"To what excent should tariffs be reised / reduce don products imported into Ecuador” 2

" To what excent should tariffs be reised / reduce don

products imported into Ecuador "
Ecotec University
Claudia Carrión
"To what excent should tariffs be reised / reduce don products imported into Ecuador” 3

Abstract
Decreasing or increasing tariffs on products imported into
Ecuador involves complex considerations of economic, political
and social factors. While increasing tariffs may protect domestic
industries and stimulate economic growth, it could also lead to
higher prices for consumers and strains in international trade
relations. On the other hand, lower tariffs could benefit
consumers through lower prices and greater product variety, but
could also weaken domestic industries and competitiveness.
Therefore, in order to make sound policy decisions, it is necessary
to strike a balance that considers the interests of domestic
industries as well as the welfare of consumers.
Keywords:
Tariffs, Import, Protectionism, Trade openness, Economic
impact, Global integration, Optimal level, Economic benefits,
Policy decision-making.
"To what excent should tariffs be reised / reduce don products imported into Ecuador” 4

The Writing Process

Pre-Writing
Brainstorming

Positive Impact on
Economic Impact Domestic Industry
of Tariffs on
Ecuador Negative Impact on
Consumers

Protection for Domestic

Effect of Tariffs on Industry
Ecuador's
Tariff Increase International
Competitiveness Decrease in Global
Competitiveness

Equity and Wealth

Social and Redistribution
Political
Impact of
Tariff Policies Foreign Policy and
International Relations

Argument: protection of local

industries promotion of Contraargument: decrease Refutation: opportunity for
employment and economic in the competitiveness of innovation and efficiency of
growth local industries local industries
"To what excent should tariffs be reised / reduce don products imported into Ecuador” 5

Outline
Attention grabber: ¨Introduction anecdote or statistic about the relevance of
the topic¨

Hook
It is a challenge for Ecuador to promote international trade
while protecting domestic industry. To what extent should tariffs
on imported products be reduced to foster economic growth and
improve the country's competitiveness?
Thesis statement:

"Optimizing tariff policies in Ecuador requires a delicate

balance between protectionism and trade liberalization to
maximize economic benefits while ensuring integration into the
global economy."
Body paragraph 1:
Topic sentence:
Adjusting tariffs directly impacts the local economy of Ecuador, fostering
growth, employment, and enhancing the competitiveness of domestic industries.

Supporting details:

o Stimulates economic growth.

o Generates employment.

o Improves competitiveness of local industry.

Concluding sentence:

Tariff adjustment can strengthen the local economy by creating jobs and
enhancing the competitiveness of domestic industries
"To what excent should tariffs be reised / reduce don products imported into Ecuador” 6

Body paragraph 2:
Topic sentence:

The adjustment of tariffs plays a pivotal role in shaping Ecuador's

international trade relations, influencing its diplomatic standing and bargaining
power in global trade negotiations.

Supporting details:
o Influence on trade diplomacy.

o Influence on trade diplomacy.

o Influence on trade diplomacy.

Concluding sentence:

Tariff adjustments have significant implications on international trade

relations, affecting Ecuador's diplomatic position and trade negotiations.

Body paragraph 3:
Topic sentence:

Tariff adjustments have a profound effect on consumers in Ecuador, directly

impacting their purchasing power, inflation rates, and access to imported goods.

Supporting details:
o Changes in purchasing power.

o Influence on inflation.
o Affects availability of imported products.
"To what excent should tariffs be reised / reduce don products imported into Ecuador” 7

Concluding sentence:

Tariff modifications directly affect consumers, influencing their buying

power and the cost of living.

Dominian Suject
Argument:
The protection of local industries not only shields a
country's economy from unfair competition but also fosters
sustainable economic development, encourages innovation, and
generates employment within the community. It is a strategy that
can benefit both local businesses and the general population,
thereby strengthening the country's economic foundation.

Counterargument:

The excessive protection of local industries could

lead to a long-term decrease in their competitiveness, which
would have negative effects on the overall economy. Instead of
shielding local industries from foreign competition, some argue
that it is more beneficial to promote policies that foster innovation
and continuous improvement to ensure their competitiveness in
the global market.
Refutation:
However, external competition can be a significant
driver for innovation and efficiency within local industries,
ultimately benefiting the economy as a whole by enhancing the
competitiveness and performance of these industries in the global.
Conclusion
Ultimately, external competition can prove to be an
"To what excent should tariffs be reised / reduce don products imported into Ecuador” 8

essential driving force for innovation and efficiency within local

industries, thereby contributing to the enhancement of
competitiveness and performance of these industries in the global
market, with benefits for the economy overall.
This essay emphasizes that overprotection of local
industries can affect their long-term competitiveness, while
external competition can drive innovation and efficiency.
It is suggested to seek a balance between local
protection and exposure to international competition to foster
continuous improvement and maintain competitiveness in the
global market.
"To what excent should tariffs be reised / reduce don products imported into Ecuador” 9

Final Submission
Claudia Carrión Sotomayor
Level 11
Current Date: 08/05/2024
Tariffs on imported products in Ecuador are crucial
as they affect both the national economy and society. Historically,
these tariffs have been used to protect local industries and
stimulate economic growth. However, this approach can have
negative repercussions for consumers, as higher prices for
imported products can reduce their purchasing power and access
to essential goods.
Historically, Ecuador has used tariffs to protect its
domestic industries from foreign competition and stimulate
economic growth. In Ecuador, tariffs are regulated by the
Constitution Art. 305. (EXTERIOR, 2022) While tariffs can
protect domestic industries, they can also raise the prices of
imported products, thereby reducing the purchasing power of
consumers and potentially limiting access to essential
commodities.
This delicate balance between protecting domestic
industries and ensuring consumer welfare must be carefully
considered in tariff policy decisions. The economic impact of
tariffs in Ecuador is multifaceted and affects both domestic
industry and consumer welfare. While tariffs can stimulate job
creation and economic growth domestically, they can also lead to
higher prices for imported products, which can strain consumers'
budgets. Balancing these competing interests is essential to
making informed tariff policy decisions.
Tariffs protect domestic industries from unfair
competition from abroad, leveling the playing field and
promoting competitiveness. These are also regulated by the
"To what excent should tariffs be reised / reduce don products imported into Ecuador” 10

Foreign Trade Committee (COMEX) (MINISTERIO DE

PRODUCCION COMERCIO EXTERIOR, 2024) made up of
entities such as the Ministry of Production, Foreign Trade,
Investment and Fishing, and the National Customs Service of
Ecuador. However, elevated tariffs may render Ecuadorian
products less competitive in the global market, potentially leading
to decreased export volumes and affecting the nation's standing in
global trade dynamics.
This delicate balance between protecting domestic
industries and maintaining competitiveness on the global stage
poses a challenge for Ecuador's tariff policies. The effect of tariffs
on Ecuador's international competitiveness is complex, with
tariffs serving as a tool to protect domestic industries while also
influencing the country's position in the global market. Balancing
these competing interests is essential to ensure that Ecuador
remains competitive in international trade while also
safeguarding domestic industries.
Changes in tariff policies can have far-reaching
consequences beyond economic considerations, affecting
Ecuador's social fabric and international relations.
(TRIBUTARIO, 2023) The social and political impact of tariff
policies in Ecuador goes beyond economic considerations,
influencing income distribution and foreign relations. It is
imperative that policymakers take these broader implications into
account when formulating and implementing tariff policies to
ensure that they are in line with the country's social and political
objectives.
"To what excent should tariffs be reised / reduce don products imported into Ecuador” 11

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