UNIT-1 WATER & ITS TREATMENT

1.Temporary hardness can be removed by [ c ]

a) Filtration b) Sedimentation c) Boiling d) Coagulation
2.Permanent hardness of water cannot be removed by [ c ]
a) Treatment with lime soda b) Permutite process c) Boiling d) Ion- exchange
process. 3.Estimation of hardness of water by EDTA method is used to
determine [ d ]
a) Alkaline hardness b) temporary hardness c) permanent
hardness d) all the above
4.Calgon is a trade name given to [ b ]
a) Sodium silicate b) Sodium hexa meta phosphate c) Sodium meta
Phosphate d) Calcium phosphate
5.Brackish water mostly contain dissolved [ d ]
a) Calcium salts b) Magnesium salts c) Turbidity d) Sodium Chloride
6. The purification of brackish water by reverse osmosis is also called as [ b ]
a) Ultrafiltration b) Hyper- filtration c) Hypo –filtration d) Filtration
7.No. of parts of CaCO3 equivalent hardness per 105 parts of water is called[ c ]
a) Degree Clark b) ppm c) Degree French d) mg/l
8.The soft loose and slimy precipitate formed within the boiler is called [ b ]
a) Scale b) Sludge c) Embrittlement d) Coagulation
9. Phosphate conditioning of a boiler feed is carried out by [ a ]
a) Na3PO4 b) Ca3 (PO4)2 c) Mg3 (PO4)2 d) H3PO4
10.Membrane used in Reverse osmosis is made up of [ a ]
a) Cellulose acetate b) Sodium Phosphate c) Calgon d)Kerosene
11. --------method is used for the removal of fluoride content from water
sample [ d ]
a)Chlorination b) Fluorination c) Dehydration d) Nalgonda Technique
12. The --------color is formed when EBT reacts with Ca and Mg salts in hard
water [ b ]
a) Blue b) Wine red c) Colorless d) None of the above
13) The amount of chlorine is required to remove the microorganisms from
water is known as [ d ]
a) Chlorination b) Sterilization c) Filtration d) Breakpoint chlorination
14) In Ion-Exchange Method, anion exchange resin is regenerated by passing
----[ b ]
a) Salt b) dil. NaOH c) Water d) dil. HCl
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1.Hardness of water is due to the dissolved salts of
__ca+2_____and__Mg+2_______
2.Temporary Hardness producing Ca & Mg Salts are removed as --CaCO3------
---- and Mg(OH)2----- during boiling.
3.Calgon is the trade name of ---Sodium Hexa meta phosphate-----------------.
4.The movement of solvent molecules from high concentration to low concentration
through
Semi permeable membrane is called ---reverse osmosis-----------------.
5.According to WHO & ICMR, the permissible limit of hardness of water is --------
--------<150ppm--------
6.----EBT----------------- is used as an indicator in the determination of hardness by EDTA
method.
7.The exhausted Cation exchange resin is regenerated by passing ----dil. HCL--------------
--.
8.--CO3, HCO3------------- causes the Temporary hardness
9.Water which does not contain any mineral salts is called ----demineralised water------
-------
10.Water when treated with Cl2 produce --HOCL-------- acid, which acts as powerful
germicide.
• UNIT II (A) BATTERY CHEMISTRY
• 1.Which of the following is rechargeable battery [ d ]
• a)Reserve battery b)primary battery c) fuel cells d)secondary battery
• 2. The EMF of Li- ion battery [ c ]
• a) 1.20V b) 2.4V c) 3.8V d) 1.5V
• 3.During discharging of secondary battery , it will operate as [ b&d ]
• a) Electrolytic cell b) electrochemical cell c) photo voltaic cell d)voltaic cell
• 4. In methanol – oxygen fuel cell ,the methaol is used as [ d ]
• a) cathode b) anode c) electrolyte d) fuel
• 5. Solar cells convert solar energy to electricity by one of the following effect [ a ]
• a)Photovoltaic b) photosynthesis c) Photosensitive effect d)photochemical effect
• 6. The following ion is used as cathode in solid oxygen fuel cell [ d ]
• a) chloride b) sulphide c) fluoride d) oxide
• 7. Which of the following is a Reserve battery [ b ]
• a) zinc air battery b) Thermal battery c) Li ion battery d) dry cell
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
1.The EMF of the methyl – oxygen fuel cell ___1.2v__________.
2.An example of primary battery ___Li / dry cell________________.
3.___ceramic material__________________ is used as electrolyte in solid
oxide fuel cell.
4.______Li ion__________________ baterries are extensively used in
electric vehicles.
5. ___fuel cells____________ cells converts energy from the combustion of
a fuel directly to the electrical energy.
6.The combination of two or more cells is called as a __batery_____________.
7. Li- ion battery is a ___rechargeable____________ battery.
UNIT –II (B) CORROSION
1. During galvanic corrosion, the more noble metal acts as [ b ]
(a)Anode (b) Cathode (c) both a & b (d) Corroding metal
2. In wet corrosion, metal undergoes [ a ]
a) Anode undergoes oxidation b) Cathode undergoes oxidation
c) Anode undergoes reduction d) both metals undergoes oxidation
3. Corrosion is a process of ------------------- [ b ]
(a) Reduction b) Oxidation c) Electrolysis d) both a & b
4. Corrosion of iron is accelerated by [ d ]
a) O2 b) H+ c) H2O d) both a & b
5. The buried pipeline is protected from corrosion by connecting to Mg block.
It is
called as------------ [ c ]
a) Impressed voltage protection b) Sacrificial cathodic protection
c) Sacrificial anodic protection d) any of these
6. Which of the following methods is not used for the prevention of corrosion?
[d]
a) Greasing b) Painting c) Plating d) Heating
7. ………………. is used as a sacrificial metal to protect iron from rusting [ a ]
a) Mg b) Ni c) Cu d) Ag
8. Dry corrosion is also called as……….. [ a ]
a) Chemical corrosion b) Electrochemical corrosion c) Wet corrosion d) Pitting
corrosion.
9. Corrosion between the dissimilar metals is called as………… [ a ]
a) Galvanic corrosion b) Dry corrosion c) Oxidation corrosion d)
Concentration cell corrosion
10. Wet corrosion is also called as………… [ b ]
a) Chemical corrosion b) Electrochemical corrosion c) Liquid metal corrosion
d) Oxidation corrosion
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1.Corrosion is due to the formation of cavities around the metal is called as
the…pitting corrosion……………
2.Corrosion is due to difference in oxygen concentration is--
-----diferential aeration corrosion------------------
3.Corrosion is uniform in……dry…………corrosion.
4.During galvanic corrosion, the active metal acts as……anode………….
5.The chemical composition of rust is---Fe2O3 .3H2O----
6.In a Zn-Cu couple, -----Zn--------------- metal act as anode.
7.The metals on exposure to air or moisture is known as ---Wet---------
corrosion.
8.Formation of ----Volatile-----------type of metal oxide film causes rapid and
continuous corrosion.
9.The corrosion that results in the formation of pits, pin holes and cavities in
themetal is ……pitting corrosion………….
10.The rate of corrosion increases with ---decreases-----------in pH.
UNIT –III POLYMERIC MATERIALS
1) Which of the following is a condensation polymer [ b ]
a) Polyethene b) Nylon 6,6 c) PVC d) Teflon
2) ------------is a synthetic polymer [ d ]
a) Silk b) Cotton c) Wool d) Terylene
3) The only rubber which cannot be vulcanized [ ]
a) Natural rubber b) Butyl rubber c) Buna-S d) Thiokol rubber
4) Which of the following polymer is bio-degradable [ ]
a) PVA b) Teflon c) PVC d) Natural rubber
5) -------- is added during the vulcanization of rubber [ ]
a) Nitrogen b)Phosphorous c) Potassium d) Sulphur
6) One of the important uses of Bakelite is for making--------------- [ b ]
a) Cables b) Electrical switches c) Clothes d) Gaskets
7) Butyl rubber is produced by co-polymerization of ----------------- [ ]
a) Isobutene and chloroprene b) Isobutene and Isoprene c) Isoprene and
chloroprene d) Isoprene and ethyl glycol
8) The repeated units of polymers are called------------------- [ c ]
a) Fibers b) Fabrics c) Monomers d) Thermo units
9) Which of the following is a conducting polymer [ ]
a) PVC b) Trans Polyacetylene c) Bakelite d) Polyethene
10) The polymerization in which two or more chemically different monomers take
part is called ----------------------- [ d ]
a) Chain polymerization b) Addition polymerization c) Homo polymerization d) Co-
polymerization
11)Natural rubber is basically a polymer of [ ]
a) Ethylene b) Chloroprene c) Isobutane d) Isoprene
12) Phenol formaldehyde resin is commercially known as ------------ [ a ]
a) Bakelite b) Nylon-6, 6 c) PVC d) Teflon
13) Which one of the following is not a macro molecule [ d ]
a) Cellulose b) Rubber c) Protein d) Wood
14) One of the following polymers is used in compostable bags [ ]
a) Bakelite b) Poly lactic acid c) Rubber d) Silicones
15) A plastic resin which becomes soft on heating and hard on cooling is called -----
--[ b ]
a) Thermosetting b) Thermoplastic c) Thermite d) Thermo elastic
16) Nylon is a ----------------- [ c ]
a) Polyester b) Vinyl polymer c) Polyamide d) Chloroprene
17) Addition polymerization is a kind of polymerization which produces ------[ a ]
a) Exact multiple of monomer unit b) Different kinds of monomer units combined
product
c) Product with the elimination of smaller molecules d) None of the above
18) Which of these used to make non-stick cookware [ c ]
• a) PVC b) Polystyrene c) Teflon d) Nylon-6,6
Fill in the Blanks:
1) Bakelite is used as an -----Anion--------------------- exchanging resin.
2) Latex is dispersion of ---------------------- molecules.
3) An example of thermosetting polymer is----Bakelite------------.
4) Buna-S is a co-polymer of ------------------- and -------------------.
5) ------------------------ rubber is called poly sulphide rubber.
6) PVC is produced by ---------addition------------------ polymerization.
7) The monomers of Nylon-6,6 are -----Aadipic acid------------------ and ------------
adfaf----Hexamethylene diamine-------------------.
8) ----------------------- is an example of intrinsic conducting polymer with
conjugation.
9) ---Thermoplastics--------------- plastics can be reshaped.
10) If the arrangement of functional groups on carbon chain is
alternating, it is called---Syndiotactic-----------polymers.
11) Thiokol rubber is made by the reaction between -------------- and --
----------------------------.
12) -----H2O2------------------- can be used as free radical initiators