˯Ύϳϟ΍ ϰϟ· ϑϟϷ΍ ϥϣ ΕΎϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ Δϳοϔϟ΍ ΔϠγϠγϟ΍

ϯέΑϛ ΔϠϣΎη ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ .3.

0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ൑ 8݇ ௡ :ŜƧŌżƬƧĒ ĕŖƻƶŠŬƫ-
lim ‫ݑ‬௡ ϯέΧ΃ Γέϣ ΞΗϧΗγ΍ ϡΛ . ΔϠϣΎη ΔϳέΫΟ Δϟ΍Ω Δγ΍έΩ -
௡՜ାஶ
. ϲϧΎϳΑϟ΍ ΎϫΎϧΣϧϣ ϡγέ -
:˰Α Գ ϰϠϋ Δϓέόϣ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (‫ݒ‬௡ ) -III
. ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ ΩϭΩΣ ˯Ύηϧ΍ -
ߙ ‫ א‬Թ ΙϳΣ ‫ݒ‬௡ = ln(‫ݑ‬௡ + ߙ ) .ΔΗΑΎΛ ϻϭ ΔϳγΩϧϫ ϻϭ ΔϳΑΎγΣ ϻ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ ϥ΍ ϥΎϫέΑϟ΍ Δϳϔϳϛ -
(‫ݒ‬௡ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ ϥϭϛΗ ϰΗΣ ߙ ΩΩόϟ΍ Δϣϳϗ ϥϳϋ -1 . ϊΟ΍έΗϟΎΑ ϥΎϫέΑϟ΍ -
ଵ . ϥϳΗϔϠΗΧϣ ϥϳΗϘϳέρΑ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ϩΎΟΗ΍ Δγ΍έΩ -
ΞΗϧΗγ΍ϭ ‫ݒ‬଴ ϝϭϷ΍ ΩΣϟ΍ ΏγΣ΍ϭ .ଶ ΎϬγΎγ΃ ΔϳγΩϧϫ
.ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ ΔϳΎϬϧ
ΔϳΎϬ ΏΎγΣ -
.ΔΑέΎϘΗϣ ΎϬϧ΃ . ΕΎϧϳΎΑΗϣϟ΍
ΎϧϳΎΑΗϣϟ΍
ΎΑΗϣϟ΍ ϥΎϫέΑ
ϥΎϫ -
ϥϳϋ ϡΛ lim ‫ݒ‬௡ ΏγΣ΍ϭ ݊ ΔϟϻΩΑ ‫ݒ‬௡ ΏΗϛ΍ -2 .ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍
Ηϣϟ΍ ϥϭϛΗ ϰΗΣ ࢻ Δϳόοϭ ΩΎΟϳ΍ -
௡՜ାஶ
. ΔϳγΩϧϫ
γΩϧϫϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϠϟ ϡΎόϟ΍
ϡΎόϟ ΩΣϟ΍ ΓέΎΑϋ
Γ -

ǤƱ Þ
lim ‫ݑ‬௡ ΏγΣ΍ϭ ݊ ΔϟϻΩΑ ‫ݑ‬௡
௡՜ାஶ . Δό΋΍έ ΔϘϳέρΑ
ϘϳέρΑ Ε΍˯΍ΩΟϟ΍ϭ
Ε΍˯΍ΩΟϟ ϊϳϣΎΟ
ϊϳϣΎΟϣϟ΍ -

ǎ Ǩ
ϡΛ ΔϳϟΎΗϟ΍ Ε΍˯΍ΩΟϟ΍ϭ ϊϳϣΎΟϣϟ΍ ݊ ΔϟϻΩΑ ΏγΣ΍ -3 . ΎϬϋϭϣΟϣϭ
ϭϣΟϣϭ ΔϳΑΎγΣϟ΍
ΔϳΑΎγΣϟ ΔϳϟΎΗ
ΔϳϟΎ
ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ -
:ΎϬϧϣ ϝϛ ΔϳΎϬϧ ϥϳϋ

dž Ƣƴ
nj
ܵଵ = ‫ݒ‬଴ + ‫ݒ‬ଵ + ‫ݒ‬ଶ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݒ‬௡ ]2; 11] ϝΎΟϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ Δϓέόϣϣ ΔϳΩΩϋ Δϟ΍ΩΔ ݂ -I
ܵଶ = ‫ݒ‬ଵସସଶ + ‫ݒ‬ଵସସଷ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݒ‬௡ାଶ଴ଶଵ . ݂ (‫ = )ݔ‬2 + ξ‫ ݔ‬െ 2 ::ΓέΎΑόϟΎΑ
ܵଷ = ‫ݒ‬଴ଷ + ‫ݒ‬ଵଷ + ‫ݒ‬ଶଷ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݒ‬௡ଷ αϧΎΟΗϣ ΩϣΎόΗϣ
Ωϣ όΗϣ ϡϠόϣ
ϡ ϲϓ ݂ Δϟ΍Ωϟ΍ ϰϧΣϧϣ
ϰϧΣ (‫ܥ‬௙ )
8 8 8 8
ܵସ = + + + ‫ڮ‬+ . ‫ ݔ = ݕ‬ϪΗϟΩΎόϣ
ϪΗϟΩΎ ϡϳϘΗγϣ (ο)( ˬ (ܱ; ଓԦ; ଔԦ)
ƛǓ çƛ
‫ݒ‬଴ ‫ݒ‬ଵ ‫ݒ‬ଶ ‫ݒ‬௡ 11]] ϝΎΟϣϟ΍
]2; 1 ϝ ϰϠϋ ݂ Δϟ΍Ωϟ΍ έϳ
έέϳϐΗ ϩΎΟΗ΍ αέΩ΍ -1
‫ݒ‬ଵ ‫ݒ‬ଶ ‫ݒ‬௡
ܵହ = ‫ݒ‬଴ + + + ‫ ڮ‬+
2 2 2
Ύ
.ΎϬΗ΍έϳϐΗ ϝϭΩΟ ϝϛη ϡΛ
ܵ଺ = ‫ݒ‬଴ + 2‫ݒ‬ଵ + 2 ‫ݒ‬ଶ + ‫ ڮ‬+ 2௡ ‫ݒ‬௡
ଶ :ϥΈϓ
:ϥΈ 2 < ‫ ݔ‬൑ 11 ϥΎϛ ΍Ϋ· Ϫϧ΃ ΞΗϧΗγ΍ -2
Ʒ ǡǛ

ܵ଻ = (‫ݑ‬଴ െ 2)(‫ݑ‬ଵ െ 2) × … × (‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2) . ݂ (‫]א )ݔ‬2; 11]

଼ܵ = ln൫ඥ‫ݑ‬଴ െ 2൯ + ln൫൫ඥ‫ݑ‬ଵ െ 2൯ 2൯ + ‫ڮ‬ . (ο) ϰϟ
ϰϟ· ΔΑγϧϟΎΑ (‫ܥ‬௙ ) Δϳόοϭ αέΩ΍ -3
. ൫‫ܥ‬௙ ൯ ϡΛ (ο) ϡγέ΍ -4
Ɵ Þ è

+ ln൫൫ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2൯
2൯
ܵଽ = ‫ݒ‬ଷ + ‫ ଻ݒ‬+ ‫ݒ‬ଵଵ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݒ‬ସ௡ିଵ ௡ିଵ
: ‫ݑ‬଴ ϝϭϷ΍
ϝϭ ΎϫΩΣΑ Δϓέόϣ ΔϳΩΩϋ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (‫ݑ‬௡ ) -II
ܵଵ଴ = ‫ݒ‬଴ + ‫ݒ‬ସ + ‫ ଼ݒ‬+ ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݒ‬ସ௡ : ݊ ϲόϳΑρ ΩΩϋ ϝϛ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣϭ ‫ݑ‬଴ = 11
ƯǕ

ܵଵଵ = ‫ݒ‬଴ଶ ‫ݒ‬ଵଶ ‫ݒ‬ଷଶ … ‫ݒ‬௡ଶ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ = ݂(‫ݑ‬௡ )

ܵଵଶ = ln(‫ݒ‬଴ )ଶ + ln(‫ݒ‬ଵ )ଶ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ln(‫ݒ‬௡ )ଶ ˬ ‫ݑ‬଴ :ΩϭΩΣϟ΍ ϝλ΍ϭϔϟ΍ έϭΣϣ ϝϣΎΣ ϰϠϋ Ίηϧ΃ -1
ܵଵଷ = (‫ݒ‬ 2)) + ((‫ݒ‬
‫ݒ‬଴ + 2 4) + ‫ ڮ‬+ (‫ݒ‬
‫ݒ‬ଵ + 4) ‫ݒ‬௡ + 2݊ 2)
2݊ + 2) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ϩΎΟΗ΍ ϝϭΣ ΎϧϳϣΧΗ ρϋ΃ ϡΛ . ‫ݑ‬ଶ ϭ ‫ݑ‬ଵ
ǚǤ

ଶ ଷ ௡
௩
ܵଵସ = ln ቀ௩బ ቁ + ln
భ
௩ ௩
l ቀ௩భ ቁ + ln ቀ௩మ ቁ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ln ቀ
మ య
௩೙షభ
೙
௩೙
ቁ .ΎϬΑέΎϘΗϭ (‫ݑ‬௡ )
‫ݓ‬௡ = ln(‫ݒ‬௡ ) ::˰Α˰Α Գ ϰϠϋ Δϓέόϣϣ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ
ΔϳϟΎ (‫ݓ‬௡ ) -IV (‫ݑ‬௡ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ ϥ΃ ϖϘΣΗ ϡΛ ‫ݑ‬ଶ ϭ ‫ݑ‬ଵ ΏγΣ΍ -2
ΎϬγΎγ΃ ϥϳϳόΗ ΏϠρϳ ΔϳΑΎγΣ
Δ (‫ݓ‬௡ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ ϥ΃ ϥϳΑ -1 .ΔΗΑΎΛ Εγϳϟϭ ΔϳγΩϧϫ Εγϳϟϭ ΔϳΑΎγΣ Εγϳϟ
. ‫ݓ‬଴ ϝϭϷ΍ ΎϫΩΣϭ : ݊ ϲόϳΑρ ΩΩϋ ϝϛ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ Ϫϧ΃ ϊΟ΍έΗϟΎΑ ϥϫέΑ -3
‫ݓ‬௡ ΏΗϛ΍ ϡΛ (‫ݓ‬௡ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ϩΎΟΗ΍ ΞΗϧΗγ΍ -2 . 3 ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ ൑ 11
. ݊ ΔϟϻΩΑ (‫ݑ‬௡ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ ϥ΃ ϥϳΗϔϠΗΧϣ ϥϳΗϘϳέρΑ ϥϳΑ -4
ϥ· ‫ݓ‬௡ ൒ ln(10) : ݊ ϲόϳΑρϟ΍ ΩΩόϟ΍ ϡϳϗ ϥϳϋ -3 .ΔλϗΎϧΗϣ
.ΕΩΟϭ ݈ ΔϳΎϬϧ ϭΣϧ ΔΑέΎϘΗϣ (‫ݑ‬௡ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ ϥ΃ ΞΗϧΗγ΍ -5
: ݊ ΔϟϻΩΑ ܶ௡ ΏγΣ΃ -4 .ΎϬϧϳϳόΗ ΏϠρϳ
lim ܶ௡ ϥϳϋ ϡΛ ܶ௡ = ‫ݓ‬଴ + ‫ݓ‬ଵ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݓ‬ଶ௡ : ݊ ϲόϳΑρ ΩΩϋ ϝϛ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ Ϫϧ΃ ϥϳΑ -6
௡՜ାஶ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ | ൑ ݇|3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ |
ΏϠρϳ ]0; 1[ ϝΎΟϣϟ΍ ϰϟ· ϲϣΗϧϳ ϲϘϳϘΣ ΩΩϋ ݇ ΙϳΣ
.ϪϧϳϳόΗ
: ݊ ϲόϳΑρ ΩΩϋ ϝϛ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ Ϫϧ΃ ΞΗϧΗγ΍ -7
^ 19 `
Δϳοϔϟ΍ ΔϠγϠγϟ΍
ξ‫ ݔ‬െ 2 > 0 :ΎϧϳΩϟϭ ϝΣϟ΍ "
0 < ‫ ݔ‬െ 2 ϱ΃ 2 < ‫ ݔ‬൑ 11 ϭ
ργΑϟ΍ ΓέΎη· αέΩϧϓ ΏΟϭϣ ϡΎϘϣϟ΍ Ϫϧϣϭ ϝΎΟϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ࢌ Δϟ΍Ωϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ϩΎΟΗ΍ Δγ΍έΩ -1 -I
ଶ
(െ‫ ݔ‬+ 5‫ ݔ‬െ 6) : ]૛; ૚૚]
ο= 1 ΎϬΗϟ΍Ωϭ ]2; 11] ϰϠϋ ϕΎϘΗηϼϟ ΔϠΑΎϗ ݂ Δϟ΍Ωϟ΍
െ5 െ 1
‫ݔ‬ଵ = =3 :ΔϘΗηϣϟ΍
2(െ1) 1
‫]א ݔ‬2; 11] ϥϷ νϭϓέϣ ‫ݔ‬ଶ =
ିହାଵ
=2 ݂ ᇱ (‫ = ) ݔ‬0 + >0
ଶ(ିଵ) 2ξ‫ ݔ‬െ 2
‫ݔ‬ 2 3 11 ᇱ ࢌᇲ
൫ඥࢌ൯ = :౭ౄ࠾ਐৼ
݂(‫ ) ݔ‬െ ‫ݕ‬ + 0 െ ૛ඥࢌ
ϕϭϓ (‫ܥ‬௙ ) ϝϔγ΃ (‫ܥ‬௙ ) ]2; 11] ϰϠϋ ΎϣΎϣΗ ΓΩϳ΍ίΗϣ ݂ Δϟ΍Ωϟ΍ Ϫϧϣϭ
Δϳόοϭϟ΍ (ο) (‫ܥ‬௙ ) :Ε΍έϳϐΗϟ΍ ϝϭΩΟ -

ǤƱ Þ
(ο)
(ο) ϊρϘϳ

ǎ Ǩ
‫ݔ‬ 2 11
݂Ԣ(‫))ݔ‬ +
. ൫࡯ࢌ ൯ ϡΛ (ο) ϡγέ -4

dž Ƣƴ
5

nj
݂(‫)ݔ‬
݂(
݂ (‫) ݔ‬
2
݂ (2) = 2 + ξ2
ξ2 െ 2 = 2
݂ (11
1) = 2 + ξ 11 െ 2 = 2 + ξ9 = 5
ξ11
ƛǓ çƛ
:ϥΈϓ
ϥΈϓ ૛ < ࢞ ൑ ૚૚૚ ϥΎϛ ΍Ϋ· Ϫϧ΃ ΝΎΗϧΗγ΍ -2
: ݂ (‫]א )ݔ‬2; 11]
ϰϠϋ
ϰ ΎϣΎϣΗ
ΎϣΗ ΓΩϳ΍ίΗϣ
ίΗ ݂ Δϟ΍Ωϟ΍ϭ 2 < ‫ ݔ‬൑ 11 ΎϧϳΩϟ
ϑ΍έρϷ ϰϠϋ ݂ Δϟ΍Ωϟ΍ ϝΧΩϧ ˬ ]2; 11] ϝΎΟϣϟ΍
:ϑ΍έρϷ΍
::ϑ
ϑ
݂(2) < ݂(‫ ) ݔ‬൑ ݂(11)
2 < ݂(‫ ) ݔ‬൑ 5
݂ (2) = 2 ϭ ݂ (11) = 5 ϥϷ
ƯǕ

: (ο) ϰϟ· ΔΑγϧϟΎΑ (࡯ࢌ ) Δϳόοϭ Δγ΍έΩ -3

ƟƷ

:ΩϭΩΣϟ΍ ϝλ΍ϭϔϟ΍
ϭϔϟ΍΍ έϭΣϣ ϝϣΎ
ϝϝϣΎΣ
ϝϣϣΎ ϰϰϠϋ ˯Ύηϧ·
Ύηϧ· -1 -IIII
: ࢛૛ ϭ ࢛૚ ˬ ࢛૙ (ο): ‫ ݔ = ݕ‬ΎϧϳΩϟ
ϝΎΟϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ݂ (‫ )ݔ‬െ ‫ ݔ‬ϕέϔϟ΍ ΓέΎη· αέΩϧ
ǚǤ

: ]2; 11]
݂(‫ ) ݔ‬െ ‫ = ݕ‬2 + ξ‫ ݔ‬െ 2 െ ‫ݔ‬
= ξ‫ ݔ‬െ 2 െ (‫ ݔ‬െ 2)
:ϖϓ΍έϣϟ΍ ϲϓ Ώέοϧ
ൣ ξ‫ ݔ‬െ 2 െ (‫ ݔ‬െ 2)൧ൣξ‫ ݔ‬െ 2 + (‫ ݔ‬െ 2)൧
=
ξ‫ ݔ‬െ 2 + (‫ ݔ‬െ 2)
:ΓέϳϬηϟ΍ ΔϘΑΎρΗϣϟ΍ ϝΎϣόΗγΎΑ
(ܽ െ ܾ)(ܽ + ܾ) = ܽଶ െ ܾ²
:ΩΟϧ
ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ έϳϐΗ ϩΎΟΗ΍ ϝϭΣ ϥϳϣΧΗ ˯Ύρϋ· - (‫ ݔ‬െ 2) െ (‫ ݔ‬െ 2 )ଶ
:ΎϬΑέΎϘΗϭ (࢛࢔ ) ݂ (‫ ) ݔ‬െ ‫= ݔ‬
ξ‫ ݔ‬െ 2 + (‫ ݔ‬െ 2)
‫ݑ‬ଶ < ‫ݑ‬ଵ < ‫ݑ‬଴ ϥ΃ υΣϼϧ
െ‫ ݔ‬ଶ + 5‫ ݔ‬െ 6
=
ξ‫ ݔ‬െ 2 + (‫ ݔ‬െ 2)
^ 20 `
˯Ύϳϟ΍ ϰϟ· ϑϟϷ΍ ϥϣ ΕΎϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ Δϳοϔϟ΍ ΔϠγϠγϟ΍
3 ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ ൑ 11 ϱ΃ ΔϘϘΣϣ ‫ )݊(݌‬ϥ΃ νέϔϧ ϭΣϧ ΏέΎϘΗΗϭ ΎϣΎϣΗ ΔλϗΎϧΗϣ (‫ݑ‬௡ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ ϱ΃
‫ ݊(݌‬+ 1) ΔΣλ ϥϫέΑϧϭ 3 ΩΩόϟ΍ ϭΣϧ ϱ΃ (ο) ϊϣ (‫ܥ‬௙ ) ϊρΎϘΗ ΔρϘϧ ΔϠλΎϓ
3 ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ ൑ 11 ϱ΃
࢛૛ ϭ ࢛૚ ΏΎγΣ -2
3 ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ ൑ 11 :Δϳοέϔϟ΍ ϥϣ ΎϧϳΩϟ
:ϑέρ ϝϛ ϰϠϋ ݂ ϝΧΩϧϓ ˬ ΎϣΎϣΗ ΓΩϳ΍ίΗϣ ݂ Δϟ΍Ωϟ΍ϭ :ΎϧϳΩϟ
݂(3) ൑ ݂(‫ݑ‬௡ ) ൑ ݂(11) ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ = ݂(‫ݑ‬௡ ) = 2 + ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2
3 ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ ൑ 5 ൑ 11 ‫ݑ‬଴ାଵ = ݂(‫ݑ‬଴ ) = ݂ (11) = 2 + ξ11 െ 2
݊ + 1 ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ΔϘϘΣϣ ‫ )݊(݌‬ϱ΍ ‫ݑ‬ଵ = 5
݊ ϲόϳΑρ ΩΩϋ ϝϛ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ 3 ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ ൑ 11:΍έϳΧ΃ϭ ‫ݑ‬ଶ = 2 + ξ3
ϥϳΗϘϳέρΑ ΔλϗΎϧΗϣ (࢛࢔ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ ϥ΃ ϥΎϳΑ -4
:ϥϳΗϔϠΗΧϣ (࢛࢔ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ ϥ΃ ϖϘΣΗϟ΍ -
: (࢛
:ΔϳΑΎγΣ Εγϳϟ (΃
‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ െ ‫ݑ‬௡ ϕέϔϟ΍ ΓέΎη· αέΩϧ :01 ΔϘϳέρϟ΍

ǤƱ Þ
‫ݑ‬ଵ െ ‫ݑ‬଴ ് ‫ݑ‬ଶ െ ‫ݑ‬ଵ ϥϷ

ǎ Ǩ
‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ െ ‫ݑ‬௡ = ݂(‫ݑ‬௡ ) െ ‫ݑ‬௡ ൑ 0
5 െ 11 ് 2 + ξ3
ξ െ5
[3; 11] ϝΎΟϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ݂ (‫ ) ݔ‬െ ‫ ݔ‬൑ 0 ϥϷ
.ΔλϗΎϧΗϣ (‫ݑ‬௡ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ ϱ΍ ࠣ࣌߾ോെࡴࡴ
ࠣ࣌߾
ࠣ࣌

dž Ƣƴ
nj
.ϊΟ΍έΗϟΎΑ ϥΎϫέΑϟ΍ :02 ΔϘϳέρϟ΍ ཬ ‫ ݶݕ‬କଐ Ɓ߀ࠦߖ
ཬཌ‫ݶݕ‬ Ɓ߀߀ࠦߖ ࢛૚ െ ࢛૙ = ࢛૛ െ ࢛૚ ܸ‫߁ހ‬ၱƢ ƁƊſ
" ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ " ΔϳλΎΧϟ΍ ‫ )݊(݌‬ϲϣγϧ
݊ = 0 ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ‫ )݊(݌‬ΔϳλΎΧϟ΍ ΔΣλ ϥϣ ϖϘΣΗϧ !! ƃƃƋƢྯႫࡦܸ‫ݽ‬
!! ྯႫࡦܸ‫ୃࠣ ݽ‬෾ܸࢽ߾
ࠣୃ෾ܸࢽ߾ ࠣ‫ެެܸࡦޟ‬଍ଉƁ
ࠣ‫ެެܸࡦޟޟ‬଍ଉƁ ƠŽ
‫ݑ‬ଵ = 5 ˬ ‫ݑ‬଴ = 11 ΎϧϳΩϟ ϳΩϟ
::ࠣ‫ࡦެܸࡦޟ‬Ɓ
ࠣ‫ࡦެܸࡦޟ‬ƁƁ ࠣߕോെ‫ࡦݕ‬Ɓ
ࠣߕ ‫ߢߢݚ‬༥ߢ༥စ ƁƊſ ࠣୃ෾ܸࢽ߾
ࠣୃ෾ܸ
ࠣୃ෾ܸࢽ
ୃ෾ܸࢽ߾ ࠣ‫ެެܸࡦޟ‬଍ଉƁ Ơࣝࡐ‫ܸ ރ‬ೕೃᓕƢ
ƛǓ çƛ
‫ݑ‬ଵ ൑ ‫ݑ‬଴
5 ൑ 11 ࢛࢔ା૚ െ ࢛࢔ = ࢘
݊ = 0 ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ΔϘϘΣϣ ‫)݊(݌‬ ‫)݊(݌‬ ݊) ϱ ϱ΃ :ΔϳγΩϧϫ Εγϳϟ (Ώ
Ʒ ǡǛ

‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ ϱ΃ ΔϘϘΣϣ ‫ )݊(݌‬ϥ΃ νέϔϧ έϔϧϔϧ ௨భ ௨

് మ :ϥϷ
௨ ௨
‫ݑ‬௡ାଶ ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ ϱ΃ ‫ ݊(݌‬+ 1) ΔΣλ ϥϫέΑϧϭ బ భ
5 2 + ξ3
‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ :Δϳοέϔϟ΍ οέϔϟ΍ϔϟ΍ ϥϣ ΎϧϳΩϟ
Ύϧ Ωϟ
Ύϧϳ
Ɵ Þ è

്
ϝΧΩϧϓ [3; 11] ϝΎΟϣϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΎϣΎϣΗ
Ύϣ ϣΗ ΓΩϳ΍
ΎϣΎ ΓΩϳ΍ίΗϣ ݂ Δϟ΍Ωϟ΍ϭ
Δ ϟ΍ϭ 11 5
:ϑ΍έρϷ
:ϑ
::ϑ΍έρϷ΍
ϑ΍έρ ρϷ΍ ϰϠϋ ݂ Δϟ΍Ωϟ΍ ࠣ࣌߾ോെࡴ
ƯǕ

݂(‫ݑ‬௡ା ାଵ ) ൑ ݂ (‫ݑ‬௡ )
௡ାଵ :Ơᇱᆚ ƁƊſ ࣇߢߖƢ ƁƊſ ࠣ‫ެެܸࡦޟࠣ ࠤީ߁ࢲޟ‬଍ଉƁ Ơࣝࡐ‫ރ‬
‫ݑ‬௡ାଶ ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡௡ାଵ
࢛࢔శ૚
݊+1 ϝ ϘϘΣϣ ‫ )݊(݌‬Ϫϧϣ
ϝΟ΃΃ ϥϣ ΔϘϘΣϣ Ϫϧϣϭ =ࢗ
ǚǤ

࢛࢔
.ΔλϗΎϧΗϣ (‫ݑ‬௡ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ
ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ
ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍
ΗΗϣ
ΗΗϣϟ
Ηϣϟ΍ ϱ΃ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ :΍έϳΧ΃ϭ ::΍έ
΍΍έ
:ΔΗΑΎΛ Εγϳϟ (Ν
ΔϳΎϬϧ ϭΣϧ ΔΑέΎϘΗϣ (࢛࢔ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍
Ηϣϟ΍ ϥ
ϥ΃΃ Ν
ΝΎΗϧΗγ΍ -5 ‫ݑ‬଴ ് ‫ݑ‬ଵ ϥϷ
:ΎϬϧϳϳόΗ ΏϠρϳ ࢒ 11 ് 5
ϝϔγϷ΍ ϥϣ ΓΩϭΩΣϣϭ ΔλϗΎϧΗϣ (‫ݑ‬௡ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ ϥ΃ ΎϣΑ !! ࠣ࣌߾ോെࡴ
ϭΣϧ ΔΑέΎϘΗϣ ϲϬϓ 3 ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ ൑ 11 ϥϷ 3 ΩΩόϟΎΑ
. ݈ ΔϳΎϬϧ Ơᇱᆚ ƁƊſ ࣇߢߖƢ ƁƊſ ࠣ୐෾ܸ‫ެެܸࡦޟࠣ ކ‬଍ଉƁ Ơࣝࡐ‫ރ‬
: ࢒ ϥϳϳόΗ ࢛࢔ା૚ = ࢛࢔
: ϥΈϓ ݈ ϭΣϧ ΔΑέΎϘΗϣ (‫ݑ‬௡ ) ϥ΃ ΎϣΑ : ࢔ ϲόϳΑρ ΩΩϋ ϝϛ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ Ϫϧ΃ ϊΟ΍έΗϟΎΑ ϥΎϫέΑϟ΍-3
lim ‫ݑ‬௡ = lim ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ = ݈
௡՜ାஶ ௡՜ାஶ :. ૜ ൑ ࢛࢔ ൑ ૚૚
݂(‫ݑ‬௡ ) = ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ ΎϧϳΩϟ ϭ
" 3 ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ ൑ 11" ΔϳλΎΧϟ΍ ‫ )݊(݌‬ϲϣγϧ
݂(݈ ) = ݈ ϱ΃ ݊ = 0 ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ΔϳλΎΧϟ΍ ΔΣλ ϥϣ ϖϘΣΗϧ
: ݈ ϝϭϬΟϣϟ΍ Ε΍Ϋ ΔϟΩΎόϣϟ΍ ϝΣϧϓ 3 ൑ 11 ൑ 11 ϱ΃ ‫ݑ‬଴ = 11 ΎϧϳΩϟ
݂ (݈ ) െ ݈ = 0
݊ = 0 ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ΔϘϘΣϣ ‫ )݊(݌‬Ϫϧϣϭ
^ 21 `
Δϳοϔϟ΍ ΔϠγϠγϟ΍
: ࢔ ϲόϳΑρ ΩΩϋ ϝϛ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ Ϫϧ΃ ΝΎΗϧΗγ΍ -7 :ϖΑγ Ύϣϣ ΎϧϳΩϟ ϥϛϟ
૙ ൑ |૜ െ ࢛࢔ | ൑ ૡ࢑ ࢔ ݂(‫ ) ݔ‬െ ‫ = ݔ‬0
:01 ΔϘϳέρϟ΍ ‫ = ݔ‬3 ϱ΃
ଵ ݂ (݈ ) െ ݈ = 0 ϥ΃ ΞΗϧΗγϧ Ϫϧϣϭ
0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ | ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ΎϧϳΩϟ
ଶ ݈ = 3 ϩΎϧόϣ
1
݊ = 0: 0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬ଵ | ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬଴ | : ࢔ ϲόϳΑρ ΩΩϋ ϝϛ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ Ϫϧ΃ ϥΎϳΑ -6
2
1 |૜ െ ࢛࢔ା૚ | ൑ ࢑|૜ െ ࢛࢔ |
݊ = 1: 0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬ଶ | ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬ଵ |
2 0 < ݇ < 1 ΎϧϳΩϟ
1
݊ = 2: 0 ൑ | 3 െ ‫ ݑ‬ଷ | ൑ | 3 െ ‫ݑ‬ଶ | ࠣ࣌߾ോെࡴ
2
. Ơܸࠤ౭ోࡦƁ ࡹࡴ ܸߕോെ࣍‫ހ‬Ɓ
ോെ࣍‫ހ‬Ɓ ߁‫ހࢤݕ‬
߁ ࢤ‫ ހ‬Ꭵ᎙ ྯྙཻଘଐƁ Ż࢑஋ॅƁ ࡹࡴ ƞ౫౎‫ހ‬
߁‫ݕ‬
.

ǤƱ Þ
. ૚૚ ƤŽ ݇ࠂƁ౭౑ࡦܸ‫ݽ‬
૜ ൑ ࢛࢔ ൑ ૚

ǎ Ǩ
1
݊ െ 1: 0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ିଵ | |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ
௡ | = หห3 3 െ ൫2 2 + ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2൯ห :ΎϧϳΩϟ
2

dž Ƣƴ
:(ϝ΍ίΗΧϻ΍ ϊϣ) ϑέρϟ Ύϓέρ ΏέοϟΎΑ

nj
3 െ 2 െ ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2ห
= หห3 2ห
1 ΩϭΩΣϟ΍ ΩΩϋ 1 െ ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2หห1
หห1 2หห1
หหห1 + ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2ห
0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ൑ ൬ ൰ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬଴ | =
2 ห1 + ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2ห
ห1 2
1 ௡ିଵାଵ ଶ
0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ൑ ൬ ൰ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬଴ | ቀ െ ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 ቁ
ቀ1 |1 െ (‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2)|
ƛǓ çƛ
2 = =
1 ௡ ห1 + ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2ห2ห ห1 + ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2ห
0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ൑ ൬ ൰ (8)) | 3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ |
2
:02 ΔϘϳ
ΔϘϳέρϟ
ΔϘϳέ
Ϙϳέρϟ
Ϙϳέ
02 ΔϘϳέρϟ΍ = = |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ |
Ʒ ǡǛ

1 + ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2
:ϊΟ΍έΗϟΎΑϟΎΑΎΑ ϥΎϫέΑϟ΍
ϥΎΎϫέΑϟ΍ ϝϣόΗγϧ
ϝϣό
ϝϣόΗγ
ΔϳλΎΧϟ΍
λΎΧϟ΍ Χϟ΍ ‫ )݊(݌‬ϲϣγ ϲ ϣγϧ
ϣγ
γϧϧ
ϲϣγϧ 3 ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ ൑ 11 :ΎϧϳΩϟϭ
Ɵ Þ è

ଵ ௡
" 0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ൑ ቀଶቁ ((8) 8)" 3 െ 2 ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 ൑ 11 െ 2
ΎϧϳΩϟ ݊ = 0 ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ
::Ύϧϳ
:ΎϧϳΩϟ :ϑ΍έρϷ΍ έΫΟϧ ϡΛ
ƯǕ

1 ଴ ξ3 െ 2 ൑ ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 ൑ ξ11 െ 2
0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬଴ | ൑ ൬ ൰ ((8)
8) 1 ൑ ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 ൑ 3
2
0 ൑ |3 െ 11
1 | ൑ (1)(8) :1 ΩΩόϟ΍ ϑϳοϧ
ǚǤ

0 ൑ |െ8| ൑ (8) 1 + 1 ൑ ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 + 1 ൑ 3 + 1

0൑8൑8
:ϑ΍έρϷ΍ ΏϠϘϧ
݊ = 0 ϝΟ΃
ϝ ϥϣ ΔϘϘΣϣ ‫)݊(݌‬ 1 1 1
ϱ΍ ΔϘϘΣϣ ‫ )݊(݌‬ϥ΃ νέϔϧ ൑ ൑ … … (1)
4 1 + ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 2
1 ௡
0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ൑ ൬ ൰ (8)
2
ϱ΃ ‫ ݊(݌‬+ 1) ΔΣλ ϥϫέΑϧϭ 3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ ൑ 0 ϱ΃ 3 ൑ ‫ݑ‬௡ ൑ 11 :ΎϧϳΩϟ
1 ௡ାଵ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ൒ 0 ϱ΃
0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ | ൑ ൬ ൰ (8) |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ΩΩόϟ΍ ϲϓ (1) ΔϧϳΎΑΗϣϟ΍ Ώέοϧ
2
|3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | 1
ϥ΃ Δϳοέϔϟ΍ ϥϣ ΎϧϳΩϟ ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ |
1 ௡ 1 + ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 2
0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ൑ ൬ ൰ (8) ଵ
2 |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ | ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | Ϫϧϣϭ
ଵ ଶ
:ΩΟϧ ଶ ϲϓ ΔϧϳΎΑΗϣϟ΍ ϑ΍έρ΃ Ώέοϧ ଵ
0 < < 1 ϥϷ ݇ =
ଵ
:ϥ΍ ΩΟϧ ΔϘΑΎρϣϟΎΑ
ଶ ଶ

^ 22 `
˯Ύϳϟ΍ ϰϟ· ϑϟϷ΍ ϥϣ ΕΎϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ Δϳοϔϟ΍ ΔϠγϠγϟ΍
2+ߙ 1 1 1 ௡ 1 ଵ
ln ቆ1 + ቇ=0 | |
൬ ൰ 0 ൑ ൬ ൰ 3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ ൑ ൬ ൰ ൬ ൰ (8)
ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 2 2 2 2
:ΩΟϧϓ ϑέρ ϝϛ ϰϠϋ ΔϳγϷ΍ ϝΧΩϧ 1 1 ௡ାଵ
0 ൑ ൬ ൰ | 3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ൑ ൬ ൰ (8)
2+ߙ 2 2
1+ =1 :ΎϧϳΩϟ ϥϛϟ
ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2
0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ | ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ |
݁ ଴ = 1 ϥϷ
2+ߙ
:ϥΈϓ ϱΩόΗϟ΍ ΔϳλΎΧ ΏγΣ
=1െ1 1 1 ௡ାଵ
ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 0 ൑ ൬ ൰ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ | ൑ ൬ ൰ (8)
2 2
2+ߙ
=0 ΔϘϘΣϣ ‫ ݊(݌‬+ 1) Ϫϧϣϭ
ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 . ݊ + 1 ϲόϳΑρ
ϲ ΩΩϋ ϝϛ ϝΟ΃ ϥϣ ϥΫ·
‫ێ‬Ɵ߁‫୍ݕ‬෷ କଐ Ɵܸߢ଍ଉƁ Ơଘଐ ࠟ࣍మగ Ɵ߁‫ހݕ‬Ɓ ƁƊſ ྯႛ࠾ Ɵ߁‫୍ݕ‬෷ 1 ௡

ǤƱ Þ
0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ൑ 8 ൬ ൰
2

ǎ Ǩ
ߙ = െ2 Ϫϧϣ ϭ 2 + ߙ = 0 ϱ΍ : ‫ ࢔࢛ ܕܑܔ‬ΝΎΗϧΗγ΍-
ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (‫ݒ‬௡ ) ϥϭϛΗ ϰΗΣ ߙ Δϣϳϗ Ϫϧϣϭ ࢔՜ାஶ
՜ାஶ
ଵ ௡

dž Ƣƴ
0 ൑ |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | ൑ 8 ቀ ቁ :ΎϧϳΩϟ

nj
ଵ
ߙ = െ2 ϲϫ ‫ = ݍ‬ΎϬγΎγ΃ ଶ
ଶ
ଵ ଵ ௡
࢜૙ ϝϭϷ΍ ΩΣϟ΍ ΏΎγΣ - െ1
െ 1 < < 1 ϥϷ m ቀ ቁ = 0 ϥ΃ ϡϠόϧ
lim
im
ଶ ௡՜ାஶ
௡՜
௡՜ାାஶ
ஶ ଶ
‫ݒ‬௡ = ln(‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2) : ϥΈϓ έλΣϟ΍
έλΣϟ ΔϧϫέΑϣ ΏγΣ
έλ
‫ݒ‬଴ = ln(‫ݑ‬଴ െ 2) lim
m |3 െ ‫ݑ‬௡ | = 0
ƛǓ çƛ
‫ݒ‬଴ = ln(11 െ 2) = ln 9 ௡՜ାஶ
ஶ
‫ݒ‬଴ = ln 9 :Ϫϧϣ
::Ϫϧϣϭ
Ϫϧ lim ‫ݑ‬௡ = 3 :Ϫϧϣϭ
௡՜ାஶ
:ΔΑέΎϘΗϣ ΎϬϧ΃ ΝΎΗϧΗγ΍
ΝΎΗϧ
ΝΎΗϧΗ
ΗϧΗγ
ϧΗγ΍- ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍
ϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍
ΎΗΗϣϟ ϥϥϭϛΗΗ ϰΗΣ ࢻ ΩΩόϟ΍ Δϣϳϗ ϥϳϳόΗ -1-III
ଵ
Ʒ ǡǛ

ϭ ‫ = ݍ‬ଶ ΎϬγΎγ΃ ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (‫ݒ‬௡ ) ϥ΃ ΎϣΑϣΑ ૚

:૛ ΎϬγΎγ΃ ΔϳγΩϧϫ (࢜࢔ )
ଵ
݈ ΎϬΗϳΎϬϧ ϭΣϧ ΔΑέΎϘΗϣ (‫ݒ‬௡ ) ϥΈϓ െ1
1< <1 ଵ
ଶ ρϘϓϭ ΍Ϋ· ‫ = ݍ‬ଶ ΎϬγΎγ΃ ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (‫ݒ‬௡ ) ϥϭϛΗ
Ɵ Þ è

࢔ ΔϟϻΩ
ΔϟϻΩΑ ࢜࢔ ΔΑΎΗϛ
ΔΑΎΗ
ΑΎΗϛ -2 ଵ
‫ݒ‬௡ାଵ = ‫ݒ‬௡ ϥΎϛ ΍Ϋ·
ଶ
‫ݒ‬௡ = ‫ݒ‬଴ ‫ ݍ‬௡
‫ݒ‬௡ = ln(‫ݑ‬௡ + ߙ )
1 ௡
ƯǕ

‫ݒ‬௡ = ln 9) × ൬ ൰
ln(9)
ln(
n(9) ‫ݒ‬௡ାଵ = ln(‫ݑ‬௡ାଵ + ߙ )
2 ‫ݒ‬௡ାଵ = ln൫2 + ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 + ߙ൯
‫ ࢔࢜ ܕ‬ΏΎγΣ
‫ܕܑܔ‬ Ώ -
ǚǤ

࢔՜ାஶ
՜ାஶ
ஶ
1 ௡ 2+ߙ
lim ‫ݒ‬௡ = lim ൬ ൰ lnn(9) = 0 ‫ݒ‬௡ାଵ = ln ቌඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 ቆ1 + ቇቍ
௡՜ାஶ ௡՜ାஶ 2
௡ ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2
ଵ ௡ ଵ
lim ቀ ቁ = 0ϱ΃ െ1 < < 1 ϥϷ ‫ ࢇ ܖܔ = )࢈ࢇ(ܖܔ‬+ ‫ > ࢇ ; ࢈ ܖܔ‬૙ ; ࢈ > ૙
௡՜ାஶ ଶ ଶ
: ࢔ ΔϟϻΩΑ ࢛࢔ ΝΎΗϧΗγ΍ - 2+ߙ
‫ݒ‬௡ାଵ = ln൫ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2൯ + ln ቆ1 + ቇ
‫ݒ‬௡ = ln(‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2) ΎϧϳΩϟ ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2
:ϑέρ ϝϛ ϰϠϋ ΔϳγϷ΍ ϝΧΩϧ ૚ ૚
݁ ௩೙ = ݁ ୪୬(௨೙ ିଶ) ‫ ܖܔ‬ξࢇ = ‫ࢇ ܖܔ‬૛ = ‫ࢇ ܖܔ‬
݁ ௩೙ = ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 ૛
‫ݑ‬௡ = ݁ ௩೙ + 2
ଵ 2+ߙ
‫ݒ‬௡ାଵ = ln(‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2)ଶ + ln ቆ1 + ቇ
ଵ ௡ ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2
‫ݒ‬௡ = ቀ ቁ ln 9 ΎϧϳΩϟϭ
ଶ 1 2+ߙ
ଵ ೙ ‫ݒ‬௡ାଵ = ln(‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2) + ln ቆ1 + ቇ
ቀ ቁ ୪୬ ଽ
‫ݑ‬௡ = ݁ ଶ +2 2 ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2
:ϥ΃ ΏΟϳ
^ 23 `
Δϳοϔϟ΍ ΔϠγϠγϟ΍
ܵଶ = ‫ݒ‬ଵସସଶ + ‫ݒ‬ଵସସଷ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݒ‬௡ାଶ଴ଶଵ : ‫ ࢔࢛ ܕܑܔ‬ΏΎγΣ-
࢔՜ାஶ
:ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ ΔόΑΎΗΗϣ ΩϭΩΣ ωϭϣΟϣ ϭϫ ‫ݑ‬௡ = ݁ ௩೙ + 2 :ΎϧϳΩϟ
௡ାଶ଴ଶଵିଵସସଶାଵ
1 lim ‫ݑ‬௡ = lim [݁ ௩೙ + 2] = ݁ ଴ + 2
1െቀ ቁ
ܵଶ = ‫ݒ‬ଵସସଶ 2 ௡՜ାஶ ௡՜ାஶ
1 =1+2=3
1െ
2 lim ‫ݑ‬௡ = 3 :Ϫϧϣϭ
1 ௡ାଶ଴ଶଵିଵସସଶାଵ ௡՜ାஶ
1െቀ ቁ ϭ ΔϳϟΎΗϟ΍ Ε΍˯΍ΩΟϟ΍ϭ ϊϳϣΎΟϣϟ΍ ࢔ ΔϟϻΩΑ ΏΎγΣ -3
ܵଶ = ‫ݒ‬ଵସସଶ 2
1 :ΎϬϧϣ ϝϛ ΔϳΎϬϧ ϥϳϳόΗ
2
ଵ ଵସସଶ :ࠣࡷᐮᚎ ࠣ࣌߾ോെࡴ
‫ݒ‬ଵସସଶ = (ln 9) ቀ ቁ :ΎϧϳΩϟ
ଶ
1 ଵସସଶ
1 ௡ାହ଼଴ ፜ፎſ ‫ࠤݧ‬ਐ৹ ࠣ୊෷࢓‫ࡦݐ‬Ɓ
࢓‫ࡦݐ‬Ɓ ƄƁŻƁ߁஋
ƄƁŻƁ߁஋ॅƁƢ ݇‫ܸࡴޟ‬സലമƁ ቼᇚᇊࣀࡴ ࡠஇॅ
ƄƁ
ܵଶ = 2(ln 9) ൬ ൰ ቆ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቇ
ࠣ‫ࡴެެܸࡦޟࠣ ࠤީ߁ࢲޟ‬
ެ ߁ႂީߖ ࠟ‫࡬ޟ‬ၫ ƞ߁
ƞ
ƞ߁‫ߖީݕ‬
߁‫ ߖީݕ‬ƓࣝࡷസലമƁ ࡹࡴ ߁ၭ ༄໦ż

ǤƱ Þ
2 2

ǎ Ǩ
1 ଵସସଶ 1 ௡ାହ଼଴
lim ܵଶ = lim 2(ln 9) ൬ ൰
௡՜ାஶ ௡՜ାஶ 2
ቆ1 െ ൬ ൰
2
ቇ ‫୐ࠣێ‬෾ܸ‫ކ‬
‫୐ࠣێ‬෾
ࠣ୐෾ܸ‫ ކܸކ‬ƢŽ ࠣୃ෾ܸࢽ߾
ࢽ߾ ƢŽ

dž Ƣƴ
ଵ ௡ାହ଼଴

nj
lim ቀ ቁ =0 ΎϧϳΩϟ ܵଵ = ‫ݒ‬଴ + ‫ݒ‬ଵ + ‫ݒ‬ଶ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݒ‬௡
௡՜ାஶ ଶ ଵ
:Ϫϧϣϭ ‫ = ݍ‬ΎϬγΎγ΃
ΎϬγΎ
ΎϬγΎγ
γΎγ΃
γΎγγ΃ ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (‫ݒ‬௡ )
ଶ
1 ଵସସଶ ‫ݒ‬଴ = ln 9 ϭ
lim ܵଶ = 2(ln 9) ൬ ൰ ƉƢ߁இॅƁ Ɖ߁ၫ
௡՜ାஶ 2 ૚െࢗ
ƛǓ çƛ
------------------------------------------------
---- ࡿ૚ = Ɠࣝࡷࠓ൛ᒎᐺ ƞƢଘଐƁ ߁இஇॅƁ ×
ܵଷ = ‫ݒ‬଴ଷ + ‫ݒ‬ଵଷ + ‫ݒ‬ଶଷ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݒ‬௡ଷ ૚െࢗ
ଵ ௡ ƉƢ߁இॅƁ Ɖ߁ၫ
‫ݒ‬௡ = ቀ ቁ ln 9 :ΎϧϳΩ
::ΎϧϳΩϟ
ΎϧϳΩ ࢗ െ૚
= Ɠࣝࡷࠓ൛ᒎᐺ
Ɠࣝࡷࠓ ƞƢଘଐƁ
ƞ ߁இॅƁ ×
Ʒ ǡǛ

ଶ
ଷ ࢗെ૚
ଵ ௡
‫ݒ‬௡ଷ = ቂቀቀ ቁ ln 9ቃ ::Ϫϧϣ
l 9ቃ :Ϫϧϣϭ
Ϫ ϣϭϭ
ଶ 1 ௡ି଴ାଵ
௡ ଷ 1െቀ ቁ
Ɵ Þ è

1 2
‫ݒ‬௡ଷ = ቈ൬൬ ൰ ቉ [ln 9]ଷ ܵଵ = ‫ݒ‬଴ ×
1
2 1െ
2
:ϯϭϘϟ΍
ϯϭϘϟ΍ ι΍ϭΧ ϥϣ
ƯǕ

௡ ଷ ଷ ௡ ௡ 1 ௡ାଵ
1 1 1ଷ 1 ௡ 1െቀ ቁ
ܵଵ = ln(9) × 2
ቆ൬ ൰ ቇ = ቆ൬ቆ൬ ൰ ቇ = ቆ ଷ ቇ = ൬ ൰ 2 1
2 2 2 8 െ
ǚǤ

1 ௡ 2 2
‫ݒ‬௡ଷ = ൬ ൰ [ln 9]ଷ = ‫ݐ‬௡ 1 ௡ାଵ
8 1െቀ ቁ
ଵ ܵଵ = ln(9) × 2
ΎϫΩΣϭ ‫ ଼ = ݍ‬ΎϬγΎγ΃ ΔϳγΩϧϫ
ᇱ
Ωϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (‫ݐ‬௡ ) ΙϳΣ 1
‫ݐ‬଴ = (ln 9)ଷ :ϝϭϷ΍ 2
ܵଷ = ‫ݐ‬଴ + ‫ݐ‬ଵ + ‫ݐ‬ଶ +. . +‫ݐ‬௡ 1 ௡ାଵ
ܵଵ = 2 ln(9) × ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉
ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ ΔόΑΎΗΗϣ ΩϭΩΣ ωϭϣΟϣ 2
1 ௡ାଵ 1 ௡ାଵ
1െቀ ቁ lim ܵଵ = lim ቆ2 ln(9) × ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉ቇ
8 ௡՜ାஶ ௡՜ାஶ 2
ܵଷ = (ln 9)ଷ
1 = 2 ln 9
1െ
8 ଵ ௡ାଵ
(
8 ln 9 ) ଷ
1 ௡ାଵ lim ቀ ቁ =0 :ϥϷ
௡՜ାஶ ଶ
ܵଷ = ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉
7 8
8(ln 9)ଷ 1 ௡ାଵ
lim ܵଷ = lim ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉
௡՜ାஶ ௡՜ାஶ 7 8
^ 24 `
˯Ύϳϟ΍ ϰϟ· ϑϟϷ΍ ϥϣ ΕΎϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ Δϳοϔϟ΍ ΔϠγϠγϟ΍
1 ௡ାଵ 8(ln 9)ଷ
1െቀ ቁ lim ܵଷ =
ܵହ = ln 9 4 ௡՜ାஶ 7
1 ଵ ௡ାଵ
1െ
4 lim ቀ ቁ = 0 :ϥϷ
௡՜ାஶ ଼
1 ௡ାଵ ------------------------------------------------
1െቀ ቁ
ܵହ = ln 9 4 8 8 8 8
4 1 ܵସ = + + + ‫ڮ‬+
െ ‫ݒ‬଴ ‫ݒ‬ଵ ‫ݒ‬ଶ ‫ݒ‬௡
4 4
8 8 8 1
1 ௡ାଵ = =
1െቀ ቁ ‫ݒ‬௡ 1 ௡
ln 9 1 ௡
ܵହ = ln 9 4 ቀ ቁ ln 9 ቀ ቁ
3 2 2
4 1 1 2௡
= = 2௡
4 ln 9 1 ௡ାଵ 1 ௡ 1 1௡
ܵହ = ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉ ቀ ቁ
3 4 2

ǤƱ Þ
8 8
1 ௡ାଵ 2௡ = ‫ݐ‬௡

ǎ Ǩ
4 ln 9 =
lim ܵହ = lim ቆ ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉ቇ ‫ݒ‬௡ ln 9
௡՜ାஶ ௡՜ାஶ 3 4 ΎϫΩΣϭ ‫ ݍ‬ᇱ = 2 ΎϬγΎγ΃
ΎϬγΎγ
ϬγΎγ΃ ΔΔϳγΩϧϫ
Ωϧϫϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗ
ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϣ (‫ݐ‬௡ ) ΙϳΣ

dž Ƣƴ
4 ln 9

nj
଼
lim ܵହ = ‫ݐ‬଴ = :ϝϭϷ΍
௡՜ାஶ 3 ୪୪୬ ଽ
ଵ ௡ାଵ ܵସ = ‫ݐ‬଴ + ‫ݐ‬ଵ + ‫ݐ‬ଶ +. . +‫ݐݐ‬௡
lim ቀ ቁ = 0 :ϥϷ 8 2௡ାଵ െ 1 8
௡՜ାஶ ସ
------------------------------------------------- ܵସ = ቆ ቇ= [2௡௡ାଵ െ 1]
ln
n9 2 െ 1 ln 9
ƛǓ çƛ
ܵ଺ = ‫ݒ‬଴ + 2‫ݒ‬ଵ + 2ଶ ‫ݒ‬ଶ + ‫ ڮ‬+ 2௡ ‫ݒ‬௡ 8
:Ύϧϳ
::ΎϧϳΩϟ
Ύϧϳ lim ܵସ = lim ൬ [2௡௡ାଵ െ 1]൰ = +λ
௡՜ାஶ
௡՜ ௡՜ାஶஶ ln 9
ାஶ
௡
1 1 lim 2௡ାଵ = +λ :ϥϷ
2௡ ‫ݒ‬௡ = 2௡ ൬ ൰ ln 9 = 2௡ ௡ ln 9
Ʒ ǡǛ

௡՜ାஶ
2 2 ------------------------------------------------
------
----------
2௡ ‫ݒ‬௡ = ln 9 = ‫ݐ‬௡ ‫ݒ‬ଵ ‫ݒ‬ଶ ‫ݒ‬௡
.ΔΗΑΎΛ
ΔΗΑΎΛ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ
ΎΗΗϣ (‫ݐ‬௡ ) Ϫϧϣϭϭ ܵହ = ‫ݒ‬଴ + + + ‫ڮ‬+
Ɵ Þ è

2 2 2
::ƊܸެࢲଘଐƁ
Ɗܸެࢲ ࡹࡴ ࡹ ࠣߖܸ࢝ſ ଵ ௡
‫ݒ‬௡ = ቀ ቁ ln 9 :ΎϧϳΩϟ
ଶ
Ơܷߖ ࢔ ‫ ࢔࢚ = ૢ ܖܔ‬ᇬᇊࣀࡦƁ
ࣀࡦƁ ࡹࡴ
ࡹ ࠣ‫ެެܸࡦޟ‬଍ଉƁ
ࠣ ܸެެ଍ଉƁ ܸ‫߁ހ‬ၱƢ ࣝࡦ
ࣝ
௡
1
ƯǕ

‫ݒ‬௡ ቀ2ቁ ln 9
=
࢘ = ‫ܖܔ‬ ܸᐰ႐ܸࢲŽ ࠣࠣୃ෾ܸࢽ߾
‫ܸ ૢ ܖܔ‬ᐰ႐ܸࢲŽ
ܸᐰ႐ ࠣ‫ࡴެެܸࡦޟ‬
ࢽ߾ ࠣ‫ެެܸࡦޟ‬
ࠣ‫ܸࡦޟ‬
ࠣ‫ެܸࡦޟ‬
‫ࡴެެܸࡦޟ‬
ެ (࢚࢔ ) 2௡ 2௡
:ϯϭϘϟ΍ ι΍ϭΧ
ǚǤ

ࠣ‫ ) ࢔࢚( ࡴެެܸࡦޟࠣ ࠤࠤީ߁ࢲޟ‬Ơܷߖ ૛࢔ = ࢚࢔ ܸ‫߁ހ‬ၱƢ

ܸ‫߁ހ‬ၱ
߁ၱƢ ƢŽ
߁ၱƢ
߁ၱ ૚ ࢔ ૚࢔ ૚
ቀ ቁ = =
‫ = ࢗ ێ‬૛ ܸᐰ႐ܸࢲŽ ૛ ૛࢔ ૛࢔

ܵ଺ = ‫ݐ‬଴ + ‫ݐ‬ଵ + ‫ݐ‬ଶ +. . +‫ݐ‬௡ ૚ ૚ ૚ ૚ ૚ ૚ ࢔

= ૛࢔ = ૛ ࢔ = ࢔ = ൬ ൰
ܵ଺ = ΩΣϟ΍ Δϣϳϗ × ΩϭΪΤϟ΍ ΩΪϋ ૛࢔ ૛࢔ ૛ (૛ ) ૝ ૝
௡
ܵ଺ = (ln 9)(݊ െ 0 + 1) 1
ܵ଺ = (݊ + 1)(ln 9) ‫ݒ‬௡ ቀ2ቁ ln 9 1 1
௡
= ௡
= ௡ ௡ ln 9
lim ܵ଺ = lim (݊ + 1)(ln 9) = +λ 2 2 2 2
௡
௡՜ାஶ ௡՜ାஶ ‫ݒ‬௡ 1
΍ΩΟ ΔϣϬϣ ΔυΣϼϣ 2 ௡
= ൬ ൰ ln 9 = ‫ݐ‬௡
4
૜
࢚࢔ = ‫ ܖܔ‬ቀ ቁ ϥ΃ ΎϧΩΟϭ ϭϟ ଵ
ΎϫΩΣϭ ‫ = ݍ‬ΎϬγΎγ΃ ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (‫ݐ‬௡ ) ΙϳΣ
ᇱ
૝ ସ
ଷ
ܵ଺ = (݊ + 1) ቀln ቀ ቁቁ ϲϧόϳ
ସ
. ‫ݐ‬଴ = ln 9 ϝϭϻ΍
ܵହ = ‫ݐ‬଴ + ‫ݐ‬ଵ + ‫ݐ‬ଶ +. . +‫ݐ‬௡
:ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ ΔόΑΎΗΗϣ ΩϭΩΣ ωϭϣΟϣ

^ 25 `
Δϳοϔϟ΍ ΔϠγϠγϟ΍
1 lim ܵ଺ = :ϥΈϓ
଼ܵ = ܵ ௡՜ାஶ
2 ଵ ଷ
1 1 ௡ାଵ lim (݊ + 1) ቀln ቀ ቁቁ = െλ
௡՜ାஶ ସ
଼ܵ = × 2 ln 9 ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉ ଷ
2 2 ln ቀ ቁ < 0 ϥϷ
ସ
௡ାଵ
1 ------------------------------------------------
଼ܵ = ln 9 ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉
2 ܵ଻ = (‫ݑ‬଴ െ 2)(‫ݑ‬ଵ െ 2) × … × (‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2)
1 ௡ାଵ ‫ݒ‬௡ = ln(‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2) :ΎϧϳΩϟ
lim [଼ܵ ] = lim ቈln 9 ቆ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቇ቉ :ϑέρ ϝϛ ϰϠϋ ΔϳγϷ΍ ϝΧΩϧ
௡՜ାஶ ௡՜ାஶ 2
௩೙
= ln 9 ݁ = ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2
௩బ
1 ݊+1 ଵ
݁ = ‫ݑ‬଴ െ 2
lim ൤ቀ ቁ ൨ = 0 ϱ΃ െ1 < ଶ < 1 ϥϷ ݁ ௩భ = ‫ݑ‬ଵ െ 2
݊՜+λ 2
---------------------------------------------------- .

ǤƱ Þ
.

ǎ Ǩ
ܵଽ = ‫ݒ‬଴ + ‫ݒ‬ସ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݒ‬ସ௡ .
1 ସ௡ 1 ௡ ݁ ௩೙ = ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2

dž Ƣƴ
‫ݒ‬ସ௡ = ln 9 ൬ ൰ ൬ ൰ = ‫ݐ‬௡

nj
2 16 :ΩΟϧ
:ΩΟ
ΩΟϧ ˯΍ΩΟϟ΍
Οϟ΍ ΓέΎΑϋ
Αϋ ϲϓ νϳϭόΗϟΎΑ
ଵ
ϝϭϷ΍ ΎϫΩΣϭ ‫ = ݍ‬ଵ଺ ΎϬγΎγ΃ ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ ‫ݐ‬௡
ᇱ ܵ଻ = (‫ݑ‬଴ െ 2)(‫ݑ‬ଵ െ 2) × … × (‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2)
ܵ଻ = ݁ ௩బ × ݁ ௩భ × … × ݁ ௩೙
‫ݐ‬଴ = ln 9
ܵଽ = ‫ݐ‬଴ + ‫ݐ‬ଵ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݐ‬௡ ::ࠣ‫ࢲޟ‬ଘଐƁ
ࠣ‫ࢲޟ‬ଘଐ ቼቮƁኃቮƁ ƏƁ߽ࣝ
ƏƁࣝ
ƛǓ çƛ
1 ௡ାଵ ࢋࢇ × ࢋ࢈ = ࢋࢇା࢈
1െቀ ቁ
ܵଽ = (ln 9) ൮ 16 ൲
1
1െ ܵ଻ = ݁ ௩బ × ݁ ௩భ × … × ݁ ௩೙
16
Ʒ ǡǛ

௩బ ା௩
ᇣᇧ భ ା‫ڮ‬ା௩
ᇧᇧᇧᇤᇧᇧᇧᇧᇥ
೙
16 1 ௡ାଵ
ାଵ
= ݁ ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ ΔόΑΎΗΗϣ ΩϭΩΣ
ܵଽ = ln 9 ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉
15 16 ‫=ݍ‬
ଵ
ΎϬγΎγ΃
ΎϬγ ϲΗϟ΍ ΔϳγΩϧϬϟ΍ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϠϟ ΔόΑΎΗΗϣ ΩϭΩΣ
Ɵ Þ è

௡ାଵ ଶ
16 1 ‫ݒ‬଴ = ln 9 ϝϭϷ΍ ΎϫΩΣϭ
lim [ܵଽ ] = lim ቎ ln 9 ቈቈ1
1െ൬ ൰ ቉቏
௡՜ାஶ ௡՜ାஶ 155 16 ‫ݒ‬଴ + ‫ݒ‬ଵ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݒ‬௡ = ܵଵ
ƯǕ

16 1 ௡ାଵ
= ln 9 ܵଵ = 2 ln(9) ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉
15 2
1 ଵ ௡ାଵ
ାଵ
ǚǤ

െ1 < < 1 ϥϷ im ൤ቀ ቁ
lim ൨=0 1 ௡ାଵ
16
6 ௡՜ାஶ
ஶ ଵ଺ lim ܵଵ = lim 2 ln 9 ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉
-----------------------------------------------------
----------
------------ --- --------
- ௡՜ାஶ ௡՜ାஶ 2
= 2 ln 9
ܵଵ଴ = ‫ݒ‬ଷ + ‫ ଻ݒ‬+ ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݒ‬ସ௡ିଵ lim ܵ଻ = ݁ ଶ ୪୬ ଽ
= ݁ ୪୬ ଼ଵ = 81
1 ௡ ௡՜ାஶ
‫ݒ‬ସ௡ିଵ = 2(ln 9) ൬ ൰ = ‫ݐ‬௡ ------------------------------------------------
16
ଵ S଼ = ln൫ඥ‫ݑ‬଴ െ 2൯ + ln൫ඥ‫ݑ‬ଵ െ 2൯ + ‫ڮ‬
ᇱ
‫= ݍ‬ ΎϬγΎγ΃ ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (‫ݐ‬௡ )
ଵ଺ + ln൫ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2൯
୪୬ ଽ
‫ݐ‬ଵ = ϝϭϷ΍ ΎϫΩΣϭ ଵ 1
଼ ln ඥ‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2 = ln(‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2)ଶ = ln(‫ ݑ‬െ 2)
ܵଵ଴ = ‫ݐ‬ଵ + ‫ݐ‬ଶ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݐ‬௡ ଵ ଵ
2 ଵ ௡
1 ௡ିଵାଵ ଼ܵ = ଶ ln(‫ݑ‬଴ െ 2) + ଶ ln(‫ݑ‬ଵ െ 2) + ‫ ڮ‬ଶ ln(‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2)
ln 9 1 െ ቀ ቁ ଵ
ܵଵ଴ = ൮ 16 ൲ ଼ܵ = ln൫(‫ݑ‬଴ െ 2)(‫ݑ‬ଵ െ 2) × … × (‫ݑ‬௡ െ 2)൯
ଶ
8 1 1 1 1
1െ ଼ܵ = ln ܵ଻ = ln ݁ ௌభ = Sଵ ln ݁ ଵ
16
2 2 2

^ 26 `
˯Ύϳϟ΍ ϰϟ· ϑϟϷ΍ ϥϣ ΕΎϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ Δϳοϔϟ΍ ΔϠγϠγϟ΍
௡
[ଵା௡] 16 ln 9 1 ௡
1 ଶ ܵଵ଴ = ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉
ܵଵଶ = ln ቌ[ln 9]ଶ௡ାଶ ൬ ൰ ቍ 8 × 15 16
4
2 ln 9 1 ௡
௡ ܵଵ଴ = ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉
ଶ௡ାଶ
1 ଶ (ଵା௡) 15 16
ܵଵଶ = ln(ln 9) + ln ൬ ൰ ݊
4 2 ln 9 1
௡ ଵ
ܵଵଶ = (2݊ + 2) ln(ln 9) + (1 + ݊) ln ቀ ቁ lim [ܵ10 ] = lim ൥ ൤1 െ ൬ ൰ ൨൩
ଶ ସ ݊՜+λ ݊՜+λ 15 16
݊
ܵଵଶ = (݊ + 1) ቂ2 ln(ln 9) െ ln 4ቃ 2 ln 9
2 =
݊ 15
lim [ܵ12 ] = lim ቈ(݊ + 1) ቂ2 ln(ln 9) െ ln 4ቃ቉ ----------------------------------------------------
݊՜+λ ݊՜+λ 2
= െλ
ܵଵଵ = (‫ݒ‬଴ )ଶ × (‫ݒ‬ଵ )ଶ × … × (‫ݒ‬௡ )ଶ
---------------------------------------------------- ଶ

ǤƱ Þ
ଶ
1 ௡ ଶ
1 ଶ௡
ቆ 9 ൬ ൰ ቇ = (ln 9) ൬ ൰
(‫ݒ‬௡ ) = ቆln

ǎ Ǩ
ܵଵଷ = (‫ݒ‬଴ + 2) + (‫ݒ‬ଵ + 4) + ‫ ڮ‬+ (‫ݒ‬௡ + 2݊ + 2)
ଵ 2 2
ϝϭϻ΍ ΎϫΩΣϭ ‫ = ݍ‬ଶ ΎϬγΎγ΃ ΔϳγΩϧϫ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (‫ݒ‬௡ ) 1 ௡

dž Ƣƴ
= (ln 9)ଶ ൬ ൰

nj
‫ݒ‬଴ = ln 9 4
‫ݐ‬௡ = 2݊ + 2 ௡
ଶ ଶ
1
ϝϭϻ΍ ΎϫΩΣϭ ‫ = ݎ‬2 ΎϬγΎγ΃ ΔϳΑΎγΣ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ ‫ݐ‬௡ ‫ݒ‬௡ = (ln 9) ൬ ൰
4
‫ݐ‬଴ = 2 (‫ݒ‬଴ )ଶ = (ln 9)ଶ
ܵଵଷ = (‫ݒ‬଴ + ‫ݒ‬ଵ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݒ‬௡ ) + (‫ݐ‬଴ + ‫ݐ‬ଵ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݐ‬௡ )
1 ଵ
ƛǓ çƛ
ଵ ௡ାଵ ௡ି଴ାଵ ଶ ଶ
(‫ݒ‬ଵ ) = (ln 9) ൬ ൰
ܵଵଷ = 2 ln 9 ൤1 െ ቀ ቁ ൨+ [‫ݐ‬଴ + ‫ݐ‬௡ ] 4
ଶ ଶ
1 ௡ାଵ ݊ ଶ ଶ
1 ଶ
ܵଵଷ = 2 ln 9 ቈ1 െ ൬ ൰ ቉ + [‫ݐ‬଴ + ‫ݐ‬௡ ] (‫ݒ‬ଶ ) = (ln 9) ൬ ൰
Ʒ ǡǛ

2 2 4
ଵ ௡ାଵ
1 ଷ
lim [ܵଵଷ ] = lim ቈ2 ln 9 ൤1 െ ቀଶቁ
௡
൨ + ଶ [‫ݐ‬଴ + ‫ݐ‬௡ ]቉ (‫ݒ‬ଷ )ଶ = (ln 9)ଶ ൬ ൰
௡՜ାஶ ௡՜ାஶ 4
Ɵ Þ è

= +λ
+λ … … … … … … ..
----------------------------------------------------
--------
---- ----- --------- … … … … … ….
1 ௡
ƯǕ

௩ ଵ ௩ ଶ ௩೙షభ ௡ (‫ݒ‬௡ )ଶ = (ln 9)ଶ ൬ ൰

ܵଵସ = ln ቀ బ ቁ + ln
l ቀ భ ቁ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ln ቀ షభ
ቁ 4
௩భ ௩మ ௩೙
௡ ௡ :ΩΟϧ ϑέρϟ Ύϓέρ ΏέοϟΎΑ
௡
1 ଵାଶା‫ڮ‬ା௡
ǚǤ

‫ݒ‬௡ିଵ
ିଵ ‫ݒ‬௡ି
௡ିଵ
௡ 1
ln ൬൬ ൰ ൰ = lnnቌ ቍ = ln ቌ ቍ ܵଵଵ = [(ln 9 )ଶ ]௡ାଵ ൬
൰
‫ݒ‬௡ 1 1 4
‫ݒ‬௡ିଵ
2 2 1+2 +‫ڮ‬+ ݊
ᇣᇧᇧᇧᇤᇧᇧᇧᇥ
= ln(2)௡ = ݊ ln 2 = ‫ݐ‬௡
ଵ ϝϭϷ΍ ΎϫΩΣ ௥ୀଵ ΎϬγΎγ΍ ΔϳΑΎγΣ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ ΔόΑΎΗΗϣ ΩϭΩΣ
ϝϭϻ΍ ΎϫΩΣϭ ‫ = ݎ‬ln 2 ΎϬγΎγ΃ ΔϳΑΎγΣ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (‫ݐ‬௡ ) ௡ିଵାଵ
[ଵା௡]
: ‫ݐ‬ଵ = ln 2 ଶ ௡ାଵ
1 ଶ
ܵଵଵ = [(ln 9) ] ൬ ൰
ܵଵସ = ‫ݐ‬ଵ + ‫ݐ‬ଶ + ‫ݐ‬ଷ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݐ‬௡ 4
௡
݊െ1+1 [ଵା௡]
= [ln 2 + ݊ ln 2] ଶ௡ାଶ
1 ଶ
2 ܵଵଵ = [ln 9] ൬ ൰
݊ 4
ܵଵସ = [ln 2 + ݊ ln 2] ----------------------------------------------------
2
݊ ܵଵଶ = ln(‫ݒ‬଴ )ଶ + ln(‫ݒ‬ଵ )ଶ + ln(‫ݒ‬ଶ )ଶ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ln(‫ݒ‬௡ )ଶ
lim [ܵ14 ] = lim ቈ [ln 2 + ݊ ln 2]቉ ܵଵଶ = ln(‫ݒ‬଴ଶ × ‫ݒ‬ଵଶ × … × ‫ݒ‬௡ଶ )
݊՜+λ ݊՜+λ 2
ܵଵଶ = ln ܵଵଵ
= +λ

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Δϳοϔϟ΍ ΔϠγϠγϟ΍
݊ ൑ െ2.18 :ΔϳΑΎγΣ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (࢝࢔ ) ϥ΃ ϥΎϫέΑϟ΍ -1 (۷‫܄‬
ϙϟΫ ϖϘΣΗ ΔϳόϳΑρ Ω΍Ωϋ΃ ΩΟϭΗ ϻ ϪϧϷ ˬϝϳΣΗγϣ ΍Ϋϫ :ϥΎϛ ΍Ϋ· ρϘϓϭ ΍Ϋ· ΔϳΑΎγΣ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ (‫ݓ‬௡ ) ϥϭϛΗ
ΓΩϭΟϭϣ έϳϏ ݊ ϡϳϗ Ϫϧϣϭ ‫ א ݎ‬Թ ΙϳΣ ‫ݓ‬௡ାଵ െ ‫ݓ‬௡ = ‫ݎ‬
: ࢔ ΔϟϻΩΑ ࢀ࢔ ΏΎγΣ -4 ‫ݓ‬௡ = ln ‫ݒ‬௡
ܶ௡ = ‫ݓ‬଴ + ‫ݓ‬ଵ + ‫ ڮ‬+ ‫ݓ‬ଶ௡ ‫ݓ‬௡ାଵ = ln ‫ݒ‬௡ାଵ
‫ݒ‬௡ାଵ
ΔϳΑΎγΣ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ ‫ݓ‬௡ ‫ݓ‬௡ାଵ െ ‫ݓ‬௡ = ln ‫ݒ‬௡ାଵ െ ln ‫ݒ‬௡ = ln ൬ ൰
2݊ െ 0 + 1 ‫ݒ‬௡
ܶ௡ = [‫ݓ‬଴ + ‫ݓ‬ଶ௡ ] 1
2 ‫ݒ‬௡ 1
2݊ + 1 = ln ቌ2 ቍ = ln ൬ ൰
=൤ ൨ [ln(ln 9) + ln(ln 9) െ 2݊ ln 2] ‫ݒ‬௡ 2
2
ܶ௡ = [2݊ + 1][ln(ln 9) െ ݊ ln 2] = െ ln 2 = ‫ݎ‬
lim [ܶ݊ ] = െλ n 2 ΎϬγΎγ΃ ΔϳΑΎγΣ (‫ݓ‬௡ ) ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍ Ϫϧϣϭ
‫ = ݎ‬െ ln

ǤƱ Þ
݊՜+λ
‫ݓ‬଴ = ln ‫ݒ‬଴ = lln(ln 9) :ϝϭϷ΍ ΎϫΩΣϭ

ǎ Ǩ
‫ݓ‬௡ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣϟ΍
Ηϣ έϳϐΗ ϩΎΟΗ΍ ΝΎΗϧΗγ΍
ΎϬγ
ΎϬγΎγ΃
Ύ ΔϳΑΎγΣ
ϳΑΎγΣ
ΎγΣ ΔϳϟΎ
ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ
ΎΗΗϣ (‫ݓ‬௡ ) ϥ΃ ΎϣΑ

dž Ƣƴ
nj
‫ = ݎ‬െ ln 2 < 0
ΎϣΎϣ
ΎϣΗ
ϣΗΗ ΔλϗΎϧΗϣ
ΎϣΎϣΗ ΔλϗΎϧ ΔϳϟΎΗΗϣ ΎϬϧΈϓ
: ࢔ ΔϟϻΩΑ
Δϟ ࢝࢔ ΔΑΎΗϛ - 2
ΔΔϟϻ
‫ݓ‬௡ = ‫ݓ‬଴ + ݊ × ‫ݎ‬
ƛǓ çƛ
‫ݓ‬௡ = ln(ln 9
9)) െ ݊ × ln 2
: ࢝࢔ ൒ ‫ܖܔ‬
‫ ܖ‬૚૙ ΙϳΣ
Ιϳ ΕΩΟϭ ϥ· ࢔ ϡϳϗ ϥϳϳόΗ- 3
Ʒ ǡǛ

ln(ln 9) െ ݊ ln 2 ൒ ln 10
ln(
െ݊ ln 2 ൒ ln 10 െ ln(ln 9)
െ
െ1 ϲϓ ΔΣΟ΍έΗϣϟ΍ Ώέοϧ
Ɵ Þ è

݊ ln 2 ൑ െ ln 10 + ln(ln 9)
ln 2 ϰϠϋ ϡγϘϧ
െ ln 10 + ln(ln 10)
ƯǕ

݊൑
ln 2
ǚǤ

ƟǥƾǍǕÞƟǖƵǖƵǕÞßƛƢǒǚǘ

ØƛǥǕÞǢǕÜNjǕǨÞǚǘáƛǥǕƛƢƢǙǕÞ

ǚǤƯǕÞèǡǛçƛƢƴǨÞáƛǥƫơDžǘ

ƟƷƛǓdžǎǤƱnjù

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