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2019 Sec 4 English SA1 Kent Ridge Secondary Answer
2019 Sec 4 English SA1 Kent Ridge Secondary Answer
Name: _________________________________(
________
_ ___
_( ) Class:
Cllas
ass:
s: Sec
Se ________
___
ANSWER
A NSWER KEY
KE
Carefully read the text below, consisting of 12 lines about nomadic Mongolians. The first and
last lines are correct. For eight of the lines, there is one grammatical error in each line. There
are two more lines with no errors.
Examples:
extreme
e and often
offte
ten un
unpr
unpredictable,
pr dic
pr
predictta
abl
abl
ble,
blee, w
with
itith wint
winter
ntter
nter
er sstorms,
tto
orrm
ms, droughts
droug
ght
htss or
or 4 and (Conj)
desertification
ficat
atio
at on all
all threaten
al t reat
th atte
en
n the
th
he
e nom
nomads’
om
mad
ads’
s’ existence
exi
xist
xistence
ce and
and affecting
affecti their livelihood. 5 threatening (Pres Part)
Summer droughts
droug
ugh s have
ught
ug e result
re
essu
ullt in
in animals
anima
als not
not
o gaining
gaining sufficient weight to 6 resulted (Pres Perf)
withstand the
e fe
ferocious
erro
oci
ciou
o s of
of the
the fre
freezing
reez
reezin
ez ing wint
in winters. Transportation and technology 7 ferocity (noun)
mobile phones to iPads. Those who move to the cities often struggle to make 10 9
Name: ______________________________________(
_______
__
___
_ _____
__
__
_____
____
__( ) Class:
Clas
Cl ass:
s: Sec
Sec _______
______
ANSWER
A NSWER SCHEME
SCHEM
________________________________________________________________________
This Paper consists of 9 printed pages, including this page.
1
Section A [5 marks]
2 Refer to the picture and the section entitled THE PROTECTORS. State one way in which
the picture reinforces the message in the text. [2]
The picture shows (young) police officers who look smart/prim and proper/ready (to
defend)/vigilant/serious.[1] This reinforces the idea that they are outstanding/we can
count on them/they can keep us safe and secure.[1]
OR
‘(able
e to) think
thi
hiin
h k on
nk your
on your ffeet’
our ee
et’
t’
Quotation
otat on marks
attiio ma
mark are
r s ar necessary
re ne
ece
c ssar
arry
a
4 Refer to the
e box
bo headed
oxx h ea
e ade
ded ENENTRY
E RY REQUIREMENTS.
NTR REQ
RE QUIRE Which position is harder for a potential
candidatee to
oaapply
pp
p plyy ffor
orr and
o d why?
why
hy?? [1]
Inspector. The ca
ccandidate
and
ndid
idate m
id must (at least) have a (pass) degree as compared to just O
Level credits forr the
t e sergeant
th s post.
2
Section B [20 marks]
5 At the beginning of the text, the earthquake strikes the city. Explain how the language used
in Paragraph 1 shows the impact of the earthquake on the people and the city.
‘We stumbled like drunkards (into the middle of the street)’ suggests that the people
lost their balance/footing / were not steady
‘Nearby buildings swayed like coconut trees in a hurricane’ suggests that the
buildings were in danger of collapsing / going to collapse / people did not feel safe in
the buildings.
(Those who mention buildings actually collapsing are wrong ass this
thiss iis
s no
not mentioned in this
paragraph)
6 From
om Paragraph
Par
a ag
agra
r ph 1,
1, what
wh
hatt two tth
things
hiin
hinng
gss ccaused
au
a usse
ed th
tthe
e wr
writ
writer
ititer
er to
o regain
reg consciousness? [2]
(i) Th
The
he so
s
sounds
und
unds
sooff cras
crashing
shi
hing
ng c
cars
ars and
d sc
scre
screaming
reamin people. [1]
re
(ii) The
e sh
sharp
s ha
arrp pain
pa
pain
n in
in h
hi
his
is ha
hand.
and
nd.. [1
[1]
1
7 From Paragraph
raph
h 2, explain
expl
ex p ain in your own words why the writer rushed home. [1]
He wanted to en
ensure the safety of his family/loved ones / know if his family
members were still alive / okay.
(He wanted to know if they were unscathed) -- X (used in the passage; not own words)
3
8 In Paragraph 3, we are told that the nearby hospital ‘had systematically spilled out into the
street’ (line 15). What is (i) unusual but (ii) effective about this phrase? [2]
(ii) It is effective because due to the earthquake, the hospital had to be vacated
quickly. [1] OR
(Words in parentheses are not required as the reason is not asked in the question.)
9 In Paragraph 4, the writer says ‘We slept on and off, continuallyy being
be rocked and pelted
throughout the night. But we felt safe’ (lines 27 – 28).
The w wr
writer
rit
i er spent
spe en
ntt the
th
hee night
nigight
h t in
in a shelter,
s he
sh ell te
ter , which
whi
hich
hi
ich w
was
as a safe place from the
earthquake/aftershocks.
ea
a rthq
hq
qua
u kee //a
aft
f errsh
shocksk s.
ks
OR
R
The
he wr
w
writer
ritterr was
wa
ass hu
huddled
h ud
dddle
l d to
toge
together
geth
ge ther w
th with about fifty other people.
4
10 In Paragraph 5, the writer says ‘We were awoken by an alarm at about 5am – another
tumultuous agitation. In the light of morning, we felt very vulnerable.’
With reference to the bolded words, explain the sensation felt. [2]
Agitated (X)
12 Which
hich
h tw
two
wo ph
phrases
p hrasess in P
Paragraph
arag
gra
raph
ph 7 suggest
ph su
ug
g
gge
ge
g est
st that
tha
hatt the
the writer
writ felt devastated? [2]
(i) ‘(was)
(wa
ass)) overcome
overc
r om
rc me by
by g
grief’
ri e
rief
ri eff’ [1]
(ii) ‘(leaving
avin
ng me
ng me in)
in
n) tremendous
trem
tr men
endo
dous di
do distress’ [1]
5
13 The structure of the text reflects the writer’s feelings at different stages of the earthquake.
Complete the flow chart by choosing one word to summarise his dominant feeling at each
stage. There are some extra words you do not need to use.
Flow Chart
Paragraph
graph
h 2:
2: ((i
(ii)
iii)) trep
ttrepidation
trre
eppidattiio
on
Paragraph
Pa
aragr
ra
agr
grap
grap
aph 4:
4 (i
((iii)
ii)) solace
sola
solace
ce
Paragraph
Pa
P arra
agr
grap
aph 7: (i
(iv)
v) sorro
sorrow
[4]
6
Section C [25 marks]
14 Which word in Paragraph 1 tells us that boxing is a dreadful sport? [1]
‘harrowing’
15 From Paragraph 1, give two ways that a young boxer can lose a match. [2]
Boxing has
However,
Ho
H owe
wevve er,
its fair
boxing
b oxin
ox in has
ing h s
ha
share
are off
lost its
its
happy
happ py
appeal al to
to
endings.
e
enndinggss..
the fans.
fa
ans
ns.
Andy Bernice
(a) Give
Give two
e tw examples
wo ex
e am
mple from
om Paragraph
ess fro Pa
Par
aragrra
apph 2 that
that Andy
Andy can give to support his view. [2]
(i)) The
T e youn
Th younger
ung
un ge Rocky
er Roc
Ro
R ock Marciano
cky Ma
Marc
rcia
rc iano knocking
ia k out the once-great Joe Louis [1]
O
OR
Th
The
he on
once-great
nce
c -grea
at Jo
Joe Louis
Loui being knocked out by the younger Rocky Marciano
(ii) Muha
Muhammad
h mm
ha mmad a Ali
A knocking out all-time favourite George Foreman (to
become
come
m he heavyweight champion) [1]
OR
The all-time favourite George Foreman being knocked out by Muhammad Ali
(who then became heavyweight champion)
(b) Give one evidence from the same paragraph that Bernice can use to support her view.
[1]
7
17 Paragraph 6 describes a boxer’s contrasting statuses in any fight – ‘a necessary delusion
about one’s invulnerability – a self-image that is part superhero where you are required to
operate in a profession in which you sign a death waiver as a mortal man each time you
take part.’ (lines 45 – 47).
Give one characteristic that corresponds to each of the contrasting statuses of a boxer.
Status Characteristic
(b) Whatt is th
the
he afte
after-effect
er-ef
efffe
ef ecctt on
n fi
ffighters
igh
ghte
te
ers
rrss who h
have
ave en
av e
encountered
coun
nte
tere
red
re dd
death
eath during a match? [1]
Figh
Fighters
F
Fiig teerrss are/will
aree/w
/wilil be
be unwi
unwilling
will
wi lliin
llinng to
to ggo
oaal
all
ll outt fo
forr a k
knockout
nock (for fear of repeating the
fatal
fa
ataal ending)
en
ndid ng) / will
w lll ma
wi make
m ke
e themselves
the
hems m elve
elve
el ves vulnerable
vuln
vu
vuln
lner
erab
er a le tot the blows of an unconstrained
opponent.
opppo
pone
nen ntt.
Only
nly 1 answer
ans
n sw
we
er iss n
necessary.
eces
ec e sa
ary
ry.. No excess.
exce
Your summary must be in continuous writing (not note form). It must not be longer
than 80 words, not counting the words given to help you begin.
8
Boxing is known to have several negative outcomes because boxers…………………
Line
No From the Passage Own Words
No.
1 Fighter has lost his life 30 could die,
2 Ended it in an induced coma 35 become unconscious
3 With life-threatening injuries 36 or be critically hurt.
Loss of standing when a renowned 36 - Famous boxers can also lose their
4 fighter loses to a relative newbie and position/ranking when losing to a
37
newcomer/amateur
Mismanagement of finances. 37 – and can burst their budgets / are poor
5
38 in finances.
* Underlined words a are key to candidates obtaining the mark for each point.
** (a) points are independent while (b) points are dependent on (a). Answers
with both (a) and (b) points will score 2 marks. Answers with only (a) point will
score 1 mark. Answers with (b) point only will score 0 marks.
*** The 81st word onwards will be struck off and not regarded for assessment.
Boxing is known to have several negative outcomes because boxers … could die,
become unconscious or be critically hurt. Famous boxers can also lose their position
when losing to a newcomer and are poor in finances. Followers could brawl against
one another and disrepute boxing even more. Boxers who face ring deaths are
gentler causing them to be defenceless against other fighters. Boxing trains fighters
to pummel their opponents till the referee or opponent’s corner intervenes and they
are usually unstoppable. Boxers are ready to die for the sport. (12 points, 78 words)