Poverty

Higher Cost for

Reduced Higher Expenses on
Drinking Water
Productivity Health Services
Supply

Mortality and Contaminated

Bad Smells
Disease Water Resources

Poor Sanitary
Conditions in the
Community

Use of Unsafe
Toilet (Dirty, Open Defecation & Poor Hygiene
Collapsing, Flying Toilets Practices
Leaking, etc.)

Bad Design and Insufficient Provision

No Regular Lacking Access to Lacking Health &
Construction Quality of Clean Water
Maintenance Safe Toilet Hygiene Awareness

Lacking Technical Lacking Willingness

Lacking Ability to Pay Lacking Space for Poor Education
Knowledge and to Invest in Sanitation
for Sanitation Toilets System
Capacity