Math Speedrun - Step-by-Step Comprehensive Guide

Basic Algebra

In basic algebra, you'll deal with numbers, variables, and operations. Before diving into algebra, it's

essential to understand basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and

division.

1. Numbers: Could be natural, integers, or real.

2. Variables: Symbols representing unknown numbers.

3. Operations: Addition (+), Subtraction (-), Multiplication (*), Division (/)

Example:

Solve for x: \(x + 2 = 5\)

Solution:

Step 1: Start with the equation \(x + 2 = 5\)

Step 2: Subtract 2 from both sides to isolate x. \(x = 3\)

Factoring

Factoring is breaking down expressions into simpler terms. The idea is to express a given term as a

product of other terms.

1. Common Factoring

2. Difference of Squares

3. Quadratic Factoring

Example:

Factor \(x^2 + 5x + 6\)

Solution:
Step 1: Start with \(x^2 + 5x + 6\)

Step 2: Look for two numbers that add up to 5 and multiply to 6. (2 and 3)

Step 3: Factor as \((x + 2)(x + 3)\)