MERQUITA, MARK DAVE ANTARES – BSMT 05-09-24

A15 FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT- Written test on Rule 2 Master main

responsibility, including the owner and the crew involve

 Rule 2 of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea

(COLREGS) outlines the fundamental responsibility of the master, owner,
and crew of a vessel in ensuring safe navigation and collision avoidance.
Here's a breakdown of their involvement:
1. Master's Responsibility:
 The master of a vessel holds the ultimate responsibility for the safe
navigation and collision avoidance of the vessel.
 The master must ensure that the vessel is operated in a manner that
prevents collisions with other vessels, navigational hazards, or
obstacles.
 They are responsible for making decisions regarding the vessel's
course, speed, and maneuvers to avoid accidents.
2. Owner's Involvement:
 The owner of the vessel shares the responsibility for safe navigation
and collision avoidance with the master.
 Owners are responsible for providing the necessary resources and
support to maintain the vessel in a seaworthy condition.
 They may establish operational procedures, safety policies, and
provide financial resources for navigation equipment and crew
training.
3. Crew's Involvement:
 The crew members play a crucial role in assisting the master in
fulfilling their responsibility for safe navigation.
 They must follow the master's orders promptly and effectively.
 Crew members are responsible for maintaining a proper lookout,
monitoring navigational instruments, and reporting any hazards or
potential collision situations to the master.
 They are also responsible for operating the vessel's machinery,
maintaining the vessel's cleanliness, and ensuring compliance with
safety regulations.

In summary, Rule 2 emphasizes the shared responsibility among the master,

owner, and crew in ensuring the safe navigation and collision avoidance of a
vessel. Collaboration and effective communication among all parties are essential
to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of the vessel, its crew, passengers, and
the marine environment.