Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Focus4 2E Review Test 3 Units1 6 Grammar UoE Reading GroupB
Focus4 2E Review Test 3 Units1 6 Grammar UoE Reading GroupB
Focus4 2E Review Test 3 Units1 6 Grammar UoE Reading GroupB
6 Amy said that the party has gone / had gone really Use of English
well.
6 Read the text and choose the correct answer, A, B,
7 What was wrong with Ana last night? She looked C or D.
as if she had cried / had been crying. Whilst I was still at university I decided I wanted to be
8 Jack says he went / goes to the gym twice a week, a 0 news anchor. I was fascinated by events happening
so that’s why he’s so well-built. around the world and decided that I’d make my
___/8 passion my job. I started out by working as a 1_____ ,
and that’s when things started to go wrong. I was
5 Complete the second sentence so that it has a
similar meaning to the first. given hundreds of stories to check every day. So many
that I couldn’t get 2_____ to checking all of them.
0 We must finish the assignment. Only then can we
I also had to put up 3_____ my boss who was a bully.
go home early.
He looked down 4_____ anyone less successful than
We can’t go home early unless we finish the him. Finally I’d had enough, and I gave him a 5_____
assignment. account of exactly why I was leaving my job and the
1 ‘I’m sorry I lost my temper,’ Edward said. media for good. I now work as a chef and I couldn’t be
Edward apologised __________________________ happier.
___________ temper.
0 A new anchor B news anchor
2 If you had put your bike in the shed, it wouldn’t C news anchors D new anchors
have been stolen.
Had ________________________________ in the 1 A facts-checker B facts checker
shed, it wouldn’t have been stolen. C fact-checker D facts-check
8 Complete the text with the correct form of the 3 It wasn’t necessary for me to get there early.
words in capitals. BOTHERED
I __________________________________ getting
My father was not a particularly there early.
0
affectionate man, but he had other AFFECTION
4 ‘Everything will be OK,’ she assured me. THAT
far more important qualities that
She assured me
have shaped who I am today. He _______________________________ OK.
was extremely 1_________________ KNOW
5 I didn’t go away to university, so I still live with my
on a wide range of subjects and was parents. IF
always talking to my sister and me
I wouldn’t still live with my parents ____________
about mathematics and science and _____________________________ to university.
how the world works. In those days,
people held strong 2_____________ BELIEVE ___/5
about the role women should take
in society, and many jobs in the field ___/50
ACCESS
of science were 3________________
to me. Rather than being Reading
4
_______________ , my father MISERY 10 Read the text. Then complete the sentences with
encouraged me to follow my dreams the words from the article in the correct form.
and I got a job in a lab. Through my Mass media through the ages
dedication and 5________________ COMMIT
other scientists began to take me Any mention of the media and people automatically
think of newspapers and magazines, television
seriously and I became a very
and the Internet, entirely modern methods of
successful researcher. I have my
communication. This is understandable, the 20th
father to thank for that.
century saw the introduction of communication
technologies that have completely revolutionised the
___/5 way we work, play, relax and interact with other
people. These fast-paced, ground-breaking changes
9 Complete the second sentence so that it has a
do not look likely to slow down in the near future,
similar meaning to the first. Use the word in capitals.
either.
Write up to five words.
Whilst the tools of communication we now have at
0 ‘Well done, you passed your exams’ the teacher
our fingertips have changed, so too has the general
said. CONGRATULATED
perception of the media. We tend to look back fondly
The teacher congratulated me on passing my on times where journalists could be trusted not to be
exams. the perpetrators of harmful fake news stories, and TV
1 She said we should leave by five o’clock. ADVISED was not full of violence and aggression. But the past in
many ways is not the nostalgic place we dream about.
She __________________________________ by
five o’clock. In any form of communication there is room for
misinterpretation and misunderstanding. It’s true that
2 Our plan won’t work if he doesn’t come here too. modern media dominates our lives, but the will to
PROVIDED
communicate is perhaps what makes us human, and
Our plan will work __________________________ people have found ways to record their thoughts,
____________ here too. feelings and lives since the beginning of time. Here,
we take a look back on some of the most important
forms of media and human communication through situation. Personal blogs allow anyone to express their
history. opinion online. One might say that the result is we are
bombarded with too much information and shouldn’t
Prehistoric cave paintings are often considered to be
trust anyone. I’d rather see it as a fantastic
the oldest form of human artistic expression, but
opportunity to read widely, engage with various
every artist has a story to tell and every painting holds
opinions and finally make up my own mind about the
a message. So what is the message behind these
information I am given. It has never been easier to
paintings? Many of them depict hunting scenes and
speak your mind, and this can only be a positive thing
are often thought to represent how these early
in my opinion.
people lived. However, we now know they survived
on a diet of reindeer meat, whereas the paintings
show bears, wild cats and even rhinos. Rather than
1 Many people dream of a past where journalists
their reality, it could be their dreams and aspirations
were honest and less ________________________
that are on show. Or perhaps these early people
_________________ was visible on TV.
wanted to show themselves as having greater
strength and bravery than they actually possessed. 2 Prehistoric paintings are often ________________
Either way, there is some confirmation that __________________ the daily lives of the people
dissatisfaction with life may not be a modern who created them.
invention at all.
3 The paintings probably show either the dreams of
Writing was of course another milestone in the prehistoric people, or their desire to ___________
growth of the media. Various systems of writing __________________________ than they actually
evolved in different civilizations around the world were.
increasing in accuracy until it became possible for a
reader to reconstruct the meaning conveyed by the 4 Early systems of writing date back to around 3200
writer. This can be dated to around 3200 BC although BC and paper was first used in 100 BC, allowing
it is difficult to be exact about dates. The invention of _____________________________________ more
paper in China in 100 BC meant books could be easily.
handwritten and be more easily circulated, but it was
the introduction of the printing press 1500 years later 5 Perhaps the biggest drawback of the printing press
that really enabled the mass media to take off. is that it __________________________________
manipulate the media.
The printing press enabled knowledge to be
distributed to a much wider audience. It also did much ___/10
to spread literacy with more and more people
learning how to read and write and for that reason is
often held up as one of the greatest inventions of our
time. However, it can be associated with a number of
drawbacks which can’t be overlooked. Mass printing
quickly became and remained a privilege of the rich
and educated. More importantly, the people at the
very top of society have typically always held all the
power, and the printing press gave them an even
greater ability to exert control and spread the
information which suited them. Whilst ‘fake news’
only became word of the year in 2017, it seems the
concept is as old as time.