Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv

Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv
Awdm t A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK I ivóxq Kvh©vejx myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbv I Z`viK Kivi Rb¨
wbivc` ¯’vb (‡P‡Q) wba©viY Kiv‡K Awdm e‡j|

Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e Awdm ej‡Z Ggb GKwU ¯’vb‡K eyav‡bv nq †mLv‡b e‡m Kg©Pvix‡`i cÕwZôv‡bi
hveZxq KviwYK Kvh©vejx msMVb I cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| G Awdm kãwU hv Avgiv nv‡gkvq e¨envi
Kwi Zvi evsjv `ßi ev Kvh©vjq n‡jI ÔAwdm× kãwUB GLb-mnR‡eva¨ evsjv wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ jvf
K‡i‡Q| Kviev‡ii bw_cÎ cÕ¯`Z e¨envi I msi•‡bi wbwg‡Ë KviwYK Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ
Ih‡Kvb ¯’vb‡K Awdm ejv hvq| GLv‡b Kvievi mµvšÍ Za¨vejx bw_eÜ Kiv nq| e¨emv‡qi wewfbœ
welqvw` cwiPvjbv I wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ Z_¨vejx e¨envi Kiv nq Ges fwel¨‡Z G¸‡jv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi
Rb¨ msiÿiY Kiv nq|
1| RR© †Uix e‡jb- ÒZ_¨ msMÖn, cÖwµqvRvZKiY, msiÿY Ges e›UY welqK Awdm Kv‡h©i AšÍf~³Ó |

2| Aa¨vcK Gg,wm ïév e‡jb- ÒAn office is a place where the control mechanisms for
abusiness where paper, records for the purpose of control, Information and
operation are prepared and serviced. (Awdm n‡jv Ggb GKwU ¯’vb †hLv‡b _v‡K Kviev‡ii
wbqš¿‡Yi Kg©‡KØkj| †hLv‡b wbqš¿‡bi D‡Ïk¨ KvMRcÎ, `wjjcÎ, Z_¨vw` Ges `ÿ Kgqµg cÕ¯`Z I
cÖ`vb Kiv nqÓ|

3| J.C denyer - Gi g‡Z ÖAwdm n‡jv Ggb GKwU ¯’vb †hLv‡b KviwYK Øviv Kvh© m¤úvw`Z nqÓ|

Awd‡mi ˆewkó¨ t
 Awdm GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’vb|
 GwU wbw`©ó mxgvwewkó I wbivc`|
 GLv‡b KviwYK Kvh© m¤úvw`Z nq|
 GwU cÕwZôv‡bi gw¯ÍK ¯^iƒc|
 GLv‡b wewfbœ cÕKvi Z_¨ msMÕn I cÕwµqvRvZKiY K‡i Zv msiÿY Kiv nq|
 G ¯’v‡b e¨e¯’vcK bxwZ wba©viY, cwiKíbv ˆZix I Zv e¨¯Íevq‡bi wb‡`©k `vb K‡i|
 gvbexi I Agvbexi Dcv`v‡bi †hvMmyÎ ¯’vcb †K›`ª|
AvaywbK Awd‡mi wewfbœ wefvM t AvaywbK Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi Ab¨Zg cÕavb bxwZ n‡jv Awd‡mi Kvh©vejx
myôy, my›`i I myk„•Ljfv‡e m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ gvSvwi I e„n`vqZb cÕwZôv‡bi Kvh©vejx‡K Kv‡Ri
cwigvY, cÕK…wZ I aib Abyhvqx wewfbœ wefv‡M wef³ Kiv Ges cÕwZwU GKK wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡ GK GKRb
Kg©KZ©vi Dci I b¨¯Í Kiv | Z‡e ÿy`ªvqZb cÕwZôvb wefvMxqKi‡Yi d‡j †h mKj wefv‡Mi e„wó nq Zv
wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

1| cÖkvmb wefvM (Administrative Department) t cÕwZwU Awd‡mB GKwU mvaviY cÕkvmb

wefvM ev cÕkvmwbK wefvM _v‡K| GwU Awd‡mi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~b© wefvM| msMV‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó eû
Kvh©ejx Gwefv‡Mi †K›`ªxqfz³ _v‡K| A_©vr mgMª cÕwZôv‡bi Kvh©vejx m¤^‡Ü I wefvM n‡Z wb‡`k© cÕ`vb
Ges wbqš¿Y Kiv nq| G wefv‡Mi cÕavb KvR n‡jv msMV‡bi bxwZ wba©viY, cwiKíbv ˆZwi Ges
cÕwZôv‡bi j‡ÿ AR©‡bi Rb¨ D³ bxwZ I cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi wbðqZv weavb Kiv | G wefv‡Mi cÕavb
Kg©KZ©v‡K cÕkvmwbK e¨e¯’vcK ev cÕkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v ejv nq|

2| ms¯’vcb wefvM (Establishment Department) t ms¯’vcY wefvM cÕwZôv‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~b©

wefvM| Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM, e`wj, c‡`vbœwZ, c`vebwZ, AcmviY, QzwU, fvZv, †eZb BZ¨vw` msµvšÍ
Kvh©vewj G wefv‡Mi Dci b¨¯Í _v‡K|

3| †hvMv‡hvM wefvM (Communicaton Department) t †h †Kv‡bv cÕwZôv‡bi Af¨šÍixY I

evwn‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿvi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM wefvM bv‡g Avjv`v GKwU wefvM _v‡K| G wefv‡Mi KvR
n‡jv wPwVcÎ, weÁwß BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g mKj wefv‡Mi mv‡_ Ges ewn‡ii MÕvnK‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv
Kiv|

4| Kg©x wefvM (Personnel Department) t cÕwZwU e„nr cÕwZôv‡bi c„_K GKwU cÕwkK-Kgx©
wefvM _v‡K| Gwefv‡Mi cÕavb KvR n‡jv wewfbœ Drm †_‡K kÕwgK-Kg©x msMÕn, wbe©vPb Ges wb‡qvM
`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv| ZvQvov Kg©x‡`i e`wj, c`‡bœvwZ, QzwU, cÕwkÿY, Aemi, MÕnY, eiLv¯Í, gvbweK
my‡hvM myweav, †cÕlYv BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z Kvh© Kiv| G wefv‡Mi cÕavb‡K Awdm Kg©x e¨e¯’vcK e‡j|

5| M‡elYv I cwiKíbv wefvM (Research & Planning Department) t AvRKvj e„n`vqZb

Kvievi cÕwZôv‡bi¸‡jv‡Z GKwU M‡elYv I cwiKíbv wefvM _v‡K| †mLv‡b D”PZi M‡elYKMb M‡elYv
Kv‡R wjß _v‡Kb| G wefv‡Mi KvR n‡jv wewfbœ wel‡q M‡elYv Kiv Ges cÕwZôv‡bi fwel¨r Kvh©cÕYvwj
m¤^‡Ü cwiKíbv ˆZix Kiv|

6| wnmve wefvM ( Accounts Department) t †h †Kvb cÕwZôv‡bi wnmve wefvM GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~b©
wefvM| G wefv‡Mi KvR n‡jv cÕwZôv‡bi hvZxq Avq-e¨q wjwce× Kiv Ges KZ©„cÿ‡K Avw_©K Ae¯’v
m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv| GKRb cÕavb wnmveiÿ‡Ki ZË¡veav‡b G wefv‡Mi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq|
7| K¨vk wefvM (Cash Department) t eo eo cÕwZôv‡bi cb¨ ev †mevi Drc`b e¨q wbY©q,
we‡kølY I wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ we‡klvwqZ wefvM wn‡m‡e G wefvMwU †Lvjv nq| Drcv`b e¨q m¤ú‡K© cvi`k©x
†jv‡KivB G wefvM cwiPvjbv K‡i|

8| Drcv`b e¨q e¨e¯’vcbv wefvM (Cost Management Department) t eo eo cÕwZôv‡bi

cb¨ ev †mevi Drc`b e¨q wbY©q, we‡kølY I wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ we‡klvwqZ wefvM wn‡m‡e G wefvMwU †Lvjv
nq| Drcv`b e¨q m¤ú‡K© cvi`k©x †jv‡KivB G wefvM cwiPvjbv K‡i|

9| µq wefvM (Purchase Department) t cÕwZôv‡bi Rb¨ cÕ‡qvRbxq ¯’vqx m¤ú`, e¨envi ‡hvM¨
`ªe¨, KuvPv gvj I Ab¨vb¨ mKj cÕKvi wRwbm µq Kivi `vwqZ¡ _v‡K G wefv‡Mi Dci|

10| weµq wefvM (Sales Department) t Drcvw`Z cY¨ I †mev mvgwMª LyPiv A_ev cvBKvix fv‡e
weµq Kivi `vwqZ¡ G wefv‡Mi Dci b¨v¯Í _v‡K| cY¨ weµ‡qi Rb¨ cÕ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg MÕnY Kiv G
wefv‡Mi KvR| GKRb weµ e¨e¯’vc‡bi Awa‡b G wefv‡Mi KvR cwiPvwjZ nq|

11| gwbnvix wefvM (Stationary Department) t e„nrcÕwZôv‡b Avjv`v gwbnvix wefvM _v‡K
Awdm I Kviev‡ii Aek¨ cÕ‡qvRbxq hveZxq KvMR, Kjg, dvjx, †cwÝj, LvZv, cÎ BZ¨vw` gwbnvix
`ªevw`i gIRy` Ges mieiv‡ni fvi G wefv‡Mi Dci b¨v¯Í _v‡K|

12| Z_¨ wefvM (Information Department) t e„nr cÕwZôv‡b cÕkvmb wefvM‡i cvkvcvwk Z_¨
wefvM bv‡g AviGKwU wefvM _v‡K| ev‡RU Avw_©K weeiYx I c~e©vbygvb BZ¨vw` m¤úK©xZ wnmve wbKvk
K‡i Zv e¨e¯’vcbv KZ©„c‡ÿi wbKU Dc¯’vcb Kivi `vwqZ¡ G wefv‡Mi|

13| weÁvcb I cÖPvi wefvM (Advertisement Department) t Drcvw`Z `ªe¨ mgMªx h_vh_
fv‡e weµ‡qi Rb¨ weÁvcb I cÕPvi we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| ZvB AvaywbK Awd‡m weÁvcb I
cÕPv‡ii Rb¨ Avjv`v GKwU wefvM KvR K‡i|

14| Rb ms‡hvM wefvM (Public Relation Department) t AvRKvj †QvU eo cÕwZwU Awd‡mB
Rbms‡hvM wefvM _v‡K| G wefvM‡i KvR n‡jv evwnii Ab¨vb¨ e¨vw³ ev cÕwZôv‡bi mv‡_ ms‡hvM iÿv
Kiv|

15| AbymÜvb wefvM (Inquiry Department) t cÕwZwU Awd‡m evwn‡ii e¨vw³ ev cÕwZôv‡bi mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM mnR I evavwnb Kivi Rb¨ GKwU AbymÜvb _v‡K| G wefv‡Mi KvR n‡jv Awdm ev cÕwZôvb
m¤úK©xZ †h †Kvb Z_¨ Pvwnev gvÎ cÕ`vb Kiv|
16| Mwienb I ¸`vg wefvM (Transport & Store Department) t e„nr cÕwZôvb¸wj‡Z
cwienb I ¸`vg wefvM †Lvjv nq| G wefv‡Mi KvR n‡jv KuvPv gvj Avbvqb,msiÿY, Drcvw`Z cY¨
¸`vg RvZ KiY Ges weµ‡qi Rb¨ †cÕi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

17| bw_ KviY wefvM (Filing Department) t eo Awdm ¸wj‡Z Avjv`v GKwU bw_ KiY wefvM
_v‡K cÕwZôv‡bi †h †Kvb g~j¨evb KvMR cÎ, `wjj cÎ, msiÿY Kiv G wefv‡Mi cÕavb KvR|

18| Kw¤úDUvi wefvM (Computer Department) t AvaywbK Awdm ¸wj‡Z Avjv`v GKwU
Kw¤úDUvi wefvM _v‡K| GKRb Kw¤úDUvi †cÕvMÕvgvi, Gbvwjó, ev Kw¤úDUvi we‡kÁ‡Mi Awa‡b G
wefvMwU cwiPvwjZ nq|

19| dig I cÖKvkbv wffvM (Form & Publicaton Department) t eo cÕwZôvb¸wj‡Z

AmsL¨ dig I eB LvZv cÎ e¨envi Kiv nq| ZvB G mKj cÕwZôv‡b cÕKvkbv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avjv`v
GKwU dig I cÕKvkbv wefvM _v‡K|

20| mwPweK wefvM ( Secretarial Departmetn) t cÕwZwU eo cÕwZôv‡b GKwU †m‡µUvix‡qU

_v‡K hv GKRb mwP‡ei Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ nq| wZwb wewfbœ ai‡b mvwPweK Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨
G kvLvq cÕ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Kg©x ivLvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib|

21| WvK wefvM (Mailing Department) t ewnivMZ I evwnii †cÕwiZ WvK wb‡q G kvLvi KvR G
kvLvq ewnivMZ WvK MÕnY Kiv nq Ges ewn‡ii ‡cªwiZe¨ WvK cvVv‡bvi cÕ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’vcbv Kiv nq|

22| A_© wefvM (Finance Department) t G wefvM cÖwZôv‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wefvM| cÕwZôvb
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ A‡_©i cÕ‡qvRb nq| Avi G wefvM cÕ‡qvRbxq A‡_©i ms¯’vb K‡i _v‡K|

23| wej wefvM (Billing Department) t eo eo cÕwZôv‡bi GKwU wej kvLv _v‡K G wefv‡Mi
KvR n‡jv †h †Kvb Li‡Pi Rb¨ wej ˆZix Kiv Ges †m Abyhvqx A_© cwil‡`i e¨e¯’v Kiv|

24| †gwkbix wefvM (Machinery Department) t Awdm e¨eüZ wewfbœ ai‡bi hš¿ cvwZi
ms¯’vb, †givgZ I msiÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡ G wefv‡Mi Dci b¨v¯Í _v‡K|

25| wbivcËv wefvM (Department of Defence) t cÕwZôv‡bi Rb¨ cÕ‡qvRbxq msL¨K wbivcËv
Kg©x msMÕn, wb‡qvM `vb Ges cÕwZôv‡bi wbivcËv g~jK Kvh© µg MÕnY Kiv G wefv‡Mi cÕavb KvR|
Dc‡iv³ wefvM ¸wj QvovI ‡h †Kvb cÕwZôvb g‡b Ki‡j Zvi myweavi Rb¨ Av‡iv wewfbœ ai‡bi wefvM ev
kvLv Pvjy Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e cÕwZôv‡bi wefv‡Mi msL¨ †hb Kvg¨ mxgvi evwn‡i bv nq|
e¨e¯’vcbv (Management) t Kvh© Avi¤¢ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Drcv`b m¤úbœ nIqv ch©šÍ Kg©x evwnbx
KZ©„K Kvh© m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ e¨e¯’v MÕnY Kiv‡K e¨e¯’vcbv e‡j|

‡nbix‡dqj Gi g‡Z Öe¨e¯’vcbv n‡”Q c~evbygvb Ges cwiKíbv Kiv, msMwVZ Kiv, Av‡`k †`qv, mg¤^q
I wbqš¿Y KivÓ| myZivs wKQz †jv‡Kiv cÕ‡Pôvi Øviv we‡kl cÕwµqv ev cšÍv Aej¤^‡bi gva¨‡g †Kvb KvR
m¤úv`b K‡i †bqv‡KB e¨e¯’vcbv ejv nq|

RR© †Uix e‡j‡Qb Öe¨e¯’vcbv GKwU m¦Zš¿ cÕwµqv hvi AšÍf~³ n‡”Q cwiKíbv Kiv, msMwVZ Kiv Kv‡h©
cÕe„Ë Kiv I wbqš¿b Kiv Ges hvi Øviv gvbyl Ges Ab¨vb¨ DcKib e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g D‡Ïk¨ wba©vib I
AR©b Kiv nq| RR© †Uix bx‡Pi wP‡Îi gva¨‡g e¨e¯’vcbvi A_© my›`ifv‡e e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|

gyj DcKib cÖavb Kvh©ejx D‡Ïk¨ejx

QqwU e¨e¯’vcbvi ‡kl dj

gvbyl cwiKíbv Kvh© cÕe„ËKib

gvjvgv‡j
‡gwkb
c×wZ
UvKv
evRvi
msMVb wbqš¿b

Awdm e¨m¯’vcbv (Office Management) t mvaviY fv‡e Awd‡mi hveZxq Kvh©vejx fvj fv‡e
cwiPvjbv Kiv‡K Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv ejv n‡q _v‡K| A_©vr cÕwZôv‡bi Awdm msµvšÍ †h mKj Kvh©
m¤úv`b Kiv nq H ¸‡jv mwVK fv‡e m¤úv`b Kiv Rb¨ Kibxq Kvh© ¸‡jvi mgwó n‡”Q Awdm
e¨e¯’vcbv|
we‡klÁ‡`i K‡qKwU msÁv t
1| B.N. Tandon Gi g‡Z t ÒAwdm g~j jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Ab¨ Awdm wbqš¿‡bi †KØkj n‡jv
Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv Avi GUv ZLbB m¤¢ve hLb ... nq my msMwVZ (The Teran office management
means the technique of controlling an office in order I achieve its purpose or
objective which is possible only when the office well organbised and manage)

2| RR© †Uix e‡jb t Òc~e© wb×vwiZ jÿ¨ AR©‡bi wbwZ wba©vib I cwiKíbv ‰Zix Ges G¸‡jv ev¯Í
evq‡bi Rb¨ Awdm msMVb I Kg©x‡`i wbqš¿b Kiv‡K Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv e‡jÓ|

3| wjwdsI‡qj I iwebmb e‡jb t ÖAwdm e¨e¯’vcbv n‡”Q Kjv Ges weÁv‡bi H kvLv hvi gva¨‡g
cÕwZôv‡bi Awdm msµvšÍ hveZxq Kvh© `ÿvZvi mv‡_ m¤úv`b Kiv hvq|

4| †nvqvBwj Ges weªó e‡jb t ÒAwdm e¨e¯’vcbv n‡”Q me©DËg djvdj AR©‡bi Rb¨ Kg©x, c×wZ,
†gwkb Ges `ªevw`i wbqš¿b Ges G ¸‡jvi mwVK e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv|

Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi D‡Ïk¨ (Objective Of Office Management) t Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi

D‡Ïm¨ ejxi g‡a¨ cÕ_g Ges cÕavi I me©v‡cÕÿv ¸iæZ¡c~b© D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv-c~e© wb×vwiZ j‡ÿ¨ †cØQv‡bvi
Rb¨ Awdm wewfbœ wefvM Ges kvLvi g‡a¨ myôz mgš^q mvab, wbqš¿b, msMVb Ges cwiPvjbv Kiv| wb‡P
Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvq g~j jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ ¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

1| Z_¨ msMÖn t cÕwZôv‡bi g~j AR©‡bi Rb¨ Gi Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv‡K cÕ‡qvRbxq wewfbœ Z_¨ evwni †_‡K
msMÕn Ki‡Z nq| Kvib GmKj Z_¨ cªwZôvb cwiPvjbvi wbqvgK kw³|

2| Z_¨ we‡kølb I msiÿY t Z_¨ msMÕn, we‡kølb Ges msiÿYI Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi DbœZg D‡Ïk¨|
Kvib msM„nxZ Z_¨ejx we‡kølb, †kªYx e× KiY I fwel‡Zi cÕ‡qvRb Zvi msiÿY Kiv cÕKvšÍ cÕ‡qvRb|

3| Z_¨ mieivn t Awd‡mi Af¨šÍixb wewfbœ wefv‡Mi myôz cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ A‡bK mgq Z_¨ mieivn
Kiv QvovI evwn‡ii wewfbœ cÕwZôv‡bi cÕ‡qvRbxq wewfbœ Z_¨ mieivn KivI Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi D‡Ïk¨|

4| wefvMxq KiY t Awd‡mi KvR‡K myôz fv‡e m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ mg¯Í Kvh©vejx‡K wewfbœ fv‡e wef³
Kiv ev Kvh©vejxi wefvMxq KiY KivI Awdm e¨e¯’vcivi AviGKwU D‡Ïk¨|

5| mgš^q mvab t Awd‡mi Kvh©vejx‡K ïay wef³ Ki‡jB Pj‡e bv eis mKj wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ GKwU Kvh©
Ki mg¤^q ev mvgÄm¨ weavb Ki‡Z nq| Avi G mgš^q mvabI Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi D‡Ïk¨ |
6| ‡cÖlbv`vb t Awdm Kg©xiv hv‡Z wVKgZ KvR K‡i, Zviv Kv‡R Drmvn cvq, wVKgZ Kv‡Ri
cvwikÕwgK cvq †m Rb¨ wewfbœ cÕKvi Avw_©K ev Abvw_©K †cÕlbv`v‡bi e¨e¯’v KivI Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi
GKwU D‡Ïk¨|

7| wbqš¿Y t Kvh©vejx Avi¤¢ nIqvi ci G¸wj h_vh_ fv‡e wbqš¿Y Kiv cÕ‡qvRb| Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv
Awd‡mi wewfbœ Kvh©vejx wbq‡š¿‡Y mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K|

Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi ¸iæZ¡ (Importance of Office Management) : Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi ¸iæZ¡

Acwimxg| ÖNwoi wbKU Zvi w¯úªs †hiæc Kviev‡ii wbKU Zvi Awdm †miƒcÓ Awdm n‡jv cÕwZôv‡bi
cÕvY †K›`ª| G‡K †K›`ª K‡iB mgMÕ Kvievi cÕwZôv‡bi cwiPvjbv Kvh© AvewZ©Z nq| †h mKj Kvi‡Y
Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv ¸iæZ¡c~b© Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

1| jÿ¨ wb×viY t jÿ Ges D‡Ïk¨ wVK bv _vK‡j †Kvb Kv‡RB mdj n‡Z cv‡ibv| wK D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q
cÕwZôvbwU MwVZ n‡e Zv wb×viY K‡i _‡K Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv| e¨e¯’vcbvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ GK`j `ÿ
†jvK KZ„©K c~‡e© cªwZôv‡bi jÿ¨ wb×wiZ n‡q _v‡K|

2| c~ev©bygvb t c~ev©bygvb Ggb GKwU welq hvi Dci wbf©i K‡i cÕwZôvb Kvh©vejx wb×viY K‡i,
cwiKíbv K‡i Ges mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hvq| c~ev©bygv‡bi gZ Ggb GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR m¤úv`b
Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv‡KB Ki‡Z nq|

3| bxwZ wb×viY t bxwZ n‡jv K‡Ri e¨L¨v| A_v©r KvRwU wK c×wZ‡Z Kiv n‡e Zvi we¯ÍvwiZ e¨L¨v|
cªwZôvb Zvi jÿ¨ AR©‡bi, Kvhv©ejx m¤úv`‡b Kx bxwZ MªnY Ki‡e Zv wb×viY Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv‡KB
Ki‡Z nq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e mwVK bxwZ wb×viY cÕwZôvb‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

4| cªwiKíbv cÖYqb t cwiKíbv cÕbqb Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~b© GKwU KvR| mwVK
cwiKíbv‡K Kv‡Ri A‡a©K ejv nq|

5| msMVb KvVv‡gv ˆZix t cÕwZôv‡bi cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨ msMVb `iKvi| msMVb KvVv‡gv
n‡jv cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Kg©x evwnbx‡K Kv‡K †Kv_vq †Kvb Kv‡R `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e
Zv wb×viY Kiv| G KvRwUI Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi ¸iæZ¡c~b© KvR|

6| Z_¨ msMÖn we‡kølY t cªwZôv‡bi cÕ‡qvRb wewfbœ cÕKvi Z_¨ msMÕn Ges Zv we‡kølY Ki‡Z nq|
G‡ÿ‡Î Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv‡KB f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z nq| KviY AwdmB n‡jv Z_¨ Av`vb cÕ`v‡bi GKgvÎ
gva¨g|
7| Z_¨ mieivn I msiÿY t Awd‡mi Af¨šÍ‡ii wewfbœ kvLv ev wefvM Ges evwn‡ii wewfbœ cÕ‡qvR‡b
Z_¨ mieivn Kiv Ges fwel¨‡Zi cÕ‡qvR‡b wewfbœ Z_¨ msiÿY Ki‡Z Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv ¸iæZ¡c~b© fzwgKv
cvjb K‡i|

8| Awdm wefvMxq KviY I mgš^q mvab t Awd‡mi KvR‡K MwZkxj Kivi Rb¨ Awd‡mi Kvh©vejx‡K
Zv‡`i aiY I cÕK…wZ Abyhvqx wewfbœ fv‡M wef³ Kiv Ges wewfbœ wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ Kvh©Ki mg¤^q Kivi
‡ÿ‡ÎI Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi fzwgKv Abb¨|
9| wnmve msiÿY t cÕwZôv‡bi Avq e¨v‡qi Rb¨ Revew`wnZv Awdm‡KB Ki‡Z nq| ZvB mwVK
Revew`wnZvi Rb¨ cÕwZôv‡bi mKj Li‡Pi h_vh_ wnmve msiÿY cÕ‡qvRb| wnmv‡ei mwVK msiÿY ZvB
Awd‡mi e¨e¯’vcbv Ab¨Zg GKwU D‡Ïk¨

10| `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ e›Ub t Awd‡mi mKj Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡e¨i cwiwa wb×viY
Ges cÕ‡Z¨K Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ h_vh_ fv‡e e›Ub KivI Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi
D‡Ïk¨|

11| Kvh© ch©‡eÿY t Awd‡mi g~j D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Kivi Rb¨ ‡h mKj Kvh©ejx m¤úv`b Kiv nq Zv gv‡S
gv‡S ch©‡eÿY KivI Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi D‡Ïk¨|

12| djvdj wbiæcY t Awd‡mi Kvh© KZUzKy myôz fv‡e m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Zvi djvdj wbiæcY KivI Awdm
e¨e¯’vcbvi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨

13| bw_ c‡Îi e¨e¯’vcbv t Awd‡mi Rb¨ GKwU myôz my›`i bw_KiY e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Awdm
e¨e¯’vcbv KvR K‡i|

14| `ÿ cÖkvmb t `ÿ cÕkvmb Qvov Awdm Afxó j‡ÿ¨ †cØQv‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi
D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv my`ÿ cÕkvmb M‡o †Zvjv|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv jvf Kiv hvq|
9| Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡a¨ I KZ©e¨ e›Ub t Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡e¨i e›U‡bi KvRwUI Awdm
e¨e¯’vcbv‡K mgvav Ki‡Z nq|

10| wbqš¿Y t Awd‡mi mg¯Í Kvh©vejx‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi KvRwUI Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv‡K Ki‡Z nq| mwVK
wbqš¿‡Yi Dci Kv‡Ri MwZkxjZv Ges gvb wbf©i K‡i|

11| †cÖlYv`vb t Awdm Kg©Pvix‡`i Kv‡Ri ¯ú„Zv ewi‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨ wewfbœ mg‡q Avw_©K Ges Abvw_©K
†cÕlYvi e¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨ Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv ¸iæZ¡ c~b© f~wgKv K‡i _v‡K|

12| wnmve msiÿY t cÕwZôv‡bi mvgwMÕK wnmve cÕ¯ÍZ Kiv Rb¨ Awdm Li‡Pi wnmve I cÕ‡qvRb nq|
Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv Awdm Li‡Pi wnmve mwVK fv‡e msiÿY Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

13| DcKibvw` msMÖn t Kg©x‡`i KvR m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ AvbymswMK †h mKj DcKiY `iKvi nq
we‡kl K‡i Awdm Kig, gwbnvwi, BZ¨vw`i e¨e¯’v KivI Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K eySvhvq Kviev‡ii g~j D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv ¸iæZ¡c~b©
f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K|