Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reading 53 Pricing Conventions, Discounting, and Arbitrage - Answers
Reading 53 Pricing Conventions, Discounting, and Arbitrage - Answers
Reading 53 Pricing Conventions, Discounting, and Arbitrage - Answers
If 1-year rates are 5 percent, 1-year rates one year from now are expected to be 5.75
percent, and 1-year rates two years from now are expected to be 6.25 percent, then the
unbiased expectations theory of interest rates would indicate current 3-year rates should be
closest to:
A) 8.75%.
B) 5.67%.
C) 5.29%.
D) 6.37%.
Explanation
Current 3-year rates have to equal current 1-year rates compounded by 1-year forward
rates. Thus [1 + r(3)]3 = (1.05)(1.0575)(1.0625), which generates a current 3-year rate of
5.67 percent.
Suppose that the discount factor for the rst 180-day coupon period in Bond ABC is
0.91.What is the price of this bond if it pays $105 six months from today?
A) $115.38.
B) $14.00.
C) $95.55.
D) $54.97.
Explanation
Since $1 to be received in six months is worth $0.91 today, $105 received in six months is
worth 0.91 × $105 = $95.55 today.
A) The lower the price, the greater the return for a given maturity.
D) A zero coupon bond may sell at a premium to par when interest rates decline.
Explanation
Zero coupon bonds always sell below their par value, or at a discount prior to maturity.
The amount of the discount may change as interest rates change, but a zero coupon bond
will always be priced less than par.
When trading Treasury STRIPS, which of the following statement is correct regarding the
Explanation
Maturity
STRIPS Price Spot Rate Forward Rate
(Years)
0.5 98.7654 2.50% 2.50%
1.0 97.0662 3.00% 3.50%
1.5 95.2652 3.26% 3.78%
2.0 93.2775 ????% ????%
The 6-month forward rate in 1.5 years (ending in year 2.0) is closest to:
A) 4.04%.
B) 4.11%.
C) 4.57%.
D) 4.26%.
Explanation
1
4 3
0.0351 0.0326 f(2.0)
(1 + ) = (1 + ) × (1 + )
2 2 2
⇒f (2.0) = 4.26%
The value of a 1.5-year, 6 percent semiannual coupon, $100 par value bond is closest to:
A) $102.19.
B) $104.00.
C) $105.66.
D) $103.42.
Explanation
$3 $3 $103
bond price = + + = $104.00
1 2 3
0.0250 0.0300 0.0326
(1+ ) (1+ ) (1+ )
2 2 2
Which of the following statements concerning a forward rate is false? A forward rate is:
the interest rate that makes an investor indi erent to investing over a long time
A)
period or investing over two or more shorter time periods.
B) the market’s best guess as to an interest rate that will exist in the future.
the rate of interest an investor would earn from now until some point in the
C)
future.
D) an interest rate that can be locked in for some future time period.
Explanation
The rate of interest an investor could invest at today until some point in the future is the
spot rate. The other three statements correctly identify the three possible interpretations
of a forward rate. A forward rate can be interpreted as a break even rate, a locked-in rate
for some future period, or an expectation of future spot interest rates.
Which of the following is most accurate in relation to P-STRIPS and shorter term C-STRIPS?
Explanation
Principal STRIPS typically trade at fair value. Shorter term coupon STRIPS typically trade
rich. Longer term coupon STRIPS tend to trade cheap.
Which of the following statements regarding U.S. Treasury issues is least accurate?
Investment bankers strip the coupons from Treasury notes and bonds to create
A)
zero-coupon securities.
B) A 5-year Treasury note can be stripped into 11 di erent zero coupon securities.
C) The U.S. Treasury issues zero coupon notes, but not bonds.
Due to the way Treasury STRIPS are taxed, U.S. investors may face negative cash
D)
ows before the maturity date.
Explanation
The Treasury does not issue zero-coupon notes or bonds. That is why STRIPS were
created. A 5-year Treasury note can be stripped into 11 zero coupon securities, consisting
of its 10 coupon payments and the principal repayment. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service
regards the accrued interest on a zero coupon security as income on which the security
holder must pay taxes even though he has not received a cash interest payment.
The Treasury spot rate yield curve is closest to which of the following curves?
Explanation
The spot rate yield curve shows the appropriate rates for discounting single cash ows
occuring at di erent times in the future. Conceptually, these rates are equivalent to yields
on zero-coupon bonds. The par bond yield curve shows the YTMs on coupon bonds by
maturity. Forward rates are expected future short-term rates. Reinvestment rates are not
part of the spot rate yield curve.