3

2019 Sec 4E/5O EL MYE Paper 1 - Suggested Answers

wers
Section A

What started out as an isolated incident of illegally dumping

mping chemicals
chem
emic
em ical
ic alss into
al intto a
in
Johor river have escalated into a wave of methane
e poisoning
g cases.
cas
a es
es. M
More
ore
re than
tha
han
n 1h
has (SVA)
2,700 people have take ill and it has led to
o the Malaysian
Ma
Malays
yyssiia
an education
educ
ed ucat
a ion ministry
mini
min st
nis ry 2 tak
taken (tense)
closing all 111 schools in Pasir Gudang.
ang. This
Thiis incident
i cide
in ent
nt can
n be
be traced
tra
tra
traccced
ed tto
o a dr
driv
driver
iver 3 9
iv
of a tanker lorry believing to be from
m an
an illegal
ilille
lega
gal ty
tyre
yre rec
recycling
cyc
y ling facto
factory.
ory
ry.. The
e driver
drivver 4 be
b
believed
liev (tense)
dumped 20 to 40 tonnes
nes of chemical
che ical
ch
chem al waste
al was
aste
te iinto
ntto S
Su
Sungai
ung
ngai
ai Kim Kim
ai Kim instead
insste
tead
ad of 5 9
disposing of it proper
properly
rly
ly as
as requirement
requ
uiirrem
e me
ennt by
by law.
law. In
la Initial
nititiia
a
all cl
ccleaning
lea
eani
ning wor
works
orks w
or
orks worsened
orse 6 required (word form)
the chemical
cal reaction
rea
ea
actio
on as the
he contractor
he con
ntr
tractorr engaged
en
nga
gag
ge
ed was
was not
wa not experienced
expe
ex peri
pe rie
rienced to dealing 7 in (prep)
with chemical
al wastes.
wast
wa ssttes. Fu
F
Furthermore,
urthe
he
erm
more,, the
th
hee authorities
aut
u horiittiiess also
also did
did not disposed of the 8 dispose (tense)
waste in the river
er after
er a ter concluding
af conc
nclu
nc
cllu
ud
diin
ngg that
tha
hat they
they w
were
ere no
n longer reactive. The 9 wastes (plural)
decision was also
o taken
tak
aken
ak en due
due
ue to
to the
tth
he costs
co
ost
stss involved.
involve Because the dire situation, 10 Despite (conj.)
in
the government did
d not
no
ot see
sse
ee the
e need
need to declare
de a state of emergency in Johor.

Adapted from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/pasir-gudang-methane-poisoning-timeline-what-we-know-

newsasia.c
so-far-11348968
 8

2019 Sec 4E/5O EL MYE Paper 1 - Suggested Answers

Section C

# Question Text Type Possible Answers

1 Describe the most Blended Detailed description of:
memorable family (Description x Gathering
gathering that you + Viewpoint) o Event
have attended. o Setting (restaurant, home etc.)
What made the
gathering Justify “memorable”:
unforgettable? x Occasion (birthday, farewell, anniversary etc.)
x Companion (significance family member etc.)

2 Many Viewpoint Advantages

Singaporeans feel x High quality off localloca
lo call universities
ca u iver
un ersi
er s ti
ties
ess
that studying o Consistently
Conssisste tenttlyly rranked
anke
ked
ke d hi
high
highly
ghly
gh
abroad is a better x Learn
Le
ear
ar to
arn o be
be iniindependent
nde
dep pe enden nt
opinion. What is o Doing
Doin
Do ing ownown housework
ow h us
ho usew
ewor
ew orkk
or
your opinion? o Troubleshooting
T ou
Tr ubl
blesho
ble oototinng pr
prob
problems
obllems
ob
x Experience
E peri
Ex r en
e ce a diffe
different
fe
fere
e ent cculture
ulttu
ul turee
o Interaction
Inteera
r ction n with
w th locals
wi loc
ocal
oc alss
al
o How
Ho
H ow society fu ffunctions
ncti
nc tio
tions
x Being
Be
B
Bein
ein
ing part
pa
p art
rt of
of a different
diiff
ffer
eren
er en
nt lea
learning environment
o Teaching
Teacchihingng
g style
o Classroom
Clas
Cl asssroom setting
as
o Classmates’
Cl
Cl
Classm behaviour

Disadvantages
Di adva
is
x Being homesick
o Missing family members back home
x Inability to adapt to a different culture
o Culture shock when interacting with
locals
x Possibly less safe environment compared to
Singapore
3 What factors do Reflective x Strong leadership
you factors do you x Cooperative team members
consider to be x Clear communication
essential for a x Willingness to compromise
group to work
successfully
together?
4 “It takes two Blended Part 1
hands to clap.” Do (Persuasive x Yes, we need be accountable for our own
you agree? Write +Descriptive) actions
about an incident
when you and
 9

another person x No, we may be fo

forc
forced
rced
rced ttoo act
a t in a certain
ac c way for
had to take various
rious reason
reasons
ns (f
(fea
(fear,
earr, peer
ea pee
eerr pressure
ee pres
pressure
ess etc)
responsibility for a
misdeed. Part 2
x Describe
Descscri
sc r be
o When
W en the incident
Wh inc
nciiden nt occurred
occurrred
oc
o WhoW o was involved
Wh invo
in volved
vo edd
o What
Wh
W hat
a were
werre ththe co
consequences
ons
nseq
equenc
eq
o HowHo
H ow you felt
fe
eltt af
afterwards/
afte
terw
te rwards Learning points
rw
 WOODLANDS RING SECONDARY SCHOOL

Name : ______________________________ Reg No. ________ Class : ________

_______________________________________________________________________
EXAMINATION : MID-YEAR
LEVEL : SECONDARY 4 EXPRESS/ 5 O LEVELS DATE: 6 May 2019
SUBJECT : ENGLISH LANGUAGE (1128/02) PAPER: 2
DURATION : 1 HOUR 50 MINUTES MAX MARKS:
RKS 50
SETTER(S) : MS LOW MF Parent’s/Guardian’s Signature:
s Sign
gnat
atur
u e:
_______________________________________________________________________
________
____
____
______
ANSWER KEY

Additional materials:
Insert

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
DIDATE
TE
T ES:
S:

Write your name,, index number

n m
nu mb ber and
nd class
nd cllass
sss oon
n all
alll tthe
a work
he wo
w ork you uh hand
and in.
in.
Write in dark blue o
orr blac
black ink
ck iin
nk oon
nb both
oth si
ot ssides
des off tthe
ide he eppaper.
ap
a per
e.
Do not use staples,
sta
apl
ples, ppaper
pa
ape clips,
p r ccl
lip
ps, highlighters,
s h ighl
ig hlighte errs, glue
s, g ue or
lu or correction
corre
ect
ctio
ion
io n ttape/fluid.
ape/fl

Answerr all
alll questions.
qu
uessti
tion
o s.
Write your
ur answers
ansswe errss in
in the
the spaces
th spac es provided
aces
ac rovided in
pro n the
the Question
Quest Booklet.
The Insertt contains
con
onta
on tains the
ta he texts
th tte ts for
exxtts or all
fo all tthe
al he sections.
se
ect
ctio
ions.
io

INFORMATION
N FOR
ON OR CANDIDATES:
FO
FOR CA
CANDID
DAT
ATES
ES:
ES

The number of marks is

is given
givven
gi brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
ve in b

You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE

SECTION MARKS
A 5
B 20
C 25
TOTAL 50

This question paper consists of 7 printed pages including the cover page.
 2

Section A [5 marks]

Refer to Text 1 to answer Questions 1-3.

1. What is the purpose of this webpage?

Inference
It is to persuade/encourage/convince people to donate blood. [1]

Also accepted: If the criteria for blood donors are mentioned – though it is unnecessary

2. What is the intended effect of saying that “a single gesture can create a million smiles”?
Language Use
It encourages/persuades/convinces one to donate blood/ prom promotes
mot
otes blood donation
es bl
because that one act of blood donation can save lives/impact
mpact the
e live
lives
es of m
many people [2]
[1] and evoke a profound sense of gratitude in others.rs. [1]

Not accepted (NA): vague words like tell/say/show

ay/show are
e ttoo
oo
oo vvague;
ague; emphasize
ag emph
em phas
asize ((not the
as
intention)

NA: mention of big impact without

hout being
beiing
ng specific/without
speci
cifi
cif c/
fic/ th
c/with
th o
ouut e
explanation
xpl
plan
pl
plan
nattion
ion
io

NA: if the act of blood

d donation
on
o n iis
snno
not
ot me
m
mentioned
ennttiio
one
ed

3. How does
oes the
he
e author
aut
utho
ho
or use
usse th
the
he p
ph
photographs
hootto
oggrra
aph
p s to
to reinforce
re
eiinf
nforce the
he idea
ide
deaa in these
th words:

(i) Thank
nk you
you for
yo for saving
fo gmmyy life
lliife
Visual/Images/Inference
al/Ima
ma
m age
ges/s/In
Infe fereenc
n e
The photographs
otog
oggra
aphs show sshhoww people
pe
eo opl
ple smiling
ssm
miling an
andd us
using
sing h
hand gestures that represent heartfelt
appreciation,
tion
n, wh
w
which
h
hic
iicch e em
emphasises
mp ph
has asis
asi isess how
how grateful
grateful they are to the donors whose blood has
saved them.m. / p
pu
putting
uttttining
g th
ttheir
heiir hahands
and
ndss o
over/near
ver/n to their heart to show gratitude for/to their [1]
blood donors.
rs.

Do note that photographs

hoto
to
ogr
graphs are
a not the same as illustrations.

(ii) World Blood Donor Day

Visual/Images/Inference
The photographs show people of different/many nationalities OR people from different
countries which suggest that people from around the world can take part in the blood [1]
donation drive/the blood donation drive is a global event.

NA: gender/race/skin colour/culture/background

Section B [20 marks]

 3

Refer to Text 2 and answer Questions 4-14.

4. Explain how language is used to highlight the charm of Princeton. Support your answer
with three details from lines 1-3.
Language Use
Any 3 points:
x The “tranquil greenness of the many trees” highlights how nature created a
peaceful/calm/serene environment.
x The “clean streets” emphasise the neat/well-kept/well-organised/orderly conditions
of the pathways/roads in Princeton.
x The “stately homes” stress the regal elegance of the houses.
x The “delicately overpriced shops” suggest that while the items being
ein sold might be
rather expensive, they reflected the subtle refined taste of the people
peo who could
afford it.
x The “quiet, abiding air of earned grace” underscores es how th
the
he be
beauty
eauty a
and style of
Princeton endured the test of time. [3]

Language details should be quoted.

Note that for this question, you should ld

d not combine
co
ommbi
bine
ne the
the
he language
lan
angu
g agge details
deta
de taails and explain
exp
them in the same sentence. Instead
Instette
tead
ead
ad you
yoou
u mayy u
use
se d
discourse
isco
is course
emmarkers
arke
ke
ers
rs ssuch
uch ass “firstly”,
“firstl
“secondly” and “thirdly” to separate
sepa
pa
p arra
ate
te your
yo
ou
ur id
ideas.
deas.

5. Who, in your own wn

w n words,
words
ds
ds, did
diid
d id Ifemelu
Ifem
If mel elu aspire
aspi
as p re
e to
to be
be in
in paragraph
p ragrap
pa aph
ap h 1?
?
Vocabulary/UYOW
bularyy//U
UYO OW
Shee wanted
waant
n edd to
to be a well-respected
weelll-respeccte te d AAm
American/Amercian
mer
erican
ica
ic an
n/Ame erc
rcia
ian
ia n of a high status [1] who was
self-assured/confident
assu
su
ureed
d//co
conf
n iden
en
nt off herself/her
herse elflf//h
heerr place
plac
ace in the
ac the American
America society. [1] [2]

From passage:
asssag
age:
e “she co
ccould
oul
uld pretend
uld pret
pretend to be
be someone
so
omeon else, someone specially admitted
into a hallowed
allo
ow
weed Am
A
American
mer
eric
caan
n club
club,
b, so
someone
some
m one adorned with certainty”

NA: accepted
ed byy society/rich/wealthy
society
ty
y/r
/ricch/
h/wealth

Note that the idea

dea of
of being
bein “American” is important.

6. From paragraph 2, why would it be “unreasonable to expect a braiding salon in

Princeton”?
Inference
There were very few black people who would need braiding services in Princeton. [1]

NA: The few black locals were so light-skinned and lank-haired Ifemelu could not
imagine them wearing braids.
(Copying words/ideas without phrasing them to answer the question)
 4

7. In paragraph 3, explain why people would continue to say more when Ifemelu said
nothing. Answer in your own words.
Vocabulary/UYOW
They were trained/used/accustomed/compelled to not allow gaps/pauses/lulls in a
conversation. [1]

From passage: “They were conditioned to fill silences.”

NA: quiet moments

8. Pick out two consecutive words in paragraph 4 that refer to somebody who fights for
the rights of people.
Vocabulary/Quote
The words are “social warrior”. [1]

NA: Wrong puntcuation

9. From paragraph 5, what was Ifemelu’s

elu’s initiall impression
im
mprresesssi
sion
sion of
of the
the man
th m n from
ma from Ohio and how
had it changed?
Inference
Initial Impression Final
Fiinnaal Impression
Impress sion
si
Defensive/Racist
cist Unbiased/
U
Unnbias asse
edd/ Open
Open/
en// Open
en Op
Open-minded
pen
en--mi
m nded / Non-
discriminatory
disc
ssccri
rimi
minnaatory [2]

Note
te that
tha
haat th
the
he initia
initial
ial
ia
a and
and final impressions
an iim
m
mpr
pre
pressssiio
onns have
have to
ha to be
be contrasting,
contr as the question
requires
iress you
yo
ouu tto
o show w tthe
he
e change.
chang
ng
ge.
e.

NA: Reserved
serrve
ved vs O
Outspoken,
utsp
sp
pok
okken
en
en, Non-racist
No
Non-rac
a isst

10. From paragraph

gra
aph
ph 6,
6, quote
qu
q uo
otte an expression
exp
xpre
ression that proves the popularity of Ifemelu’s blog.
re
Quote/Inference
renc
ncce
The expression
on is “t
“trailed
tra
railililed
ed by tw
two hundred and seventy-four comments (so far)”. [1]

NA: Wrong punctuation

ctuatio

NA: “…growing month by month” – shows increase but the actual number could be very
small

11. In paragraph 6, Ifemelu mentioned that she had discontinued her blog. What was the
excuse she gave her blog readers and what was her real reason for discontinuing it?
Inference
(i) Her excuse to her She wanted/wanted to pursue a (unnamed) life change.
blog readers NA: A life change / To pursue a life change (Need to
specify the context/subject); change in lifestyle/career;
had a life change [2]
 5

(ii) Her real reason
She was concerned that she was losing herself and her
real reason for writing.
OR
She was no longer certain/doubted that she was writing
for the right reasons.

12. What is the intended effect of Ifemelu comparing herself to a “vulture hacking into the
carcasses of people’s stories for something she could use” in lines 66-67?
Language Use
It emphasises how she was disgusted with/ ashamed/not proud of herself/felt guilty [1]
for being a revolting scavenger who took advantage/made use of others for her own [2]
benefit/gain. [1]

13. Use a word of your own to describe the tone of Ifemelu’s

melu’s writing
writi
ting
ting iin
n he
herr blog.
Inference/UYOW
The tone is cheeky/playful/sassy. [1]

14. The structure of the text reflects

ects the d different
ififfe
ferent e
ex
experiences
xpe
p ri
rien
encce
en es off Ifemelu
Ife
femelu
fe lu had
had in Princeton.
Pri
r ncet
Complete the flowchart by choosing
choo
oossiing
oo ng o one ne
n e phrase
phrasse from the box
box to summarise
summ
sum ar aris
isse wh
what
hat she
sh
experienced in each h part of the
th
he text.
t xxtt. Th
te T
There
her
ere a
ar
are
re so
ssome
me extraap phrases
hrases in
in the
the box
b x yyou do
bo
not need to use..
Global (Structure)
ructur
urre)
u e)
Ifemelu’s
u’s ex
experience
xpe
periien
ence
c

Breaking
akiin
ngg stereotypes
ste
tereotypes
ter ess
e Ending
En
E ndiing
ng racial
rac
acia
ial discrimination
disc
discri
sc riminati
ri Self-reflection
Beyond
ond help
help U
Understanding
ndersta and
ndin
ing
in g huma
human behaviour
Makingg friends
fri
riie
ennds
d A
American
mer
eric
er ican
ic an dream city
Flow chart
rt

Paragraph
Para
agr
grap
aph
ap h 1: (i) American dream city

Paragraphs 2-3: (ii) Understanding human behaviour

Paragraphs 4-5: (iii) Breaking stereotypes

 6

Paragraphs 6-7: (iv) Self-reflection

[4]
NA: Wrong punctuation; wrong spelling; mistakes in copying
Students are reminded to make an effort to show the capitalization of your letters.

Section C [25 marks]

Refer to Text 3 and answer Questions 15-22.

15. In paragraph 1, which sentence states that music is a quick and simple expression of
emotions?
Quote/Vocabulary
"Music is the shorthand of emotion." [1]

Also accepted: ‘According to Leo Tolstoy, “Music

Music is the
e sshorthand
ho
h ort
rtha
hand o
off em
e
emotion.”’
mot
oti
tion.” – do
note that the original answer above is the correct
cor
orre
orr ct answer
ansswe
wer though.
th o
th ouugh.

NA: Wrong punctuation; mistakes

akes in copying
cop
opyi
y ng

16. From paragraph h 2, why

whhy do
do some
som me p pe
people
eop
ople
l prefer
pre
rre
efe
fer
er to use use
se musicic to
to express
exxpr
p es
esss them
themselves?
Literal
These people le
e may
may have
have e difficulty
diiff
d ffic
ficcul
ulty
ty expressing
exp
xpresssiin
ng thttheir
heeiiirr feelings
feelings
fe gs in
in words
words and therefore feel
more
re comfortable
com
omfo
om orrttab
ta le expressing
exxpr
e p es
e si
s ng thethese
he
h ese
se eemotions
mo
m
moti
oti
tio
onns tth
through
hroug ugh
ug h music.
mussic.
mu [1]

17. Why doo you

ou think
thinkk some
some e people
pe
p eop
ople
e would
would not
not want
wan
a t to listen to certain music, in paragraph
4?
Inference
They may notot wa
w
want
ant tto
o remi
reminisce/bring
mini
mi nisc
nisce/brin back/be reminded of/recall/remember
sc
sorrowful/bad
d memo
memories/feelings
ori
ries
es//fe
es feeling of loss and grief through the music. [1]

NA: Music can educe/t

educe/trigger/evoke unbearable feelings of loss and grief – the idea
has to be phrased
d in a way to answer the question, which is from the perspective of
the person

18. “For that reason, a full music experience involves watching as well as listening…”
(lines 27-28) What does “that reason” refer to?
Literal/Reference
It refers to the phenomenon that perceiving an emotion can sometimes induce the
same emotion/ emotional contagion (generated by music). [1]

NA: It refers to perceiving an emotion can sometimes induce the same emotion –
phrased awkwardly
 7

19. From paragraph 6, what are two reasons why people cry when they listen to music?
Answer in your own words.
Vocabulary/UYOW
People could be crying because a heartrending/sad/sorrowful response was triggered
[1] or they were overcome with a feeling of amazement/wonder and [2]
reverence/respect/was impressed by the music. [1]

From passage: “due to a melancholic reaction but a result of us experiencing a

sense of awe and admiration”

20. Name a possible positive outcome of listening to music in paragraph

ragraaph 6.
6.
Inference
People may be motivated/inspired/ get/gain/have motivation
otivation to improve
imp
mpro
rovve self and
ro [1]
society.

Also accepted: motivated to improve self

elf – sh
sshould
hould have
hav
ave mentioned
ment
me ntio
i ned
d bo
b
both
oth
th self and
society though

NA: if the answer includes

es “exp
“experience
xxp
per
erie
erie
ienncce g
goosebumps”
goooseb
bum
umps”

21. Here is a part off a conv

conversation
veerrssa
attiion
o bbetween
e tw
et we
eeen
n two students
stu
tude
dent
ntss abou
about
ut music.
mussic.
mu

Music
M ussiic is
is like
lik
ik e
aauditory
auuddiito
tory
ry No,
No music is not
cheesecake!
cch
h
hee
eesseecake
ee kee! always enjoyable.

Famela Patrick

(a) How can Famela explain her view of music from paragraph 7?
Justification
 8

She can explain that music “is an exquisite gourmet feast that we ingest through the
ear to stimulate a mass of pleasure circuits at once”. [1]

She can explain that music is an exquisite gourmet feast that we ingest through the
ear to stimulate a mass of pleasure circuits at once.

NA: Wrong punctuation

(b) What are two points in paragraphs 7 and 8 that Patrick can use to support his view?
Justification
Firstly, “music is not a pill that, when swallowed, inevitably produces a given state of
mind”, and so it may not give pleasure. [1]
Secondly, when “the difference between expected and actual al events
eve
ve
ent
ntss de
decreases such
that listeners begin to anticipate these events” through exposure,
exposuree, music
mussic becomes
be less
pleasing too. [1] [2]

Firstly, music is not a pill that, when swallowed,

wed, inevitably
inevitab
bly
ly produces
prro
odu
ducess a given
give
gi ven state
ve sta of
mind, and so it may not give pleasure. [1]
Secondly, when the difference betweenetween expected
exp
xp
pec
ecte
te
ed and
and actual
an actu
ac tual
a events
event
ntss de
nt d
decreases
creases such
s
that listeners begin to anticipate
pate these
se
eeevents
ventss th
throug
through
ug
gh e
ex
exposure,
xpoosu
sure
r , mu
musi
music
sicc become
si becomes
m s less
le
pleasing too. [1]

Also accepted: “With en

e
enough
nou
ough e exposure,
xxp
po ossur
ure,
e tthe
he d
he difference
iifffere
rence be
re between
etw
twe
ween expected
e pe
ex ected a
and actual
events decreases
creasses
es suc
such
uch th
uc that
hat
a llisteners
isste
tene
ners
rs beg
begin
ginn tto o an
a
anticipate
ticipa
p tte
pa e these
the
h se events, which
consequently
quentlyy causes
cau
use
es music
mu
m usi
sic to
to become
bec
eco omm
me less
ss pleasing.”
ss ple
lea assiin
ng.”

NA: if tthe
he iidea
he de
d ea that music
mussicc does
doe es not
not inevitably
no inev
evviitta
e
evit abbly
ly create
crre
eat
a e a particular
pa state of mind is not
related
d too tthe
he iidea
he dea o
de off p
pleasure
leassu
le urre o
orr e
enjoyment
njoyment
nj nt (not
nt (n
noot explained)
expla

22. Using your

ourr o
own
wn w
wn words
orrrds
o ds a
ds ass ffa
far
ar as possible,
pos
ossible summarise the reasons why we are
moved by music.
musussiic
c.
c.

Use only information

formatiion ffrom
rom pa
ro paragraphs 2 to 5.

Your summary must be in continuous writing (not note form). It must not be longer
than 80 words (not counting the words given to help you begin).

From passage Your own words

1. Music is a kind of language of Music is an expression of feelings
emotion,
2. with its components and patterns where its various elements and
representing different feelings. arrangements signify diverse moods
3. Music has also the capacity to mimic Music is able to imitate emotions
emotions,
4. where the temporal patterns of music with the musical cadence reflecting
mirror our emotional lives our passionate existences
 9

5. (a) As human beings, we have the It is natural for humans to exhibit the
capacity capability and instinct to groove to the
(b) and inclination to synchronize our beat of music we hear
body movement to external rhythmic
stimuli,
6. Rhythm can have a powerful effect on Its tempo can
n affe
affect
ect h
how
o w
ow we move
movement,
7. because the auditory system has a as our sense e of hhearing
eari
ea rin
ring has strong
rich connection to motor systems in links to our
our brain’s
bra
rain
in’s motor
in mot
o orr systems.
sys
y te
the brain.
8. Listening to music that was played ayed a Mu
Music
ussiic
ic fr
ffrequently
req
equuee
ent
n ly he
nt hear
heard
a d at importa
important
lot during a significant life eventt manyy milestones
mi
m ile
esstto
onness in
in the
the past
past
years ago
9. can trigger a deeply eply no
nostalgic
ossttal
alg
giic may recall an
may
m an intensely
in
intens
n nsnsel
ely sentimental
el se
ent
ntim
imen
im en
ental
emotional experience.
xperience. memory
m
me moryy
10. music generate
generates es em
e
emotional
motiona nall contagion
na contntag
nt a io
on Music
Mu usi
sic create
creates
tes
te
es em emotional
mot
otio
ion
ional contagion
na con
11. thee phenom
phenomenon
omenon
om on
o n that
th
haat perceiving
pe
p errcceeiivi
ving
ng an such
ssu
uch
ch tthat
hat ob
observing
bse
s rv rvin
in
ng a fefeeling may
emotion
emot tiio
o
onn can
ca
an sometimes
some
metiime
me es induce
indu
in d ce theth
he
e prompt
p
prrompt a similar
sim
imilililar re
reaction.
ssame
sa
amee emotion.
emotitiio
on
n.

One reason
reassonn for
for
or why
why
hy we
we arearre moved
move
mo ved by music
mus
usic
us is that music is an expression of feelings
ic is
where its various
varriious elem
vari
va elements
emme ennts
ts an
a
and
nd arrangements
arra
ang
ngem
emen
em e ts signify
si diverse moods. Besides, music is
able to imitate
mitat
ate emotions
at emot
em otiio
onss with
witith the
e musical
musi
mu si
sical
si cadence
cad reflecting our passionate existences.
Conversely,
ly, itt is
is natural
nattu
na uraal forr hu
huma
humans
man
ma ns to exhibit the capability and instinct to groove to the
beat of music
sic wewe hear
hear – its its tempo
t mpo can affect how we move as our sense of hearing is
te
strongly linked
ed to o our
our brain’s
brain’s motor systems. Moreover, music frequently heard at
important milestones
ston
nes of our past may recall an intensely sentimental memory. It can
also create emotional
otiona contagion, prompting a similar reaction to the feeling observed.
No. of words: 102 (for 12 points)