1.

Function Overloading
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double area(int Radius) {return 3.14 * Radius * Radius;}
double area(double length, double breadth) {return length * breadth;}
double area(int base, int height) {return 0.5 * base * height;}
double area(double side) {return side * side;}
double area(int a, int b, int c) {return 0.5 * (a + b) * c;}
int main() {
int c;
cout << "Enter 1.Circle\n2.Rectangle\n3.Triangle\n4.Square\n5.Trapezoid\n";
cin >> c;
switch (c) {
case 1:
int a;
cout << "Enter the radius of the circle: ";
cin >> a;
cout << "The area of the circle is " << area(a);
break;
case 2:
double length, breadth;
cout << "Enter the length and breadth of the rectangle: ";
cin >> length >> breadth;
cout << "The area of the rectangle is " << area(length, breadth);
break;
case 3:
int base, height;
cout << "Enter the base and height of the triangle: ";
cin >> base >> height;
cout << "The area of the triangle is " << area(base, height);
break;
case 4:
double side;
cout << "Enter the side of the square: ";
cin >> side;
cout << "The area of the square is " << area(side);
break;
case 5:
int al, b, c;
cout << "Enter the first two sides and height of the trapezoid: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c;
cout << "The area of the trapezoid is " << area(a, b, c);
break;
default:
 cout << "Invalid choice";
}while(c != 6);
}
2.)Static Function

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A{
int x; static int y;
public:
void setdata(int i){
x=i;y++;
}
static void showdata(){cout<<y;}
void showdata1(){cout<<x;}
};
int A::y;
int main(){
A a;
a.setdata(5);
a.showdata();
a.showdata1();
return 0;
}
3.) Friend function

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
int a,b;
friend Complex sumComplex(Complex o1, Complex o2);
public:
void setNumber(int n1, int n2){a=n1;b=n2;}
void printNumber(){cout<<"Your number is "<<a<<" + "<<b<<"i"<<endl;}};
Complex sumComplex(Complex o1, Complex o2){
Complex o3;
o3.setNumber((o1.a+o2.a), (o1.b+o2.b) );
return o3;};
int main(){
Complex c1,c2,sum;
c1.setNumber(1,4);c2.setNumber(4, 3);
sum=sumComplex(c1,c2);
sum.printNumber();
return 0;}