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Girl With A Pearl Earring
Girl With A Pearl Earring
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Year c. 1665
Type Tronie
This article is about the painting. For other uses, see Girl with a Pearl Earring
(disambiguation).
Girl with a Pearl Earring (Dutch: Meisje met de parel)[1][2] is an oil painting by Dutch
Golden Age painter Johannes Vermeer, dated c. 1665. Going by various names over
the centuries, it became known by its present title towards the end of the 20th century
after the earring worn by the girl portrayed there.[3] The work has been in the collection of
the Mauritshuis in The Hague since 1902 and has been the subject of various literary
and cinematic treatments.
Description[edit]
The painting is a tronie, the Dutch 17th-century description of a "head" that was not
meant to be a portrait. It depicts a European girl wearing "exotic dress", an
"oriental turban", and what appears to be a very large pearl as an earring.[1] The subject
of the painting is unknown, with it being possible either that she was a real model, or
that Vermeer created a more generalised and mysterious woman, perhaps representing
a Sibyl or biblical figure.[4] There has been speculation that she is the artist's eldest
daughter, Maria, though this has been dismissed as an anachronism by some art
historians.[5][6]
The work is oil on canvas and is 44.5 cm (17.5 in) high and 39 cm (15 in) wide. It is
signed "IVMeer" but not dated. It is estimated to have been painted around 1665. [7]
After the most recent restoration of the painting in 1994, the subtle colour scheme and
the intimacy of the girl's gaze toward the viewer have been greatly enhanced.[8] During
the restoration, it was discovered that the dark background, today somewhat mottled,
was originally a deep enamel-like green. This effect was produced by applying a thin
transparent layer of paint—a glaze—over the black background seen now. However,
the two organic pigments of the green glaze, indigo and weld, have faded.[9] In 2014,
Dutch astrophysicist Vincent Icke [nl] raised doubts about the material of the earring and
argued that it looks more like polished tin than pearl on the grounds of the specular
reflection, the pear shape and the large size of the earring.[10][11]
Ownership and display[edit]
Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girl_with_a_Pearl_Earring