Steel Structures Capsule by Shubham Agarwal Sir Testbook

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Civil Engineering Capsule

Estimate Costing & Valuation : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdX9ZACm8c0&t=4821s
Building Construction : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w1ZOjg8UMLA&t=11712s
Steel Design : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5cE32PFoRo&t=6s
Click the Link to Watch the Session on YouTube

Physical Properties of Structural Steel

Unit Mass of Steel, ρ 7850 kg/m3
Modulus of Elasticity, E 2.0 × 105 N/mm2
Poisson Ratio, μ 0.3
Modulus of Rigidity, G 0.769 × 105 N/mm2
Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion, α 12 × 10-6/°C
Types of Stresses Use Notation Permissi Factor of

ble Safety
Stress
Axial Tensile Stress Tension σat 0.6fy 1.67
Member
Axial Compressive Stress Column, Strut σac 0.6fy 1.67
Bending Tensile Stress Tie σbt 0.66fy 1.515
Bending Compressive Stress Beam , Girder σbc 0.66fy 1.515
Average Shear Stress σva 0.4fy 2.5
Maximum Shear Stress Purlin, Plate σvm 0.45fy 2.22
Girder
Bearing Stress Base Plate σat 0.75fy 1.33
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Beam Sections
ISLB – Indian Standard Light Beam
ISLB 300 @ 0.41kN/m

T-section
ISHT – Indian Standard Wide Flange
ISST – Indian Standard Long-Legged T-Section
Beam Sections
Channel
ISPL - Indian Standard Plates
ISSH - Indian Standard Sheets
ISRO – Indian Standard Round Bar
ISSQ – Indian Standard Square Bar
Flat
ISF - Indian Standard Flat
Gauge Length = 5.65√Ao

Ao = c/s Area of the Specimen
Daily Class: 8PM
Note : When any packing plate of thickness more than 6 mm is used

then this reduction factor will be used.
βpkg = 1 − 0.0125tpkg
Here tpkg = Thickness of thicker packing plate
So design shear strength of one bolt in double shear will be
Anb = Threaded Area of Bolt

= 0.78 times the Shank Area of Bolt
Shear Strength of All Bolt

Bearing Strength of All Bolt

Tensile Strength of Plate

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Rivet Value (Rv) / Bolt Value :

It is the Value of Load a Single Bolt/Rivet can transfer.
It is the strength of single bolt, it is taken as the least Value of

1. Shear Strength of Bolt
2. Bear Strength of Bolt.
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Number of Bolts (N) :

Efficiency of Joint
Maximum Permissible Stress In Rivets And Bolts

Type of fastener Axial Shear Bearing
Tension (MPa) (MPa)
(MPa)
Power Driven
1. Shop Rivets 100 100 300
2. Field Rivets 90 90 270
Hand Driven Rivets 80 80 250
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  S12 S22  
A net = t  b − n  d'+  + 
  4  g 4  g 
 1 2 
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Types of Member Maximum

Effective S.R.
(le/rmin)
A member carrying compressive load 180
resulting from dead and imposed load.
A member subjected to compression 250
forces resulting only from combination
with wind/earthquake action, provided
the deformation of such member does
not adversely affect the stress in any
part of the structure.
Daily Class: 8PM

Effective S.R.
(le/rmin)
Compression flange of a beam against 300
lateral torsional buckling.
A tension member in which a reversal of 180
direct stress occurs due to loads other
than wind or seismic forces.
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Effective S.R.
(le/rmin)
A members normally acting as a tie in a 350
roof truss or a bracing system. But
subjected to possible reversal of stress
resulting from the action of wind or
earthquake forces.
Members always under tension (other 400
than pre-tensioned member).
Slab Base
Thickness of a Rectangular Slab Base
3  2 b2 
t= wa − 
bs  4 
σbs = Permissible Bending Stress in Slab Base

a = Greater Projection of the Plate Beyond the Column (mm)
Slab Base
Thickness of a Square Slab Base Plate under a Solid Round Column-
90W B
t = 10 
16bs (B − d0 )
σbs = Permissible Bending Stress in Slab Base

a = Greater Projection of the Plate Beyond the Column (mm)
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Daily Class: 8PM

Click on Link For All PDF @ShubhamAgarwalSir_testbook Daily Class: 8PM

Click the Book Link :

Use COUPOUN CODE :

Civil Engineering Capsule

Building Construction : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w1ZOjg8UMLA&t=11712s

Steel Design : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5cE32PFoRo&t=6s

Click the Link to Watch the Session on YouTube

Physical Properties of Structural Steel

Types of Stresses Use Notation Permissi Factor of

ISLB 300 @ 0.41kN/m

Gauge Length = 5.65√Ao

Note : When any packing plate of thickness more than 6 mm is used

Anb = Threaded Area of Bolt

Shear Strength of All Bolt

Bearing Strength of All Bolt

Tensile Strength of Plate

Rivet Value (Rv) / Bolt Value :

It is the strength of single bolt, it is taken as the least Value of

Number of Bolts (N) :

Maximum Permissible Stress In Rivets And Bolts

Click the Book Link :

Use COUPOUN CODE :

Civil Engineering Capsule

Building Construction : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w1ZOjg8UMLA&t=11712s

Steel Design : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5cE32PFoRo&t=6s

Click the Link to Watch the Session on YouTube

Types of Member Maximum

Types of Member Maximum

Types of Member Maximum

σbs = Permissible Bending Stress in Slab Base

σbs = Permissible Bending Stress in Slab Base

Join on Telegram - Shubham Agrawal Sir Testbook

Click the Book Link :

Use COUPOUN CODE :

Civil Engineering Capsule

Building Construction : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w1ZOjg8UMLA&t=11712s

Steel Design : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5cE32PFoRo&t=6s

Click the Link to Watch the Session on YouTube

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