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2ndyr - 2ndMT - Business Taxation - 2324
2ndyr - 2ndMT - Business Taxation - 2324
2ndyr - 2ndMT - Business Taxation - 2324
7. If the gross income from unrelated activity exceeds 50% of the total gross
income derived by any private educational institution, the rate shall be 25%
based on the entire taxable income. This principle is known as
a) Predominance test
b) Constructive receipt
c) Tax benefit rule
d) End result doctrina
8. Proprietary education institutions and hospital which are nonprofit shall pay
tax of how much on their taxable income what percent?
a) 25%
b) 20%
c) 10%
d) 2%
13. Which of the following passive income is not subject to final tax when
received by corporations?
a) Interest on Philippine currency bank deposit
b) Royalties
c) Prizes and winnings
d) Yield or monetary benefit from deposit substitute
14. Statement I: All non-residents are exempt from final tax on foreign currency
deposits.
Statement II: NRA-NETB and NFRC are subject to final tax only to passive
income from sources in the Philippines
a) Both statement are false
b) Both statement are true
c) Only statement I is true
d) Only statement II is true
15. One of the following dividends received from a domestic corporation is not
subject to final tax
a) Cash dividend received by a resident foreign corporation
b) Property dividend received by a nonresident alien engaged in trade or business
c) Property dividends received by a nonresident foreign corporation
d) Cash dividend received by a resident citizen
17. Statement I: Income tax credits are directly added from the income tax due to
arrive at income tax payable
Statement II: The option to carry-over is revocable
a) Both statement are false
b) Both statement are true
c) Only statement I is true
d) Only statement II is true
18. One of the following is included in the “Gross Philippine Billings” for income
tax purposes of an international air carrier.
a) Passage documents sold in the Philippine for cargoes originating from outside the
Philippines
b) Passage document sold outside the Philippines for excess baggage originating from
the Philippines
c) Ticket sold in the Philippines for passengers originating from the Philippines but are
not actually flown
d) Tickets sold outside the Philippines for passengers originating from outside the
Philippines
19. Which of the following are exempt from income tax even if they conducted
activity for profit?
21. Generally, the income tax payable shall be paid at the time the return is filed. This
system is known as ___________.
a) Pay as you file system
b) Immediate taxation system
c) Real-time tax payment scheme
d) Instant tax settlement method
22. For quarterly tax returns, when is the due date for filing income tax returns
for the third quarter?
a) September 15
b) October 15
c) November 15
d) December 15
24. Statement 1: Partnership has a juridical personality separate and distinct from
that of each of the partners.
Statement 2: A partnership formed by persons for the purpose of exercising
their common profession is a General Partnership.
a) True, True
b) True, False
c) False, True
d) False, False
25. Income payments made periodically or at the end of the taxable year made by
a GPP to the partners is subject to ___ creditable withholding tax if the
amount of income payment is more than P720,000, otherwise, ____.
a) 5%; 3%
b) 10%; 5%
c) 15%; 10%
d) 20%; 15%
27. Statement 1: The tax-exempt joint venture may include those who are mere
suppliers of goods, services, or capital to a construction project.
Statement 2: In general, a joint venture is not considered as corporation.
a) True, True
b) True, False
c) False, True
d) False, False
28. A joint venture formed for the purpose of undertaking construction projects is
not considered as corporation under Section 22 of the Tax Code provided,
except:
a) The joint venture was formed for the purpose of undertaking a construction project;
and
b) Should involve joining/pooling of resources by licensed local contracts; that is,
licensed as general contractor by the PCAB of the DTI
c) The local contractors are engaged in the construction business; and
d) The Joint Venture itself is encouraged to be duly licensed as such by the PCAB of
the DTI
29. X, Y, and Z bought a parcel of land for improvement before leasing it out to
interested tenants. What was formed?
a) Co-ownership
b) Partnership
c) Joint Venture
d) Consortium
30. Statement 1: Article 848 of the Civil Code provides that there is a partnership
whenever the ownership of an undivided thing or right belongs to different
persons.
Statement 2: Incomes from such are subject to income tax
a) True, True
b) True, False
c) False, True
d) False, False
a) P5,000,000
b) P10,000,000
c) P15,000,000
d) P20,000,000
33. Ling Corp., a domestic corporation, has a taxable net income of P7,000,000
and total assets of P70 million. What is the income tax due?
a) P1,400,000
b) P1,750,000
c) P1,650,000
d) P1,500,000
34. Mariano Corporation, a domestic corporation and a retailer of goods has gross
sales of P13,000,000 with a cost of sales of P8,310,000 and allowable
deductions of 2,500,000 for the calendar year 2021. Its total assets of
P180,000,000 as of December 31, 2021 per Audited Financial Statements
includes the land costing P80,000,000 and the building of P40,000,000 in
which the business entity is situated.
35. Snoop Corp. incurred a net loss of P1,350,000 in its ninth year of operation,
2025. It reported sales of P5,000,000, cost of sales of P2,550,000, and
operating expenses of P3,800,000. Compute its income tax due assuming the
taxable year is 2025.
a) P49,000
b) P27,000
c) P24,500
d) P36,750
36. Evermore , a resident foreign corporation, reported the following for the year
2025 (4th year of business operation):
37. Poets Corporation, a private educational institution, with total assets of P19
million, had the following data in 2022: Tuition fees of P5,000,000; Rental
revenue, P7,000,000; Cost of services, P3,000,000; Operating expenses,
P8,800,000. How much is the income tax due of Poets Corporation in 2022?
a) P190,000
b) P180,000
c) P90,000
d) P80,000
38. Folklore Learning Center (FLC), a non-profit, non-stock school, has a gross
income of P4,000,000, only 40% of which was contributed by related
activities, and total expenses of P3,000,000, 50% of which was incurred in
connection with non-related activities. FLC has total assets of P101 million.
The income from unrelated activities was used actually, directly, and
exclusively used for educational purposes. Compute the income tax due.
a) P62,500
b) P49,500
c) P27,500
d) P0
40. A resident international carrier has the following data for the current year:
Gross income of P700,000 and expense of P200,000 from the Philippines;
Gross income of P500,000 and expense of P100,000 from Malaysia. How much
is the tax payable of the corporation?
a) P160,000
b) P30,000
c) P288,000
d) P17,500
42. Jennie Corp. sold a building, which is used as its principal office, for
P50,000,000. At the time of the sale, the fair market value of the building was
P40,000,000. The office was constructed six years ago for P35,000,000.
Jennie Corp. utilized the entire proceeds to construct a new building as its
principal office. How much is the capital gains tax on the sale?
a) P1,500,000
b) P750,000
c) P2,250,000
d) P0
How much is the total final tax on passive income and capital gains tax under
CREATE assuming the corporation is a resident foreign corporation?
a) P125,000
b) P75,000
c) P150,000
d) P225,000
How much is the income tax payable (excess payments) for the year using
25%?
a) P26,250
b) P32,500
c) P27,500
d) P0
45. During the taxable year, A Christian Church in Manila received P2 million from
its members in the form of tithes and offerings. Moreover, it received rental
payments amounting to P1 million in relation to the land and building it leased
to Blooms Corp. Such rental payments were used actually, directly, and
exclusively used for religious purposes. How much is the income tax due using
25%?
a) P250,000
b) P500,000
c) P750,000
d) P1,000,000
How much is the taxable income of the corporation for the year assuming its
income is subject to 20% income tax rate?
a) P53,000
b) P565,000
c) P410,000
d) P45,000
47. In 2024, KIOF Corporation had taxable income of P3,000,000 from within the
Philippines and P5,000,000 from the USA. The income tax paid on income
from the USA was P1,300,000. How much was the allowable tax credit on
income tax paid to the US Government?
a) P1,250,000
b) P1,300,000
c) P750,000
d) P0
48. UNIS, an international air carrier, establishes an office outlet in Cavite. It has
no flights originating from or coming to the Philippines and does not operate
any airplane in the Philippines. During the taxable year, it had the following
data:
Ticket Sales, P15,000,000
Operating Expenses, P8,000,000
All the related flights occurred outside the Philippines. How much is the
income tax due of the corporation?
a) P1,000,000
b) P1,250,000
c) P1,500,00
d) P1,750,000
52. Based on question no. 57, how much is the income tax payable of Z for the
year?
a) P28,000
b) P196,000
c) P448,000
d) P672,000
53. If a resident citizen taxpayer died and left an undivided property to the heir
veiled at P60,000,000. The property is income-producing primarily through
rentals. In 2021, the property earned gross rentals amounting to P20,000,000
while expenses necessary to carry out the operations were P5,000,000.
On the other hand, the heirs - X, Y, and Z who are all engaged in businesses in
their individual capacity, provided the following data for the 2021 taxable
year, respectively.
54. Based on question no. 53, how much is the taxable income of the
co-ownership?
a) P0
b) P6,000,000
c) P7,000,000
d) P8,000,000
55. Eric and Zayne formed a partnership, Eazy Partnership, with equal ratio in
income and expenses. The following are the data provided by the partnership
and the partners in 2021:
E Z E
a a r
z y i
y n c
P e
a
r
t
n
e
r
s
h
i
p
GP P P
r 6 5 4
o 0 0 0
s 0 0 0
s , , ,
I 0 0 0
n 0 0 0
c 0 0 0
o
m
e
O 3 2 2
p 5 0 2
e 0 0 0
r , , ,
a 0 0 0
t 0 0 0
i 0 0 0
n
g
E
x
p
e
n
s
e
s
56. Based on question no. 55, how much is the taxable income of Zayne?
a) P125,000
b) P180,000
c) P300,000
d) P425,000
57. Based on question no. 55, how much is the taxable income of Zayne,
asssuming the partnership is a general partnership?
a) P125,000
b) P180,000
c) P300,000
d) P425,000
58. Two entities joined and formed a joint venture for construction project of the
government. The P&L has been agreed to be equal. The joint venture received
a total contract price of P33,547,000. The cost of the project amounted to
P20,128,200. Operating expenses related to the joint venture amounted to
3,354,700. Compute the income tax due of the joint venture.
a) P0
b) P94,140
c) P110,000
d) P700,000
60. CPA of Carlo, Pamela, and Arthur is a general professional partnership with
assets valued at P25,000,000. The agreed P&L is 1:1:1. The following are the
data for the partnership and the partners during taxable year:
a) P0
b) P94,140
c) P110,000
d) P700,000
Summary of Answers
1. C 31. C
2. D 32. A
3. D 33. B
4. A 34. D
5. B 35. A
6. B 36. A
7. A 37. C
8. C 38. D
9. C 39. A
10. D 40. D
11. C 41. A
12. C 42. D
13. C 43. B
14. C 44. C
15. A 45. A
16. D 46. B
17. A 47. A
18. B 48. D
19. D 49. C
20. A 50. A
21. A 51. C
22. C 52. B
23. A 53. D
24. B 54. A
25. C 55. A
26. A 56. D
27. D 57. C
28. D 58. A
29. B 59. B
30. C 60. A
Summary of Answers – Explained
1. (C)
2. (D)
3. (D)
4. (A) The correct income tax rate earned by nonresident foreign cinematographic film
owner is 25% on gross income within.
5. (B)
6. (B) Statement I: Minimum Corporate income tax or MCIT is 2% of GROSS income;
Statement II: If the RCIT is higher than MCIT, the corporation does NOT pay the MCIT
but the amount of the regular income tax.
7. (A)
8. (C)
9. (C)
10. (D) Any income of nonresidents, whether individuals or corporations, from transactions
with depository banks under the expanded system shall be exempt from income tax.
11. (C)
12. (C) Notwithstanding the provisions in the preceding paragraphs, the income of the
foregoing organizations from (1) their properties, real or personal, or from (2) their
activities conducted for profit regardless of the disposition made of such income, shall be
subject to tax imposed under the NIRC.
13. (C)
14. (C) NRA-NETB and NFRC are subject to Philippine tax not only on passive income but
also on certain types of active income sourced within the Philippines.
15. (A) Cash dividends from the domestic corporation by RFC are exempt.
16. (D)
17. (A) Income tax credits are directly deducted from the income tax due to arrive at income
tax payable. The option to carry-over is irrevocable
18. (B)
19. (D)
20. (A)
21. (A)
22. (C)
23. (A)
24. (B) It should be General Professional Partnership (GPP). It is different from General
Partnership (Commercial Partnership.
25. (C)
26. (A)
27. (D) The correct statements are:
Statement 1: The tax-exempt joint venture shall not include those who are mere
suppliers of goods, services, or capital to a construction project.
Statement 2: A joint venture, in general, is taxable as a corporation. Only when it is
formed for the purpose of undertaking construction projects shall not be considered as
corporation provided that all of the requirements under Section 22 of the Tax Code are
present.
28. (D) The correct statement is: The Joint Venture itself must likewise be duly licensed as
such by the PCAB of the DTI
29. (B) Though the property may be undivided, it was acquired by the owners not through
gratuitous transfer but by purchase. Hence, it forms a partnership, not a co-ownership.
30. (C) Statement 1 is false. The correct statement is: Article 484 of the Civil Code
provides that there is a co-ownership whenever the ownership of an undivided thing
or right belongs to different persons.
31. (C)
Gross Sales P200,000,000
Rate 25%
32. (A)
Gross Sales P130,000,000
33. (B)
Taxable Income P7,000,000
Rate 25%
34. (D)
Gross Sales P13,000,000
35. (A)
Sales P5,000,000
MCIT Rate 2%
Income Tax Due P49,000
36. (A)
Gross Income, Philippines P975,000
37. (C)
Tuition Fees P5,000,000
Rate 20%
Multiply by 15%
40. (D)
Gross Income, Philippines P700,000
41. (A)
Selling Price P2,000,000
47. (A)
Philippine Income Tax Due (8m x 25%) P2,000,000
(5M/8M) x 2M P1,250,000
54. (A)
A co-ownership is not a taxable person or entity. Its income, however, is distributed or
shared by the heirs/donees, thus, taxable to them in their individual capacity.
55. (A)
GPP’s Gross Income P600,000
OPEX (350,000)
56. (D)
Gross Income - Zayne P500,000
OPEX (200,000)
OPEX (200,000)
OPEX (283,981)