Project Sport Complex

Client Jindal
Title Running Track
Calculated. by Aamir
Checked by A.Singh

Type of slab : PSS-150 ( PRESTRESSED SOLID SLAB )

Design As per ACI Code and PCI Manual
Design Data :

Section Properties:
\ Slab thickness (d) ( mm ) 200
Effective width ( be ) ( mm ) 1197
Strands :
Diameter ( Ds ) (mm) 12.7
No. of strand ( Ns ) (Pcs.) 12.0 REVISE
Bottom Cover to centre of Stand c ( mm ) 35.0
Nominal Area (An) = 0.779*(Pi/4)*Ds^2 = (mm2) 98.6
Tensile Strength ( fpu ) N/mm2 1860
Modulus of elasticity (Es ) (N/mm2) 195000.00

Concrete Strength for Pre-cast :

fc' @ 28 days ( Mpa ) 50
fci' @ transfer ( Mpa ) 35
Concrete Strength for Topping :
Topping thickness ( dt ) ( mm ) 100
fc' @ 28 days 30
( Mpa )
Loads :
Weight of slab ( KN/m2 ) 5.00
Weight of topping ( KN/m2) 2.50
Super imposed D. load ( KN/m2) 1.50
Live load ( KN/m2) 5.00
Length :
Length of slab span ( L ) (m) 5.16
Section Properties :
Area of Concrete Slab (A) 239400 mm2
Area of Srands ( As ) 1183.5750522 mm2
Distance from top slab to its CG.= yc 100.0 mm
Distance from top slab to the centroid of Strands= ys 165.0 mm
moduler Ratio m = Es/Ec 5.867
Center of gravity, top. ( Yt ) 101.83 mm
Center of gravity, bot. ( Yb ) 98.17 mm
Moment of inertia (I) 798000000 mm4
Section modulus, top ( Zt ) 7836406.49043398 mm3
Section modulus, bottom ( Zb ) 8128954.12239796 mm3
Modulus of elasticity ( E ) = 4700√ fc'
Ec @ 28 days = 33234.0187157677 Mpa
Ei @ transfer = 27805.5749805682 Mpa
Et @ 28 days for topping = 25742.9602027428 Mpa

Loads Calculations :
Self Weight of slab ( Ws ) = 5.99 KN/m
Weight of topping ( Wt ) = 2.99 KN/m
Super imposed load ( Wsi ) = 1.80 KN/m
Total Dead load ( D.L ) = 10.77 KN/m
Live Load ( L.L ) = 5.985 KN/m
Total service load (W) = 16.76 KN/m
Total Ultimate load ( Wu ) = 25.14 KN/m
Moments :
Moments for Simply Supported Span = W x L2 / 8
Self weight moment ( Ms ) = 19.919 KN.m
Topping moment ( Mt ) = 9.960 KN.m
Super imposed moment ( Msi ) = 5.976 KN.m
D.L Moment ( MD.L ) = 35.855 KN.m
L.L Moment ( ML.L ) = 19.919 KN.m
Service Moment (M) = 55.774 KN.m
Ultimate Moment ( Mu ) = 83.661 KN.m
Prestressing Forces :
No. of strands ( Ns ) = 12.0
Nominal Area of strand ( An ) = 98.6 mm2
Total Area of strand ( Ast ) = Ns * An = 1183.6 mm2
Ultimate Tensile Strength ( fpu ) = 1860 Mpa
Initial Tensile Strength ( fpi ) = 0.7 x fpu = 1302 Mpa
Tensile Strength Capacity ( Fpu) = Ast x fpu = 2201 KN
Initial prestessing force ( Fi ) = 70 % of Ultimate tensile
strenght of strand = 0.7 Fpu 1541 KN
Eccentricity (e) = Yb-(effective cover) 63.168 mm

Losses calculation of Prestress :

1 ) Elastic Shortening ( ESL ) :
fcir = Kcir { Fi /A + ( Fi x e2 /I ) } - ( Ms x e/I )
Where, Kcir = 0.9 13.35 N/mm2
ESL = Kcs x (Es/Ei) x fcir N/mm2
93.60
Kcs = 1

2 ) Creep of Concrete ( CR ) :
M (topp+super impos) = Mt + Msi 15.935 KN.m
fcde = M(t+si) x e / MOI 1.261 N/mm2
CR =Kcr x ( fcir - fcde) Es/Ec
Kcr = 2 141.822 N/mm2

3 ) Shrinkage Concete ( SC ) :
V = A/ 25.42 371.07 inchs
S = 2( be + d ) / 25.4 (Perimeter) 110.00 inchs
SC = 0.0000082 x Kah x Es (1- 0.06 V/S) (100 - RH)
Kah = 1 & RH=75 31.88 N/mm2

4 ) Relaxation of strands ( RE ) :
Ast = 1183.6 mm2
Rfp = fpi / fbu = 0.7
From PCI table 4.5.1 & 4.5.2 : Kre = 34.48 , J = 0.04 , C = 0.75
RE = C { Kre - J ( SC+ CR + ESL ) } RE = 17.8 N/mm2

Total Losses ( TL ) = ( ESL + CR + SC + RE ) = 285.15 N/mm2

Percentage of Losses ( PL ) = TL / fpi x 100 = 21.90 %

Prestressing Force after Losses :

Net Prestressing force after, PL % (Fn) = ( (100 - PL)/100)*Fi 1203.52 KN

Prestressing force @ Transfer Assume 10% Losses (Ft) = 0.90*Fi 1386.91 KN

Check of Stresses :
The following calculation is to confirm that the actual stress is less than allowable stress.

BEFORE LOSSES
Permissibe Compressive stress = 0.60*fci' 21.00 N/mm2
Permissible Tensile stress = 0.50* sqrt(fci') -2.96 N/mm2
AFTER LOSSES
Permissibe Compressive stress = 0.45*fc' 22.5 N/mm2
Permissible Tensile stress = 0.5* sqrt(fc') -3.54 N/mm2

A ) Stress at Transfer, @ Sopport :

Ft/A 5.793 N/mm2
Ft * e/Zb 10.777 N/mm2
Ft * e/Zt 11.180 N/mm2
At top fiber = Ft/A - (Ft * e/Zt) < 0.5√ fci' = -5.39 N/mm2 NOT OK
At bottom fiber = Ft/A + (Ft * e/Zb) < 0.6 fci' = 16.57 N/mm2 OK

B ) Stress at Transfer, @ Midspan :

Ft/A 5.793 N/mm2
Ft * e/Zb 10.777 N/mm2
Ft * e/Zt 11.180 N/mm2
Ms / Zb 2.450 N/mm2
Ms / Zt 2.542 N/mm2
At top fiber = Ft/A - (Ft * e/Zt) + Ms / Zt < 0.6 fci' = -2.84 N/mm2 OK
At bottom fiber = Ft/A + (Ft * e/Zb) - Ms / Zb < 0.6 fci' = 14.12 N/mm2 OK

C ) Stress after full load :

Fn/A 5.027 Fn/A 5.027 N/mm2
Fn * e/Zb 9.352 Fn * e/Zt -9.701 N/mm2
Ms / Zb -2.450 Ms / Zt 2.542 N/mm2
Mtopp / Zb -1.225 Mtopp / Zt 1.271 N/mm2
Msi / Zb -0.735 Msi / Zt 0.763 N/mm2
M live / Zb -2.450 M live / Zt 2.542 N/mm2
Fn/A - Fn * e/Zt + Ms/Zt +
At Top fiber = Mtopping/Zt + Msi/Zt + M live/Zt 2.44 N/mm2 OK
Fn/A + Fn * e/Zb - Ms/Zb -
At Bottom fiber = Mtopping/Zb - Msi/Zb - M live/Zb 7.52 N/mm2 NOT OK
Check for Ulltimate Moment :
Effective Depth de = d-c 165.0 mm
ƒ = Ast / be x de 0.00599263336219336
f ps = fpu { 1 - ( 0.5 x ƒ x fpu / fc' ) } 1652.68 N/mm2
C=T
T = Ast x fps 1956.07 KN
T=C = 0.85 x fc'topping x a x be
a = T / 0.85 x fc'topping x be = 64.08 mm
Moment resisting Capacity of Slab = Mu = Ø Mn
Ø Mn = 0.9 x Ast x fps x (de - a/2) / 1000000 234.07 KN-m OK

Check of Shear :
Maximum shear at ( 2 x de) distance from Support, ( Vu )
Vu = Wu ( L - 2 de ) / 2 = 60.71 KN
nc = No. of Core = 0
wc = Width of Core = 0 mm
bw = be - ( nc x wc ) 1197 mm
V (low) = 0.85 √ fc' x bw x de / 6 = 197.85 KN
V (up) = 0.4 x 0.85 √ fc' x bw x de = 474.83 KN
V(trans.) = 0.3 x 0.85 √ fi' x bw x de = 356.13 KN

Vu > V (low) NOT OK

Vu < V (up) OK
Vu < V (trans.) OK

Check of deflection :
In Short term :
Prestressing Camber Δc = Fn x e x L^2 / 8 x Ei x I = -11.403 mm

Due self weight Δs = 5 x Ws x L4 / 384 x Ei x I = 2.490 mm

Due Topping Δt = 5 x Wt x L4 / 384 x Ec x I = 1.042 mm

Due Super impose Δsi = 5 x Wsi x L4 / 384 x Ec x Ic = 0.625 mm

Due Live load Δliv = 5 x W Live x L4 / 384 x Ec x Ic = 2.083 mm

Short term Deflection Δshort = Δc + Δs + Δt + Δsi = -7.247 mm

Long term Deflection Δlong = 2Δc + 2Δs + 2Δt + 2Δsi + 2Δliv = -10.33 mm
Allowable deflection = L / 360 = mm 14.333 OK

Reference above calculation

1 ) Stressing
2 ) Moment
3 ) Shear
4 ) Deflection