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Definition of Strategy

Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over


the long term, which achieves advantage in a changing
environment through its configuration of resources and
competencies to fulfil stakeholder expectations.
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Scope= Achieve advantages‫دستیابی به مزیت‬


goals=area=domain

Competencies ‫شایستگی ها‬


Configuration ‫پیکره بندی‬
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Copyright ©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall


Definition of Strategy

Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over


the long term, which achieves advantage in a changing
environment through its configuration of resources and
competencies to fulfil stakeholder expectations.

‫استراتژی عبارت است از جهت و هدف (میدان دید) یک سازمان در بلندمدت که در یک‬
‫محیط در حال تغییر از طریق پیکربندی منابع و شایستگی ها برای برآوردن انتظارات‬
.‫ذینفعان به مزیت دست می یابد‬
Strategic decisions

Exhibit 1.1
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Defining Strategic Management

 Strategic management
 The art and science of formulating, implementing, and evaluating cross-
functional decisions that enable an organization to achieve its objectives.
 Strategic management is used to refer to strategy formulation,
implementation, and evaluation, while strategic planning refers only to
strategy formulation.

‫ و ارزیابی تصمیمات متقابل عملکردی که سازمان را قادر می‬،‫ اجرا‬،‫هنر و علم تدوین‬
.‫سازد به اهداف خود دست یابد‬
‫ در‬،‫ اجرا و ارزیابی استراتژی استفاده می شود‬،‫مدیریت استراتژیک برای اشاره به تدوین‬
.‫حالی که برنامه ریزی استراتژیک فقط به تدوین استراتژی اشاره دارد‬
Stages of Strategic Management
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Strategy Strategy Strategy


formulation implementation evaluation
Stages of Strategic Management 1-10

 Strategy formulation

 includes developing a vision and mission, identifying an


organization’s external opportunities and threats,
determining internal strengths and weaknesses,
establishing long-term objectives, generating alternative
strategies, and choosing particular strategies to pursue.
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Stages of Strategic Management 1-12

 Strategy implementation ‫یک شرکت مستلزم آن است که اهداف‬


‫ خطمشیها را طراحی‬،‫ساالنه را تعیین کند‬
 requires a firm to establish annual ‫ به کارکنان انگیزه دهد و منابعی را‬،‫کند‬
‫تخصیص دهد تا استراتژیهای تدوینشده را‬
objectives, devise policies, .‫بتوان اجرا کرد‬
motivate employees, and allocate .‫اغلب مرحله عمل نامیده می شود‬
resources so that formulated
strategies can be executed.
 often called the action stage

Devise policies ‫سیاست گذاری‬ Implementation (n)= execution=administration


‫کردن؛ تعریف خط مشی ها‬
Stages of Strategic Management 1-13

 Strategy evaluation
 reviewing external and internal ‫بررسی عوامل بیرونی و داخلی که‬
،‫مبنای استراتژی های فعلی هستند‬
factors that are the bases for current
‫اندازه گیری عملکرد و انجام اقدامات‬
strategies, measuring performance,
‫اصالحی‬
and taking corrective actions

‫ باور‬،‫ عقیده‬،‫بازنگری کردن‬


=criticize= revision= notion= idea

‫اقدامات اصالحی‬

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