my; jeàï hkqfjka fuu fjkialï ldKav
follg fnÈh yels h' m<uqjekak f;dr;=re .,d
hEu fyda øjYS,;d fjkiaùï ksid isÿ jk w;r
fojekak uq,H w¾nqo" m%;sm;a;s fjkiaùï iy
iajdNdúl úm;a we;=¿ m%Odk isÿùï u.ska isÿ fõ
^Glosten & Milgrom, 1985&' wd¾Ólh l%ufhka
j¾Okh jk úg" idudkHfhka wd¾Ólh flfrys
wdfhdaclhskaf.a úYajdih by< hEu wdrïN
jk w;r fldgia fjf<|fmdf<ys ,ehsia;=.;
iud.ïj, fldgia i|yd jvd;a wdl¾IŒh fõ'
fldgia fjf<|fmdf<ys l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sôUq
lrk fldgia o¾Yl ;=<ska hï;dla ÿrlg wd¾Ól
;;a;ajhka ms<sìUq lrk w;r tys ì| jeàï u.ska
wd¾Ólfha lïmk ;;a;ajhka fmkakqï lrhs'
fldúâ-19 jHdma;sh u.ska fld<U fldgia
yqjudrej g we;s jQ n,mEu
iuia;hla f,i .;a l," zfldúâ-19’ jHdma;sh
wdrïNfha § Y%S ,xldfõ fldgia fjf<|fmd< oeä
miqnEulg ,la úh' fuu.ska wfkl=;a ke.S tk
wd¾Ólhka fuka u" Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh ukao.dó
ùu ms<sn| we;s jq lkiai,a, uq,H fjf<|fmdf<a
m%d.aOkh msg;g .,d hEug fya;= úh' tfyhska
zfldúâ-19’ ys n,mEu fya;=fjka Y%S ,xldfõ
fldgia fjf<|fmdf<ys oejeka; lvd jeàula
2020 ud¾;= ui ueo Nd.fha isg wdrïN úh' 2020
jif¾ ud¾;= udih ueo Nd.fha § rg jid oeóug
iu.dó j fld<U fldgia yqjudrefjys lghq;= o
iïmQ¾Kfhka u kj;d ouk ,§' fï iu. u b;d
u iqrlaIs; wdfhdack fj; keUqre fjñka" úfoaYSh
wdfhdaclhska Y%S ,xldfõ uQ,H fjf<|fmd<
fj;ska ish úfoaY wdfhdack bj;a lr .ekSug
fm<ô‚' fldgia fjf<|fmd< ld¾h idOkfhys
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 27
miqnEu fmkajñka 2020 jif¾ ud¾;= 20 Èk jk
úg fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< iuia; ñ,
o¾Ylh 20]lg jeä m%udKhlska my< jegqKq w;r
th jir myla we;=<; iuia; ñ, o¾Ylh jd¾;d
l< my< u w.h o úh' jix.;h uOHfha we;s
úh yels fjf<|fmd< ;;a;ajhka ie,ls,a,g .;a
iq/l=ïm;a yd úksuh fldñIka iNdj idOdrK
fjf<|fmd<la ks¾udKh lsÍfï wruq‚ka fldgia
fjf<|fmd< ñ, o¾Yl widudkH f,i my< hk
wjia:dfõ § fjf<|fmd< lghq;= iajhxl%Sh j
u w;aysgq ùu wjia:d ;=kl § l%shdjg kexùug
yels jk mßÈ 2012 jif¾ § ksl=;a l< index-based
circuit breakers pl%f,aLh fjkia lrk ,§'
ta wkqj" 2020 ud¾;= udifha § w;aysg jQ fld<U
fldgia yqjudre lghq;=" 2020 jif¾ uehs 11 jk
Èk kej; wdrïN lsÍu;a iu." m<uq Èkfha §
u jvd;a u úYd, iy øjYS,;u fldgia 20lska
iukaú; S&P 20 ñ, o¾Ylh 10]lg jeä
m%udKhlska lvd jeàu;a iu. kj pl%f,aLhg
^circular on index-based circuit breakers& wkq.;
j fld<U fldgia yqjudrefõ lghq;= meh Nd.h
ne.ska kj;d oeóug isÿ úh' ta wkqj" 2020 jif¾
ckjdß udih wdrïNfha § tall 6"108'5la f,i
mej;s iuia; fldgia ñ, o¾Ylh 2020 jif¾
uehs 12 Èk jk úg tall 4"247'9la olajd ishhg
30'5lska YS>% lvd jeàula fmkakqï lrk ,§'
2020 jif¾ uehs udifha isg 2021 jif¾ ckjdß
w. Nd.h olajd ld,h ;=< fldgia fjf<|fmd<
YS>% j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrhs'''
by; i|yka l< wdldrhg fld<U fldgia
fjf<|fmd< lghq;= kej; wdrïN ùu;a iu.
fmkajQ RKd;aul ld¾h idOkhg fldúâ-19
jHdma;sfha n,mEu fuka u mej;s foaYmd,k
wia:djrNdjh o fya;=jla úh' ta wkqj" 2020 jif¾
uehs isg wf.daia;= olajd ld,h ;=< §" fldúâ-19
jHdma;sfha iy foaYmd,k wia:djrNdjh hk
lreKq foflkau mSvd ú¢ñka fld<U fldgia
fjf<|fmd< l%shd;aul úh' 2020 jif¾ wf.daia;=
udifha § meje;ajQ md¾,sfïka;= uyd ue;sjrKh;a
iu." mej;s foaYmd,k wia:djr nj bj;aj .sh w;r
kj rch úiska m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< ixj¾Okh
úIh o we;=<;a lrñka kj rdcH wud;HdxYhla o
msysgqjk ,§ ^fuu rdcH wud;HxYfha lghq;= 2021
28 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
m%ia:dr 1( iuia; fldgia ñ, o¾Ylfha iy S&P20 o¾Ylfha yeisÍu iy ffoksl msßjegqu
^2020-2022 ld,h ;=< §&
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jefgñka ;snq fldgia fjf<|fmd< l%shdldß;ajh
flfrys Okd;aul n,mEula we;s lrkq ,enQfha"
Y%S ,xldj 2020 jif¾ wjika ld¾;=fõ § fojk
fldúâ /,a,g o uqyqK foñka ;snq jd;djrKhl
ùu o úfYaI;ajhls' 2019 jirg idfmalaI j 2020
jir wjidkh jk úg fldgia fjf<|fmd<
m%d.aOkSlrKh 3'8]lska remsh,a ì,shk 2"960'7la
olajd wdl¾IŒh f,i by< hEu u.ska fï nj
uekúka úoyd oelaù h' ta wkqj" fldúâ-19 fojk
jHdma;sfhys n,mEu blaujd .sh fya;= u; 2021
jif¾ ckjdß udifha iuia; fldgia ñ, o¾Ylh
f,dj jeäu j¾Okhla olajd we;s o¾Yl w;r
ksrka;rfhka jd¾;d jQ w;r 2021 ckjdß 19 jk
Èk Bloomberg o;a; igykg wkqj jir ;=<
16'95]l j¾Okhla olajñka f,dj jeäu j¾Okhla
olajk o¾Ylh f,i igyka úh' flfia jqj o"
uq¿ msßjegqu ioyd úfoaYSh odhl;ajh b;d wvq
uÜgulska mej;s w;r Y=oaO úfoaY msg;g .,d hEu
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සමස්ත ෙකාටස් /ල ද2ශකය S&P20 ද2ශකය
§ fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< 2015 jifrka miq
m%:u jrg iuia; fldgia ñ, o¾Yl w.h tall
7"000l iSudj miq lrk ,§' tu ;;a;ajh ;jÿrg;a
j¾Okh fjñka 2021 jif¾ ckjdß 27 Èk iuia;
fldgia ñ, o¾Ylfha b;sydi.; by< u w.h jQ
tall 8"812la f,i jd¾;d jQfha fld<U fldgia
fjf<|fmd< m%d.aOkSlrKfha o by< u jd¾;d.;
w.h jQ remsh,a g%s,shk 3'85l w.h jd¾;d lrñks'
óg wu;r j" fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd<
b;sydifha by< u ffoksl .kqfokq m%udKh jQ
69"332la 2021 ckjdß ui 25 Èk jd¾;d l< w;r"
by< u ffoksl msßjegqu f,i remsh,a ì,shk
23'7l w.h 2021 fmnrjdß ui 01 Èk iksgqyka
lrk ,§'
2020 wjika ld¾;=fõ isg 2021 fmnrjdß olajd
fldgia fjf<|fmd< j¾Okh ioyd n,mE
lreKq'''''''
fldúâ-19 fojk /,af,a n,mEu blaujd
hñka j¾Okhla jd¾;d lsÍug fld<U fldgia
fjf<|fmd<g yels ùug jl%dldr j fya;= jQ lreKq

lsysmhla fmkajd Èh yels h' tys tla lreKla f,i
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska fldúâ-19 jHdma;sh;a
iu. n,mEug ,la jQ wd¾Ólh f.dv .ekSu
i|yd .kq ,enQ m%;sm;a;s ;SrKj, jl%dldr n,mEu
o ie,lsh yels h' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fldúâ-19
jix.;h ksidu y÷kajd ÿka Kh fhdackd l%u
fya;=fjka YS>%fhka by< .sh fjf<|fmd<
øjYS,;dj iy uy nexl=j úiska m%;sm;a;suh fmd<S
wkqmd; my< oeóu yryd wLKav j l%shd;aul l<
,sys,a uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh fya;=fjka my< .sh ia:djr
;ekam;= fmd,S wkqmd;slh o fldgia fjf<|fmd<
flfrys wdfhdaclhkaf.a hï wdl¾IKhla we;s
ùug fya;= jQ nj is;sh yels h' ;jo" fldgia
;erõldr iud.ïys woyig wkqj rch úiska
jdyk wdkhkh we;=¿ fndfyda NdKav wdkhk
iSud lsÍu fya;=fjka tu wxY i;= j mej;s uqo,a
j;alï o fldgia fjf<|fmd< wdfhdackhg fhduq
ù we;' tfia u" fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< úiska
2020 jif¾ iema;eïn¾ udifha § bf,lafg%dksl
.sKqï újD; lsÍfï l%uh yÿkajd §u;a iu. fuu
ld,h ;=< § ffoksl j tl;= jQ .sKqï m%udKh
fo.=Khla jQ nj o fndfyda ;reK msßia fldgia
fjf<|fmd< fj; wdl¾IKh ùula ;snq nj o
fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< olajd ;sfí' fï
wkqj" by< j;alula iys; wdfhdaclhka fukau
iq¿ mßudK wdfhdaclhkaf.a o úYd, odhl;ajhla
fldgia fjf<|fmd<g ,eîu fya;=fjka" tjlg
mej;s ffoksl idudkH msßjegqu blaujd hñka
wjia:d lsysmhl § remsh,a ì,shk 5 blaujd .sh
ffoksl msßjegqula jd¾;d lsÍug fld<U fldgia
fjf<|fmd<g yels ùh' fuu ish¨ lreKq
fldúâ-19 fojk /,af,a RKd;aul n,mEu
wNsnjd hñka 2020 jif¾ wjidk ld¾;=fõ
§ fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< l%shdldÍ;ajh
flfrys Okd;aul n,mEula we;s lsÍug iu;a úh'
2021 uq,a ld¾;= foflys fldgia fjf<|fmd<
l%shdldÍ;ajh ukao.dó úh'''
2021 jif¾ ckjdß udih jk úg fndfyda iq¿
mßudK wdfhdaclhska fldgia ;e/õldr iud.ï
fj;ska imhkq ,nk Kh myiqlï hgf;a
wdl%uKYS,S f,i .kqfokq isÿ lsÍu;a iu.
fld<U fldgia yqjudrej úiska 2021 ckjdß w.
Nd.fha § fldgia ;e/õldr iud.ï fj; jvd;a
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 29
fhda.H m%;sm;a;s ^best practices& wvx.= ud¾f.
damfoaY ud,djla ksl=;a lrk ,§' fuu ld,h ;=<
§ fldgia fjf<|fmd< l%shdldÍ;ajfhys by<
WÉpdjpkhka olakg ,enqKq w;r 2021 wfma%,a
udifha § ;=kajk fldúâ /,a,g uqyqK §ug o
isÿ úh' flfia jqj o" fuu ld,h ;=< § jrdh
k.r mk; md¾,sfïka;=j u.ska iïu; lsÍu iy
by< øjYS,;djhlska hq;= iud.ï by< jd¾Isl
,dN jd¾;d lsÍu hk lreKq fldgia fjf<|fmd<
lghq;= flfrys hï Okd;aul n,mEula o we;s
lrk ,§'
2021 wjidkfha § fld<U fldgia yqjudrej
jd¾;d lsysmhla w;rg''
2021 fojk Nd.fha § fldgia fjf<|fmd< kej;
j¾Okhla fmkakqï l< w;r b;sydifha m%:u
j;djg ish¨ fldgia ñ, o¾Ylh tall 12"000l
iSudj miq lrk ,§' tfuka u" fldgia fjf<|fmd<
m%d.aOkSlrKh remsh,a g%s,shk 5l iSudj miq lsÍu
o jir wjidkh jk úg igyka lrk ,§' 2020
jif¾ § remsh,a ñ,shk 1"899la muK jQ ffoksl
idudkH msßjegqu 2021 jif¾ § remsh,a ñ,shk
4"888 l muK by< w.hla .kakd ,§' ;j o" 2021
jif¾ fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< u.ska uQ,sl
ksl=;a lsÍï ^Initial Public Offerings& 11la isÿ l<
w;r tu ish¨ ksl=;= id¾:l f,i tajdfha uq,sl
ksl=;a l< w.hka blaujd .sh odhl;ajhla jd¾;d
lrk ,§'
flfia jqj o" fuu ld,h ;=< fldgia
fjf<|fmd<ys we;s jQ j¾Okh iud.ï lsysmhl
fldgia ñf,ys we;s jQ widudkH ñ, by< hEu
;=<ska we;s jQ j¾Okhla nj lsj hq;= h' iuia; ñ,
o¾Ylfha by< hEug idfmalaI j S&P20 o¾Ylfha
j¾Okh foi ne,Sfuka fuh ukdj meyeÈ,s fjhs'
1 jk m%ia:drfhka fmfkk wdldrhg S&P20
o¾Ylh l%ñl j¾Okhla fmkakqï lrk w;r
iuia; ñ, o¾Ylh YS>% j¾Okhla fmkakqï
lrhs' S&P20 o¾Ylhg wh;a fkdjk iq¿ uyck
whs;shla iys; iud.ï lsysmhl we;s jQ ñ, by<
hEu fufia iuia; ñ, o¾Ylfha iS.% j¾Okhg
fya;= úh' fuu ;;a;ajh fldgia fjf<|fmd<
j¾Okh uekSfï § tjlg Ndú; l< ish¨
fldgia ñ, o¾Yl w.h .Kkh lsÍfï l%ufha
hï wvqmdvqjla fmkakqï lrhs' fuu ;;a;ajh
30 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
ksjerÈ lsÍu i|yd fld,U fldgia yqjudrefjys
l%shd;aul ish¨ fldgia ñ, o¾Yl w.h .Kkh
lsÍfï § tf;la mej;s mQ¾K fjf<|fmd< m%d.aOk
moku fjkqjg p,s; fjf<|fmd< m%d.aOk ^Float
Adjusted Market Capitalization& moku wdfoaY
lsÍug fld<U fldgia yqjudrej 2022 jif¾
ckjdß udifha isg lghq;= lrk ,§' kj l%uh
u.ska iq/l=ïm;aj, øjYS,;dj yd .kqfokq ùu
ie,ls,a,g .kq ,nk w;r tu.ska ish¨ fldgia
ñ, o¾Ylh yryd ienE ñ, WÉpdjpk ksremKh
jk w;r fmr l%ufha § fuka b;d u my< uyck
whs;shla ^Public Holding& i;=j we;s iud.ïj,
.kqfokqj,ska o¾Ylfha iajNdjh ;SrKh fkdfõ'
fï ksid fjk;a fldgia yqjudrej,;a Ndú; jk
mßÈ" ksl=;a lrk ,o fldgiaj,ska .kqfokq l<
yels fuka u p,s; fldgia ie,ls,a,g f.k ñ,
o¾Ylh .Kkh lsÍfï úl,am l%ufõoh yÿkajd
fok ,§'
2020-2021 ld,h ;=< fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd<
úfoaY wdfhdackhkays we;s jQ YS>% lvd jeàu
2022 jif¾ § YS>% j¾Okhla olajd fjkia úh''
Y%S ,xldfõ fldgia fjf<|fmd< ;=< ;j;a l=;=y,h
okjk ,laIKhla jkqfha 2020-2021 ld,h ;=< §
úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhska úYd, jYfhka fjf<|fmd<
;=<ska bj;a j hk miqìul fldgia fjf<|fmd<
;=< isÿ jQ úldYkhhs' fldúâ-19 jHdma;sh yuqfõ
rdcH iq/l=ïm;a fjf<|fmd< ;=< fuka u fld<U
fldgia yqjudrej ;=< o mej;s úfoaYSh wdfhdack
YS>%fhka my; neis‚' fuu ;;a;ajhg Y%S ,xldj
muKla fkdj fndfyda ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk
iy ke.S tk wd¾Ólhka o uqyqK ÿka w;r Bg
fya;= jQfha fldúâ-19 jHdma;sh;a iu. úfoaYSh
wdfhdaclhska ;u wdfhdack jvd iqrlaIs; uQ,H
WmlrK tkï" wefußld tlai;a ckmo NdKavd.
dr neÿïlr" r;arkaj, wdfhdackh wdÈh fj;
fhduq ùu h' fï wkqj" 2020-2021 ld,h ;=< §
fld<U fldgia yqjudrej fj;ska .s,syS .sh uq¿
úfoaY wdfhdack m%udKh remsh,a ì,shk 101 la
muK fõ'
2022 jir wjidkh jk úg by; ;;a;ajh
fjkia fjñka jir oyhl ld,hla ;=< jd¾;d
l, by< u Y=oaO úfoaY wdfhdack w.h fldgia
fjf<|fmd< ;=< jd¾;d úh' flfia jqj o" 2022
jif¾ fuu Y=oaO úfoaY wdfhdackhkaf.ka by<
m%udKhla tla ,ehsia;=.; iud.ula fj; muKla
,eîu úfYaIfhka oelsh yels h'
2022 fldgia fjf<|fmd< ixj¾Okhka'''''''
2022 jir wdrïNh;a iu." fldúâ 19 jix.;h
flfuka my j .sh w;r fldgia fjf<|fmd<
ish¨ fldgia ñ, o¾Ylh tall 12"000 iSudj
miqlrñka fjf<|fmd< m%d.aOkSlrKh remsh,a
g%s,shk 5l w.h blauùug iu;a úh' kuq;a
wd¾Ól w¾nqoh wdrïN ùu;a iu. fojk ld¾;=j
jk úg fuu ;;a;ajh fjkia ùug mgka .eks‚'
furg ks, fvd,¾ ixÑ; m%udKh my< neiSu;a
iu. u úksuh wkqmd;slh u; we;s jQ mSvkh
ksid fvd,rh md lr heùug Y%S ,xld uyd nexl=j
úiska ;SrKh lrk ,§' fuu kj l%uh Tiafia ñY%
m%;súmdl fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< flfrys
we;s úh' flfia kuqÿ" wd¾Ól w¾nqoh;a iu. u
fldgia fjf<|fmd< lvd jeàug mgka .ekq‚'
remsh,a á%%,shk 5l w.h blaujd ;snQ fjf<|fmd<
m%d.aOkSlrKh 2022 wjidkfha § remsh,a ì,shk
3"888l w.hlg my< jeá‚' 2022 jif¾ § ffoksl
idudkH msßjegqu remsh,a ñ,shk 2"969la f,i
my; jegqK kuqÿ fldgia fjf<|fmd< flfrys
úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhkaf.a odhl;ajfhys j¾Okhla
fmkakqï lrk ,§'
idrdxYh
2020-2021 ld,h ;=< § fldúâ-19 jHdma;sfha
n,mEu fld<U fldgia yqjudrej flfrys
úúOdldrfhka n,mEj o fldgia fjf<|fmd<
ñ, o¾Ylhkaf.a iy wfkl=;a wod< o;a; u.ska
fmkS hkafka iuia;hla f,i tys n,mEu wju
njhs' ta wkqj" 2021 wjidkfha § ffoksl idudkH
msßjegqu remsh,a ñ,shk 4"888la f,i jd¾;d jQ
w;r th b;sydifha jd¾;d jQ by< u jd¾Isl
ffoksl idudkH msßjegquhs' tÈkg ffoksl
idudkH .kqfokq m%udKh 33"881la muK jk w;r
th 2020 jirg idfmalaI j fo.=Khlg;a jvd jeä
w.hls' tfia u" ish¨ fldgia ñ, o¾Ylh tall
12"000l iSudj miq lroa§ fldgia fjf<|fmd<
m%d.aOkSlrKh remsh,a g%s,shk 5l w.h blauù
h' foaYSh wdfhdaclhskaf.a by< odhl;ajh fuka
u wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sfhys isÿ l< fjkialï u.ska

we;s jQ jl%dldr n,mEu o fuu ;;a;ajh flfrys
fya;= idOl úh' 2020-2021 ld,h ;=< § fldgia
yqjudrej u.ska äðg,a .sKqï újD; lsÍu i|yd
myiqlï iemhSu fya;=fjka fld<U fldgia
yqjudrej ;=< ,shdmÈxÑ jQ kj wdfhdaclhska
ixLHdj 54"996la úh' flfia jqj o" fldúâ-19
fya;=fjka fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< úfoaYSh
wdfhdack flfrys we;s jQ n,mEu iq¿ mgq fkdfõ'
fldgia fjf<|fmd< jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd
j¾;udk fldgia fjf<|fmd< foaYSh wdfhdaclhska
;jÿrg;a r|jd ;nd .ekSu i|yd Èß.ekaùï isÿ
l< hq;= w;r u úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhka wdl¾IKh
lsÍfï jev ms<sfj<la o l%shdjg kexúfï oeä
wjYH;djla mj;S' fldgia fjf<|fmd< m%udKh
by< oeóu ioyd kj iud.ï ,ehsia;=.; lsÍu
w;HjYH fõ' fï i|yd oekg wjOdkhg f.k
we;s mßÈ fm!oa.,sl jHjidhhka iy rch i;=
jHjidhhka fldgia fj<|fmdf<ys ,ehsia;=.;
lsÍu flfrys wjOdkh fhduq l< yels h'
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 31
wdY%s; f,aLk (
fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< 2022" https://www.cse.lk/
pages/stockbroker-rules/stockbroker-rules.component.html
Glosten L, Milgrom P, 1985, Bid, ask, and transaction prices
in a specialist market with heteterogeneously informed
traders, Journal of Financal Economics, vol. 14, issue I, pp.
71-100.
World Economic Outlook January 2022, International
monetary Fund, https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/
WEO/Issues/2022/01/25/world-economic-outlook-update-
january-2022
https://www.jksb.com/jksb_sub_overview_of_the_cse
https://cdn.cse.lk/pdf/annual-reports/Annual-Report-2020.
pdf
https://www.cds.lk/services/depository-operations/
publications-downloads/CDSMonthly Reports – CDS
 ;ykï
32 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'

uq,H fhdackd l%u

iudcfhka msgq oelsh yelso@
tka'ta'wreK úfÊisß
m%dfoaYSh l<ukdlre" wkqrdOmqr m%dfoaYSh ld¾hd,h"
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

lsishï fohla fyda l%shdjla iudcfhka ;ykï

lrkq ,nkafka tu.ska ;ukag;a" iudcfha wka
whg;a ydkshla fyda úkdYhla isÿjk ksidh'
ta wkqj Y%S ,xldj ;=< o l%shd;aul jk iuyr
fhdackd l%u Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ o ueÈy;aùu
u; ;ykï lr ;sfí' Bg fya;=j jkqfha o ;ykï
uq,H fhdackd l%u l%shd;aul ùu ;=< ck;dj
b;d wudrefjka Wmhd .kakd uqo,a fjk;a
ixúOdkd;aul lKavdhï yd mqoa.,hska w;g
m;aùu ksid mqoa., yd iudc jHjikhlg ,laúu
fya;=fjks'
miq.sh fldúâ ^Covid& jix.;h;a iu. u ñksiqka
tÈfkod lrf.k .sh wd¾Ól lghq;= ì| jegqKq
w;r tu.ska Tjqkaf.a ffoksl wdodhï fuka u
lreKq fufia ;sìh § úúO uq,H fm%davdlrejka
jHdmdrj,ska ,o wdodhï o wysñúh' ksoiqkla f,i"
o ;u cdjdrï lghq;= i|yd online ;dlaIKh
ffoksl l=,Slrejkaf.a l=,sh wysñ ùu" ck;djf.a
fhdod .ekSug W;aiql úh' covid jix.;h
.uka ìuka isud úu ksid ;%Sfrdao r: mojkakkaf.a
fya;=fjka wdodhï wysñ j isá iudcfha úúO
wdodhu wysñ ùu" fílß ksIamdokj,g we;s b,a¨u
ia:rhkag wh;a mqoa.,hska fujeks ;ykï uq,H
wvqùu ksid jHdmdr mdvq ,eîu jeks oE oelaúh
fhdackd l%u ^msrñv& i|yd iïnkaOlr.;a w;r
yels h' fuf,i wdodhu wysñùu;a iu. u Tjqka
rgmqrd b;d myiqfjka jHdma; lsÍug o yels úh'
iy mjqf,a Woúh oeä wmyiq;djlg m;ajQ w;r
fjk;a wdodhï ud¾. fidhd .ekSug keUqreùula fuu ,smsh ,sùfï m%Odk wruqK jkqfha uyck;dj
olakg o yels úh' msróv jeks kS;s úfrdaê fhdackd l%u iïnkaO j
oekqj;a lr tjeks fhdackd l%uj,g ne£fuka
fujeks mßirhla ;=< orejkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;=
je,elaùu fukau ta iïnkaO j we;s kS;suh
i|yd online ;dlaIKh jHdma; jQ w;r th ksfjia
m%;smdok ms<sn| j o oekqj;a lsÍu h'
;=< isá orejkg wOHdmkh ,ndÿka m%n, u udOHh
o úh' tfuka u /lshd wdh;kj, fiajl /iaùï ;ykï fhdackd l%u hkak w¾: oelaùfï § ta
meje;aùu o online ;dlaIKh yryd isÿ úh' i|yd n,mdkakd jQ kS;s Í;s i,ld ne,Su b;d

jeo.;a fõ' ta wkqj 1988 wxl 30 ork nexl= mk;g
2005 wxl 02 ork nexl= ^ixfYdaOk& mk; u.ska
f.k tkq ,nk 83^we& j.ka;sh b;d jeo.;a fõ'
tu j.ka;shg wkqj ;ykï fhdackd l%uhla hkak
ir, w¾:fhka i,ld ne¨jfyd;a" uqo,ska fyda
uq,H jákdlñka f.ùula lsÍug iyNd.slrejkag
kshu lrkq ,nk iy iyNd.slrejka Wmhk
,nk m%;s,dN m%Odk jYfhka u"
• fhdackd l%ufha iyNd.slrejka ixLHdfjys
jeä ùu u; fyda
• tu fhdackd l%ufha iyNd.slrejka úiska
f.jd we;s uqo,a m%udKh jeä ùu u;
r|dmj;skakdjQ;a wdldrfha wdlD;shlska
iukaú; fhdackd l%uhls'
ta wkqj fuu ;ykï fhdackd l%u u.ska m%;s,dN
,nd .ekSug kï iEu iyNd.slrefjl= úiska u
;j;a idudðlhska iïnkaO l< hq;= úu úfYaI
,laIKhla fõ'
ksoiqkla f,i fujeks ,laIK iys; wdlD;shlska
hq;= fhdackd l%uhlg nefËk m%:u mqoa.,hd wxl
01 f,i;a" nef|k wdh;kfha ku —A˜ f,i;a wms
is;uq'
m<uq rEm igyk
A wdh;kh
01
02
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 33
tys§ —A˜ wdh;kh úiska tu fhdackd l%uhg
—01˜ ^m<uq mqoa.,hd& n|jd .kakd w;r ;jÿrg;a
mjikqfha Tyqg fyda wehg ,efnk m%;s,dN jeälr
.ekSug kï ;j;a idudðlhska fhdackd l%uhg
iïnkaO lrk f,ihs' fndfydaúg fuu idudðl
iïnkaO lsÍu .=fKda;a;r fYa‚hl rgdjla .kS'
m<uq ^01& mqoa.,hdg idudðlhska fofofkl= ^2&
iïnkaO lrk f,i mejiqjd hehs wms is;uq' túg
rgdj jkqfha"
ta wkqj m<uq ^01& mqoa.,hd úiska fojk ^2& yd
f;jk ^3& hk mqoa.,hska ^idudðlhska& fofokd —A˜
wdh;khg iïnkaOlrK w;r Tjqka fofokdf.a
uqo,a wdh;khg fhduq fõ' tu idudðlhska
fofokd iïnkaO lsÍu ksid m<uq mqoa.,hdg
lsishï m%;s,dNhla wdh;kh úiska ,nd fokjd
hehs mejfia' bkamiq fojk yd f;jk mqoa.,hska
fofokdg o wdh;kh mjikqfha ta whg o m%;s,dN
,nd .ekSug kï tl wfhl= úiska idudðlhska
fofofkl= ne.ska y;r fofkl= n|jk f,ihs'
fï wkqj idudðhlskaf.a jeäùu .=fkd;a;r
fYa‚hl wdldrhla .kakd w;r fhdackd l%uh
my; rem igyfka oelafjk wdldrfha msrñv
wdlD;shl yevhla .kS' tksid fuu ;ykï
fhdackd l%u ˜msrñv˜ fhdackd l%u f,i o
y÷kajkq ,nhs'
iïnkaO jk m<uq mqoa.,hd
m<uq mqoa.,hd úiska
03 iïnkaO lrkq ,nk
idudðlhska fofokd
34 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'

fojk rEm igyk

01

02 03

04 05 06 07

f;jk rEm igyk - nyq ia:r wf,úlrK$cd, wf,úlrK msrñv fhdackd l%u

WodyrKhg wkqj fojekakd yd ;=kajekakd úiska
wdh;khg y÷kajd fok 4"5"6"7 hk mqoa.,hska
y;r fokdf.a uqo,a wdh;khg fhduq jk w;r"
Tjqka wdh;khg iïnkaO lsÍu ksid fojk yd
f;jk mqoa.,hskag fuka u m<uqjk mqoa.,hdg;a
lsishï m%;s,dNhla ysñjknj lshefõ'
ta wkqj 83 ^we& j.ka;sfha i|yka" iyNd.slrejkaf.a
ixLHdj jeä ùu u; fyda iyNd.slrejka úiska
f.jkq ,nk uqo,a m%udKh jeäùu u; m%;s,dN
;SrKh ùu hk ,laIK fujeks fhdackd l%u u.ska
.uH fõ' tkï" ;ykï fhdackd l%uhl ,laIK
u;=fõ' ta wkqj 83 ^we& j.ka;shg wkqj fujeks
;ykï fhdackd l%u iDcq j u fyda wkHdldrhlska
wdrïN lsÍu" w¾mK lsÍu" m%j¾Okh lsÍu" m%pdrK
lsÍu" meje;aùu" uqo,a iemhSu" l<ukdlrKh
lsÍu fyda úOdkh lsÍu kS;s úfrdaë fõ' thska
.uH jkqfha ;ykï fhdackd l%uhla wdrïN l<
mqoa.,hska muKla fkdj wfkl=;a wdldrhlska tu
;ykï fhdackd l%uhg iïnkaO jk wh o nexl=
mk; hgf;a jerÈ lrejka jk njhs'
fuu ;ykï uq,H fhdackd l%u l%shd;aul lrkq
,nk ixúOdkd;aul lKavdhï úiska fndfydaúg
;u m%j¾Ok lghq;= i|yd b;d olaI lÓlhska
fhdojd .kq ,nhs' tfuka u ck;djf.a —oßø;dj˜
tfia;a ke;akï ÿmam;alu hk idOlh ovóud
lrf.k thska ñ§ myiqfjka fmdfydi;a úhyels
l%uhla f,i fuu fhdackd l%u ck;dj w;rg
f.khkq ,nhs'
fujeks fhdackd l%uj,g iyNd.slrejka
wdl¾IKh lr .kafka flfiao@
fuu cdjdru fufyhjk ixúOdkd;aul lKavdhï
úiska fujeks kS;s úfrdaë fhdackd l%u ck;dj
w;r m%pdrh lrkqfha b;du blaukska myiqfjka
fmdfydi;a úh yels ks;Hdkql=, fhdackd l%u
f,i h' úúO ck lKavdhï" tkï" lDIsld¾ñl
ck;dj" iq¿ yd uOH mßudk jHdmdßl m%cdj"
rcfha fiajlhska" mdi,a .=rejreka yd isiqka wdÈ
fkdfhla iudc ia:rhka /iafldg Tjqkaf.ka
m%Yak lrkqfha ;uka fuf;la ld,hla f.dú;eka
l< o" /lshdjla l< o" ;ju;a ;ukagu lshd
ksjila ;ekqjdo" jdykhla ñ, § .;a;do" fyd|
Ôjk ;;ajhla Wod lr.;a;do" jeks m%Yak h' tu
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 35
m%Yakj,g —ke;˜ hk ms<s;=r ,enqKq úg fuu
foaYlhska mjikafka tu foaYlhska o fmdfydi;a
jqfha fujeks fhdackd l%uj,g ne÷kdhska miqj
Wmhd.;a uqo,aj,ska njhs'
fndfyda úg tu foaYlhska meñfKkafka
b;d iqfLdamfNda.S jdykj, h' fujeks olaI
foaYlhskaf.a foaYkj,g iyNd.S jQ whg tu
fhdackd l%uj,g fkdne£ bkak neß ;;ajhla
Wod úh yels h'
tfuka u fuu foaYlhska úiska fkdfhl=;a
m%dfhda.sl fkdjk bmhSï ms<sn|j fmdfrdkaÿ
ùu iy wdl¾I‚h wi;H fhÿï o bÈßm;a lrkq
,nhs' tkï"
• b;d by< wdfhdack fmd,S wkqmd;hka we;s
nj mejiSu'
• i;=áka fi!Nd.Hfhka msß ðú;hla .;
l<yels nj'
• kj iyNd.slrejka n|jd .ekSu b;d myiqnj'
• ´kE u wjia:djl uqo,a wdmiq ,nd.; yels
nj'
• cd;Hka;r jYfhka o l%shd;aul jk nj'
fuu fhdackd l%u ;ykï lrkq ,en we;af;a wehs@
msrñvdldr jHdmdr mj;ajdf.khEu uq,H jxpdjla
f,i kï l< yels h' ukao fuu fhdackd l%u
yryd wdfhdackh lsÍu ;=<ska m%;s,dN fkd,nk
w;r idudðlhska n|jd .ekSu u; ,efnk wdodhï
fnod .ekSula fï ;=<ska fmkakqï lrhs'
msrñv jHdmdrj, ksr;ùu u; we;sjk wys;lr
m%;sM,(
• b;d by< Kh fmd,S wkqmd; hgf;a uqo,a
iïmdokh lsÍu'
lsishï flfkl=g idudðl;ajh ,nd.ekSug ;uka
i;=j uqo,a fkdue;s kï Kh ù fyda uqo,a /f.k
meñK NdKavh ñ,§ .ekSug mqoa.,hskag n, lrk
wjia:d o we;' fuys § úêu;a uq,H lafIa;%h ;=<ska
fujeks kS;s úfrdaê fhdackd l%u i|yd Kh uqo,a
ksl=;a fldlrk neúka i;s jYfhka fyda udisl
36 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
jYfhka fyda wêl fmd,shla f.ùug isÿjk
Kh uqo,la .ekSug isÿfõ' tys § tla me;a;lska
;ud wêl fmd,S f.jk wúêu;a lafIa;%fha
Khlrefjl= jk w;r" wfkla me;af;ka tu uqo,
o wkjYH NdKavhla fyda fiajdjla ñ,§ .ekSug
fhdojd ydkshla o lr .kS'
• jákd foam< wysñ ùï'
fujeks wdh;kj, foaYkj,g iyNd.S jk wh ;u
jákd NdKav tkï" r;%ka jeks foa fuka u ;uka
i;= foam< o Wlig ;nd fïjdfha idudðl;ajh
.kq ,nk wjia:d ;sfí' fufia idudðl;ajh
,nd.;a whg kjl idudðlhska n|jd .ekSug
wmyiq jqjfyd;a tjeks wjia:dj, § NdKav yd
foam< wysñ ùfï wjodkulg uqyqK §ug isÿ fõ'
wjidkfha fïjd Wlialr fírd .ekSug fkdyels
úu ;=< ìß| fyda ieñhd úfoaY.; ùu" ;u ksjdi
wysñ ùu ksid orejka iu. wkd:Ndjhg m;aùu
jeks fya;= ksid ish Èú kid .ekSug isÿjQ wjia:d
o oelsh yels h'
• wdodhï fn§ hdfï úIu;dj ksid /lshd wjia:d
wysñùu
fuys § fuu fhdackd l%uj, my< u uÜgfï
isg isák whf.a b;d ÿla uykaisfhka Wmhd .;a
uqo,a by<u isák lsysm fofkl= w;g m;aù Tjqka
fmdfydi;a jk w;r my< u isák whg kjl
idudðlhska fidhd .ekSug fkdyels ùfuka ta wh
;j ÿrg;a È<s÷ fõ' ta wkqj fuu fhdackd l%u
yryd wdodhï fn§ hdfï úIu;djh ;j ÿrg;a
by< hd yels h'
• úksuh w¾nqohla we;s úh yels ùu
tfuka u fuu ;ykï fhdackd l%u l%shd;aul
lrk wdh;k úfoaYSh wdh;khka iu. iïnkaO
kï túg wm rfÜ mj;sk uqo,a msgrg fj; heùug
bv ;sfí' úfoaYSh úksuhlska tu uqo,a hefjk
ksid ,xldj ;=< úksuh w¾nqohla we;s úh yels
h' ta ;=< remshf,a w.h my< f.dia wdkhkh
lrk NdKav yd fiajdjkaf.a ñ, wLKav j by<
hEu ksid rg ;=< WoaOukldÍ ;;ajhla ks¾udKh
jqjfyd;a rfÜ iuia; ck.ykhg u tys wksis
m%;sM,j,g uqyqK §ug isÿfõ'

• foaYmd,k w¾nqohla we;s úh yels úu
tfuka u we,afíkshdfõ fujeks fhdackd l%u
l%shd;aul ùu ksid wod< wdh;khkaf.ka ;u
uqo,a ,nd fok f,i n,lrñka trg jeisfhda
rchg tfrys j Woaf>daIK jHdmdr wdrïN lr
foaYmd,k w¾nqohla we;s l<y' fujeks fhdackd
l%u ksid Y%S ,xldj ;=< o tjeks wia:djr foaYmd,k
;;a;ajhla we;s l<fyd;a ta yryd rg ;=< ;j;a
m%Yak .Kkdjl wdrïNhla we;súh yels h'
fï wkqj fm!oa.,sl fuka u idudchsh" wd¾Óluh"
foaYmd,kuh m%Yak rdYshla fujeks ;ykï
fhdackd l%u l%shd;aul ùu yryd we;s úh yels
neúka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j u.ska f.k tk ,o ks;S
yryd fujeks fhdackd l%u ;ykï lr we;'
fujeks fhdackd l%uj,g idudðlhska n|jd
.ekSu wmyiqo @
fujeks kS;s úfrdaê fhdackd l%u fufyhjk
mqoa.,hska úiska idudðlhska n|jd .ekSu myiq
hehs lsj o" th ys;k ;rï myiq ld¾hhla fkdfõ'
th wms WodyrKhla u.ska meyeÈ,s lr.ksuq'
fujeks fhdackd l%uhlg ne£u i|yd —½˜
kue;s NdKavh ñ,§ .;hq;= nj;a"tys fj<|fmd<
jákdlu re' 15"000'00 la jqj;a wod< wdh;kh
;=< idudðl;ajh ,nd.ekSu i|yd tu wdh;kh
u.ska wf,úlrkafka re' 75"000'00lg nj;a is;uq'
ta wkqj ;ukag m%;s,dN wjYH kï —½˜ NdKavh
ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd re' 75" 000'00la úhoï l<
yels msßia fidhd .; hq;=h' fj<ofmd<ys re'
15" 000'00 la jákd NdKavhla re' 75" 000'00 la
jeks by, w.hlg úlsŒug kï fuu fhdackd
l%uj,ska w;ajk m%;s,dN fufia hhs lshd wi;H
lreKq mejish hq;= h' tu wi;H lreKq mejiqjd
jqj o" by< w.hla f.jd NdKav ñ, § .ekSug
fm<fUkqfha ;udf.a b;du lsÜgq ys;ñ;=rka fyda
{d;ska h' ta whg flfia fyda fï NdKavh wf,ú
l< o " miqj tl;=jk idudðlhskag re' 75" 000'00la
f.úh yels kjl idudðlhska n|jd .eksug
wmyiq jqjfyd;a hï lsis .eg¨ldÍ ;;a;ajh mek
kef.a' fuu .eg¨ldÍ ;;a;ajh yuqfõ flfkl=g
;udf.a fyd| u ñ;=rka ke;s ùfuka yd fydou
{d;ska wysñ úfuka iudcfha tlsfkld flfrys
2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 37
mej;shd jQ wkHkH úYajdih ì£ hd yels h'
fuh o tla;rd iudc fÄojdplhls' fï wkqj
idudðlhska fiùfï wmyiq;dj u; fujeks
fhdackd l%u ksrdhdifhka u lvd jeàulg we;s
bvlv jeä h'
by; i|yka igykg wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ iuia;
ck.yKh u fuu fhdackl%uhg iïnkaO jqj;a
fujeks fhdackd l%uj,g t,a,úh yels n,mEu
Wml,amkh l< yels h' Y%S ,xldfõ ck.yKh
ñ,shk 22'18la jqj;a tl wfhl= úiska idudðlhska
fofofkl= ^2& n|jd Èh hq;= jk fhdackd l%uhl
§ 25 jk wÈhf¾ isg 26 jk wÈhrg .uka l<
fkdyels nj fmkS hhs' ula ksid o h;a" 26 jk
wÈhrg hEug kï 25 jk wÈhf¾ we;s ck.yKh
jk ñ,shk 16'7l ck.yKh fo.=K úh hq;=
h' tkï" ck.yKh ñ,shk 33'4la isáh hq;= h'
flfia fj;;a by; ioyka ñ,shk 22'18la jk
ck.yKh isÕs;a;df.a isg ksfhdackh jk ksid
th o m%fhda.sl ke;' tfia u re' 75" 000'00la f.úh
yels fndfyda wh fuu fhdackd l%uhkag odhl
ùug wlue;s ksid ks;e;ska u fuu fhdackd l%u
lvd jeàulg ,la fõ' fï ksid idudðlhska n|jd
.ekSu wmyiq nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
nexl= mkf;a 83 ^we& j.ka;sh hgf;a
jrolrejkag mkjd we;s o~qjï fudkjdo@
83 ^we& j.ka;sfha fojk Wm j.ka;shg wkqj
fujeks ;ykï fhdackd l%uhlg ^1& jk Wm
j.ka;sfha úia;r lrk ,o úê úOdk lv lrk
hï ;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre jk w;r tjeks
mqoa.,fhl=g
• wjqreÿ ;=klg fkdjeä isr ovqjulg fyda
• remsh,a ,laI oyhl ovhlg fyda
• tu isr ovqju yd ovh hk folgu fyda hg;a
flfrkq we;
38 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'
tfuka u fujeks jerÈj,g fmd<Ujk ^úfYaIfhka
lKavdhï kdhlfhl= jeks& hful= úiska fjk;a
wfhl=g w,dNhla fyda ydkshla jk nj oek oek
u fujeks fhdackd l%u l%shd;aul lrk wjia:djl
tjeks jrolrefjl=g
• wjqreÿ ;=klg fkdwvq iy wjqreÿ mylg
fkdjeä ld,hla i|yd nrm;, jev we;sj
nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍula iy
• remsh,a ,laI úiail ovhla fyda ;ykï
fhdackd l%uhl idudðlhska fj;ska ,nd.;a
njg fy<sorõ jQ uqo,a m%udKfhys fo.=Kfhys
jákdlu remsh,a ,laI úiai blaujkafka kï
tu jeä m%udKhg iudk ovhlg fyda hg;a
flfrkq we;'
;j o" ;ykï uq,H fhdackd l%u u.ska uqo,a fyda
foam< /ia lsÍu uqo,a úY=oaêlrKh je,elaùfï
mk; hgf;a o jrola njg m%ldY ù we;' tu
mkf;a n,;, m%ldr j uydêlrKh bÈßfha
meje;afjk kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq
,enQ úg
• ta jro lrk ,oafoa hï foam<la ms<sn| j kï
ta foam<ys jákdlug fkdwvq yd tys ;=ka
.=Khlg fkdjeä ovhlg fyda
• wjqreÿ mylg fkdwvq yd wjqreÿ úiaila
fkdblaujk ld,hlg nrm;, jev we;s j
nkaOkd.dr .; lrkq ,eîug fyda
• ta ovh yd nkaOkd.dr .; lsÍu hk o~qjï
folg u fyda hg;a jkafka h'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ld¾h Ndrh(
úu¾Yk ks<Odßfhl= m;a lsÍu ;=<ska úu¾Ykhla
meje;aùu
1' ;ykï fhdackd l%uhl ,laIK iys; fhdackd
l%u ms<sn| j f;dr;=re ,eî we;s wjia:djl
83 ^we& j.ka;sfha ^3&jk Wm j.ka;sfhka uy
nexl= wêm;s;=udg ,eî we;s n,;, m%ldr j
t;=ud úiska Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ks<Odßfhl=
úu¾Yk ks<Odßfhl= f,i m;a l< yels h'
m;alrk ,o ks<Odßhd úiska tu ldrKd
iïnkaOfhka ^1& jk Wm j.ka;sfha úê
úOdk hï ;eke;af;l= úiska lv lr ;sfí o@
ke;fyd;a lv lsÍug bv ;sfí o@ hk ldrKd
oek .ekSfï ld¾hh ioyd úu¾Ykhla mj;ajd
uy nexl= wêm;s;=ud yryd tys jd¾;djla
kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=jg bÈßm;a lr bÈß
kS;suh lghq;= isÿ lsÍug lghq;= lrhs'
2' kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j iy kS;sh l%shd;aul
lrk wdh;k iu. iïnkaO fjñka msrñvdldr
fhdackd l%uj,g tfrysj lghq;= lsÍu'
3' fmd,sish úiska lrkq ,nk w;awvx.=jg
.ekSfï § meñ‚,a, fjkqfjka wêlrKfha
fmkS isàu'
4' uyck;dj oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka
meje;aùu'
Y%S ,xld fmd,sishg we;s iDcq n,;,
83 ^we& j.ka;sfha ^8& jk Wm j.ka;sfhka olajd
we;s n,;, m%ldr j fmd,sia mÍlaIljrfhl=f.a
ks<hg jvd by< ks<hl fmd,sia ks<Odßfhl=
úiska ^1& jk Wm j.ka;sfha ksYaÑ; j u oelafjk
hï l%shdjla isÿ lsÍu ;ykï lrk f,i niakdysr
m<df;a uydêlrKh fj;ska ksfhda.hla b,a,d
isáh yels h'
tfukau 2006 wxl 05 ork uqo,a úY=oaêlrKh
je<laùfï mk; hgf;a we;s n,;, m%ldr j
tys ^03&jk Wm j.ka;sh hgf;a olajd we;s —kS;s
úfrdaë l%shdldrlï˜ ,ehsia;=fõ ^B& jeks j.ka;sh
hgf;a 1988 wxl 30 ork nexl= mkf;a 83 ^we&
j.ka;sh W,a,x>kh lsÍu jrola f,i olajd we;'
fujeks kS;s úfrdaë fhdackd l%u iudcfhka msgq
oelSu i|yd uyck;dj i;= j.lSu
• by; oelajQ lreKq wkqj wmg meyeÈ,s jkqfha
;ykï fhdackd l%uj,g odhl ùu fuka u
fufyh ùu o kS;s úfrdaë l%shdjla njhs' uq,ska
u wm fuu ;;a;ajh wjfndaO lrf.k thska
je<lS wka wh o thska je,elaùug lghq;=
lsÍu l< hq;= h'
• fuu fhdackd l%uj,g idudðlhska n|jd
.ekSug wmyiq nj yd ta ksid u myiqfjka
yd blaukska fmdfydi;aùu m%fhda.slj isÿ l<
 2023 cQQ,s' - iema' 39

fkdyels fohla nj jgyd .ekSu yd ta nj wka ùu ksid wdh;k mj;ajd .ekSu wmyiq fõ' ta ;=<
whg o jgyd §u' iajhxl%sh j u wdh;k ì| jeàulg ,la fõ'

• ;ykï fhdackd l%u m%j¾Okh i|yd jk / ta wkqj ks;sh l%shd;aul lrk wxY" uyck;dj
iaùï fyda fjk;a lghq;= ms,sn| f;dr;=rla yd Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ taldnoaO l%shdud¾. ;=<ska
oek .;fyd;a <Õu we;s fmd,sia ia:dkh fujeks ;ykï fhdackd l%u iudcfhka msgqoelsh
fj; fyda Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fj; oekqï§u' yels nj wmg meyeÈ,s h'

kS;s úfrdaë fhdackd l%uj,g tfrys j uy nexl=j
f.k we;s yd .ksñka mj;sk l%shdud¾.
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska fujeks kS;s úfrdaë
uq,H fhdackd l%uj,ska uyck;dj fírd .ekSu
ioyd fkdfhla l%shdud¾. f.k we;a;d fia u
j¾;udkfha o .ksñka isáhS'
uE; ld,fha § Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska wdh;k
lsysmhla iïnkaOfhka úu¾Yk isÿlr tajd
iïnkaO bÈß kS;suh lghq;= i|yd kS;sm;sjrhd
fj; fhduq lr we;s w;r ta iïnkaOfhka m<jQ
mqj;am;a ksfõokhla my; oelafõ'

tl mshjrla jkqfha fujeks kS;s úfrdaë

fhdackd l%u fufyhjk mqoa.,hska
ks;sh bÈßhg f.k tau ioyd ks;sh
l%shd;aul lrk n,OdÍkag wjYH
iydh nexl= mkf;a 83 ^we& j.ka;sh yd
uqo,a úY=oaêlrKh je<laùfï mkf;a
3 ^B& fþofha ioyka n,;, m%ldr j
,nd§u'
ks;sh ta wdldrhg l%shd;aul lrk w;r
u Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ wêm;s;=ud we;=¿
by< l<uKdldÍ;ajfha Wmfoia u;
uyck;dj oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka
úúO udOHhka Tiafia l%shd;aul lrhs'
remjdyskS yd mqj;am;a oekaùï" iudc
udOH yryd flfrk oekaùï" .=jka
úÿ,s idlÉcd fuka u Y%S ,xld uy
nexl=fõ m%Odk ld¾hd,fhka fukau
tys m%dfoaYSh ld¾hd, yryd flfrk
uyck;dj oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka
o ta w;r fõ'
fuu oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka u.ska
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkqfha uyck;dj
fujeks kS;s õfrdaë fhdackd l%uj,g
ne£fuka j<ld,Su h' ta wkqj tjeks
fhdackd l%u i|yd idudðl;ajh ,nd
.ekSu ySk jk úg fhdackd l%ufha
by< ia:rhka fj; uqo,a .,d hEu wvq
40 2023 cQQ,s' - iema'

tfuka u uyck;djf.a uqo,a fm%davdldÍ f,i ,nd .ekSug uq,H cdjrïldrhska úiska fhdokq ,nk
úúO jxpksl Wml%uhka iïnkaO uyck;dj oekqj;a lsÍfï ksfõok lsysmhla o Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ
uq,H nqoaê tallh úiska m< lr ;sfí'