A]_QL HM IAX]INKTIAKÑJ HM MRIEKJIHL_MQ HMNM I9 y I? HMNM I?.

MKL
KJCL_EM HM AINKCKAIAKÑJ XINNM_ HM AINKCKAIAKÑJ. E]MQX_I ?

XINNM_ HM AINKCKAIAKÑJ. E]MQX_I ?

XI_MI 9. ]QL HM NI NMJG]I 6 9 ? 1

Msti eumstri jl prmsmjti uj aljsmjsl ioslnutl mjtrm nls ainkckaihlrms, iujqum ni emhki ni
sktôi mj ni oijhi 9 hihl qum jl ms aipiz hm hmdir anirl nl qum qukmrm hmakr l hm mxprmsir
bmabls, hmsmls, prmcmrmjakis, mstihls ijåekals l vinlriakljms. Iskeksel, utknkzi mstruaturis
grieitkainms smjaknnis, alj euabls mrrlrms i ni blri hm smnmaakljir ni pmrslji alrrmati hm
ingujls vmrols mj pisihl, mj laiskljms usi mn kjckjktkvl mj nugir hmn pisihl, rminkzi oistijtms
piusis y i vmams ni aleprmjskñj pumhm rmqumrkr akmrtl mscumrzl. Alel hkam mn hmsarkptlr…
 Qm mxprmsi emhkijtm mjujakihls ormvms qum nm pmrektmj prlplrakljir kjclreiakñj
nkektihi mj uj hksaursl hksaljtkjul y/l mjnizihl hm clrei eåjkei4 „Biam hkmz iùls
*cum mj Bljg @ljg alj eks iekgls, plr pniamr y piri hmsaijsir. Ib, *mstuvl iquå trms
håis, jls* inlbiels mj uj bltmn. *Cum mj ivkñj, hmspuës, mb, mj uj tixk. *Cum mj
supmremraihl tieokëj―.
 ]tknkzi ujis plais aljstruaakljms grieitkainms smjaknnis (prmsmjtm hm kjhkaitkvl,
k jhkaitkvl, vmrols
alpunitkvls piri khmjtkckair y itrkoukr auinkhihms, aljalrhijakis oéskais) pmrl rminkzi
piusis l alemtm mrrlrms 4 „…y prloir ni alekhi abkji, prloir euabl ni alekhi abkji y
jl em gusti jihi. Ib, bkakels, *cum (yl) mj mn supmremraihl tieokëj y, ib, y…,
tmjmels… ib… pisirnl oleoi, msl ms .―.

XI_MI 9. A]EVNKEKMJXL HM NI XI_MI 6 9 ? 1

Msti eumstri biy qum sktuirni mj ni oijhi 9 plrqum rmspljhm pirakinemjtm i hls hm nls pujtls
(jl bioni hm ni keplrtijaki hmn vkidm jk aljarmti ni huriakñj hmn eksel) y hmdi hm aljtmstir
alepnmtiemjtm hls pujtls4 jl jirri jkjguji bkstlrki qum nm pisñ hurijtm mn vkidm jk rmspljhm
i sk vi i biamr uj vkidm prljtl, auéjhl, ihñjhm y alj qukëj. Mj aijhkhitl hmområi bionir
hurijtm hls l trms ekjutls y slnl bioni uj ekjutl y trmam smgujhls.

XI_MI ?. ]QL HM NI NMJG]I 6 9 ? 1

Xieokëj mj msti eumstri buol hksarmpijakis mjtrm ni oijhi9 y ?, iujqum ni emhki ni sktôi mj

ni oijhi 9 plrqum hm iaumrhl in hmsarkptlr4

 Qm mxprmsi emhkijtm mjujakihls ormvms qum nm pmrektmj prlplrakljir kjclreiakñj
nkektihi mj uj hksaursl hksaljtkjul y/l mjnizihl hm clrei eåjkei 4 „Mj msti cltl,
cltlgricåi vk, piri eå i trms pmrsljis4 ioumnl, jkmtl y ni eihrm hm jkùl. Ib, biy visls
mj ni emsi, tlhls lodmtls piri alemr4 visls, auabiris, pnitls. Biy msté mjakei mj ni
emsi biy hls olnsis hm pipmn ―
 ]tknkzi ujis plais aljstruaakljms grieitkainms smjaknnis (prmsmjtm hm kjhkaitkvl,
k jhkaitkvl, vmrols
alpunitkvls piri khmjtkckair y itrkoukr auinkhihms, aljalrhijakis oéskais) pmrl rminkzi
piusis l alemtm mrrlrms4 „Qlj cmnkams, piri eå amjiels mj ni aisi, pumhm amnmorir uj
ni prlelakñj l mn isamjsl hm ni eihrm l pumhm smr amnmorir uj auepnmiùls hmn ioumnl
pmrl jl biy tirti―.
A]_QL HM IAX]INKTIAKÑJ HM MRIEKJIHL_MQ HMNM I9 y I? HMNM I?. MKL
KJCL_EM HM AINKCKAIAKÑJ XINNM_ HM AINKCKAIAKÑJ. E]MQX_I ?

XI_MI ?. A]EVNKEKMJXL HM NI XI_MI 6 9 ? 1

Iplrti ni eiylr pirtm hm ni kjclreiakñj rmqumrkhi iujqum smi hm clrei msaumti, hmdijhl
ôjkaiemjtm skj rmspljhmr ujl hm nls pujtls (¼Yuë armm qum bij bmabl ijtms< ¼[ quë vij i
biamr hmspuës<) qum, auijhl ni mjtrmvkstihlri nm prmgujti, aljtmsti hm clrei kjalepnmti,
hijhl eumstris hm jl mjtmjhmr.

XI_MI 1. ]QL HM NI NMJG]I 6 9 ? 1

Ni kjclreiakñj qum lcrmam ms euy nkektihi, tkmjm hkckauntihms piri rmspljhmr i ni
mjtrmvkstihlri, qum tkmjm qum rmclreunir sus prmgujtis piri qum ni aijhkhiti ni mjtkmjhi plr
nl qum ni kjtmriaakñj jl ms euy cnukhi. Qm mxprmsi emhkijtm pinioris, grupls hm pinioris y
mjujakihls ormvms, qum nm pmrektmj prlplrakljir kjclreiakñj nkektihi.
 Kjtmraieoki kjclreiakñj pmrsljin l hmn mjtlrjl kjemhkitl, euy nkektihi4 „eee.. arml
qum… ib prmpirir euabis alsis alel alakjir ni alekhi gusti euabl (…) alakjir ni
alekhi civlrkti i mnnls―.
 Qm mxprmsi emhkijtm pinioris, grupls hm pinioris y mjujakihls ormvms, alj mrrlrms l
piusis skstmeétkals4 „piri eå ms eés emdlr prmpirir uji slrprmsi mj ni aisi, (…)
eee… (…) plstrm pumhm smr ib, ib, tirti, hunam piri nls jkùls (…) aleprl irrlz,
pititis, airrlts, (…) tô alepris―.

XI_MI 1. A]EVNKEKMJXL HM NI XI_MI 6 9 ? 1

_mspljhm ormvmemjtm, m kjanusl pirakinemjtm mj laiskljms, i ingujis hm nis prmgujtis hm su

kjtmrnlautlri plr nl qum ni mjtrmvkstihlri tkmjm qum rmclreunir nis prmgujtis piri qum ni
aijhkhiti pumhi rmspljhmr. Ihmeés, jl sm idusti tltinemjtm i nis aljskgjis hm ni sktuiakñj
pnijtmihi.

MJX_MSKQXIHL_. ]QL HM NI NMJG]I 6 9 ? 1

Qm mxprmsi emhkijtm pinioris, grupls hm pinioris sumntis y mjujakihls ormvms, hijhl uji
kjclreiakñj euy nkektihi. Alemtm oistijtms mrrlrms y/l piusis qum biamj qum ni
aleprmjskñj rmqukmri akmrtl mscumrzl. Mj ni Xirmi ? jl cum aipiz hm jirrir bmabls hmn pisihl.
Ekmjtris qum mj ni Xirmi 1, nis piusis y rmclreuniakljms slj aljstijtms y jmamskti ni iyuhi hm

ni mjtrmvkstihlri piri nnmvir i aiol ni kjtmriaakñj.

MJX_MSKQXIHL_. A]EVNKEKMJXL HM NI XI_MI 6 9 ? 1

Ni aijhkhiti msté mj ni oijhi 9 plrqum jl rmsumnvm hm eijmri alepnmti jkjguji hm nis tirmis.
Mj nis tirmis qum tuvl tkmepl
t kmepl piri prmpirirsm jl auepnm alj in
ingujl
gujl hm nls pujtls l rmspljhm
hm clrei kjalepnmti (auijhl sm nl pkhm ni mjtrmvkstihlri) y mj ni kjtmriaakñj hmpmjhm hm ni
iyuhi y rmclreuniakñj hm ni mjtrmvkstihlri.