Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RS Aggarwal Class 12 Maths Chapter 10. Differentiation
RS Aggarwal Class 12 Maths Chapter 10. Differentiation
RS Aggarwal Class 12 Maths Chapter 10. Differentiation
Differentiation
Exercise 10A
1. Question
sin 4x
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
y = sin 4x
and u = 4x
therefore, y = sin u
………….
= cos 4x . 4
= 4 cos 4x
2. Question
cos 5x
Answer
Formulae :
•
Let,
y = cos 5x
and u = 5x
therefore, y= cos u
………….
= - sin 5x . 5
= - 5 sin 5x
3. Question
tan 3x
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
y = tan 3x
and u = 3x
therefore, y= tan u
= sec2 3x . 3
= 3 sec2 3x
4. Question
cos x3
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
y = cos x3
and u = x3
therefore, y= cos u
………….
= - sin x3 . 3x2
= - 3x2 sin x3
5. Question
cot2x
Answer
Formulae :
•
Let,
y = cot2 x
and u = cot x
therefore, y= u2
………….
= - 2cot x . cosec2 x
6. Question
tan3x
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
y = tan3 x
and u = tan x
therefore, y= u3
= 3 tan2 x .(sec2 x)
= 3 tan2 x . sec2 x
7. Question
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
and
therefore, y= cot u
………….
8. Question
Formulae :
Let,
and u = tan x
therefore,
………….
9. Question
(5 + 7x)6
Answer
Formulae :
•
•
Let,
y = (5+7x)6
and u = (5+7x)
therefore, y = u6
………….
= 42. (5+7x)5
10. Question
(3 – 4x )5
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
y = (3-4x)5
and u = (3-4x)
therefore, y = u5
………….
= -20 (3-4x)4
11. Question
(2x2 – 3x +4)5
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
y = (2x2 – 3x + 4)5
and u = (2x2 – 3x + 4)
therefore, y = u5
………….
= 5. (2x2 – 3x + 4)4. (4x-3+0) ………….
12. Question
(𝔞𝓍2 + 𝔟𝓍 + c )6
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
y = (ax2 + bx + c)6
and u = (ax2 + bx + c)
therefore, y = u6
………….
13. Question
Formulae :
Let,
Let, u = (x2-3x+5)3
Therefore,
For u = (x2-3x+5)3
Let, v = (x2-3x+5)
Therefore, u = (v)3
Therefore,
………….
………….
14. Question
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
and
………….
15. Question
Answer
Formulae :
• 1 – sin2x = cos2x
Let,
y = sec x + tan x
………….
16. Question
cos2𝓍3
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
y = cos2 x3
and u = x3
therefore, y= cos2 u
let, v = cos u
therefore, y= v2
………….
………….
17. Question
sec3 (𝓍2+1)
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
y = sec3 (x2+1)
and u = x2+1
therefore, y= sec3 u
let, v = sec u
therefore, y= v3
………….
18. Question
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
and u = 3x
therefore,
let, v = cos u
therefore,
………….
19. Question
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
and u = 2x
therefore,
let, v = sin u
therefore,
………….
20. Question
Formulae :
Let,
and u = 1+ cot x
therefore,
………….
21. Question
Answer
Formulae :
•
Let,
and
therefore, y= cosec3 u
let, v = cosec u
therefore, y= v3
………….
22. Question
Answer
Formulae :
•
•
Let,
and u = x3
therefore,
let, v = sin u
therefore,
………….
23. Question
Answer
Formulae :
•
•
Let,
and u = x. sin x
therefore,
………….
………….
24. Question
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
And
therefore,
let, v = cot u
therefore,
………….
25. Question
cot3𝓍2
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
y = cot3 x2
and u = x2
therefore, y= cot3 u
let, v = cot u
therefore, y= v3
………….
26. Question
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
and u = ax + b
therefore,
let,
therefore,
let,
therefore,
………….
27. Question
Answer
Formulae :
•
Let,
and u = x3 + 1
therefore,
let,
therefore,
………….
………….
28. Question
sin 5𝓍 cos 3𝓍
Answer
Formulae :
•
•
Let,
………….
………….
………….
29. Question
sin 2𝓍 sin 𝓍
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
………….
………….
30. Question
cos 4𝓍 cos 2𝓍
Answer
Formulae :
Let,
………….
Differentiating above equation w.r.t. x,
………….
………….
= -3 sin 6x – sin 2x
31. Question
Find , when:
𝒴 =sin
Answer
Formulae :
Given,
Put x = tan a
………….
………….
………….
But, x = tan a
…………………….. eq (2)
Now,
…..…….
…..…….
32. Question
Find , when:
𝒴=
Answer
Formulae :
Given,
………….
………….
33. Question
If 𝒴 = , prove that + 𝒴2 +1 =0.
Answer
Formulae :
Given,
………….
………….
………….
………….
………….
Now,
………….
=0
Hence Proved.
34. Question
Answer
Formulae :
Given,
Dividing numerator and denominator by cosx,
………….
………….
………….
………….
………….
Hence Proved.
Exercise 10B
1. Question
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Answer
Formula :
Formula :
(iii) Let y = z = x3
Formula :
2. Question
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Answer
Formula :
Formula :
(iii) Let y = z = -2
Formula :
3. Question
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Answer
(i) Let y = z=
Formula :
(ii) Let y = z=
Formula :
(iii) Let y = z=
Formula :
4. Question
Formula :
Formula :
Formula :
5. Question
(i)log3 x
(ii)
(iii)
Answer
(i) Let y =
Formula :
Therefore y =
(ii) Let y = z = -x
Formula :
Therefore Y =
Formula :
6. Question
(iii)
Answer
(i) Let y = z=
Formula :
Formula :
(iii) Let y = z=
Formula :
Answer
Formula :
8. Question
Let y = ,z=
Formula :
9. Question
e2x sin 3x
Answer
Formula :
10. Question
e3x cos 2x
Answer
11. Question
e-5x cot 4x
Answer
Formula :
12. Question
Answer
Formula :
Answer
Let y = ,z=
Formula :
= cosec x
14. Question
Answer
Let y = ,z=
Formula :
15. Question
Answer
Formula :
If z =
16. Question
Answer
Formula :
If y =
( )
17. Question
Answer
Let y = , z = x and w =
Formula :
18. Question
Answer
Formula :
19. Question
Answer
Formula :
20. Question
Answer
Formula:
If y =
21. Question
Answer
Let y = , z = x3 and w =
Formula :
22. Question
Answer
Let y = , z = xcos x
Formula :
Exercise 10C
1. Question
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
Answer :
Let,
and u = 2x
therefore,
………….
2. Question
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
Answer :
Let,
and u = x2
therefore,
………….
3. Question
Formulae :
i)
ii)
Answer :
Let,
and
therefore,
………….
4. Question
Formulae :
i)
ii)
Answer :
Let,
and
therefore,
………….
5. Question
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
Answer :
Let,
and u = log x
therefore,
………….
6. Question
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
Answer :
Let,
and u = ex
therefore,
………….
7. Question
Formulae :
i)
ii)
Answer :
Let,
and u = tan-1x
therefore,
………….
8. Question
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
Answer :
Let,
and u = x3
therefore,
………….
9. Question
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
iii)
Answer :
Let,
and
therefore,
………….
………
10. Question
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
Answer :
Let,
therefore, y=u.v
………
………….
………….
11. Question
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
iii)
Answer :
Let,
and u = cot x
therefore,
………….
………
= -1
12. Question
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
iii)
Answer :
Let,
and u = x4
therefore,
let,
therefore, y= log v
………….
13. Question
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
Answer :
Let,
and u = x2
therefore,
let,
therefore, y= v3
………….
14. Question
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
iii)
Answer :
Let,
and
therefore,
let,
therefore,
………
15. Question
Differentiate each of the following w.r.t. x:
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
Answer :
Let,
and u = sin-1x
therefore,
………….
16. Question
Formulae :
i)
ii)
iii)
Answer :
Let,
and
therefore,
let,
therefore,
………
17. Question
Answer
Formulae :
i)
ii)
iii)
Answer :
Let,
and
therefore,
let,
therefore,
………
18. Question
If prove that .
Answer
Given :
To Prove :
Formulae :
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
Answer :
Given equation,
Let
Therefore, y = s + t ………eq(1)
I. For
let
therefore,
………….
………
………eq(2)
II. For
let
therefore,
………….
………
………eq(2)
………
= -2
19. Question
Prove that .
Answer
To Prove :
Formulae :
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
Answer :
Let,
Let
Therefore, y = s - t ………eq(1)
I. For
let
therefore,
………
………….
………eq(2)
II. For
let
therefore,
………
………
………eq(3)
………
= 2 tan-1x
Exercise 10D
1. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
Formula used: (i)
We have,
Now differentiating
2. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii) 1 + cos =2
We have,
Now differentiating
3. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii) 1 + cos =2
We have,
Now differentiating
4. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii) 1 + cos =2
We have,
Now differentiating
5. Question
Differentiate each of the following w.r.t x:
Answer
To find: Value of
We have,
Now differentiating
⇒0+1
⇒1
Ans) 1
6. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
We have,
Now differentiating
⇒0+1
⇒1
Ans) 1
7. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii) 1 + cos =2
We have,
Now, we can see that
Now differentiating
8. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
We have,
Now differentiating
⇒2
Ans) 2
9. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
We have,
⇒0-2
⇒ -2
Ans) -2
10. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
We have,
⇒ 2x
Now, we can see that
Now differentiating
⇒2
Ans) 2
11. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii) 1 + cos =2
We have,
⇒
Now, we can see that
Now differentiating
12. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
Now differentiating
⇒ -2
Ans) -2
13. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = cosθ
θ = cos-1x … (i)
[From (i)]
Ans)
14. Question
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = cosθ
θ = cos-1x … (i)
⇒ θ = cos-1x
Ans)
15. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = cosθ
θ = cos-1x … (i)
⇒ θ = cos-1x
Ans)
16. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = sinθ
θ = sin-1x … (i)
⇒ θ = sin-1x
Ans)
17. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = sinθ
θ = sin-1x … (i)
⇒ 2θ
⇒ 2sin-1x
Now Differentiating
Ans)
18. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = sinθ
θ = sin-1x … (i)
⇒ 3θ
Now Differentiating
Ans)
19. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = sinθ
θ = sin-1x … (i)
Now Differentiating
20. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = sinθ
θ = sin-1x … (i)
⇒
⇒
⇒θ
Now Differentiating
21. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = sinθ
θ = sin-1x … (i)
⇒
⇒
⇒θ
Now Differentiating
22. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = sinθ
θ = sin-1x … (i)
Now Differentiating
23. Question
Differentiate each of the following w.r.t x:
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = sinθ
θ = sin-1x … (i)
Now Differentiating
24. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = sinθ
θ = sin-1x … (i)
⇒2
Now Differentiating
25. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = cotθ
θ = cot-1x … (i)
⇒
⇒
⇒θ
Now Differentiating
26. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = tanθ
θ = tan-1x … (i)
⇒
⇒
Now Differentiating
27. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = tanθ
θ = tan-1x … (i)
Now Differentiating
28. Question
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = tanθ
θ = tan-1x … (i)
Now Differentiating
29. Question
Differentiate each of the following w.r.t x:
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = tanθ
θ = tan-1x … (i)
Now Differentiating
30. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = tanθ
θ = tan-1x … (i)
Now Differentiating
31. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = tanθ
θ = tan-1x … (i)
⇒
Now, we can see that =
Now Differentiating
32. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = tanθ
θ = tan-1x … (i)
⇒
⇒
Now Differentiating
33. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
We have,
⇒ Putting xn = tanθ
θ = tan-1 … (i)
Now Differentiating
34. Question
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x = asinθ
sinθ =
θ= … (i)
Now Differentiating
35. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting ax = sinθ
θ= … (i)
Now Differentiating
36. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting ax = tanθ
θ= … (i)
⇒
⇒
Now Differentiating
37. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
The formula used: (i)
(ii)
We have,
⇒ Putting x2 = a2 cotθ
θ= … (i)
Now Differentiating
38. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
θ= … (i)
Now Differentiating
39. Question
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
Putting 2x = cosθ
θ= … (i)
Now Differentiating
40. Question
Answer
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
⇒ tan-1a – tan-1x
Now Differentiating
41. Question
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
Now Differentiating
42. Question
To find: Value of
(ii)
We have,
Now Differentiating
43. Question
Given: Value of
(ii)
We have,
Now Differentiating
44. Question
Answer
Given: Value of
(ii)
We have,
Now Differentiating
45. Question
Answer
Given: Value of
(ii)
We have,
Now Differentiating
46. Question
If , prove that .
Answer
Given: Value of
To Prove:
(ii)
We have,
47. Question
If , show that .
Answer
Given: Value of
To Prove:
(ii)
We have,
Putting x = tanθ
θ = tan-1x
Now Differentiating
48. Question
If , show that
Answer
Given: Value of
To Prove:
(ii)
We have,
Now Differentiating
49. Question
If , show that .
Answer
Given: Value of
To Prove:
Let x = cosθ
θ = cos-1x
50. Question
If . Prove that .
Answer
Given: Value of
To Prove:
(ii)
Let x = cos2θ
2θ = cos-1x
θ = cos-1x
Putting x = cos2θ
Now Differentiating
51. Question
Differentiate w. r. t. x
Answer
Given: Value of
To find:
(ii)
Let 2x = tanθ
θ = tan-1(2x)
Putting 2x = tanθ
Now Differentiating
Exercise 10E
1. Question
Find , when:
x2 + y2 = 4
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
2. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
3. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Therefore ,
4. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
5. Question
Find , when:
xy = c2
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
6. Question
Find , when:
x2 + y2 — 3xy = 1
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
7. Question
Find , when:
xy2 — x2y — 5 = 0
Answer
Formula :
8. Question
Find , when:
(x2 + y2)2 = xy
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
9. Question
Find , when:
x2 + y2 = log (xy)
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
10. Question
Find , when:
xn + yn = an
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
11. Question
Find , when:
x sin 2y = y cos 2x
Answer
Formula :
According to the chain rule of differentiation
Therefore ,
12. Question
Find , when:
sin2x + 2cos y + xy
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
13. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
14. Question
Find , when:
cot (xy) + xy = y
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
(Since, )
15. Question
Find , when:
y tan x — y2 cos x + 2x = 0
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
16. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
17. Question
Find , when:
xy log (x + y) = 1
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
(Multiply and divide by x)
18. Question
Find , when:
tan (x + y) + tan (x — y) = 1
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
19. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
20. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
21. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Formula :
22. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
(Multiply by 1+log x on both sides)
(y log x = x - y)
23. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
( Multiply and divide by cos (y+a) )
24. Question
Find , when:
If , prove that .
Answer
Formula :
Therefore ,
Exercise 10F
1. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Now differentiating both sides by x we get,
2. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
3. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
4. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
5. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Now differentiating both sides by x, we get,
6. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
7. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
8. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
10. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
12. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
14. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Find , when:
Answer
. ……..(1)
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
17. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
19. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
21. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Now differentiating both sides by x, we get,
22. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
23. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
24. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
26. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Now differentiating both sides by x, we get,
27. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
28. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
29. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
30. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
31. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Differentiate
……….(1)
Differentiate ,
……(2)
32. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Differentiate
……….(1)
Differentiate ,
……(2)
33. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Differentiate
……….(1)
Differentiate ,
……(2)
34. Question
Find , when:
Answer
……….(1)
Differentiate ,
……(2)
35. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Differentiate
……….(1)
……..(2)
36. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Differentiate
……….(1)
……..(2)
37. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
39. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Here we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
Find , when:
Answer
Here, we need to take log both the sides to get that differentiation simple.
41. Question
Find , when:
Answer
. So the equation given is implicit, we will just take log both sides
Find , when:
Answer
. So the equation given is implicit, we will just take log both sides
43. Question
Find , when:
Answer
Differentiate
44. Question
If , prove that .
Answer
45. Question
If , prove that .
Answer
46. Question
If , prove that .
Answer
47. Question
If , show that
Answer
48. Question
If , prove that
Answer
49. Question
If , prove that .
Answer
50. Question
If , prove that .
Answer
51. Question
If , show that
Answer
52. Question
If , show that
Answer
If , show that .
Answer
54. Question
If , show that .
Answer
55. Question
If , prove that .
Answer
Differentiate
……….(1)
Differentiate ,
……(2)
56. Question
If , prove tha
Answer
Differentiate
……….(1)
Differentiate ,
……(2)
57. Question
If ,
Answer
Differentiate
……….(1)
Differentiate ,
……(2)
58. Question
If , prove that
Answer
Differentiate
……….(1)
Differentiate ,
……(2)
59. Question
If prove that
Answer
……….(1)
Differentiate ,
……(2)
60. Question
If , find .
Answer
If , find .
Answer
Putting x=0 in f
62. Question
If find .
Answer
Differentiate it,
63. Question
If , find .
Answer
64. Question
, find .
Answer
Differentiate ,
65. Question
Find , when:
If , prove that .
Answer
Differentiate it,
66. Question
If , prove that .
Answer
1. Question
If , prove that
Answer
Given :
To prove :
Formula used : =
= cos x
y=
log y = log
log y = y log ( )
= log( )+y
= log( )+y
= log( )+y
log sinx) =y
=y
2. Question
If , prove that
Answer
Given :
To prove :
Formula used : =
= - sinx
Given that y =
log y = log
log y = y log ( )
= log( )+y
= log( )+y
= log( )+y
log ) =-y
3. Question
If , prove that
Answer
Given :
To prove :
Formula used : =
=1
.
y=
=x+y
2y =1+
(2y – 1) =1
4. Question
If , prove that
Answer
Given :
To prove :
Formula used : =
= - sinx
y=
= +y
Differentiating with respect to x
2y = +
(2y – 1) =
= =
5. Question
If prove that
Answer
Given :
To prove :
Formula used : =
y=
= +y
(2y – 1) =
= =
6. Question
If , show that
Answer
Given :
To show :
Formula used : =
y=
= +y
2y = +
(2y – 1) =
(2y – 1) =
7. Question
If , prove that
Answer
Given :
To show :
Formula used : =
y=
log y = log
log y = log a
log(log y) = log( )
= + y.
= + y.
=
( =
8. Question
If prove that
Answer
Given :
To show :
Formula used : =
y=x+
y2 = xy + 1
2y. = x. +y
=y
Exercise 10H
1. Question
Answer
Formula used : n.
Let u = x6 and v =
= 6x5
= -12
= -12
Ans.
2. Question
Answer
Formula used :
3. Question
Answer
Formula used :
= - sinx
The CHAIN RULE states that the derivative of f(g(x)) is f’(g(x)).g’(x)
= = .
= .
Ans.
4. Question
Answer
Formula used : n.
Let u = and v =
= = .
= .
= . =
= = . = =
= . =
= =
Ans.
5. Question
Differentiate with respect to
Answer
Formula used : n.
Let u = and v =
= = . =
= . = . = =
= . = .
= . = . = . =
=
=
= =1
=1
Ans. 1
6. Question
Answer
Formula used : n.
Let u = and v =
= = . =
= . = ). =
= = . = 4x
= = =
= =
Ans.
7. Question
Answer
Formula used : n.
= cos x
= - sin x
Let u = and v =
= . =
= = =
Ans.
8. Question
Answer
Formula used : =
n.
The CHAIN RULE states that the derivative of f(g(x)) is f’(g(x)).g’(x)
Let u = and v =
= = . =
= . = . =
For v =
Let x = tan θ
= = ) = 3θ = 3
=3
= =
= =
Ans.
9. Question
Answer
Formula used : n.
Let u = and v =
Put x = cot θ or θ = in u
= =
= = =
1- =
Substituting the above values in ,we get
= =
= = =
= =
= =
v=
Put x = tanθ
V= = = = =
V= = = = 2θ = 2
V= =2
= =
=
Ans.
10. Question
Answer
Formula used : n.
Let u = and v =
Substitute x = cosθ in u
u= = =
u= = =
u= =
Substitute x = sinθ in v ,
v= = =
v= = =
v= = =
v= =
v=
= =
Ans.
Exercise 10I
1. Question
Find , when
𝒳 = at2, 𝒴 = 2at
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is t. We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= 2a. ……(1)
=
= 2at ……(2)
2. Question
Find , when
𝒳 = a cos θ , 𝒴 = b sin θ
Answer
y and x are given in a different variable that is θ . We can find by finding and and then
dividing them to get the required thing.
= ( =cosθ )
= bcosθ. ……(1)
( )
= -asinθ …….(2)
= ( = cotθ )
= .
3. Question
Find , when
𝒳 = a cos2θ , 𝒴 = b sin2θ
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is θ . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
=
= 2bsinθcosθ . ………..(1)
= -2asinθcosθ.
= .
4. Question
Find , when
𝒳 = a cos3θ, 𝒴 = a sin3θ
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is θ . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= 3asin2θcosθ . ………..(1)
= -3asinθcos2θ.
= .
= -tanθ
5. Question
Find , when
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is θ . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= a× (1+cosθ ) ………..(1)
= asinθ. …………….(2)
= .
= cot(θ/2)
6. Question
Find , when
𝒳 = a log t, 𝒴 = b sin t
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is t. We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
=
= bcost ………..(1)
= …………(2)
= .
7. Question
Find , when
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is t . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= et + cost ………..(1)
= - sint. …………….(2)
= .
8. Question
Find , when
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is θ . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
9. Question
Find , when
𝒳= ,𝒴=
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is θ . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= ………..(1)
=
= ……..(2)
= -( tan2θ)3/2
10. Question
Find , when
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is θ . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= eθ (cosθ + sinθ ) + (sinθ -cosθ )eθ ………..(1) {by using product rule, }
=tanθ .
11 `. Question
Find , when
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is θ . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= a(cosθ - (-θ sinθ + cosθ )) {by using product rule, while differentiating θcosθ }
= a(θsinθ ) ………..(1)
= a(-sinθ +θ cosθ +sinθ ) {by using product rule, while differentiating θcosθ }
= a× θcosθ ……….(2)
= tanθ ANS
12. Question
Find , when
𝒳= ,𝒴=
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is t . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= ………..(1)
= {by using divide rule, }
= ……….(2)
13. Question
Find , when
𝒳= ,𝒴=
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is t . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= ………..(1)
= {by using divide rule, }
= ……….(2)
14. Question
Find , when
𝒳 = cos-1 , 𝒴 = sin-1
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is t . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
Let us assume u=
Putting value of u
= ………..(1)
Let assume v=
= {by using divide rule, }
Putting value of v
= ……….(2)
15. Question
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is t . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= .
16. Question
If 𝒳 = and 𝒴 = =t.
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is t . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= ………..(1)
= …………….(2)
= t.
17. Question
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is θ . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= asinθ ………..(1)
= a(1-cosθ ) ……….(2)
Putting θ= π/2
= 1.
18. Question
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is θ . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
=
=
19. Question
If 𝒳 = ,𝒴= , find .
Answer
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is t . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
= ……..(1)
= {by using divide rule, }
= ……..(1)
20. Question
Answer
here we have to find the double derivative, so to find double derivative we will just differentiate the
first derivative once again with a similar method.
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is θ . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
Let
⇒ To find f’’ we will differentiate f’ with θ and then divide with equation (2).
Putting θ = π/2
21. Question
Answer
here we have to find the double derivative, so to find double derivative we will just differentiate the
first derivative once again with a similar method.
Theorem: y and x are given in a different variable that is θ . We can find by finding and and
then dividing them to get the required thing.
=
………..(1)
= a(1-cosθ ) ……….(2)
= -cot (θ/2)
⇒ To find f’’ we will differentiate f’ with θ and then divide with equation (2).
Exercise 10J
1. Question
Answer
(i) x11
f’(x) = 11x11-1
f’(x)=11x10
f’’(x) = 110x10-1
f’’(x)= 110x9
(ii) 5x
= 5x(loge5)2
(iii) tan x
f’(x)= sec2x
= 2sec2x tanx
(iv) cos-1x
2. Question
(i) x sin x
(iii) x3 log x
Answer
= -sinx + 2cosx
= 2e2xcos3x – 3e2xsin3x
=-12e2xsin3x – 5e2xcos3x
(iii) x3 log x
f’(x) =
f’(x) = 3x2log x + x2
= 6x log x + 3x +2x
= 6x log x +5x
3. Question
Answer
4. Question
Answer
Hence Proved
5. Question
Answer
⇒ x2y2 + xy1 + y = 0
Hence Proved
6. Question
Answer
Hence proved
7. Question
If 𝒴 = sec x – tan x. show that (cos x) = 𝒴2.
Answer
Hence Proved
8. Question
Answer
⇒
⇒
Hence proved
9. Question
Answer
Hence Proved
10. Question
Answer
⇒
Hence Proved
11. Question
Answer
Hence Proved
12. Question
Answer
13. Question
Answer
Differentiating with respect to x
Hence Proved
14. Question
Answer
Hence Proved
15. Question
If 𝒴 = , show that = .
Answer
Hence proved
16. Question
Answer
⇒
⇒
⇒ ⇒
Hence Proved
17. Question
Answer
log y = acos-1x
⇒
Hence Proved
18. Question
Answer
Differentiating with t
19. Question
Answer
⇒
⇒
20. Question
Answer
⇒
⇒
Hence Proved
21. Question
Answer
Hence Proved
22. Question
Answer
23. Question
Answer
⇒
⇒
24. Question
Answer
⇒ [Putting t = π /4 ]
[Putting t = π /4 ]
⇒
25. Question
Answer
y = xx
log y = x log x
…(i)
Hence Proved
26. Question
Answer
Hence Proved
27. Question
Answer
[ ]
⇒
⇒
Hence Proved
28. Question
Answer
Hence Proved
29. Question
Answer
Hence Proved
30. Question
Answer
⇒
⇒
Hence Proved