Republic of the Philippines

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY

Lingayen Campus
Lingayen, Pangasinan

Name: Nyche Lou Lara P. Batalla Subject: TLED 104 Arts in Daily Living
Year and Section: 1-BTLED-A Instructor: Ms. Sunshine Umayam

Types of Windows and Curtain

Types of Windows

1. Casement Windows
Casement windows are hinged at the side, the sash opens horizontally opposite the hinge.
This type of window allows for full ventilation from top to bottom of the opening and the outward
sash can direct the breeze into the home for increased air flow.

2. Double Hung Windows

A double-hung window, also commonly referred to as a double-sash window, is a type of
window that has two operable sashes that slide up and down. There are two main operable parts
of a double-hung window — the top sash and the bottom sash. They are both able to open to
provide ventilation.
3. Awning Windows
Awning windows are hinged at the top, the sash swings outward from the bottom. This
allows for ventilation even during light rain. These windows are uniquely designed to provide light
while maintaining privacy when obscured or patterned glass is introduced.

4. Bay & Bow Windows

Bay Windows and Bow Windows are achieved by combining three or more windows
together so that they angle out from your home. They can be casement, single hung or picture
windows depending on the design. Bay and Bow windows allow more light in and give you extra
space inside your room.

5. Picture Windows
Picture windows are stationary and do not open. They provide beautiful views and allows
for larger sizes than a window that vents. Due to no moving parts, this window type is more
economical and more energy efficient.
6. Single Hung Windows

Single hung windows have a lower operating sash for ventilation. They are commonly used
in window openings that are taller than they are wide. Using hidden balance springs; the window
sash can effortlessly be opened and closed.

7. Sliding Windows

Sliding windows operate in a horizontal fashion to allow for full top to bottom ventilation
on ½ of the overall space. They have a contemporary gliding design where at least one sash slides
across the other. Some people find this easier to open than lifting or cranking.

8. Specialty Windows
All of West Coast Windows type and collections are custom made but Specialty Windows
refers to uncommon shapes. This includes elegant arches, striking angles and compelling curves.
Also included are garden windows, box and butt-glazed windows. Give your project a distinct look
and think outside the box with a custom shaped window feature.
Types of Curtains

1. Panel Curtains
A single panel curtain requires just one panel to cover the entire window space while a
panel pair needs two. It can be slide to the sides to lighten up the room.

2. Window Toppers or Valances

This is a short curtain for beautifying your room. You can omit it since it is optional and
can be used alone, especially with a window blind. This curtain hangs at the top of other curtains.

3. Tiers or Cafe Curtains

The tiers curtain is used at the bottom of windows instead of the top, as is the case with
valances. It is also called cafe curtains and is best suited for rooms with utmost privacy and natural
light. The presence of the cartridge pleat gives it a cozy allure. The downside is that it is custom-
made and can't be used for another window.
4. Window Scarf
This is similar to the valance style since it is placed at the top of the curtain over its rod
and allowed to drape down. It is a tiny strip of fabric that may vary in length. It is a decorative
addition and can't be expected to block out light. But it is a dramatic inclusion to what your window
will feel like.

5. Austrian Curtains
Austrian curtains look much like a panel curtain, except they are scalloped from top to
bottom. Some of these curtains are designed to be adjustable while some aren't.

6. Priscilla Curtains
This is designed to be ruffled to give a frill look, especially on panel curtains. It comes in
pairs, which gives an overlapping effect when stretched out on separate rods. Sometimes, it can
come with rope and valances.
7. Swags
These curtains are somewhat a special type of valance but with a high-low design. The
center of this curtain is shorter than the two sides, allowing light penetration while giving a drapey
aesthetic. The edges drape down like a sill curtain.

8. Sill Curtains
These are perfect for windows open the majority of the day. They drape from the top of the
window or slightly above it and stop at the sill but never on the ground. They are best suited for
small windows such as those in the kitchen, bathroom, and any other small-sized window.

9. Floor Curtains
These are made for the floor-to-ceiling windows or sliding doors. They start at the top of
the window down to the floor, creating a sleek look. You can use them for small windows that you
want to appear bigger, especially those never or rarely opened.