Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mlit Autumn2024
Mlit Autumn2024
GRADE 12
AUTUMN CLASSES
Topics
FINANCE & PROBABILITY
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STRUCTURE OF EXAMINATION
PAPER TOPICS TOTAL MARKS WEIGHTING
Finance ±90 ± 60 %
PAPER 1: Data Handling ±53 ± 35 %
(FINANCE & DATA HANDLING)
Probability ±7 5%
TOTAL ±4 ± 32%
Measurement ± 83 ± 55%
PAPER 2:
(MEASUREMENT, MAPS, PLANS & Maps, Plans and Scale ± 60 ± 40%
SCALES) ±7 ± 5%
Probability
TOTAL 150 ±100%
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CONTENTS PAGE
GUIDELINES
Examination Guideline
Lesson Objectives
Important terms and definitions 2-14
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ICON DESCRIPTION
MIND MAP EXAMINATION GUIDELINE BIBLIOGRAPHY TERMINOLOGY
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FINANCIAL DOCUMENTS: EXAMINATION GUIDELINES
TOPIC: FINANCE
Level 3:
Level 1: Level 2: Applying multi-step Level 4:
Section
Knowing Applying routine procedures procedures in a variety of Reasoning and reflecting
contexts
• Read information • Use a given formula • Replicate the • Choose an appropriate
directly from an to show how the calculations/values strategy (e.g. tables of
electricity bill (e.g. amount charged for shown on the bill for values, graphs, and
date; name of electricity a different electricity interpreting points of
account holder; consumption shown consumption value. intersection.) to
electricity on the bill has been compare the electricity
consumption for the determined. • Without any costs of two different
month). • Complete a table of scaffolded or electricity systems and
• Show how the 'Total values to show the guiding questions, make a decision about
Due' on the cost of various draw a graph to which system is the
electricity bill has quantities of electricity represent the cost most cost effective for
Financial been calculated by consumption. of electricity on a a user with particular
Documents adding together all • Use the table of particular electricity needs.
items listed on the values to construct a system. • Analyse a newspaper
bill. graph to represent the article describing
• Show how the VAT cost of electricity proposed increases in
value listed on the consumption. electricity tariffs and
electricity bill has • Increasing/Decreasing make deductions
been calculated by a given about the implications
when told that VAT is percentage of these increases for
14% of the value consumers.
excluding VAT (that • Rework the answer if
is, calculating a the initial conditions
direct percentage of change.
an amount).
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• Determine the • Compare the • Draw graphs, • Conduct market
cost price of an difference without research on a
item by adding between the cost scaffolded or group of people
together given and selling price guiding and use the
cost values for of an item by questions, to results of the
the component calculating the show the costs research to
parts of the item. percentage involved in defend a
mark-up in price producing an particular selling
• Determine the of the selling item and money price for a
income price from the generated from product.
generated from cost price. the sale of the
the sale of an item. • Interpret graphs
item based on a • Construct a table showing the cost
given sales price of values to • Investigate, of production
Cost price and selling and given sales show how the through and income
price volumes. cost price of an research, the generated from
• item changes various costs the production
depending on involved in and sale of an
the number of manufacturing item and use the
items made. an item, and graphs to make
decide on an decisions about
appropriate the business
• Draw a graph selling price for (e.g. how many
from a given the item. items must be
table. • Calculate profit if manufactured
only one of and sold to cover
income or all production
expenses is costs).
given and the
other still needs
to be calculated.
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• Define 'break- • Determine the • Draw two or • Explain the
even' in the break-even point more graphs and relevance of the
context in which of a business identify the point break-even point
a problem is from a given of intersection of of two graphs in
posed (e.g. in table of income those two graphs relation to the
the context of a and expenditure to compare problem or
business, 'break- values. different options context for which
even' refers to • When given two (e.g. income vs. the graphs have
the income that graphs that expenditure; been drawn.
must be intersect, read cellphone • Explain the
generated to off the value of contract options; meaning of
cover all the independent electricity tariff different regions
Break-even analysis expenses). and dependent system.). on a graph (that
variables at the is, between
breakeven point different points of
(point of intersection) in
intersection) of relation to the
the graphs. problem or
context for which
graphs have
been drawn. *
Rework the
answer if the
initial conditions
change.
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• Identify the name of • Read appropriate • Use formulae • Compare income tax
the employee listed on tax values from provided on income tables over different
a pay slip and the given income tax tax bracket tables to financial periods and
month for which the deduction tables. * calculate an explain how an
pay slip has been Identify the income individual's annual individual's tax may
issued. * Identify the tax bracket into and monthly income have changed from one
employee's monthly which an individual tax. period to another.
salary. falls based on a • Investigate through
• State how the given monthly calculation how the • Investigate the effect
employees 'taxable and/or annual tax rebate value is that an increase in
Taxation
income' has been income. determined. salary has on increased
determined by • Calculate compound tax payments.
referring to the salary growth/decline.
and deduction values • Analyse graphs showing
shown on the payslip. changes in income tax
• Define the terms over different time
'gross pay', 'net pay', periods and explain
'deductions', and differences
'taxable income'
shown on a payslip.
• Identify the • Express the • Conduct an • Analyse a table of
percentage chance of probability of an experiment to rainfall data for a town
rain for a particular event using compare the and make predictions
town from a weather fraction, experimental about the chance of rain
report in a newspaper. percentage and probability of an in that town during a
• State the meaning of decimal notation. event to its particular month during
Probability terms associated with • Identify all of the theoretical the year.
probability (e.g. event; possible outcomes probability. • Explain whether the
outcome). of a particular • Identify appropriate statement 'if I take the
event (e.g. rolling values from a given same lottery numbers
a dice; gambling table of data values every week then my
game). (e.g. on motor chances of winning
• Explain whether or vehicle fatalities in increase' makes sense.
not a particular South Africa) and
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rainfall prediction express the • Critique the use of
indicates that it is probability of certain references to probability
more or less likely events shown in the values in newspaper
to rain. table. articles.
• Develop a game • Analyse a table showing
involving probability risk assessment profiles
and play the game of people in different
with another learner age groups and explain
in the class. why particular age
• Design simple groups are classified as
higher risks than others.
contingency tables
and use them to • Analyse a game
calculate involving probability and
probabilities. * Draw make a deduction about
tree diagrams and the fairness of the
use them to game.
calculate
probabilities
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LESSON OBJECTIVES
Financial Documents
▪ Understand terminology used in the bank statement.
▪ Read and analyse and interpret information in the bank statement .
Taxation (PAYE)
• Understand terminology used in taxation.
• Working with tax tables income brackets and formulae.
• Know how to calculate taxable income and personal tax.
• Know how to interpret the impact of salary increase in personal income
tax.
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IMPORTANT TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
FINANCIAL DOCUMENTS (BANK STATEMENT)
Account A record of income and expenditure.
The details of all the transactions made from one bank
Bank Statement
account in each period.
Opening
The amount of money that appears in the bank
Balance/Balance
statement at the beginning of the financial period.
brought forward
The amount of money that appears in the bank
Closing Balance
statement at the end of the financial period.
The amount of money that shows a payment made into
Credit
the account and ready to spend.
The amount of money in an account removed from an
Debit
account.
An agreement between you and a company or individual
Debit order
take funds/money from your account.
An agreement between you and your bank to make a of
Stop order
future-dated repeat payments on your behalf.
A fee collected to pay for services that relate to a
Service Fee
product or service that is being purchased or rendered.
The amount of money in your account given by a bank
Overdraft to withdraw or cover transactions in case you don’t
have enough or sufficient money/funds.
Money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use or
Interest loan of money or money borrowed from the
organisation/financial institution.
This is the % rate of interest that will be charged on your
Interest rate loan amount, i.e. a percentage value of the original loan
amount.
Amount of money paid by a customer for a bank's
Bank Charges
services.
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Withdrawal Money taken out of a bank account.
Deposit A payment made into a bank account
COST, SELLING PRICE & BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS
A plan of how to spend money or an estimate of income
Budget
and expenditure
The amount of money received for work done,
Income
investments or providing services as well as products.
These are amounts that must be paid every month and
Fixed Expenses stays the same for a period, like rent, school fees and
transport costs.
Expenses that change over time or from one
Variable
week/month to the other but the amount changes e.g.
Expenses
telephone and electricity costs.
an amount of money a person receives, and it changes
Variable Income
over time, or changes according to the situation
An amount of money a person receives, which does not
Fixed Income change with time. Salaries and wages are examples of
fixed income
The total amount of money that an institution/individual
Expenditure
or person spends.
A financial gain, especially the difference between the
Profit amount earned and the amount spent in buying,
operating, or producing something.
An excess of something, or an amount remaining once
Surplus
the demand for the item has been met
The difference between total income and total
Loss/Deficit
expenditure (where expenses are higher than income)
EFT Electronic Funds Transfer
Automated Teller Machine, you can withdraw money,
ATM
check your balance, or even transfer funds at an ATM.
TAXATION (PAYE)
A fixed amount of money paid by an employer to an
Salary employee for work done over some longer period –
usually per month or per year. .
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It is the amount of income used to calculate how much
Taxable Income tax an individual or a company owes to the government
in a given tax year.
The total amount of all an individual’s income before
Gross Income
deductions.
The amount an employee “takes home” after income tax
Nett Income
has been deducted
A person, company, or organization that pays people to
Employer
work for them.
a person who is paid to work for an individual, company
Employee
or institution.
A refund on taxes when the tax liability is less than the
Tax Rebate taxes paid. An amount of money that is paid back to you
if you have paid too much tax.
Tax Threshold An income below which you do not pay any income tax
Pay As You Earn. If you are an employee, you normally
PAYE
pay tax through PAYE
An IRP5 is a certificate of various earnings and fringe
IRP5 benefits. It includes the tax paid and taxpayers’ details
for any given tax year.
SARS South African Revenue Services
Unemployment Insurance Fund. Gives short-term relief
to workers when they become unemployed or are
UIF
unable to work because of maternity, adoption and
parental leave, or illness
Government Employees Pension Fund. A fund that
GEPF manages pensions and related benefits on behalf of
government employees in South Africa.
EXPRESSION OF PROBABILITY
Probability How likely an event is to happen.
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FINANCE
Bank/Account
Statements
Probability
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Worked Example 1 (Bank Statement)
4.2 Gauteng Prep 2021
1.1 Mrs McKenzie and her family went to Starland to do some stargazing while they were in
Sutherland. John, the owner, bought the property just outside Sutherland as an investment
in 2015. He organises a stargazing tour on his property each evening.
Starland has an FNB Business Account, which charges the following service fees:
R200 (2)
1.1.2 When will the client have to pay the R30,00 minimum fee?
1.1.3 Calculate the total cost, in bank fees, to the business when John deposits
R11 300,00 at an FNB branch.
𝑅11 300 (2)
𝑅8, ,40 + (𝑅1 ,49) × )
100
= 𝑅8,40 + 𝑅163,37
= 𝑅176,77
1.3.4 The FNB Business account pays 2,4% interest per annum. The interest is
compounded monthly.
(3)
a) Calculate the monthly interest rate.
2,4% 24%
= 0,2% 𝑂𝑅 = 0,024%
12 100
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b) Calculate how much interest John will earn on R11 300,00 if he
cashes out his account in 2 months.
Month 1: (5)
R11 300 × 0,002 = R22,60
R11 300 + R22,60 = R11 322,60
Month 2:
R11 322,60 × 0,002 = R22,6452
R22,60 + R22,65 = R45,25
(14)
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Activity 1 (Bank Statements)
Jenn Manual
1.1 Nwabisa is a client of Nombo Bank. She received her monthly bank statement for
transactions she has made in January 2023. Nwabisa statement for January 2023 is
given below.
BANK STATEMENT
2 February 2023
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1.1.1 Determine the opening balance in the account (2)
1.1.2 Write down the date when the statement was issued. (2)
1.1.3 Calculate the total amount of the bank fees that Nwabisa has to pay at (2)
the end the month.
1.1.6 What is the probability of Nwabisa making a cash withdrawal from her
bank account?
(2)
(13)
2.1.3 Use the balance brought forward and transactions to show how the
balance amount of R14 170,66 was determined. (3)
(10)
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Worked Example 1 (Cost, Selling Price and Breakeven Analysis)
1.1 Abel is a metered taxi driver. His company charges the following fare for a single trip:
• A minimum call-out fee of R50 per trip with the first THREE kilometres being free.
• Thereafter, R15,00 for each additional kilometre or part thereof.
• The company charges an extra R200,00 per hour if the taxi must wait for a client and
the trip will be charged as a single trip.
TABLE 7 below shows the total cost per single trip for different distances travelled.
Use TABLE 7 and the information above to answer the questions that follow.
1.1.1 Explain the meaning of the term single trip in this context.
1.1.3 Write down an equation that Abel can use to calculate the total cost (in
rands) per single trip, in the form:
(2)
Total cost (in rands) per single trip = R50 + (number of km – 3km) ×
R15
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1.1.4 A client pays Abel R1 505 for a single trip. Determine the total distance (in (5)
km) travelled during this trip.
1.1.5 Doris hires a taxi from this company to take her to a meeting venue 20 km
from her home. The meeting is scheduled to take exactly ONE hour, and
she requests that the taxi wait for her to take her back home.
Doris claimed that it was going to be cheaper for her if she could have
called the taxi back after her meeting, instead of making it wait for her.
Total cost for taxi waiting for /totale koste van taxi wat wag vir Doris
= R305 + R200
= R505
Total cost for Doris calling the taxi back/Totale koste wanneer Doris
die taxi laat terugkom = R305 × 2
= R610
Her claim is not valid/Haar bewering is nie geldig nie
(6)
1.1.1 TABLE 1 shows the income from the sale of cups of Milo.
b) Write down an equation that can be used to calculate the income. (2)
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1.1.2 Susan uses the following formula to determine the cost price of the cups of
Milo.
The graph on ANSWER SHEET 1 shows the total income for making up to
1.1.3 100 cups of Milo. Use the information in TABLE 3 to draw another graph (2)
representing the cost from the selling of up to 100 cups of Milo.
1.1.4 Use the tables or graphs on ANSWER SHEET 1 to answer the following
questions.
a) Explain the meaning of the word break-even in the context of the (2)
Question.
(12)
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ANSWER SHEET 1
QUESTION 1.1.3
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Worked Example 1 (Taxation)
2.1 Gauteng Preparatory 2021
1.1 Mrs Ndlovu, who is 58 years old, earns a monthly income of R60 000.
Each month she contributes the following from her monthly income:
1.1.1 Explain what the tax threshold for people 65 years and younger
means to a taxpayer.
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(19)
Tax Threshold
• R83 100 for taxpayers younger than 65
• R128 650 for taxpayers aged 65 to 74
• R143 850 for taxpayers aged 75 and over
Rebates
• R14 958 per year for all individuals
• R8 199 for taxpayers aged 65 and over
• R2 736 for taxpayers aged 75 and over
Medical tax credits
• R319 per month per beneficiary for the first two beneficiaries
• R215 per month for each additional beneficiary
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Activity 1 (Taxation)
DBE SC May-June 2023
1.1 Katlego (who is 24 years old) has two jobs: one at the PYEI and the other at a retail
store.
He earned a combined annual taxable income of R87 329 for the 2021/2022 tax
year.
TABLE 4 shows the personal income tax rates, tax rebates and tax thresholds for
2021/2022.
TABLE 4:PERSONAL INCOME TAX RATES, TAX REBATES AND TAX
THRESHOLDS FOR 2021/2022
R216 201–R337 800 R38 916 + 26% of the amount above R216 200
R337 801–R467 500 R70 532 + 31% of the amount above R337 800
R467 501–R613 600 R110 739 + 36% of the amount above R467 500
1.1.1 Calculate Katlego's annual tax payable for the 2021/2022 tax year. (4)
1.1.3 Show that the tax threshold for age 65 to age 74 in the table is
(5)
CORRECT.
(11)
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Activity 2 (Taxation)
TABLE 4 below shows tax table for the 2022/2023 tax year.
REBATES (2022/2023)
Primary R16 425
Secondary (65yrs and older) R 9 000
Tertiary (75yrs and older) R 2 997
Use TABLE 4 and the information above to answer the questions that follow.
2.1.1 Determine the amount Leon contributes towards pension fund (2)
2.1.3 Determine the amount of annual tax Leon must pay for 2022/2023 tax (8)
year.
(12)
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REFERENCE
• DBE NSC Nov 2023
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