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(Download PDF) John Maclean Hero of Red Clydeside Henry Bell Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
(Download PDF) John Maclean Hero of Red Clydeside Henry Bell Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
Henry Bell
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John Maclean
Revolutionary Lives
Also available:
Salvador Allende: Paul Robeson:
Revolutionary Democrat A Revolutionary Life
Victor Figueroa Clark Gerald Horne
Sylvia Pankhurst:
Suffragette, Socialist and Scourge of Empire
Katherine Connelly
John Maclean
Hero of Red Clydeside
Henry Bell
First published 2018 by Pluto Press
345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA
www.plutobooks.com
The right of Henry Bell to be identified as the author of this work has been
asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed
and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are
expected to conform to the environmental standards of the country of origin.
Acknowledgementsviii
List of Abbreviationsix
1. Out for Life and All That Life Can Give Us 1
2. Dispeller of Ignorance 7
3. The Revolutionary Gospel 16
4. The Rapids of Revolution 28
5. Internationalists First, Last, and All the Time 41
6. The War Within a War 58
7. Convict 2652 69
8. We are Going to Live to See the Day 83
9. Scotland’s Bolshevik 95
10. The Accuser of Capitalism 105
11. Let’s Kill Capitalism This Year 118
12. One Big Union 139
13. An Open Letter to Lenin 165
14. All Hail the Scottish Workers’ Republic 183
15. The John Maclean March 193
Notes202
Bibliography229
Index236
Acknowledgements
viii
List of Abbreviations
ix
1
Out for Life and All That Life
Can Give Us
1
John Maclean: Hero of Red Clydeside
2
Out for Life and All That Life Can Give Us
3
John Maclean: Hero of Red Clydeside
4
Out for Life and All That Life Can Give Us
Yet the tragic solitude towards the end of his life belies the warmth
and welcome that his home offered, and the love and hope included
in all his letters to his wife and children – and indeed his final recon-
ciliation with his family.
This biography seeks to view Maclean through all these prisms – as
a nationalist and an internationalist, as a pacifist and a revolutionary,
as a social democrat and a Bolshevik, as a father and a husband –
and in those overlapping lights, shades and colours, to tell the story
of a life devoted to revolution and popular struggle from Russia to
Scotland, from Ireland to Egypt. It is not intended as an academic
work, or a comprehensive history, but as a portrait of a great figure
and the movement that surrounded him; subjective, but offering from
its viewpoint a continuation of Maclean’s lessons and legacy. His is a
neglected but important chapter in Scotland’s history, one which has
more to say to us than William Wallace, Bonnie Prince Charlie, or
many others in the pantheon of Scottish rebels. Maclean’s life offers
lasting lessons about how capitalist crises and war might be used to
unite rather than to divide; how education can be a tool of liberation,
not control; how Marxism may compete or combine with different
nationalisms; and how physical and mental health, family life and
comfort can be destroyed by oppression and resistance. Above all, it
5
John Maclean: Hero of Red Clydeside
is a life lived for a cause, to the very edge of human limits. As Edwin
Morgan writes in his poem ‘On John Maclean’:
6
John Maclean: Hero of Red Clydeside
John was one of the most popular members of staff. There were
half-a-dozen of us who did not go home for dinner and John was
one of our most enthusiastic whist and nap players. Latterly we
dropped cards for chess … After 1908 I did not see him so often
unless on Christmas day which he usually spent at the football
match followed by the pantomime with myself and some of my
bosom friends.7
18
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Though the old lady’s kirk was four miles off—probably eight
English miles—she went to worship every Sunday. She was glad to
get some snuff, which is the luxury of a Highland cottage. In one
village of three huts, Dr. Johnson found a chimney and a pane of
glass.
Beside his road-making, with stone and concrete, General Wade
had notable success in dealing with the peculiar variety of human
nature that was so marked in the Celtic Highlanders. He so won his
way into their hearts that, with the tact that came of thorough
acquaintance with his subject, he slowly but surely disarmed the
clans. Turbulence and habitual brawls ceased, for the most part, and
there came an era of civilization and peaceful life, contrasting
amazingly with the state of affairs in Scotland before 1745. To the
Irish General Wade the world awards the title promised of God by
the prophet Isaiah, “The restorer of paths to dwell in.”
It was in 1745 that the road-builder in the Highlands, Wade, then
a field marshal, but in poor health and seventy years of age, when
attempting to deal with the insurrection of the Jacobites, was utterly
baffled by the perplexing rapidity of Prince Charles’s marches. He,
therefore, most patriotically, resigned in favor of the Duke of
Cumberland, the “Bluff Billie” of fame and story.
Though Wade won great victories in war, his greatest renown
was gained not on the field of blood, but in this peaceful triumph over
the Highlanders. In this, he gave an inspiring precedent to those of
our own American officers of the army and navy, who have done
such noble work in preventing riot and other outbreaks of violence
among the races in our composite nation, or who, by persuasion,
instead of bloodshed, have induced Indians to submit to law. In
digging canals, in achieving hygienic mastery over disease, in
surmounting natural obstacles, in ministering to the needy, sick, and
hungry upon the frontiers, and in time of pestilence, calamity, and
devastation, by storm and earthquake, they have shown their
heroism. May the time soon come when society and the world at
large will honor the heroes of peace and mark their bloodless
triumphs, no less renowned in peace than in war. Admirable in the
highest degree is now the Scottish camaraderie of Highlander and
Lowlander, but none, to gain it, would in these more enlightened
days, pay again the awful price at which it was won.
CHAPTER XVII
HEATHER AND HIGHLAND COSTUME