1. Finger to nose test: ➢The patient is asked to extend his arm and then to touch tip of the nose with tip of the index finger (twice with eye open and close) ➢In patient with cerebellar dysfunction, with closing eye, he will do in a decomposed movement showing tremors that increased at the end of the movement with failure to reach the nose (dysmetria) A. Tests for coordination in upper limbs (cont.)
2. Finger to finger test:
➢The patient is asked to touch the tip of index finger (twice with eye open and close) ➢The results will be similar to finger-nose test A. Tests for coordination in upper limbs (cont.) 3. Test for adiadocokinesia: the patient is asked to do rapid alternating movements; e.g. supination and pronation A. Tests for coordination in upper limbs (cont.) 3. Test for rebound: this is overshooting of a limb when a resistance to its movement is suddenly removed. Failure to break a movement at desired point A. Arm pulling or flexion test: the patient cannot stop movement of his forearm after release of the resistance offered by the examiner, so it flies backward and may hit his face B. Wrist slapping test: the out stretched hand of the patient is suddenly tapped downward. An exaggerated displacement of the arm occurs in cases of motor ataxia B. Tests of coordination in the lower limbs 1. Heel-knee test: ➢The patient is asking to put his heel on the opposite knee (right heel on the left knee & vice versa) then along chin of tibia till head of other limb ➢The results will be similar to finger-nose test