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Function Transformations 5
Function Transformations 5
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
3) y
4) y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
7) y
8) y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f ( x) into that of g( x).
9) f ( x) = x 2 10) f ( x) = x 2
2 2
g( x) = -2( x - 2) - 1
1
(
g( x ) = - ( x + 3 )
3 ) -1
11) f ( x) = x 3 12) f ( x) = x 2
2
1 3
g( x ) = - ( x + 1) + 3 g( x) = -(2( x - 1)) + 1
3
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
2 3
15) g( x) = -(2( x - 3)) - 1 16) g( x) = -2( x + 2) - 3
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
19) y
20) y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Transform the given function f ( x) as described and write the resulting function as an equation.
21) f ( x) = x 2 22) f ( x) = x 2
expand vertically by a factor of 3 compress vertically by a factor of 3
reflect across the x-axis reflect across the x-axis
translate right 2 units translate right 3 units
translate up 2 units translate down 3 units
23) f ( x) = x 3 24) f ( x) = x 3
expand horizontally by a factor of 2 compress horizontally by a factor of 3
reflect across the x-axis reflect across the x-axis
translate right 2 units translate left 1 unit
translate up 3 units translate up 1 unit
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
27) y
28) y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f ( x) into that of g( x).
33) f ( x) = x 3 34) f ( x) = x 3
3 3
g( x ) = - ( x - 3 ) g( x) = -(3x)
35) f ( x) = x 2 1
2 36) f ( x) =
g( x ) = ( x - 2 ) - 3 x
1
g( x ) = -
x-3
y
8 6
6 4
4 2
2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -4
-4 -6
-6 -8
-8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Identify the parent function f ( x) and write an equation for the function given.
41) y
42) y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
43) y
44) y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
1 46) f ( x) = x 2
45) f ( x) =
x expand vertically by a factor of 2
compress horizontally by a factor of 3 reflect across the x-axis
reflect across the x-axis
47) f ( x) = x 2 48) f ( x) = x 3
translate right 1 unit expand horizontally by a factor of 3
translate up 1 unit translate down 3 units
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
3) y
4) y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
1 1
g( x ) = - × f ( x - 3) - 2 g ( x) = - × f ( x - 3) - 3
3 2
7) y
8) y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
g( x ) = - f ( ( ))
1
2
x-3 +2 g ( x) = -
1
2
× f ( x - 3) + 1
Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f ( x) into that of g( x).
9) f ( x) = x 2 10) f ( x) = x 2
2 2
g( x) = -2( x - 2) - 1
1
(
g( x ) = - ( x + 3 )
3 ) -1
expand vertically by a factor of 2
reflect across the x-axis
expand horizontally by a factor of 3
reflect across the x-axis translate right 2 units
translate left 3 units translate down 1 unit
translate down 1 unit
11) f ( x) = x 3 12) f ( x) = x 2
2
1 3
g( x ) = - ( x + 1) + 3 g( x) = -(2( x - 1)) + 1
3 compress horizontally by a factor of 2
compress vertically by a factor of 3 reflect across the x-axis
reflect across the x-axis translate right 1 unit
translate left 1 unit translate up 1 unit
translate up 3 units Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC
-2-
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Sketch the graph of each function.
2 2
13) g( x) = -3( x - 2) - 1 14) g( x) = -3( x - 3) + 2
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
2 3
15) g( x) = -(2( x - 3)) - 1 16) g( x) = -2( x + 2) - 3
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Parent: f ( x) = x 2
Parent: f ( x) = x 3
1 3
2
g( x ) = - ( x + 1) - 1 g( x) = -(3( x - 3)) - 2
3
19) y
20) y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Parent: f ( x) = x 2 Parent: f ( x) = x 3
2 3
g( x) = -3( x + 3) - 3 g( x) = -3( x + 2) - 1
Transform the given function f ( x) as described and write the resulting function as an equation.
21) f ( x) = x 2 22) f ( x) = x 2
expand vertically by a factor of 3 compress vertically by a factor of 3
reflect across the x-axis reflect across the x-axis
translate right 2 units translate right 3 units
translate up 2 units translate down 3 units
2 1
g( x) = -3( x - 2) + 2 g ( x) = - ( x - 3) 2 - 3
3
23) f ( x) = x 3 24) f ( x) = x 3
expand horizontally by a factor of 2 compress horizontally by a factor of 3
reflect across the x-axis reflect across the x-axis
translate right 2 units translate left 1 unit
translate up 3 units translate up 1 unit
3
1
(
g( x ) = - ( x - 2)
2 ) +3 g( x) = -(3( x + 1)) + 1
3
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
27) y
28) y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
g( x ) = f ( x - 2 ) - 2 1
g ( x) = - × f ( x)
3
Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC
-5-
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31) y
32) y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
g( x ) = - f ( )
1
3
x g ( x) =
1
3
× f ( x - 1)
Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f ( x) into that of g( x).
33) f ( x) = x 3 34) f ( x) = x 3
3 3
g( x ) = - ( x - 3 ) g( x) = -(3x)
reflect across the x-axis compress horizontally by a factor of 3
translate right 3 units reflect across the x-axis
35) f ( x) = x 2 1
2 36) f ( x) =
g( x ) = ( x - 2 ) - 3 x
1
translate right 2 units g( x ) = -
translate down 3 units x-3
reflect across the x-axis
translate right 3 units
y
8 6
6 4
4 2
2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -4
-4 -6
-6 -8
-8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Identify the parent function f ( x) and write an equation for the function given.
41) y
42) y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Parent: f ( x) = x 2 Parent: f ( x) = x 3
2 3
g ( x ) = - ( x - 2) g ( x) = - ( x + 3 )
1
43) y
44) y
Parent: f ( x) =
8 8
x
1
6 6 g( x ) = - -1
x
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Parent: f ( x) = x 2
2
g( x) = -x - 1
Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC
-7-
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Transform the given function f ( x) as described and write the resulting function as an equation.
1 46) f ( x) = x 2
45) f ( x) =
x expand vertically by a factor of 2
compress horizontally by a factor of 3 reflect across the x-axis
reflect across the x-axis 2
g( x) = -2x
1
g( x ) = -
3x
47) f ( x) = x 2 48) f ( x) = x 3
translate right 1 unit expand horizontally by a factor of 3
translate up 1 unit translate down 3 units
2 3
g ( x ) = ( x - 1) + 1
g ( x) = ( )
1
3
x -3