JEE Main 2025 Syllabus: Check Detailed Physics, Chemistry

and Mathematics Syllabus

Shikha Goyal
Assistant Manager

Updated on Dec 11, 2023 15:53 IST

JEE Main 2025 Syllabus: The National Testing Agency (NTA) will conduct the JEE Mains 2025
in two sessions, namely January and April 2025. The comprehensive notification for JEE Mains
2025 will be tentatively released in December 2024. For JEE Main 2025 preparation, it is
important to be well versed in the syllabus of JEE Main. With the help of the syllabus,
candidates will come to know the important and relevant topics to focus on. Check below for the
detailed JEE Main 2025 syllabus.

JEE Main 2025 Syllabus

JEE Main 2025 Syllabus: T he National Testing Agency (NTA) will release the JEE Main
2025 syllabus on their of f icial website, jeemain.nta.nic.in, along with a new inf ormation
brochure covering all the details of the exam. Meanwhile, scroll down f or the current year's
JEE Main syllabus to prepare f or the upcoming JEE Main exam. It consists of the important
topics with mark-wise weightage. In the preparation journey, the syllabus plays a crucial role.

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It not only gives an insight into the topics to study but also helps candidates understand
irrelevant topics that can be avoided and save time. It also help candidates to f ocus on their
preparation in the right direction.

T he JEE Mains syllabus is divided into three sections, namely Physics, Chemistry and
Mathematics. T he NTA released the JEE Main Syllabus f or 2024 and removed some of the
topics. Check below the deleted and detailed topic-wise JEE Main 2025 syllabus.

Is the JEE Main Syllabus reduced?

In 2024, NTA removed several topics f rom the JEE Main syllabus. T he reduced syllabus is
similar to the NCERT /CBSE Class 11 and 12 syllabus. Questions in the JEE Main exam will be
asked as per the JEE Main syllabus. T he deleted topics f rom the JEE Main syllabus are
provided below:

Physics: Communication Device unit is removed f rom the syllabus.

Chemistry: Surf ace Chemistry, States of Matter, General Principles and Processes of
Isolation of Metals, S-block elements, Hydrogen, Environmental Chemistry, Alcohol Phenol,
Ether, and Polymers chapters are removed.

Mathematics: Mathematical Induction and Mathematical Reasoning units are removed.

JEE Main 2025 Syllabus

T he JEE Main 2025 exam will be conducted f or three courses: Paper 1 f or BE/BTech, Paper
2A f or BArch, and Paper 2B f or BPlan. T he JEE Main 2025 Syllabus f or Paper 1 consists of
Class 11th and 12th Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Paper 2A Architecture (BArch)
includes topics of Mathematics, General Apritude, and Drawing while the Paper 2B (BPlan)
syllabus includes Mathematics, General Aptitude and Planning topics.

Also Read: JEE Main 2024 Preparation T ips f or April Exam

JEE Main 2025 Physics Syllabus

Scroll down f or a detailed JEE Main 2025 topic-wise physics syllabus.

Units T opics

Physics, technology, and society, S I Units, f undamental and derived

Unit 1: Physics
units, least count, accuracy and precision of measuring instruments,
and
Errors in measurement, Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional
Measurement
analysis, and its applications.

T he f rame of ref erence, motion in a straight line, Position- time graph,

speed and velocity; Unif orm and non-unif orm motion, average speed

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 and instantaneous velocity, unif ormly accelerated motion, velocity-
Unit 2: time, position-time graph, relations f or unif ormly accelerated motion,
Kinematics Scalars and Vectors, Vector. Addition and subtraction, zero vector,
scalar and vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector.
Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Unif orm Circular
Motion.

Force and inertia, Newton’s First law of motion; Momentum, Newton’s

Second Law of motion, Impulses; Newton’s T hird Law of motion. Law
Unit 3: Laws of of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium
Motion of concurrent f orces. Static and Kinetic f riction, laws of f riction, rolling
f riction. Dynamics of unif orm circular motion: centripetal f orce and its
applications.

Work done by a content f orce and a variable f orce; kinetic and

Unit 4: Work, potential energies, work-energy theorem, power.
Energy and T he potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy,
Power conservative and neoconservative f orces; Elastic and inelastic
collisions in one and two dimensions.

Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a

rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; a moment of a f orce;
Unit 5: torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and
Rotational its applications; the moment of inertia, the radius of gyration. Values
Motion of moments of inertia f or simple geometrical objects, parallel and
perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications. Rigid body
rotation equations of rotational motion.

T he universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its

Unit 6: variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion.
Gravitation Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity,
Orbital velocity of a satellite. Geo stationary satellites.

Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law. Young's

modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a f luid
column; Pascal's law and its applications. Viscosity. Stokes' law.
Unit 7: terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent f low. Reynolds number.
Properties of Bernoulli's principle and its applications. Surf ace energy and surf ace
Solids and tension, angle of contact, application of surf ace tension - drops,
Liquids bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion;
specif ic heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat

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 transf er-conduction, convection, and radiation. Newton's law of
cooling.

T hermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of

Unit 8: temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. T he f irst law of
T hermodynamics thermodynamics. T he second law of thermodynamics: reversible and
irreversible processes. Carnot engine and its ef f iciency.

Equation of state of a perf ect gas, work done on compressing a gas,

Unit 9: Kinetic Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, the concept of pressure.
T heory of Kinetic energy and temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules:
Gases Degrees of f reedom. Law of equipartition of energy, applications to
specif ic heat capacities of gases; Mean f ree path. Avogadro's number.

Periodic motion - period, f requency, displacement as a f unction of

time. Periodic f unctions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its
equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring f orce and f orce
constant: energy in S.H.M. - Kinetic and potential energies; Simple
Unit 10:
pendulum - derivation of expression f or its time period: Free, f orced
Oscillation and
and damped oscillations, resonance. Wave motion. Longitudinal and
Waves
transverse waves, speed of a wave. Displacement relation f or a
progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, a ref lection of
waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, f undamental mode
and harmonics. Beats. Doppler Ef f ect in sound

Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law f orces

between two point charges, f orces between multiple charges:
superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric
field: Electric f ield due to a point charge, Electric f ield lines. Electric
dipole, Electric f ield due to a dipole. T orque on a dipole in a unif orm
electric f ield.
Electric flux: Gauss's law and its applications to f ind f ield due to
Unit 11: inf initely long unif ormly charged straight wire, unif ormly charged
Electrostatics inf inite plane sheet, and unif ormly charged thin spherical shell. Electric
potential and its calculation f or a point charge, electric dipole and
system of charges; Equipotential surf aces, Electrical potential energy
of a system of two point charges in an electrostatic f ield.
Conductors and insulators: Dielectrics and electric polarization,
capacitor, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel,
capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric
medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.

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 medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.

Electric current. Drif t velocity. Ohm's law. Electrical resistance.

Resistances of dif f erent materials. V-l characteristics of Ohmic and
non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical
resistivity. Colour code f or resistors; Series and parallel combinations
Unit 12: Current
of resistors; T emperature dependence of resistance. Electric Cell and
Electricity
its Internal resistance, potential dif f erence and emf of a cell, a
combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhof f ’s laws and their
applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge. Potentiometer -
principle and its applications.

Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop.
Ampere's law and its applications to inf initely long current carrying
straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in unif orm
magnetic and electric f ields. Cyclotron.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a unif orm magnetic f ield. T he
Unit 13: Magnetic f orce between two parallel currents carrying conductors-def inition of
Ef f ect of ampere. T orque experienced by a current loop in a unif orm magnetic
Current and f ield: Moving coil galvanometer, its current sensitivity, and conversion
Magnetism to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar
magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic f ield lines; Earth's
magnetic f ield and magnetic elements. Para-, dia- and f erromagnetic
substances. Magnetic susceptibility and permeability. Hysteresis.
Electromagnets and permanent magnets.

Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current:

Unit 14:
Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating
Electromagnetic
currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage:
Induction and
reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: Quality
Alternating
f actor, power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and
Current
transf ormer.

Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, T ransverse nature of

Unit 15:
electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves,
Electromagnetic
microwaves, inf rared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays),
Waves
Applications of e.m. waves.

Ref lection and ref raction of light at plane and spherical surf aces,
mirror f ormula. T otal internal ref lection and its applications. Deviation
and Dispersion of light by a; prism; Lens Formula. Magnif ication. Power

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 and Dispersion of light by a; prism; Lens Formula. Magnif ication. Power
of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Microscope and
Astronomical T elescope (ref lecting and ref racting) and their
magnif ying powers.
Wave optics
Unit 16: Optics
wavef ront and Huygens' principle. Laws of ref lection and ref raction
using Huygens principle. Interf erence, Young's double-slit experiment
and expression f or f ringe width, coherent sources, and sustained
interf erence of light. Dif f raction due to a single slit, width of central
maximum. Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical
telescopes. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster's law, uses of
plane-polarized light and Polaroid.

Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric ef f ect. Hertz and Lenard's

Unit 17: Dual
observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation: particle nature of
Nature of Matter
light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation.
and Radiation
Davisson-Germer experiment.

Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherf ord's model of atom;

Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size
of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars: isotones. Radioactivity-
Unit 18: Atoms
alpha. beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive
and Nuclei
decay law. Mass-energy relation, mass def ect; binding energy per
nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear f ission, and
f usion.

Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: 1-V characteristics in f orward

and reverse bias; diode as a rectif ier; I-V characteristics of LED. the
Unit 19: photodiode, solar cell, and Z ener diode; Z ener diode as a voltage
Electronic regulator. Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a
Devices transistor: transistor as an amplif ier (common emitter conf iguration)
and oscillator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT . NAND and NOR).
T ransistor as a switch.

Also Read: JEE Main vs CUET Syllabus

JEE Main 2025 Chemistry Syllabus

T he JEE Main 2025 Syllabus is divided into three sections: Section A – Physical Chemistry,
Section B- Inorganic Chemistry and Section C- Organic Chemistry. Check below the topic-
wise JEE Main Syllabus 2025 f or Chemistry. T he topics are f rom the class 11 and 12
syllabus.

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 Units T opics

Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory: Concept of atom,

molecule, element, and compound: Physical quantities and their
Unit 1: Some measurements in Chemistry, precision, and accuracy, signif icant
Basic Concepts f igures. S.I.Units, dimensional analysis: Laws of chemical combination;
in Chemistry Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage
composition, empirical and molecular f ormulae: Chemical equations
and stoichiometry.

T homson and Rutherf ord atomic models and their limitations; Nature
of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric ef f ect; Spectrum of the
hydrogen atom. Bohr model of a hydrogen atom - its postulates,
derivation of the relations f or the energy of the electron and radii of
the dif f erent orbits, limitations of Bohr's model; Dual nature of matter,
de Broglie's relationship. Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Elementary
ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanics, the quantum
Unit 2: Atomic mechanical model of the atom, its important f eatures. Concept of
Structure atomic orbitals as one-electron wave f unctions: Variation of Y and Y2
with r f or 1s and 2s orbitals; various quantum numbers (principal,
angular momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers) and their
signif icance; shapes of s, p, and d - orbitals, electron spin and spin
quantum number: Rules f or f illing electrons in orbitals – Auf bau
principle. Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic
conf iguration of elements, extra stability of half -f illed and completely
f illed orbitals.

Kossel - Lewis approach to chemical bond f ormation, the concept of

ionic and covalent bonds.
Ionic Bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, f actors af f ecting the
f ormation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy. Covalent
Bonding: Concept of electronegativity. Fajan’s rule, dipole moment:
Unit 3: Chemical Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR ) theory and shapes of
Bonding and simple molecules. Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding:
Molecular Valence bond theory - its important f eatures, the concept of
Structure hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals; Resonance. Molecular
Orbital T heory - Its important f eatures. LCAOs, types of molecular
orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds, molecular orbital
electronic conf igurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules, the

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 electronic conf igurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules, the
concept of bond order, bond length, and bond energy. Elementary idea
of metallic bonding. Hydrogen bonding and its applications.

Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings,

extensive and intensive properties, state f unctions, types of
processes. T he f irst law of thermodynamics - Concept of work, heat
internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity;
Unit 4: Chemical Hess’s law of constant heat summation; Enthalpies of bond
T hermodynamics dissociation, combustion, f ormation, atomization, sublimation, phase
transition, hydration, ionization, and solution. T he second law of
thermodynamics - Spontaneity of processes; DS of the universe and
DG of the system as criteria f or spontaneity. DG° (Standard Gibbs
energy change) and equilibrium constant.

Dif f erent methods f or expressing the concentration of solution -

molality, molarity, mole f raction, percentage (by volume and mass
both), the vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult's Law - Ideal and
non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure - composition, plots f or ideal
Unit 5: Solutions and nonideal solutions; Colligative properties of dilute solutions - a
relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of f reezing point, the
elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure; Determination of
molecular mass using colligative properties; Abnormal value of molar
mass, van’t Hof f f actor and its signif icance.

Meaning of equilibrium, the concept of dynamic equilibrium. Equilibria

involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid - gas and solid-gas
equilibria, Henry's law. General characteristics of equilibrium involving
physical processes. Equilibrium involving chemical processes: Law of
chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their
signif icance, the signif icance of DG and DG° in chemical equilibrium,
Unit 6: f actors af f ecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature, the
Equilibrium ef f ect of catalyst; Le Chatelier’s principle. Ionic equilibrium: Weak and
strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of
acids and bases (Arrhenius. Bronsted - Lowry and Lewis) and their
ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and
ionization constants, ionization of water. pH scale, common ion
ef f ect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, the solubility of
sparingly soluble salts and solubility products, buf f er solutions.

Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions,

oxidation number, rules f or assigning oxidation number, balancing of

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 oxidation number, rules f or assigning oxidation number, balancing of
redox reactions. Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in
electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities and their variation with
Unit 7: Redox
concentration: Kohlrausch’s law and its applications. Electrochemical
Reactions and
cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, dif f erent types of electrodes,
Electrochemistry
electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half - cell
and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic cell and its measurement: Nernst
equation and its applications; Relationship between cell potential and
Gibbs' energy change: Dry cell and lead accumulator; Fuel cells.

Rate of a chemical reaction, f actors af f ecting the rate of reactions:

concentration, temperature, pressure, and catalyst; elementary and
complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate
Unit 8: Chemical constant and its units, dif f erential and integral f orms of zero and
Kinetics f irst-order reactions, their characteristics and half -lives, the ef f ect of
temperature on the rate of reactions, Arrhenius theory, activation
energy and its calculation, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous
reactions (no derivation).

Inorganic Chemist ry
Units T opics

Unit 9:
Classif ication Modem periodic law and present f orm of the periodic table, s, p. d and f
of Elements block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic
and radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation
Periodicity in states, and chemical reactivity.
Properties

Group -13 to Group 18 Elements

General Introduction: Electronic conf iguration and general trends in
physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and
down the groups; unique behaviour of the f irst element in each group.
Groupwise study of the p - block elements
Group -13
Preparation, properties, and uses of boron and aluminum; Structure,
properties, and uses of borax, boric acid, diborane, boron trif luoride,
aluminum chloride, and alums.
Group -14
T he tendency f or catenation; Structure, properties, and uses of

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 T he tendency f or catenation; Structure, properties, and uses of
Allotropes and oxides of carbon, silicon tetrachloride, silicates, zeolites,
Unit 10: p-
and silicones.
block
Group -15
elements
Properties and uses of nitrogen and phosphorus; Allotrophic f orms of
phosphorus; Preparation, properties, structure, and uses of ammonia,
nitric acid, phosphine, and phosphorus halides, (PCl3. PCl5); Structures
of oxides and oxoacids of nitrogen and phosphorus.
Group -16
Preparation, properties, structures, and uses of ozone: Allotropic f orms
of sulphur; Preparation, properties, structures, and uses of sulphuric acid
(including its industrial preparation); Structures of oxoacids of sulphur.
Group-17
Preparation, properties, and uses of hydrochloric acid; T rends in the
acidic nature of hydrogen halides; Structures of Interhalogen compounds
and oxides and oxoacids of halogens. Group-18

T ransition Elements
General introduction, electronic conf iguration, occurrence and
characteristics, general trends in properties of the f irst-row transition
elements - physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states,
Unit 11: d- atomic radii, colour, catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex
and f -block f ormation, interstitial compounds, alloy f ormation; Preparation,
elements properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7, and KMnO4.
Inner T ransition Elements
Lanthanoids - Electronic conf iguration, oxidation states, and lanthanoid
contraction.
Actinoids - Electronic conf iguration and oxidation states.

Introduction to coordination compounds. Werner's theory; ligands,

coordination number, denticity. chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of
Unit 12:
mononuclear co-ordination compounds, isomerism; Bonding-Valence
Coordination
bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal f ield theory, colour and
Compounds
magnetic properties; Importance of co-ordination compounds (in
qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and in biological systems).

Organic Chemist ry

Units T opics

Purification - Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, dif f erential

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 Purification - Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, dif f erential
extraction, and chromatography - principles and their applications.
Unit 13:
Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus,
Purif ication and
and halogens.
Characterization
Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) - Estimation of
of Organic
carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus.
Compounds
Calculations of empirical f ormulae and molecular f ormulae: Numerical
problems in organic quantitative analysis

T etravalency of carbon: Shapes of simple molecules - hybridization

(s and p): Classif ication of organic compounds based on f unctional
groups: and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and
sulphur; Homologous series: Isomerism - structural and
stereoisomerism.

Unit 14: Some

Nomenclature (T rivial and IUPAC)
Basic Principles
Covalent bond f ission - Homolytic and heterolytic: f ree radicals,
of Organic
carbocations, and carbanions; stability of carbocations and f ree
Chemistry
radicals, electrophiles, and nucleophiles.

Electronic displacement in a covalent bond - Inductive ef f ect,

electromeric ef f ect, resonance, and hyperconjugation.
Common types of organic reactions- Substitution, addition,
elimination, and rearrangement.

Classif ication, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of

preparation, properties, and reactions.
Alkanes - Conf ormations: Sawhorse and Newman projections (of
ethane): Mechanism of halogenation of alkanes.
Alkenes - Geometrical isomerism: Mechanism of electrophilic
addition: addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides
Unit 15: (Markownikof f s and peroxide ef f ect): Ozonolysis and polymerization.
Hydrocarbons Alkynes - Acidic character: Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water,
and hydrogen halides: Polymerization.
Aromatic hydrocarbons - Nomenclature, benzene - structure and
aromaticity: Mechanism of electrophilic substitution: halogenation,
nitration.
Friedel - Craf t's alkylation and acylation, directive inf luence of the
f unctional group in monosubstituted benzene.

Unit 16: Organic General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature

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Unit 16: Organic General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature
Compounds of C-X bond; Mechanisms of substitution reactions.
containing Uses; Environmental ef f ects of chlorof orm, iodof orm f reons, and
Halogen DDT .

General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses.

ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS, AND ET HERS
Alcohols: Identif ication of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols:
mechanism of dehydration. Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic
substitution reactions: halogenation. nitration and sulphonation.
Reimer - T iemann reaction.
Unit 17: Organic Ethers: Structure.
Compounds Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic
containing addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and
Oxygen ketones; Important reactions such as - Nucleophilic addition
reactions (addition of HCN. NH3, and its derivatives), Grignard
reagent; oxidation: reduction (Wolf Kishner and Clemmensen); the
acidity of a-hydrogen. aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction.
Halof orm reaction, Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes
and Ketones.
Carboxylic Acids Acidic strength and f actors af f ecting it

General methods of preparation. Properties, reactions, and uses.

Unit 18: Organic
Amines: Nomenclature, classif ication structure, basic character, and
Compounds
identif ication of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their
containing
basic character.
Nitrogen
Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry.

General introduction and importance of biomolecules.

CARBOHYDRAT ES - Classif ication; aldoses and ketoses:
monosaccharides (glucose and f ructose) and constituent
monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and
Unit 19: maltose).PROT EINS - Elementary Idea of a-amino acids, peptide
Biomolecules bond, polypeptides. Proteins: primary, secondary, tertiary, and
quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins,
enzymes. VIT AMINS – Classif ication and f unctions. NUCLEIC ACIDS
– Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA. Biological f unctions of
nucleic acids

Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, Sulphur, halogens) in organic

compounds; Detection of the f ollowing f unctional groups; hydroxyl

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 (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketones) carboxyl,
and amino groups in organic compounds.
· T he chemistry involved in the preparation of the f ollowing:
Inorganic compounds; Mohr’s salt, potash alum.
Organic compounds: Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow,
Unit 20: Principles iodof orm.
Related to · T he chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises – Acids, bases
Practical and the use of indicators, oxalic-acid vs KMnO4, Mohr’s salt vs
Chemistry KMnO4
· Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis
Chemical principles involved in the f ollowing experiments:
1. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4
2. Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base.
3. Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols.
4. Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide
at room temperature.

Also Read: T op Engineering Colleges in India other than IIT , NIT and IIIT

JEE Main 2025 Syllabus of Mathematics

Scroll down to the JEE Main 2025 Syllabus of Mathematics, which consists of a total of 16
units covering topics f rom the standard syllabus of classes 11 and 12.

Units T opics

Sets and their representation: Union, intersection and complement of

Unit 1: Sets,
sets and their algebraic properties; Power set; Relation, T ype of
Relations and
relations, equivalence relations, f unctions; one-one, into and onto
Functions
f unctions, the composition of f unctions

Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals, Representation of

complex numbers in the f orm a + ib and their representation in a plane,
Unit 2: Complex
Argand diagram, algebra of complex number, modulus and argument
Numbers and
(or amplitude) of a complex number, square root of a complex number,
Quadratic
triangle inequality, Quadratic equations in real and complex number
Equations
system and their solutions Relations between roots and co-ef f icient,
nature of roots, the f ormation of quadratic equations with given roots.

Matrices, algebra of matrices, type of matrices, determinants, and

matrices of order two and three, properties of determinants,
Unit 3: Matrices evaluation of determinants, area of triangles using determinants,

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Unit 3: Matrices evaluation of determinants, area of triangles using determinants,
and Adjoint, and evaluation of inverse of a square matrix using
Determinants determinants and elementary transf ormations, T est of consistency
and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables
using determinants and matrices

Unit 4: T he f undamental principle of counting, permutation as an arrangement

Permutation and and combination as section, Meaning of P (n,r) and C (n,r), simple
Combination applications

Unit 5: Binomial
T heorem and its Binomial theorem f or a positive integral index, general term and middle
Simple term, properties of Binomial coef f icients, and simple applications
Applications

Arithmetic and Geometric progressions, insertion of arithmetic,

Unit 6: Sequence geometric means between two given numbers, Relation between A.M
and Series and G.M sum up to n terms of special series; Sn, Sn2, Sn3.
Arithmetico-Geometric progression

Real–valued f unctions, algebra of f unctions, polynomials, rational,

trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential f unctions, inverse f unction.
Graphs of simple f unctions. Limits, continuity, and dif f erentiability.
Dif f erentiation of the sum, dif f erence, product, and quotient of two
Unit 7: Limit,
f unctions. Dif f erentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric,
Continuity and
logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit f unctions; derivatives
Dif f erentiability
of order up to two, Rolle’s and Lagrange's Mean value T heorems,
Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic
Increasing and decreasing f unctions, Maxima and minima of f unctions
of one variable, tangents and normal.

Integral as an anti-derivative, Fundamental Integrals involving algebraic,

trigonometric, exponential, and logarithms f unctions. Integrations by
substitution, by parts, and by partial f unctions. Integration using
Unit 8: Integral
trigonometric identities. Integral as limit of a sum. T he f undamental
Calculus
theorem of calculus, properties of def inite integrals. Evaluation of
def inite integrals, determining areas of the regions bounded by simple
curves in standard f orm.

Ordinary dif f erential equations, their order, and degree, the f ormation
Unit 9:
of dif f erential equations, solution of dif f erential equation by the
Dif f erential
method of separation of variables, solution of a homogeneous and
Equations

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Equations
linear dif f erential equation

Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates in a plane, distance

f ormula, sections f ormula, locus, and its equation, translation of axes,
the slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line
on the co-ordinate axis.
Straight line
Various f orms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles
between two lines, conditions f or concurrence of three lines, the
distance of a point f orm a line, equations of internal and external by
sectors of angles between two lines co-ordinate of the centroid,
Unit 10: Co-
orthocentre, and circumcentre of a triangle, equation of the f amily of
ordinate
lines passing through the point of intersection of two lines.
Geometry
Circle, conic sections
A standard f orm of equations of a circle, the general f orm of the
equation of a circle, its radius and central, equation of a circle when
the endpoints of a diameter are given, points of intersection of a line
and a circle with the centre at the origin and condition f or a line to be
tangent to a circle, equation of the tangent, sections of conics,
equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola) in
standard f orms, condition f or Y = mx +c to be a tangent and point (s)
of tangency

Coordinates of a point in space, the distance between two points,

section f ormula, directions ratios, and direction cosines, the angle
Unit 11: T hree
between two intersecting lines. Skew lines, the shortest distance
Dimensional
between them, and its equation. Equations of a line and a plane in
Geometry
dif f erent f orms, the intersection of a line and a plane, and coplanar
lines.

Vectors and scalars, the addition of vectors, components of a vector

Unit 12: Vector
in two dimensions and three-dimensional space, scalar and vector
Algebra
products, scalar and vector triple product.

Measures of discretion; calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped

and ungrouped data calculation of standard deviation, variance and
Unit 13:
mean deviation f or grouped and ungrouped data. Probability:
Statistics and
Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of
Probability
probability, Baye's theorem, probability distribution of a random
variate, Bernoulli trials, and binomial distribution.

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 T rigonometrical identities and equations, trigonometrical f unctions,
Unit 14:
inverse trigonometrical f unctions, and their properties, heights, and
T rigonometry
distance

JEE Main Paper Syllabus PDF Download

Paper 1 (BE/BT ech) Download PDF

Paper 2A (BArch) Download PDF

Paper 2B (BPlan) Download PDF

JEE Main 2025 Chapter-wise Weightage of Physics

Candidates can check below the chapters, total questions, and weightage f rom each chapter
of the Physics paper.

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o n 12-Dec-20 23.
 Chapters T otal Questions Weightage

Electrostatics 1 3.3%

Capacitors 1 3.3%

Simple Harmonic Motion 1 3.3%

Sound Waves 1 3.3%

Elasticity 1 3.3%

Error in Measurement 1 3.3%

Circular Motion 1 3.3%

Electromagnetic Waves 1 3.3%

Semiconductors 1 3.3%

Magnetic Ef f ect of Current and Magnetism 2 6.6%

Alternating Current 2 6.6%

Kinetic T heory of Gases & T hermodynamics 2 6.6%

Kinematics 2 6.6%

Work, Energy, and Power 2 6.6%

Laws of Motion 2 6.6%

Centre Of Mass 2 6.6%

Rotational Dynamics 2 6.6%

Modern Physics 2 6.6%

Wave Optics 2 6.6%

Current Electricity 3 9.9%

Also Read: How T o Handle T ough T opics in JEE Physics

JEE Main 2025 Chapter-wise Weightage of Chemistry

Candidates can check below the chapters, total questions, and weightage f rom each chapter
of the Chemistry paper.

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o n 12-Dec-20 23.
 T otal
Chapters Weightage
Questions

Mole Concept 1 3.3%

Redox Reactions 1 3.3%

Electrochemistry 1 3.3%

Chemical Kinetics 1 3.3%

Solution & Colligative Properties 1 3.3%

General Organic Chemistry 1 3.3%

Stereochemistry 1 3.3%

Hydrocarbon 1 3.3%

Alkyl Halides 1 3.3%

Carboxylic Acids & their Derivatives 1 3.3%

Carbohydrates, Amino-Acids, and Polymers 1 3.3%

Aromatic Compounds 1 3.3%

Atomic Structure 2 6.6%

Chemical Bonding 2 6.6%

Chemical And Ionic Equilibrium 2 6.6%

Solid-State And Surf ace Chemistry 2 6.6%

Nuclear & Environmental Chemistry 2 6.6%

T hermodynamics & the Gaseous State 2 6.6%

T ransition Elements & Coordination Compounds 3 9.9%

Periodic table, p-Block Elements 3 9.9%

Also Read: How T o Handle T ough T opics in JEE Chemistry

JEE Main 2025 Chapter-wise Weightage of Mathematics

Candidates can check below the chapters, total questions, and weightage f rom each chapter
of the Mathematics paper.

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o n 12-Dec-20 23.
 Chapters T otal Questions Weightage

Sets 1 3.3%

Permutations & Combinations 1 3.3%

Probability 1 3.3%

Complex Numbers 1 3.3%

Binominal T heorem 1 3.3%

Limits 1 3.3%

Dif f erentiability 1 3.3%

Indef inite Integration 1 3.3%

Def inite Integration 1 3.3%

Dif f erential Equations 1 3.3%

Height & Distance 1 3.3%

T rigonometric Equations 1 3.3%

T he Area under the Curve 1 3.3%

Quadratic Equations 1 3.3%

Vectors 1 3.3%

T angents and Normals 1 3.3%

Maxima and Minima 1 3.3%

Statistics 1 3.3%

Parabola 1 3.3%

Ellipse 1 3.3%

Hyperbola 1 3.3%

Sequences & Series 2 6.6%

Straight Lines 2 6.6%

3-D Geometry 2 6.6%

Determinants 2 6.6%

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o n 12-Dec-20 23.
Note: T he chapter-wise weightage is prepared on the basis of JEE Main previous year
question papers by analysing the topics and questions that had been asked in past years.

Also Read:

How T o Handle T ough T opics in JEE Mathematics

How to prepare f or JEE Main and Advanced 2024 together

JEE Main 2025: Preparation Tips

T he JEE Main preparation plan consists of an overall strategy to crack the JEE Main 2025
exam, the best study material, quality mock tests, previous years' JEE Main papers, and a
timetable to study. It is important f or candidates to work and study smartly and f ollow an
ef f icient method of preparation. One of the best ways to start with the JEE Main preparation
is to learn f rom the books and analyse and solve previous year's JEE Main question papers.
With the help of past-year question papers, candidates will be able to understand the
weightage of the chapters asked in the exam and prepare accordingly. Also, listening to the
previous year's JEE Main Toppers may help in strategizing the preparation. Check below
some of the preparation tips and trics f or JEE Main 2025.

It is important to have a thorough understanding of the JEE Main syllabus during the
preparation journey. T he JEE Main Syllabus is prepared based on NCERT textbooks.

Revise f requently, and it should be a part of the study plan.

Plan study time as per the weightage given to the various topics in the JEE Main Question
Paper.

If possible, prepare notes f or each chapter, which will help with quick revision bef ore the
examination.

Candidates must take several mock tests f or more practice and to help understand the
JEE Main question paper pattern.

Clear all the doubts immediately. Don't linger on the doubts. If doubts are not cleared,
then it will be dif f icult to learn more about the topics if you have doubts.

Avoid distractions as much as possible, including social networking bias.

Study regularly and don't skip the timetable.

Practice time management, which will help candidates utilise three hours in the examination
hall ef f ectively without anxiety.

Read More:

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BT ech Admission T hrough CUET ; College list, Cutof f , Eligibility Criteria

JEE Main Marks vs Percentile: A Comparative Study

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