†jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi
Teacher's Content
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×
 Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb
 7 gv‡P©i fvlY
 25 gv‡P© MYnZ¨v I gyw³hy‡×i m~Pbv
 gywRebMi miKv‡ii MVb I cÖkvmb
Content Discussion
Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb -
1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv AR©b
K‡i| wKš‘ miKvi MV‡bi cwie‡Z© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv
Lvb 1971 mv‡ji 1 gvP© RvZxq cwil` Awa‡ekb Awbw`©óKv‡ji
Rb¨ ¯’wMZ K‡ib| cÖwZev‡` e½eÜz H w`bB (1 gvP©) †`ke¨vcx
Amn‡hv‡Mi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| e½eÜzi AvnŸv‡b 1971 mv‡ji 2 gvP©
†_‡K 25 gvP© ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× ZrKvjxb c~e©
cvwK¯Ív‡b ÔAmn‡hvM Av‡›`vjbÕ cwiPvwjZ nq|
Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi ïiæ‡ZB GKvˇii 2 gvP© e½eÜzi wb‡`©‡k
QvÎjxM mfvcwZ I mvaviY m¤úv`K h_vµ‡g b~‡i Avjg wmwÏKx I
kvRvnvb wmivR Ges WvKmyi mn-mfvcwZ I mvaviY m¤úv`K
h_vµ‡g Av.m.g Avãyi ie I Avãyj KzÏym gvLb G Pvi †bZv wg‡j
GK ˆeV‡K Ô¯^vaxb evsjv QvÎ msMÖvg cwil`Õ MVb K‡i| H w`bB
(2 gvP© Ô71) XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kjvfe‡bi eUZjvq GK
QvÎmfvq Av.m.g Ave`yi ie evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv cÖ_g
D‡Ëvjb K‡ib| RvZxq cZvKv wQj meyR AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi g‡a¨ jvj
e„Ë Ges jvj e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki gvbwPÎ| gvbwPÎ LwPZ GB
cZvKvi wWRvBbvi wQ‡jb wke bvivqY `vk| GRb¨ 2 gvP© ÔRvZxq
cZvKv w`emÕ wnmv‡e cvjb Kiv nq|
cZvKvi Dfq cv‡k¦© gvbwPÎwU mwVKfv‡e dzwU‡q †Zvjvi Amyweavi
Kvi‡Y 1972 mv‡ji 12 Rvbyqvwi evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv n‡Z
gvbwPÎwU mwi‡q †djv nq| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKvi eZ©gvb iƒcwU
1972 mv‡ji 17 Rvbyqvwi miKvwifv‡e M„nxZ nq| eZ©gvb RvZxq
cZvKvi wWRvBbvi cUzqv Kvgiæj nvmvb|
evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05
 gyw³hy‡× ewnwe©‡k¦i f‚wgKv
 evsjv‡`k I RvwZmsN
 RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
 gyw³evwnbxi MVb KvVv‡gv
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKvi weeiY meyR AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨
Ges cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 10 : 6| e„ËwUi e¨vmva© cZvKvi ˆ`‡N©¨i 5
fv‡Mi GK fvM| jvj e„ËwU cZvKvi LvwbKUv evg cv‡k|
Z_¨ KwYKv
 1971 mv‡ji Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb ïiæ n‡qwQj- 2gvP©|
 1971 mv‡ji Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb †kl n‡qwQj- 25 gvP©|
 Am‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi ïiæ‡ZB 2 gvP© †_‡K msMVb¸‡jv †h
cwil` MVb K‡iwQj- ¯^vaxb evsjv QvÎ msMÖvg cwil`|
 Bqvwnqv Lvb RvZxq cwil‡`i Awa‡ekb Awbw`©óKv‡ji
Rb¨ ¯’wMZ K‡ib- 1 gvP©, 1971|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv½‡b cÖ_gev‡i gZ ¯^vaxb
evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq- 2 gvP©|
 3 gvP© e½eÜzi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi †NvlYv
K‡i- QvÎ msMÖvg cwil`|
 Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fvjevwm m½xZwU c~e©
cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq m½xZ wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ nq- 3 gvP©, 1971|
 QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` cvwK¯Ívb w`e‡mi cwie‡Z© cÖwZ‡iva
w`em cvjb K‡i 23 gvP©|
 ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvi gva¨‡g †kl nq- Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb|
 Ò†jvKwU Ges Zvi `j cvwK¯Ív‡bi kÎæ, Gevi Zviv kvw¯Í
Gov‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ Dw³wU K‡iwQj- †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb|
 e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K RvwZi RbK †NvlYv Kiv nq- 3
gvP©|
¯^vaxbZvi Bm‡Znvi †NvlYv -
Page  2
 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

1971 mv‡ji 3 gvP© igbv †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b Ô¯^vaxb evsjv QvÎ

msMÖvg cwil`Õ KZ…©K Ô¯^vaxbZvi Bm‡ZnviÕ cvV Kiv nq| GB
Bm‡Znv‡i e½eÜz †kL gywRe‡K ÔRvwZi RbKÕ Ges ÔAvgvi †mvbvi
evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fvjevwmÕ MvbwU‡K RvZxq m½xZ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ
†`Iqv nq|

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 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

7 gv‡P©i fvlY - gvP© iv‡Z ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †h MYnZ¨vg~jK Awfhvb

Pvwj‡qwQj Zvi bvg w`‡qwQj ÔAcv‡ikb mvP© jvBU|
1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© XvKvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b e½eÜz 18 wgwbU-Gi
GK HwZnvwmK fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jb| 2017 mv‡ji 30 A‡±vei
BD‡b‡¯‹v fvlYwU‡K wek¦ cÖvgvY¨ HwZ‡n¨i Ask wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ
w`‡q‡Q| G fvl‡Y wZwb 4wU `vwei K_v D‡jøL K‡ib Ges
cÖ”Qbœfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv cÖ`vb K‡ib| `vwe PviwU nj:
K. mvgwiK kvmb cÖZ¨vnvi
L. MYcÖwZwbwa‡`i Kv‡Q ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍi
M. †mbvevwnbxi MYnZ¨vi Z`šÍ
N. ˆmb¨‡`i e¨viv‡K wdwi‡q †bqv

G fvlY †iwWI wUwf‡Z m¤úªPvi nIqvi K_v _vK‡jI Zv nqwb| G

fvlY ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb †eMevb Ki‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡L| 7
gv‡P©i fvlY wQj g~jZ ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg Z_v gyw³ msMÖv‡gi †NvlYv|
G fvl‡Y wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib- ÒGev‡ii msMÖvg gyw³i msMÖvg,
Gev‡ii msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg|Ó

Z_¨ KwYKv

 e½eÜz 7 gv‡P©i fvlY †h gq`v‡b w`‡qwQj Zvi eZ©gvb

bvg- †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb|
 7 gvP© fvlY cª`vbKv‡j †h Av‡›`vjb PjwQj- Amn‡hvM
Av‡›`vjb|
 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi g~j welq wQj- 4wU|
 Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi ZxeªZv e„w× †c‡qwQj- 7gvP©
fvl‡Yi ci|
 Gev‡i msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg Dw³wU †h fvl‡Yi Ask-
7 gvP© fvl‡Yi|
 2017 mv‡ji 30 A‡±vei BD‡b‡¯‹v GfvlY‡K wek¦ cÖvgvY¨
HwZ‡n¨i Ask wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q|
 †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b 7 gv‡P©i fvlY ïiæ n‡qwQj- weKvj 3
NwUKvq|

25 gv‡P©i MYnZ¨v I gyw³hy‡×i m~Pbv -

19 gvP©, 1971 B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›U MvRxcy‡i gyw³hy‡×i cÖ_g
mkÖ¯¿ MwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjv nq| cvwK¯Ívwb †mbviv 1971 mv‡ji 25

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 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv - ˆe`¨bv_Zjvi AvgevMv‡b Gg G gvbœvb-Gi cwiPvjbvq Aa¨vcK

Gg BDmyd Avjxi wbKU G miKvi AvbyôvwbKfv‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡i|
25 gvP© 1971 †ivR e„n¯úwZevi w`evMZ ivZ 12.30 wgwb‡U H w`bB Gg Bdmyd Avjx ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib|
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K avbgwÛi 32 bs evmv n‡Z †MÖdZvi
Kiv nq| IBw`b w`‡bi ejv †h †Kvb Riæwi †NvlYv cÖPv‡ii GK bR‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g miKvi
Dcj‡ÿ¨ wZwb cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K‡qKRb cÖ‡KŠkjx wb‡q
avbgwÛi 32 b¤^i evmfe‡b GKwU UªvÝwgUvi ¯’vcb K‡ib e‡j MVb 10 GwcÖj, 1971
AvIqvgx jxM m~‡Î D‡jøL Av‡Q| ew›` nevi c~‡e© ga¨iv‡Z A_©vr 26 kc_ MÖnY 17 GwcÖj, 1971
gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡i wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib Ges G A¯’vqx mwPevjq I K¨v¤ú Awdm 8 bs w_‡qUvi †ivW, KjKvZv
†NvlYv Iqv‡j©m †hv‡M (36Zg wewmGm) PÆMÖv‡g †cÖiY K‡ib| ivóªcwZ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
c‡ii w`b wewewmÕi cÖfvZx Awa‡ek‡b e½eÜzi †NvlYvwU cÖPvwiZ (cvwK¯Ív‡bi KvivMv‡i ew›`)
nq| 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© e½eÜzi †NvlYvwU evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv A¯’vqx I Dc-ivóªcwZ ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg
msMÖv‡gi †NvlYv wnmv‡e a‡i wb‡q 1980 mv‡j 26 gvP©‡K ¯^vaxbZv cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDÏxb Avng`
w`em ev RvZxq w`em wnmv‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq| 26 gvP©, 1971 A_©, wkíI evwYR¨ gš¿x Gg gbmyi Avjx
`ycy‡i ZrKvjxb PÆMÖvg AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Avãyj
¯^ivóª, mieivn, ÎvY I G. GBP. Gg. Kvgiæ¾vgvb
nvbœvb e½eÜzi c‡ÿ KvjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`ª n‡Z ¯^vaxbZvi
†NvlYvcÎwU cÖPvi K‡ib| 27 gvP©, 1971 KvjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`ª cybe©vmb Ges K…wl gš¿x
n‡Z †gRi wRqvDi ingvb e½eÜzi c‡ÿ ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv cyb: ciivóª, AvBb I L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avng`
cvV K‡ib| msm`welqK gš¿x
gwš¿ cwil` mwPe GBP wU Bgvg
Z_¨ KwYKv cÖavb †mbvcwZ K‡b©j (Ae.) Gg G wR Imgvbx
 ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv I gyw³hy‡×i ïiæ- 1971 mv‡ji 25 GgGbG
gvP© iv‡Z| wPd Ae ÷vd K¨v‡Þb G. †K. L›`Kvi
 AvbyôvwbK ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ Rvwi nq- 10 GwcÖj, gIjvbv fvmvbx (†Pqvig¨vb)
1971| ZvRDÏxb Avng` (AvnevqK) Kg‡iW
 ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ msweav‡b ms‡hvRb nq- cÂ`k me©`jxq Dc‡`óv KwgwU gwY wms (m`m¨) Aa¨vcK †gvRvddi
ms‡kvabx‡Z| Avng` (m`m¨) g‡bviÄb ai (m`m¨)
 AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib- Aa¨vcK L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avng` (m`m¨)
BDmyd Avjx| Avãyj gvbœv Gg Gb G (Z_¨ I
 26 gvP© Aciv‡nè wjd‡j‡Ui gva¨‡g e½eÜzi ¯^vaxbZvi
we‡kl `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ †eZvi), GgGbG (cybe©vmb),
†NvlYv cÖPvi K‡ib PÆMÖvg AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ZrKvjxb
Avwgiæj Bmjvg GgGbG (fjvw›Uqvi
mvaviY m¤úv`K- Avãyj nvbœvb|
 27 gvP© mܨvq mv‡o mvZUvq KvjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K †Kvi), gwZDi ingvb (evwYR¨)
e½eÜzi c‡ÿ ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv cvV K‡ib- †gRi wRqvDi
ingvb| Z_¨ KwYKv
gywRebMi miKv‡ii MVb I cÖkvmb -  gywRebMi miKvi ev MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi
MwVZ nq- 1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj|
1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj wbev©wPZ mvsm`MY AvMiZjvq GKwÎZ n‡q
 evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvcÎ Rvwi Kiv nq- 1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj|
GK me©m¤§Z wm×v‡šÍ miKvi MVb K‡ib| GB miKvi ¯^vaxb  evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx miKvi MwVZ n‡qwQj- Kzwóqvi †g‡nicy‡ii
mve©‡fŠg ÔMYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi|Õ ¯^vaxbZvi mb` ˆe`¨bv_Zjvi f‡eicvov MÖv‡g (eZ©gvb gywRebMi)|
(Charter of Independence) e‡j GB miKv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv  gywRebMi miKv‡ii A¯’vqx ivRavbxi bvg- gywRebMi (17 GwcÖj-16
mvsweavwbKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z nq| me©m¤§wZµ‡g e½eÜz †kL gywReyi wW‡m¤^i 1971 ch©šÍ)
ingvb‡K ivóªcwZ K‡i mve©‡fŠg MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi  gywRebMi miKvi AvbyôvwbKfv‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡i- 17 GwcÖj 1971;
†NvlYv Kiv nq| 1971 mv‡ji 17 GwcÖj Kzwóqvi †g‡nicy‡ii †g‡nicyi ˆe`¨bv_Zjvi (cieZ©©x‡Z gywRebMi) AvgevMv‡b|

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 AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k miKvi MV‡bi K_v †NvlYv
K‡ib- A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg, 17 GwcÖj, 1971|
 cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii K¨v¤ú ev Awdm wQj- fvi‡Zi KjKvZv¯’
8 b¤^i w_‡qUvi †iv‡W|
 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib-Aa¨vcK
Gg BDmyd Avjx, 17 GwcÖj, 1971|
 gywRebMi miKv‡ii ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb- e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|
 ivóªcwZ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z A¯’vqx ivóªcwZi
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib- ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg|
 gywRebMi miKv‡ii cÖavbgš¿x wQ‡jb- ZvRDÏxb Avng`|
 gywRebM‡i MwVZ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi wQj- ivóªcwZ
c×wZi|
 gwš¿cwil` m`m¨‡`i kc_ cvV Kivb- Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx|
 GB kc_ MÖnY Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib- Rbve Ave`yj gvbœvb|
 e½eÜzi AeZ©gv‡b DcivóªcwZ ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg fvicÖvß ivóªcwZ
Ges K‡b©j Gg G wR Imgvbx gyw³evwnbxi cÖavb †mbvcwZ wn‡m‡e
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb e‡j Abyôv‡b miKvwi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq|
 miKv‡ii fvicÖvß ivóªcwZ‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e MvW© Ae Abvi cÖ`vb
K‡i- cywjk I Avbmvi|
 MvW© Ae Abvi cÖ`v‡b †bZ…Z¡ †`b- ZrKvjxb PzqvWv½vi Sub
Divisional Police Officer (SDPO)- ˆmq` gvneyeyi ingvb
exicÖZxK|
 evOvwji cÖvYcyiæl e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi bv‡g GB ¯’vbwUi
bvgKiY Kiv nq- ÔgywRe bMiÕ|
 ÔgywRe bMiÕ bvgKiY K‡ib- ZvRDwÏb Avng`|
 †h KqwU ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mgš^‡q A¯’vqx miKvi MVb Kiv n‡qwQj-
cvuPwU|
 A¯’vqx miKv‡ii Dc‡`óvgÐjxi m`m¨ wQj- 9 Rb|
(L) wkí-KviLvbv APj K‡i †`Iqv n‡e Ges we`y¨r mieivn wew”Qbœ Kiv
n‡e;
(M) ˆZwi cY¨ A_ev KuvPvgvj ißvwb‡Z cvwK¯Ívbx‡`i evav †`Iqv n‡e;
(N) kÎæi PjvP‡j evav m„wôi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v aŸsm K‡i †`Iqv n‡e;
(O) †KŠkjMZ myweav jv‡fi j‡ÿ¨ kÎæevwnbx‡K wewÿßfv‡e Qwo‡q w`‡Z
n‡e Ges
(P) wew”Qbœ kÎæ †mbv‡`i wbg~©j Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Zv‡`i Dci AvµgY
cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki mgMÖ AÂj‡K 11wU †m±‡i wef³
Kiv n‡e|
gyw³evwnbxi MVb KvVv‡gv -
cÖavb †mbvcwZ: K‡b©j (Ae) Gg G wR Imgvbx
1. AwbqwgZ evwnbx (†Mwijv-Gd Gd) evOvwj we‡`ªvnx ˆmwbKe„›`)
2. wbqwgZ evwnbx- Gg Gd- (ev½vjx we‡`ªvnx ˆmwbKe„›`) wbqwgZ
evwnbxi Aax‡b- weª‡MW evwnbx-3wU
K. †RW †dvm©: Gi Aax‡b 1g, 3q I 8g B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›U:
KgvÛvi- †gRi wRqvDi ingvb|
L. †K †dvm©: Gi Aax‡b 4_©, 9g I 10g B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›U,
1g wdì †iwR‡g›U, 1g gywRe e¨vUvwjqb| KgvÛvi- †gRi
Lv‡j` †gvkviid|
M. Gm †dvm©: Gi Aax‡b 2q I 11 B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›U|
KgvÛvi- †K Gg kwdDjøvn|
†m±i evwnbx 11wU †m±‡i wef³ n‡q hy× cwiPvjbv K‡i| Gi
g‡a¨ 10 bs †m±i †bŠ †m±i|

gyw³hy‡×i iY †KŠkj -
1971 mv‡ji 12 GwcÖj K‡b©j Imgvbx mk¯¿ evwnbxi †bZ…Z¡ MÖnY K‡ib|
17 GwcÖj Zv‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e gyw³evwnbxi cÖavb †mbvcwZ wb‡qvM Kiv
nq| RyjvB gv‡mi 11-17 Zvwi‡L KjKvZvq AbywôZ †m±i KgvÛvi‡`i
ˆeV‡K hy‡×i wewfbœ w`K I †KŠkj wba©viY Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ †hv×v‡`i
`j MVb Ges iY‡KŠkj wb¤œiƒc:
(K) 5 †_‡K 10 Rb cÖwkwÿZ m`m¨‡K wb‡q MwVZ †Mwijv `j Zv‡`i
Dci Awc©Z mywbw`©ó Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡mn evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ wba©vwiZ
GjvKvq †cÖiY Kiv n‡e;
(L) †hv×viv kÎæi weiæ‡× m¤§yL AvµgY cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Ges Zv‡`i
kZKiv 50 fvM I Z`~aŸ© A¯¿k¯¿ enb Ki‡e| kÎæevwnbx m¤ú‡K© Z_¨
msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ †¯^”Qv‡mex †Mv‡q›`v wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡`i 30
kZvsk‡K A¯¿k‡¯¿ mw¾Z Kiv n‡e| kÎæi weiæ‡× mvgwiK Awfhvb
cwiPvjbvi mgq wb¤œewY©Z iY‡KŠkjmg~n cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡e:
(K) SwUKv ev AZwK©Z AvµgY Ges jywK‡q †_‡K kÎæi Dci AvµgY
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wecyjmsL¨K †Mwijv †hv×v evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i
†cÖiY Kiv n‡e;

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 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

 evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× GKRb BZvwji bvMwiK g„Zz¨eiY

Z_¨ KwYKv K‡ib, Zvi bvg-gv`vi gvwiI †f‡ibwR|
 gyw³evwnbx ev mkÖ¯¿ evwnbxi cÖavb wQ‡jb- †Rbv‡ij  gy³hy×Kvjxb †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K ew›` K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj-
†gvnv¤§` AvZvDj MwY Imgvbx| cvwK¯Ív‡bi KivwP kn‡ii wgqvbIqvwj KvivMv‡i|
 †Rbv‡ij Imgvbx evsjv‡`‡ki †mbvcÖavb wbhy³ nb-  evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ cÖ_g AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡ib- cvwK¯Ív‡bi
17GwcÖj, 1971| nvBKwgkb Awdm cÖavb Gg †nv‡mb Avjx|
 gyw³hy‡×i mgq XvKv kni †h †m±‡ii Aax‡b wQj- `yB b¤^i  e½eÜz †kL gywRe cvwK¯Ívb KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ cvb-8
†m±i| Rvbyqvwi, 1972|

gyw³hy‡×i †m±img~n -
gyw³hy× cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ mgMÖ evsjv‡`k‡K †gvU 11wU †m±‡i Ges 64wU mve-†m±‡i wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†m±i †m±i KgvÛviMY GjvKv
 †gRi wRqvDi ingvb (GwcÖj-Ryb) †dbx b`x n‡Z `wÿYv‡j PÆMÖvg, K·evRvi, cveZ©¨ iv½vgvwU, LvMovQwo I
1 bs
 †gRi iwdKzj Bmjvg (Ryb-wW‡m¤^i) ev›`ievb †Rjv|
 †gRi Lv‡j` †gvkviid (GwcÖj-†m‡Þ¤^i) e„nËi †bvqvLvjx Ges Kzwgjøv, we-evwoqvi AvLvDov- ˆfie †ij jvBb ch©šÍ
2bs
 †gRi G.wU.Gg. nvq`vi †m‡Þ¤^i-wW‡m¤^i) Ges XvKv I dwi`cyi †Rjvi Ask|
 †gRi kwdDjøvn (GwcÖj-†m‡Þ¤^i) AvLvDov- ˆfie †ijjvB‡bi DËi I DËi-c~e©vsk, nweMÄ, wK‡kviMÄ I XvKv
3bs
 †gRi byiæ¾vgvb †m‡Þ¤^i-wW‡m¤^i) †Rjvi Askwe‡kl|
 †gRi wPËiÄb `Ë †gŠjfxevRvi †Rjv, wm‡j‡Ui `wÿY AÂj †_‡K c~e©-DËi w`‡K wm‡jU-
4bs
 K¨v‡Þb Avãyi ie WvDwK moK I mybvgM‡Äi Ask|
wm‡jU-WvDwK moK †_‡K wm‡j‡Ui DËi I cwðg GjvKv, mybvgMÄ (4 bs
5 bs  †gRi gxi kIKZ Avjx
†m±‡ii Ask ev‡`|
6bs  DBs KgvÛvi Gg. G evkvi e„nËi iscyi I w`bvRcyi †Rjv (eªþcyÎ b‡`i ZxieZ©x AÂj e¨ZxZ)|
 †gRi bvRgyj nK (GwcÖj-AvM÷)
7bs e„nËi ivRkvnx, e¸ov I cvebv †Rjv (eªþcyÎ b‡`i Zxi GjvKv e¨ZxZ)|
 †gRi KvRx byiæ¾vgvb (AvM÷-wW‡m¤^i)
 †gRi Avey Imgvb †PŠayix (GwcÖj-AvM÷) e„nËi Kzwóqv I h‡kvi AÂj, ivRevox †Rjv, dwi`cyi, gv`vixcyi, †MvcvjMÄ
8 bs
 †gRi Gg.G. gÄyi (AvM÷-wW‡m¤^i) I Lyjbv A‡ji Askwe‡kl (†`ŠjZcyi- mvZÿxiv moK ch©šÍ)
 †gRi Avãyj Rwjj (GwcÖj-wW‡m¤^i)
9 bs  †gRi Gg. G gÄyi (AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡) wW‡m¤^i) mvZÿxiv-†`ŠjZcyi moKmn Lyjbv A‡ji `wÿYvÂj Ges ewikvj wefvM|
 †gRi Rqbvj Av‡e`xb
10 bs  wbqwgZ †Kvb †m±i KgvÛvi wQ‡jb bv|** Af¨šÍixb †bŠ I mgy`ªe›`i †bŠc_ I mgy`ª DcK~jxq AÂj|
 †gRi Avey Zv‡ni (GwcÖj- 3 b‡f¤^i ch©šÍ)
11 bs gqgbwmsn AÂj (wK‡kviMÄ e¨wZZ)
 d¬vBU †j: Gg nvwg`yjøvn (3 b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i)
** gyw³hy‡× 10 bs †m±‡ii †Kvb KgvÛvi wQj bv| †bŠ †hv×vMY hLb †Kvb †m±‡ii GjvKvq Awfhvb PvjvZ, ZLb cÖwkÿYcÖvß wmwbqi Kg©KZ©vi
Aax‡b Zviv hy× cwiPvjbv KiZ|
 Gg G wR Imgvbx‡K evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi cÖavb wn‡m‡e
Z_¨ KwYKv †NvlYv Kiv nq- †Zwjqvcvov †nW‡KvqvU©vi, wm‡jU|
 hy³iv‡R¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Rb¨ Steering
 gyw³hy‡×i e¨wZµgag©x †m±i- 10 bs †m±i, †bŠ †m±i| Committee †Lv‡jb- wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix|
 evsjv‡`‡ki †h †m±‡i wbqwgZ KgvÛvi wQj bv- 10 b¤^i †m±i|  gyw³hy×Kvjxb †h Zvwi‡L eyw×Rxex‡`i Ici e¨vcK
 gyw³hy×Kvjxb †dvm© wQj- 3wU| nZ¨vKvÐ msNwUZ nq- 14 wW‡m¤^i 1971|

evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05 Page  7

 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

 cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi nv‡Z knx` `vk©wb‡Ki bvg- †Mvwe›` cvjb K‡i| wbDBq‡K© gvwK©b wkíx RR© n¨vwimb ÔKbmvU© di
P›`ª †`e| evsjv‡`kÕ Av‡qvRb K‡i Zv †_‡K cÖvß A_© gywRebMi miKv‡ii
Kv‡Q Zz‡j †`b| fvi‡Zi L¨vwZgvb wkíx iwe k¼iI gvbyl‡K
gyw³hy‡× ewnwe©‡k¦i f~wgKv - D¾xweZ K‡ib|
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× c„w_exi e„nr K‡qKwU †`k †hgb- gvwK©b
hy³ivóª, ZrKvjxb †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb, Pxb Ges cÖwZ‡ewk fviZ
gyw³hy‡× Px‡bi f~wgKv
wewfbœfv‡e hy³ n‡q c‡o| Gme †`‡ki g‡a¨ fviZ I †mvwf‡qZ
BDwbqb mivmwi Avgv‡`i gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ wQj| Ab¨w`‡K gvwK©b AZx‡Z Pxbmn †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqv Ges c~e© BD‡ivcxq †`kmg~n cÿ
hy³ivóª I Pxb wQj cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡ÿ| wb‡qwQj mgvRZvwš¿K wkwe‡ii Ges gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi cÿ wb‡qwQj
Bsj¨vÛ, d«vÝ I Ab¨vb¨ BD‡ivcxq abZvwš¿K †`kmg~‡ni wgj‡b
MwVZ n‡qwQj abZvwš¿K wkwei| c„w_ex e¨vcx Avwac‡Z¨i jovB‡q
gyw³hy‡× fvi‡Zi f~wgKv
abZvwš¿K Ges mgvRZvwš¿K wkwe‡ii we‡iva hLb ¯úó ZLb
MYnZ¨vi nvZ †_‡K euvP‡Z cvwj‡q Avmv cÖvq GK †KvwU kiYv_©x‡K ivwkqvi µz‡ðf cÖkvmb gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ kvwšÍc~Y© mnve¯’v‡bi
fviZ AvkÖq †`q Ges Zv‡`i fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡ †bq| fvi‡Zi bxwZ †NvlYv Ki‡j G‡K †K›`ª K‡i †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb I Px‡bi
gvwU‡Z GwcÖ‡ji †kl w`‡K evOvwj hyeK‡`i mk¯¿ †Uªwbs †`Iqv ïiæ g‡a¨ we‡iva m„wó nq|
nq hv b‡f¤^i ch©šÍ P‡j| cvkvcvwk KjKvZvq cÖevmx evsjv‡`k
miKvi cwiPvjbv I Ô¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ªÕ bv‡g GB miKv‡ii cieZ©x‡Z ivwkqvi cÖfve †VKv‡bvi Rb¨ PxbI GKB c‡_ cv
†eZvi †K›`ª ¯’vc‡b fviZ mnvqZv K‡i| 3 wW‡m¤^i 1971 fvi‡Zi evovq| gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ Pxb †Uwej †Uwbm K~UbxwZi gva¨‡g
GKwU m¤úK© M‡o †bq| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³imsMÖv‡gi cÖwZ gvwK©b
wegvb NvwU‡Z cvwK¯Ívb wegvb nvgjv Pvjv‡j P~ovšÍ hy× ïiæ nq| G
hy³iv‡óªi f~wgKvq Pxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÿ Aej¤^b K‡i| Px‡bi
mgq cwðg cvwK¯Ívb mxgv‡šÍI cvKÑfviZ hy× kiæ n‡q hvq| 6B
we‡ivwaZv evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ciI `yÕwZb eQi Ae¨vnZ wQj|
wW‡m¤^i fviZ evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ b‡f¤^i gv‡m
evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi †hŠ_ KgvÛ MwVZ nq| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³evwnbx
I fviZxq †mbv evwnbxi mgš^‡q MwVZ nq †hŠ_-KgvÛ| Z_¨ KwYKv
gyw³hy‡× †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi f~wgKv  gyw³hy‡× evsjv‡`‡ki eÜy ivóª wQj- fviZ I †mvwf‡qZ
BDwbqb|
†mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb †kl ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ f~wgKv  gyw³hy× PvjvKvjxb Pxb I hy³iv‡óªi Ae¯’vb wQj-
†i‡LwQj| GwcÖ‡ji ïiæ‡ZB †mvwf‡qZ †cÖwm‡W›U c`Mwb© evsjv‡`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi wec‡ÿ|
MYnZ¨v eÜ Kivi Rb¨ †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv‡K wPwV †`b| 3 wW‡m¤^i  AwaKvsk mgvRZvwš¿K iv‡óªi Ae¯’vb wQj- evsjv‡`‡ki
P~ovšÍ hy× ïiæ n‡j †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb hy×weiwZ wejw¤^Z Kivi ¯^vaxbZvi c‡ÿ|
wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i| †`kwU evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ RvwZms‡N †f‡Uv †`q|  A¯¿, †mbv I mg_©b w`‡q evsjv‡`k‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj- fviZ|
gyw³hy‡× gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi f~wgKv  †hŠ_ evwnbx MVb n‡qwQj- gyw³evwnbx I fviZxq mk¯¿
evwnbxi mgš^‡q|
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq Av‡gwiKvi miKvwi bxwZ wQj  †hŠ_ evwnbxi †mbva¨ÿ wQ‡jb- †Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡iviv|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡ÿ| cÖ_gw`‡K A¯¿ Ges mg_©b w`‡q gvwK©b miKvi  gyw³hy‡×i wec‡ÿ hy³ivóª †h †bŠeni †cÖiY K‡iwQj-
cvwK¯Ívb‡K mnvqZv K‡i| Z‡e wbR †`‡ki we‡ivax `‡ji Pv‡c mßg †bŠeni|
gvwK©b miKvi fvi‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ evOvwj kiYv_©x‡`iI Avw_©K  RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨c` bv †c‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki wec‡ÿ †h ivóª
mnvqZv w`‡qwQj| GKvˇii 3 wW‡m¤^i cvwK¯Ív‡bi m‡½ fvi‡Zi †f‡Uv w`‡qwQj- Pxb|
hy× ïiæi ci †_‡K hy³ivóª cÖPÐ fviZ we‡ivax I cvwK¯Ívb †Nlv
 n¨vwimb I iwe ksK‡ii D‡`¨v‡M KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k
bxwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z _v‡K| ¯^fveZB Zv‡`i G f~wgKv evsjv‡`‡ki n‡qwQj- wbDBq‡K©i g¨vwWmb ¯‹qv‡i|
wec‡ÿ hvq| Z‡e gvwK©b AvBbmfv Ks‡MÖm I wm‡b‡Ui A‡bK  mßg †bŠeni e‡½vcmvM‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv ïiæ K‡iwQj-
m`m¨, wewfbœ msev`cÎ, wkíx, mvwnwZ¨K, eyw×Rxex, ivRbxwZwe`mn wf‡qZbv‡gi UswKs DcmvMi †_‡K|
cÖvq me©¯Í‡ii gvwK©b RbMY evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ f~wgKv

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 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

 RvwZms‡N evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ †f‡Uv w`‡qwQj- †mvwf‡qZ AvBbRxex, wkíx, `vk©wbK I ivR‰bwZK wPšÍvwe`MY GB
BDwbqb| mycwiKwíZ wbabh‡Ái wkKvi nb|
gyw³hy‡×i mgq we‡k¦i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †bZ…e„›` -
Z_¨ KwYKv
†`k/ms¯’v c` c`KZ©v
RvwZmsN gnvmwPe D _v›U  c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mfb©‡ii mvgwiK Dc‡`óv †gRi †Rbv‡ij
†cÖwm‡W›U eivnwMwi †f¼U wMwi ivI digvb Avjxi †bZ…‡Z¡ Ab~¨b `k R‡bi GKwU KwgwU
cÖavbgš¿x Bw›`iv MvÜx KZ©„K-eyw×Rxex wba‡bi bxjbKkv cÖYxZ nq|
ciivóªgš¿x iY wms
 evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ci Mfb©i nvD‡R †d‡j hvIqv ivI
fviZ RvwZmsN wbhy³ ¯’vqx cÖwZwbwa mgi †mb
digvb Avjxi Wv‡qixi cvZvq evOvwj eyw×Rxex‡`i GKwU
cwðge‡½i g~L¨gš¿x ARq gy‡Lvcva¨vq
ZvwjKv cvIqv hvq- hv‡`i AwaKvskB 14 wW‡m¤^i wbnZ nb|
†cÖwm‡W›U wb‡KvjvB c`Mwb©
†mvwf‡qZ  cvKevwnbxi B÷vb© Kgv‡Ûi AwabvqK †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij
cÖavbgš¿x Av‡j‡·B †KvwmwMb
BDwbqb Avwgi Avãyjøvn Lvb wbqvRxi mvwe©K wb‡`©kbvq bxjbKkv
ciivóªgš¿x Av‡›`ªB †MÖvwg‡Kv
ev¯Íevq‡b †bZ…Z¡ †`b- K‡qKRb cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv Kg©KZ©v|
†cÖwm‡W›U wiPvW© wb·b
ciivóªgš¿x DBwjqvg wc iRvm©  knx` eyw×Rxex‡`i ¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv‡`‡k †kvKven knx`
hy³ivóª
wbivcËv welqK Dc‡`óv †nbwi wKwmÄvi eyw×Rxex w`em cvwjZ nq- 14 wW‡m¤^i|
†cÖwm‡W›U †`vs weqy  XvK kn‡ii cÖavb cÖavb ea¨f~wg wQj- Av‡jKw`, Kvjvcvwb,
Pxb cÖavbgš¿x Sz GbjvB ivBb‡Lvjv, wgicyi evsjv K‡j‡Ri cðv™¢vM, nwiivgcyi
†Mvi¯Ívb, wgicy‡ii wkqvjevwo, †gvnv¤§`cyi _vbvi c~e©cÖvšÍ I
Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU - iv‡qi evRvi|
evsjv‡`‡ki †bŠc‡_ ˆmb¨ I Ab¨vb¨ mgi miÄvg cwien‡bi e¨e¯’v  cÖvß Z_¨m~Î †_‡K eyw×Rxex knx`‡`i †gvUvgywU †h msL¨v
evbPvj Kivi j‡ÿ¨ RvnvR I †bŠhvb aŸsm KivB wQj Acv‡ikb `vo Kiv‡bv hvq, Zv n‡jv; 991 Rb wkÿvwe`, 13 Rb
R¨vKc‡Ui D‡Ïk¨| G j‡ÿ¨ fviZxq †bŠevwnbxi Aax‡b 150 Rb mvsevw`K, 49 Rb wPwKrmK , 42 Rb AvBbRxex, 9 Rb
†¯^”Pv‡mex cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿY MÖnY K‡i| ch©vß Z_¨, AvenvIqvi mvwnwZ¨K I wkíx, 5 Rb cÖ‡KŠkjx Ges Ab¨vb¨ 2 Rb|
cwiw¯’wZ, †Rvqvi fvUvi mgq, evZv‡mi MwZ-cÖK…wZ cÖf…wZ
cvKevwnbxi AvZ¥mgc©Y I evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`q -
we‡ePbvq 15 AvMó iv‡Z PÆMÖvg e›`‡i AvµgY Kivi wm×všÍ M„nxZ
nq| G mgq e›`‡i mgiv¯¿ I †Mvjveviæ` †evSvB cvK evwnbxi 14 wW‡m¤^i 1971 cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqvi gva¨‡g Lvb
K‡qKwU RvnvR †bvOi Kiv wQj| †¯^”Qv‡meK‡`i 20 R‡bi MÖæ‡ci c~e©vÂjxq KgvÛvi †j: †Rbv‡ij wbqvRxi wbKU c‡Îi gva¨‡g hy× eÜ
wZbwU MÖæc cÖ‡qvRbxq wjg‡cU gvBb I Ab¨vb¨ miÄvg e‡q wb‡q Ges AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k †`b| Z`vbyhvqx 16 wW‡m¤^i
Rvnv‡Ri Zj‡`‡k jvwM‡q †`q| ivZ 1-45 wgwb‡U weKU k‡ã 1971 †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b (eZ©gvb †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨v‡b) †Rbv‡ij
gvBb¸‡jv we‡ùvwiZ n‡j me¸‡jv RvnvR aŸsm n‡q hvq| cvK wbqvRx †hŠ_ Kgv‡Ûi B÷vb© cÖavb †j: †Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡iviv
evwnbxi weiæ‡× GwU wQj gyw³evwnbxi cÖ_g eo ai‡bi aŸsmvZ¥K wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib| AvZ¥mgc©Y Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ
AvµgY| Gi d‡j cvK evwnbxi g‡bve‡j wPo a‡i Ges evOvwji †bZ…Z¡ †`b MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G †K L›`Kvi| we‡Kj 4Uv 13 wgwb‡U
cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vjb †Rvi`vi nq| AbywôZ AvZ¥mgc©Y Abyôv‡bi ga¨w`‡q cvK evwnbxi 93000 ˆmb¨
eyw×Rxex nZ¨v - AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`q N‡U|
gyw³hy‡×i mgq c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b evOvwj eyw×Rxex wbab BwZnv‡mi
b„ksmZg I ee©‡ivwPZ nZ¨vhÁ| 14 wW‡m¤^i iv‡Z evOvwj
eyw×Rxex, wkÿvwe`, mvsevw`K, mvwnwZ¨K, wPwKrmK, weÁvbx,

evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05 Page  8

 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

Av‡R©w›Ubv 25 †g, 1972

Z_¨ KwYKv
 fviZ evsjv‡`k †hŠ_ evwnbx MwVZ nq- 21 b‡f¤^i 1971|
 fviZ-evsjv‡`k †hŠ_ Kgv‡Ûi †mbva¨ÿ wQ‡jb- †Rbv‡ij
RMwRr wms A‡iviv|
 cvwK¯Ívwb c‡ÿi †bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jb- †Rbv‡ij Avwgi Avãyjøvn
Lvb wbqvRx|
 cÖ_g kÎægy³ †Rjv- h‡kvi, 6 wW‡m¤^i, 1971|
 evsjv‡`k cvK nvbv`vi gy³ nq- 16 wW‡m¤^i, 1971|
 †hŠ_ evwnbxi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i- 93 nvRvi cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨|
 †emiKvwi ch©v‡q gyw³hy× w`em cvwjZ nq- 1 wW‡m¤^i |
 wbqvRx †h `~Zvev‡mi mv‡_ AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡jvPbv
Kv‡i- gvwK©b `~Zvevm|
 †hŠ_evwnbxi Avµg‡Y cvwK¯Ív‡bi meKwU wegvb aŸsm n‡q
hvq- 6 wW‡m¤^i, 1971|
 †h cvK †mbvbvqK cÖ_g AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib- †gRi
†Rbv‡ij Rvg‡k` |
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g ivóªxq AwZw_ wn‡m‡e e½fe‡b Av‡mb-
Bw›`iv MvÜx (fviZ)|
 ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq cvwK¯Ív‡b ew›` ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi
bvqK †kL gywRei ingvb Bsj¨vÛ I fviZ n‡q †`‡k
wd‡i Av‡mb- 10 Rvbyqvix, 1972|
Z_¨ KwYKv
 cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e fyUvb evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i-6
wW‡m¤^i, 1971|
 wØZxq †`k wn‡m‡e fviZ evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i-
6 wW‡m¤^i, 971|
 cvwK¯Ívb evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg †`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ
†`q- 22 †deªæqvwi, 1974|
 BivK evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i- 8 RyjvB, 1972|
 evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g Av‡gwiKvb †`k-
eve©v‡Wvm|
 evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g mgvRZvwš¿K †`k-
†cvj¨vÛ|
 evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g Gkxq gymwjg †`k-
B‡›`v‡bwkqv I gvj‡qwkqv (25 †deªæqvwi, 1972)|
 †m‡bMvj evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i- 1 †deªæqvwi,
1972|
 evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g BD‡ivcxq †`k- c~e©
†cvj¨vÐ
 Pxb evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q- 21 AvM÷, 1975|

evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^xK…wZ - RvwZmsN I evsjv‡`k -

gnv‡`k †`k ZvwiL  RvwZms‡N evsjv‡`‡ki m`m¨c` jv‡fi weiæ‡× †f‡Uv
fzUvb 6 wW‡m¤^i, 1971 cÖ`vbKvix ivóª- Pxb|
fviZ 6 wW‡m¤^i, 1971  RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡`i cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk mfvcwZ-
Gwkqv B‡›`v‡bwkqv 25 †deªæqvwi, 1972 ûgvq~b ikx` †PŠayix, 1986 mv‡j, 41Zg Awa‡ek‡b|
BivK 25 †deªæqvwi, 1972  RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwil‡` cÖ_g evsjv‡`vk mfvcwZ-
cvwK¯Ívb 22 †deªæqvwi, 1974 Av‡bvqviæj Kwig †PŠayix, 2001 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi Rb¨ |
c~e© Rvg©vwb 11 Rvbyqvwi, 1972  evsjv‡`k wbivcËv cwil` (¯^w¯Í cwil`) Gi A¯’vqx
BD‡ivc †cvj¨vÛ 12 Rvbyqvwi, 1972 m`m¨c` jvf K‡i- 2evi| h_v- K) 1979-1980 mv‡j
biI‡q 4 †deªæqvwi, 1972 L) 2000-2001 mv‡j|
BZvwj d«vÝ 12 †deªæqvwi, 1972  RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡` cÖ_g evsjvq fvlY †`b- e½eÜz
†m‡bMvj 1 †deªæqvwi, 1972 †kL gywReyi ingvb 1974 mv‡ji 25 †m‡Þ¤^i, 29Zg
gwikvm 20 †deªæqvwi, 1972
Awa‡ek‡b|
Avwd«Kv Mvw¤^qv 2 gvP©, 1972
M¨veb Avj‡Rwiqv 6 GwcÖj, 1972  RvwZmsN kvwšÍwgk‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb- 4_© (29 †g,
eve©v‡Wvm 20 Rvbyqvwi, 1972 2017)|
KvbvWv 14 †deªæqvwi, 1972  evsjv‡`k RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b cÖ_g AskMÖnY K‡i-
DËi Av‡gwiKv gvwK©b hy³ivóª 4 GwcÖj, 1972 1988 mv‡j, UNIMOG-G|
†gw·‡Kv 10 †g, 1972  RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨vK cywjk
†f‡bRy‡qjv 2 †g, 1972 Kg©iZ i‡q‡Q- evsjv‡`k cywjk evwnbxi|
†gw·‡Kv 11 †g, 1972  evsjv‡`k cywjk evwnbx me©cÖ_g kvwšÍwgk‡b AskMÖnY
`wÿY Av‡gwiKv eªvwRj 15 †g, 1972 K‡i-1989 mv‡j bvwgweqvi kvwšÍwgkb UNTAG-†Z|

evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05 Page  9

 †jKPvi # 05
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix wn‡m‡e RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b
†bZ…‡Z¡ †`b- Gm.wc wgwj wek¦vm|
 evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi 15 Rb m`m¨ wegvb `yN©Ubvq
knx` nb- †ewbb, 25 wW‡m¤^i, 2003 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨c` jvf K‡i- 1974 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨- 136Zg|
wewfbœ msMV‡bi m`m¨ c` jvf -
evsjv‡`k KZ…K
© wewfbœ msMV‡bi m`m¨ c` jv‡fi ZvwiL wb¤œiƒcÑ
 KgbI‡qj_ (Commonwealth)-18 GwcÖj, 1972
 RvwZmsN (UN) Gi ¯’vqx ch©‡eÿK- 17 A‡±vei, 1972
 RvwZms‡N (UN) Gi c~Y© m`m¨c`- 17 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1974
 AvšÍR©vwZK A_© Znwej (IMF)- 17 Ryb, 1972
 cybM©Vb I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK e¨vsK (IBRD)- 17
AvM÷, 1972
 AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœqb KZ„©cÿ (IDA)- 17 AvM÷, 1972
 AvšÍR©vwZK cyuwR wewb‡qvM ms¯’v (IFC)- 18 Ryb, 1976
 cyuwR wewb‡qvMRwbZ we‡iva wb®úwËi AvšÍR©vwZK †K›`ª
(ICSID)- 26 GwcÖj, 1980
 eûcvwÿK wewb‡qvM M¨vivw›U ms¯’v (MIGA)- 12 GwcÖj, 1988|
 RvwZmsN wkÿv weÁvb I ms¯‹…wZ ms¯’v (UNESCO)-
27 A‡±vei, 1972|
 RvwZms‡Ni Dbœqb I evwYR¨ Kg©m~wP (UNCTAD)- 20
†g 1972|
 wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’v (WTO)- 1 Rvbyqvix, 1995|
 wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (WHO)- 17 †g, 1972|
 AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’v (OILO)- 22 Ryb, 1972|
 Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v (FAO)- 12 b‡f¤^i, 1973|
 AvšÍR©vwZK AvYweK kw³ ms¯’v (IAEA)- 1972|
 GmKvc (ESCAP)- 17 GwcÖj, 1973|
 A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv ms¯’v (ECO)- 16 †deªæqvwi, 1992|
 2 †RvU wbi‡cÿ Av‡›`vjb (NAM)- 1972|
 Bmjvgx mn‡hvwMZv ms¯’v (OIC)- 23 †deªæqvwi, 1974|
 Bmjvgx Dbœqb e¨vsK (IDB)- 1974|
 Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (ADB)- 1973|
 AvšÍR©vwZK cywjk ms¯’v (Interpol)- 14 A‡±vei, 1976|
 †iWµm I †iW wµ‡m›U- 31 gvP©, 1973|
 Avwmqvb wiwRIbvj †dvivg (ARF)- 28 RyjvB, 2006|
 wek¦ WvK ms¯’v- 7 †deªæqvwi, 1973|
 AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva Av`vjZ (ICC)- 17 RyjvB, 1998|
 AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡KU KvDwÝj (ICC) Gi mn‡hvMx m`m¨-
26 RyjvB, 1977|
evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05
46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi
 AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡KU KvDwÝj (ICC) Gi c~Y© m`m¨- 26
Ryb, 2000|
 wddv (FIFA)- 1974|
 AvšÍR©vwZK Awjw¤úK KwgwU (IOC)- 15 †deªæqvwi, 1980|
evsjv‡`k wewfbœ ms¯’vq hZ Zg m`m¨ -
 c~Y©bM©Vb I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK e¨vsK (IBRD)-
188Zg|
 RvwZmsN (UN)- 136Zg|
 AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœqb KZ…©cÿ (IDA)- 109Zg|
 AvšÍR©vwZK cyuwR wewb‡qvM ms¯’v (IFC)- 105Zg|
 KgbI‡qj_ (Commonwealth)- 32Zg|
 Bmjvgx mn‡hvwMZv ms¯’v (OIC)- 32Zg|
 Avwmqvb wiwRIbvj †dvivg (ARF)- 26Zg|
 AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva Av`vjZ- 111Zg|
evsjv‡`‡ki K~U‰bwZK wgkb -
 mvK©fz³ mKj †`‡ki `~Zvevm evsjv‡`‡k i‡q‡Q|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vqx wgkb Av‡Q- wbDBqK© I †R‡bfvq
RvwZms‡Ni m`i`߇i|
 evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ †`‡ki K~U‡bwZK I evwYwR¨K m¤úK©
†bB- BmivB‡ji|
 evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ evwYR¨ m¤úK© Av‡Q wKš‘ K~U‰bwZK
m¤úK© †bB- ZvBIqv‡bi|
 Uz‡qm‡W MÖæc- evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ 14wU `vZv †`‡ki
ivóª`~Z/nvB Kwgkbvi‡`i msMVb| cÖwZ g½jevi G MÖæcwU
ˆeVK K‡i e‡j GKwU ÔUz‡qm‡W MÖæcÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
gyw³hy‡× Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ exiZ¡m~PK †LZve -
15 wW‡m¤^i 1973 miKvwi †M‡RU †bvwUwd‡Kk‡bi gva¨‡g
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †LZve cÖ`vb K‡ib|
gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †LZve 4 c‡e© wef³|
†LZve msL¨v
exi‡kÖ‡ô 7 Rb
exiDËg 68 Rb
Page  10
 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

exiweµg 175 Rb 2006 c~Y© gh©v`vq wgicy‡I knx` eyw×Rxex

Kei¯’v‡b cybivq `vdb Kiv nq|
exicÖZxK 426 Rb Ôaw¯Í‡Ë¡ Avgvi †`kÕ Zuvi Rxe‡bi Dci
Pjw”PÎ
wbwg©Z Pjw”PÎ|
†gvU †LZvecÖvß gyw³‡hv×v 676 Rb
Rb¥ 1936 mv‡j bovBj †Rjvq
Kg©¯’j B.wc.Avi (B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm&)
j¨vÝ bv‡qK b~i c`ex j¨vÝ bv‡qK
Z_¨ KwYKv †gvnv¤§` †kL †m±i 8bs
g„Zz¨ 5 †m‡Þ¤^I, 1971
 gyw³hy‡× †LZvecÖvß †gvU m`m¨- 676 Rb |
mgvwa h‡kv‡ii kvk©v Dc‡Rjvi Kvwkcyi MÖv‡g|
 cÖ_g exiDËg †LZvecÖvß- †j. K‡b©j Ave`yi ie (wPd Ae ÷vd)| Rb¥ 1953 mv‡j wSbvB`‡ni LÏLvwjkcyi
 cÖ_g exiweµg †LZvecÖvß- †gRi L›`Kvi bvRgyj û`v| Kg©¯’j †mbvevwnbx
 cÖ_g exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß- †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj gwZb| c`ex wmcvnx
†m±i 4bs
 cÖ_g bvix exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß- K¨v‡Þb Wv. †mZviv †eMg|
g„Zz¨ 28 A‡±vei, 1971
 †LZvecÖvß GKgvÎ BcRvZxq/ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi gyw³‡hv×v- D K¨v wmcvnx nvwg`yi
ingvb fvi‡Zi wÎcyiv iv‡R¨I Avgem¨vi
wPs gvigv| nvwZ‡giQov MÖv‡g mgvwa wQj| Zuvi
 we‡`wk exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß- WweøD G Gm Iwvij¨vÛ †`nve‡kl wÎcyiv n‡Z evsjv‡`‡k wdwi‡q
mgvwa
(†b`vij¨v‡Û Rb¥MönYKvix A‡÷ªwjqvb bvMwiK)| Avbv nq Ges 11 wW‡m¤^I, 2007 XvKvi
wgicyi knx` eyw×Rxex Kei ¯’v‡b cybivq
exi‡kÖô cwiwPZ - mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
Rb¥ 1943 mv‡j dwi`cyi †Rjvq Rb¥ 1935 mv‡j †bvqvLvjx †Rjvq
Kg©¯’j B.wc. Avi (B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm) Kg©¯’j †bŠevwnbx
j¨vÝ bv‡qK gyÝx c`ex j¨vÝ bv‡qK c`ex BwÄbiæg AvwU©wdkvi
Ave`yi iDd †m±i 1bs †¯‹vqvWªb BwÄwbqvi †m±i 2 bs
g„Zz¨ 8 GwcÖj, 1971 iæûj Avwgb g„Zz¨ 10 wW‡m¤^i, 1971 wLª.
mgvwa ivOvgvwU †Rjvi bvwbqvi P‡i Lyjbvi iƒcmv Dc‡Rjvi evMgviv MÖv‡g
Rb¥ 1947 mv‡j †fvjv †Rjvq mgvwa iƒcmv b`xi Zx‡i/e‡½vcmvM‡i mwjj
Kg©¯’j †mbvevwnbx mgvwa
wmcvnx †gv¯Ívdv c`ex wmcvnx Rb¥ 1949 mv‡j ewikvj †Rjvq
Kvgvj †m±i 2bs Kg©¯’j †mbvevwnbx
g„Zz¨ 18 GwcÖj, 1971 K¨v‡Þb c`ex K¨v‡Þb
mgvwa eªvþYevwoqvi AvLvDovi `iæBb MÖv‡g gwnDwÏb †m±i 7bs
1941 wLª. XvKvq; ˆcwÎK wbevm ivqcyiv, Rvnv½xi 14 wW‡m¤^i, 1971
Rb¥ g„Zz¨ exi‡kÖô‡`i g‡a¨ me‡k‡l knx` nb|
biwms`x
Kg©¯’j wegvbevwnbx mgvwa PuvcvB beveM‡Äi †QvU †mvbv gmwR` cÖv½‡b|
c`ex d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U
gyw³hy‡×i mgq wZwb cvwK¯Ív‡b Kg©iZ
wQ‡jb| cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbxi GkwU wU-
d¬vBU
†m±i 33 cÖwkÿY wegvb (QÙ bvg Ôeøy-evW©-
exi‡kÖô‡`i bv‡g MÖvg I BDwbqb -
†jd‡Ub¨v›U
166Õ) wQbZvB K‡I wb‡q †`‡k †divi 2007 mv‡j exi‡kÖô‡`i bvg‡K wPi¯§iYxq K‡i ivL‡Z exi‡kÖô‡`i
gwZDi ingvb
c‡_ wegvb `yN©Ubvq wbnZ nb| wbR MÖvg I BDwbq‡bi bvg Zv‡`i bv‡g Kiv nq|
g„Zz¨ 20 AvM÷, 1971 exi‡kªô c~e©bvg eZ©gvb bvg Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv
cvwK¯Ív‡bi KivwPi †gŠwicyi gvkiæi d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U ivgbMi gwZDi bMi ivqcyiv,
NvwU‡Z Zuvi mgvwa¯’j wQj| exi‡kÖô gwnDi ingvb biwms`x
mgvwa
gwZDi ingv‡bi †`nve‡kl cvwK¯Ívb n‡Z wmcvwn †gvnv¤§` †Lv`© Lvwjkcyi nvwg` bMi g‡nkcyi,
evsjv‡`‡k wdwi‡q Avbv nq Ges Ryb, nvwg`yi ingvb wSbvB`n

evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05 Page  11

 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

wmcvwn †gvnv¤§` †gŠUzcx †gv¯Ívdv AvjxbMi, †fvjv †WUjvBb evsjv‡`k †eªb UvM 1971
†gv¯Ívdv Kvgvj Kvgvj bMi
BwÄbiæg AvwU©wdmvi evMcuvPov iæûj Avwgb †mvbvBgyox, `¨v wjev‡ikb dvBUvm© AvjgMxi Kwei 1971
iæûj Avwgb bMi †bvqvLvjx
j¨vÝ bv‡qK gywÝ mvjvgZcyi iDd bMi gayLvjx, ¯§„wZ GKvËi Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j 1971
Ave`yi iDd dwi`cyi
j¨vÝ bv‡qK b~i gwnl‡Lvjv b~i †gvnv¤§` m`i, bvovBj
gyw³i Mvb Zv‡iK gvmy` I K¨v_wib
†gvnv¤§` †kL bMi gvmy`

we.`ª. : exi‡kÖô K¨v‡Þb gwnDwÏb Rvnv½x‡ii MÖv‡gi bvg Zvi `v`vi bv‡g, gyw³i K_v Zv‡iK gvmy` I K¨v_wib 1999
Zvi BDwbqb AvMicyi e`‡j gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi BDwbqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvmy`
RqhvÎv †ZŠwKi Avn‡g` 2004
Z_¨ KwYKv
 `yRb gwnjv exicÖZxK n‡jb- Zvivgb wewe I Wv.
†mZviv †eMg|
 gyw³hy‡×i GKgvÎ we‡`wk exicÖZxK- †b`vij¨vÛ
Rb¥MÖnYKvix A‡÷ªwjqvb bvMwiK WweøD G Gm IWvij¨vÛ
(1 †g, 2001 g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib)|
 me©Kwbô †LZveavix gyw³‡hv×v- knx`yj Bmjvg exi cÖZxK
(gyw³hy×Kv‡j eqm wQj gvÎ 13 eQi; 25 †g, 2009
g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib)|
 Wv. †mZviv †eMg †mbvevwnbx‡Z †h c‡` wQ‡jb-
K¨v‡Þb|
 Zvivgb wewe †h †m±‡i hy× K‡ib- 11bs|
 Zvivgb wewe‡K miKvi †h evwo `vb K‡i Zv Aew¯’Z-
KzwoMÖvg †Rjvi ivwRecyi Dc‡Rjvq|
 †`‡ki GKgvÎ cvnvwo Avw`evwm exi weµg- BD †K wPs,
gvigv (g„Zz¨ 2015)|
gyw³hy×wfwËK mvwnZ¨ I Pjw”PÎ -
bvg cwiPvjK mb
ûwjqv Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j 1984
AvMvgx †gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg 1984
¯§„wZ 71 Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j
GKvˇii hxï bvwmiæÏxb BDmyd ev”Pz 1994

gyw³hy× wb‡q wbwg©Z cÖvgvY¨ wPÎ -

bvg cwiPvjK mb
÷c †R‡bvmvBW Rwni ivqnvb 1971
G †÷U BR eb© Rwni ivqnvb 1972

evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05 Page  12

 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

GKvˇii hxï kvnwiqvi Kwei

gyw³hy×wfwËK c~Y©‰`N©¨ KvwnbxwPÎ -
GKvˇii wPwV (cÎmsKjb) MÖvgxY‡dvb I cÖ_g Av‡jv
bvg cwiPvjK mb
`¨v †iBc Ae evsjv‡`k A¨vš’bx gvmKv‡ibnvm
Iiv GMviRb Pvlx bRiæj Bmjvg 1972
wjMvwm Ae eøvW A¨vš’bx gvmKv‡ibnvm
msMÖvg Pvlx bRiæj Bmjvg 1974
GKvˇii weRq Muv_v †gRi iwdKzj Bmjvg
i³v³ evsjv ggZvR Avjx 1972
gv Avwbmyj nK
evNv evOvwj Avb›` 1972
G †Mv‡ìb GR Zvnwggv Avbvg
Aiæ‡Yv`‡qi AwMœmvÿx myfvl `Ë 1972
†m‡Þ¤^i Ab h‡kvi †ivW A¨v‡jb wMÝevM©
Rqevsjv dLiæj Avjg 1972
Avgvi Rb¥f~wg AvjgMxi KzgKzg 1973 gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm -
ax‡i e‡n †gNbv AvgMxi Kwei 1973 MÖš’ †jLK
Avevi †Zviv gvbyl n Lvb AvZvDi ingvb 1973 weaŸ¯Í †iv‡` †XD mi`vi R‡qbDwÏb
Av‡jvi wgwQj bvivqY †Nvl wgZv 1974 gyw³hy‡×i Dcb¨vm mgMÖ AvgRv` †nv‡mb
†g‡Ni A‡bK iO nviæbyi iwk` 1976
ivB‡dj †ivwU AvIivZ Av‡bvqvi cvkv
b`xi bvg gaygwZ Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j 1979
Av¸‡bi cikgwb ûgvq~b Avn‡g`
KjwgjZv knx`yj nK Lvb 1981
k¨vgj Qvqv ûgvq~b Avn‡g`
Av¸‡bi cikgwb ûgvq~b Avn‡g` 1994
nv½i b`x †MÖ‡bW Pvlx bRiæj Bmjvg 1997 Dcgnv‡`k Avj gvngy`
gvwUi gqbv Zv‡iK gvmy` 2002 RjvsMx kIKZ Imgvb
k¨vgj Qvqv ûgvq~b Avn‡g` 2004 Rb¥ hw` Z‡e e‡½ (Mí) kIKZ Imgvb
RqhvÎv †ZŠwKi Avn‡g` 2004 †bK‡o AiY¨ kIKZ Imgvb
Avgvi eÜz iv‡k` †gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg 2011
`yB ˆmwbK kIKZ Imgvb
†Mwijv bvwmiDwÏb BDmyd 2011
LuvPvq ikx` nvq`vi
gyw³hy×wfwËK MÖš’ I †jL‡Ki bvg - †`qvj Avey Rvdi kvgmywÏb
bvg †jL‡Ki bvg wbwl× †jvevb, bxj `skb ˆmq` kvgmyj nK
Aeiæ× bq gvm AvZvDi ingvb Lvb
AiwÿZ ¯^vaxbZvB civaxbZv †gRi Gg G Rwjj gyw³hy×wfwËK Mvb -
Avwg exi½bv ejwQ bxjvgv Beªvwng Mvb MxwZKvi myiKvi
Avgiv evsjv‡`kx bv evOvwj Avãyj Mvddvi †PŠayix GK b`x i³ †cwi‡q.. Lvb AvZvDi ingvb Lvb AvZvDi ingvb

GKvˇii w`b¸wj Rvnvbviv Bgvg GK mvi i‡³i †Mvwe›` nvj`vi †Mvwe›` nvj`vi
wewbg‡q
we`vq †` gv Ny‡i Avwm Rvnvbviv Bgvg
†gviv GKwU dzj‡K ‡Mvwe›` nvj`vi Av‡cj gvnvgy`
GKvˇii wbkvb †divix m~h© iv‡eqv LvZzb evuPve
hvwcZ Rxeb †mwjbv ‡nv‡mb mvjvg mvjvg nRvi dR‡j †Lv`v Ave`yj ReŸvi

evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05 Page  13

 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

mvjvg †nv‡mb
GKevi †h‡Z †` bv MvRx gvhnviæj Av‡bvqvi Av‡bvqvi cvi‡fR RvMÖZ †PŠi½x MvRxcyi †PŠiv¯Ív Ave`yi iv¾vK
Avgvi †QvÆ †mvbvi Muvq
weR‡qvjøvm Av‡bvqvi cvkv fbe kvgxg wkK`vi
G cÙv GB †gNbv GB Avey Rvdi Avey Rvdi
hgybv myigv b`x Z‡U eyw×Rxex ¯§„wZ‡mŠa wgicyi, XvKv †gv¯Ídv nviæb KzÏym
GKZviv ZzB †`‡ki MvRx gvhnviæj mZ¨ mvnv ¯^vaxbZv e½eÜz GwfwbD, XvKv nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb
K_v ej‡j Gevi ej Av‡bvqvi gywRebMi ¯§„wZ‡mŠa †g‡nicyi Zvbfxi Kexi
c~e© w`M‡šÍ m~h© D‡V‡Q †Mvwe›` nvj`vi †Mvwe›` nvj`vi †¯^vcvwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv wUGmwm moK kvgxg wkK`vi
cÙv †gNbv hgybv †Mvwe›` nvj`vi mgi `vm Aciv‡Rq evsjv XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq ˆmq` Avãyjøvn
meKwU Rvbvjv Ly‡j bRiæj Bmjvg evey bRiæj Bmjvg Lv‡j`
`vI bv evey mskßK Rvnv½xibMi nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb
`yM©g wMwi KvšÍvi KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg KvRx bRiæj wek¦we`¨vjq
Bmjvg gy³ evsjv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq iwk` Avn‡g`
RbZvi msMÖvg Pj‡eB wmKv›`vi Avey Rvdi †kL jyrdi ingvb
mvevm evsjv‡`k ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq wbZzb KzÛz
†mvbvq †gvov‡bv evsjv gKmy` Avjx Lvb (mvuB) gKmy` Avjx Lvb †PZbv-71 cywjk jvBb, Kzwóqv †gvnv¤§` BDmyd
(mvuB)
i³‡mvcvb iv‡R›`ªcyi †mbvwbevm,
fq wK gi‡Y gyKz›` `vm gyKz›` `vm MvRxcyi
evsjvi wn›`y evsjvi †MŠixcÖmbœ gRyg`vi mgi `vm weRqÕ71 evsjv‡`k K…wl L›`Kvi
†eŠ× wek¦we`¨vjq e`iæj Bmjvg
gyw³hy×wfwËK ¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‹h© -
¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‹h© ¯’vb ¯’cwZ
RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠa mvfvi ˆmq` gCbyj

RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb -

cwiwPwZ : RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb (gvP© 17, 1920- AvM÷ 15, 1975) c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvi msMÖv‡g
cy‡ivav e¨w³Z¡ Ges evsjv‡`‡ki RvwZi RbK| †kL gywReyi ingvb Z`vbxšÍb fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki e½ cÖ‡`‡ki AšÍfz ©³ dwi`cyi †Rjvi
†MvcvjMÄ gnKzgvi cvUMvwZ BDwbq‡bi Uzw½cvov MÖv‡g 1920 wLª÷v‡ãi 17 gvP© Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi evev †kL jyrdi ingvb Ges gvZv
mv‡qiv LvZzb| Pvi Kb¨v Ges `yB cy‡Îi msmv‡i wZwb Z…Zxq mšÍvb| Zuvi eo †evb dv‡Zgv †eMg, †gR †evb AvwQqv †eMg, †mR †evb
†n‡jb I †QvU †evb jvBjx; Zvi †QvU fvB‡qi bvg †kL Avey bv‡mi| e½eÜz evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ivóªcwZ Ges cieZx©‡Z G‡`‡ki
cÖavbgš¿xi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q wZwb Ô†kL gywReÕ Ges Ô†kL mv‡neÕ wn‡m‡e †ewk cwiwPZ wQ‡jb; Zuvi Dcvwa
Ôe½eÜzÕ, evj¨Kv‡ji WvK bvg Ô†LvKvÕ| GjvKvi gvbyl WvK‡Zv Ôwgqv fvBÕ e‡j| Zuvi Kb¨v †kL nvwmbv Iqv‡R` evsjv‡`k AvIqvgxjx‡Mi
eZ©gvb mfv‡bÎx Ges evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿x|
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi esk cwiPq
nhiZ ev‡qwR` †ev¯Ívwg (it) m‡½ `i‡ek †kL AvIqvj 1463 wLª÷v‡ã evM`v` n‡Z Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ e½xq GjvKvq AvMgb K‡ib|

evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05 Page  14

 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

`i‡ek †kL AvIqvj

†kL Rwni DwÏb

†kL Rvb gvngy` Ii‡d †ZKwo †kL

†kL †evinvb DwÏb

†kL BKivg †kL ZvR gvngy` †kL Kz`ivZ Djøvn Ii‡d K`y †kL

†kL RvwKi †nv‡mb †kL Iqvwmg DwÏb

†kL †gvt Aveyj Kv‡kg †kL †gvt nv‡Zg

†kL Rniæj nK (`y`y wgqv)

†kL wRbœvZzb †bQv †kL dwRjvZzb †bQv (†iYy) (e½eÜzi ¯¿x)

†kL Avãyj gwR` Lvb mv‡ne †kL Avãyj nvwg`

mv‡qiv LvZzb †kL jyrdi ingvb †kL kwdDi ingvb †kL nvweeyi ingvb
(e½eÜzi gvZv) (e½eÜzi wcZv)

e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †kL Avey bv‡mi

†kL nvwmbv †kL Kvgvj
wkÿv Rxeb : †kL gywReyi ingvb 1927 wLª÷v‡ã mvZ eQi eq‡m
wMgvWv½v cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbv ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb 1929 wLª÷vã
bq eQi eq‡m †MvcvjMÄ cvewjK ¯‹z‡j fwZ© n‡q 1934 wLª÷vã ch©šÍ
cov‡kvbv K‡ib| 1937 wLª÷v‡ã †MvcvjMÄ gv_yivbv_ Bbw÷wUDU
wgkb ¯‹z‡j mßg †kÖwY‡Z fwZ© n‡jI 1934 †_‡K Pvi eQi †Pv‡L
RwUj †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y mvR©vwi Kivq we`¨vj‡qi cvV eÜ ivL‡Z nq|
†MvcvjMÄ wgkbvwi ¯‹zj †_‡K wZwb g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cvk K‡ib| 1942
wLª÷v‡ã GbUª¨vÝ cvk Kivi ci KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Awafz³
ZrKvjxb KjKvZv Bmjvwgqv K‡j‡R AvBb covi Rb¨ fwZ© nb|
 1934 mv‡j mßg †kÖwY‡Z covi mgq Zvi †ewi‡ewi †ivM nq,
Gmgq cÖvq 2 eQi wPwKrmv P‡j, KjKvZvq Zvi wPwKrmv K‡ib-
Wv. wkec` fÆvPvh© I G †K ivq †PŠayix|
evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05
†kL Rvgvj †kL †invbv †kL iv‡mj
 1936 mv‡j Zvi †Pv‡L Møy‡Kvgv bvgK †ivM nq, KjKvZvq Zvi
†iv‡Mi wPwKrmv K‡ib- Wv. wU Avn‡g`|
msmvi Rxeb: 1938 wLª÷v‡ã AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m wZwb dwRjvZz‡bœmvi
mv‡_ weevn e܇b Ave× nb e‡j Z_¨ cvIqv †M‡jI Amgvß
AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z wZwb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h we‡qi mgq Zvi eqm 12/13|
GB `¤úwZi N‡i `yB Kb¨v Ges wZb cy‡Îi Rb¥ nq| Kb¨vØq n‡jb †kL
nvwmbv Ges †kL †invbv| cy·`i bvg- †kL Kvgvj, †kL Rvgvj Ges
†kL iv‡mj| wZbRbB 15 AvM÷, 1975 b„ksm nZ¨vKv‡Ði wkKvi nb|
cÖ_g KviveiY : 1938 mv‡j mncvVx Avãyj gv‡jK‡K wn›`y gnvmfv
mfvcwZ my‡ib e¨vbvwR©i evwo‡Z AvU‡K †i‡L gvia‡ii Lei †c‡q
†kL gywReyi ingvb eÜz‡`i wb‡q gviwcU K‡i Zv‡K Qvwo‡q Av‡bb| G
Page  14
 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

gvivgvwi‡Z †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi nv‡Z igvc` `Ë AvnZ n‡j Zviv cvjbKv‡j †kL gywRemn AviI K‡qKRb ivR‰bwZK Kgx©i‡K
_vbvq Lei †`q Ges gvgjv K‡i| ZLb A‡b‡Ki mv‡_ †kL gywReyi mwPevjq fe‡bi mvg‡b †_‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| wKš‘ QvÎmgv‡Ri
ingvb‡KI cywjk †MÖßvi K‡i| 7 w`b Kviv‡fv‡Mi c‡i wZwb Rvwg‡b Zxeª cÖwZev‡`i gy‡L 15 gvP© †kL gywRe Ges Ab¨ QvÎ †bZv‡`i‡K
gyw³ cvb| GUvB Zvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g KviveiY| c‡i 1500 UvKv gyw³ †`qv nq, †mLv‡b †kL gywRe mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| cywjk GB i¨vwj
ÿwZc~i‡Yi gva¨‡g D³ we‡iv‡ai gxgvsmv Kiv nq| Ae‡iva K‡ij cÖwZev‡` †kL gywRe 17 gvP©, 1948 †`ke¨vcx QvÎ
ag©N‡Ui †NvlYv †`b| 19 gvP© wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PZz_© †kÖwYi
ivR‰bwZK Rxeb : 1939 wLª÷v‡ã wgkbvwi ¯‹z‡j covi mgq †_‡KB Kg©Pvix‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡qi j‡ÿ¨ GKwU Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv K‡ib|
e½eÜzi ivR‰bwZK Rxeb ïiæ nq| D³ eQ‡i ¯‹zj cwi`k©‡b G‡mwQ‡jb G‡Z 11 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1948 Zv‡K Avevi AvUK Kiv nq Ges 1949
Z`vbxšÍb Awef³ evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK Ges mv‡j wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv nq|
cieZx©‡Z evsjvi cÖavbgš¿x Ges cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿xi `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix
†nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©| e½eÜz ¯‹z‡ji Qv` ms¯‹v‡ii `vwe‡Z GKwU `j D‡jøL¨, 2012 wLª÷v‡ãi AvM÷ gv‡m XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq Zvi üZ
wb‡q Zv‡`i Kv‡Q hvb| Gmg‡qB †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©i mv‡_ Zvi QvÎZ¡ wdwi‡q †`q|
cwiPq I mL¨ M‡o I‡V|
23 Ryb, 1949 †mvnivIqv`x© Ges gIjvbv fvmvbxi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ
1940 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb wbwLj fviZ gymwjg QvÎ †dWv‡ik‡b †hvM †`b| cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi c~e© cvwK¯Ívb As‡ki hyM¥ mwPe
KjKvZv Bmjvwgqv K‡j‡R Aa¨qbKvjxb mg‡q QvÎ ivRbxwZ ïiæ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1950 wLª÷v‡ã `ywf©ÿwe‡ivax wgwQ‡ji †bZ…Z¡ †`qvq
K‡ib| 1943 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb †e½j gymwjg jx‡M †hvM †`b| H eQ‡iB AvUK nb Ges `yB eQi †Rj nq|
wZwb e½xq gymwjg jx‡Mi KvDwÝji wbe©vwPZ nb|
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b f‚wgKv : 1952 wLª÷v‡ãi 26 Rvbyqvwi LvRv
1944 wLª÷v‡ã eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki Kzwóqvq AbywôZ wbwLj e½ gymwjg bvwRgywÏb ÒD`y©B n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ ivóªfvlvÓ †NvlYv Ki‡j
QvÎx‡Mi m‡¤§j‡b †kL gywReyi ingvb we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| †R‡j _vKv m‡Ë¡I gywRe cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iva Av‡qvR‡b f‚wgKv
wZwb KjKvZvq emevmKvix dwi`cyi evmx‡`i wb‡q ˆZwi Ôdwi`cyi iv‡Lb| †Rj †_‡K wb‡`©kbv †`qvi gva¨‡g ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`
wWw÷ª± G‡mvwm‡qk‡biÕ †m‡µUvwi g‡bvbxZ nb| Zvi `yB eQi ci cwiPvjbvq f‚wgKv iv‡Lb| GiciB 21 †deªæqvwi‡K ivóªfvlvi `vwe
Bmjvwgqv K‡jR QvÎ BDwbq‡bi gnvmwPe wbe©vwPZ nb| Av`v‡qi w`em wn‡m‡e cvjb Kivi wm×všÍ †bqv nq| G mg‡q e½eÜz
†R‡j e‡mB 14 †deªæqvwi †_‡K UvKv 13 w`b Abkb K‡ib| 26
1947 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb Bmjvwgqv K‡jR †_‡K weG wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| fviZ †deªæqvwi Zv‡K †Rj †_‡K gyw³ †`qv nq|
I cvwK¯Ívb c„_K nIqvi mg‡q KjKvZvq fqvbK wn›`y-gymwjg `v½v nq| hy³d«›U wbe©vwPZ : 9 RyjvB, 1953 †kL gywRe c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx
Gmgq e½eÜz gymwjg‡`i iÿv Ges `v½v wbqš¿‡Y Avbvi Rb¨ jx‡Mi KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b `‡ji †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij (gnvmwPe)
†mvnivIqv`x©i mv‡_ wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK ZrciZvq kwiK nb| wbe©vwPZ nb| GKB eQ‡ii 14 b‡f¤^i mvaviY wbe©vP‡b AskMÖn‡Yi
Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ `j wb‡q hy³d«›U MwVZ nq Ges 1954 wLª÷v‡ãi 10 gvP©
cvwK¯Ívb-fviZ c„_K n‡q hvIqvi ci wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wd‡i G‡m mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡j hy³d«›U 237wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 223wU‡Z
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvBb wefv‡M fwZ© nb| 1948 wLª÷v‡ãi 4 wecyj e¨eav‡b weRq AR©b K‡i, hvi 143wU Avmb AvIqvgx jxM jvf
Rvbyqvwi cÖwZôv K‡ib c~e© cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg QvÎ jxM| K‡i| †kL gywRe †MvcvjMÄ Avm‡b 13,000 †fv‡Ui e¨eav‡b weRq
jvf K‡ib| †mLv‡b Zvi cÖwZØ›Øx wQj kw³kvjx gymwjg jxM †bZv
evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kivi `vwe wb‡q cÖwZwôZ Av‡›`vj‡b Ask Iqvwn`y¾vgvb|
†bqvi gva¨‡gB †kL gywR‡ei ivR‰bwZK ZrciZvi m~Pbv N‡U| 1948
1954 wLª÷v‡ãi 15 †g Zv‡K K…wl I eb gš¿xi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
wLª÷v‡ãi 23 †deªæqvwi cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x LvRv bvwRgDwÏb MY-
1955 wLª÷v‡ãi 5 Ryb wZwb AvBb cwil‡`i m`m¨ g‡bvbxZ nb| 17
cwil‡`i Awa‡ek‡b e‡jb, ÒD`y©B n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ ivóªfvlvÓ|
Ryb cëb gq`v‡b AvIqvgx jxM Av‡qvwRZ m‡¤§j‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi
Zvi GB gšÍ‡e¨ mgMÖ c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡b weiƒc cÖwZwµqvi m„wó nq|
¯^vqËkvmb AšÍfz©³ K‡i 21 `dv `vwe †ck Kiv nq|
cÖwZev`x †kL gywReyi ingvb gymwjg jx‡Mi GB c~e© cwiKwíZ
wm×v‡šÍi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb ïiæi wm×všÍ †bb| 1948 wLª÷v‡ãi 2 gvP© ÔAvIqvgx gymwjg jxMÕ †_‡K ÔAvIqvgx jxMÕ : 21 A‡±vei, 1955
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi dRjyj nK n‡j wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi we‡kl Awa‡ek‡b me©m¤§wZµ‡g
†bZ…e„›`‡K wb‡q AbywôZ m‡¤§j‡b gymwjg jx‡Mi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vj‡bi `‡ji bvg †_‡K ÔgymwjgÕ kãwU ev` †`qv nq| †kL gywRe cybivq
bxwZgvjv wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq †kL gywRe GKwU cÖ¯Íve †ck K‡ib| GLvb `‡ji gnvmwPe wbe©vwPZ nb| 16 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1956 †kL gywRe
†_‡KB Ôme©`jxq msMÖvg cwil`Õ MV‡bi wm×všÍ †bqv nq| GB †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii wkí, evwYR¨, kÖg, `ybx©wZ‡iva Ges MÖvgxY
cwil‡`i AvnŸv‡b 11 gvP©, 1948 XvKvq ag©NU cvwjZ nq| ag©NU

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 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

mnvqZv gš¿x nb| wKš‘ `‡ji Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© mgq e¨q Kivi ZvwM‡` 30 ÔRvwZi RbKÕ Dcvwa cÖ`vb : 3 gvP©, 1971 e½eÜz ÔRvwZi RbKÕ e‡j
†g, 1957 gwš¿cwil` †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib| AvL¨v †`b Av.m.g Avãyi ie|
c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavb †bZv: 5 wW‡m¤^i, 1963 †nv‡mb knx` ¯^vaxbZvi WvK : ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’kxjZvi g‡a¨ Bqvwnqv Lvb msm`
WvK‡Z †`wi KiwQ‡jb| evOvwjiv G‡Z ey‡S †d‡j †h, †kL gywReyi
†mvnivIqv`x©i g„Zzi ci †kL gywRe c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavb †bZvq cwiYZ
nb| ingv‡bi `j‡K msL¨vMwiô nIqv m‡Ë¡I miKvi MVb Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e
bv| 7 gvP©, 1971 †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b GK Rbmfvq †kL gywRe
Qq `dv `vwe †ck: 1966 wLª÷v‡ãi 5 †deªæqvwi jv‡nv‡i AbywôZ
¯^vaxbvZi WvK †`b Ges RbMY‡K me©vZ¥K Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi
we‡ivax `jmg~‡ni RvZxq m‡¤§j‡b †kL gywRe evOvwj RvwZi gyw³i
Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib| wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib- ÒGev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡`i
mb` HwZnvwmK Qq `dv `vwe †ck K‡ib| `vwe‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi
gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg|Ó
¯^vqËkvm‡bi cwic~Y© iƒc‡iLv D‡jøL wQj| †kL gywRe GB `vwe‡K
Avgv‡`i euvPvi `vweÕ wk‡ivbv‡g cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb| †jLv‡jwL I Ab¨vb¨ welq : 1971 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m gvwK©b mvßvwnK
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv : 1968 wLª÷v‡ã cvwK¯Ívb miKvi †kL 'Newsweek' Gi mvsevw`K †jv‡eb †Rw¼Ý Zuvi cÖwZ‡e`‡b e½eÜz
gywReyi ingvb‡K cÖavb K‡i Ôivóª‡`ªvwnZv ebve †kL gywRe I Ab¨vb¨Õ †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K ivRbxwZi Kwe (Poet of politics) e‡j
wk‡ivbv‡g gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i| BwZnv‡m G gvgjvwU AvMiZjv lohš¿ AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| wek¦ kvwšÍ cwil` 1972 mv‡ji 10 A‡±vei
gvgjv bv‡g cwiwPZ| 19 Ryb XvKv †mbvwbev‡mi Af¨šÍ‡i K‡Vvi e½eÜz‡K ÔRywjI Kzwi kvwšÍ c`KÕ G f‚wlZ K‡i| 1973 mv‡ji 23 †g
wbivcËvi g‡a¨ Awfhy³ Avmvgx‡`i wePviKvh© ïiæ n‡j 1969 e½eÜz c`KwU MÖnY K‡ib|
wLª÷v‡ãi 5 Rvbyqvwi †K›`ªxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` GMvi `dv `vwe †ck 1997 mv‡j XvKvi avbgwÐi 32bs †iv‡W Aew¯’Z †kL gywReyi
K‡i, hvi g‡a¨ Qq `dvi me¸‡jv `dvB AšÍfz©³ wQj| GB cwil‡`i ingv‡bi evwowU Rv`yN‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv nq| 2004 mv‡j wewewmi
wm×všÍµ‡g AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii `vwe‡Z †`ke¨vcx †kÖvZv Rwi‡c e½eÜz ÔnvRvi eQ‡ii †kÖô evOvwjÕ wbe©vwPZ nb| mywcÖg
MYAv‡›`vj‡bi (Ebmˇii MYAfz¨Z¡_vb) d‡j ZrKvjxb miKvi †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefvM 21 Ryb, 2009 e½eÜz‡K ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlK
gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z eva¨ nq Ges †kL gywRemn Awfhy³ mKj‡K e‡j ivq †`q|
gyw³ †`qv nq| †jLv‡jwL: ÔAmgvß AvZ¥RxebxÕ (The Unfinished Memoirs)
evsjv‡`k bvgKiY : 1969 wLª÷v‡ãi 5 wW‡m¤^i †nv‡mb knx` RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖš|’ Ryb,
†mvnivIqv`x©i g„Zz¨evwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ¨ Av‡qvwRZ Rbmfvq †kL gywRei 2012 GwU cÖKvwkZ nq| MÖšw’ U Bs‡iwR, Rvcvwb, Pxbv, Aviwe, divwm
ingvb Ôevsjv‡`kÕ bvgKiY K‡ib| wZwb e‡jbÑ ÒGKUv mgq wQj Ges me©‡k‡l Amgxq fvlvq mn 10wU fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q| Gi
hLb GB gvwUi Avi gvbwPÎ †_‡K ÔevsjvÕ kãwU gy‡Q †djvi me Bs‡iwR Abyev`K XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Bs‡iwR wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W.
ai‡bi cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj| ÔevsjvÕ kãwUi Aw¯ÍZ¡ ïay e‡½vcmvMi dKiæj Avjg| e½eÜzi †jLv wØZxq eB ÔKvivMv‡ii †ivRbvgPvÕ| 17
gvP©, 2017 evsjv GKv‡Wwg eBwU AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖKvk K‡i|
Qvov Avi †Kv_vI Lyu‡R cvIqv †hZ bv| Avwg cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÿ †_‡K
ÔKvivMv‡ii †ivRbvgPvÕ bvgwUi cÖ¯ÍveK †kL †invbv| W. dKiæj
AvR †NvlYv KiwQ †h, GLb †_‡K GB †`k‡K Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡biÕ e`‡j
Avjg GwU Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡ib| MÖšw’ U‡Z e½eÜzi mgqKv‡ji
Ôevsjv‡`kÕ WvKv n‡eÓ| (1966-1968) Kviv¯§„wZ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| gyw³hy‡×i Ici wjwLZ
Ôe½eÜzÕ Dcvwa cÖ`vb : 23 †deªæqvwi, 1969 me©`jxq QvÎ msMÖvg e½eÜzi Agi MÖš’ ÔAvgvi wKQz K_vÕ|
cwil‡`i cÿ †_‡K XvKv †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b (eZ©gvb †mvnivIqv`x©
D`¨vb), GK wekvj MY-msea©Yvq †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K Ôe½eÜzÕ Z_¨ KwYKv
Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ Kiv nq| †NvlYv K‡ib Qv·bZv †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`|
1970 Gi wbe©vPb : 7 wW‡m¤^i, 1970 †_‡K 19 wW‡m¤^i, 1970 Gi  evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ivóªcwZi bvgÑ RvwZi RbK e½eÜz
g‡a¨ wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡e e‡j Zdwmj †NvlYv Kiv nq Ges gywReyi ingvb|
kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e †`ke¨vcx GB wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| wbe©vP‡b †`‡ki  ÔgywReÕ A_©Ñ DËi`vZv|
msL¨vMwiô RbMY 6 `dv I evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i c‡ÿ ivq cÖ`vb  evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi gnvbvqKÑ RvwZi RbK
K‡i| GB wbe©vP‡b e½eÜzi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM RvZxq cwil‡` 169 e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|
Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 167 Avm‡b Rqjvf K‡i| evwK `ywU Avm‡b wbe©vwPZ nb  wZwb KjKvZvi Bmjvwgqv K‡j‡R Aa¨qbKvjxb †eKvi
wcwWwci byiæj Avwgb Ges wb`©jxq wÎw`e ivq| cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` c~e©
†nv‡÷‡ji 23 I 24bs K‡ÿ _vK‡Zb|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi 310wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jxM 298 Avm‡b Rqjvf
 23bs KÿwU‡KÑ MÖš’vMvi Ges 24bs KÿwU‡KÑ wgDwRqv‡g
K‡i wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv AR©b K‡i|
iƒcvšÍi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05 Page  16

 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi
 ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vex‡Z 11 gvP©, 1948 ag©NU cvjbKv‡j
wZwb †MÖdZvi nb, wKš‘ QvÎmgv‡Ri Zxeª cÖwZev‡`i gy‡L 15
gvP© Zuv‡K gyw³ †`qv nq|
 e½eÜz XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ wQ‡jbÑ AvBb wefv‡Mi|
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q e½eÜz †Pqvi i‡q‡QÑ BwZnvm wefv‡M|
 2012 wLª÷v‡ã XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq Zuvi üZ QvÎZ¡ wdwi‡q †`q|
 23 Ryb, 1949 gIjvbv fvmvbxi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ cvwK¯Ívb
AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi c~e© cvwK¯Ívb As‡ki hyM¥ mwPe
wbe©vwPZ nb|
 cvwK¯Ívwb kvmKe„›` †kL gywRe‡KÑ 1972 wLª÷v‡ãi 8
Rvbyqvwi gyw³ †`q, wZwbÑ 10 Rvbyqvwi, 1972 evsjv‡`‡k
wd‡i Av‡mb|
 RvwZi RbK e½eÜz gywReyi ingv‡bi AvZ¥RxebxMÖš’Ñ ÔAmgvß
AvZ¥RxebxÕ, cÖKvkKvjÑ 2012, cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ôw` BDwbfvwm©wU
†cÖm wjwg‡UWÕ| Bs‡iwR‡Z 'The Unfinished Memoris'
bv‡g Ab~w`Z|
 kvwšÍ‡Z Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ †kL gywReyi ingvb †c‡qwQ‡jbÑ
Rywj I Kzwi c`K|
gyw³hy×wfwËK Ab¨vb¨ welqvewj -
 gyw³hy×Kvjxb wbR¯^ WvKwUwKU cÖeZ©b Kiv nq- 29 RyjvB, 1971|
 cÖ_g WvKwUwKU cÖKvk K‡i- gywRebMi miKvi|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g WvKwUwKU-Gi wWRvBbvi wQ‡jb- wegvb gwjøK|
 1971 mv‡j gywRebMi miKvi †h Kq cÖKvi WvKwUwKU
cÖKvk K‡i- 8 cÖKvi| h_v: 10 cqmv, 20 cqmv, 50
cqmv, 1 UvKv, 2 UvKv, 5 UvKv I 10 UvK g~‡j¨i|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g 8wU WvKwUwKU GK‡hv‡M cÖKvwkZ nq-
gywRebMi, KjKvZv I jÛb|
 ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖ_g ¯§viK WvKwUwKU cÖKvwkZ nq- 21
†deªæqvwi 1972|
 ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖ_g ¯§viK WvKwUwK‡Ui wWRvBbvi wQ‡jb-
wewc wPZwbk|
 ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g ¯§viK WvKwUwK‡Ui g~j¨ wQj-
20 cqmv|
 ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g ¯§viK WvKwUwK‡U Qwe wQj-
†K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡ii|
 1972 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv w`em cÖKvwkZ WvKwUwK‡Ui cÖZxK
wQj- msMÖv‡gi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e Av¸‡bi dzjwK|
 1972 mv‡ji ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡mi WvKwUwK‡Ui wWRvBbvi
wQ‡jb- wbZzb KzÐz|
Teaher Student Work
01. 1970 mv‡ji RvZxq cwil` wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM jvf K‡iwQj-
K. 330wU Avmb L. 167wU Avmb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05
 1972 mv‡ji weRq w`e‡m †h Kq ai‡bi WvKwUwKU cÖKvwkZ
nq- 3 ai‡bi (75 cqmv 60 cqmv I 20 cqmv)|
 1972 mv‡ji weRq w`e‡mi WvKwUwK‡Ui wWRvBbvi wQ‡jb-
†K wR †gv¯Ídv|
KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k -
 KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k AbywôZ nq- 1971 mv‡ji 1 AvM÷
wbDBqK© wmwUi g¨vwWmb ¯‹qvi Mv‡W©b |
 KbmvU© ci evsjv‡`k hvi ZË¡veav‡b AbywôZ nq- RR©
n¨vwimb|
 KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k-Gi cÖ‡hvRbv K‡ib- RR© n¨vwimb
I A¨v‡bj †K¬Bb|
 KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k Gi D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb- RR© n¨vwimb
I cwÐZ iwe k¼i|
gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq -
 gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq MwVZ nq- 2001 mv‡ji 23 A‡±vei|
 gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Bs‡iwR bvg- Ministry of
Liberation War Affairs.
 gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖ_g cÖwZgš¿x- A¨vW‡fv‡KU
†i‡`vqvb Avn‡g`|
 gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb ms¯’v- evsjv‡`k wd«Wg
dvBUvm© I‡qj‡dqvi Uªv÷, evsjv‡`k gyw³‡hv×v msm` I
RvZxq gyw³‡hv×v KvDwÝj (RvgyKv) |
 evsjv‡`k gyw³‡hv×v msm` KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ cÖKvkbvi bvg-
gyw³evZ©v|
¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej -
 ¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej `j MwVZ nq- 1971 mv‡j|
 ¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej `j‡K evdz‡d AvbyôvwbKfv‡e msea©bv
†`q- 4 Rvbyqvwi, 2009|
mßg †bŠ-eni -
 mßg †bŠen‡ii K‡qKwU Rvnv‡Ri mgš^‡q MVb Kiv nq-
ÔUv¯‹‡dvm©- 74Õ|
 ¯^vaxbZvhy×Kv‡j wf‡qZbv‡gi UswKs DcmvM‡i Ae¯’vbiZ
gvwK©b mßg †bŠeni †h Kvi‡Y e‡½vcmvM‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv
ïiæ K‡i- evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× cvwK¯Ívb‡K mnvqZv
Kivi Rb¨; 9 wW‡m¤^i, 1971|
M. 172wU Avmb N. 300wU Avmb
02. 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Y e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Kq `dv `vwe †ck K‡ib?
Page  17
 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

K. 6 `dv L. 4 `dv M. 11 `dv N. 7 `dv 11. nvbv`vi cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨iv K‡e, KLb e½eÜzi avbgwÛi evwo
03. e½eÜz 1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© Kx †NvlYv K‡ib? AvµgY K‡i?
K. mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi Kiv K. 7 gvP© 1971 L. 25 gvP© 1971
L. ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg Z_v gyw³ msMÖv‡gi †NvlYv M. 26 gvP© 1971 N. 27 gvP© 1971
M. Abkb ag©NUb AvnŸvb 12. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq K‡e?
N. cybivq wbe©vP‡b `vwe K. 1 GwcÖj L. 10 GwcÖj M. 17 GwcÖj N. 23 GwcÖj
04. †kL gywR‡ei †Kvb HwZnvwmK fvl‡Yi g‡a¨ ¯^vaxbZvi cÖ”Qbœ 13. ZrKvjxb †gRi wRqvDi ingvb †Kvb †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K
†NvlYv wQj? evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib?
K. 1 gv‡P©i fvlY L. 7 gv‡P©i fvlY K. ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª L. †iwWI cvwK¯Ívb, PÆMÖvg
M. PÆMÖvg †eZvi †K›`ª N. KvjyiNvU †eZvi‡K›`ª
M. 23 gv‡P©i fvlY N. 25 gv‡P©i fvlY
14. 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© wQj?
05. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 1971 m‡bi 7 gvP© †Kv_vq HwZnvwmK
K. e„n¯úwZevi L. ïµevi M. kwbevi N. iweevi
fvlY †`b?
15. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv cvV K‡ib †K?
K. gvwbK wgqv GwfwbD‡Z L. †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b
K. ZvRDÏxb Avng` L. ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg
M. cëb gq`v‡b N. jvj`xwN gq`v‡b M. Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx N. gbmyi Avjx
06. 7 gvP© Zvwi‡L †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ wgwbU fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jb? 16. gywRebMi miKvi MwVZ nq †Kvb ZvwiL?
K. 16 wgwbU L. 18 wgwbU M. 20 wgwbU N. 22 wgwbU K. 26 gvP© L. 4 GwcÖj M. 10 GwcÖj N. 10 †g
07. ïay GKwU b¤^i Ô32Õ D‡jøL Ki‡j XvKvi GKwU weL¨vZ evwo‡K 17. gywRebMi miKv‡ii A_©gš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
†evSvq| evwowU Kx? K. L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g` L. ZvRDÏxb Avng`
K. MYfeb L. e½feb M. Avnmvb gwÄj M. K¨v‡Þb gbmyi Avjx N. ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg
N. avbgwÛ, XvKvi †m mgqKvi 32 b¤^i mo‡Ki e½eÜzi evmfeb 18. evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m 17 GwcÖj †Kb weL¨vZ?
08. 1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© †Kb weL¨vZ? K. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi kc_ †bb
K. HwZnvwmK gywRebMi w`em L. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi MwVZ nq
L. e½eÜzi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡bi fvl‡Yi Rb¨ M. ZvRDÏxb Avng` A¯’vqx miKv‡ii ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e kc_ †bb
M. MYAfz¨Ìvb w`e‡mi Rb¨ N. Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB
N. HwZnvwmK 6 `dv †NvlYvi Rb¨ 19. f‡eicvov †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z?
09. KZ Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv Kiv nq? K. h‡kvi L. Kzwóqv
K. 7 gvP© 1971 L. 26 gvP©, 1971 M. †g‡nicyi N. PzqvWv½v
M. 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971 N. 17 GwcÖj 1971 20. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi MwVZ n‡qwQj K‡e?
10. wb‡Pi †Kvb †`k `ywUi ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ i‡q‡Q- K. 1970 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj L. 1970 mv‡ji 17 Gwcªj
K. evsjv‡`‡k I hy³ivR¨ L. evsjv‡`‡k I hy³ivóª M. 1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj N. 1971 mv‡ji 17 GwcÖj
M. evsjv‡`k I d«vÝ N. hy³ivóª I Avj‡ewbqv
BCS Previous Question
01. 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq RvwZms‡N †Kvb †`k evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ K. Bmjvgvev‡`i mvgwiK miKvi c`Z¨v‡Mi Av‡›`vjb
Ô‡f‡UvÕ cÖ`vb K‡iwQj? [40Zg wewmGm]
L. c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb
K. hy³ivR¨ L. d«vÝ
M. hy³ivóª N. †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb M. †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqvi c`Z¨vM Av‡›`vjb
02. evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni- [40Zg wewmGm] N. gvk©vj ÔjÕ c`Z¨v‡Mi Av‡›`vjb
K. 146Zg m`m¨ L. 136Zg m`m¨ 05. gywRebMi †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z? [33Zg, 20Zg wewmGm]
M. 126Zg m`m¨ N. 116Zg m`m¨
K. h‡kvi L. Kzwóqv
03. ‘Let there be Light’-weL¨vZ QwewU cwiPvjbv K‡ib-
[40Zg wewmGm] M. †g‡nicyi N. PzqvWv½v
K. AvgRv` †nv‡mb L. Rwni ivqnvb 06. AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ K‡e Rvwi nq?
M. Lvb AvZvDi ingvb N. †kL wbqvgZ Avjx [22Zg, 14Zg wewmGm]
04. e½eÜzi 1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© fvl‡Yi mgqKv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †h K. 10 GwcÖj 1971 L. 17 GwcÖj 1971
Av‡›`vjb PjwQj †mwU nj- [36Zg wewmGm] M. 7 gvP© 1971 N. 25 gvP© 1971
evsjv‡`k welqvewj-05 Page  21
 †jKPvi # 05 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

07. 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i ïiæ‡Z e½eÜz m¤ú‡K© †h e¨w³ `‡¤¢vw³ K‡i- 18. evsjv‡`k wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ †Kvb mg‡qi Rb¨ RvwZmsN wbivcËv
cwil‡` A¯’vqx m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQj? [15Zg wewmGm]
[20 Zg wewmGm]
K. 1789-79 L. 1979-80
K. †Rbv‡ij wbqvRx L. †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb M. 1980-81 N. 1981-82
M. †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb N. †Rbv‡ij nvwg` Lvb 19. RvwZi RbK e½eÜz RvwZms‡Ni †Kv_vq evsjv fvlY cÖ`vb K‡ib?
08. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i me©vwabvqK †K wQ‡jb? [35Zg wewmGm] [22Zg wewmGm]
K. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb L. †Rbv‡ij Gg. G. Imgvbx K. ¯^w¯Í cwil` L. mvaviY cwil‡`i Awa‡ekb
M. B‡Kvm‡K N. BD‡b‡¯‹v‡Z
M. K‡b©j kwdDjøvn N. †gRi wRqvDi ingvb
20. evsjv‡`k KgbI‡qj_ m`m¨c` jvf K‡i- [20 Zg wewmGm]
09. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i cÖavb †mbvcwZ †K wQ‡jb? K. 18 GwcÖj 1972 L. 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971
[33Zg, 29Zg wewmGm] M. 15 AvM÷ 1975 N. 25 gvP© 1982
K. †kL gywReyi ingvb L. †Rbv‡ij AvZvDj MwY Imgvbx 21. evsjv‡`k KZ mv‡j Bmjvgx mn‡hvwMZv ms¯’v (OIC)-Gi m`m¨c`
M. ZvRDÏxb Avngv` N. K¨vc‡Ub gbmyi Avjx jvf K‡i? [27 Zg weweGm/ 26Zg wewmGm/ 22Zg wewmGm]
10. gyw³hy‡×i mgq evsjv‡`k‡K KqwU †m±‡i fvM Kiv n‡qwQj? K. 1972 mv‡j L. 1973 mv‡j M. 1974 mv‡j N. 1975 mv‡j
[29Zg, 23Zg, 22Zg, 11Zg, 10Zg wewmGm] 22. evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni KZZg m`m¨? [27Zg wewmGm]
K. 136Zg L. 137Zg M. 138Zg N. 139Zg
K. 4wU L. 7wU M. 11wU N. 14wU
23. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ ÔexicÖZxKÕ Dcvwa jvf K‡i KZRb?
11. gyw³hy‡×i mgq XvKv kni †Kvb †m±‡ii Aax‡b wQj? [18Zg wewmGm] [27Zg wewmGm]
K. wZb b¤^i ‡m±i L. `yB b¤^i †m±i K. 7 Rb L. 68 Rb M. 426 Rb N. 175 Rb
M. Pvi b¤^i †m±i N. GK b¤^i 24. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ KZRb gwnjv‡K exicÖZxK
12. gyw³hy×Kvjxb †Kvb Zvwi‡L eyw×Rxex‡`i Ici e¨vcK nZ¨vKvÐ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Kiv nq? [27Zg wewmGm]
msMwVZ nq? [36Zg wewmGm] K. 5 Rb L. 7 Rb M. 2 Rb N. 6 Rb
25. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× exiZ¡c~Y© Kiv nq? [24Zg, 20Zg wewmGm]
K. 25 gvP© 1971 L. 26 gvP© 1971
K. 257 Rb L. 163 Rb M. 44 Rb N. 68 Rb
M. 14 wW‡m¤^i 1971 N. 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971 26. gyw³hy‡× exi‡Z¡i Rb¨ KqRb‡K m‡e©v”P m¤§vb Ôexi‡kÖôÕ †LZve
13. evsjv‡`k‡K cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ`vbKvix †`k †KvbwU? [29Zg wewmGm] †`qv nq? [18Zg, 13Zg wewmGm]
K. fviZ L. kÖxj¼v K. 9Rb L. 7Rb M. 8Rb N. 10Rb
M. fzUvb N. ivwkqv 27. exi‡kÖô nvwg`yi ingv‡bi c`we Kx wQj? [14Zg, 13Zg wewmGm]
14. †Kvb Avie †`k me©cÖ_g evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i? K. wmcvnx L. j¨vÝ bv‡qK M. nvwej`vi N. K¨v‡Þb
[22Zg, 10g wewmGm] 28. `¨v eøvW †UwjMÖvg (The Blood Telegram) MÖš’wUi †jLK-
[35Zg wewmGm]
K. BivK L. wgmi
K. wiPvW© †mkb L. M¨vwi †R e¨vm
M. Kz‡qZ N. RW©vb M. gvK©vm d«vÛv N. cj Iqv‡jP
15. evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ`vbKvix wØZxq †`‡ki bvg? 29. gywRebMi miKv‡ii ÎvY I c~be©vmb gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? [38Zg wewmGm]
[17Zg wewmGm] K. K¨v‡Þb Gg gbmyi Avjx L. G. GBP. Gg Kvgiæ¾vgvb
K. fviZ L. ivwkqv M. fzUvb N. †bcvj M. ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g` N. L›`Kvi †gv¯ÍvK Avn‡g`
16. gyw³hy‡×i weR‡qi w`b AvZ¥mgc©Y Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib †K? [22Zg wewmGm] DËigvjv
K. †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` AvZvDj MwY Imgvbx
01 N 02 L 03 L 04 L 05 M
L. MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G †K L›`Kvi
06 K 07 L 08 K 09 L 10 M
M. d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U gwZDi ingvb
11 L 12 M 13 M 14 K 15 K
N. K¨v‡Þb gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi
17. 1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤^i cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx XvKvi †Kv_vq
16 L 17 M 18 L 19 L 20 K
AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i? [20Zg wewmGm] 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 M 25 N
K. igbv cv‡K© L. cëb gq`v‡b 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 L
M. ZrKvjxb †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b N. XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U

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Practice Question
01. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g gwš¿mfv K‡i MwVZ n‡e? 21. 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq SvjKvVx KZ b¤^i †m±‡i wQj?
− 10 GwcÖj 1971 − 9bs †m±i
02. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi kc_ †bq KZ mv‡j?
− 17 GwcÖj 1971
03. eZ©gvb gywRebM‡ii c~e© bvg wK?
− f‡eicvov
04. gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q cÖevmx MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii
A¯’vqx mwPevjq †Kv_vq wQj?
− 8bs w_‡qUvi †ivW, KjKvZv
05. ¯^vaxbevsjv †eZvi †K›`ª cÖ_g ¯’vcb Kiv nq-
− KvjyiNvU, PÆMÖvg
06. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ A¯’vqx miKv‡ii
†K cvV K‡ib?
− Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx
07. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx †cÖwm‡W›U †K wQ‡jb?
− ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg
08. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi MwVZ n‡qwQj-
− †g‡nicyi
09. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki †NvlYvcÎ cvV Kiv nq-
− 17 GwcÖj 1971
10. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV Kiv nq-
− gywRe bMi n‡Z
11. †Kvb we‡`wk mvsevw`K 1971 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b cvwK¯Ívwb
ee©iZvi Lei me©cÖ_g ewnwe©‡k¦ cÖKvk K‡ib?
− mvBgb wWªs
12. gyw³hy‡×i cÖ_g mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva †Kv_vq msNwUZ nq?
− MvRxcyi
13. evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv cÖ_g D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq-
− XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK QvÎmfvq
14. gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivwaZvKvix †`k †KvbwU?
− hy³ivóª I Pxb
15. gyw³hy‡×i mgq weª‡MW AvKv‡i †gvU KqwU †dvm© MwVZ n‡qwQj?
− 3wU
16. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× Ô†RW †dvm©Õ we‡MÖ‡Wi cÖavb †K wQ‡jb?
− wRqvDi ingvb
17. 1971 mv‡j M„nxZ †Zwjqvcvov `wj‡j †h iY‡KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv
nq †mwUi cÖ‡YZv-
− gyw³evwnbx
18. ¯^vaxbZv hy×Kv‡j evsjv‡`wk hyeK‡`i wb‡q MwVZ evwnbxi bvg Kx?
− gywRe evwnbx
19. gyw³hy×Kv‡j Kv‡`i‡K wb‡q weGjGd MVb Kiv nq?
− evsjv‡`wk hyeK‡`i
20. gyw³hy‡×i mgq PÆMÖvg KZ b¤^i †m±‡ii AvIZvq wQj?
− 1bs †m±i

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22. gyw³hy‡×i mgq wm‡jU KZ b¤^i †m±‡ii AvIZvq wQj?

− 5bs †m±i
23. gyw³hy‡×i mgq mgMÖ evsjv‡`k‡K KqwU mve-†m±‡i wef³ Ki
nq?
− 64wU
24. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq gywRebMi wb‡Pi KZ bs †m±‡i wQj?
− 8bs †m±i
25. gyw³hy‡×i cÖavb †mbvcwZ †Rbv‡ij Gg G wR Imgvbxi evwo
†Kvb †Rjvq wQj?
− wm‡jU
26. gyw³hy‡×i mgq †bŠevwnbx †Kvb †m±‡ii AšÍfz©³ wQj?
− 10bs †m±i
27. ‘Concert for Bangladesh’ ‡K Av‡qvRb K‡ib?
− RR© n¨vwimb
28. †Kvb weL¨vZ MvqK 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i Rb¨ Mvb †M‡qwQ‡jb?
− George Harrison
29. †Kvb we‡`kx mvsevw`K 1971 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b ee©iZvi Lei
me©cÖ_g evwnwe©‡k¦ cÖKvk K‡ib?
− mvBgb wWªs
30. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k‡K KLb gvwK©b hy³ivóª ¯^xK…wZ`vb K‡i?
− 24 Rvbyqvwi, 1972
31. 1971 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i `yB jÿvwaK fviZxq †mbv (wgÎevwnbx)
Avgv‡`i gyw³evwnbxi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡ek K‡i| D³ fviZxq
†mvbv KZw`b evsjv‡`‡k Ae¯’vb K‡iwQj?
− cÖvq Qq gvm
32. evsjv‡`k KZ mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨c` jvf K‡ib?
− 1974 mv‡j
33. 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq RvwZms‡Ni gnvmwPe †K wQ‡jb?
− D_v›U
34. 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971 mv‡j †Kvb cvwK¯Ívwb †Rbv‡ij XvKv †im‡Kvm©
gq`v‡b wgÎevwnbxi wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib?
− †Rbv‡ij wbqvRx
35. ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †Kvb †`k me©cÖ_g evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q?
− BivK
36. evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ`vbKvix cÖ_g BD‡ivcxq ivóª-
− †cvj¨Û
37. evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ`vbKvix cÖ_g Avwd«Kvb †`k †KvbwU?
− †m‡bMvj
38. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq me©cÖ_g †Kvb GjvKv kµ gy³ nq?
− h‡kvi
39. 1971 Bs‡iwR evsjv KZ mb wQj?
− 1378
40. evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ 14wU `vZv †`‡ki ivó`~Z/nvBwZ Kwgkbvi‡`i
msMV‡bi bvg-
− Uz‡qm‡W MÖæc

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41. RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡`i 41 Zg Awa‡ek‡b mfvcwZZ¡ 60. exi‡kÖô gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi-Gi c`we Kx wQj?
K‡iwQ‡jb? − K¨v‡Þb
− ûgvq~b ikx` †PŠayix
42. RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡`i cÖ_g evsjv‡`kx mfvcwZ †K? 61. exi‡kªô gyÝx Ave`yi iDd Gi c`we Kx wQj?
− ûgvqyb ikx` †PŠayix − j¨vÝ bv‡qK
43. evsjv‡`k †gvU KÕevi wbivcËv cwil‡`i A¯’vqx m`m¨c` jvf K‡i? 62. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ae`v‡bi †gvU KZRb‡K ivóªxq †LZve †`qv
− 2 evi n‡q‡Q?
44. RvwZms‡N me©cÖ_g †Kvb ivóªbvqK evsjvq fvlY cÖ`vb K‡ib? − 676 Rb
− e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 63. exi‡kÖô †gv¯Ívdv Kvgvj †Kv_vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?
45. †h Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki †mbvevwnbxi we‡k¦ mybvg AR©b K‡i‡Q- − †fvjv
− AvšÍR©vwZK kvwšÍiÿv Kh©µg 64. exi‡kÖô iæûj Avwgb †Kv_vq Kg©/PvKwi Ki‡Zb?
46. RvwZms‡Ni kvwšÍiÿv Kvh©µ‡g evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb- − †bŠ-evwnbx
− 2q 65. exi‡kÖô nvwg`yi ingv‡bi †`nve‡kl †Kv_vq mgvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q?
47. †h mb †_‡K evsjv‡`k RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b AskMÖnY K‡i- − wgicyi knx` eyw×Rxex Kei¯’v‡b|
66. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ gwnjv gyw³‡hv×v K¨v‡Þb †mZviv
− 1988
†eMg‡K wK †LZve †`qv nq?
48. evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx 15 Rb m`m¨ †Kv_vq wegvb `yN©Ubvq knx` nb?
− exicÖZxK
− †ewb‡b 67. exi‡kÖô d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U gwZDi ingv‡bi evwo †Kv_vq?
49. hy‡× AskMÖn‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb †`‡k evsjv‡`kx ˆmb¨‡`i cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj? − XvKv
− Kz‡qZ 68. †mZviv †eMg KZ bs †m±‡i hy× K‡ib?
50. RvwZms‡Ni gnmwPK wnmv‡e cÖ_g †K evsjv‡`k mdi K‡ib? − 4bs
− KzU© Iqvì †nBg 69. ‘Liberation Eighters’ cÖvgvY¨ Pjw”PÎwUi cwiPvjK †K?
51. evsjv‡`k cÖ_g †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi m`m¨c` jvf K‡i? − AvjgMxi Kwei
− KgbI‡qj_ 70. ÔwUqvm© Ae dvqviÕ Kx?
52. evsjv‡`k †Kvb eQi KgbI‡qj_-Gi m`m¨c` jvf K‡i? − gyw³hy×wfwËK Z_¨wPÎ
71. 1971 mv‡j RR© n¨vwimb Kvi AvneŸv‡b evsjv‡`k Kbmv‡U© †hvM
− 18 GwcÖj 1972
†`b?
53. evsjv‡`k †Kvb eQi AvšÍR©vwZK A_© Znwej m`m¨c` jvf K‡i?
− Ravi Shankar
− 17 wW‡m¤^i 1974 72. ‘Concert for Bangladesh’ †K Av‡qvRb K‡ib?
54. †Kvb Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`k RvwZmsN m`m¨c` jvf K‡i? − RR© DBwjqvg
− 17 †m‡Þ¤^i 1974 73. gyw³hy‡× mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ Concert for Bangladesh
55. evsjv‡`k †Kvb mv‡j wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi m`m¨ nq? Av‡qvRbKvix RR© n¨vwimb †Kvb †`‡ki bvMwiK?
− Rvbyqvwi 1995 − gvwK©b hy³ivóª
56. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb mv‡j Awjw¤úK G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi m`m¨c` jvf 74. 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ KbmvU©-L¨vZ RR© n¨vwimb †Kvb
K‡i? ev`K `‡ji m`m¨?
− 1980 mv‡j − weUjm
57. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb bvix-gyw³‡hv×v Ôgyw³‡ewUÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ? 75. wbDBq‡K©i g¨vwWmb †¯‹vqvi Mv‡W©b Kbmv‡U©i gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki
gy³hy‡×i Rb¨ A_© msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb-
− KuvKb wewe
− RR© n¨vwimb
58. m‡e©v”P exiZ¡m~PK Dcvwa Kx? 76. 1971 mv‡j AbywôZ ÔKbmvU© di evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi cÖavb wkíx-
− exi‡kÖô − RR© n¨vwimb
59. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× evsjv‡`‡k KZ Rb exi weµg Dcvwa jvf 77. XvKv †mbvwbev‡m Aew¯’Z gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ¯Í‡¤¢i bvg wK?
K‡iwQ‡jb? − weRq †KZb
− 175 Rb

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