‫جمالت شرطی‬

‫نوع اول‬ ‫نوع دوم‬ ‫نوع سوم‬

)‫ حقایق پذیرقته شده(زمان حال‬،‫ عادت‬،‫برای بیان مطلب علمی‬
If simple present , will/can/may/imperative
will/can/may/imperative if simple present
If we pour oil on water, it will float
If I don’t get enough sleep, I will feel bored
during the day.
If you put enough effort in your task, you will
succeed.
If you have any questions, ask me now.
‫کاربرد‬
‫زمان حال غیر واقعی‬
If simple past , would/could/might
would/could/might if simple past
‫مثال‬
If I slept well, I would feel fresh.
If I were* free, I could play games.
If I didn’t have a car, I would walk to my office.
‫زمان گذشته غیر واقعی‬
If past perfect , would/could/might+ have+pp
would/could/might+ have+pp if past perfect
If I had studied, I would have passed.
If I hadn’t lied about my homework a lot, my tutor
would have believed me.

:‫نکته‬
.‫ استفاده میشود‬were ‫ فقط از‬tobe ‫در شرطی نوع دوم برای استفاده از‬.*

‫ در جمالت شرطی‬If ‫حذف‬

‫نوع اول‬ ‫نوع دوم‬ ‫نوع سوم‬
were simple past , would/could/might
should simple present , will/can/may/imperative Had+ sub+pp , would/could/might+ have+pp
‫ در جمله‬were ‫به شرط داشتن‬

‫مثال‬

In case of encountering any difficulties, please contact me on:

Mobile: 09355596520
Instagram: ‫گرامر آسان‬
 If I were free, I could play games. If I had studied, I would have passed.
If you should see john, say hello.
Were I free, I could play games. Had I studied, I would have passed.
Should you see John, say hello.

In case of encountering any difficulties, please contact me on:

Mobile: 09355596520
Instagram: ‫گرامر آسان‬