Green

Manufacturing
• Green Manufacturing processes include many production
problems such as recycling, conservation, waste management,
preservation of the environment, compliance with regulations,
pollution controls and other associated difficulties.
• Green Manufacturing is also known by a variety of names:
clean production, environmentally-friendly production,
ecologically friendly production, environmentally friendly
production and sustainable manufacturing.
• Regardless of the nomenclature, the objective is always the
same: to develop and supply goods that, via their
manufacture, use and disposal, minimize adverse impacts
on the environment.
• Green Manufacturing satisfies today's generation's demands
without jeopardizing the capacity of future generations to satisfy
their own needs, says Mendler et al. (2005). GM, which minimizes
waste, pollution and depletion, slows down the depletion of natural
resources, and lowers the large volumes of garbage entering the
settlement, according to Cortellini (2001).
• Green Manufacturing includes efficient manufacturing
procedures that include the reduction of sources, recycling and
green design.
• Green manufacturing is more than the use of Green resources
according to Bylinsky (1995) and Norberg-Bohm (1999); it is built
on reuse production, decommissioning, etc.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF GREEN
MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES
• Energy audits - The key step for an industry to comply in terms of environmental
protection is to carry out daily energy audits and monitor where significant quantities of
energy are used and replace it with green technology facilities. For instance, the
replacement of conventional light bulbs with compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs).
• The requirement of an hour is shifting to traditional energy consumption provided by
fossil fuels in the energy generated by sun, wind, tides and biomass.
• Application of 3 rs (reduction, recycling, and recycling)
• Minimize water use — Many businesses pollute water primarily in manufacturing,
textiles, and building applications.
• 5. Select alternate methods of manufacture

• 6. Telecom utilization

• 7. Instead of paper, use electronic mails

• 8. Shift towards hybrid cars

ELEMENTS OF GREEN MANUFACTURING
1. Green design (design for the environment)
Green architecture, or green design, is an approach to building that minimizes the harmful
effects of construction projects on human health and the environment. The "green"
architect or designer attempts to safeguard air, water, and earth by choosing eco-friendly building
materials and construction practices. -
• 2. Green process planning
• process planning for the environment, called eco-
process planning, is central to increasing energy
efficiency and reducing environmental burdens
because process planning decisions greatly influence
machining performance.
• 3. Green supply chain
•Green supply chain management (GSCM)
involves sustainable environmental processes
built into conventional supply chains — from
manufacturing to operations to end-of-life
management — incorporating the principle
of 4R1D (reduce, reuse, recycle, reclaim and
degradable).
4. Reverse logistics
Reverse logistics is a type of supply chain management that
moves goods from customers back to the sellers or
manufacturers. Once a customer receives a product, processes
such as returns or recycling require reverse logistics.
• 5. Green marketing
Green marketing focuses on selling products and
services based on their environmental benefits. Its
features include adopting sustainable business
practices, creating eco-friendly products, implementing
eco-friendly packaging, communicating the
environmental benefits of the product, etc.
• 6. Green productivity
• Green Productivity (GP) is a strategy for simultaneously
enhancing productivity and environmental performance for
overall socio-economic development that leads to sustained
improvement in the quality of human life.